Weapon 4

NaOH+CaO

Zn.Hg +Conc .Hcl Alkane H2,Ni,150c Alkene

NH2-NH2

NH3 or (NH4)2CO3 ROH/H2o

HNO2 alc.KOH

NH3 R-CO-Cl Pcl5 [H] Aldehyde [H] Alcohol Pcl5 NH3

R-CO-NH2 Organic acid R-CH2-cl R-CH2-NH2
R-COOH
[O] [O] R-CH2-OH aq. KOH
Ketone
1o
HCHO
same carbon 20 R-NH2 R-CH2-CH2-NH2
Aldehyde

H+/H20 less carbon 30

Ketone R-CH2-Mgcl

LiAlH4

alc.KCN
R-CH2-CN
LiAlH4

X2+NaOH