Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 1

`kg Aa¨vq Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡

Ideal Gas and Kinetics of Gases

ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n

Part-A
1| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 1.5  105 Nm–2 Pv‡c wbw`©ó wKQz
M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.003 m2; 9  105 Nm–2 Pv‡c M¨vmwUi
AvqZb KZ?
DËi: 9  10–4 m3
2| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 0.75 m (cvi`) Pv‡c 50  10–6 m3
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| hw` Pvc e„w×i d‡j M¨v‡mi
AvqZb 38  10–6 m3 nq Z‡e Pvc e„w×i cwigvY KZ?
DËi: 31987.2 Pa
10| GKwU wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ M¨v‡mi AvqZb 1  10–2 m3,
ZvcgvÎv 300 K Ges Pvc 2.5  105 Nm–2| ZvcgvÎv w¯’i
†i‡L wKQz Aw·‡Rb †ei K‡i †bIqvi ci Pvc K‡g 1.3 
105 Nm–2 nq| e¨eüZ Aw·‡R‡bi fi KZ?
DËi: 15.4 gm
11| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1  10–3 m3
evqyi fi 1.3  10–3 kg| 120 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c Ges 30C
ZvcgvÎv 1m3 evqyi fi †ei K‡iv?
DËi: 140.55 kg

3| GKwU cv‡Î 0C ZvcgvÎvq wKQz M¨vm iwÿZ Av‡Q| KZ 12| 20C ZvcgvÎvq 1 wjUvi evqy‡Z Zvc †`Iqv n‡jv, †h
ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi Pvc 0C ZvcgvÎvi Pv‡ci GK Z…Zxqvsl ch©šÍ Zvi AvqZb I Pvc wظY bv nq| evqyi ZvcgvÎv †ei
n‡e? (aiv hvK, cv‡Îi AvqZb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K? K‡iv|
DËi: 91 k DËi: 1172 k

4| GKwU d¬v‡· 30C ZvcgvÎv Ges 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 13| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg m–3
30C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 75  10–2 m cvi` Pv‡c H evqyi
wKQz evZvm Ave× Av‡Q| GLb d¬v‡·i gyL wQwc w`‡q
NbZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
AvUwK‡q G‡K DËß Kiv ïiæ n‡jv| wQwcwU Lyj‡Z hw` 4
DËi: 1.15 kgm–3
evqygÐjxq Pv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e KZ ZvcgvÎv ch©šÍ G‡K
DËß Ki‡j wQwcwU Ly‡j hv‡e? 14| 0C ZvcgvÎv I 0.76 m Pv‡ci evZv‡mi Nb‡Z¡i mv‡_
DËi: 1212 k 27C ZvcgvÎv I 0.75m Pv‡ci Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv?
DËi: 10.197%
5| wQwc AvUv †evZ‡j ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 27C ZvcgvÎv wKQz
M¨vm Av‡Q| evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 50C-G DbœxZ Ki‡j M¨v‡mi 15| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1 wjUvi evqyi fi
Pvc KZ n‡e? 1.3  10–3 kg| KZ ZvcgvÎvq 130 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1000
DËi: 109093.25 Pa wjUvi evqyi fi 140 kg n‡e?
DËi: 329.56 k
6| w¯’i Pv‡c KZ ZvcgvÎvq 0C ZvcgvÎvi M¨v‡mi AvqZb
wظY n‡e? 16| GKRb Wzeyix †Kvb weï× cvwbi n«‡` 20m Mfxi cvwb‡Z
DËi: 546 k KvR Kivi mgq 0.000003 m3 AvqZ‡bi evZv‡mi ey`ey`
Dc‡ii w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq| evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 98000 Nm–2
n‡j, cvwbi DcwiZ‡j †c․Qv‡j cÖwZwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb KZ
7| w¯’i Pv‡c 27C ZvcgvÎvq 100 m3 M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv n‡e? (cvwbi ZvcgvÎv me©Î mgvb a‡iv)|
KZ n‡j AvqZb 150 m3 n‡e? DËi: 9  10–6 m3
DËi: 450 k
17| †Kvb n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi DcwiZ‡j Avmvq GKwU
5 –2
8| 27C ZvcgvÎvq 0.76m cvi` Pv‡c GKwU M¨v‡mi evqy ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 5 ¸Y nq| evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 10 Nm
AvqZb 45 wjUvi| KZ Pv‡c 77C ZvcgvÎvq H M¨v‡mi n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ?
AvqZb 30 wjUvi n‡e? DËi: 40.82 m
DËi: 1.33m (Hg)
18| †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„‡ô Avmvi d‡j GKwU
evZv‡mi ey`ey‡`i e¨vmva© wZb¸Y n‡q hvq| e¨v‡ivwgUv‡i
9| 10C wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 1 L evqy‡K Zvc †`Iqv n‡jv| cvi` ¯Í‡¤¢i D”PZv 75 cm n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ? (cvi`
KZ ZvcZvÎvq Zvi AvqZb I Pvc wظY n‡e? Gi NbZ¡ 13596 kg m–3)
DËi: 1132 k DËi: 265.12 m
 st
2  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
19| Rjvk‡qi KZ MfxiZv GKwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 28| 20m cvwbi wb‡P GKwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 0.00003m3|
DcwiZ‡j _vKvKvjxb AvqZb A‡cÿv A‡a©K n‡e? H mgq evqygÛ‡ji Pvc n‡j cvwbi DcwiZ‡j ey`ey`wUi AvqZb KZ
evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 760mm cvi` Ges cvi‡`i NbZ¡ 13.6  n‡Z?
103 kgm–3| H mgq evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 760mm cvi` Ges DËi: 8.88  10–5 m3
cvi‡`i NbZ¡ 13.6  103 kgm–3|
DËi: 10.336 m 29| 27C ZvcgvÎvi wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.0003
m3| Pvc w¯’i †i‡L ZvcgvÎv 127C Kiv n‡j Gi AvqZb
20| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 8g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q KZ n‡e?
Ki| DËi: 4  10–4 m3
–3
DËi: 5.6  10 m 3

30| KZ ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi Pvc I AvqZb – 73C

21| 30C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 2atm Pv‡c GKwU †ejy‡bi g‡a¨
24g Aw·‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| GK †gvj Aw·‡R‡bi fi 32gm,
Aciw`‡K †Kvb GKwU cyKz‡ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygÛ‡ji Pvc
1.5 atm, cvwbi NbZ¡ 1050 kgm–3 I MfxiZv 20m Ges
Ab¨ GKwU cyKz‡ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 1.2 atm
cvwbi NbZ¡ 1000 kgm–3 I MfxiZv 25m| [1 atm =
1.013  105 Pa, R = 8.314 Jmol–1K–1 Ges g = 9.8 m–2]
(K) †ejybwUi M¨v‡mi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 9.32  10–3 m3
ZvcgvÎvq Pvc I AvqZ‡bi wZb¸Y n‡e?
DËi: 1800 k
31| w¯’i Pv‡c 0.003 m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv M¨vm‡K 0C
†_‡K 75C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv n‡j Gi AvqZb
0.003825 m3 nq| w¯’i Pv‡c M¨v‡mi AvqZb cÖmviY mnM
wbY©q Ki|
DËi:  3.67  10–3 (C)–1

(L) †Kvb cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡k M¨vm fwZ© †ejy‡bi AvqZb Kg 32| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 20g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q
n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| Ki|
DËi: v1 = 0.332 v2  2q cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡k M¨vm fwZ© DËi: 0.014 m3
†ejy‡bi AvqZb Kg n‡e|
33| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c GKwU †ejyb 175kg fi enb
–1 –1
22| hw` R = 8.31 JK mol nq Z‡e 72 cm cvi` Pv‡c Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K DuPz †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †hLv‡b
Ges 27C ZvcgvÎvq 20 g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q K‡iv| e¨v‡iv‡gwUªK Pvc 50cm cvi` Pv‡ci mgvb Ges ZvcgvÎv –
DËi: 0.0162 m3 10C †mLv‡b †ejybwU KZ fvi enb Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [AvqZb
AcwiewZ©Z/aªæeK a‡i] Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
23| n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„ô‡`‡k Avmvq GKwU ey`ey‡`i DËi: 83650 L
e¨vm wظY nq| n«‡`i c„‡ô evqygÛjxq Pvc 100 Nm–2 n‡j,
n«‡`i MfxiZv wbY©q K‡iv| 34| 500cc Ges 100cc AvqZ‡bi `ywU KvPbj D‡cÿYxq
DËi: 71.43 m AvqZ‡bi bj Øviv mshy³ Av‡Q| e¨e¯’vwU hLb evqy‡iva Kiv
nj ZLb Af¨šÍixY ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges Pvc 70cm Hg|
24| w¯’iPv‡c 4  10–3 m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kvb M¨vm‡K 0C
hw` 100cc bj‡K 20C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 500cc bj‡K
†_‡K 68.25C ch©šÍ DËß Kivi d‡j Gi AvqZb 1  10–3
100C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv nq Z‡e e¨e¯’vwUi Af¨šÍixY
m3 e„w× †c‡j cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvi gvb KZ?
Pvc KZ?
DËi: – 273C
DËi: 85.23 cm (Hg)
25| w¯’i AvqZb 0C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb M¨v‡mi Pvc 3  105
35| mgAvqZ‡bi `ywU cv‡Î h_vµ‡g 48gm I 8gm O2 I
Pa n‡j 60C ZvcgvÎvq Gi Pvc KZ n‡e?
He M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| cvÎ؇qi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 60C I
DËi: 3.659  105 Pa
20C| GKwU D‡cÿYxq AvqZ‡bi bj Øviv cvÎØq‡K mshy³
26| 0.64 m cvi` ¯Í¤¢ Pv‡c Ges 39C ZvcgvÎv †Kvb Ki‡j mvg¨ve¯’vq mgMÖ e¨e¯’vwUi ZvcgvÎv †ei K‡iv|
M¨v‡mi AvqZb 5.7  10–4 m3 cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq DËi: 315.22 k
M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ?
DËi: 4.2  10–4 m3 36| MÖx®§Kv‡j 60C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU M¨vmc~Y© wmwjÛv‡ii
wc÷‡b m kg fvi Pvcv‡j Zv f~-c„‡ô mvg¨ve¯’vq _v‡K|
27| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 7.5  104 N.m–2 Pv‡c wbw`©ó f‡ii evqygЇji KvR D‡cÿv K‡i kxZKv‡j –10C ZvcgvÎvq
M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.006m3| 3  105 N.m–2 Pv‡c H M¨v‡mi wmwjÛviwU‡K f~-c„ô †_‡K D”PZvq ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zvi AvqZb
AvqZb KZ n‡e? AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
–3
DËi: 1.5  10 m 3 DËi: 801.52 km
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 3
37| 6 wjUvi m‡e©v”P aviYÿgZv m¤úbœ GKwU †ejyb 20C 46| 1.22L I 3.18 L `ywU eÜ cv‡Î GKwU Av`k© M¨vm
ZvcgvÎvq wbw`©ó cwigvY M¨vm Øviv c~Y© Kiv nq ZLb Gi Pvc Av‡Q| hvi GKwU miæ bj Øviv cÖviw¤¢Kfv‡e Dfq cv‡Îi
3atm| cieZ©x‡Z †ejybwU‡K 15C ZvcgvÎvi †Lvjv gv‡V ZvcgvÎv 16C I Pvc 1.44 atm e„nËi cvÎwU‡K Gici
Iov‡Z †M‡j †d‡U hvq| 108C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv, wKš‘ †QvU cv‡Îi ZvcgvÎv
(K) DÏxc‡Ki †ejybwUi †kl Pvc wbY©q Ki| AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| DËß Kivi ci Pvc KZ?
DËi: 3.15 atm DËi: 1.898 atm
(L) †ejybwU‡Z 5 wjUvi M¨vm Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡j dvU‡e wKbv?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 47| GKwU 15 cm j¤^v mylg †UówUDe‡K GKwU †j‡Ki
DËi: 5.006 L cvwb‡Z †Lvjv gyL wb¤œgyLx K‡i †Wvev‡bv nj| hw` wUDewUi
†h‡nZz, v2 < 6 A_©vr †ejybwU dvU‡e bv| GK-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e wUD‡ei cvwbi
Zj †j‡Ki cvwbi Zj †_‡K KZ wb‡P _vK‡e?
38| 300C ZvcgvÎvq 40m AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv cv‡Î 4 †gvj DËi: 50.66  10 Pa
3 3

