Chapter I: Introduction

This case study examines coal mining activities in Barangay Ned, located on the shores of Lake
Sebu in South Cotabato, Philippines. The study aims to investigate the potential environmental
and social impacts of coal mining in the region.

Chapter II: Mining Policy in the Philippines

This chapter will delve into the existing mining laws and regulations in the Philippines. It will
explore:

 The Philippine Mining Act of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7942)

 The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System
 The role of government agencies such as the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR) and the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) in regulating mining
activities

Chapter III: Coal Mining in Barangay Ned, Lake Sebu

This chapter will focus on the specific case of coal mining in Barangay Ned. It will investigate:

 The extent of coal mining operations in the area

 The companies or individuals involved in mining activities
 The impact of mining on the local environment, including water quality, air quality, and
land use
 The social impacts on the community, such as health problems, displacement, and
livelihood changes

Chapter IV: Analysis of Chapter II and III

This chapter will analyze the findings from Chapter II and Chapter III. It will assess:

 Whether the existing mining policies and regulations are adequate to protect the
environment and communities from the negative impacts of coal mining
 How effectively the government enforces these regulations
 The potential for alternative livelihoods for the people of Barangay Ned

Chapter V: Conclusion

This chapter will summarize the key findings of the case study and offer recommendations.

 It will discuss the environmental and social costs of coal mining in Barangay Ned.
 It will propose solutions to mitigate these negative impacts, such as stricter enforcement
of regulations, investment in renewable energy sources, and support for sustainable
development initiatives in the community.
OUTLINE

I. Introduction (1-2 pages)

 Briefly introduce Barangay Ned and the issue of coal mining in the area.
 State the purpose of the case study: to investigate the environmental and social impacts of
coal mining.

II. Mining Policy in the Philippines (2-3 pages)

 A. Philippine Mining Act of 1991 (RA 7942):

o Key provisions regarding environmental protection and community consultation.
 B. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System:
o The process for obtaining an EIS and its role in regulating mining activities.
 C. Government Agencies:
o The roles of DENR and MGB in overseeing mining operations and enforcing
regulations.

III. Coal Mining in Barangay Ned, Lake Sebu (3-4 pages)

 A. Extent of Mining Operations:

o Size and scale of mining activities in the area.
o Types of mining methods employed.
 B. Involved Entities:
o Identification of companies or individuals involved in mining.
o Exploration of their permits and compliance with regulations.
 C. Environmental Impacts:
o Analysis of potential impacts on water quality, air quality, and land use.
o Use of data and evidence to support claims.
 D. Social Impacts:
o Investigation of health problems, displacement, and livelihood changes for the
community.
o Interviews with residents can be a source of information here.

IV. Analysis of Chapter II and III (2-3 pages)

 A. Adequacy of Mining Policies:

o Evaluate existing regulations in light of the environmental and social impacts
observed in Barangay Ned.
 B. Effectiveness of Enforcement:
o Analyze the role of DENR and MGB in enforcing regulations.
o Discuss potential shortcomings or gaps in enforcement.
  C. Alternative Livelihoods:
o Explore possibilities for sustainable development initiatives in the community.
o Research potential replacements for mining as a source of income.

V. Conclusion (1-2 pages)

 Summarize the key findings of the case study: environmental and social costs of coal
mining.
 Propose solutions: stricter enforcement, renewable energy, and community development.
 Offer final thoughts on the future of Barangay Ned and the need for responsible mining
practices.

Interview Questions:

Target Audience:

 Residents of Barangay Ned

 Local government officials (barangay captain, council members)
 Representatives of mining companies (if applicable)
 Environmental NGOs or activists (if applicable)

General Questions (for all participants):

1. Can you tell me a little bit about yourself and your connection to Barangay Ned?

“Maaari mo ba akong bigyan ng kaunting impormasyon tungkol sa iyong sarili at sa iyong

koneksyon sa Barangay Ned?”

2. In your experience, how long has coal mining been active in the area?

“Sa iyong karanasan, gaano na katagal ang operasyon ng pagmimina ng uling sa lugar na
ito?”

3. What are your observations about the extent of coal mining operations here?

“Ano ang iyong mga obserbasyon tungkol sa lawak ng operasyon ng pagmimina ng uling
dito?”

Residents:

 How has coal mining impacted your daily life? (Noise, dust, water quality, etc.)

“Paano nakaapekto ang pagmimina ng uling sa iyong pang-araw-araw na buhay? (Ingay,

alikabok, kalidad ng tubig, at iba pa)”
  Have you noticed any changes in the environment or your health since mining began?

