ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 1

Aóg Aa¨vq ch©ve„Ë MwZ

Periodic Motion
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n
Part-A
1| mij †`vjbMwZm¤úbœ 0.5g f‡ii GKwU KYvi 10
DËi: 3 cm/s
†`vjbKvj 2s Ges we¯Ívi 5cm| KYvwUi 1 `~iZ¡ = 4 cm
(i) m‡e©v”P †eM,
DËi: 15.7 cm/s (iii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY,
(ii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY Ges DËi: – 15
DËi: 49.298 cm/s2
(iii) mvg¨e¯’vb †_‡K `~i‡Z¡ †eM, Z¡iY I KYvwUi Ici (v) hvÎvi‡¤¢i 1s c‡i †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
wµqvkxj ej wbY©q Ki| 5 2
DËi: 3 cm/s
DËi: 19.72

2| mij †`vjbMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb mvg¨e¯’vb †_‡K 8| †h mij †`vjMwZi we¯Ívi 5 cm, cÖviw¤¢K `kv 0 Ges
6 cm Ges 8 cm `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K ZLb Zvi †eM h_vµ‡g 20 1 min -G 150 evi K¤úb nq †mB mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY
cm/s Ges 15cm/s| KYvwUi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj KZ? †jL|
DËi: 2.51 s DËi: x = A sin(w + t)
 x = 5 sin(5rt) cm
3| mij †`vjMwZ wbe©vnx GKwU KYvi †`vjbKvj I we¯Ívi
h_vµ‡g 10s I 12cm| KYvwU mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 4 cm `~‡i 9| t mg‡q GKwU K¤úbkxj e¯‘KYvi miY wb¤œwjwLZ
†M‡j Zvi †eM KZ n‡e? mgxKiY Øviv wb‡`©wkZ nqÑ
 
DËi: 7.1 cm/s x = A sin t + B cos t ; †hLv‡b A = 3 cm, B
6   6  
4| GKwU Zv‡ii K¤úv¼ 200 Hz| Zv‡ii Dcwiw¯’Z †Kv‡bv = 4 cm| e¯‘KYvwUi
GKwU KYv hLb A‡a©K `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZLb H KYvi †eM (i) we¯Ívi,
4.35 m/s| †mB gyû‡Z© KYvwUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5 cm
2
DËi: 3154 m/s
(ii) cÖviw¤¢K `kv Ges
5| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ `ywU KYvi K¤úv¼ mgvb| cÖ_g DËi: 53.13
KYvwU hLb Zvi MwZc‡_i ga¨we›`y‡K AwZµg K‡i, wØZxq
KYvwU ZLb GKB w`‡K MwZkxj Ae¯’vq Zvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K Tricks: GB Aa¨v‡qi math ¸‡jv A‡bK †QvU|
3 cm `~‡i _v‡K| wØZxq KYvwUi K¤úb we¯Ívi 6 cm n‡j exam G math ¸‡jv K‡i Ab¨ eo math Gi Rb¨ time
KYv؇qi `kv cv_©K¨ KZ? euvPv‡bv m¤¢e|
DËi: 30
(iii) 2s mg‡q miY, †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
6| GKwU e¯‘KYv mij †`vjMwZ m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’vb DËi: 1.26 cm/s2
†_‡K KYvwUi `~iZ¡ hLb x1 Ges x2 ZLb mswkøó †eM
h_vµ‡g v1 Ges v2 n‡j †`LvI †h, KYvwUi mij †`vjMwZi 10| †Kv‡bv †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY: x = 10 sin
1
10t –  KYvwUi †e‡Mi ivwkgvjv I m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi gvb
x2 – x12
2 2
ch©vqKvj, T = 2  2 2  6
v1 – v2 wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1000 GKK
7| GKwU mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY, x = 10 sin
 t –   cm| GB †`vjMwZi, 11| GKwU mij mymgÄm MwZi mgxKiY:
3 12 
y = 2sin4t + Gi †`vjbKvj I `kv wbY©q Ki|
(i) we¯Ívi,  6
DËi: 10 cm 
DËi: 6
(ii) m‡e©v”P †eM,
 st
2  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
12| mij ch©vq MwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi cici wZbwU DËi: 20 m
†m‡K‡Û miY h_vµ‡g 6 cm, 10 cm Ges 6 cm KYvwUi
K¤úv¼ wbY©q Ki| (L) ch©vqKvj:
DËi: 0.148 s–1 DËi: 0.203 s

13| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i MwZi mgxKiY y = 3 (M) K¤úv¼ :
sin60t| Gi MwZi we¯Ívi, ch©vqKvj I m‡e©v”P mi‡Yi mgq DËi: 4.94 HZ
Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: w2A = 1.065 × 105 GKK/s2 (N) m‡e©v”P †eM:
DËi: 620 ms–1
14| GKwU KYvi miY, x = 4(cost + sint) cm| Gi
we¯Ívi KZ? 22| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 0.1m,
DËi: 4 2 cm ch©vqKvj 4s Ges Avw` `kv 30| D³ KYvwUi †`vjbMwZi
mgxKiY K‡iv|
15| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = DËi: 0.1 sint +  m
 2 6 
5 sin 4t – cm; x nj miY| miY 3 cm n‡j †eM KZ?
 6
DËi: 16 cm/s 23| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY
 
wb¤œiƒc: y = 12sin 5t + 4 ; KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv
16| x-Aÿ eivei mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi mi‡Yi  
 wbY© q K‡iv|
mgxKiY, x = x0 cos wt – 4| KYvwUi Z¡i‡Yi mgxKiY (K) we¯Ívi :
 
hw`  = A cos (wt + ) nq, Z‡e A I  Gi gvb wbY©q DËi: 12 GKK
Ki|
3 (L) K¤úv¼ :
DËi: 4 DËi: 0.1 HZ

17| `ywU mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY (M) Avw` `kv :
 
h_vµ‡g y1 = 0.1 sin(100 t + 3) Ges y2 = 0.1 cost| DËi: 4 rad
wØZxq KYvwUi †e‡Mi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ_g KYvwUi †e‡Mi `kv
cv_©K¨ KZ? (N) 1.25s mg‡q miY:
 DËi: 12 GKK
DËi: – 6
24| GKwU e¯‘KYv 0.03 m `xN© GKwU mij‡iLvq mij
18| GKwU w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ Ges mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Q| ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµgKv‡j †eM
–1
GKwU e¯‘i mi‡Yi mgxKiY x = 2 × 10–2 cost m| KZ 0.09 ms n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
mg‡q e¯‘wU cÖ_gevi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM jvf Ki‡e? DËi: 1.05 s
DËi: 0.5 s
25| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi 0.02 m mi‡Y Z¡iY
–3 –2
19| GKwU mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi miY, †eM, Z¡iY I 5 × 10 ms n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
aT DËi: 12.56 s
ch©vqKvj h_vµ‡g x, v, a I T n‡j †`LvI †h, x Ges
a2T2 + 42v2 ivwk `ywU mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ cwiewZ©Z nq bv| 26| mij Qw›`Z MwZ iPbvKvix GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.025
m I ch©vqKvj 1.05 s n‡j ga¨ Ae¯’vb w`‡q hvIqvi Kv‡j
20| 100 rad.s–1 I 1000rad.s–1 †KŠwYK K¤úv‡¼i `ywU KYvwUi †eM KZ n‡e?
mij †`vjMwZi we¯Ívi GKB| G‡`i m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ DËi: 0.15 ms–1
KZ?
1 27| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5 m,
DËi: 100 †`vjbKvj 2 s Ges †eM 1.11 ms–1| e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
21| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = DËi:  0.354m

20 sin31t – | GLv‡b x wgUv‡i I t †m‡K‡Û cÖKvwkZ|
 6 28| GKwU 2 kg fiwewkó e¯‘ 10 cm we¯Ívi Ges 2.142 s
KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv| ch©vqKvj wewkó mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z `yj‡Q| e¯‘wU
(K) we¯Ívi : (i) MwZc‡_i ga¨we›`y‡Z
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 3
DËi:  0.293 ms–1 DËi: 0.1 Hz

(ii) cÖvšÍwe›`y‡Z Ges (M) ch©vqKvj

DËi: – 0.85 ms–2 DËi: 10 s

(iii) ga¨we›`y n‡Z 8 cm `~‡i mi‡Y _vK‡j Gi Z¡iY Ges (N) m‡e©v”P †eM
†eM wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 4 ms–1
DËi:  0.17 ms–1
36| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 0.1 m.
29| mij‡iLv eivei mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z GKwU ch©vqKvj 4 s Ges Avw` `kv 30 D³ KYvwUi †`vjbMwZi
KYvi we¯Ívi 0.05 m Ges ch©vqKvj 12 s. Gi m‡e©v”P MwZ I mgxKiY †ei K‡iv|
 
DËi: 0.1 sin 2t + 6 m
Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0.026 ms–1, 0.013 ms–2  

30| GKwU 2.5 kg f‡ii e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi mij 37| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY,
 
Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b nq| hLb mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K Gi miY nq 5 Y = 12 sin  t +  ; KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q
cm ZLb Gi Z¡iY Ges Gi Ici wµqvkxj cybivqb ej 5 4
wnmve K‡iv| K‡iv|
DËi: 44.37 N (K) we¯Ívi
DËi: 12 GKK
31| GKwU w¯úªs Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ 50 g f‡ii e¯‘mn 0.70 HZ
K¤úv¼ mnKv‡i mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| w¯úªswU‡K (L) K¤úv¼
Zvi wkw_j Ae¯’v †_‡K 15 cm UvbUvb Ki‡Z KZUzKz KvR DËi: 0.1 Hz
Ki‡Z n‡e? ZLb w¯úªswU‡Z KZ kw³ Rgv n‡e?
DËi: 0.0109 J (M) Avw` `kv

DËi: 4
32| GKwU eøK-w¯úªs mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki k = 45 Nm–1
Ges m = 0.88 kg. wbY©q K‡iv -
(K) w (N) 1.25 s mg‡q miY
DËi: 7.15 rads –1 DËi: 12 GKK

38| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.01 m Ges

(L) f
K¤úv¼ 12 Hz| e¯‘wUi miY 5 × 10–3 m n‡j Gi MwZ‡eM
DËi: 1.14 Hz
KZ?
(M) T DËi: 0.653 ms–1
DËi: 0.88 s
39| GKwU •e`y¨wZK †kfvi (shaver) Gi †eøBUwU mvg‡b
33| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœKvix †Kvb KYvi m‡e©v”P †eM wcQ‡b Ggbfv‡e Kw¤úZ nq hv‡Z GwU 2mm `~iZ¡ AwZµg
0.2| KYvwUi we¯Ívi 0.004 n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj KZ? K‡i| †kfviwU mij ¯ú›`b MwZ‡Z Qw›`Z Ges Gi K¤úv¼
DËi: 0.1256 s 120 Hz n‡j wbY©q K‡ivÑ
(K) MwZi we¯Ívi
34| GKwU 2.5 kg f‡ii e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi mij DËi: 1 mm
Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| hLb mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K Gi miY
nq 5 cm ZLb Zvi Z¡iY Ges Gi Ici wµqvkxj cybivqb (L) m‡e©v”P †eM –1
ej wnmve K‡iv| DËi: 0.7536 ms (Ans.)
DËi: 44.375 N
(M) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY
–2
35| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY x = DËi: 568.5 ms
 
20 sin  t – | GLv‡b x wgUv‡i I t †m‡K‡Û cªKvwkZ| 40| GKwU 5.22 kg f‡ii e¯‘ GKwU Dj¤^ w¯úªs Gi
 5 6
KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv| wb¤œcÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q, Zv‡K Kw¤úZ Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi
(K) we¯Ívi m‡e©v”P †eM 15.3 cm/s Ges ch©vqKvj n‡jv 645 ms wbY©q
DËi: 20 m K‡iv-
(i) w¯úªswUi ej aªæeK KZ?
(L) K¤úv¼ DËi: 495.35 Nm–1
 st
4  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8

(ii) MwZi we¯Ívi KZ? 48| GKwU KYv 4 cm we¯Ívi, 1.2 s ch©vqKv‡ji mij
DËi: 0.016 m †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| ga¨ Ae¯’vb n‡Z 2 3 cm miY
†c‡Z KYvi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
(iii) K¤úv¼ KZ? DËi: 0.2s
DËi: 1.55 Hz
49| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi miY, x = asin(wt +
41| GKwU e¯‘ mij †`vjb MwZ‡Z `yj‡Q| Zvi MwZi 2
mgxKiY; x = (6.12m) cos(8.38 rads–1)t + 1.92 rad = )| †`LvI †h, mgq t †K w e„w× Ki‡j KYvi miY x GKB
1.9s -G n‡e?
(i) miY
DËi: 3.27 m 50| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv wgwb‡U 600 †`vjb
m¤ú~Y© K‡i Ges mvg¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq KYvwUi †eM
(ii) †eM 3.14 cms–1|
–1
DËi: 43.4 ms (i) KYvwUi m‡e©v”P miY KZ?
DËi: 0.05 cm
(iii) Z¡iY
DËi: – 229.47 ms–2 (ii) KYvwUi mi‡Yi mgxKiY †ei K‡iv|
DËi: 0.05 sin 20t
(iv) K¤úv¼ Ges
DËi: 1.33 Hz 51| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5m,
†`vjbKvj 2s Ges †eM 1.11ms–1| e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
(v) ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv DËi:  0.354 m
DËi: 0.75 s
52| 2.5 kg f‡ii GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bkxj e¯‘ cÖwZ
42| GKwU Av`k© w¯úªs -Gi mv‡_ GKwU †QvU NbK AvUKv‡bv †m‡K‡Û 3 evi ¯úw›`Z nq| miY 5 cm n‡j Z¡iY I cÖZ¨qbx
n‡jv| AZtci Zv Nl©Ynxb Z‡j mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z ej †ei Ki|
n‡jv| hw` we¯Ív‡i 0.120m Ges m‡e©v”P †eM 3.900 ms–1 DËi: 44.37 N
nq Z‡e NbKwUi m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 126.75 ms–1 53| GKwU mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY, x = 10 sin
   
