Seat No.: ________ PR No.

___________

SANKALCHAND PATEL UNIVERSITY

B. Tech – SEMESTER (1 / 2) – EXAMINATION – WINTER 2018
Subject Code: 1ET1000102 Date:18/12/2018
Subject Name: Physics
Time: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q. 1 [A] Answer the following question. (each carry one mark.) 15

1. Which of the following waves does not belong to the electromagnetic spectrum
A Microwave B Ultrasonic wave
C X-rays D Infrared
2. The S.I. Unit of Loudness is
A dB B OWU
C Bel D phon
3.Material used for the production of ultrasonic waves in magnetostriction effect is
A Paramagnetic B Ferromagnetic
C Diamagnetic D Can’t say
4. The following element will not show superconductivity.
A gold B coper
C silver D all
5.SQUID is an application of
A Semiconducting materials B Bio materials
C Superconducting materials D Nano materials
6. Total internal reflection occurs when light travel from
A Rarer to dancer medium B Dancer to rarer medium
C Dancer to dancer D rarer to rarer
7. The life time of an atom in meta stable state is of order of _______ seconds.
A 10-9 – 10-8 B 10-6 – 10-3
C 10-3 – 10-2 D 10-8 – 10-6
8. The grain size of nanomaterials is in the range of
A 0.1 to 1 nm B 1 to 100 nm
C 10 to 100 nm D 1 to 10 nm
9. The basic principle behind fibre optic communication is ____________.
A reflection B refraction
C total internal reflection D diffraction
10. Solar cells operate on the principle of
A Electrostriction effect B Magnetostriction effect
C Josephson effect D Photovoltaic effect

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 11. The frequency of Ultrasonics wave is
A f < 20 Hz B f > 20KHz
C f > 20 Hz D f < 20KHz
12. Which of the following is a Scalar quantity
A Momentum B Mass
C Velocity D Force
13. Which of the following is not true for soft magnetic materials?
A low retentivity B low permeability
C low coercivity D high susceptibility.
14. Who exhibit super plasticity?
A Bio-materials B SMA
C Nanomaterials D Metallic materials
15. What nano particals can find and kill cencer cell?
A Gold Neno cell B Bulky ball
C chloroplast D Nano toothbrush
[B] Draw circuit diagram for piezoelectric oscillator & explain how will ultrasonic wave
5
is produce by Piezoelectric oscillator.
Q. 2 Answer the following question. (Any Two) 14
A Define and derive necessary expressions for acceptance angle and numerical aperture
of a fiber.
B Explain factor affecting acoustics of the building & give their remedies.
C What are Shape Memory Alloys? Explain temperature-induced and stress-induced
transformations in detail.
Q. 3 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
A Discuss the applications of Superconductor.
B What is Hall Effect? Derive an expression for hall coefficient.
C Describe the principle, construction and working of Nd-YAG Laser with suitable
diagrams.
D What is the resultant sound level when a 70dB sound is added to an 85dB sound?
Q. 4 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
A A quartz crystal has thickness 0.005 m vibrating at fundamental frequency. Give
the young modules for quartz as7.9×1010 N/m2 the density of quartz 2650 kg/m3
B Describe the ultrasonic generator using magnetostriction oscillator. Give their merit
& demerit.
C Compare are type-1 & type-2 super conductor.
D Discuss any one method to synthesis nanoparticles.
Q. 5 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
A Explain: Meissner effect. Prove that a superconductor exhibits perfect
diamagnetism.
B Critical temperature of Nb is at 9.15 K. At zero Kelvin temperature critical field
is 0.196 T. Calculate critical field at 6K.
C Give some properties and applications of nanomaterials.
D A silica glass optical glass optical fiber has core refractive index 1.50 & cladding
has 1.46 Calculate 1. Critical angle 2. Acceptance angle 3. Numerical aperture
E Differentiate between in.Isulator, semiconductor, and conductor by band theory
of solid.
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