“Napansin mo ba ang anumang mga pagbabago sa kapaligiran o sa iyong kalusugan mula

nang magsimula ang pagmimina?”

 Has mining created any job opportunities for you or your community members?

“Nagbigay ba ang pagmimina ng mga oportunidad sa trabaho para sa iyo o sa mga

miyembro ng iyong komunidad?”

 How has mining affected traditional livelihoods in the area (fishing, farming, etc.)?

“Paano nakakaapekto ang pagmimina sa tradisyunal na kabuhayan sa lugar (pangingisda,

pagsasaka, at iba pa)?”

 Have you or anyone you know been displaced due to mining activities?

“Mayroon ka bang kilala o ikaw mismo na napalayas o napalipat dahil sa mga aktibidad
ng pagmimina?”

 Are you aware of any consultations with the community regarding mining projects?

“May kaalaman ka ba sa anumang mga konsultasyon sa komunidad tungkol sa mga

proyekto ng pagmimina?”

 Do you feel the government is doing enough to regulate mining and protect the
environment?

“Nararamdaman mo ba na sapat ang ginagawa ng gobyerno para sa regulasyon ng

pagmimina at pangangalaga sa kapaligiran?”

Local Government Officials:

 What are the regulations in place for coal mining operations in Barangay Ned?

“Ano ang mga regulasyon na ipinatutupad para sa operasyon ng pagmimina ng uling sa

Barangay Ned?”

 How does the local government monitor and enforce these regulations?

“Paano binabantayan at ipinatutupad ng lokal na pamahalaan ang mga regulasyong ito?”

 Have there been any complaints or concerns raised by residents regarding the
environmental or social impacts of mining?
 “Mayroon bang mga reklamo o mga alalahanin na ibinahagi ng mga residente tungkol sa
mga epekto ng pagmimina sa kalikasan at sa lipunan?”

 What efforts has the local government taken to address these concerns?

“Anong mga hakbang ang ginawa ng lokal na pamahalaan para tugunan ang mga
alalahaning ito?”

 Are there any plans for alternative development projects in Barangay Ned that could
provide sustainable livelihoods for residents?

“Mayroon bang mga plano para sa alternatibong mga proyekto ng pagpapaunlad sa

Barangay Ned na maaaring magbigay ng pangmatagalang kabuhayan para sa mga
residente?”

Mining Company Representatives (if applicable):

 Can you describe the company's approach to responsible mining practices?

“Maari mo bang ilarawan ang diskarte ng kumpanya sa responsableng mga pamamaraan

sa pagmimina?”

 What measures are being taken to minimize the environmental impact of your mining
operations?

“Anong mga hakbang ang ginagawa para mabawasan ang epekto ng inyong operasyon sa
pagmimina sa kalikasan?”

 How does the company engage with the local community regarding its activities?

“Paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang kumpanya sa lokal na komunidad tungkol sa kanilang

mga aktibidad?”

 Does the company offer any programs to support the development of Barangay Ned?

“Mayroon bang mga programa ang kumpanya na nag-aalok ng suporta para sa

pagpapaunlad ng Barangay Ned?”

Environmental NGO/Activists (if applicable):

 What are your main concerns regarding coal mining in Barangay Ned?

“Ano ang iyong mga pangunahing alalahanin tungkol sa pagmimina ng uling sa Barangay
Ned?”
  Have you documented any specific environmental or social impacts of mining in the
area?

“Naidokumento ba ninyo ang anumang tiyak na epekto ng pagmimina sa kalikasan o sa

lipunan sa lugar na ito?”

 What recommendations do you have for regulating the mining industry and protecting
communities?

“Ano ang iyong mga rekomendasyon para sa regulasyon ng industriya ng pagmimina at

proteksyon ng mga komunidad?”

 Are you aware of any ongoing efforts to promote sustainable development in Barangay
Ned?

“Mayroon ka bang kaalaman sa anumang kasalukuyang mga pagsisikap na itaguyod ang

pangmatagalang pag-unlad sa Barangay Ned?”

Additional Prompts:

 Can you elaborate on that point?

“Maaari mo bang bigyan ng karagdagang paliwanag ang punto na iyon?”

 Can you give me an example of what you mean by that?

“Maaari mo bang bigyan ako ng halimbawa ng ibig mong sabihin niyan?”

 How do you feel about the future of Barangay Ned?

“Ano ang iyong nararamdaman tungkol sa magiging kinabukasan ng Barangay Ned?”