10.0.0.

0 /26
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
255.255.255.192
26 – 2 = 62 number of hosts
22 = 4 number of subnets
Magic number = 64

10.0.0.0 = 1st subnetwork/network address

10.0.0.1 = First usable IP address
10.0.0.62 = Last Usable IP Address
10.0.0.63 = Broadcast address

10.0.0.64 = 2nd subnetwork/network address

10.0.0.65 = First usable IP address
10.0.0.126 = Last Usable IP Address
10.0.0.127 = Broadcast address
10.0.0.128 = 3rd subnetwork/network address
10.0.0.129 = First usable IP address
10.0.0.190 = Last Usable IP Address
10.0.0.191 = Broadcast address

10.0.0.192 = 4th subnetwork/network address

10.0.0.193 = First usable IP address
10.0.0.254 = Last Usable IP Address
10.0.0.255 = Broadcast address
192.168.0.0/19
11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000
255.255.224.0
213 – 2 = 8190 number of hosts
23 = 8 number of subnetworks
Magic number = 32

192.168.0.0 = 1st network

192.168.0.1 = First Usable
192.168.31.254= Last Usable
192.168.31.255 = BA

192.168.32.0 = 2nd network

192.168.32.1 = First Usable
192.168.63.254= Last Usable
192.168.63.255 = BA
192.168.64.0 = 3rd network
192.168.64.1 = First Usable
192.168.95.254= Last Usable
192.168.95.255 = BA

192.168.96.0 = 4th network

192.168.96.1 = First Usable
192.168.127.254= Last Usable
192.168.127.255 = BA

192.168.128.0 = 5th network

192.168.128.1 = First Usable
192.168.159.254= Last Usable
192.168.159.255 = BA

192.168.160.0 = 6th network

192.168.160.1 = First Usable
192.168.191.254= Last Usable
192.168.191.255 = BA

192.168.192.0 = 7th network

192.168.192.1 = First Usable
192.168.223.254= Last Usable
192.168.223.255 = BA

192.168.224.0 = 8th network

192.168.224.1 = First Usable
192.168.255.254= Last Usable
192.168.255.255 = BA