Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual - C-AIS.18.03 - EN
Manual - C-AIS.18.03 - EN
C-AIS
(Compact Air Insulated Switchgear)
Type (12/17.5/24kV)
: LU,FU,PU,GAU,CU-A/W,SU
A/W,SU
Safety Instruction
Please read this instruction carefully before C
C-AIS is put into service.
This manual should be retained by those who are in charge of maintenance and repair.
This instruction manual shall be kept with easy access for users.
https://ls-electric.com.vn/
electric.com.vn/
1
Table of contents
2
1. Caution for safety
This message may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn of potential
hazards or to use safely and appropriately. Please follow this instruction.
Caution for safety is classified according to grade of unsuspected risk, damage and
emergency
ncy in case of being used by mistake.
CAUTION Indicates
dicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury.
■ The meaning of each symbol in this manual and on your products is as follows.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you not to happen potential
personal injury. Follow all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
3
DANGER
1. Do not use the C-AIS if SF6 gas pressure indicator is in red.
Otherwise, short circuit fault may occur due to electric breakdown.
4. Before the switch is moved to the earth position, make sure whether the
high voltage line is alive or not.
Otherwise, there is a danger of ground fault or short circuit fault.
WARNING
1. Use the C-AIS under rated conditions.
Otherwise, there is a danger of ground fault or short circuit fault.
4
CAUTION
1. The user must inform in advance about special service conditions.
Otherwise, this may cause an accident or malfunction.
2. The C-AIS must be kept in dry condition and kept away from water.
Otherwise, there is a danger of insulation deterioration.
3. When placing the C-AIS on the ground, be careful not to drop or cause impact.
Otherwise it may result in deformation or malfunction.
4. When keeping, handling and installing, follow the instructions with recommended
operating method.
Otherwise, there might be malfunction by deformation or damage to products.
5. When bolts and screws are assembled, follow the instruction with recommended
tightening torque.
Otherwise, there is a deformation or damage to the product.
This instruction manual includes following the essential information such as installation,
operation, maintenance of LS C-AIS (LU,FU,PU, GAU,CU-A/W, SU) and safety for user.
5
2. General outline
■ Conception
■ Type
■ Characteristics
C-AIS can be operated into three position (Close ⇔ Open ⇔ Earth) and has the interlock
function between close and earth.
C-AIS can be operated by manual or motor and can be controlled from remote with
optional items.
C-AIS protects transformer from the fault at load side when accidents happen.
It is possible to protect transformer safely and operate power system efficiently.
The Fuse combination switch will be mechanically tripped by operating of fuse striker
pin, and then the fault area can be isolated.
6
3. Service condition
CAUTION
1. The user must inform in advance about special service conditions.
Otherwise, it may cause an accident or malfunction to products.
7
4. Ratings
[Table 4] Ratings
Rated frequency Hz 50 / 60
LBS E3
Internal ES E1
Electrical
endurance
External ES E0 / E1
CB E2
LBS M1
Internal ES M0
Mechanical
endurance
External ES M0
CB M2
8
5. Storage
■ When storing C-AIS for a long period of time, keep in dry and clean condition.
■ When storing C-AIS, keep in the wooden packing shown in the [Figure 5-1]. In case of no
wooden packing, keep with vinyl wrapping without any damage shown in the [Figure 5-2].
■ When storing C-AIS for a long period of time, there must be no impact to C-AIS.
CAUTION
1. The C-AIS must be kept in dry condition and kept away from water.
Otherwise, there will be a danger of insulation deterioration.
9
6. Unpacking
[Figure 6] LS C-AIS
Test report 1 ea -
10
7. External view
■ LU : LBS type
① ①
②
②
③
④ ③
④
⑤
⑤
11
■ FU : Fuse switch combination
①
①
②
②
③
④ ③
⑤
⑤
12
■ PU : Power transformer
①
①
②
②
③
④ ③
⑤
⑤
13
■ CU-A/W : VCB combination
① ①
②
②
③
③
④
④
⑤
⑤
[Figure 7-7] CU-A/W external view [Figure 7-8] CU-A/W internal view
⑥
14
■ SU: Section
① ①
②
②
③
③
④
④
⑤
⑤
⑥
[Figure 7-9] SU external view [Figure 7-10] SU internal view
15
8. Handling
CAUTION
1. When placing the C-AIS on the ground, be careful not to drop or cause impact.
Otherwise, it may result in deformation or malfunction.
2. When keeping, handling and installing, follow the instructions with recommended
operating method.