43| mij Qw›`Z MwZ iPbvKvix GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.025 m 3 t – 12 wgUvi|
I ch©vqKvj 1.05 s n‡j ga¨ Ae¯’vb w`‡q hvIqvi Kv‡j (i) we¯Ívi
KYvwUi †eM KZ n‡e? DËi: 10 m
DËi: 0.15 ms–1
(ii) ch©vqKvj
44| GKwU mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY x = DËi: 6 s
Acos(wt + )| †`LvI †h, †eM v I Z¡iY a, w2v2 + a2 =
A2w4 mgxKiY Øviv hy³| (iii) m‡e©v”P †eM
DËi: 10.47 ms–2
45| cÖgvY Ki †h, †Kvb mij MwZhy³ GKwU KYvi Z¡i‡Yi
gvb I mi‡Yi gv‡bi AbycvZ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| (iv) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY
DËi: 10.97 ms–2
46| x = 0 †K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU GKwU mij †`vjK A we¯Ívi
A (v) cÖviw¤¢K `kv
I T †`vjbKvj wb‡q mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| x = 2
DËi: 15
-†Z wc‡Ûi †eM KZ?
A 3 (vi) hvÎv ïiæi 1s c‡ii miY I †eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: T
DËi: 7.07 m, 7.4 ms–1

47| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = 6 54| †Kv‡bv mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY x =
t 
sin   
 2 + 4 cm| D³ MwZi we¯Ívi, ch©vqKvj I m‡e©v”P 10sin 10t – 6 Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi †e‡Mi ivwkgvjv,
`ªæwZ wbY©q K‡iv| m‡e©v”P †eM I m‡e©v”P Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 9.42 cms–1 DËi: 1000 GKK
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 5
1
DËi: 4 × †gvwU kw³
55| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi 0.02 m mi‡Y Z¡iY
5 × 10–3 ms–2 n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 12.57 s 64| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªs-Gi mv‡_ †eu‡a `ywj‡q
†`qv n‡jv| hw` G‡`i †`vj‡bi mgxKiY x = 0.40 cos At
56| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘KYvi m‡e©v”P meter Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq Z‡e
†eM 0.1 ms–1| GB MwZi we¯Ívi 0.03 m n‡j, ch©vqKvj (i) v;
wbY©q K‡iv| DËi:  1.39 ms–1
DËi: 1.884 s
(ii) a;
DËi: – 3.20 ms–2
57| GKwU mij †`vjb MwZi ch©vqKvj 12 s Ges we¯Ívi 10
cm| MwZc‡_i ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kievi 14 s ci miY I (iii) k Ges
Avw` `kv wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.96 J
DËi: 5 3 cm
(iv) u Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv, hLb w¯úªswU mvg¨ Ae¯’vb n‡Z
58| mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘KYvi mi‡Yi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K|
mgxKiY, x = A sin(wt + )| †`LvI †h, KYvi †eM I DËi: 0.32 J
Z¡iY h_vµ‡g v I a n‡j, v2w2 + a2 = A2w4 m¤úK©wU
mwVK wK-bv hvPvB Ki| 65| w¯úªs‡qi GK cÖv‡šÍ Ave× 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 20
cm we¯Ívi wb‡q 50 s – G 30 wU c~Y© †`vjb m¤úbœ K‡i|
59| GKwU KYv mij †`vjb MwZ‡Z †`vjvqgvb| KYvwUi wbY©q KiÑ
we¯Ívi 10 cm Ges †`vjbKvj 1.5 s n‡j w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z (K) †KŠwYK K¤úv¼
5 3 cm `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? DËi: 3.77 Nm–1
DËi: 0.25 s
(L) K¤úv¼
60| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5 m, DËi: 0.6 Hz
†`vjbKvj 2 s Ges †eM 1 ms–1| e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
DËi:  0.3855 m (M) w¯úªs‡qi ej aªæeK
DËi: 28.43 Nm–1
61| GKwU e¯‘KYv mij‡`vjb MwZ‡Z Av‡Q, hvi †`vjb Kvj
16 s| MwZc‡_i ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kivi 2s ci e¯‘KYvi (N) e¯‘i m‡e©v”P †eM I Z¡iY
†eM 4 ft/s n‡j, we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki| DËi: – 2.8 ms–2
DËi: 14.4 ft
(O) hLb miY 8 cm ZLb e¯‘i †eM I Z¡i‡Yi gvb
62| †Kvb gyn~‡Z© GKwU KYvi miY, y = a coswt + b sin DËi: – 1.137 ms–2
wt n‡j (P) hLb miY 12 cm ZLb e¯‘i MwZkw³ I wefe kw³|
(i) cÖgvY Ki †h, KYvwUi MwZ mij Qw›`Z MwZ DËi: 0.3638 J; 0.205 J
DËi: a2 + b2 sin (wt + ) hv GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZi
mgxKiY| 66| GKwU KYv mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 4 cm †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvq
Zv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Z _v‡K| Gi ch©vqKvj 1.3 s|
(ii) Zvi we¯Ívi Ges †Q‡o †`Iqvi 6.2 s ci KYvwUi miY, †eM I Z¡iY KZ n‡e?
DËi: A = a2 + b2 KYvi fi 5 gm n‡j H mg‡q Gi MwZkw³ I wefe kw³
wbY©q K‡iv|
–3 –1
(iii) a = 4 wgUvi I b = 3 wgUvi n‡j KYvi we¯Ívi wbY©q DËi: miY, s = 4.82 NO m; †eM, v = 0.1919 ms ;
Ki| 1
Z¡iY, a = – w2x = – 1.1126 ms–2 ; MwZkw³ = 2 mv2 =
DËi: 5 m
9.21 × 10–5 J;  wefekw³, 2.82 × 10–4 J
63| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki miY KZ n‡j
(i) †gvU kw³i A‡a©K MwZkw³ I A‡a©K w¯’wZkw³ n‡e? 67| 2 ch©vqKvj wewkó mij Qw›`Z ¯úw›`Z KYvi me©‡gvU
A 
DËi: kw³ 0.256 J. 4 mg‡q KY©wUi miY 8 2 cm n‡j, we¯Ívi
2
KZ? KYvi fi KZ?
DËi: A = 0.16 m; m = 20 kg
(ii) miY we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K n‡j †gvU kw³i KZ Ask MwZkw³
I KZ Ask w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
 st
6  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
68| K. mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~i‡Z¡ mij Qw›`Z KYvi (ii) m‡e©v”P `ªæwZ
wefekw³ I MwZkw³ mgvb n‡e? DËi: 2Vmax
A
DËi: (iii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY Ges
2
DËi: 2.amax
L. †`LvI we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K mi‡Y mij Qw›`Z KYvi MwZkw³
I wefekw³i AbycvZ 3:1 (iv) ch©vqKvj cwieZ©b wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: T
69| GKwU w¯úªs Gi AMÖfv‡M 0.30 kg f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡bv
w¯úªswU 0.392 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K GB mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K 74| GKwU KYv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| hLb KYvwUi
AviI 8 × 10–2 m †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| miY Gi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K ZLb MwZkw³ I †gvU kw³i
K. fvihy³ Ae¯’vq w¯úªs G mwÂZ kw³ KZ? AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.576 DËi: 3.4

75| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU KYv x = 6.0 cos 100t + 4 cm,
L. †Q‡o †`qvi 2 sec ci e¯‘wUi mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K miY wbY©q  
K‡iv| mgxKiY Aby h vqx mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `y j‡Q, †hLv‡b t
DËi: – 0.067 m †m‡K‡Û cÖ K vwkZ| KYvwUi m‡e© v ”P MwZkw³ wbY© q Ki|
DËi: 18 J
70| `„p Aej¤^b †_‡K GKwU w¯úªs Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍ 0.8 kg fi
Szwj‡q GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j GwU 10s G 6wU †`vj †`q| 76| 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU mij †`vj MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi
AZtci fi mwi‡q w¯úªswU‡K cwieZ©bkxj ej f(x) cÖ‡qvM 0.1 m| ga¨ Ae¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq KYvi MwZkw³ 8 ×
K‡i †U‡b 20 cm cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡jv| 10–3 J n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
K. F(x) Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvR wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1.575
DËi: 0.2273 J
77| mij †`vj MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi ga¨ Ae¯’vb
L. †m‡K‡Û GKwU †`vjb †`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë f‡ii Kx †_‡K 3 cm `~‡i, ZLb MwZkw³ w¯’wZkw³i 3 ¸Y| KYvwUi
cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| we¯Ívi wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0.51 kg DËi: 4 cm

71| GKwU 2 Nm–1 w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó w¯úªs n‡Z 80 g f‡ii 78| GKwU KYv mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ Ki‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’vb
GKwU e¯‘ Szwj‡q w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z wb‡Pi w`‡K 10 cm †U‡b A
†_‡K miY x = 4 n‡j KYvi MwZkw³ Ges w¯’wZkw³i
†Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| hw` e¯‘wUi mij Qw›`Z MwZi mgxKiY, y
= A sinwt aiv nq Z‡e AbycvZ †ei K‡iv|
(i) †`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj 15
DËi: 1
DËi: 0.4 s

(ii) Nl©Y D‡cÿv K‡i e¯‘wUi †gvU kw³

79| GKwU w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖvšÍ 50g fi Szjv‡bv Ae¯’vq 0.70
Hz K¤úvs‡K mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| w¯úªswU‡K 15
DËi: 10–2 J
cm UvbUvb Ki‡Z KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w¯úªswU‡Z KZ
T
kw³ RgvU _vK‡e?
(iii) t =
6
†m‡K‡Ûi c‡i e¯‘wUi †eM wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.0109 J
DËi: 0.25 ms–1
80| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki miY KZ n‡j,
72| 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU KYv 0.1 m we¯Ívi wb‡q mij Qw›`Z (i) †gvU kw³ A‡a©K MwZkw³ I A‡a©K w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| hLb KYvwU mvg¨e¯’v AwZµg K‡i Gi DËi: A m
MwZkw³ 8 × 10–2J; hw` KYvwUi Avw` `kv 45 nq Z‡e 2
KYvwUi MwZi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
(ii) miY we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K n‡j †gvU kw³i KZ Ask MwZkw³

DËi: 0.1 sin 4t + q m I KZ Ask w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
 
1
DËi: 4 × ET
73| mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj †Kvb KYvi we¯Ívi wظY
Kiv n‡j, 81| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki we¯Ívi 0.4m, miY KZ
(i) †gvU kw³
n‡j MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ mgvb n‡e|
DËi: 4E DËi: 0.2828 g
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 7
82| 1) wØZxq †`vjbwUi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K `~iZ¡
†h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
–1
K = 98 Nm 2 kg DËi: 0.335 s
†`qvj
2) †Kvb eÜz Rqx n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki Ñ
DËi: 1g eÜz Rqx n‡e
Nl©Ynxb Zj 
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, 2 kg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘ †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ 86| †jLwP‡Î, GKwU e›`y‡Ki w¯úªs‡K 0.10 m msKzwPZ
hy³ Av‡Q| e¯‘i Dci 9.8 N Abyf‚wgK ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Q‡o Ki‡Z 60 N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| w¯úªsGi ms¯ú‡k© 0.2 kg
†`qv n‡j, GwU Nl©Ynxbfv‡e mijQw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| f‡ii GKwU ej †i‡L gy³ K‡i w`‡j ejwU Kx MwZ‡Z
(i) K¤úbkxj e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P †eM KZ? MwZkxj n‡e?
DËi: 0.7 ms–1 DËi: 5.48 ms–1
(ii) mg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 5cm `~‡i kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ 87| †jLwP‡Î, x – Aÿ eivei mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU
eRvq _v‡K wKbv hvPvB Ki| 25
DËi: 0.49 J e¯‘i fi 0.2 kg Ges K¤úv¼ Hz| x = 0.04 m Ae¯’v‡b

e¯‘i MwZkw³ 0.5 J n‡j K¤úb we¯Ívi KZ?
83| DËi: 0.06 m
Y

wefe kw³  I 88| mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi we¯Ív‡ii
MwZ kw³  A‡a©K `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q ZLb
E (1) KYvi MwZ‡eM I m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi AbycvZ I
–A OX +A DËi: 3 : 2
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, †Kvb mijQw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ e¯‘ KYvi miY
ebvg kw³i †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv nj| KYvwUi we¯Ívi 10 cm| (2) Zvi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P MwZkw³i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
KYvwU 5 sec G 15wU c~Y© K¤úb m„wó K‡i| DËi: 3 : 4
(i) x = 5 cm Ae¯’v‡b KYvwUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1.63 ms–1 89| GKwU w¯úªs‡qi AMÖfv‡M 0.30 kg fi Szjv‡bv n‡j
w¯úªswU 0.10 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K GB mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z AviI
(ii) †jLwP‡Î †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, KYvwUi †gvU kw³, m‡e©v”P 8 × 10–2 m j¤^v K‡i †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi
MwZkw³ Ges m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ Ges m‡e©v”P wefekw³ GKB (1) †gvU kw³ KZ?
(aªæe)- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI| DËi: 9.408 × 10–2 J