M¨vm ivL‡j hw` 9.00  10 Pa Pvc †`q Zvn‡j 600C

4

AvqZ‡bi cv‡Î Ave× 200 †gvj M¨vm Kx cwigvY Pvc †`‡e? 48| 20 cm3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU evqy ey`ey` 4C ZvcgvÎvq 40
DËi: 2.74  106 Pa m Mfxi GKwU †j‡Ki Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m,
†hLv‡b ZvcgvÎv 20C| hw` ey`ey‡`i evqyi ZvcgvÎv hw`
39| 30m Mfxi GKwU ü‡`i Zj‡`‡k ey`ey‡`i AvqZb hw` cvwicvwk^©‡Ki mgvb aiv nq, Z‡e †j‡Ki DcwiZ‡j Gi
3 cm3 nq, cvwbi DcwiZ‡ji AvqZb KZ n‡e? (a‡i bvI, AvqZb KZ?
ZvcgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z wQj Ges evqygÐjxq Pvc 10 m cvwbi DËi: 1.04  10–4 m3
Pv‡ci mgvb)
DËi: 12 cm3
49|
A B
40| wQwc AuvUv GKwU †evZ‡j ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 27C
ZvcgvÎvq wKQz M¨vm Av‡Q| evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 50C-G
DbœxZ Ki‡j M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ n‡e? wP‡Îi A cv‡Î 5  105 Pa Pvc I 300 K ZvcgvÎvq GKwU
DËi: 1.09  10 Pa
5
Av`k© M¨vm Av‡Q| GKwU miæ b‡ji gva¨‡g Zv B cv‡Îi
mv‡_ hy³, hvi AvqZb 4 ¸Y Ges hv‡Z 1  105 Pa Pvc I
41| GKwU K‡ÿi AvqZb 25 cm3, ZvcgvÎv 27C Ges Pvc 400 K ZvcgvÎvq GKB M¨vm Av‡Q evj¦ Ly‡j cvÎ؇qi
1 atm n‡j H K‡ÿ evqyi AYyi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv| M¨v‡mi Pvc mgvb Kiv nq wKš‘ Dfq cv‡Îi M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv
DËi: 6.114  10 wU20
mgvb _v‡K| GB mgvb Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 180000 Pa
42| hw` †Kv‡bv eÜ cv‡Î iwÿZ Av`k© M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 1C
e„wׇZ Pvc 0.4% e„w× cvq Z‡e cÖv_wgK ZvcgvÎv KZ wQj? 50| GKwU †ejyb I Gi mv‡_ hy³ fi 200 kg| †ejybwU 900
DËi: 250k m3 AvqZb I 0.18 kg/m3 Nb‡Z¡i wnwjqvg M¨vm Øviv c~Y©
Kiv nj| AviI KZ IRb ch©šÍ †ejybwU D‡Ëvj‡b mÿg
43| 5 mg Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb GK †duvUv 50 mL Gi GKwU n‡e? evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg/m3|
eÜ b‡j AZ¨šÍ wb¤œ Pv‡c ivLv nj| AZtci b‡ji ZvcgvÎv DËi: 7830.2 N
35C ch©šÍ e„w× Kiv n‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ n‡e?
DËi: 1.128 Po Pa 51| GKwU evqy ey`ey` †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k n‡Z n«‡`i c„‡ô
D‡V G‡jv| n«‡`i Zj‡`k I c„‡ô ey`eyq‡`i e¨vm h_vµ‡g
44| GKwU Dò evqyc~Y© †ejyb evZv‡m fvmgvb Av‡Q| 3.6mm I 4.00 mm; hw` n«‡`i MfxiZv 20 cm Ges n«‡`i
†ejybwUi AvqZb 500 m3 Ges Pvicv‡ki evqyi ZvcgvÎv
c„‡ô ZvcgvÎv 40C nq, Z‡e n«‡`i Zj‡`‡ki ZvcgvÎv KZ
15C| evqyi Pvc 1 atm| †ejy‡bi ga¨Kvi evqyi ZvcgvÎv
wQj? (evqygÛ‡ji Pvc = 76 cm HgP)
KZ n‡j evqyi fi ev‡` †ejybwU 290 kg fi enb Ki‡Z
DËi: 232.58 k
cvi‡e?
DËi: 417.19 k
52| `ywU mgvb AvqZ‡bi Kv‡Pi cvÎ GKwU M¨vm Øviv c~Y©
45| GKwU wmwjÛvivK…wZi cv‡Îi •`N©¨ 1m Ges e¨vm 0.120 Ges cvÎØq GKwU miæ KvP bj Øviv mshy³| cvÎ؇qi
m Gi g‡a¨ †cÖv‡cb M¨vm Av‡Q (†gvjvi fi 44.1 g/mol), Af¨šÍixY ZvcgvÎv 0C Ges Pvc 76 cm cvi`| GKwU
hvi ZvcgvÎv 22C Ges Pvc 1.30  106 Pa| cvÎwU‡K cv·K MjšÍ ei‡di Dci Ges Av‡iKwU cv·K 62C
AvswkK Lvwj Ki‡j ZvcgvÎv GKB _v‡K| wKš‘ Pvc ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv cvwb c~Y© cv‡Î ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j cv·بi
cwiewZ©Z n‡q 2.50  105 Pa nq| cvÎ †_‡K †ei nIqv Af¨šÍixY Pvc KZ n‡e? (KvPb‡ji AvqZb bMY¨ we‡ePbv
M¨v‡mi fi wbY©q K‡iv| Ki)
DËi: 207.68 gm DËi: 93.26 cm (Hg)
 st
4  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
53| †Kv‡bv e× cv‡Îi AvqZb 0.02 m3 Ges cvÎwU wbqb I 63| GKwU †MvjvKvi †ejyb (hvi m‡e©v”P e¨vm 32cm) †K
AvM©b M¨v‡mi wgkÖY Øviv 27C ZvcgvÎv I 1  10+5 Nm–2 wnwjqvg M¨vm Øviv dzjv‡bvi Rb¨ 2.8  105 Pa Pv‡c 10–2
Pv‡c c~Y© Kiv nj| wgwkÖZ M¨v‡mi †gvU fi 28g; hw` wbqg I m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU M¨vm c~Y© wmwjÛv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ Kiv nj|
AvM©b M¨v‡mi MÖvg AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 20g/mol I mol wmwjÛv‡ii Pvc K‡g 1.1  105 Pa n‡j M¨v‡mi cÖevn eÜ
nq, Z‡e M¨vm؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wbRš^ fi KZ? (M¨vmØq‡K Kiv nq| [GB mgq cy‡iv e¨e¯’vq 25C ZvcgvÎvq w¯’i aiv
Av`k© M¨vm we‡ePbv Ki| me©Rbxb M¨vm aªæeK, R =
nq|
8.314J/mol K)
DËi: 24 gm (i) wmwjÛvi n‡Z †ejy‡b wbM©Z M¨v‡mi cwigvY KZ?
DËi: 2.745 gm
54| GKwU cv‡Îi AvqZb 5.0 L Ges cvÎwU 1.4 g
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm Øviv 1800 K ZvcgvÎvq c~Y© Kivnj| hw` (ii) †ejybwU wbivc‡` dzjv‡bv n‡qwQj wKbv- hvPvB Ki|
3
30% M¨vm AYy H ZvcgvÎvq wefvwRZ n‡q cigvYy‡Z cwiYZ DËi: 0.017m
nq, Z‡e cv‡Îi Af¨šÍixY Pvc KZ n‡e? GLv‡b, v < vo
DËi: 1.945  105 Pa A_©vr, †ejybwU wbivc‡` dzjv‡bv n‡qwQj|
55| 30 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv cv‡Î 0C ZvcgvÎvq I 1
64| GKwU CNG PvwjZ hvbevn‡bi 0.5m3 AvqZ‡bi
atm Pv‡c GKwU M¨vm ivLv wQj| cv‡Îi gyL mvgwiKfv‡e wKQzUv
wmwjÛv‡ii 300 K ZvcgvÎvq CNG mieivn Kiv nj| wmwjÛv‡i
Ly‡j †`qvq wKQz cwigvY M¨vm cvÎ n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq Ges cv‡Îi
Af¨šÍixY Pvc 0.22 atm –G †b‡g Av‡m| wbM„Z M¨v‡mi M¨v‡mi Pvc 7.5  105 Nm–2 1 N›Uv Pjvi ci Pvc 6.25  105
cwigvY KZ wQj? [STP-G M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ 1.3 g/L wQj] Nm–2 n‡jv| wmwjÛv‡ii mnbkxj ZvcgvÎv 600 K|
DËi: 30.401 gm (i) 1 NÈvq hvbevnbwU‡Z e¨eüZ R¦vjvbx M¨v‡mi cwigvY
wbY©q Ki|
56| 20 g wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y© GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb DËi: 25.06 mol
0.12m3| †ejy‡bi wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi Pvc 1.5  105 Nm–2|
†ejy‡bi wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv KZ? (ii) 1 NÈv hvbevnbwU‡Z Pjvi ci Kx cwigvY R¦vjvbx fwZ©
DËi: 433 K Kiv hv‡e hv‡Z wmwjÛviwU we‡ùvwiZ n‡e bv?
DËi: 1m3
57| GKwU †Lvjv wjUvi d¬v‡· 0C ZvcgvÎvq 1.32  10–3
kg evqy Av‡Q| 90C ZvcgvÎvq d¬v· n‡Z wK cwigvY evqy
65| 760 wgwjwgUvi Pv‡c wKQz gv‡e©jmn GKwU M¨v‡mi
†ei n‡q hv‡e?
–4
DËi: 3.3  10 kg AvqZb 100 Nb †mw›UwgUvi| Pvc 1000 wgwjwgUvi ch©šÍ
evov‡j †gvU AvqZb 80 Nb †mw›UwgUvi nq| gv‡e©‡ji
58| hw` 0C ZvcgvÎvi †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi Pvc 0.7m †_‡K 0.8 AvqZb KZ?
G e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e KZ ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb wظY n‡e? DËi: 16.67 cm3
DËi: 624 k
66| 18g wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y© GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb 0.10m3|
59| 0 ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1 wjUvi ev, 1  †ejy‡bi wfZ‡ii M¨v‡mi Pvc 1.2  105 Nm–2| †ejy‡bi
10–3 m3 evqyi fi 1.3  10–3 kg| 120 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c ga¨eZ©x M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv KZ?
Ges 30C ZvcgvÎvq 1m3 evqyi fi e‡i Ki| DËi: 320.74 K
DËi: 140.55 kg

60| 0.4 m cvi` Pv‡c Ges KZ ZvcgvÎvq GKwU M¨v‡mi 67| 3  10–4 m3 evqy‡K 0C n‡Z 50C ZvcgvÎv e„w×
AvqZb Zvi ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvi AvqZ‡bi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, evqyi AvqZb 3.54  10–4 m3 n‡q‡Q|
wZb¸Y n‡e? GUv n‡Z evqyi AvqZb cÖmviY ¸Yv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 431.05 k DËi: 3.6  10–3 (C)–1

61| w¯’i Pv‡c KZ ZvcgvÎvq 0C ZvcgvÎvi M¨v‡mi 68| 0C ZvcgvÎv I 0.76 m Pv‡ci evZv‡mi Nb‡Z¡i mv‡_
AvqZ‡bi wظY n‡e? 27C ZvcgvÎv I 0.75 m Pv‡c Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv|
DËi: 546 k DËi: = 304 : 273

62| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 30C|
(K) Pvc w¯’i _vK‡j †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb wظY n‡e?
DËi: 606 k
(L) AvqZb w¯’i _vK‡j †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq Pvc wZb¸Y n‡e?
DËi: 609 k
69| 5 wjUvi I 3 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi `ywU cv‡Î h_vµ‡g 3 ¸Y
I 7 ¸Y evqygÛjxq Pv‡ci evZvm Av‡Q| cvÎ `ywU‡K miæ bj
Øviv gy³ Ki‡j Dfq cv‡Îi mvaviY Pvc KZ n‡e? (Hints:
PV = nRT)
DËi: 4.5 atm
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 5
70| †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„‡ó Avmvi d‡j GKwU 80| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 1 †gvj Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi
ey`ey‡`i e¨vm wZb¸Y n‡q hvq| e¨v‡ivwgUvi cvi`¯Í‡¤¢i AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
–1
D”PZv 75 cm n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ? [cvi‡`i NbZ¡ DËi: 461.29 ms
13596 Kg m–3]
DËi: 265.12m 81| ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 10 m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi
AYy¸‡jvi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
71| GKwU M¨vm AYy cici 20 wU av°vi ga¨ w`‡q 3  10–5 DËi: 1519875 J
cm `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q Ki|
82| 27C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZ wK‡jvMÖvg †gvj wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi
DËi: 1.5  10–6 cm
MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv| R = 8314 Jkmol–1K–1
DËi: 3741.3 J
72| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 2  10–10 m Ges cÖwZ Nb
†mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 5  1020 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q 83| 100C DòZvq †Kv‡bv Av`k© M¨v‡mi Mo MwZkw³
Ki| wbY©q K‡iv| †evëRg¨vb aªæeK, k = 1.38  10–23 J/K
–8
DËi: 1.13  10 m DËi: 7.72  10–21 J

73| A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªvi msL¨v 6.06  1026 k mol–1 Ges 84| 300 K ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo MwZkw³
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi Mo gy³c_ ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 2  KZ? Zvi 1 MÖvg †gvj Gi MwZkw³ KZ? M¨vm aªæeK R =
10–7 m| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm wbY©q Ki| 8.31 J mol–1K–1, A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªv msL¨v, N0 = 6.02 
DËi: 2.04  10–10 m 1023/mole|
DËi: 6.21  10–21 J ; 3.74  103 J
74| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
85| 27C ZvcgvÎvq 2 gm bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi MwZkw³ wbY©q
AYyi Mo gy³c_ 8  10–8 m Ges cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi
K‡iv|
msL¨v 2.7  1017 m n‡j AYyi AvYweK e¨vm wbY©q Ki| DËi: 267.24 J
DËi: 2.7  1023 m3
86| †Kv‡bv M¨vmxq AYyi Mo MwZkw³ 5.64  10–21 J hLb
–10
75| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm 2  10 m Ges Mo DòZv 0C| hw` H M¨v‡mi †gvjvi aªæeK R = 8.32 J mol–
gy³c_ 2.4  10–8 m| cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v 1K–1 nq, Z‡e A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªvi msL¨vi gvb KZ?
wbY©q Ki| hw` AYy¸‡jvi g~j Mo eM© †eM 1  103 ms–1 nq DËi: 6.041  1023 mol–1
Z‡e, cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û msNwUZ av°vi msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.167  1010 s–1 87| 30C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM© †eM wbY©q
Ki|
–1
76| GKK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c I 0C ZvcgvÎvq evqyi Mo DËi: 485.97 ms
gy³c_ wbY©q Ki| evqyi AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm  = 2  10–10 m
88| GKwU Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 5.3  10–26 kg DòZvq H
Ges GKK AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v 3  1025 m–3|
AYyi g~j Mo eM© †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 1.876  10–7 m DËi: 539.78 ms–1

77| 1 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi GKwU cv‡Î 1025 msL¨K Aw·‡Rb
AYy Av‡Q| hw` Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 2.7  10–25 g nq Ges
g~j Mo eM©‡eM 4  104 cms–1 nq, Zvn‡j D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc
wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 144000 Pa
89| cÖgvY Zvc I Pv‡c GKwU cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm
Ave× i‡q‡Q| M¨v‡mi MwZZ‡Ë¡i mvnv‡h¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi
g~j Mo eM©‡eM Ges cÖwZwU AYyi Mo MwZkw³i gvb wbY©q
K‡iv|
DËi: 5.65  10–21 J

78| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 90| †Kv‡bv GKwU w`‡b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges wkwkiv¼
nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Nb‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y n‡j Aw·‡Rb AYyi Mo 22C n‡j Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 30C-G m¤ú„³
eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~jxq gvb wbY©q K‡iv| [nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ = Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 31.83 Ges 19.83 mm cvi`
0.0898 kgm–3] Pvc|
DËi: 459.96 ms –1 DËi: 62.3%

91| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM©‡eM mvaviY

79| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 0.09
Pv‡c I ZvcgvÎvq g~j Mo eM© †e‡Mi wظY n‡e?
kgm–3 n‡j nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 1092 K
DËi: 1837.798 ms–1
 st
6  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
92| GKwU M¨vmRv‡i 373 K ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb M¨vm 101| 5C DòZv I 20% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wewkó evqy‡K
Av‡Q| Aw·‡R‡bi GKwU AYyi fi 5.3  10–26 kg| Gi g~j GKwU kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z h‡š¿i g‡a¨ †U‡b G‡b G‡K 20C
Mo eM©‡eM KZ? M¨vm aªæeK k = 1.338  10–20 J kg–1 k–1|
DòZv Ges 50% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡jv| Giƒc
DËi: 17.07  103 ms–1 Ki‡Z 5C DòZv wewkó 1 m3 evZv‡m KZ MÖvg cvwb
ev®úxf~Z Ki‡Z n‡e?
93| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges H ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ DËi: 7.34 g
NbwgUvi evqy‡Z 26 g Rjxq ev®ú _vK‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK
Av`ª©Zv KZ? [30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 102| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 26C Ges wkwkiv¼
30.37 gm–3] 20.4C| Avt Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 26C, 22C Ges 26C
DËi: 85.61% ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.54, 19.83
Ges 25.21 mm cvi` Pvc|
DËi: 71.39
94| ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 40% n‡j cÖwZ
NbwgUvi evqy‡Z Kx cwigvY Rjxq ev®ú _v‡K? [20C G
103| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 3  10–10 m Ges cÖwZ Nb
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 17.30 gm–3]
†mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 6  10–20 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³c_
DËi: 6.92 gm–3
wbY©q Ki|
 cÖwZ NbwgUvi evqy‡Z 6.92 gm Rjxqev®ú _v‡K|
DËi: 4.168  10–9m

95| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C I evqyi Pvc 758 104| GKwU cv‡Î 27C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨vm Av‡Q,
mm cvi` Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 90% n‡j H ¯’v‡bi Rjxq wnwjqvg AYyi Mo MwZkw³ Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
ev‡®úi Pvc I ï®‥ evqyi Pvc KZ? 28C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ wnwjqvg AYyi fi 6.68  10–27 kg|
Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc = 28.35 mm cvi`| DËi: 1363.55 ms–1
DËi: 25.515 mm (Hg); 732.485 mm (Hg)
105| 75cm cvi` Pv‡c I 35C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi
96| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C, Pvc 0.756 m NbZ¡ 2.45 kgm–3 n‡j H ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi
cvi` Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60%| H w`‡bi Rjxq ev‡®úi AYy¸wji g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
I ï®‥ evqyi Pvc wbY©q K‡iv| (30C G m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi DËi: 349.86 ms–1
Pvc 0.0316 m cvi`)
DËi: 0.01896m (Hg) ; 0.737m (Hg) 106| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 25C Ges Av‡cwÿK
Av`ª©Zv 50%| hw` ZvcgvÎv K‡g 10C nq Z‡e evqyi Rjxq
97| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 25C Ges wkwkiv¼ ev‡®úi KZ Ask Nbxf~Z n‡e? 25C I 10C ZvcgvÎvq
16C| 16C, 24C Ges 26C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 23.52 mm HgP I
ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 13.6  10–3m, 22.3  10–3m Ges 9.22mm HgP|
25.1  10–3m cvi` n‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv KZ? DËi: 21.6%
DËi: 57.384%
107| evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60%
98| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv h_vµ‡g n‡j evqyi Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc KZ?
–3
30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³
28C I 60%| H ¯’v‡bi Rjxq ev®úPvc KZ? [28C Rjxq ev®ú Pvc = 31.70  10 mHgP
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc = 24.35  10–3m cvi`] DËi: 0.01902 m (Hg)
DËi: 0.01461m(Hg)
108| `ywU cv‡Î GKB ZvcgvÎvq wKQz O2 I wKQz CO2 M¨vm
ivLv Av‡Q| G‡`i r.ms †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? M¨vm؇qi
99| †Kv‡bv GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ ev‡j¦i Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿ ï®‥
AYymg~‡ni Mo Af¨šÍixY kw³i Zzjbv K‡iv|
ev‡j¦i cvV 30C Ges wm³ ev‡j¦i cvV 25C| 30C G DËi:
†MøBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.65 n‡j wkwkivsK wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 21.75C 109| A
3 A
100| ï®‥ Ges Av`ª© ev‡j¦i ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges 12C n‡j
wkwkivsK Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 20C G 2 B
†MøBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.79 Ges 20C I 5.68C ZvcgvÎvq 0 300 600 T(K)
Rjxq ev‡®úi m‡e©v”P Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.6 mm cvi` Ges OA †iLvwU w¯’i Pv‡c GK †gvj Aw·‡R‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ges
6.856 mm cvi`)
OB †iLvwU w¯’i Pv‡c GK †gvj N2 M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î
DËi: 38.95% ZvcgvÎv ebvg AvqZ‡bi †jLwPÎ wb‡`©k K‡i|
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 7
(K) wPÎvbymv‡i M¨vm؇qi Pv‡ci AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 115| †Kv‡bv GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ evje Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i
DËi: 1:3 ï®‥ evj‡ei cvV 30C Ges wm³ evj‡ei cvV 28C|
Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 30C-G †Møwmqv‡ii Drcv`K
(L) A we›`y‡Z M¨v‡mi †gvU MwZkw³ B we›`y‡Z M¨v‡mi †gvU 1.65 Ges 26C, 28C, 30C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³
MwZkw³i A‡a©K| Dw³wU h_v_© wK bv MvwYwZK
Rjxqev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 25.25  10–3m, 28.45  10–3m
we‡kølYc~Y©K gZvgZ `vI|
Ges 31.85  10–3m cvi` Pvc|
DËi:
DËi: 82.794%
110| wP‡Î `ywU cv‡Î A I B `ywU M¨vm iwÿZ Av‡Q hv‡`i
116| †Kv‡bv ZvcgvÎvq Avc©b M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jv rms `ªæwZ –
AvqZb h_vµ‡g 2V Ges 4V I †gvj msL¨v h_vµ‡g 4
20C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jvi rms `ªæwZi
mole Ges 2 mole| Df‡qi Pvc mgvb Ges B Gi AvYweK
mgvb n‡e? (Avc©b I wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g
fi A Gi AvYweK f‡ii 36 ¸Y|
39.9 Ges 4.0)
n = 4 mol n = 2 mol
A B DËi: 2523.675 K
2V 4V
P P
117| †Kv‡bv GKw`b 10m  8m  4m gvÎvi †Kvb
(K) A M¨vmwUi AYy cÖwZ Mo MwZkw³i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv
ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv h_vµ‡g 22C I 35% cvIqv
hLb ZvcgvÎv 27C|
†Mj| KÿwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z Rjxq ev‡®úi fi KZ? 22C
DËi: 6.21  10–21 J
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ evZv‡m Dcw¯’Z Rjxq ev®ú NbZ¡
19.33gm–3|
(L) M¨vm؇qi AYy¸‡jvi g~j co eM© †eM mgvb n‡e wK-bv
DËi: 2166.4 gm
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
DËi: 6.21  10–21 J 118| GKwU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi fi KZ? bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK
fi 28 kg/kmol|
111| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 22C Ges Av‡cwÿK DËi: 4.65  10–26kg
Av`ª©Zv 60%| 12C, 14C I 22C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³
Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 10.52  10–3m, 11.99  119| 300 K ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi rms `ªæwZ 1930
103m Ges 19.83  10–3m cvi`| m/s cvIqv †Mj| 1200 K ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb AYyi rms
(K) Hw`b wkwkivsK KZ wQj wbY©q K‡iv| `ªæwZ KZ ¸Y n‡e?
DËi: 1.87C DËi: 0.5 ¸Y|

(L) hw` H ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv n«vm †c‡q 12C nq Z‡e evqyi 120| eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv GKw`b f~c„‡ô evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C|
Rjxq ev‡®úi KZ Ask Nbxf~Z n‡e? c„ô †_‡K †h D”PZvq evqyi ZvcgvÎv wkwkiv‡¼i mgvb nq,
DËi: 11.58% †mB D”PZvq †gN m„wó nq| f~c„ô †_‡K cÖwZ 100 m D”PZv
e„wׇZ ZvcgvÎv 0.6C n«vm cvq| 80% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zvq
112| GKw`b `ycyi evqyi ZvcgvÎv wQj 30C Ges H w`‡bi (f~c„ô n‡Z) KZ D”PZvq †gN m„wó n‡e?
wkwkivsK I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wQj h_vµ‡g 25C I DËi: 0.67 km
74.75%| cÖvwšÍ †`Lj, H w`b mܨvq evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C|
25C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc 23.35  10–3 Hg Ges 121| gnvKv‡k cÖvq cÖwZ cm ¯’v‡b GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
3

28C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc 28.35  10–3 Hg| cigvYy Av‡Q| hw` ZvcgvÎv 3.5K nq, G‡`i rms `ªæwZ I
(K) `ycy‡i D³ ¯’v‡bi m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc KZ? Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 31.24  10–3m (Hg) DËi: 1.02  105 Pa
3
(L) cÖvwšÍi g‡b n‡jv `ycy‡ii Zzjbvq mܨvq Nvg ax‡i 122| 320 m AvqZ‡bi GKwU K‡ÿ _v‡g©vwgUvi 22C
ïKv‡”Q K_vwUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv| ZvcgvÎv †`Lvq Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 35; 22 ZvcgvÎvq
DËi: m¤ú„³, evqy‡Z Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 19.33 g/m3| K‡ÿ
Dcw¯’Z ev‡®úi fi KZ?
113| w¯’i Pv‡c †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi g~j Mo DËi: 2164.96 gm
eM©‡eM cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi A‡a©K n‡e?
DËi: 68.25 K 123| GKwU ¯’v‡b evqyi ZvcgvÎv SC Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
20%| wKš‘ Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vq ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges
114| †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 32C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 50% m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 5C I
3 3
Av`ª©Zv 50% n‡j H ¯’v‡bi wkwkiv¼ KZ? [20.25C Ges 20C ZvcgvÎvq h_vµ‡g 6.8 g/m I 17.3 g/m |
3
32C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.83 Avivg`vqK cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z cÖwZ m evqy‡Z KZ MÖvg
mm Ges 35.66mm cvi`] Rjxq ev®ú †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
DËi: 20.25C DËi: 7.29 gm
 st
8  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
124| GKwU 15 cm j¤^v mylg †UówUDe‡K GKwU †j‡Ki 132| 0C ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Mo eM©g~jxq gvb
cvwb‡Z †Lvjv gyL wb¤œgyLx K‡i †Wvev‡bv nj| hw` wUDewUi 493 ms–1| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡
GK-Z…Zxqvsk cvwb Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e wUD‡ei cvwbi wbY©q K‡iv|
Zj †j‡Ki cvwbi Zj †_‡K KZ wb‡P _v‡K| DËi: 1.25 kgn–3
DËi: 50.66  103 Pa
133| 0C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi MwZkw³ 5.64
125| 20 cm3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU evqy ey`ey` 4C ZvcgvÎvq
 10–21 J Ges R = 8320 Jkmol–1K–1 a‡i A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªv
40m Mfxi GKwU †j‡Ki Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi Dc‡i D‡V
Av‡m, †hLv‡b ZvcgvÎv 20C| hw` ey`ey‡`i evqyi ZvcgvÎv msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv|
hw` cvwicvwk^©‡Ki mgvb aiv nq, Z‡e DcwiZ‡j Gi AvqZb DËi: 6.041  1023
KZ?
DËi: 1.04  10–4m3 134| 0C ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Mo eM©‡e‡Mi
eM©g~jxq gvb 493 ms–1| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq
126| bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
A B
DËi: 1.25 kgn–3
wP‡Îi A cv‡Î 5  106 Pa Pvc I 300 K ZvcgvÎvq GKwU
Av`k© M¨vm Av‡Q| GKwU miæ b‡ji gva¨‡g Zv B cv‡Îi 135| evZv‡m AYyi Mo •iwLK MwZkw³ 6.4  10–21J evZv‡mi
mv‡_ hy³, hvi AvqZb 4 ¸Y Ges hv‡Z 1  105Pa Pvc I DòZv KZ? [†evjRg¨vb aªæeK, K = 1.38  10–23 JK–1]
400K ZvcgvÎvq GKB M¨vm Av‡Q evje Ly‡j cvÎ؇qi DËi: 309.18 K
M¨v‡mi Pvc mgvb Kiv nq wKš‘ Dfq cv‡Îi M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv
mgvb _v‡K| GB mgvb Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
136| cÖgvY DòZv I Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi rms †eM 1600
DËi: 180000 Pa
ms–1 n‡j IB Ae¯’vq Aw·‡Rb AYyi rms †eM KZ?
127| `yBwU †cÖvU‡bi wdDkb NU‡Z wbDUwbqb ejwe`¨v nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb
–1
AYyi AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 2 Ges 32|
Abymv‡i G‡`i‡K 10 m Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b DËi: 400 ms
–15

mKj wbDwK¬q ej cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨

G‡`i‡K w¯’i •e`y¨wZK weKl©Y e‡ji cÖfve AwZµg Ki‡Z 137| †Kv‡bv DòZvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi rms †eM c„w_ex
n‡e| hw` Giv mgvšÍivj wKš‘ wecixZgyLx n‡q rms †e‡M †_‡K gyw³‡e‡Mi mgvb? bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi fi = 4.65  1023
Pj‡Z _v‡K Z‡e ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡j G‡`i ÿz`ªZg `~iZ¡ 10– g| (4.65  10–23)gm c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6370 km Ges
15
m n‡e? †evjRg¨vb aªæeK, K = 1.38  10–23 JK–1
DËi: 5.57  10 K
29
DËi: 140.23  103K
128| GKwU †ejyb I Gi mv‡_ hy³ fi 200 kg| †ejybwU
900 m1 AvqZb I 0.18 kg/m1 Nb‡Z¡i wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y©
138| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi 8 wU AYyi †eM h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4, 4, 5,
Kiv nj| AviI KZ IRb ch©šÍ †ejybwU D‡Ëvj‡b mÿg 7, 7, Ges 8 kms–1| IB M¨v‡mi AYy¸wji Mo‡eM, Mo
n‡e? evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg/m3 eM©‡eM Ges Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 7830.2N DËi: 5.39 ms–1