Otherwise, there might be malfunction by deformation or damage to products.
■ When up/downloading the C-AIS into a truck, use the crane or forklift and be careful not to
impact the product.
■ When handling or installing, please use a crane, forklift or a hand pallet shown in the
[Figure 8].
■ When using the crane, do not directly connect to rope or cable at lifting lug. Use the
shackle or hook. Please use the crane, rope and cable over 1000kg and the C-AIS must
not be slanted during the lifting. Also, use a sufficient length (more than 1m) rope or cable
during handling shown in the [Figure 8].
■ When using a forklift and hand pallet, fix the C-AIS to forklift or hand pallet with clamp, etc..
■ When using another handling method, be careful not to impact the product. It might cause
damage or deformation to C-AIS itself.
16
Crane
Pack
rope
17
9. Checking point before installation
■ Type check.
18
WARNING
1. Use the C-AIS under rated conditions.
Otherwise, there is a danger of ground fault or short circuit fault.
■ When transporting or handling, check a damage of the products or a leak of SF6 gas if a
gauge points out the red area shown in the [Figure 9-3].
■ If breakage, deformation or leakage of C-AIS are found, do not use the product and
immediately notify sales offices and service centers.
■ The Pressure gauge is not always constant because it is affected by temperature so
normally can be used under below condition.
Pointer in green area → SF6 gas pressure is OK
Pointer in red area → SF6 gas pressure is low
DANGER
1. Do not use the C-AIS if the SF6 gas pressure indicator is in red.
Otherwise, short circuit fault may occur due to electric breakdown.
19
■ Check the product suitability for the purpose of operating and refer to the [Figure 9-4].
LU
FU
PU
GAU
CU-A/W
SU
20
■ Check the space to install the C C-AIS and refer to the [Figure 9-6]
6] and also check the
product suitability for the purpose of operating.
Unit : mm
21
10. Installation
■ Fix the C-AIS using the mounting holes shown in the [Figure 10-1].
Unit : mm
Item “A” “B”
LU 315
FU
“A” PU
440
GAU 806
CU-A
CU-W 690
[Figure 10-1] Mounting layout4-Ф14 SU
“B”
CAUTION
1. When bolts and screws are assembled, follow the instruction with recommended
tightening torque.
Otherwise, there is a deformation or damage to the product.
22
■ LU/FU/PU door open
1. The LBS must be off at first.
2. Rotate earth operating handle to the earth position.
(※ The door can only be accessed when the earthing switch is in the earthed position)
DANGER
1. Do not touch the electrically charged parts under energized conditions.
Otherwise, it may result in severe physical injury by electric shock.
3. Before the switch is moved to the earth position, make sure that if high voltage
line is not alive.
Otherwise, there is a danger of ground fault or short circuit fault.
23
■ CU/SU door open.
1. Push the CB off button.
2. Rotate operating handle to the earth position.
(※ The door can only be accessed when the earthing switch is in the earthed position)
[Figure 10
10-3] CB cable cover open
DANGER
1. Do not touch the electrically charged parts under energized conditions.
Otherwise, it may result in severe physical injury by electric shock.
24
■ To install cable connector, refer to the instruction of the connector manufacturer.
▶ Cable cross section is 240㎟
㎟ for 630A/ 630㎟ for 1250A.
[Figure 10-4]
10 Connector installation
Earthing busbar
Cable clamp
[Figure 10
10-5] Cable clamp & earthing busbar
WARNING
1. Connection of connector should be carried out by a qualified electrician.
Otherwise, ground fault, short circuit fault may occur due to electric breakdown.
25
■ In case you need to install the fuse or replace the damaged fuse, follow below.
To select correct ratings of fuses for transformer protection, the following criteria
should be discussed. Please consult us.
- Ambient temperature
- Service voltage
- Transformer rating
- Derating rate related with thermal dissipation
In case of replacement, compare nameplate of original fuse with new fuse for
replacement.
Striker pin
Rating nameplate
Before earthing
operation
After earthing
operation
DANGER
1. Earth the switch before replacing fuses.
Electric shock by the charging current causes serious injury to people.
CAUTION
1. If one of fuses is damaged by over-current or fault current, replace all of them.
There are risks of explosion or fire by break failure or discontinuity.
26
After completion of fuse-switch earthing operation, open the cable door.
Then you can find the fuse status through the indicator.
Normal condition
27
Replace all fuses according to below process.
②
At first pull the fuse upper part then lift up.