84| †jLwPÎ, 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z (2) mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K 5 × 10–2 m `~‡i Ae¯’vb Kv‡j e¯‘wUi
MwZkxj| e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ mvg¨ve¯’vb we›`y ‘O’ †_‡K miY †eM KZ?
x Gi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq| DËi: 0.6182 ms–1
Y
(3) we¯Ív‡ii gvSvgvwS Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³
wefe kw³  I KZ? †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K
MwZ kw³  E `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q ZLb KYvi MwZ‡eM I m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi AbycvZ I
Zvi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P MwZkw³i AbycvZ wbY© Ki|
–A OX +A DËi: 7.056 × 10–2 J
1) e¯‘wUi †`vjbKvj KZ?
DËi: 0.843 s
90| mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i †eM 3 ms–1 hLb
miY 4 m Ges †eM 4 ms–1 hLb miY 3 m.
2) †jLwP‡Îi Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU kw³i
(1) †`vj‡bi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j|
DËi: 19.98 J DËi: 5 m, 2s
 e¯‘wU kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j| (2) e¯‘wUi fi 50 kg n‡j †`vj‡bi †gvU kw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 625 J
85| wkï cv‡K© 4 m •`N©¨wewkó `ywU †`vjbvq e‡m `yB eÜz
†`vj Lv‡”Q| †`vj †L‡Z †L‡Z Zviv Ggb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß 91| GKRb wkÿv_©x mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi
n‡jv †h, wbw`©ó mg‡q †K KZ †ewk msL¨K evi †`vj †L‡Z  
cv‡i Ges GRb¨ cÖ_g eÜz †`vjbvq I‡V `uvovj Avi wØZxqRb mi‡Yi mgxKiY wjLj, x = 0.2 sin  3 t + 6 (†hLv‡b
e‡mB †`vj †L‡Z _vKj| mKj ivwk SI GK‡K)| †m ej‡jv K¤úbkxj KYvwU hvwš¿K
kw³i msiÿY m~Î †g‡b Pj‡e|
 st
8  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
(1) KYvwU mvg¨ve¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z me©wb¤œ KZ mgq jvM‡e?
DËi: 2.5 s 101| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 28 evi Ges
H ¯’v‡b g = 9.8 ms–2 n‡j †`vjKwUi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ †ei
(2) K¤úbkxj KYvwU 3 †m. I 7 †m. mgq ci hvwš¿K kw³i K‡iv|
wbZ¨Zv †g‡b Pj‡e wK- bv- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB DËi: 1.14 m
K‡iv|
DËi: 0.0219m J 102| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ AciwUi wظY| wØZxqwUi
 kw³i wbZ¨Zv †g‡b P‡j| †`vjbKvj 2 †m‡KÛ n‡j cÖ_gwUi †`vjbKvj †ei K‡iv|
DËi: 2.828 s
92| GKwU w¯úªs Gi AMÖfv‡M 0.45 kg f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡bv
n‡j w¯úªswU 0.1 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z AviI 103| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `yBwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji AbycvZ
8 × 10–2 m †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| 3 : 2 n‡j G‡`i •`‡N©¨i Zzjbv K‡iv|
(1) w¯úªs aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 9 : 4
DËi: 44.1 Nm–1
104| f‚c„‡ô Ges P›`ªc„‡ô AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi AbycvZ
(2) DÏxc‡K w¯úªs Gi (x = – I x = – A) Ae¯’v‡b 81 : 16 n‡j, GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K f‚c„ô n‡Z P›`ª-c„‡ô
A
2 wb‡q †M‡j Zvi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~Î †g‡b P‡jÑ MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| DËi: 4.5 s
1 2
DËi: 2 kA
105| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K g½j c„‡ô †bIqv n‡jv| g½j
c„‡ô Gi †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv| g½‡ji fi I e¨vmva©
93| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 98 cm Ges Gi h_vµ‡g c„w_exi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i 0.107 Ges 0.53 ¸Y|
†`vjbKvj 2s n‡j †`vjK wc‡Ði e¨vmva© wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 3.24 s
(cixÿY ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY = 9.8 ms–2)
DËi: 0.0129 m 106| A ¯’v‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 98 cm Ges B
¯’v‡b 96 cm| †Kvb e¯‘‡K A ¯’vb †_‡K B ¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡j
94| GKwU mij †`vjK 0.9 sec G GKevi wUK kã K‡i|
Gi KZ¸Y Kg‡e ev evo‡e wbY©q K‡iv|
†`vjKwUi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ KZ?
DËi: 0.0204 ¸Y IRb n«vm cv‡e|
DËi: 0.804 m
107| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% Kwg‡q w`‡j
95| hw` †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨‡K •`‡N©¨i GKKK wn‡m‡e
GwU cÖwZw`b KZ mgq nviv‡e ev jvf Ki‡e?
MÖnY Kiv nq Z‡e g Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
DËi: 435.27 s
DËi: 2 GKK/ †m2 (Ans.)
108| GKwU ÎywUc~Y© †m‡KÛ †`vjK cÖwZw`b 20 †m‡KÛ ax‡i
96| hw` †Kvb ¯’v‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi
P‡j| Zvi •`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j mwVK mgq w`‡e? (g =
nq, Z‡e †h †`vjK H ¯’v‡b cÖwZ wgwb‡U 20 evi †`vj †`q
9.8 ms–2)
Zvi •`N©¨ †ei K‡iv| DËi: 4.63 × 10–4 ¸Y Kg
DËi: 2.25 m
109| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% Kwg‡q w`‡j,
97| `yBwU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79 †`vjbwU GK w`‡b †gvU KZ¸‡jv c~Y©‡`vjb †ewk w`‡e?
ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡K‡Û (GK †`vj‡bi mgqKvj 2 DËi: 217
†m‡KÛ) Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?
DËi: 0.002 m 110| †h ¯’v‡b g = 9.80 ms–2, †mLv‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK
mwVK mgq †`q| H †`vjKwU‡K Ggb ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv
98| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ hw` 2.5 ¸Y e„w× †hLv‡b g = 9.82 ms–2| H ¯’v‡b †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ
Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? Ôdv÷Õ ev Ô†¯øvÕ hv‡e?
DËi: 3.742 s DËi: 88.12 s dv÷
99| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ Kx cwigvc cwieZ©b Ki‡j 111| †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK wbiÿxq A‡j mwVK mgq
Zvi †`vjbKvi wظY n‡e| †`q| wKš‘ G‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b 5 min Ôdv÷Õ
DËi: 4 ¸Y †`q| H `yB ¯’v‡b g-Gi gv‡bi Zzjbv K‡iv|
DËi: 1.00696 : 1
100| GKwU †m‡K‡Û †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1m †h †`vjyKwU cÖwZ
wgwb‡U 25 evi †`vj †`q Zvi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 1.44m
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 9
112| f‚c„‡ô GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK mwVK mgq iv‡L| 124| AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb welyexq A‡j 9.78039 ms–2
†`vjKwU‡K ce©‡Zi P‚ovq wb‡q †M‡j GwU w`‡b 10s Ô†¯øvÕ Ges †giæ A‡j 9.83217 ms–2| welyexq A‡ji GKwU
P‡j| ce©‡Zi D”PZv KZ? [c„w_exi e¨vmva© = 6400 km] †m‡KÛ †`vjK †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ
DËi: 740.83 m n‡e?
DËi: 1.9947 s
113| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G‡K
P›`ª wb‡q †M‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? c„w_exi fi P‡›`ªi f‡ii 125| AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb XvKvq 9.79 ms–2 Ges PÆMÖv‡g
81 ¸Y Ges c„w_exi e¨vmva© P‡›`ªi e¨vmv‡a©i 4 ¸Y| 9.8 ms–2| GKwU †`vjK Nwo XvKvq mwVK mgq †`q|
DËi: 4.5 s NwowU‡K PÆMÖv‡g †bIqv n‡j Zv cÖwZw`b KZ mgq GwM‡q
hv‡e ev wcwQ‡q co‡e?
114| GKwU mij †`vjK A Gi •`N©¨ Aci GKwU mij DËi: 44.12 s
†`vjK B Gi •`‡N©¨i 4 ¸Y| †`vjK B Gi †`vjbKvj 2s
n‡j A Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? 126| GKwU †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k 1.99 s
DËi: 4s Ges cvnv‡oi P‚ovq 2s| cvnv‡oi D”PZv wbY©q K‡iv| †`Iqv
Av‡Q c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.37 × 106m|
115| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 225% evov‡j DËi: 3.2 × 1D4m
Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
DËi: 13 s 127| f‚-c„ô I P›`ªc„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ 81 : 66
f‚c„ô I P›`ªc„‡ô †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wbY©q
116| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j K‡iv| •`N©¨ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j ch©vqKv‡ji AbycvZ KZ
Gi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ KZ¸Y evov‡Z n‡e? n‡e?
DËi: 1.25 ¸Y evov‡Z n‡e| DËi: 16 : 81, 9 : 4

117| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 2.5 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j Gi 128| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 wK.wg.| f‚-M‡f© g Gi gvb †K›`ª,
†`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? †_‡K `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK| c„ô †_‡K KZ MfxiZvq GKwU
DËi: 3.742 s †m‡KÛ †`vjK w`‡b 5 wgwbU mgq nviv‡e?
DËi: 44367.28 m
118| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0.9929 m 129| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚-c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G
†`vjK‡K GKwU DcMÖ‡n wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© I
119| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ •k‡Z¨i d‡j n«vm †cj| fi DcMÖ‡ni e¨vmva© I f‡ii h_vµ‡g 4 I 50 ¸Y|
Gi d‡j †`vjbKvj Ggb n‡jv †h, †`vjKwU w`‡b 10 sec K. DcMÖ‡n AwfKl© –2
R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
dv÷ hvq| cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj KZ? DËi: 3.136 ms
DËi: 1.999 s
L. Ò†`vjKwU DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖ‡n f‚c„‡ôi PvB‡Z ax‡i P‡j|ÓÑ
120| c„w_ex c„‡ô I P›`ªc„‡ô `yBwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`‡N©¨i Dchy³ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB
AbycvZ 81 : 16 c„w_ex c„‡ô ‘g’ -Gi gvb 9.81 ms–2 n‡j Ki|
P›`ª c„‡ô ‘g’ -Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: Dw³wU h_v_©|
–2
DËi: 1.9378 ms
130| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡iY
121| 40 cm `xN©GKwU mij †`vjK cÖwZ wgwb‡U 40 evi 98 m/s| c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z GKwU †`vjK Nwo‡K 200 km
†`vjb †`q| hw` Gi •`N©¨ 160 cm Kiv nq Z‡e 60 evi D”PZvq wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv|
`yj‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? K. H D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ?
DËi: 3 min DËi: 9.215 ms–2

122| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 99 cm Ges cixÿvi ¯’v‡b L. †`vjK NwowU H D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ
AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2 n‡j †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv| mgq nviv‡e Zv wbY©q m¤¢e-Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
DËi: 1.997 s DËi: 2618.45 s

123| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 96 cm Ges e‡ei
e¨vm 2.6 cm| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Gi †`vjbKvj 1.98 s n‡j H
¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 9.798 ms–2
131| A I B †`vjK `ywU h_vµ‡g c„w_ex I Aci GKwU MÖ‡n
†m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki gZ AvPiY K‡i| MÖnc„‡ô I f‚-c„‡ô
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 5| A †`vjKwUi •`N©©¨ 100
cm
K. B †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 20 cm
 st
10  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8

L. A Gi •`N©¨ 1% e„w× Kivi d‡j †`vjKwU cªwZw`b KZ 140| 2m `xN© GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv hLb
†m‡KÛ `ªæZ ev ax‡i Pj‡e Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| †`vjKwU
DËi: 428.7868 s ax‡i Pj‡e (i) GKwU K‡ÿ
DËi: 0.35 Hz
132|
B
ce©Z P‚ov (ii) GKwU wjd‡U †gvU 2ms–2 Z¡iY wb‡q Dc‡i DV‡Q
DËi: 0.39 Hz

(iii) gy³fv‡e c‡o|

DËi: 0 Hz
10 km
A c„w_ex c„ô 141| 5m •`‡N©¨i GKwU mij †`vjK‡K
–2
K. A ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R 9.8 ms –2
n‡j B ¯’v‡b (i) 5 ms Z¡i‡Y EaŸ©gyLx †Kvb wjd‡U ivL‡j
AwfKl©Rvi‡Yi gvb KZ? DËi: 3.65 s
DËi: 9.77 ms–2
(ii) 5 m/s2 Z¡i‡Y wb¤œgyLx †Kvb wjd‡U ivL‡j Ges
L. A ¯’vb n‡Z GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K B ¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡j DËi: 6.413 s
Gi †`vjbKv‡ji cwieZ©b n‡e wK? e¨vL¨vmn gZvgZ `vI|
(iii) 5 m/s2 Z¡i‡Y Abyf‚wgK iv¯Ívq MwZkxj †Kvb Mvwo‡Z
DËi: 2.0031 s evo‡e|
ivL‡j ch©vqKvj †Kgb n‡e?
133| 20.0 kg f‡ii GK wkï 3.0 m •`‡N©¨i †`vjbvi 0.2 DËi: 4.24 s
m `yj‡Z _v‡K| wbY©q K‡iv :
K. ch©vqKvj Ges K¤úv¼
DËi: 3.47 s, 0.288 Hz  L

L. wkïwUi m‡e©v”P †eM| m

DËi: 0.36 ms–1 s

134| 99 cm j¤^v myZvi mvnv‡h¨ 1.8 cm e¨vmwewkó GKwU
†MvjK †eu‡a •Zwi GKwU mij †`vjK `yj‡Z w`‡j Gi
†`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
DËi: 2.006 s
142| Dc‡ii wP‡Î GKwU mij‡`vj‡Ki ee Dj¤^‡iLvi mv‡_
 †Kv‡Y Av‡Q| hw` e‡ei fi m †`vj‡Ki •`N©©¨ L Ges
eewUi mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z miY nq Z‡e  Gi ÿz`ª gv‡bi Rb¨
1 1
cÖgvY Ki e‡ei wefekw³, U = 2 Mg L2  2 Mw2s2

135| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 1.8 s| hw` AwfKl©R

143| hw` †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% e„w× Kiv nq
Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2 nq Z‡e †`vjKwUi Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ †ei K‡iv|
Z‡e †`vjKwU 1 w`‡b KZ¸‡jv wUK nviv‡e?
DËi: 0.8043 m
DËi: 429 wU
136| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 0.98 m Ges Gi
144| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj f‚-c„‡ô 2 †m‡KÛ|
†`vjbKvj 2s n‡j †`vjK wc‡Ði e¨vmva© wbY©q K‡iv|
P›`ªc„‡ô wb‡q †M‡j Gi e‡ei IRb 80% n«vm cvq| P›`ªc„‡ô
DËi: 1.295 cm
Gi †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 4.472 s
137| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1 m| †h †`vjKwU cÖwZ
wgwb‡U 25 evi †`vj †`q Zvi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
L
DËi: 1.44 m 145| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î T2 Gi gvb
cixÿvq 0.25 ms–2 cvIqv †Mj| H ¯’v‡b g-Gi gvb wbY©q
138| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% evov‡Z Gi Ki|
Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ Kxiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi: 9.87 ms–2
DËi: 2.25 ¸Y evov‡Z n‡e
146| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 21% e„w× †c‡j Zvi
139| hw` GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvj welyexq A‡j ch©vqKvj KZ kZvsk e„w× cv‡e?
1.00 s nq Zvn‡j `wÿY †giæ‡Z Gi ch©vqKvj Kx n‡e? DËi: 10%
welyexq A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY, 9.78 ms–2 †giæ A‡j
AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.83 ms–2
DËi: 1.9949 s
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 11
147| c„w_ex c„‡ô GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2s| G‡K †`vjKwUi ch©vqKvj 1.43 m [GLv‡b f‡ii e¨vmva©‡K Z¡i‡Yi
P›`ªc„‡ô wb‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva©, gvb wbY©q Kiv nq]
P‡›`ªi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i h_vµ‡g 81 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y| (i) f‚-c„‡ôi D³ ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.5 s DËi: 9.65 ms–2

148| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿθwj‡Z GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki (ii) D³ ¯’v‡b 1g †`vj‡Ki e¨eüZ myZv w`‡q †m‡KÛ †`vjK
†`vjbKv‡ji kZKiv cwieZ©b wbY©q K‡iv: •Zwii m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
(i) hLb †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 8% ev‡o: DËi:  2 s
DËi: 0.039% ev‡o| †m‡KÛ †`vjK •Zwi m¤¢e| Z‡e w`‡b wKQz mgq nviv‡e|

(ii) hLb †`vjK wc‡Ûi fi 26% ev‡o: 158| `ywU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79
DËi: †`vjbKvj †`vjK wc‡Ûi f‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vjK Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ
n‡e?
(iii) hLb †`vj‡Ki we¯Ívi 20% ev‡o Ges : DËi: 2.026 × 10–3 m
DËi: †`vjbKvj we¯Ív‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv|
159| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Kvi‡Y
(iv) hLb AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 0.4% ev‡o: e„w× †cj| d‡j †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj cwieZ©xZ n‡q 2.04 s
DËi: 0.199% K‡g| n‡jv| cwieZ©xZ Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU NÈvq KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i
Pj‡e?
149| mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z 0.01m `~‡i GKwU mij †`vjK wc‡Ûi DËi: 70.588 s
Z¡iY 0.2 ms–2| †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki| †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 0.49
m n‡j g-Gi gvb KZ? 160| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK Lwbi Zj‡`‡k wb‡q †M‡j
DËi: 1.405 s ; 9.8 ms–2 cÖwZw`b 10 s mgq nvivq| Lwbi MfxiZv KZ? (c„w_exi
e¨vmva© = 6400 wK.wg.)
150| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 4 ¸Y Ki‡j 60 †`vj‡b DËi: 1.481 km
Bnvi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
DËi: 4 min 161| †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK welye A‡j wVK mgq †`q|
wKš‘ G‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b 220 †m‡KÛ `ªæZ
151| GK †m‡KÛ GKwU †`vjb w`‡Z n‡j mij †`vj‡Ki P‡j| `yB ¯’v‡b g Gi gv‡bi Zzjbv K‡iv|
•`N©¨ KZ n‡e n‡e? DËi: 0.995:1
DËi: 0.2482 m
162| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ 100 cm Ges
152| `ywU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79 wc‡Ûi fi 5 g| †`vjKwUi K¤úb we¯Ívi 4 cm n‡j myZvi
ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vjK (GK †`vj‡bi m‡e©v”P Uvb wbY©q Ki|
mgqKvj 2 †m‡KÛ) Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 0.049 N
DËi: 0.00203m
163| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK cÖwZw`b 5 †m. mgq jvf K‡i|
153| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ Kx cwigvY cwieZ©b Ki‡j mwVK mgq †c‡Z •`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? g = 9.8 ms–2
Zvi †`vjbKvj wظY n‡e? DËi: 0.115 mm evov‡Z n‡e|
DËi: 300% •`N©¨ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
164| gxg GKwU 1 m `xN© myZv Ges Aci GKwU 0.5 m `xN©
154| GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© †m‡KÛ †`vjK mvivw`b 20s ax‡i P‡j| myZv wb‡q †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `ywU mij †`vjK A I B •Zwi Ki‡jv|
•`‡N©¨i KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j Dnv mwVK mgq w`‡e? D³ ¯’v‡b B †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 1.42 s| e‡ei e¨vmva©
DËi: 0.046 cm AwZbMY¨|
(i) gx‡gi D³ ¯’v‡bi g-Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
155| f‚-c„ô n‡Z GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK KZ D”PZvi cvnv‡o DËi: 9.79 ms–2
wb‡j mvivw`‡b 16s ax‡i Pj‡e?
DËi: 1185.4 m (ii) DÏxc‡Ki mij †`vj‡Ki myZv e¨envi K‡i †m‡KÛ
†`vjK •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e wKbv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
156| 1 km Mfxi Lwb‡Z mwVK mgq †`q Giƒc †m‡KÛ †Zvgvi Dˇii mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
†`vjK‡K f‚-c„‡ô Avb‡j mvivw`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ `ªæZ Pj‡e? DËi: 0.992 m < 1m
DËi: 6.75 s lm •`N©¨i myZvi •`N©¨ mvgvb¨ Kwg‡q iƒcvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e|

157| 1m `xN© Ges 500 †mwg. •`‡N©¨i myZv wb‡q `yBwU mij
†`vjK •Zwi Kiv nj| f‚-c„‡ôi †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b wØZxq
 st
12  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
165| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q 1 k
†`vjbKvj wbY©q n‡jv| f‚-c„‡ô g = 9.8 ms–2 Ges cvnv‡oi DËi: m2
2
P‚ovq g = 9.7 ms–2
(i) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j †`vjbKvj KZ 172| `yBwU nvjKv w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK h_vµ‡g k1 I k2
n‡e? G‡`i ci¯úi mshy³ K‡i GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z Szjv‡bv
DËi: 3.48 s n‡jv Ges gy³ cÖv‡šÍ m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ hy³ Kiv n‡jv|
e¯‘wUi Djø¤^ mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
(ii) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwU‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq †bIqvi ci Kx m (k1 + k2)
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j †`vjbKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? DËi: 2 k1.k2
DËi: 0.01 ¸Y Kgv‡Z n‡e|
173|
166| kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z GKwU cixÿvMv‡i GK`j cixÿK 1
m `xN© GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK e¨envi K‡i AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi k = 100 Nm–1 m = 1.58 kg
gvb wbY©q Ki‡jb| GKB †`vjK e¨envi K‡i cixÿv_©xiv Kÿ
ZvcgvÎvq †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki‡jb Ges cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj
†c‡jb 2.01 s. 4 cm
hLb Nl©Ywenxb Abyf‚wgK Z‡j w¯úªswU‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i †Q‡o
(i) cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i Pj‡e?
†`qv n‡jv|
DËi: 429.85 s
K. m„ó K¤ú‡bi K¤úv¼ wnmve K‡iv|
(ii) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwUi †`vjbKv‡ji cv_©K¨ nevi KviY DËi: 4 Hz
MvwYwZK hyw³ w`‡q †`LvI|
DËi: ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Kvi‡Y •`N©¨ †e‡o hvq| L. MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Z_¨ n‡Z †eM
ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ cÖ`k©b K‡iv|
167| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% evov‡Z ejvq DËi:
GKRb wkÿv_©x Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ e„w× K‡i †`vjbKvj wbY©q v(ms–1)
Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| 1
(i) †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv| (s)
DËi:  rads–1 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5

(ii) wkÿv_©xi wm×všÍ †h mwVK wQj, Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY 1 1

T= = = 0.25 s
K‡iv| [g = 9.7 ms–2] f 4
DËi: Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ 125% e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wm×všÍ  BnvB wb‡Y©q †jLwPÎ|
wVK|
174| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU e¯‘ Szjv‡j GwU 20
168| GKwU nvjKv w¯úªO‡q 50 × 10 kg Szjv‡bv n‡j 10 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| e¯‘wU‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j K¤úv¼ KZ
–3

× 10–2 m •`N©¨ e„w× N‡U| †`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki| n‡e?

DËi: 0.634 s DËi: 1.11 Hz

169| 100 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªO‡qi GK cÖv‡šÍ mshy³ 175| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU 3 kg e¯‘ Szjv‡j GwU
K‡i GKwU Nl©Ynxb †Uwe‡ji Ici †i‡L 5 N ej cÖ‡qvM 6 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| w¯úªswU‡K †`vj w`‡j ch©vqKvj KZ?
Kivq w¯úªswU 0.2 m cÖmvwiZ nq| †`vjbKvj I K¤úv¼ KZ? DËi: 0.492 s
DËi: 25 Nm–1, 0.3975 s, 2.52 Hz
176| gnvKl© aªæeK G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 Ges
3 –3
170| hLb 1.000 kg Gi GKwU cÖgvY fi D‡cÿYxq f‡ii c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡ 5.51 × 10 kgm a‡i c„w_exi e¨vm
GKwU Djø¤^ w¯úªO‡qi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv nq, ZLb Zvi eivei myo½ c‡_ mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi
ch©vqKvj nq, 1.43 s| hLb Ab¨ GKwU AÁvZ fi cÖgvY ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
f‡ii e¯‘‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i ZLb ch©vqKvj nq 1.85 s wbY©q DËi: 84.45 min
K‡iv, (K) AÁvZ fi (L) w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK|
DËi: 1.67 kg, 19.3 Nm–1 177| GKwU Abyf‚wgK w¯úªs Gi Dci 0.5 kg IR‡bi ej
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j GwU mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 10 cm j¤^v n‡jv|
171| m1 I m2 †e‡M f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘‡K GKwU finxb w¯úªs Gici w¯úªs Gi H cÖv‡šÍ 1 kg IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ †e‡a GKwU
Gi mvnv‡h¨ †Svjv‡bv n‡jv| w¯úªswUi ej aªæeK k hLb `ywU Nl©Ynxb †Uwe‡ji Dci Abyf‚wgK eivei 15 cm †U‡b †Q‡o
e¯‘ w¯’i _v‡K, ZLb mgMÖ ms¯’vi †Kv‡bv weNœ bv NwU‡q †`Iqv n‡jv, d‡j e¯‘wU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Z _vK‡e|
mveav‡b m1 fi‡K mwi‡q †bqv n‡jv| G‡Z m2 f‡ii †h K. w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK KZ?
†`vjb n‡e Zvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 49 Nm–1
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 13
L. w¯úªs-Gi ch©vqKvj KZ?
DËi: 0.95 185| Djø¤^fv‡e SzjšÍ GKwU w¯úªs‡qi (k = 25 N.m–1) gy³
cÖv‡šÍ GKwU fi hy³ Kivq GwU 20 cm cÖmvwiZ n‡jv| Gici
M. MwZi we¯Ívi KZ? fiwU‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvq GwU x = A sin(ax + )
DËi: 0.15 m m¤úK© †g‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡Z _vK‡jv|
(K) ¯ú›`bwUi K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
N. e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P `ªæwZ KZ? DËi: 1.114 Hz
DËi: 1.05 m/s
(L) ¯ú›`‡bi we¯Ív‡ii Dci DÏxc‡Ki fiwUi m‡e©v”P `ªæwZi
O. e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P Z¡iY KZ? wbf©iZvi aib hvPvB K‡iv|
DËi: – 7.3 ms–2 DËi: wA nq|

178| w¯úªs e‡ji cÖfv‡e 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 18 s – G 10 186| hLb 1.000 kg Gi GKwU cÖgvY fi D‡cÿYxq f‡ii
evi †`vj †`q| w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv| hLb e¯‘wUi GKwU Djø¤^ w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv nq, ZLb Zvi
miY mvg¨we›`y †_‡K 4 cm ZLb Gi Z¡iY I Gi Ici ch©vqKvj nq 1.43 s| hLb Ab¨ GKwU AÁvZ fi cÖgvY
wµqvkxj ej KZ n‡e? f‡ii e¯‘‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i ZLb ch©vqKvj nq 1.85 s|
DËi: 24.37 Nm–1, 0.487 ms–2, 0.975 N wbY©q K‡iv (K) AÁvZ fi (L) w¯úªs-Gi w¯úªs aªæeK|
DËi: 1.67 kg; 19.3 Nm–1
179| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU 150 gm f‡ii e¯‘
Szjv‡bv n‡j GwU 30 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| Gici e¯‘wU‡K 10 187| 0.1 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv GKwU KYv 1 m we¯Ívi Ges 0.2
cm †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j Gi ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e? e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P s ch©vqKvj wb‡q mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| (i) m‡e©v”P Kx
†eM I Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv| cwigvY ej KYvwUi Dci wµqv Ki‡Q? (ii) hw` GKwU w¯úªs
DËi: 1.099 s, 0.5712 ms–1, – 3.262 ms–2 DcwiD³ ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Zv Z‡e w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK Kx
n‡Zv?
180| GKwU eøK w¯úªs mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki k = 60 Nm–1 DËi: 98.7 N, 98.7 Nm–1
Ges m = 0.5 kg| wbY©q K‡iv w, f, T|
DËi: 10.954 rad s–1; 1.743 Hz; 0.574 s 188| k w¯úªs-aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs‡K †K‡U `yB As‡k
Ggbfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv †h, GKwUi •`N©¨ AciwUi wظY|
181| †`LvI †h, mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYvi AwaKZi j¤^v w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
miY 3k
¯ú›`‡bi ch©vqKvj, T = 2 DËi: 2
Z¡iY
189| hw` c„w_ex‡K R e¨vmv‡a©i Ges p Nb‡Z¡i GKwU mylg
k1 k2 †MvjK we‡ePbv K‡i Gi †K›`ªMvgx GKcÖvšÍ n‡Z Aci cÖvšÍ
m ch©šÍ wQ`ª K‡i H wQ`ªc‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ †Qu‡o †`qv n‡Zv, Z‡e
4 cm †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î
1 †`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e?
182| †`LvI †h, wP‡Î, Abyf‚wgK †`vj‡bi K¤úv¼, f =
2 DËi: 84.45 min
k1 + k2
m 190| GKwU nvév w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU
ÿz`ª e¯‘ hy³ K‡i GKwU `„p e¯‘‡Z Aci cÖvšÍwU †eu‡a Zv‡K
183| Dj¤^ w¯úªs G 2 kg IRb w`‡j 10 cm j¤^v nq| Szjv‡bv n‡jv| G‡Z w¯úªs-Gi •`N©¨ 0.02 m e„w× †cj| hw`
IRbmn w¯úªs‡K 5 cm †U‡b †Q‡o †`qv nj| ÿz`ª e¯‘wU‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv nq Z‡e
(K) w¯úªs aªæeK KZ? Zvi Djø¤^ K¤ú‡bi ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e? w¯úªs-Gi w¯úªs aªæeK
DËi: 196 Nm–1 wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0.2838 s, 49 Nm–1
(L) we¯Ívi KZ?
DËi: 5 cm 191| 250 g Zv‡ii GKwU e¯‘ mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj|
ga¨e¯’vb n‡Z e¯‘wUi hLb 0.15 m miY nq ZLb Gi Dci
(M) ¯ú›`‡bi K¤úv¼ KZ? wµqviZ cÖZ¨qbx e‡ji gvb 0.4 N| MwZi †`vjbKvj KZ?
DËi: 1.576 Hz DËi: 1.92 s

