Types of Integration

Indefinite Integration Definite Integration

𝐛
න 𝐟 ′ 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐟 𝐱 + 𝐜 න 𝐟 ′ 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐟 𝐱 𝐛 = 𝐟 𝐛 − 𝐟(𝐚)
𝐚
𝐚
Formulae of Integration for

Algebraic function

𝐧+𝟏
𝐱
න 𝐱 𝐧 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐧+𝟏 (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒏 ≠ −𝟏)

𝟏
න 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒙

න 𝐤𝐝𝐱 = 𝐤𝐱 + 𝐜
Formulae of Integration for

Exponential function

න 𝐞𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞𝐱 + 𝐜
Formulae of Integration for

Trigonometric functions

න 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = −𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 + 𝐜

න 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 + 𝐜

න 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝐱 + 𝐜
E
xamples
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

Evaluate : න 𝒙𝟔 𝒅𝒙

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

x7
Ans : +C
7
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

𝟏
𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 න 𝒅𝒙
𝒙

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : 2 𝒙 + C
Rules For Integration

Rule 01

න 𝐮 ± 𝐯 𝐝𝐱 ⟹ න 𝐮𝐝𝐱 ± න 𝐯𝐝𝐱

Rule 02

න 𝐜𝐟(𝐱) 𝐝𝐱 ⟹ 𝐜 න 𝐟(𝐱)𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

න(𝟐𝐱 𝟐 − 𝟖𝐱 + 𝟐) 𝐝𝐱

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

2x3
Ans : − 4x2 + 2x + C
3
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟐
𝟏
න 𝐱+ 𝐝𝐱
𝐱

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

x2
Ans : + lnx + 2x + C
2
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

න(𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 + 𝟖)𝐝𝛉

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : −𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉 + 𝟖𝛉 + 𝐂

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

න(𝐞𝐱 + 𝐱 𝟒 )𝐝𝐱

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

x5
Ans : ex + +C
5
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟏
Integrate 𝐲 𝐰. 𝐫. 𝐭 𝐱, where 𝐲 = 𝐞𝐱 + +𝟔
𝐱

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : ex +ln x + 6x + C
Rules For Integration

Rule 03

For Algebraic functions

𝟏 (𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)𝐧+𝟏
න(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)𝐧 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐚 (𝐧 + 𝟏)

𝟏 𝟏
න 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐥𝐧 𝐚𝐱 + 𝒃 + 𝐜
𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛 𝐚
For Trigonometric functions

−𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)
න 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛) 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐚

𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)
න 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛) 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐚

𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛)
න 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐(𝐚𝐱 + 𝐛) 𝐝𝐱 = +𝐜
𝐚
For Exponential function

𝟏 𝐚𝐱+𝐛
න 𝐞𝐚𝐱+𝐛 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐞 +𝐜
𝐚
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

න 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟗𝐱 − 𝟓 𝐝𝐱

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

sin (9x – 5) + C
Ans :
9
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟏
න 𝐝𝐭
𝟔𝐭 − 𝟏

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

1
Ans : ln 𝟔𝐭 − 𝟏 + C
6
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞

න 𝐞(−𝟑𝐱+𝟐) 𝐝𝐱 =

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

1 (-3x + 2)
Ans : − e +C
3
Definite Integration

When a function is integrated between a lower and an

upper limit of the independent variable.

Upper Limit

𝐛
𝐛
න 𝐟 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = 𝐅 𝐱 𝐚 = 𝐅 𝐛 − 𝐅(𝐚)
𝐚
Lower Limit
E
xamples
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟑

Find value of න 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙

𝟐

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : 𝟓
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟒

Find value of න(𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓)𝒅𝒙

𝟐

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : 𝟏𝟕𝟖. 𝟔
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝛑
𝟑
Find value of න 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱𝐝𝐱
𝟎

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

1
Ans :
2
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝝅
𝟐
Find value of න 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝝅
−
𝟐
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : 2
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞
𝟒

Find value of න 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏

𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Ans : 21
HOME WORK
 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Evaluate :
𝟏
(i) න 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 (ii) න(𝟓𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝒙

(iii) න 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 (iv) න(e ⎼ 2t − 𝒕 + 𝟒) 𝒅𝒕

𝟐 𝟏
(v) න + 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 (vi) න 𝒅𝒙
𝒙 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟑
 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 -1

1 5x4
(i) – + C (ii) + 2sin x + C
x 4
x sin 2x e ⎼ 2t 2 t3/2
(iii) − +C (iv) − − + 4t + C
2 4 2 3

ln (2x + 3)
(v) 𝟐 𝐥𝐧𝐱 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝐱 (vi)
2