Check the operated fuse with strike pin position. Refer to the picture below.
Operated fuse
28
Check the specification of new fuse for replacement. Make striker pin face upward like
below figure. Insert it into the fuse holder and push it backward form “T” phase.
R S T
Fix the fuse holder tightly and check the strike pin status.
Once finishing replacement of fuse, close the door and check the normal ON/OFF
operation and also check the fuse status indicator on the front cover.
29
11. Extension of C-AIS
■ General Description
[Figure 11-1]
11 External view of C-AIS
Hex.Bolt,M10X25 6
Hex.Bolt,M8X20 8+40+44+32+48+54
Hex.Bolt,M8X15 16+16
30
Side supporter 16+16
CAUTION
1. Read the entire manual carefully before starting to assemble this kit.
2. This extension must be conducted after power OFF.
3. This extension must be completed by a competent technician, who is familiar with both
electric equipment and safety rules.
A A A A B B C D A E A E A A
FU PU GAU
LU CU- CU- SU
Ex) LU+PU A+B busbar 3pcs
GAU+SU D+A busbar 3pcs
31
■ The Extension of C-AIS
Preparing for Extension
32
Connect Unit”A” and “B” by using M8X20 bolts.(Circled 8 points)
Extension busbar
Top view
Assemble extension busbars for each phase with M10X25bolts like upper view.
Assemble the Side bus covers at start, end sides with M8X20 bolts.
Then assemble the Duct side covers at both sides with M8X20 bolts.
33
Side cover
Side supporter
Finally assemble the side supporters with M8X15 bolts and assemble the side covers with M8X20
bolts at both sides.
02 01 02
03
04 04
Back view
Assemble Back fix bar 01&03 at position and assemble Back fix bar 02&04 at both position with
M8X20 bolts.
34
12. Operation (LBS/ES)
■ Manual operation of LBS/ES
Main circuit Open ⇒ Close
1. Put the manual operating handle into the right side operation hole. (Refer to the
picture below)
35
Open ⇒ Earth (E/S)
1. Put the manual operating handle into the left side operation hole. (Refer to the
picture below)
2. Rotate the manual operating handle to earthing direction.
The state of interlock between the main circuit and earth operation is as below.
(Main circuit closing and earth operation can be operated under the open
position only)
36
■ The manual operation of CB
Manual charging
1. Charge the handle 7~8 times with full strokes. (Refer to the below)
2. When charging is completed, indicator shows “CHARGED”.
37
■ The electrical operation of CB.
Electrical charging
1. Automatic charging can be done electrically. If you push OFF button, closing spring
is automatically charged by a geared motor and the circuit breaker can be closed by
pushing the ON button.
[Figure 12-2]
12 Operating sequence
38
■ Vacuum Interrupter (VI)
The vacuum interrupters have a high dielectric strength with high vacuum integrity (approx.
5x10-5 Torr). The gaps between a stationary contact and moving contact are 6~20mm
according to the rated voltage. Both contacts are designed to extinguish the arc easily, and
are made of special alloy in order to reduce the contact wearing by short circuit interruption
and overload or arc energy when switching. The internal side is completely sealed to prevent
the deterioration of vacuum integrity.
[Figure 12-3]
12 Vacuum interrupter structure
[Figure 12-4]
4] Oscillograph example (Interrupting Test using LC Resonant Circuit)
39
Spiral contact structure (Radial magnetic field) minimizes contact damage by evenly
dispersing arc energy on the surface of contact by rotating the arc contracted by force
generated by the current flowing through the arc electrically connecting two contacts at the
top and bottom and the interaction (F = j×B) of Radial magnetic field caused by it to ensure
that the arc contracted by pinch effect is stuck between poles and does not damage contacts.
[Figure 12-5] is the figure that divided ARC status by section by shooting arc behavior during
arcing time of about 8ms with a high-speed camera that can take 10,000 frames
(0.1ms/frame) per second and showing it with measured arc voltage focusing on arcing time
part of [Figure 12-4].
In the closed position, normal current flows through the interrupter. When a fault occurs and
interruption is required, the contacts are quickly separated. The arc drawn between the
surfaces of contacts is rapidly moved around the slotted contact surface by self-induced
magnetic effects, preventing gross contact erosion and the formation of hot spot on the
surface. The arc burns in an ionized metal vapor, which condenses on the surrounding metal
shield. At current zero the arc extinguishes and vapor production ceases. The metal vapor
plasma is very rapidly dispersed, cooled, recombined, and deionized, and the metal vapor
products are quickly condensed so that the contacts withstand the transient recovery voltage.