129| 1 cm3 †Kv‡bv Av`k© M¨vm‡K 27C ZvcgvÎv I 1
mm cvi` Pv‡c ivLv n‡jv| 27C ZvcgvÎvq M¨vm AYyi Mo
MwZkw³ 4  10–14 AvM© Ges cvi‡`i NbZ¡ = 13.6 g/cm
n‡j 1 cm3 Avq‡bi AYyi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 5  1016
139| hw` Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi NTP-†Z Mo gy³ c_ 9.5  10–
6
cm nq Z‡e GKwU AYyi cici `ywU av°v LvIqvi g‡a¨
mg‡qi AeKvk KZ? Aw·‡R‡bi AvYweK fi = 32 : R =
8.31 Jmol–1K–1|
DËi: 1.97  10–10s

130| KZ ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi MwZkw³ 6000 Å 140| †Kvb GKwU M¨v‡mi AYyi e¨vm 3.4  10–10m Ges
Zi½‣`‡N©¨i †dvU‡bi mgvb n‡e? [†`Iqv Av‡Q, K = 1.38 
cÖwZ Nb wgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 5  1025 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³ c_
10–23 JK–1, h = 6.625  10–34 JS–1]
DËi: 16002.42 K wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 3.89  10–8m
131| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡
nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Nb‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y n‡j Aw·‡Rb AYyi eM©‡e‡Mi 141| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi AYyi e¨vmva© 3.8  10–10m Ges
eM©g~jxq gvb wbY©q K‡iv| [nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ = 0.0898 cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 2.69  1019 n‡j AYyi Mo
kgm–3] gy³ c_ wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 459.96 ms–1
DËi: 1.45  10–8 m
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 9
142| 0C DòZvq Ges GK evqygÐjxq Pv‡c hw` 152| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 1.25
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi msN‡l©i g‡a¨ Mo `~iZ¡ 6.44  10–6cm Kgm–3 n‡j 100C ZvcgvÎv bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi Mo
nq; Z‡e cici `ywU msN‡l©i AšÍeZ©x mgq KZ? eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
(bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 28) DËi: 576.41ms–1
DËi: 1.31  10–10s
153| 0C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM© †e‡Mi bvg
143| †ewÄb AYyi Mo gyw³c_ 2.2  10–6 cm Ges GKK wbY©q Ki|
AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v 2.279  1019| †ewÄb AYyi e¨vm wbY©q DËi: 461.29 ms–1
Ki|
DËi: 1.45  10–8 m 154| GKwU N‡ii ZvcgvÎv 24C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
144| cÖgvY Pvc I DòZvq GKwU M¨v‡mi AYyi rms MwZ‡eM 80%| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq NiwU Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Rjxq ev®ú
= 0.5Kms–1 n‡j H M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ KZ? Pvc hw` w¯’i ivLv Øviv m¤ú„³ n‡e? (24C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc =
nq, Zvn‡j 21C DÂZvq H M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ KZ n‡e? 0.02238 Hg Ges 20.32C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq
–3
DËi: 1.2159 kgm ; 1.129 kgm –3 ev‡®úi Pvc = 0.017904 m Hg)
DËi: 20.32C ZvcgvÎvB wb‡Y©q wkwkivsK Ges GB
145| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo eM© †e‡Mi gvb 8  105 ZvcgvÎv‡ZB NiwU Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Rjxq ev®ú Øviv
1 2
(ms ) | M¨vmwU‡K iæ×Zvc cÖwµqvq msbwgZ K‡i A‡a©K m¤ú„³ n‡e|
Ki‡j H M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo eM©g~j gvb wbY©q K‡i| ( =
1.40) 155| 57C ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj wnwjqvg M¨vm‡K 27C
DËi: 1027.43 ms–1 ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj AvM©‡bi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv n‡j wgkÖ‡Yi
3
146| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi cig DòZv Pvi¸Y e„w× Ki‡j M¨vm ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡e? [Hints: D = 2 nRT]
AYy¸wji Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~j Ges †gvU MwZkw³ Kxiƒc DËi: 315 K
cwiewZ©Z n‡e?
DËi: cig DòZv 4 ¸Y Ki‡j †gvU MwZkw³ 4 ¸Y n‡e| 156| GKwU cv‡Î 27C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨vm Av‡Q|
wnwjqvg AYyi Mo MwZkw³ Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
147| 1 wgUvi AvqZb wewkó GKwU cv‡Î 1025 msL¨K (wnwjqvg AYyi fi 6.68  10–27 Kg)
Aw·‡Rb AYy Av‡Q| hw` cÖwZwU Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 2.7  DËi: 6.21  10–21 J; 1363.6 ms–1
10–25g nq Ges r.m.s †eM 4  104 ms–1 nq Z‡e H
M¨v‡mi Pvc wbY©q Ki| 157| †Kv‡bv Avav‡ii 20wU M¨vm AYyi g‡a¨ 6wU M¨vm AYyi
DËi: 1.44  106 Pa cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 4ms–1, 4 wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 3ms–1, 3 wU
AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki evM 2.5ms–1, 5 wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM
148| †Kvb GKwU e× N‡ii ZvcgvÎv 17C wkwkiv¼ 12C 2ms–1 Ges 2wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 1 ms–1| AYy¸‡jvi
ZvcgvÎv K‡g 14C n‡j, wkwkiv¼ KZ n‡e? (10C I Mo‡eM I MoeM© †e‡Mi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
12C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h‡_µ‡g 9.2  DËi: 2.94 ms–1
10–3m I 10.5  10–3 m cvi`)
DËi: 12C B _vK‡e| 158| Kve©bWvBA·vBW AYy, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi †P‡q 22 ¸b
fvix| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvi nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM©‡eM 57C
149| 67C ZvcgvÎvq GK †gvj wnwjqvg M¨vm‡K 37C ZvcgvÎvq Kve©bWvBA·vBW AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi mgvb
ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj AvM©‡bi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv n‡jv| H wgkÖ‡Yi n‡e?
ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki| DËi: 15 K
DËi: 315 K
159| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges H ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ
150| 2cm3 AvqZ‡bi `ywU Awfbœ cvÎ A I B| A cv‡Î O2
NbwgUvi evqy‡Z 26 g Rjxq ev®ú _vK‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK
Ges B cv‡Î N2 wb‡q A cv‡Î 3  105 Nm–2 Ges B cv‡Î
Av`ª©Zv KZ? 30C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡
3.66  105 Nm–2 Pvc cvIqv †Mj| A I B cv‡Îi MwZkw³
30.37 gm–3|
KZ? A I B cv‡Îi g‡a¨ †KvbwU evwk Mig n‡e?
DËi: 85.61%
DËi: B cvÎ †ewk Mig n‡e|

151| GKwU MÖ‡ni DòZv 27C Ges NbZ¡ 40  103 Kgm– 160| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi evqyi ZvcgvÎv 95F I wkwkiv¼
3
| hw` H MÖn Zvi evqygÛ‡j M¨vm‡K a‡i ivL‡Z mÿg nq 77.9F| 25C, 26C I 35C –3
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq
–3
Zvn‡j Gi b~b¨Zg e¨vmva© KZ n‡e? (†`Iqv Av‡Q, G = 6.7 ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 23.69  10 g, 25.17  10 m I
 10–11 Nm2Kg–2, R = 8.31 J mol–1K–1) 45.9  10–3 m cvi`| evqyi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 102.26  103m DËi: 53.22%

10
161| GKwU ï®‥ I Av`ª© evj¦ nvB‡MÖvwgUv‡i ï®‥ I Av`ª©
ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 33C Ges 28C n‡j evqyi Av‡cwÿK
Av`ª©Zv wbY©q Ki| (32C Ges 34C ZvcgvÎvq †MÖBmv‡ii
Drcv`K 1, 63, 1.61 Ges 24C, 26C, 3.33C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 22.38, 25.21 Ges
37.78 mm Hg Pvc|)
DËi: 62.6%
st
 HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
169| AwbK Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †ejv 5:00 PM G
ZvcgvÎv †cj 30C| H w`‡bi wkwkiv¼ 10C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 9.2 mm Ges 11.17 mm
Hg Pvc| †ejv 12.00 PM G Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZv = 70%
(i) †ejv 12:00 PM G evqyi ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq
ev®úPvc †ei K‡iv|
DËi: 13.14 mm Hg

(ii) Awb‡Ki g‡b n‡jv †ejv 12:00 PM G ZvovZvwo Nvg

162| Avgiv k^vm cÖk^v‡m 1.0 wjUvi evqy †meb Ki‡j (i) †gvU
ïKv‡”Q| Zvi aviYv wK mwVK? MvwYwZK hyw³mn e¨vL¨v
KZ¸‡jv AYyi †meb K‡i _vwK; (ii) mvaviY (27C) `vI|
ZvcgvÎvq H AYy¸‡jvi Mo MwZkw³ KZ wQj? DËi:
DËi: (i) 2.69  1022 wU
(ii) 6.21  10–21J 170| †Kv‡bv GKw`b †m›UgvwU©b ZvcgvÎv wQj 24C Ges
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú Pvc 22.38 mm cvi` Pvc, Av‡cwÿK
163| 1 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi GKwU cv‡Î 2  1025 msL¨K AYy Av`ª©Zv 80%| Aciw`‡K XvKvi wkwkiv¼ 6.7C I evqyi
Av‡Q| hw` AYyi fi 3  10–25 g nq Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM 5 ZvcgvÎv 17C| 6C, 7C, 17C, 20C Ges 22C
 104 cms–1 nq Zvn‡j D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc wbY©q K‡iv| ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 6.5 mm, 7 mm,
DËi: 5  105 Nm–2 11.6 mm, 17.54 mm, 19.83 mm cvi` Pvc|
DËi: (i) 59.05%
164| 20C ZvcgvÎvq evZv‡mi Aw·‡Rb I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (ii) 20.136C
AYyi Mo eM© †eM KZ? Aw·‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 32 Ges
bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 28| GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi 171| GKw`b gwbi 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1660 wj. Aw·‡Rb‡K
fi 1.67  10–27kg| GKwU U¨vs‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv| wKQzÿY ci Pvc Kwg‡q 72 cm
cvi` Pv‡ci mgvb K‡i Zv †ei Kij| H w`b ZvcgvÎv wQj
DËi: 50.933 ms–1
300K Ges Aw·‡Rb AvbweK fi 32 g mol–1 Ges
mve©Rbxb M¨vm aªæeK R = 8.314 J mol–1K–1|
165| GKwU M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi 2; 0C ZvcgvÎvq H M¨vm (i) Z_¨vbymv‡i Aw·‡R‡bi fi wbY©q K‡iv|
AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv| A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi msL¨v (Na) DËi: 2.157 kg
= 6.06  1023 mol–1 Ges †evëRg¨vb aªæeK = 1.38  10–
23
JK–1. (ii) Pvc Kgv‡bvi ci 50g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb 50 L Gi
DËi: 1850.56 ms–1 †ewk wK-bv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
DËi:
166| †Kv‡bv GKwU M¨vm cv‡Îi AvqZb 2m3 Ges cv‡Î 10
 1020 wU M¨vm AYy Av‡Q| M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 30  10–10 m| 172| mvwKe Zv‡`i imvqb cixÿvMv‡i A I B `ywU cv‡Î
(i) M¨vm AYyi Mo gy³ c_ wbY©q K‡iv| (ii) hw` M¨vm cv‡Îi 10g K‡i h_vµ‡g Cl2 I CO2 M¨vm wb‡jv| Zvici
AvqZb wظY Kiv nq Z‡e Mo gy³ c‡_i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b cvÎ؇qi gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡q h_vµ‡g 20C I 10C
n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI| ZvcgvÎvq A I B cv·K ivL‡jv|
DËi: (i) 4.17  10 m –5 (i) A cv‡Îi M¨vmwUi MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
(ii)  = 2 DËi: 514.65J
G‡ÿ‡Î Mo gy³ c~‡e©i Zzjbvq wظY n‡e|
(ii) B cv‡Îi ga¨Kvi ZvcgvÎv Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡j Dfq
†ÿ‡Î M¨vm `ywUi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM mgvb n‡e Zv
167| GKwU †Lvjv wjUvi d¬v· 0C ZvcgvÎv 1.32  10–3
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
kg evqy Av‡Q| 91C ZvcgvÎvq d¬v· n‡Z Kx cwigvY evqy DËi: 10.1.423 K
†ei n‡q hv‡e?
DËi: 3.3  10–4 kg 173| Lyjbvi AvenIqv Awd‡m GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ evj¦
Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i ï®‥ evj¦-Gi cvV 30C Ges wm³ evj¦
168| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 27:C Ges Avgiv Rvwb, Gi cvV 28C cvIqv †Mj| 30C †MÖBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.65
evqyi †ewkifvM Ask bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm AYy Øviv MwVZ Ges Ges 26C, 28C Ges 30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³ ev®ú Pvc
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi fi 4.68  10–26 kg| (i) M¨vm AYyi Mo h_vµ‡g 25.25  10–3m, 28.45  10–3m Ges 31.85 
MwZkw³i gvb KZ? (ii) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 10–3m cvi` Pvc| H w`‡b XvKvi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wQj
M¨v‡mi Mo‡eM wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wK bv MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v 60% Ges ï®‥ evqyi ZvcgvÎv wQj 30C
K‡iv| (i) Lyjbvi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv KZ?
–21 –1
DËi: (i) 6.21  10 ; (ii) 474.62 ms DËi: 82.79%
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 11
(ii) Lyjbv I XvKvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq wfRv Kvco ZvovZvwo (i) STP †Z D³ Abyi g~j Mo eM© †eM KZ n‡e?
ïKv‡e Ges †Kb-we‡kølY K‡iv| DËi: 461.34 ms–1
DËi:
(ii) wØZxq ch©v‡q wmwjÛviwU AÿZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡e wK-bv?
174| AwbK Zvi wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ M‡elYvMv‡i GKwU M¨v‡mi †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ Zz‡j aiv|
ag© wb‡q KvR KiwQj| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq Zviv AÿZ _vK‡e bv|
–1
M¨vmwUi AYy¸‡jvi g~j Mo eM©‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv 500 ms DËi:
B‡jKUªb AYyexÿY h‡š¿ M¨v‡mi GKwU AYyi e¨vmva© †cj 2 
10–10 m MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 176| 28 MÖvg AvbweK fi wewkó GKwU M¨vm weÁvbvMv‡i
(i) M¨vmwUi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 17C ZvcgvÎvq Av‡Q| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km| †gvjvi
–3
DËi: 1.2159 kgm M¨vm aªæeK 8.314 J/mole/K
(i) DÏxc‡Ki M¨vm AYywUi Mo MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
(ii) M¨vm AYy¸‡jvi `ywU msN‡l©i ga¨eZ©x mgq e¨eavb wbY©q DËi: 3616.59J
Ki|
DËi: 1.04  10–10s–1 (ii) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ M¨vmwU evqygÛ‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡e wK-bv
MvwYwZK fv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
175| nvmcvZv‡j †ivMxi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ 2.0m3 AvqZb DËi:
wewkó GKwU wmwjÛv‡i cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq O2 M¨vm
iwÿZ Av‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc c~‡e©i wZb¸Y Kiv ---
nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, wmwjÛviwUi mnbkxj ZvcgvÎv 600 K|
 st
12  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10

ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n

Part-B

1| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 1.5  105 Nm–2 Pv‡c wbw`©ó wKQz M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.003 m2; 9  105 Nm–2 Pv‡c M¨vmwUi AvqZb
KZ?
mgvavb:

2| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 0.75 m (cvi`) Pv‡c 50  10–6 m3 nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| hw` Pvc e„w×i d‡j M¨v‡mi AvqZb
38  10–6 m3 nq Z‡e Pvc e„w×i cwigvY KZ?
mgvavb:

3| GKwU cv‡Î 0C ZvcgvÎvq wKQz M¨vm iwÿZ Av‡Q| KZ ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi Pvc 0C ZvcgvÎvi Pv‡ci GK Z…Zxqvsl
n‡e? (aiv hvK, cv‡Îi AvqZb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 13
4| GKwU d¬v‡· 30C ZvcgvÎv Ges 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c wKQz evZvm Ave× Av‡Q| GLb d¬v‡·i gyL wQwc w`‡q AvUwK‡q
G‡K DËß Kiv ïiæ n‡jv| wQwcwU Lyj‡Z hw` 4 evqygÐjxq Pv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e KZ ZvcgvÎv ch©šÍ G‡K DËß Ki‡j
wQwcwU Ly‡j hv‡e?
mgvavb:

5| wQwc AvUv †evZ‡j ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 27C ZvcgvÎv wKQz M¨vm Av‡Q| evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 50C-G DbœxZ Ki‡j M¨v‡mi Pvc
KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

6| w¯’i Pv‡c KZ ZvcgvÎvq 0C ZvcgvÎvi M¨v‡mi AvqZb wظY n‡e?

mgvavb:
 st
14  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
3 3
7| w¯’i Pv‡c 27C ZvcgvÎvq 100 m M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡j AvqZb 150 m n‡e?
mgvavb:

8| 27C ZvcgvÎvq 0.76m cvi` Pv‡c GKwU M¨v‡mi AvqZb 45 wjUvi| KZ Pv‡c 77C ZvcgvÎvq H M¨v‡mi AvqZb
30 wjUvi n‡e?
mgvavb:

9| 10C wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 1 L evqy‡K Zvc †`Iqv n‡jv| KZ ZvcZvÎvq Zvi AvqZb I Pvc wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 15
10| GKwU wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ M¨v‡mi AvqZb 1  10–2 m3, ZvcgvÎv 300 K Ges Pvc 2.5  105 Nm–2| ZvcgvÎv w¯’i †i‡L
wKQz Aw·‡Rb †ei K‡i †bIqvi ci Pvc K‡g 1.3  105 Nm–2 nq| e¨eüZ Aw·‡R‡bi fi KZ?
mgvavb:

11| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1  10–3 m3 evqyi fi 1.3  10–3 kg| 120 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c Ges 30C
ZvcgvÎv 1m3 evqyi fi †ei K‡iv?
mgvavb:

12| 20C ZvcgvÎvq 1 wjUvi evqy‡Z Zvc †`Iqv n‡jv, †h ch©šÍ Zvi AvqZb I Pvc wظY bv nq| evqyi ZvcgvÎv †ei
K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
16  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–3 –2
13| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg m 30C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 75  10 m cvi` Pv‡c H evqyi NbZ¡
wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

14| 0C ZvcgvÎv I 0.76 m Pv‡ci evZv‡mi Nb‡Z¡i mv‡_ 27C ZvcgvÎv I 0.75m Pv‡ci Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv?
mgvavb:

15| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1 wjUvi evqyi fi 1.3  10–3 kg| KZ ZvcgvÎvq 130 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1000
wjUvi evqyi fi 140 kg n‡e?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 17
16| GKRb Wzeyix †Kvb weï× cvwbi n«‡` 20m Mfxi cvwb‡Z KvR Kivi mgq 0.000003 m3 AvqZ‡bi evZv‡mi ey`ey`
Dc‡ii w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq| evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 98000 Nm–2 n‡j, cvwbi DcwiZ‡j †c․Qv‡j cÖwZwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb KZ n‡e?
(cvwbi ZvcgvÎv me©Î mgvb a‡iv)|
mgvavb:

17| †Kvb n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi DcwiZ‡j Avmvq GKwU evqy ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 5 ¸Y nq| evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 105 Nm–2
n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ?
mgvavb:

18| †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„‡ô Avmvi d‡j GKwU evZv‡mi ey`ey‡`i e¨vmva© wZb¸Y n‡q hvq| e¨v‡ivwgUv‡i cvi` ¯Í‡¤¢i
D”PZv 75 cm n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ? (cvi` Gi NbZ¡ 13596 kg m–3)
mgvavb:
 st
18  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
19| Rjvk‡qi KZ MfxiZv GKwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb DcwiZ‡j _vKvKvjxb AvqZb A‡cÿv A‡a©K n‡e? H mgq evqygÛ‡ji
Pvc 760mm cvi` Ges cvi‡`i NbZ¡ 13.6  103 kgm–3| H mgq evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 760mm cvi` Ges cvi‡`i NbZ¡
13.6  103 kgm–3|
mgvavb:

20| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 8g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:

21| 30C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 2atm Pv‡c GKwU †ejy‡bi g‡a¨ 24g Aw·‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| GK †gvj Aw·‡R‡bi fi 32gm,
Aciw`‡K †Kvb GKwU cyKz‡ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 1.5 atm, cvwbi NbZ¡ 1050 kgm–3 I MfxiZv 20m Ges Ab¨
GKwU cyKz‡ii Dcwi‡`‡k evqygÛ‡ji Pvc 1.2 atm cvwbi NbZ¡ 1000 kgm–3 I MfxiZv 25m| [1 atm = 1.013  105 Pa,
R = 8.314 Jmol–1K–1 Ges g = 9.8 m–2]
(K) †ejybwUi M¨v‡mi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 19
(L) †Kvb cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡k M¨vm fwZ© †ejy‡bi AvqZb Kg n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
mgvavb:

22| hw` R = 8.31 JK–1 mol–1 nq Z‡e 72 cm cvi` Pv‡c Ges 27C ZvcgvÎvq 20 g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

23| n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„ô‡`‡k Avmvq GKwU ey`ey‡`i e¨vm wظY nq| n«‡`i c„‡ô evqygÛjxq Pvc 100 Nm–2 n‡j, n«‡`i
MfxiZv wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
20  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
24| w¯’iPv‡c 4  10 m AvqZ‡bi †Kvb M¨vm‡K 0C †_‡K 68.25C ch©šÍ DËß Kivi d‡j Gi AvqZb 1  10–3 m3
–3 3

e„w× †c‡j cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvi gvb KZ?

mgvavb:

25| w¯’i AvqZb 0C ZvcgvÎvq †Kvb M¨v‡mi Pvc 3  105 Pa n‡j 60C ZvcgvÎvq Gi Pvc KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

26| 0.64 m cvi` ¯Í¤¢ Pv‡c Ges 39C ZvcgvÎv †Kvb M¨v‡mi AvqZb 5.7  10–4 m3 cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi
AvqZb KZ?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 21
27| w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq 7.5  104 N.m–2 Pv‡c wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.006m3| 3  105 N.m–2 Pv‡c H M¨v‡mi
AvqZb KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

28| 20m cvwbi wb‡P GKwU ey`ey‡`i AvqZb 0.00003m3| evqygÛ‡ji Pvc n‡j cvwbi DcwiZ‡j ey`ey`wUi AvqZb KZ
n‡Z?
mgvavb:

29| 27C ZvcgvÎvi wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi AvqZb 0.0003 m3| Pvc w¯’i †i‡L ZvcgvÎv 127C Kiv n‡j Gi AvqZb KZ
n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
22  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
30| KZ ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi Pvc I AvqZb – 73C ZvcgvÎvq Pvc I AvqZ‡bi wZb¸Y n‡e?
mgvavb:

31| w¯’i Pv‡c 0.003 m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv M¨vm‡K 0C †_‡K 75C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv n‡j Gi AvqZb 0.003825 m3
nq| w¯’i Pv‡c M¨v‡mi AvqZb cÖmviY mnM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

32| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 20g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 23
33| cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c GKwU †ejyb 175kg fi enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K DuPz †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †hLv‡b
e¨v‡iv‡gwUªK Pvc 50cm cvi` Pv‡ci mgvb Ges ZvcgvÎv – 10C †mLv‡b †ejybwU KZ fvi enb Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [AvqZb
AcwiewZ©Z/aªæeK a‡i] Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

34| 500cc Ges 100cc AvqZ‡bi `ywU KvPbj D‡cÿYxq AvqZ‡bi bj Øviv mshy³ Av‡Q| e¨e¯’vwU hLb evqy‡iva Kiv nj
ZLb Af¨šÍixY ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges Pvc 70cm Hg| hw` 100cc bj‡K 20C ZvcgvÎvq Ges 500cc bj‡K 100C
ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv nq Z‡e e¨e¯’vwUi Af¨šÍixY Pvc KZ?
mgvavb:

35| mgAvqZ‡bi `ywU cv‡Î h_vµ‡g 48gm I 8gm O2 I He M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| cvÎ؇qi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 60C I
20C| GKwU D‡cÿYxq AvqZ‡bi bj Øviv cvÎØq‡K mshy³ Ki‡j mvg¨ve¯’vq mgMÖ e¨e¯’vwUi ZvcgvÎv †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
24  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
36| MÖx®§Kv‡j 60C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU M¨vmc~Y© wmwjÛv‡ii wc÷‡b m kg fvi Pvcv‡j Zv f~-c„‡ô mvg¨ve¯’vq _v‡K|
evqygЇji KvR D‡cÿv K‡i kxZKv‡j –10C ZvcgvÎvq wmwjÛviwU‡K f~-c„ô †_‡K D”PZvq ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zvi AvqZb
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
mgvavb:

37| 6 wjUvi m‡e©v”P aviYÿgZv m¤úbœ GKwU †ejyb 20C ZvcgvÎvq wbw`©ó cwigvY M¨vm Øviv c~Y© Kiv nq ZLb Gi Pvc
3atm| cieZ©x‡Z †ejybwU‡K 15C ZvcgvÎvi †Lvjv gv‡V Iov‡Z †M‡j †d‡U hvq|
(K) DÏxc‡Ki †ejybwUi †kl Pvc wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

(L) †ejybwU‡Z 5 wjUvi M¨vm Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡j dvU‡e wKbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 25
38| 300C ZvcgvÎvq 40m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv cv‡Î 4 †gvj M¨vm ivL‡j hw` 9.00  104 Pa Pvc †`q Zvn‡j 600C
AvqZ‡bi cv‡Î Ave× 200 †gvj M¨vm Kx cwigvY Pvc †`‡e?
mgvavb:

39| 30m Mfxi GKwU ü‡`i Zj‡`‡k ey`ey‡`i AvqZb hw` 3 cm3 nq, cvwbi DcwiZ‡ji AvqZb KZ n‡e? (a‡i bvI,
ZvcgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z wQj Ges evqygÐjxq Pvc 10 m cvwbi Pv‡ci mgvb)
mgvavb:

40| wQwc AuvUv GKwU †evZ‡j ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 27C ZvcgvÎvq wKQz M¨vm Av‡Q| evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 50C-G DbœxZ Ki‡j
M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
26  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
3
41| GKwU K‡ÿi AvqZb 25 cm , ZvcgvÎv 27C Ges Pvc 1 atm n‡j H K‡ÿ evqyi AYyi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

42| hw` †Kv‡bv eÜ cv‡Î iwÿZ Av`k© M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 1C e„wׇZ Pvc 0.4% e„w× cvq Z‡e cÖv_wgK ZvcgvÎv KZ wQj?
mgvavb:

43| 5 mg Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb GK †duvUv 50 mL Gi GKwU eÜ b‡j AZ¨šÍ wb¤œ Pv‡c ivLv nj| AZtci b‡ji ZvcgvÎv
35C ch©šÍ e„w× Kiv n‡j bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 27
44| GKwU Dò evqyc~Y© †ejyb evZv‡m fvmgvb Av‡Q| †ejybwUi AvqZb 500 m3 Ges Pvicv‡ki evqyi ZvcgvÎv 15C| evqyi
Pvc 1 atm| †ejy‡bi ga¨Kvi evqyi ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡j evqyi fi ev‡` †ejybwU 290 kg fi enb Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb:

45| GKwU wmwjÛvivK…wZi cv‡Îi •`N©¨ 1m Ges e¨vm 0.120 m Gi g‡a¨ †cÖv‡cb M¨vm Av‡Q (†gvjvi fi 44.1 g/mol), hvi
ZvcgvÎv 22C Ges Pvc 1.30  106 Pa| cvÎwU‡K AvswkK Lvwj Ki‡j ZvcgvÎv GKB _v‡K| wKš‘ Pvc cwiewZ©Z n‡q
2.50  105 Pa nq| cvÎ †_‡K †ei nIqv M¨v‡mi fi wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

46| 1.22L I 3.18 L `ywU eÜ cv‡Î GKwU Av`k© M¨vm Av‡Q| hvi GKwU miæ bj Øviv cÖviw¤¢Kfv‡e Dfq cv‡Îi ZvcgvÎv
16C I Pvc 1.44 atm e„nËi cvÎwU‡K Gici 108C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kiv, wKš‘ †QvU cv‡Îi ZvcgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
DËß Kivi ci Pvc KZ?
mgvavb:
 st
28  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
47| GKwU 15 cm j¤^v mylg †UówUDe‡K GKwU †j‡Ki cvwb‡Z †Lvjv gyL wb¤œgyLx K‡i †Wvev‡bv nj| hw` wUDewUi GK-
Z…Zxqvsk cvwb Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e wUD‡ei cvwbi Zj †j‡Ki cvwbi Zj †_‡K KZ wb‡P _vK‡e?
mgvavb:

48| 20 cm3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU evqy ey`ey` 4C ZvcgvÎvq 40 m Mfxi GKwU †j‡Ki Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m,
†hLv‡b ZvcgvÎv 20C| hw` ey`ey‡`i evqyi ZvcgvÎv hw` cvwicvwk^©‡Ki mgvb aiv nq, Z‡e †j‡Ki DcwiZ‡j Gi AvqZb
KZ?
mgvavb:

49|
A B

wP‡Îi A cv‡Î 5  105 Pa Pvc I 300 K ZvcgvÎvq GKwU Av`k© M¨vm Av‡Q| GKwU miæ b‡ji gva¨‡g Zv B cv‡Îi mv‡_
hy³, hvi AvqZb 4 ¸Y Ges hv‡Z 1  105 Pa Pvc I 400 K ZvcgvÎvq GKB M¨vm Av‡Q evj¦ Ly‡j cvÎ؇qi M¨v‡mi Pvc
mgvb Kiv nq wKš‘ Dfq cv‡Îi M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv mgvb _v‡K| GB mgvb Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 29
50| GKwU †ejyb I Gi mv‡_ hy³ fi 200 kg| †ejybwU 900 m3 AvqZb I 0.18 kg/m3 Nb‡Z¡i wnwjqvg M¨vm Øviv c~Y©
Kiv nj| AviI KZ IRb ch©šÍ †ejybwU D‡Ëvj‡b mÿg n‡e? evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg/m3|
mgvavb:

51| GKwU evqy ey`ey` †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k n‡Z n«‡`i c„‡ô D‡V G‡jv| n«‡`i Zj‡`k I c„‡ô ey`eyq‡`i e¨vm h_vµ‡g
3.6mm I 4.00 mm; hw` n«‡`i MfxiZv 20 cm Ges n«‡`i c„‡ô ZvcgvÎv 40C nq, Z‡e n«‡`i Zj‡`‡ki ZvcgvÎv KZ
wQj? (evqygÛ‡ji Pvc = 76 cm HgP)
mgvavb:

52| `ywU mgvb AvqZ‡bi Kv‡Pi cvÎ GKwU M¨vm Øviv c~Y© Ges cvÎØq GKwU miæ KvP bj Øviv mshy³| cvÎ؇qi Af¨šÍixY
ZvcgvÎv 0C Ges Pvc 76 cm cvi`| GKwU cv·K MjšÍ ei‡di Dci Ges Av‡iKwU cv·K 62C ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv cvwb
c~Y© cv‡Î ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j cv·بi Af¨šÍixY Pvc KZ n‡e? (KvPb‡ji AvqZb bMY¨ we‡ePbv Ki)
mgvavb:
 st
30  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
53| †Kv‡bv e× cv‡Îi AvqZb 0.02 m Ges cvÎwU wbqb I AvM©b M¨v‡mi wgkÖY Øviv 27C ZvcgvÎv I 1  10+5 Nm–2
3

Pv‡c c~Y© Kiv nj| wgwkÖZ M¨v‡mi †gvU fi 28g; hw` wbqg I AvM©b M¨v‡mi MÖvg AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 20g/mol I mol nq,
Z‡e M¨vm؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wbRš^ fi KZ? (M¨vmØq‡K Av`k© M¨vm we‡ePbv Ki| me©Rbxb M¨vm aªæeK, R = 8.314J/mol K)
mgvavb:

54| GKwU cv‡Îi AvqZb 5.0 L Ges cvÎwU 1.4 g bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm Øviv 1800 K ZvcgvÎvq c~Y© Kivnj| hw` 30% M¨vm
AYy H ZvcgvÎvq wefvwRZ n‡q cigvYy‡Z cwiYZ nq, Z‡e cv‡Îi Af¨šÍixY Pvc KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

55| 30 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv cv‡Î 0C ZvcgvÎvq I 1 atm Pv‡c GKwU M¨vm ivLv wQj| cv‡Îi gyL mvgwiKfv‡e wKQzUv Ly‡j
†`qvq wKQz cwigvY M¨vm cvÎ n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq Ges cv‡Îi Af¨šÍixY Pvc 0.22 atm –G †b‡g Av‡m| wbM„Z M¨v‡mi cwigvY KZ
wQj? [STP-G M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ 1.3 g/L wQj]
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 31
56| 20 g wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y© GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb 0.12m3| †ejy‡bi wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi Pvc 1.5  105 Nm–2| †ejy‡bi
wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv KZ?
mgvavb:

57| GKwU †Lvjv wjUvi d¬v‡· 0C ZvcgvÎvq 1.32  10–3 kg evqy Av‡Q| 90C ZvcgvÎvq d¬v· n‡Z wK cwigvY evqy †ei
n‡q hv‡e?
mgvavb:

58| hw` 0C ZvcgvÎvi †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi Pvc 0.7m †_‡K 0.8 G e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e KZ ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
32  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–3 –3
59| 0 ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1 wjUvi ev, 1  10 m evqyi fi 1.3  10 kg| 120 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c Ges
3

30C ZvcgvÎvq 1m3 evqyi fi e‡i Ki|

mgvavb:

60| 0.4 m cvi` Pv‡c Ges KZ ZvcgvÎvq GKwU M¨v‡mi AvqZb Zvi ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvi AvqZ‡bi
wZb¸Y n‡e?
mgvavb:

61| w¯’i Pv‡c KZ ZvcgvÎvq 0C ZvcgvÎvi M¨v‡mi AvqZ‡bi wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 33
62| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó f‡ii M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv 30C|
(K) Pvc w¯’i _vK‡j †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq AvqZb wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:
(L) AvqZb w¯’i _vK‡j †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq Pvc wZb¸Y n‡e?
mgvavb:

63| GKwU †MvjvKvi †ejyb (hvi m‡e©v”P e¨vm 32cm) †K wnwjqvg M¨vm Øviv dzjv‡bvi Rb¨ 2.8  105 Pa Pv‡c 10–2 m3
AvqZ‡bi GKwU M¨vm c~Y© wmwjÛv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ Kiv nj| wmwjÛv‡ii Pvc K‡g 1.1  105 Pa n‡j M¨v‡mi cÖevn eÜ Kiv
nq| [GB mgq cy‡iv e¨e¯’vq 25C ZvcgvÎvq w¯’i aiv nq|
(i) wmwjÛvi n‡Z †ejy‡b wbM©Z M¨v‡mi cwigvY KZ?
mgvavb:
(ii) †ejybwU wbivc‡` dzjv‡bv n‡qwQj wKbv- hvPvB Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
34  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
3
64| GKwU CNG PvwjZ hvbevn‡bi 0.5m AvqZ‡bi wmwjÛv‡ii 300 K ZvcgvÎvq CNG mieivn Kiv nj| wmwjÛv‡i
M¨v‡mi Pvc 7.5  105 Nm–2 1 N›Uv Pjvi ci Pvc 6.25  105 Nm–2 n‡jv| wmwjÛv‡ii mnbkxj ZvcgvÎv 600 K|
(i) 1 NÈvq hvbevnbwU‡Z e¨eüZ R¦vjvbx M¨v‡mi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
(ii) 1 NÈv hvbevnbwU‡Z Pjvi ci Kx cwigvY R¦vjvbx fwZ© Kiv hv‡e hv‡Z wmwjÛviwU we‡ùvwiZ n‡e bv?
mgvavb:

65| 760 wgwjwgUvi Pv‡c wKQz gv‡e©jmn GKwU M¨v‡mi AvqZb 100 Nb †mw›UwgUvi| Pvc 1000 wgwjwgUvi ch©šÍ evov‡j †gvU
AvqZb 80 Nb †mw›UwgUvi nq| gv‡e©‡ji AvqZb KZ?
mgvavb:

66| 18g wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y© GKwU †ejy‡bi AvqZb 0.10m3| †ejy‡bi wfZ‡ii M¨v‡mi Pvc 1.2  105 Nm–2| †ejy‡bi
ga¨eZ©x M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv KZ?
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 35
67| 3  10–4 m3 evqy‡K 0C n‡Z 50C ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, evqyi AvqZb 3.54  10–4 m3 n‡q‡Q| GUv
n‡Z evqyi AvqZb cÖmviY ¸Yv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

68| 0C ZvcgvÎv I 0.76 m Pv‡ci evZv‡mi Nb‡Z¡i mv‡_ 27C ZvcgvÎv I 0.75 m Pv‡c Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv|
mgvavb:

69| 5 wjUvi I 3 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi `ywU cv‡Î h_vµ‡g 3 ¸Y I 7 ¸Y evqygÛjxq Pv‡ci evZvm Av‡Q| cvÎ `ywU‡K miæ bj
Øviv gy³ Ki‡j Dfq cv‡Îi mvaviY Pvc KZ n‡e? (Hints: PV = nRT)
mgvavb:
 st
36  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
70| †Kv‡bv n«‡`i Zj‡`k †_‡K c„‡ó Avmvi d‡j GKwU ey`ey‡`i e¨vm wZb¸Y n‡q hvq| e¨v‡ivwgUvi cvi`¯Í‡¤¢i D”PZv 75
cm n‡j n«‡`i MfxiZv KZ? [cvi‡`i NbZ¡ 13596 Kg m–3]
mgvavb:

71| GKwU M¨vm AYy cici 20 wU av°vi ga¨ w`‡q 3  10–5 cm `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

72| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 2  10–10 m Ges cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 5  1020 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 37
73| A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªvi msL¨v 6.06  1026 k mol–1 Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi Mo gy³c_ ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 2  10–7 m|
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

74| 0C ZvcgvÎvq I GK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi Mo gy³c_ 8  10–8 m Ges cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v
2.7  1017 m n‡j AYyi AvYweK e¨vm wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

75| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm 2  10–10 m Ges Mo gy³c_ 2.4  10–8 m| cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v wbY©q
Ki| hw` AYy¸‡jvi g~j Mo eM© †eM 1  103 ms–1 nq Z‡e, cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û msNwUZ av°vi msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
38  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
76| GKK evqygÛjxq Pv‡c I 0C ZvcgvÎvq evqyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q Ki| evqyi AYyi Kvh©Ki e¨vm  = 2  10–10 m Ges
GKK AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v 3  1025 m–3|
mgvavb:

77| 1 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi GKwU cv‡Î 1025 msL¨K Aw·‡Rb AYy Av‡Q| hw` Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 2.7  10–25 g nq Ges g~j Mo
eM©‡eM 4  104 cms–1 nq, Zvn‡j D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

78| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Nb‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y n‡j Aw·‡Rb AYyi Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~jxq
gvb wbY©q K‡iv| [nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ = 0.0898 kgm–3]
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 39
79| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 0.09 kgm–3 n‡j nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

80| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 1 †gvj Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

81| ¯^vfvweK Pv‡c 10 m3 AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jvi †gvU MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
40  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–1 –1
82| 27C ZvcgvÎvq cÖwZ wK‡jvMÖvg †gvj wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv| R = 8314 Jkmol K
mgvavb:

83| 100C DòZvq †Kv‡bv Av`k© M¨v‡mi Mo MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv| †evëRg¨vb aªæeK, k = 1.38  10–23 J/K
mgvavb:

84| 300 K ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo MwZkw³ KZ? Zvi 1 MÖvg †gvj Gi MwZkw³ KZ? M¨vm aªæeK R = 8.31 J
mol–1K–1, A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªv msL¨v, N0 = 6.02  1023/mole|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 41
85| 27C ZvcgvÎvq 2 gm bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

86| †Kv‡bv M¨vmxq AYyi Mo MwZkw³ 5.64  10–21 J hLb DòZv 0C| hw` H M¨v‡mi †gvjvi aªæeK R = 8.32 J mol–
1 –1
K nq, Z‡e A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªvi msL¨vi gvb KZ?
mgvavb:

87| 30C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM© †eM wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:
 st
42  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–26
88| GKwU Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 5.3  10 kg DòZvq H AYyi g~j Mo eM© †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

89| cÖgvY Zvc I Pv‡c GKwU cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Ave× i‡q‡Q| M¨v‡mi MwZZ‡Ë¡i mvnv‡h¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi g~j
Mo eM©‡eM Ges cÖwZwU AYyi Mo MwZkw³i gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