184| xy Z‡j wePiYkxj KYvi MZxq mgxKiY x = a sin 192| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY x =
 
a sin  t + b cos   t| †hLv‡b a = 3 cm, b = 4 cm,
wt; y = b sin wt.| KYvwUi mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1 hv GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY|  6  6

14
t = 2 sec mg‡q KYvi (i) we¯Ívi, (ii) Avw` `kv, (iii) miY,
(iv) MwZ‡eM I (v) Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: (i) 5 cm; (ii) 0.9273 rad; (iii) 4.598 cm;
(iv) – 1.028 cm s–1; (v) – 1.26 cm s–2
193| Abyf‚wgK w`‡K 710g f‡ii GKwU BU GKwU w¯úªs Gi
mv‡_ hy³ hvi w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki gvb 18 Nm–1| BUwUi me©vwaK
we¯Ívi 54 mm| e¨e¯’vwU mijnw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj Av‡Q
Ges BUwUi †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©i miY 34 mm|
i. B‡Ui †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.211 ms–1
ii. Ab¨ GKwU Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q B‡Ui †e‡Mi gvb 0.03 ms–1
K‡g †M‡j mvg¨e¯’vi mv‡c‡ÿ mi‡Yi cwieZ©b we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: 6.3 mm, 743 mm
st
 Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
194| GKwU w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ M f‡ii e¯‘i †`vjbKvj
2s| e¯‘i fi 2 kg Kgv‡j †`vjbKvj A‡a©K nq| e¯‘i fi
(M) wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 2.667 kg
195| GKwU finxb Av`k© w¯úªs Gi wb¤œ cÖv‡šÍ M fi Szjv‡j
ch©vqKvj hv nq, AwZwi³ AviI m fi Szjv‡j ch©vqKvj
Zvi n ¸Y nq| m I M Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: (n2 – 1) : 1
196| GKwU IRb gvcvi w¯úªs wbw³i Dci `vov‡bvi ci
fvjfv‡e jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, mvg¨ve¯’vq Avmvi c~‡e©
wbw³i KuvUv mvg¨ve¯’vi `yÕcv‡k K‡qKevi †`vj Lvq| †`vjb
Kvj 0.5 †m‡KÛ n‡j Ges †Zvgvi fi 60 kg n‡j, wbw³i
w¯úªs Gi ej aªæeK KZ?
DËi: 9474.82 Nm–1
---
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 15
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n
Part-B
1| mij †`vjbMwZm¤úbœ 0.5g f‡ii GKwU KYvi †`vjbKvj 2s Ges we¯Ívi 5cm| KYvwUi 1 `~iZ¡ = 4 cm
(i) m‡e©v”P †eM,
(ii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY Ges
(iii) mvg¨e¯’vb †_‡K `~i‡Z¡ †eM, Z¡iY I KYvwUi Ici wµqvkxj ej wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

2| mij †`vjbMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb mvg¨e¯’vb †_‡K 6 cm Ges 8 cm `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K ZLb Zvi †eM h_vµ‡g 20 cm/s
Ges 15cm/s| KYvwUi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj KZ?
mgvavb:

3| mij †`vjMwZ wbe©vnx GKwU KYvi †`vjbKvj I we¯Ívi h_vµ‡g 10s I 12cm| KYvwU mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 4 cm `~‡i
†M‡j Zvi †eM KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
16  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
4| GKwU Zv‡ii K¤úv¼ 200 Hz| Zv‡ii Dcwiw¯’Z †Kv‡bv GKwU KYv hLb A‡a©K `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZLb H KYvi †eM
4.35 m/s| †mB gyû‡Z© KYvwUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

5| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ `ywU KYvi K¤úv¼ mgvb| cÖ_g KYvwU hLb Zvi MwZc‡_i ga¨we›`y‡K AwZµg K‡i, wØZxq KYvwU
ZLb GKB w`‡K MwZkxj Ae¯’vq Zvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K 3 cm `~‡i _v‡K| wØZxq KYvwUi K¤úb we¯Ívi 6 cm n‡j KYv؇qi `kv
cv_©K¨ KZ?
mgvavb:

6| GKwU e¯‘KYv mij †`vjMwZ m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K KYvwUi `~iZ¡ hLb x1 Ges x2 ZLb mswkøó †eM h_vµ‡g
1
x2 – x12
2 2

v1 Ges v2 n‡j †`LvI †h, KYvwUi mij †`vjMwZi ch©vqKvj, T = 2  2 2

v1 – v2
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 17
 
7| GKwU mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY, x = 10 sin 3 t – 12 cm| GB †`vjMwZi,
 
(i) we¯Ívi,
(ii) m‡e©v”P †eM,
(iii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY,
(v) hvÎvi‡¤¢i 1s c‡i †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

8| †h mij †`vjMwZi we¯Ívi 5 cm, cÖviw¤¢K `kv 0 Ges 1 min -G 150 evi K¤úb nq †mB mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY
†jL|
mgvavb:
 st
18  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
9| t mg‡q GKwU K¤úbkxj e¯‘KYvi miY wb¤œwjwLZ mgxKiY Øviv wb‡`©wkZ nqÑ
 
x = A sin t + B cos t ; †hLv‡b A = 3 cm, B = 4 cm| e¯‘KYvwUi
6  6 
(i) we¯Ívi,
(ii) cÖviw¤¢K `kv Ges
(iii) 2s mg‡q miY, †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:


10| †Kv‡bv †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY: x = 10 sin 10t – 6 KYvwUi †e‡Mi ivwkgvjv I m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q
 
Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 19
11| GKwU mij mymgÄm MwZi mgxKiY:

y = 2sin4t + Gi †`vjbKvj I `kv wbY©q Ki|
 6
mgvavb:

12| mij ch©vq MwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi cici wZbwU †m‡K‡Û miY h_vµ‡g 6 cm, 10 cm Ges 6 cm KYvwUi K¤úv¼
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

13| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i MwZi mgxKiY y = 3 sin60t| Gi MwZi we¯Ívi, ch©vqKvj I m‡e©v”P mi‡Yi mgq
Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
20  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
14| GKwU KYvi miY, x = 4(cost + sint) cm| Gi we¯Ívi KZ?
mgvavb:


15| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = 5 sin 4t – 6 cm; x nj miY| miY 3 cm n‡j †eM KZ?
 
mgvavb:


16| x-Aÿ eivei mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY, x = x0 cos wt – 4| KYvwUi Z¡i‡Yi mgxKiY hw`
 
 = A cos (wt + ) nq, Z‡e A I  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 21

17| `ywU mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY h_vµ‡g y1 = 0.1 sin(100 t + 3) Ges y2 = 0.1 cost| wØZxq
KYvwUi †e‡Mi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ_g KYvwUi †e‡Mi `kv cv_©K¨ KZ?
mgvavb:

18| GKwU w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ Ges mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i mi‡Yi mgxKiY x = 2 × 10–2 cost m| KZ mg‡q
e¯‘wU cÖ_gevi m‡e©v”P MwZ‡eM jvf Ki‡e?
mgvavb:

aT
19| GKwU mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi miY, †eM, Z¡iY I ch©vqKvj h_vµ‡g x, v, a I T n‡j †`LvI †h, x Ges a2T2 +
42v2 ivwk `ywU mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ cwiewZ©Z nq bv|
mgvavb:
 st
22  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
–1 –1
20| 100 rad.s I 1000rad.s †KŠwYK K¤úv‡¼i `ywU mij †`vjMwZi we¯Ívi GKB| G‡`i m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ KZ?
mgvavb:


21| mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = 20 sin31t – 6| GLv‡b x wgUv‡i I t †m‡K‡Û cÖKvwkZ|
 
KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv|
(K) we¯Ívi :
(L) ch©vqKvj:
(M) K¤úv¼ :
(N) m‡e©v”P †eM:
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 23
22| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 0.1m, ch©vqKvj 4s Ges Avw` `kv 30| D³ KYvwUi †`vjbMwZi mgxKiY
K‡iv|
mgvavb:

 
23| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY wb¤œiƒc: y = 12sin5t + 4; KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv|
 
(K) we¯Ívi :
(L) K¤úv¼ :
(M) Avw` `kv :
(N) 1.25s mg‡q miY:
mgvavb:

24| GKwU e¯‘KYv 0.03 m `xN© GKwU mij‡iLvq mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Q| ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµgKv‡j †eM 0.09 ms–1
n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
24  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
–3 –2
25| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi 0.02 m mi‡Y Z¡iY 5 × 10 ms n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

26| mij Qw›`Z MwZ iPbvKvix GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.025 m I ch©vqKvj 1.05 s n‡j ga¨ Ae¯’vb w`‡q hvIqvi Kv‡j
KYvwUi †eM KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

27| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5 m, †`vjbKvj 2 s Ges †eM 1.11 ms–1| e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 25
28| GKwU 2 kg fiwewkó e¯‘ 10 cm we¯Ívi Ges 2.142 s ch©vqKvj wewkó mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z `yj‡Q| e¯‘wU
(i) MwZc‡_i ga¨we›`y‡Z
(ii) cÖvšÍwe›`y‡Z Ges
(iii) ga¨we›`y n‡Z 8 cm `~‡i mi‡Y _vK‡j Gi Z¡iY Ges †eM wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

29| mij‡iLv eivei mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.05 m Ges ch©vqKvj 12 s. Gi m‡e©v”P MwZ I Z¡iY
wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

30| GKwU 2.5 kg f‡ii e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b nq| hLb mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K Gi miY nq 5 cm ZLb
Gi Z¡iY Ges Gi Ici wµqvkxj cybivqb ej wnmve K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
26  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
31| GKwU w¯úªs Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ 50 g f‡ii e¯‘mn 0.70 HZ K¤úv¼ mnKv‡i mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| w¯úªswU‡K
Zvi wkw_j Ae¯’v †_‡K 15 cm UvbUvb Ki‡Z KZUzKz KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? ZLb w¯úªswU‡Z KZ kw³ Rgv n‡e?
mgvavb:

32| GKwU eøK-w¯úªs mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki k = 45 Nm–1 Ges m = 0.88 kg. wbY©q K‡iv -
(K) w
(L) f
(M) T
mgvavb:

33| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœKvix †Kvb KYvi m‡e©v”P †eM 0.2| KYvwUi we¯Ívi 0.004 n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj KZ?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 27
34| GKwU 2.5 kg f‡ii e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| hLb mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K Gi miY nq 5
cm ZLb Zvi Z¡iY Ges Gi Ici wµqvkxj cybivqb ej wnmve K‡iv|
mgvavb:

 
35| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY x = 20 sin 5 t – 6| GLv‡b x wgUv‡i I t †m‡K‡Û cªKvwkZ|
 
KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv|
(K) we¯Ívi
(L) K¤úv¼
(M) ch©vqKvj
(N) m‡e©v”P †eM
mgvavb:
 st
28  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
36| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 0.1 m. ch©vqKvj 4 s Ges Avw` `kv 30 D³ KYvwUi †`vjbMwZi mgxKiY
†ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:

 
37| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, Y = 12 sin5 t + 4 ; KYvwUi wb‡¤œv³ ivwkgvjv wbY©q K‡iv|
 
(K) we¯Ívi
(L) K¤úv¼
(M) Avw` `kv
(N) 1.25 s mg‡q miY
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 29
38| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.01 m Ges K¤úv¼ 12 Hz| e¯‘wUi miY 5 × 10–3 m n‡j Gi MwZ‡eM
KZ?
mgvavb:

39| GKwU •e`y¨wZK †kfvi (shaver) Gi †eøBUwU mvg‡b wcQ‡b Ggbfv‡e Kw¤úZ nq hv‡Z GwU 2mm `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
†kfviwU mij ¯ú›`b MwZ‡Z Qw›`Z Ges Gi K¤úv¼ 120 Hz n‡j wbY©q K‡ivÑ
(K) MwZi we¯Ívi
(L) m‡e©v”P †eM
(M) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY
mgvavb:
 st
30  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
40| GKwU 5.22 kg f‡ii e¯‘ GKwU Dj¤^ w¯úªs Gi wb¤œcÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q, Zv‡K Kw¤úZ Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P †eM
15.3 cm/s Ges ch©vqKvj n‡jv 645 ms wbY©q K‡iv-
(i) w¯úªswUi ej aªæeK KZ?
(ii) MwZi we¯Ívi KZ?
(iii) K¤úv¼ KZ?
mgvavb:

41| GKwU e¯‘ mij †`vjb MwZ‡Z `yj‡Q| Zvi MwZi mgxKiY; x = (6.12m) cos(8.38 rads–1)t + 1.92 rad = 1.9s -G
(i) miY
(ii) †eM
(iii) Z¡iY
(iv) K¤úv¼ Ges
(v) ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 31
42| GKwU Av`k© w¯úªs -Gi mv‡_ GKwU †QvU NbK AvUKv‡bv n‡jv| AZtci Zv Nl©Ynxb Z‡j mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z
n‡jv| hw` we¯Ív‡i 0.120m Ges m‡e©v”P †eM 3.900 ms–1 nq Z‡e NbKwUi m‡e©v”P Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