40
■ Accessories
Shunt coil
Closing coil
41
[Table 12-2] Rated voltage and characteristics of Closing coil
Power consumption.
Rated voltage [Vn] Operating voltage
(VA or W) Trip time [ms]
range [V]
DC [V] AC [V] Inrush Steady-state
100~130 100~130 0.75~1.1 Vn
200 5 Less than 80ms
200~250 200~250 0.75~1.1 Vn
Motor [M]
1. Motor is a device which charge the closing spring of a circuit breaker by the external
power source. Without the external power source, charging must be done manually.
2. Operating voltage range(IEC 60947) 85%~110%Vn.
Motor
[Figure 12-9] Motor
42
13. Precaution when using (Interlock)
■ Interlock of C-AIS
AIS is supplied for user’s safety. Even though you are trying to operate with
excessive force, itt prevents malfunction or damage to the product.
1. The earthing switch can only be closed when the main circuit is in the open position.
2. The main circuit can only be closed when the E/S is in the open position.
3. The cable door can only be accessed when the E/S is in the earth position.
4. When the cable door is opened, operating mechanism for the related circuit is not
available.
(Including main circuit/earth)
5. The LBS can only be operated when the CB
CB-mechanism is in the open position.
[Table 13-1]
1] Interlock matrix table
43
■ To attach/detach cable cover, refer to [Table 13-1] and [Figure 13-1].
The cable door can be opened/closed only after completion of earthing operation.
Interlock bar
(Door inside)
WARNING
1. Be careful when removing front door.
Check whether the wire is alive before removing the front door, and work after earthing is
completed.
44
■ Kinds of protection relays
X-GIPAM
X GIPAM is the Digital Integrated Protection & Monitoring Device solution for more
convenient and reliable power protection and monitoring system through the Easy Interface,
User Friendly, High Accuracy and High Reliability.
GIPAM-2000
GIPAM 2000 is a Digital Integrated Protection & Monitoring Device and monitoring device
providing various protective elements and measurement elements for fault monitoring and
protection and comprehensive monitoring of the distribution equipment.
GIPAM10
GIPAM-10 Series provide accurate measurement and monitoring information necessary for
efficient maintenance and post-fault analysis.
45
14. Inspection after power supply
Bushing type
capacitive divider
Signal lamp
Voltage Detector
(VDS)
WARNING
1. Be careful when removing the front door.
Check whether the wire is alive before removing the front door and work after earthing is
completed.
46
15. Maintenance and inspection
CAUTION
1. Do not change the control circuit.
This may cause malfunction or damage to products.
WARNING
1. Inspection and maintenance must be performed by a qualified electrician.
Otherwise, it may result in malfunction or electric shock.
Inspection Period
C-AIS has to be inspected once a year or when required due to environmental condition
such as numbers of operation, polluted surroundings or overload etc.
47
Normal Inspection
C-AIS has to be checked every 6 months. (Once a month in poor condition)
Normal inspection is the C-AIS condition checking under power supply so special caution is
needed.
No carbonized, heat
Connector
modification on the surface
Connection condition of
Control circuit Visual inspection Inspect causes and repair
connector
48
Regular Inspection
The 1st regular inspection for C-AIS should be performed between 1st year and 2nd year of
use. After 1st inspection, regular inspection should be performed every 3 years. (Once a year
in poor conditions) Regular inspections have to be performed after power shut down.
Inspection
Inspection Item Check Point Treatment Method
Method
Reconnect,
Connection condition of connector
Replace connector
Replace connection
No carbonized, heat modification
Connector Visual inspection component after checking
on the surface
insulation failure
49
Extra Inspection
Extra inspections should be taken after C-AIS performs operations such as breaking
overload and short circuit current and shunt trip. Extra inspections have to be performed
after power shut down.
Inspection
Inspection Item Check Point Treatment Method
Method
WARNING
1. Remove unnecessary instruments, metal scrap, etc after finishing installation,
inspection and maintenance.
Otherwise, there is a danger of ground fault, short circuit fault or fire.
50
16. Disposal
■ Separate steel and non-steel materials according to ISO 14000 then discard them at
designated area.
■ Please contact us if you have materials that you would like to recycle.
■ Discard the materials which make toxic gas during incineration at permitted locations.
CAUTION
1. Discard the C-AIS at designated areas.
If not, it may cause environmental pollution.
51
52
C-AIS
2018.03
53