Cell and Molecular Biology Final Exam:

Instructions: Each item is worth 5 points for a Total of 100 points; Answer to the best ability.
Deadline January 20, 2023 11:59 AM:
NAME: KYLA MAE Q. ILAGAN COURSE:BSED SCIENCE

1. A type of cellular transport mechanism involving protein “pumps” for the movement of ions in
one direction against a concentration gradient:
a. Glucose Transporter
b. Active Transport
c. Facilitated Diffusion
d. Diffusion
2. Are long, hollow, relatively rigid, tubular structures, with an outer diameter of 25 nm and a
wall thickness of approximately 4 nm:
a. Microtubules
b. Intermediate filaments
c. Protofilaments
d. Microfilaments
3. This motif is characterized by two alpha-helical segments separated by an intervening loop:
a. The leucine zipper motif
b. The zonc-finger motif
c. The helix-loop-helix motif
d. The helix-turn-helix motif
4. These are integral membrane proteins that contain a single transmembrane helix, an
extracellular ligand binding domain, and cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases:
a. Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases
b. G Protein-Coupled Responses
c. cAMP response element binding protein
d. cAMP phosphodiesterase
5. These activate T cells by the fragments of antigens embedded on the surfaces of cells:
a. T-cell Receptor
b. Cytokines
c. Interleukins
d. Antigen-presenting cells
6. Are often the product of collections of fragments from DNA cloning:
a. DNA Sequencing
b. DNA Enzymatic Amplification
c. DNA Libraries
d. DNA Recombination
7. Part of the endoplasmic reticulum without attached ribosomes, typically tubular, and form an
interconnecting system of pipelines curving through the cytoplasm:
 a. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
c. Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum
d. Nuclear Envelope
8. Is the unfolding or disorganization of a protein, brought about by a variety of agents, including
detergents, organic solvents, radiation, heat, and compounds such as urea and guanidine
chloride, all of which interfere with the various interactions that stabilize a protein’s tertiary
structure:
a. Denaturation
b. Renaturation
c. Disintegration
d. RNA Transcription
9. Is the catalyzed the transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c
a. Cytochrome Complex III bc1
b. Cytochrome c oxidase
c. Cytochrome complex II succinate dehydrogenase
d. Cytochrome Complex I (or NADH dehydrogenase)
10. The molecule that binds to the receptor is called:
a. Vesicle
b. Mitotic spindle
c. Ligand
d. Ribosome
11. A process of nuclear division in which the replicated DNA molecules of each chromosome
are
faithfully segregated into two nuclei:
a. Cytokinesis
b. Meiosis
c. Mitosis
d. Fertilization
12. In the second stage of Prophase I of Meiosis, the process of chromosome pairing is called:
a. Event horizon
b. Cross over
c. Zygotene
d. Synapsis
13. Give the 9 Basic Properties of Cells:

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14. Describe the basic flow of a signal transduction pathway:
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15. Thoroughly describe the cellular division process of Meiosis I and II stage by stage:
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16. Thoroughly describe the process of Photosynthesis, both Light Reactions and the Calvin
Cycle:
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17. Describe both C4 and CAM Pathways and cite the advantages:
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18. Thoroughly describe the interactions of cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM), what are
the
biomolecular structures involved and each function?
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19. Describe the step by step process of genetic translation into a primary protein:
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20. Thoroughly describe the control of gene expression in Eukaryotes:
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