43| mij Qw›`Z MwZ iPbvKvix GKwU KYvi we¯Ívi 0.025 m I ch©vqKvj 1.05 s n‡j ga¨ Ae¯’vb w`‡q hvIqvi Kv‡j
KYvwUi †eM KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

44| GKwU mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY x = Acos(wt + )| †`LvI †h, †eM v I Z¡iY a, w2v2 + a2 = A2w4
mgxKiY Øviv hy³|
mgvavb:
 st
32  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
45| cÖgvY Ki †h, †Kvb mij MwZhy³ GKwU KYvi Z¡i‡Yi gvb I mi‡Yi gv‡bi AbycvZ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
mgvavb:

A
46| x = 0 †K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU GKwU mij †`vjK A we¯Ívi I T †`vjbKvj wb‡q mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| x = 2
-†Z wc‡Ûi †eM KZ?
mgvavb:

t 
47| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi MwZi mgxKiY, x = 6 sin  2 + 4 cm| D³ MwZi we¯Ívi, ch©vqKvj I m‡e©v”P
 
`ªæwZ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 33
48| GKwU KYv 4 cm we¯Ívi, 1.2 s ch©vqKv‡ji mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| ga¨ Ae¯’vb n‡Z 2 3 cm miY †c‡Z KYvi
KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:

2
49| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi miY, x = asin(wt + )| †`LvI †h, mgq t †K w e„w× Ki‡j KYvi miY x GKB
n‡e?
mgvavb:

50| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv wgwb‡U 600 †`vjb m¤ú~Y© K‡i Ges mvg¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq KYvwUi †eM 3.14
cms–1|
(i) KYvwUi m‡e©v”P miY KZ?
mgvavb:
(ii) KYvwUi mi‡Yi mgxKiY †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
34  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
–1
51| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5m, †`vjbKvj 2s Ges †eM 1.11ms | e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
mgvavb:

52| 2.5 kg f‡ii GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bkxj e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 evi ¯úw›`Z nq| miY 5 cm n‡j Z¡iY I cÖZ¨qbx ej
†ei Ki|
mgvavb:

 
53| GKwU mij †`vjMwZi mgxKiY, x = 10 sin 3 t – 12 wgUvi|
 
(i) we¯Ívi
(ii) ch©vqKvj
(iii) m‡e©v”P †eM
(iv) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY
(v) cÖviw¤¢K `kv
(vi) hvÎv ïiæi 1s c‡ii miY I †eM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 35

54| †Kv‡bv mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ KYvi mgxKiY x = 10sin 10t – 6 Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi †e‡Mi ivwkgvjv, m‡e©v”P
 
†eM I m‡e©v”P Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

55| GKwU mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ KYvi 0.02 m mi‡Y Z¡iY 5 × 10–3 ms–2 n‡j Gi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

56| mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘KYvi m‡e©v”P †eM 0.1 ms–1| GB MwZi we¯Ívi 0.03 m n‡j, ch©vqKvj wbY©q
K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
36  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
57| GKwU mij †`vjb MwZi ch©vqKvj 12 s Ges we¯Ívi 10 cm| MwZc‡_i ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kievi 14 s ci miY I
Avw` `kv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

58| mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY, x = A sin(wt + )| †`LvI †h, KYvi †eM I Z¡iY h_vµ‡g
v I a n‡j, v2w2 + a2 = A2w4 m¤úK©wU mwVK wK-bv hvPvB Ki|
mgvavb:

59| GKwU KYv mij †`vjb MwZ‡Z †`vjvqgvb| KYvwUi we¯Ívi 10 cm Ges †`vjbKvj 1.5 s n‡j w¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z 5 3
cm `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 37
60| mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj GKwU e¯‘i we¯Ívi 0.5 m, †`vjbKvj 2 s Ges †eM 1 ms–1| e¯‘wUi miY KZ?
mgvavb:

61| GKwU e¯‘KYv mij‡`vjb MwZ‡Z Av‡Q, hvi †`vjb Kvj 16 s| MwZc‡_i ga¨ve¯’vb AwZµg Kivi 2s ci e¯‘KYvi †eM
4 ft/s n‡j, we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

62| †Kvb gyn~‡Z© GKwU KYvi miY, y = a coswt + b sin wt n‡j

(i) cÖgvY Ki †h, KYvwUi MwZ mij Qw›`Z MwZ
(ii) Zvi we¯Ívi Ges
(iii) a = 4 wgUvi I b = 3 wgUvi n‡j KYvi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
38  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
63| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki miY KZ n‡j
(i) †gvU kw³i A‡a©K MwZkw³ I A‡a©K w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
(ii) miY we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K n‡j †gvU kw³i KZ Ask MwZkw³ I KZ Ask w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
mgvavb:

64| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªs-Gi mv‡_ †eu‡a `ywj‡q †`qv n‡jv| hw` G‡`i †`vj‡bi mgxKiY x = 0.40 cos At
meter Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq Z‡e
(i) v;
(ii) a;
(iii) k Ges
(iv) u Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv, hLb w¯úªswU mvg¨ Ae¯’vb n‡Z we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 39
65| w¯úªs‡qi GK cÖv‡šÍ Ave× 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 20 cm we¯Ívi wb‡q 50 s – G 30 wU c~Y© †`vjb m¤úbœ K‡i| wbY©q
KiÑ
(K) †KŠwYK K¤úv¼
(L) K¤úv¼
(M) w¯úªs‡qi ej aªæeK
(N) e¯‘i m‡e©v”P †eM I Z¡iY
(O) hLb miY 8 cm ZLb e¯‘i †eM I Z¡i‡Yi gvb
(P) hLb miY 12 cm ZLb e¯‘i MwZkw³ I wefe kw³|
mgvavb:

66| GKwU KYv mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 4 cm †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvq Zv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Z _v‡K| Gi ch©vqKvj 1.3 s|
†Q‡o †`Iqvi 6.2 s ci KYvwUi miY, †eM I Z¡iY KZ n‡e? KYvi fi 5 gm n‡j H mg‡q Gi MwZkw³ I wefe kw³ wbY©q
K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
40  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8

67| 2 ch©vqKvj wewkó mij Qw›`Z ¯úw›`Z KYvi me©‡gvU kw³ 0.256 J. 4 mg‡q KY©wUi miY 8 2 cm n‡j, we¯Ívi KZ?
KYvi fi KZ?
mgvavb:

68| K. mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K KZ `~i‡Z¡ mij Qw›`Z KYvi wefekw³ I MwZkw³ mgvb n‡e?
L. †`LvI we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K mi‡Y mij Qw›`Z KYvi MwZkw³ I wefekw³i AbycvZ 3:1
mgvavb:

69| GKwU w¯úªs Gi AMÖfv‡M 0.30 kg f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡bv w¯úªswU 0.392 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K GB mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K AviI 8
× 10–2 m †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv|
K. fvihy³ Ae¯’vq w¯úªs G mwÂZ kw³ KZ?
L. †Q‡o †`qvi 2 sec ci e¯‘wUi mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K miY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 41
70| `„p Aej¤^b †_‡K GKwU w¯úªs Gi gy³ cÖv‡šÍ 0.8 kg fi Szwj‡q GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j GwU 10s G 6wU †`vj †`q|
AZtci fi mwi‡q w¯úªswU‡K cwieZ©bkxj ej f(x) cÖ‡qvM K‡i †U‡b 20 cm cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡jv|
K. F(x) Øviv m¤úvw`Z KvR wbY©q Ki|
L. †m‡K‡Û GKwU †`vjb †`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë f‡ii Kx cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
mgvavb:

71| GKwU 2 Nm–1 w¯úªs aªæeK wewkó w¯úªs n‡Z 80 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ Szwj‡q w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z wb‡Pi w`‡K 10 cm †U‡b
†Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| hw` e¯‘wUi mij Qw›`Z MwZi mgxKiY, y = A sinwt aiv nq Z‡e
(i) †`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj
(ii) Nl©Y D‡cÿv K‡i e¯‘wUi †gvU kw³
T
(iii) t =
6
†m‡K‡Ûi c‡i e¯‘wUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

72| 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU KYv 0.1 m we¯Ívi wb‡q mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| hLb KYvwU mvg¨e¯’v AwZµg K‡i Gi
MwZkw³ 8 × 10–2J; hw` KYvwUi Avw` `kv 45 nq Z‡e KYvwUi MwZi mgxKiY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
42  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
73| mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj †Kvb KYvi we¯Ívi wظY Kiv n‡j,
(i) †gvU kw³
(ii) m‡e©v”P `ªæwZ
(iii) m‡e©v”P Z¡iY Ges
(iv) ch©vqKvj cwieZ©b wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

74| GKwU KYv mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| hLb KYvwUi miY Gi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K ZLb MwZkw³ I †gvU kw³i AbycvZ
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:


75| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU KYv x = 6.0 cos 100t + 4 cm, mgxKiY Abyhvqx mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q, †hLv‡b t †m‡K‡Û
 
cÖKvwkZ| KYvwUi m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 43
76| 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU mij †`vj MwZm¤úbœ KYvi we¯Ívi 0.1 m| ga¨ Ae¯’vb AwZµg Kivi mgq KYvi MwZkw³ 8 ×
10–3 J n‡j KYvwUi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

77| mij †`vj MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi ga¨ Ae¯’vb †_‡K 3 cm `~‡i, ZLb MwZkw³ w¯’wZkw³i 3 ¸Y| KYvwUi
we¯Ívi wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

A
78| GKwU KYv mij †`vjMwZ m¤úbœ Ki‡Q| mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K miY x = 4 n‡j KYvi MwZkw³ Ges w¯’wZkw³i AbycvZ †ei
K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
44  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
79| GKwU w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖvšÍ 50g fi Szjv‡bv Ae¯’vq 0.70 Hz K¤úvs‡K mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq| w¯úªswU‡K 15
cm UvbUvb Ki‡Z KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w¯úªswU‡Z KZ kw³ RgvU _vK‡e?
mgvavb:

80| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki miY KZ n‡j,

(i) †gvU kw³ A‡a©K MwZkw³ I A‡a©K w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
(ii) miY we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K n‡j †gvU kw³i KZ Ask MwZkw³ I KZ Ask w¯’wZkw³ n‡e?
mgvavb:

81| GKwU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki we¯Ívi 0.4m, miY KZ n‡j MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ mgvb n‡e|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 45
82|

K = 98 Nm–1 2 kg
†`qvj

Nl©Ynxb Zj 
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, 2 kg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘ †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q| e¯‘i Dci 9.8 N Abyf‚wgK ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Q‡o †`qv
n‡j, GwU Nl©Ynxbfv‡e mijQw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z nq|
(i) K¤úbkxj e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P †eM KZ?
(ii) mg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 5cm `~‡i kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ eRvq _v‡K wKbv hvPvB Ki|
mgvavb:

83|
Y

wefe kw³  I
MwZ kw³  E
–A OX +A
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, †Kvb mijQw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ e¯‘ KYvi miY ebvg kw³i †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv nj| KYvwUi we¯Ívi 10 cm| KYvwU 5
sec G 15wU c~Y© K¤úb m„wó K‡i|
(i) x = 5 cm Ae¯’v‡b KYvwUi †eM wbY©q Ki|
(ii) †jLwP‡Î †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, KYvwUi †gvU kw³, m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ Ges m‡e©v”P MwZkw³ Ges m‡e©v”P wefekw³ GKB (aªæe)-
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
mgvavb:
 st
46  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
84| †jLwPÎ, 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj| e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ mvg¨ve¯’vb we›`y ‘O’ †_‡K miY x Gi
mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq|
Y

wefe kw³  I
MwZ kw³  E
–A OX +A
1) e¯‘wUi †`vjbKvj KZ?
2) †jLwP‡Îi Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU kw³i msiÿYkxjZvi bxwZ †g‡b P‡j|
mgvavb:

85| wkï cv‡K© 4 m •`N©¨wewkó `ywU †`vjbvq e‡m `yB eÜz †`vj Lv‡”Q| †`vj †L‡Z †L‡Z Zviv Ggb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß n‡jv
†h, wbw`©ó mg‡q †K KZ †ewk msL¨K evi †`vj †L‡Z cv‡i Ges GRb¨ cÖ_g eÜz †`vjbvq I‡V `uvovj Avi wØZxqRb e‡mB
†`vj †L‡Z _vKj|
1) wØZxq †`vjbwUi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K `~iZ¡ †h‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
2) †Kvb eÜz Rqx n‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki Ñ
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 47
86| †jLwP‡Î, GKwU e›`y‡Ki w¯úªs‡K 0.10 m msKzwPZ Ki‡Z 60 N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| w¯úªsGi ms¯ú‡k© 0.2 kg f‡ii
GKwU ej †i‡L gy³ K‡i w`‡j ejwU Kx MwZ‡Z MwZkxj n‡e?
mgvavb:

25
87| †jLwP‡Î, x – Aÿ eivei mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i fi 0.2 kg Ges K¤úv¼ Hz| x = 0.04 m Ae¯’v‡b

e¯‘i MwZkw³ 0.5 J n‡j K¤úb we¯Ívi KZ?
mgvavb:

88| mij †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q ZLb
(1) KYvi MwZ‡eM I m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi AbycvZ I
(2) Zvi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P MwZkw³i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
 st
48  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
89| GKwU w¯úªs‡qi AMÖfv‡M 0.30 kg fi Szjv‡bv n‡j w¯úªswU 0.10 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K GB mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z AviI 8 ×
10–2 m j¤^v K‡i †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi
(1) †gvU kw³ KZ?
(2) mvg¨ve¯’v †_‡K 5 × 10–2 m `~‡i Ae¯’vb Kv‡j e¯‘wUi †eM KZ?
(3) we¯Ív‡ii gvSvgvwS Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ KZ? †`vjb MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYv hLb Zvi we¯Ív‡ii A‡a©K
`~i‡Z¡ †cuŠ‡Q ZLb KYvi MwZ‡eM I m‡e©v”P †e‡Mi AbycvZ I Zvi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P MwZkw³i AbycvZ wbY© Ki|
mgvavb:

90| mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`bm¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i †eM 3 ms–1 hLb miY 4 m Ges †eM 4 ms–1 hLb miY 3 m.
(1) †`vj‡bi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
(2) e¯‘wUi fi 50 kg n‡j †`vj‡bi †gvU kw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 49
 
91| GKRb wkÿv_©x mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY wjLj, x = 0.2 sin  3 t + 6 (†hLv‡b mKj ivwk
 
SI GK‡K)| †m ej‡jv K¤úbkxj KYvwU hvwš¿K kw³i msiÿY m~Î †g‡b Pj‡e|
(1) KYvwU mvg¨ve¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z me©wb¤œ KZ mgq jvM‡e?
(2) K¤úbkxj KYvwU 3 †m. I 7 †m. mgq ci hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv †g‡b Pj‡e wK- bv- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g hvPvB
K‡iv|
mgvavb:

92| GKwU w¯úªs Gi AMÖfv‡M 0.45 kg f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡bv n‡j w¯úªswU 0.1 m j¤^v nq| w¯úªswU‡K mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z AviI 8 ×
10–2 m †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv|
(1) w¯úªs aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv|
A
(2) DÏxc‡K w¯úªs Gi (x = – I x = – A) Ae¯’v‡b hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~Î †g‡b P‡jÑ MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|
2
mgvavb:
 st
50  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
93| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 98 cm Ges Gi †`vjbKvj 2s n‡j †`vjK wc‡Ði e¨vmva© wbY©q K‡iv| (cixÿY ¯’v‡b
AwfKl©R Z¡iY = 9.8 ms–2)
mgvavb:

94| GKwU mij †`vjK 0.9 sec G GKevi wUK kã K‡i| †`vjKwUi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ KZ?
mgvavb:

95| hw` †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨‡K •`‡N©¨i GKKK wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq Z‡e g Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 51
96| hw` †Kvb ¯’v‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi nq, Z‡e †h †`vjK H ¯’v‡b cÖwZ wgwb‡U 20 evi †`vj †`q Zvi
•`N©¨ †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:

97| `yBwU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79 ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡K‡Û (GK †`vj‡bi mgqKvj 2
†m‡KÛ) Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

98| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ hw` 2.5 ¸Y e„w× Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
52  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
99| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ Kx cwigvc cwieZ©b Ki‡j Zvi †`vjbKvi wظY n‡e|
mgvavb:

100| GKwU †m‡K‡Û †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1m †h †`vjyKwU cÖwZ wgwb‡U 25 evi †`vj †`q Zvi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

101| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 28 evi Ges H ¯’v‡b g = 9.8 ms–2 n‡j †`vjKwUi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 53
102| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ AciwUi wظY| wØZxqwUi †`vjbKvj 2 †m‡KÛ n‡j cÖ_gwUi †`vjbKvj †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:

103| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `yBwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j G‡`i •`‡N©¨i Zzjbv K‡iv|
mgvavb:

104| f‚c„‡ô Ges P›`ªc„‡ô AwfKl©xq Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi AbycvZ 81 : 16 n‡j, GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K f‚c„ô n‡Z P›`ª-c„‡ô wb‡q
†M‡j Zvi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
54  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
105| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K g½j c„‡ô †bIqv n‡jv| g½j c„‡ô Gi †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv| g½‡ji fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g
c„w_exi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i 0.107 Ges 0.53 ¸Y|
mgvavb:

106| A ¯’v‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 98 cm Ges B ¯’v‡b 96 cm| †Kvb e¯‘‡K A ¯’vb †_‡K B ¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡j Gi
KZ¸Y Kg‡e ev evo‡e wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

107| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% Kwg‡q w`‡j GwU cÖwZw`b KZ mgq nviv‡e ev jvf Ki‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 55
108| GKwU ÎywUc~Y© †m‡KÛ †`vjK cÖwZw`b 20 †m‡KÛ ax‡i P‡j| Zvi •`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j mwVK mgq w`‡e?
(g = 9.8 ms–2)
mgvavb:

109| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% Kwg‡q w`‡j, †`vjbwU GK w`‡b †gvU KZ¸‡jv c~Y©‡`vjb †ewk w`‡e?
mgvavb:

110| †h ¯’v‡b g = 9.80 ms–2, †mLv‡b GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK mwVK mgq †`q| H †`vjKwU‡K Ggb ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv
†hLv‡b g = 9.82 ms–2| H ¯’v‡b †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ Ôdv÷Õ ev Ô†¯øvÕ hv‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
56  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
111| †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK wbiÿxq A‡j mwVK mgq †`q| wKš‘ G‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b 5 min Ôdv÷Õ †`q|
H `yB ¯’v‡b g-Gi gv‡bi Zzjbv K‡iv|
mgvavb:

112| f‚c„‡ô GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK mwVK mgq iv‡L| †`vjKwU‡K ce©‡Zi P‚ovq wb‡q †M‡j GwU w`‡b 10s Ô†¯øvÕ P‡j| ce©‡Zi
D”PZv KZ? [c„w_exi e¨vmva© = 6400 km]
mgvavb:

113| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G‡K P›`ª wb‡q †M‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? c„w_exi fi P‡›`ªi f‡ii 81
¸Y Ges c„w_exi e¨vmva© P‡›`ªi e¨vmv‡a©i 4 ¸Y|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 57
114| GKwU mij †`vjK A Gi •`N©¨ Aci GKwU mij †`vjK B Gi •`‡N©¨i 4 ¸Y| †`vjK B Gi †`vjbKvj 2s n‡j A Gi
†`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

115| †Kv‡bv GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 225% evov‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

116| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j Gi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ KZ¸Y evov‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
58  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
117| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 2.5 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

118| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|

mgvavb:

119| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ •k‡Z¨i d‡j n«vm †cj| Gi d‡j †`vjbKvj Ggb n‡jv †h, †`vjKwU w`‡b 10 sec dv÷
hvq| cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj KZ?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 59
120| c„w_ex c„‡ô I P›`ªc„‡ô `yBwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 81 : 16 c„w_ex c„‡ô ‘g’ -Gi gvb 9.81 ms–2 n‡j P›`ª
c„‡ô ‘g’ -Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

121| 40 cm `xN©GKwU mij †`vjK cÖwZ wgwb‡U 40 evi †`vjb †`q| hw` Gi •`N©¨ 160 cm Kiv nq Z‡e 60 evi `yj‡Z
KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:

122| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 99 cm Ges cixÿvi ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2 n‡j †`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
60  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
123| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 96 cm Ges e‡ei e¨vm 2.6 cm| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Gi †`vjbKvj 1.98 s n‡j H ¯’v‡b
AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

124| AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb welyexq A‡j 9.78039 ms–2 Ges †giæ A‡j 9.83217 ms–2| welyexq A‡ji GKwU
†m‡KÛ †`vjK †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

125| AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb XvKvq 9.79 ms–2 Ges PÆMÖv‡g 9.8 ms–2| GKwU †`vjK Nwo XvKvq mwVK mgq †`q| NwowU‡K
PÆMÖv‡g †bIqv n‡j Zv cÖwZw`b KZ mgq GwM‡q hv‡e ev wcwQ‡q co‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 61
126| GKwU †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k 1.99 s Ges cvnv‡oi P‚ovq 2s| cvnv‡oi D”PZv wbY©q K‡iv| †`Iqv
Av‡Q c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6.37 × 106m|
mgvavb:

127| f‚-c„ô I P›`ªc„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ 81 : 66 f‚c„ô I P›`ªc„‡ô †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv|
•`N©¨ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j ch©vqKv‡ji AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

128| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 wK.wg.| f‚-M‡f© g Gi gvb †K›`ª, †_‡K `~i‡Z¡i mgvbycvwZK| c„ô †_‡K KZ MfxiZvq GKwU
†m‡KÛ †`vjK w`‡b 5 wgwbU mgq nviv‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
62  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
129| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK f‚-c„‡ô mwVK mgq †`q| G †`vjK‡K GKwU DcMÖ‡n wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| c„w_exi e¨vmva© I fi
DcMÖ‡ni e¨vmva© I f‡ii h_vµ‡g 4 I 50 ¸Y|
K. DcMÖ‡n AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
L. Ò†`vjKwU DÏxc‡Ki DcMÖ‡n f‚c„‡ôi PvB‡Z ax‡i P‡j|ÓÑ Dchy³ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB
Ki|
mgvavb:

130| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 km Ges c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡iY 98 m/s| c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z GKwU †`vjK Nwo‡K 200 km
D”PZvq wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv|
K. H D”PZvq AwfKl©R Z¡iY KZ?
L. †`vjK NwowU H D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ mgq nviv‡e Zv wbY©q m¤¢e-Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 63
131| A I B †`vjK `ywU h_vµ‡g c„w_ex I Aci GKwU MÖ‡n †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki gZ AvPiY K‡i| MÖnc„‡ô I f‚ -c„‡ô
AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 5| A †`vjKwUi •`N©©¨ 100 cm
K. B †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
L. A Gi •`N©¨ 1% e„w× Kivi d‡j †`vjKwU cªwZw`b KZ †m‡KÛ `ªæZ ev ax‡i Pj‡e Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
mgvavb:

132|
B
ce©Z P‚ov

10 km
A c„w_ex c„ô
–2
K. A ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R 9.8 ms n‡j B ¯’v‡b AwfKl©Rvi‡Yi gvb KZ?
L. A ¯’vb n‡Z GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K B ¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡j Gi †`vjbKv‡ji cwieZ©b n‡e wK? e¨vL¨vmn gZvgZ `vI|
mgvavb:
 st
64  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
133| 20.0 kg f‡ii GK wkï 3.0 m •`‡N©¨i †`vjbvi 0.2 m `yj‡Z _v‡K| wbY©q K‡iv :
K. ch©vqKvj Ges K¤úv¼
L. wkïwUi m‡e©v”P †eM|
mgvavb:

134| 99 cm j¤^v myZvi mvnv‡h¨ 1.8 cm e¨vmwewkó GKwU †MvjK †eu‡a •Zwi GKwU mij †`vjK `yj‡Z w`‡j Gi †`vjbKvj
KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

135| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 1.8 s| hw` AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.8 ms–2 nq Z‡e †`vjKwUi Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ †ei K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 65
136| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki myZvi •`N©¨ 0.98 m Ges Gi †`vjbKvj 2s n‡j †`vjK wc‡Ði e¨vmva© wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

137| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1 m| †h †`vjKwU cÖwZ wgwb‡U 25 evi †`vj †`q Zvi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

138| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% evov‡Z Gi Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ Kxiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
66  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
139| hw` GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvj welyexq A‡j 1.00 s nq Zvn‡j `wÿY †giæ‡Z Gi ch©vqKvj Kx n‡e? welyexq
A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY, 9.78 ms–2 †giæ A‡j AwfKl©R Z¡iY 9.83 ms–2
mgvavb:

140| 2m `xN© GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv hLb †`vjKwU
(i) GKwU K‡ÿ
(ii) GKwU wjd‡U †gvU 2ms–2 Z¡iY wb‡q Dc‡i DV‡Q
(iii) gy³fv‡e c‡o|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 67
141| 5m •`‡N©¨i GKwU mij †`vjK‡K
(i) 5 ms–2 Z¡i‡Y EaŸ©gyLx †Kvb wjd‡U ivL‡j
(ii) 5 m/s2 Z¡i‡Y wb¤œgyLx †Kvb wjd‡U ivL‡j Ges
(iii) 5 m/s2 Z¡i‡Y Abyf‚wgK iv¯Ívq MwZkxj †Kvb Mvwo‡Z ivL‡j ch©vqKvj †Kgb n‡e?
mgvavb:

142| Dc‡ii wP‡Î GKwU mij‡`vj‡Ki ee Dj¤^‡iLvi mv‡_  †Kv‡Y Av‡Q| hw` e‡ei fi m †`vj‡Ki •`N©©¨ L Ges eewUi
1 1
mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z miY nq Z‡e  Gi ÿz`ª gv‡bi Rb¨ cÖgvY Ki e‡ei wefekw³, U = 2 Mg L2  2 Mw2s2
2
[Hints:  ÿz`ª e‡j cos  1 – ]
2
mgvavb:
 st
68  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
143| hw` †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1% e„w× Kiv nq Z‡e †`vjKwU 1 w`‡b KZ¸‡jv wUK nviv‡e?
mgvavb: 4

144| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj f‚-c„‡ô 2 †m‡KÛ| P›`ªc„‡ô wb‡q †M‡j Gi e‡ei IRb 80% n«vm cvq| P›`ªc„‡ô Gi
†`vjbKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

L
145| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î T2 Gi gvb cixÿvq 0.25 ms–2 cvIqv †Mj| H ¯’v‡b g-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 69
146| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 21% e„w× †c‡j Zvi ch©vqKvj KZ kZvsk e„w× cv‡e?
mgvavb:

147| c„w_ex c„‡ô GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2s| G‡K P›`ªc„‡ô wb‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva©,
P‡›`ªi fi I e¨vmv‡a©i h_vµ‡g 81 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y|
mgvavb:

148| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿθwj‡Z GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji kZKiv cwieZ©b wbY©q K‡iv:
(i) hLb †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 8% ev‡o:
(ii) hLb †`vjK wc‡Ûi fi 26% ev‡o:
(iii) hLb †`vj‡Ki we¯Ívi 20% ev‡o Ges :
(iv) hLb AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 0.4% ev‡o:
mgvavb:
 st
70  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
–2
149| mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z 0.01m `~‡i GKwU mij †`vjK wc‡Ûi Z¡iY 0.2 ms | †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki| †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 0.49
m n‡j g-Gi gvb KZ?
mgvavb:

150| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 4 ¸Y Ki‡j 60 †`vj‡b Bnvi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:

151| GK †m‡KÛ GKwU †`vjb w`‡Z n‡j mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ KZ n‡e n‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 71
152| `ywU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79 ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vjK (GK †`vj‡bi mgqKvj 2
†m‡KÛ) Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

153| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ Kx cwigvY cwieZ©b Ki‡j Zvi †`vjbKvj wظY n‡e?
mgvavb:

154| GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© †m‡KÛ †`vjK mvivw`b 20s ax‡i P‡j| •`‡N©¨i KZ cwieZ©b Ki‡j Dnv mwVK mgq w`‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
72  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
155| f‚-c„ô n‡Z GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK KZ D”PZvi cvnv‡o wb‡j mvivw`‡b 16s ax‡i Pj‡e?
mgvavb:

156| 1 km Mfxi Lwb‡Z mwVK mgq †`q Giƒc †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K f‚-c„‡ô Avb‡j mvivw`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ `ªæZ Pj‡e?
mgvavb:

157| 1m `xN© Ges 500 †mwg. •`‡N©¨i myZv wb‡q `yBwU mij †`vjK •Zwi Kiv nj| f‚-c„‡ôi †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b wØZxq
†`vjKwUi ch©vqKvj 1.43 m [GLv‡b f‡ii e¨vmva©‡K Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Kiv nq]
(i) f‚-c„‡ôi D³ ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(ii) D³ ¯’v‡b 1g †`vj‡Ki e¨eüZ myZv w`‡q †m‡KÛ †`vjK •Zwii m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 73
158| `ywU ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.81 ms–2 I 9.79 ms–2 n‡j H `yB ¯’v‡b †m‡KÛ †`vjK Gi •`‡N©¨i cv_©K¨ KZ
n‡e?
mgvavb:

159| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Kvi‡Y e„w× †cj| d‡j †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj cwieZ©xZ n‡q 2.04 s
n‡jv| cwieZ©xZ Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU NÈvq KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i Pj‡e?
mgvavb:

160| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK Lwbi Zj‡`‡k wb‡q †M‡j cÖwZw`b 10 s mgq nvivq| Lwbi MfxiZv KZ? (c„w_exi e¨vmva© =
6400 wK.wg.)
mgvavb:
 st
74  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
161| †Kv‡bv †m‡KÛ †`vjK welye A‡j wVK mgq †`q| wKš‘ G‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡q †M‡j w`‡b 220 †m‡KÛ `ªæZ P‡j| `yB
¯’v‡b g Gi gv‡bi Zzjbv K‡iv|
mgvavb:

162| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ 100 cm Ges wc‡Ûi fi 5 g| †`vjKwUi K¤úb we¯Ívi 4 cm n‡j myZvi m‡e©v”P
Uvb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

163| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK cÖwZw`b 5 †m. mgq jvf K‡i| mwVK mgq †c‡Z •`N©¨ KZ cwieZ©b n‡e? g = 9.8 ms–2
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 75
164| gxg GKwU 1 m `xN© myZv Ges Aci GKwU 0.5 m `xN© myZv wb‡q †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b `ywU mij †`vjK A I B •Zwi Ki‡jv|
D³ ¯’v‡b B †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 1.42 s| e‡ei e¨vmva© AwZbMY¨|
(i) gx‡gi D³ ¯’v‡bi g-Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
(ii) DÏxc‡Ki mij †`vj‡Ki myZv e¨envi K‡i †m‡KÛ †`vjK •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e wKbv Zv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi
Dˇii mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
mgvavb:

165| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq wb‡q †`vjbKvj wbY©q n‡jv| f‚-c„‡ô g = 9.8 ms–2 Ges cvnv‡oi P‚ovq
g = 9.7 ms–2
(i) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwUi •`N©¨ wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
(ii) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwU‡K cvnv‡oi P‚ovq †bIqvi ci Kx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j †`vjbKvj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?
mgvavb:
 st
76  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
166| kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z GKwU cixÿvMv‡i GK`j cixÿK 1 m `xN© GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK e¨envi K‡i AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb
wbY©q Ki‡jb| GKB †`vjK e¨envi K‡i cixÿv_©xiv Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki‡jb Ges cwiewZ©Z †`vjbKvj
†c‡jb 2.01 s.
(i) cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq †`vjKwU w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i Pj‡e?
(ii) †m‡KÛ †`vjKwUi †`vjbKv‡ji cv_©K¨ nevi KviY MvwYwZK hyw³ w`‡q †`LvI|
mgvavb:

167| GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 50% evov‡Z ejvq GKRb wkÿv_©x Kvh©Ki •`N©¨ e„w× K‡i †`vjbKvj wbY©q Ki‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jb|
(i) †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †KŠwYK K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
(ii) wkÿv_©xi wm×všÍ †h mwVK wQj, Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| [g = 9.7 ms–2]
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 77
168| GKwU nvjKv w¯úªO‡q 50 × 10–3 kg Szjv‡bv n‡j 10 × 10–2 m •`N©¨ e„w× N‡U| †`vj‡bi ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

169| 100 g f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K w¯úªO‡qi GK cÖv‡šÍ mshy³ K‡i GKwU Nl©Ynxb †Uwe‡ji Ici †i‡L 5 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivq
w¯úªswU 0.2 m cÖmvwiZ nq| †`vjbKvj I K¤úv¼ KZ?
mgvavb:

170| hLb 1.000 kg Gi GKwU cÖgvY fi D‡cÿYxq f‡ii GKwU Djø¤^ w¯úªO‡qi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv nq, ZLb Zvi ch©vqKvj
nq, 1.43 s| hLb Ab¨ GKwU AÁvZ fi cÖgvY f‡ii e¯‘‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i ZLb ch©vqKvj nq 1.85 s wbY©q K‡iv,
(K) AÁvZ fi (L) w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK|
mgvavb:
 st
78  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
171| m1 I m2 †e‡M f‡ii `yBwU e¯‘‡K GKwU finxb w¯úªs Gi mvnv‡h¨ †Svjv‡bv n‡jv| w¯úªswUi ej aªæeK k hLb `ywU e¯‘
w¯’i _v‡K, ZLb mgMÖ ms¯’vi †Kv‡bv weNœ bv NwU‡q mveav‡b m1 fi‡K mwi‡q †bqv n‡jv| G‡Z m2 f‡ii †h †`vjb n‡e Zvi
K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

172| `yBwU nvjKv w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK h_vµ‡g k1 I k2 G‡`i ci¯úi mshy³ K‡i GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z Szjv‡bv n‡jv
Ges gy³ cÖv‡šÍ m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ hy³ Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi Djø¤^ mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

173|

k = 100 Nm–1 m = 1.58 kg

4 cm
hLb Nl©Ywenxb Abyf‚wgK Z‡j w¯úªswU‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i †Q‡o †`qv n‡jv|
K. m„ó K¤ú‡bi K¤úv¼ wnmve K‡iv|
L. MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Z_¨ n‡Z †eM ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ cÖ`k©b K‡iv|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 79
174| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU e¯‘ Szjv‡j GwU 20 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| e¯‘wU‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j K¤úv¼ KZ
n‡e?
mgvavb:

175| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU 3 kg e¯‘ Szjv‡j GwU 6 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| w¯úªswU‡K †`vj w`‡j ch©vqKvj KZ?
mgvavb:

176| gnvKl© aªæeK G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 Ges c„w_exi Mo NbZ¡ 5.51 × 103 kgm–3 a‡i c„w_exi e¨vm eivei
myo½ c‡_ mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b MwZ m¤úbœ KYvi ch©vqKvj wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
80  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
177| GKwU Abyf‚wgK w¯úªs Gi Dci 0.5 kg IR‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j GwU mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K 10 cm j¤^v n‡jv| Gici w¯úªs
Gi H cÖv‡šÍ 1 kg IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ †e‡a GKwU Nl©Ynxb †Uwe‡ji Dci Abyf‚wgK eivei 15 cm †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv,
d‡j e¯‘wU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Z _vK‡e|
K. w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK KZ?
L. w¯úªs-Gi ch©vqKvj KZ?
M. MwZi we¯Ívi KZ?
N. e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P `ªæwZ KZ?
O. e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P Z¡iY KZ?
mgvavb:

178| w¯úªs e‡ji cÖfv‡e 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 18 s – G 10 evi †`vj †`q| w¯úªs-Gi ej aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv| hLb e¯‘wUi
miY mvg¨we›`y †_‡K 4 cm ZLb Gi Z¡iY I Gi Ici wµqvkxj ej KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 81
179| †Kv‡bv w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU 150 gm f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡bv n‡j GwU 30 cm cÖmvwiZ nq| Gici e¯‘wU‡K 10 cm
†U‡b †Q‡o w`‡j Gi ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e? e¯‘wUi m‡e©v”P †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

180| GKwU eøK w¯úªs mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡Ki k = 60 Nm–1 Ges m = 0.5 kg| wbY©q K‡iv w, f, T|
mgvavb:

miY
181| †`LvI †h, mij Qw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘KYvi ¯ú›`‡bi ch©vqKvj, T = 2 Z¡iY
mgvavb:
 st
82  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
1 k1 + k2
182| †`LvI †h, wP‡Î, Abyf‚wgK †`vj‡bi K¤úv¼, f = m
2
mgvavb:

183| Dj¤^ w¯úªs G 2 kg IRb w`‡j 10 cm j¤^v nq| IRbmn w¯úªs‡K 5 cm †U‡b †Q‡o †`qv nj|
(K) w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
(L) we¯Ívi KZ?
(M) ¯ú›`‡bi K¤úv¼ KZ?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 83
184| xy Z‡j wePiYkxj KYvi MZxq mgxKiY x = a sin wt; y = b sin wt.| KYvwUi mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

185| Djø¤^fv‡e SzjšÍ GKwU w¯úªs‡qi (k = 25 N.m–1) gy³ cÖv‡šÍ GKwU fi hy³ Kivq GwU 20 cm cÖmvwiZ n‡jv| Gici
fiwU‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqvq GwU x = A sin(ax + ) m¤úK© †g‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡Z _vK‡jv|
(K) ¯ú›`bwUi K¤úv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
(L) ¯ú›`‡bi we¯Ív‡ii Dci DÏxc‡Ki fiwUi m‡e©v”P `ªæwZi wbf©iZvi aib hvPvB K‡iv|
mgvavb:
 st
84  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
186| hLb 1.000 kg Gi GKwU cÖgvY fi D‡cÿYxq f‡ii GKwU Djø¤^ w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv nq, ZLb Zvi ch©vqKvj
nq 1.43 s| hLb Ab¨ GKwU AÁvZ fi cÖgvY f‡ii e¯‘‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i ZLb ch©vqKvj nq 1.85 s| wbY©q K‡iv
(K) AÁvZ fi (L) w¯úªs-Gi w¯úªs aªæeK|
mgvavb:

187| 0.1 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv GKwU KYv 1 m we¯Ívi Ges 0.2 s ch©vqKvj wb‡q mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b `yj‡Q| (i) m‡e©v”P Kx
cwigvY ej KYvwUi Dci wµqv Ki‡Q? (ii) hw` GKwU w¯úªs DcwiD³ ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ Ki‡Zv Z‡e w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK Kx
n‡Zv?
mgvavb:

188| k w¯úªs-aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs‡K †K‡U `yB As‡k Ggbfv‡e fvM Kiv n‡jv †h, GKwUi •`N©¨ AciwUi wظY| AwaKZi
j¤^v w¯úªswUi w¯úªs aªæeK KZ?
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 85
189| hw` c„w_ex‡K R e¨vmv‡a©i Ges p Nb‡Z¡i GKwU mylg †MvjK we‡ePbv K‡i Gi †K›`ªMvgx GKcÖvšÍ n‡Z Aci cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ
wQ`ª K‡i H wQ`ªc‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ †Qu‡o †`qv n‡Zv, Z‡e †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î †`vj‡bi
ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:

190| GKwU nvév w¯úªs-Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª e¯‘ hy³ K‡i GKwU `„p e¯‘‡Z Aci cÖvšÍwU †eu‡a Zv‡K
Szjv‡bv n‡jv| G‡Z w¯úªs-Gi •`N©¨ 0.02 m e„w× †cj| hw` ÿz`ª e¯‘wU‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K GKUz †U‡b †Q‡o †`Iqv nq Z‡e Zvi
Djø¤^ K¤ú‡bi ch©vqKvj KZ n‡e? w¯úªs-Gi w¯úªs aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

191| 250 g Zv‡ii GKwU e¯‘ mij Qw›`Z MwZ‡Z MwZkxj| ga¨e¯’vb n‡Z e¯‘wUi hLb 0.15 m miY nq ZLb Gi Dci
wµqviZ cÖZ¨qbx e‡ji gvb 0.4 N| MwZi †`vjbKvj KZ?
mgvavb:
 st
86  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-8
 
192| mij †`vjMwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi mi‡Yi mgxKiY x = a sin 6 t + b cos  6 t| †hLv‡b a = 3 cm, b = 4 cm, t
   
= 2 sec mg‡q KYvi (i) we¯Ívi, (ii) Avw` `kv, (iii) miY, (iv) MwZ‡eM I (v) Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv|
mgvavb:

193| Abyf‚wgK w`‡K 710g f‡ii GKwU BU GKwU w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ hvi w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki gvb 18 Nm–1| BUwUi me©vwaK
we¯Ívi 54 mm| e¨e¯’vwU mijnw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj Av‡Q Ges BUwUi †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©i miY 34 mm|
i. B‡Ui †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q Ki|
ii. Ab¨ GKwU Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q B‡Ui †e‡Mi gvb 0.03 ms–1 K‡g †M‡j mvg¨e¯’vi mv‡c‡ÿ mi‡Yi cwieZ©b we‡kølY Ki|
mgvavb:

194| GKwU w¯úªs Gi mv‡_ hy³ M f‡ii e¯‘i †`vjbKvj 2s| e¯‘i fi 2 kg Kgv‡j †`vjbKvj A‡a©K nq| e¯‘i fi (M)
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ch©ve„Ë MwZ  HSC Preparation 87

195| GKwU finxb Av`k© w¯úªs Gi wb¤œ cÖv‡šÍ M fi Szjv‡j ch©vqKvj hv nq, AwZwi³ AviI m fi Szjv‡j ch©vqKvj Zvi
n ¸Y nq| m I M Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:

196| GKwU IRb gvcvi w¯úªs wbw³i Dci `vov‡bvi ci fvjfv‡e jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, mvg¨ve¯’vq Avmvi c~‡e© wbw³i
KuvUv mvg¨ve¯’vi `yÕcv‡k K‡qKevi †`vj Lvq| †`vjb Kvj 0.5 †m‡KÛ n‡j Ges †Zvgvi fi 60 kg n‡j, wbw³i w¯úªs Gi ej
aªæeK KZ?
mgvavb:

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