Initial Value Problem Presentation-1

WELCOME
TO OUR
PRESENTATION
Group Members:
Student ID Student Name
19MAT061 Md. Nasim Arafat
19MAT062 Taha
19MAT064 Tasnim Faria Zerin
19MAT066 Md. Alamin
19MAT067 Shourave Biswas
19MAT068 Pallob Kumar Das
19MAT069 Sumon Mallick
18MAT018 Kamalesh Bala
18MAT032 Imran Sheikh
18MAT057 Abdur Rahman Masum
2
Course Code : MAT382
Course Title : Numerical Analysis Lab
Course Teacher:
Dr. Dipankar Kumar
Associate Professor
Dept. of Mathematics
BSMRSTU,Gopalganj-8100
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Topics :
Numerical solutions
of
initial value problem
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Type of methods:
❖Euler’s method
❖Euler’s Modified method
❖Runge-Kutta 4th order method
In MATLAB
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EULER’S METHOD
Problem:
Using Euler’s Method RTY
to compute y(0.2) given
𝑑𝑦
that =x+𝑦 2 ,y(0)=1 by taking h=0.02
𝑑𝑥
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MATLAB Code:
Formula:
clc 𝑦𝑛+1 =𝑦𝑛 +h*f(𝑥𝑛 ,𝑦𝑛 )
clear all
clear all figure
disp('.....input.....')
f=@(x,y) x+(y).^2;
x(1)=input('Enter te initial value of x=');
y(1)=input('Enter the initial value of y(x)=');
h=input('Enter the increment value:');
X=input('Enter the requirement value of X :');
n=(X-x(1))/h;
disp('.....output.....')
for i=1:n
y(i+1)=y(i)+h*f(x(i),y(i));
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
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for i=2:n+1
fprintf('Value of y at x=%0.2f is %f
\n',x(i),y(i));
end
plot(x,y,’b-*','LineWidth',2)
title('Solving ODE by using Euler
method','Fontsize',16)
xlabel('X-axis','Fontsize',12)
ylabel('Y-axis','Fontsize',12)
legend('required points')
grid minor
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.....input.....
Enter the initial value of x=0
Enter the initial value of y(x)=1
Enter the increment value:.02
Enter the requirement value of X :.2
.....output.....
Value of y at x=0.02 is 1.020000
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G Graph
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EULER’S MODIFIED METHOD
Problem:
Using Euler’s Modified Method with increment
RTY
0.02 to compute the approximate y value
y(0.2) of the solution of the initial value
𝑑𝑦
problem =X+𝑌 2 , y(0)=1
𝑑𝑥
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MATLAB Code: Formula:
clc 𝑦𝑛+1 ∗ =𝑦𝑛 + ℎ𝑓 𝑥𝑛, , 𝑦𝑛
ℎ ∗ )]
clear all 𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + [𝑓 𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 + 𝑓(𝑥𝑛+1 , 𝑦𝑛+1
2
clear all figure
disp('.....input.....')
f=@(x,y) x+(y).^2;
x(1)=input('Enter the initial value of x=');
Type equation here.
n=(X-x(1))/h;
for i=1:n
k1= y(i)+h*f(x(i),y(i));
y(i+1)=y(i)+(h/2)*(f(x(i),y(i))+f((x(i)+h),k1));
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
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for i=2:n+1
fprintf('Value of y at x=%0.2f is %f \n',x(i),
y(i));
end
plot(x,y,'R-*','LineWidth',2)
title('Solving ODE by using Euler Modified
grid minor
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.....input.....
.....output.....
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Graph
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RUNGE-KUTTA OF 4TH ORDER
METHOD
Problem:
4th Order Method with
Using Runge-Kutta of RTY
increment 0.02 to compute the approximate y
value y(0.2) of the solution of the initial value
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
problem = 2 2 , y(0)=1 .
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 +𝑥
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Formula:
𝑘1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑛, , 𝑦𝑛 )
MATLAB Code: ℎ ℎ
𝑘2 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 + ,𝑦 + *k1)
2 𝑛 2
ℎ ℎ
𝑘3 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 + ,𝑦 + * 𝑘2 )
2 𝑛 2
𝑘4 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑛 + ℎ, 𝑦𝑛 + h* 𝑘3 )
ℎ
clear all K= (𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4 )
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clear all figure 𝑦𝑛+1 = 𝑦𝑛 +k
disp('.....input.....')
f=@(x,y) (y.^2-x.^2)/(y.^2+x.^2);
x(1)=input('Enter the initial value of x=');
n=(X-x(1))/h;
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for i=1:n
k1=f(x(i),y(i));
k2=f(x(i)+(h/2),y(i)+(h/2)*k1);
k3=f(x(i)+(h/2),y(i)+(h/2)*k2);
k4=f(x(i)+h,y(i)+h*k3);
k=(h/6)*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4);
y(i+1)=y(i)+k;
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
for i=2:n+1
fprintf('Value of y at x=%0.2f is %f \n',x(i),y(i));
end
plot(x,y,'b-*','LineWidth',2)
title('Solving ODE by using Runge Kutta 4th order
grid minor
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.....input.....
.....output.....
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Graph
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Comparing by Exact solution
Problem:
Using Numerical solutions of initial value
problem with increment
RTY 0.1 to compute the
approximate y value y(0.5) of the solution of
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
the initial value problem = , y(0)=1 .
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
And compare the solution of Ordinary
Differential Equation.
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MATLAB Code:
clc
clear all
clear all figure
disp('.....input.....')
f=@(x,y) (1+(y).^2)/(1+(x).^2);
x(1)=input('Enter te initial value of x=');
h=input('Enter the incremenent value:');
n=(X-x(1))/h;
eu(1)=y(1);
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for i=1:n
eu(i+1)=eu(i)+h*f(x(i),eu(i));
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
eum(1)=y(1);
for i=1:n
k1=eum(i)+h*f(x(i),eum(i));
eum(i+1)=eum(i)+(h/2)*(f(x(i),eum(i))+f((x(i
)+h),k1));
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
ru4(1)=y(1);
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for i=1:n
k1=f(x(i),ru4(i));
k2=f(x(i)+(h/2),ru4(i)+(h/2)*k1);
k3=f(x(i)+(h/2),ru4(i)+(h/2)*k2);
k4=f(x(i)+h,ru4(i)+h*k3);
k=(h/6)*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4);
ru4(i+1)=ru4(i)+k;
y(i+1)=x(i).^2/(1-6*x(i));
x(i+1)=x(i)+h;
end
for i=2:n+1
fprintf('values of x=%f\n Eulers
method=%f\n Eulers modified method=%f\n
Rung-Kutta method=%f\n\n
',x(i),eu(i),eum(i),ru4(i));
end
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plot(x,eu,'g->','linewidth',3)
hold on
plot(x,eum,'k-*','LineWidth',2)
hold on
plot(x,ru4,'r-<','LineWidth',2)
hold on
for i=2:n+1
y(i)=(1+x(i))/(1-x(i));
end
plot(x,y,'b-*')
title('Comparing by Exact solution','Fontsize',16)
hold off
legend('Euler method','Euler Modified','Runge-
Kutta method','Exact soluation','location','best')
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.....input.....
.....output.....
values of x=0.100000
Eulers method=1.200000
Eulers modified method=1.220792
Runge-Kutta method=1.222222
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Graph
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Thank you
For watching
29

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