90| †Kv‡bv GKwU w`‡b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges wkwkiv¼ 22C n‡j Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 30C-G m¤ú„³
Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 31.83 Ges 19.83 mm cvi` Pvc|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 43
91| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM©‡eM mvaviY Pv‡c I ZvcgvÎvq g~j Mo eM© †e‡Mi wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:

92| GKwU M¨vmRv‡i 373 K ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb M¨vm Av‡Q| Aw·‡R‡bi GKwU AYyi fi 5.3  10–26 kg| Gi g~j Mo
eM©‡eM KZ? M¨vm aªæeK k = 1.338  10–20 J kg–1 k–1|
mgvavb:

93| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges H ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ NbwgUvi evqy‡Z 26 g Rjxq ev®ú _vK‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
KZ? [30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 30.37 gm–3]
mgvavb:
 st
44  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
94| ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 40% n‡j cÖwZ NbwgUvi evqy‡Z Kx cwigvY Rjxq ev®ú _v‡K? [20C G m¤ú„³
Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 17.30 gm–3]
mgvavb:

95| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C I evqyi Pvc 758 mm cvi` Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 90% n‡j H ¯’v‡bi Rjxq
ev‡®úi Pvc I ï®‥ evqyi Pvc KZ? 28C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc = 28.35 mm cvi`|
mgvavb:

96| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C, Pvc 0.756 m cvi` Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60%| H w`‡bi Rjxq ev‡®úi I ï®‥
evqyi Pvc wbY©q K‡iv| (30C G m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc 0.0316 m cvi`)
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 45
97| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv 25C Ges wkwkiv¼ 16C| 16C, 24C Ges 26C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi
Pvc h_vµ‡g 13.6  10–3m, 22.3  10–3m Ges 25.1  10–3m cvi` n‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv KZ?
mgvavb:

98| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv h_vµ‡g 28C I 60%| H ¯’v‡bi Rjxq ev®úPvc KZ? [28C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc = 24.35  10–3m cvi`]
mgvavb:

99| †Kv‡bv GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ ev‡j¦i Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿ ï®‥ ev‡j¦i cvV 30C Ges wm³ ev‡j¦i cvV 25C| 30C G
†MøBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.65 n‡j wkwkivsK wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
46  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
100| ï®‥ Ges Av`ª© ev‡j¦i ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges 12C n‡j wkwkivsK Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 20C G
†MøBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.79 Ges 20C I 5.68C ZvcgvÎvq Rjxq ev‡®úi m‡e©v”P Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.6 mm cvi` Ges 6.856
mm cvi`)
mgvavb:

101| 5C DòZv I 20% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wewkó evqy‡K GKwU kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z h‡š¿i g‡a¨ †U‡b G‡b G‡K 20C DòZv
Ges 50% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡jv| Giƒc Ki‡Z 5C DòZv wewkó 1 m3 evZv‡m KZ MÖvg cvwb ev®úxf~Z Ki‡Z
n‡e?
mgvavb:

102| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 26C Ges wkwkiv¼ 20.4C| Avt Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 26C, 22C Ges 26C
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.54, 19.83 Ges 25.21 mm cvi` Pvc|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 47
103| †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 3  10–10 m Ges cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 6  10–20 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³c_ wbY©q
Ki|
mgvavb:

104| GKwU cv‡Î 27C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨vm Av‡Q, wnwjqvg AYyi Mo MwZkw³ Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
wnwjqvg AYyi fi 6.68  10–27 kg|
mgvavb:

105| 75cm cvi` Pv‡c I 35C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 2.45 kgm–3 n‡j H ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi AYy¸wji
g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
48  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
106| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 25C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 50%| hw` ZvcgvÎv K‡g 10C nq Z‡e evqyi Rjxq
ev‡®úi KZ Ask Nbxf~Z n‡e? 25C I 10C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 23.52 mm HgP I 9.22mm
HgP|
mgvavb:

107| evqyi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60% n‡j evqyi Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc KZ? 30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³ Rjxq
ev®ú Pvc = 31.70  10–3 mHgP
mgvavb:

108| `ywU cv‡Î GKB ZvcgvÎvq wKQz O2 I wKQz CO2 M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| G‡`i r.ms †e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? M¨vm؇qi
AYymg~‡ni Mo Af¨šÍixY kw³i Zzjbv K‡iv|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 49
109| A
3 A

2 B
0 300 600 T(K)
OA †iLvwU w¯’i Pv‡c GK †gvj Aw·‡R‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ges OB †iLvwU w¯’i Pv‡c GK †gvj N2 M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î ZvcgvÎv
ebvg AvqZ‡bi †jLwPÎ wb‡`©k K‡i|
(K) wPÎvbymv‡i M¨vm؇qi Pv‡ci AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
(L) A we›`y‡Z M¨v‡mi †gvU MwZkw³ B we›`y‡Z M¨v‡mi †gvU MwZkw³i A‡a©K| Dw³wU h_v_© wK bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~Y©K
gZvgZ `vI|
mgvavb:

110| wP‡Î `ywU cv‡Î A I B `ywU M¨vm iwÿZ Av‡Q hv‡`i AvqZb h_vµ‡g 2V Ges 4V I †gvj msL¨v h_vµ‡g 4 mole
Ges 2 mole| Df‡qi Pvc mgvb Ges B Gi AvYweK fi A Gi AvYweK f‡ii 36 ¸Y|
n = 4 mol n = 2 mol
A B
2V 4V
P P
(K) A M¨vmwUi AYy cÖwZ Mo MwZkw³i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv hLb ZvcgvÎv 27C|
mgvavb:
(L) M¨vm؇qi AYy¸‡jvi g~j co eM© †eM mgvb n‡e wK-bv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
50  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
111| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 22C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60%| 12C, 14C I 22C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq
ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 10.52  10–3m, 11.99  103m Ges 19.83  10–3m cvi`|
(K) Hw`b wkwkivsK KZ wQj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
(L) hw` H ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv n«vm †c‡q 12C nq Z‡e evqyi Rjxq ev‡®úi KZ Ask Nbxf~Z n‡e?
mgvavb:

112| GKw`b `ycyi evqyi ZvcgvÎv wQj 30C Ges H w`‡bi wkwkivsK I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wQj h_vµ‡g 25C I
74.75%| cÖvwšÍ †`Lj, H w`b mܨvq evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C| 25C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc 23.35  10–3 Hg Ges
28C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc 28.35  10–3 Hg|
(K) `ycy‡i D³ ¯’v‡bi m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc KZ?
mgvavb:
(L) cÖvwšÍi g‡b n‡jv `ycy‡ii Zzjbvq mܨvq Nvg ax‡i ïKv‡”Q K_vwUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 51
113| w¯’i Pv‡c †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi A‡a©K n‡e?
mgvavb:

114| †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 32C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 50% n‡j H ¯’v‡bi wkwkiv¼ KZ? [20.25C Ges 32C
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 17.83 mm Ges 35.66mm cvi`]
mgvavb:

115| †Kv‡bv GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ evje Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i ï®‥ evj‡ei cvV 30C Ges wm³ evj‡ei cvV 28C| Av‡cwÿK
Av`ª©Zv wbY©q K‡iv| 30C-G †Møwmqv‡ii Drcv`K 1.65 Ges 26C, 28C, 30C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxqev®ú Pvc
h_vµ‡g 25.25  10–3m, 28.45  10–3m Ges 31.85  10–3m cvi` Pvc|
mgvavb:
 st
52  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
116| †Kv‡bv ZvcgvÎvq Avc©b M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jv rms `ªæwZ – 20C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jvi rms `ªæwZi mgvb
n‡e? (Avc©b I wnwjqvg M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 39.9 Ges 4.0)
mgvavb:

117| †Kv‡bv GKw`b 10m  8m  4m gvÎvi †Kvb ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv h_vµ‡g 22C I 35% cvIqv †Mj|
KÿwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z Rjxq ev‡®úi fi KZ? 22C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ evZv‡m Dcw¯’Z Rjxq ev®ú NbZ¡ 19.33gm–3|
mgvavb:

118| GKwU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi fi KZ? bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 28 kg/kmol|

mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 53
119| 300 K ZvcgvÎvq nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi rms `ªæwZ 1930 m/s cvIqv †Mj| 1200 K ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡Rb AYyi rms `ªæwZ
KZ ¸Y n‡e?
mgvavb:

120| eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv GKw`b f~c„‡ô evqyi ZvcgvÎv 28C| c„ô †_‡K †h D”PZvq evqyi ZvcgvÎv wkwkiv‡¼i mgvb nq, †mB
D”PZvq †gN m„wó nq| f~c„ô †_‡K cÖwZ 100 m D”PZv e„wׇZ ZvcgvÎv 0.6C n«vm cvq| 80% Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zvq (f~c„ô
n‡Z) KZ D”PZvq †gN m„wó n‡e?
mgvavb:

121| gnvKv‡k cÖvq cÖwZ cm3 ¯’v‡b GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy Av‡Q| hw` ZvcgvÎv 3.5K nq, G‡`i rms `ªæwZ I Pvc wbY©q
K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
54  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
3
122| 320 m AvqZ‡bi GKwU K‡ÿ _v‡g©vwgUvi 22C ZvcgvÎv †`Lvq Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 35; 22 ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³,
evqy‡Z Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 19.33 g/m3| K‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z ev‡®úi fi KZ?
mgvavb:

123| GKwU ¯’v‡b evqyi ZvcgvÎv SC Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 20%| wKš‘ Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vq ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges
Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 50% m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 5C I 20C ZvcgvÎvq h_vµ‡g 6.8 g/m3 I 17.3 g/m3| Avivg`vqK
cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z cÖwZ m3 evqy‡Z KZ MÖvg Rjxq ev®ú †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb:

124| GKwU 15 cm j¤^v mylg †UówUDe‡K GKwU †j‡Ki cvwb‡Z †Lvjv gyL wb¤œgyLx K‡i †Wvev‡bv nj| hw` wUDewUi GK-
Z…Zxqvsk cvwb Øviv c~Y© Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e wUD‡ei cvwbi Zj †j‡Ki cvwbi Zj †_‡K KZ wb‡P _v‡K|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 55
125| 20 cm3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU evqy ey`ey` 4C ZvcgvÎvq 40m Mfxi GKwU †j‡Ki Zj‡`k †_‡K cvwbi Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m,
†hLv‡b ZvcgvÎv 20C| hw` ey`ey‡`i evqyi ZvcgvÎv hw` cvwicvwk^©‡Ki mgvb aiv nq, Z‡e DcwiZ‡j Gi AvqZb KZ?
mgvavb:

126| A B

wP‡Îi A cv‡Î 5  106 Pa Pvc I 300 K ZvcgvÎvq GKwU Av`k© M¨vm Av‡Q| GKwU miæ b‡ji gva¨‡g Zv B cv‡Îi mv‡_
hy³, hvi AvqZb 4 ¸Y Ges hv‡Z 1  105Pa Pvc I 400K ZvcgvÎvq GKB M¨vm Av‡Q evje Ly‡j cvÎ؇qi M¨v‡mi Pvc
mgvb Kiv nq wKš‘ Dfq cv‡Îi M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv mgvb _v‡K| GB mgvb Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

127| `yBwU †cÖvU‡bi wdDkb NU‡Z wbDUwbqb ejwe`¨v Abymv‡i G‡`i‡K 10–15m Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b mKj
wbDwK¬q ej cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ G‡`i‡K w¯’i •e`y¨wZK weKl©Y e‡ji cÖfve AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`
Giv mgvšÍivj wKš‘ wecixZgyLx n‡q rms †e‡M Pj‡Z _v‡K Z‡e ZvcgvÎv KZ n‡j G‡`i ÿz`ªZg `~iZ¡ 10–15m n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
56  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
1 1
128| GKwU †ejyb I Gi mv‡_ hy³ fi 200 kg| †ejybwU 900 m AvqZb I 0.18 kg/m Nb‡Z¡i wnwjqvg M¨vm c~Y© Kiv
nj| AviI KZ IRb ch©šÍ †ejybwU D‡Ëvj‡b mÿg n‡e? evqyi NbZ¡ 1.29 kg/m3
mgvavb:

129| 1 cm3 †Kv‡bv Av`k© M¨vm‡K 27C ZvcgvÎv I 1 mm cvi` Pv‡c ivLv n‡jv| 27C ZvcgvÎvq M¨vm AYyi Mo
MwZkw³ 4  10–14 AvM© Ges cvi‡`i NbZ¡ = 13.6 g/cm n‡j 1 cm3 Avq‡bi AYyi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

130| KZ ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨vm AYyi MwZkw³ 6000 Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i †dvU‡bi mgvb n‡e? [†`Iqv Av‡Q, K = 1.38  10–
23
JK–1, h = 6.625  10–34 JS–1]
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 57
131| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Aw·‡R‡bi NbZ¡ nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Nb‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y n‡j Aw·‡Rb AYyi eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~jxq gvb
wbY©q K‡iv| [nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ = 0.0898 kgm–3]
mgvavb:

132| 0C ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Mo eM©g~jxq gvb 493 ms–1| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ wbY©q
K‡iv|
mgvavb:

133| 0C ZvcgvÎvq GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi MwZkw³ 5.64  10–21 J Ges R = 8320 Jkmol–1K–1 a‡i A¨v‡fvM¨v‡Wªv
msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
58  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–1
134| 0C ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~jxq gvb 493 ms | ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi
NbZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

135| evZv‡m AYyi Mo •iwLK MwZkw³ 6.4  10–21J evZv‡mi DòZv KZ? [†evjRg¨vb aªæeK, K = 1.38  10–23 JK–1]
mgvavb:

136| cÖgvY DòZv I Pv‡c nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi rms †eM 1600 ms–1 n‡j IB Ae¯’vq Aw·‡Rb AYyi rms †eM KZ? nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I
Aw·‡Rb AYyi AvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 2 Ges 32|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 59
137| †Kv‡bv DòZvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi rms †eM c„w_ex †_‡K gyw³‡e‡Mi mgvb? bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi fi = 4.65  1023 g|
(4.65  10–23)gm c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6370 km Ges †evjRg¨vb aªæeK, K = 1.38  10–23 JK–1
mgvavb:

138| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi 8 wU AYyi †eM h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 7, Ges 8 kms–1| IB M¨v‡mi AYy¸wji Mo‡eM, Mo eM©‡eM
Ges Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

139| hw` Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi NTP-†Z Mo gy³ c_ 9.5  10–6 cm nq Z‡e GKwU AYyi cici `ywU av°v LvIqvi g‡a¨
mg‡qi AeKvk KZ? Aw·‡R‡bi AvYweK fi = 32 : R = 8.31 Jmol–1K–1|
mgvavb:
 st
60  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–10
140| †Kvb GKwU M¨v‡mi AYyi e¨vm 3.4  10 m Ges cÖwZ Nb wgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 5  10 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³ c_ wbY©q
25

K‡iv|
mgvavb:

141| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi AYyi e¨vmva© 3.8  10–10m Ges cÖwZ Nb †mw›UwgUv‡i AYyi msL¨v 2.69  1019 n‡j AYyi Mo gy³
c_ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

142| 0C DòZvq Ges GK evqygÐjxq Pv‡c hw` bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi msN‡l©i g‡a¨ Mo `~iZ¡ 6.44  10–6cm nq; Z‡e cici
`ywU msN‡l©i AšÍeZ©x mgq KZ? (bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 28)
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 61
143| †ewÄb AYyi Mo gyw³c_ 2.2  10–6 cm Ges GKK AvqZ‡b AYyi msL¨v 2.279  1019| †ewÄb AYyi e¨vm wbY©q
Ki|
mgvavb:

144| cÖgvY Pvc I DòZvq GKwU M¨v‡mi AYyi rms MwZ‡eM = 0.5Kms–1 n‡j H M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ KZ? Pvc hw` w¯’i ivLv
nq, Zvn‡j 21C DÂZvq H M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

145| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo eM© †e‡Mi gvb 8  105 (ms1)2| M¨vmwU‡K iæ×Zvc cÖwµqvq msbwgZ K‡i A‡a©K Ki‡j H
M¨v‡mi AYyi Mo eM©g~j gvb wbY©q K‡i| ( = 1.40)
mgvavb:
 st
62  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
146| †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi cig DòZv Pvi¸Y e„w× Ki‡j M¨vm AYy¸wji Mo eM©‡e‡Mi eM©g~j Ges †gvU MwZkw³ Kxiƒc cwiewZ©Z
n‡e?
mgvavb:

147| 1 wgUvi AvqZb wewkó GKwU cv‡Î 1025 msL¨K Aw·‡Rb AYy Av‡Q| hw` cÖwZwU Aw·‡Rb AYyi fi 2.7  10–25g nq
Ges r.m.s †eM 4  104 ms–1 nq Z‡e H M¨v‡mi Pvc wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

148| †Kvb GKwU e× N‡ii ZvcgvÎv 17C wkwkiv¼ 12C ZvcgvÎv K‡g 14C n‡j, wkwkiv¼ KZ n‡e? (10C I 12C
ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h‡_µ‡g 9.2  10–3m I 10.5  10–3 m cvi`)
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 63
149| 67C ZvcgvÎvq GK †gvj wnwjqvg M¨vm‡K 37C ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj AvM©‡bi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv n‡jv| H wgkÖ‡Yi
ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

150| 2cm3 AvqZ‡bi `ywU Awfbœ cvÎ A I B| A cv‡Î O2 Ges B cv‡Î N2 wb‡q A cv‡Î 3  105 Nm–2 Ges B cv‡Î
3.66  105 Nm–2 Pvc cvIqv †Mj| A I B cv‡Îi MwZkw³ KZ? A I B cv‡Îi g‡a¨ †KvbwU evwk Mig n‡e?
mgvavb:

151| GKwU MÖ‡ni DòZv 27C Ges NbZ¡ 40  103 Kgm–3| hw` H MÖn Zvi evqygÛ‡j M¨vm‡K a‡i ivL‡Z mÿg nq
Zvn‡j Gi b~b¨Zg e¨vmva© KZ n‡e? (†`Iqv Av‡Q, G = 6.7  10–11 Nm2Kg–2, R = 8.31 J mol–1K–1)
mgvavb:
 st
64  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
–3
152| ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi NbZ¡ 1.25 Kgm n‡j 100C ZvcgvÎv bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi Mo eM©‡e‡Mi
eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

153| 0C ZvcgvÎvq Aw·‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM© †e‡Mi bvg wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

154| GKwU N‡ii ZvcgvÎv 24C Ges Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 80%| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq NiwU Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Rjxq ev®ú Øviv
m¤ú„³ n‡e? (24C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc = 0.02238 Hg Ges 20.32C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc
= 0.017904 m Hg)
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 65
155| 57C ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj wnwjqvg M¨vm‡K 27C ZvcgvÎvi GK †gvj AvM©‡bi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv n‡j wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv
3
KZ n‡e? [Hints: D = 2 nRT]
mgvavb:

156| GKwU cv‡Î 27C ZvcgvÎvq wnwjqvg M¨vm Av‡Q| wnwjqvg AYyi Mo MwZkw³ Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
(wnwjqvg AYyi fi 6.68  10–27 Kg)
mgvavb:

157| †Kv‡bv Avav‡ii 20wU M¨vm AYyi g‡a¨ 6wU M¨vm AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 4ms–1, 4 wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 3ms–1, 3 wU
AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki evM 2.5ms–1, 5 wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 2ms–1 Ges 2wU AYyi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †eM 1 ms–1| AYy¸‡jvi Mo‡eM I
MoeM© †e‡Mi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
66  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
158| Kve©bWvBA·vBW AYy, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYyi †P‡q 22 ¸b fvix| †Kvb ZvcgvÎvi nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi g~j Mo eM©‡eM 57C
ZvcgvÎvq Kve©bWvBA·vBW AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡e‡Mi mgvb n‡e?
mgvavb:

159| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv 30C Ges H ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ NbwgUvi evqy‡Z 26 g Rjxq ev®ú _vK‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡cwÿK
Av`ª©Zv KZ? 30C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev‡®úi NbZ¡ 30.37 gm–3|
mgvavb:

160| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi evqyi ZvcgvÎv 95F I wkwkiv¼ 77.9F| 25C, 26C I 35C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc
h_vµ‡g 23.69  10–3 g, 25.17  10–3 m I 45.9  10–3 m cvi`| evqyi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 67
161| GKwU ï®‥ I Av`ª© evj¦ nvB‡MÖvwgUv‡i ï®‥ I Av`ª© ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 33C Ges 28C n‡j evqyi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
wbY©q Ki| (32C Ges 34C ZvcgvÎvq †MÖBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1, 63, 1.61 Ges 24C, 26C, 3.33C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³
Rjxq ev‡®úi Pvc h_vµ‡g 22.38, 25.21 Ges 37.78 mm Hg Pvc|)
mgvavb:

162| Avgiv k^vm cÖk^v‡m 1.0 wjUvi evqy †meb Ki‡jÑ

(i) †gvU KZ¸‡jv AYyi †meb K‡i _vwK
mgvavb:
(ii) mvaviY (27C) ZvcgvÎvq H AYy¸‡jvi Mo MwZkw³ KZ wQj?
mgvavb:

163| 1 wjUvi AvqZ‡bi GKwU cv‡Î 2  1025 msL¨K AYy Av‡Q| hw` AYyi fi 3  10–25 g nq Ges g~j Mo eM©‡eM 5 
104 cms–1 nq Zvn‡j D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
68  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
164| 20C ZvcgvÎvq evZv‡mi Aw·‡Rb I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi Mo eM© †eM KZ? Aw·‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 32 Ges
bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvYweK fi 28| GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi fi 1.67  10–27kg|
mgvavb:

165| GKwU M¨v‡mi AvYweK fi 2; 0C ZvcgvÎvq H M¨vm AYyi g~j Mo eM©‡eM wbY©q K‡iv| A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi msL¨v (Na) =
6.06  1023 mol–1 Ges †evëRg¨vb aªæeK = 1.38  10–23 JK–1.
mgvavb:

166| †Kv‡bv GKwU M¨vm cv‡Îi AvqZb 2m3 Ges cv‡Î 10  1020 wU M¨vm AYy Av‡Q| M¨vm AYyi e¨vm 30  10–10 m|
(i) M¨vm AYyi Mo gy³ c_ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
(ii) hw` M¨vm cv‡Îi AvqZb wظY Kiv nq Z‡e Mo gy³ c‡_i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ
`vI|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 69
167| GKwU †Lvjv wjUvi d¬v· 0C ZvcgvÎv 1.32  10–3 kg evqy Av‡Q| 91C ZvcgvÎvq d¬v· n‡Z Kx cwigvY evqy †ei
n‡q hv‡e?
mgvavb:

168| †Kv‡bv GKw`b evqyi ZvcgvÎv 27:C Ges Avgiv Rvwb, evqyi †ewkifvM Ask bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm AYy Øviv MwVZ Ges
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYyi fi 4.68  10–26 kg|
(i) M¨vm AYyi Mo MwZkw³i gvb KZ?
mgvavb:
(ii) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi Mo‡eM wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e wK bv MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
70  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
169| AwbK Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †ejv 5:00 PM G ZvcgvÎv †cj 30C| H w`‡bi wkwkiv¼ 10C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 9.2 mm Ges 11.17 mm Hg Pvc| †ejv 12.00 PM G Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZv = 70%
(i) †ejv 12:00 PM G evqyi ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®úPvc †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:
(ii) Awb‡Ki g‡b n‡jv †ejv 12:00 PM G ZvovZvwo Nvg ïKv‡”Q| Zvi aviYv wK mwVK? MvwYwZK hyw³mn e¨vL¨v `vI|
mgvavb:

170| †Kv‡bv GKw`b †m›UgvwU©b ZvcgvÎv wQj 24C Ges m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú Pvc 22.38 mm cvi` Pvc, Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
80%| Aciw`‡K XvKvi wkwkiv¼ 6.7C I evqyi ZvcgvÎv 17C| 6C, 7C, 17C, 20C Ges 22C ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³
Rjxq ev®úPvc h_vµ‡g 6.5 mm, 7 mm, 11.6 mm, 17.54 mm, 19.83 mm cvi` Pvc|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 71
171| GKw`b gwbi 1 evqygÛjxq Pv‡c 1660 wj. Aw·‡Rb‡K GKwU U¨vs‡K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv| wKQzÿY ci Pvc Kwg‡q 72 cm
cvi` Pv‡ci mgvb K‡i Zv †ei Kij| H w`b ZvcgvÎv wQj 300K Ges Aw·‡Rb AvbweK fi 32 g mol–1 Ges mve©Rbxb
M¨vm aªæeK R = 8.314 J mol–1K–1|
(i) Z_¨vbymv‡i Aw·‡R‡bi fi wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
(ii) Pvc Kgv‡bvi ci 50g Aw·‡R‡bi AvqZb 50 L Gi †ewk wK-bv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
mgvavb:

172| mvwKe Zv‡`i imvqb cixÿvMv‡i A I B `ywU cv‡Î 10g K‡i h_vµ‡g Cl2 I CO2 M¨vm wb‡jv| Zvici cvÎ؇qi gyL
eÜ K‡i w`‡q h_vµ‡g 20C I 10C ZvcgvÎvq A I B cv·K ivL‡jv|
(i) A cv‡Îi M¨vmwUi MwZkw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
(ii) B cv‡Îi ga¨Kvi ZvcgvÎv Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡j Dfq †ÿ‡Î M¨vm `ywUi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM mgvb n‡e Zv MvwYwZK
we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
mgvavb:
 st
72  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-10
173| Lyjbvi AvenIqv Awd‡m GKw`b wm³ I ï®‥ evj¦ Av`ª©ZvgvcK h‡š¿i ï®‥ evj¦-Gi cvV 30C Ges wm³ evj¦ Gi cvV
28C cvIqv †Mj| 30C †MÖBmv‡ii Drcv`K 1.65 Ges 26C, 28C Ges 30C ZvcgvÎvi m¤ú„³ ev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g
25.25  10–3m, 28.45  10–3m Ges 31.85  10–3m cvi` Pvc| H w`‡b XvKvi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv wQj 60% Ges ï®‥
evqyi ZvcgvÎv wQj 30C
(i) Lyjbvi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv KZ?
mgvavb:
(ii) Lyjbv I XvKvi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq wfRv Kvco ZvovZvwo ïKv‡e Ges †Kb-we‡kølY K‡iv|
mgvavb:

174| AwbK Zvi wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ M‡elYvMv‡i GKwU M¨v‡mi ag© wb‡q KvR KiwQj| ¯^vfvweK Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq Zviv M¨vmwUi
AYy¸‡jvi g~j Mo eM©‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv 500 ms–1 B‡jKUªb AYyexÿY h‡š¿ M¨v‡mi GKwU AYyi e¨vmva© †cj 2  10–10 m
MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
(i) M¨vmwUi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
(ii) M¨vm AYy¸‡jvi `ywU msN‡l©i ga¨eZ©x mgq e¨eavb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡  HSC Preparation 73
175| nvmcvZv‡j †ivMxi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ 2.0m3 AvqZb wewkó GKwU wmwjÛv‡i cÖgvY Pvc I ZvcgvÎvq O2 M¨vm iwÿZ
Av‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc c~‡e©i wZb¸Y Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, wmwjÛviwUi mnbkxj ZvcgvÎv 600 K|
(i) STP †Z D³ Abyi g~j Mo eM© †eM KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
(ii) wØZxq ch©v‡q wmwjÛviwU AÿZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡e wK-bv? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ Zz‡j aiv|
AÿZ _vK‡e bv|
mgvavb:

176| 28 MÖvg AvbweK fi wewkó GKwU M¨vm weÁvbvMv‡i 17C ZvcgvÎvq Av‡Q| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km| †gvjvi M¨vm
aªæeK 8.314 J/mole/K
(i) DÏxc‡Ki M¨vm AYywUi Mo MwZkw³ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
(ii) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ M¨vmwU evqygÛ‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡e wK-bv MvwYwZK fv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
mgvavb:

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