CBSE TEST PAPER-01

CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Atoms and Nuclei)

[ANSWERS]

Ans1: Lyman series in ultraviolet region and Balmer series in visible region.

nh
Ans2: Since L= where n = 2
2π
2h
L=
2π

⇒ h
L=
π
Ans3: The radius of the first orbit of hydrogen atom is called Bohr’s radius.
It is equal to 5.29 × 10-11m = 0.53Ao.

Ans4: (1) It does not give any indication regarding the arrangement and distribution of
electrons in on atom.
(2) It could not account for the wave nature of electrons.

N 1 t
Ans5: = 
No  2  T
3
Here N = N o − N o
4
1
N = No
4
1 1 t
⇒ = 
4  2  30
2
1 1 t
Or   =  
 2   2  30
t
=2 Or t = 60 days
30

232 208 4 o
Ans6: 90 Th → 82 Pb + 2 He+ y −1 e
According to low of conservation of atomic number and mass number
90 = 82 + 2x – y
2x – y = 8 ----------- (1)
232 = 208 + 4x

⇒ x=6 ----------- (2)

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 From (1) & (2)
2 (6) – y = 8
12 – 8 = y

Or y=4

Ans7: Stability of a nucleus is proportional to binding energy per nucleon

16 127.35
B.E / nucleon of 8 O = = 15.82 MeV / nucleon
8
35 289.3
B.E / nucleon of 17 Cl = = 17.02 MeV / nucleon
17
35 16
∴ 17 Cl Is more stable than 8O

Ans8: (i) K.E = -E = 3.4eV

(ii) P.E = 02 × K.E
P.E = 02 × 3.4
(iii) If the zero of the P.E is changed, K.E remains unchanged but the P.E will change,
hence total energy will change.

2π Ke 2
Ans9: υn =
nh
2π Ke 2
For ground state of hydrogen atom x = 1 υ1 =
h
Z × 2π Ke 2
Fro hydrogen like atom (υ n ) µ = − − − − − −(1)
nh
For Li++ atom z = 3 n = 2
2 × 2π Ke 2
⇒ (υn ) Li++ =
2h
2π Ke 2
(υn ) Li++ = − − − − − −(2)
h
Hence from (1) and (2)

(υn ) H = (υn ) Li ++

C
Ans10:
for r>r0 (A to B)
(attractive)
(i) Nuclear forces are charge
independent.
P.E.
(ii) They are non – central
forces. 0 A r
B (fermi)
for r<r0 (A to C)
(repulsion)

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