 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٠٠٨
 

:‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻷول‬

:(h) ‫ﻓﻘﺮة‬

(
s] ⋅ s2{ + '
s2? 4
2
] )j ⎛ s2[2-1 2 ⎞
= s] ⋅ ⎜
⎝ s2? 4 ⎟
+' ]
⎠
j (i)
(
s] ⋅ s2[+ '2]
4 )j =
2
e+s2{ 12 - '
4
]s =

j
s] ⋅ ( s2[+2) = s] ⋅ s2{ +2
s2? ( ) j = ‫أو ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮب آﺧﺮاﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬
e+s2{ 12 -s2 =
2 2
s] ⋅
16-16+s8+ s
5
(4+s)
= s] ⋅ 5 j
s8+ s
(4+s)
j (ii)
2
s] ⋅ 5 j
16-(4+s)
(4+s)
=

s] ⋅ (4+s) (16-(4+s)
5− 2
)j =
s] ⋅ (5−(4+s)16-3−(4+s) ) j =
4− 2−
e+ (4+s)4+ (4+s) 1-
2
=
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة ) ‪:( f‬‬

‫⎪⎫ )‪(1+s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0>s x‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫})‪⎬=(s‬‬
‫⎭⎪‪0Ms x s- s3+h‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪ (s)}L e‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ‪1 = h E ( 0)} = ( 0)} E‬‬
‫‪0ys‬‬
‫⎪⎫ ‪0>s x (1+s)2‬‬ ‫⎪⎫ )‪0>s x (1+s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪⎬=(s)} & E‬‬ ‫‪⎬=(s)} E‬‬

‫⎭⎪‪0<s x s3-s6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫⎭⎪‪0Ms x s- s3+1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻧﻨﺎ ﱂ ﻧﻀﻊ رﻣﺰ ‪ M‬ﰲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ‪ ..‬وذﻟﻚ ﻷن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫‪.0=s‬‬

‫‪W‬‬
‫وﻫﻲ ‪ ...‬أن ﻣﻘﺮر اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﰲ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت اﳌﴫﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﴤ ﺑﴬورة ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0=s‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﳋﻄﻮة اﻷﺧﲑة ‪ ...... ............. ....‬أي أن اﳊﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﳌﻘﺮر اﳌﴫي ﳚﺐ أن ﳚﺮي ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1- i- i3+1‬‬ ‫})‪(0)}-(i+0‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬‫‪+‬‬
‫(=‬ ‫&})‪0‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬ ‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪0=( i-i3)L‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪1-(1+i+0‬‬ ‫})‪(0)}-(i+0‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬‫‪−‬‬
‫(=‬ ‫&})‪0‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬ ‫‪0yi‬‬
‫)‪(٣‬‬ ‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1-1+i2+ i‬‬
‫= ‪2=(2+i)L‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫=‪L‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬ ‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪ E ( 0)}& ≠ ( 0)}& e‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0=s‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻓﺈن‪:‬‬
‫⎪⎫ ‪0>s x (1+s)2 ⎫ 0>s x (1+s)2‬‬
‫=⎬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫& })‪⎬=(s‬‬
‫⎭⎪‪0<s x (s-2)s3⎭ 0<s x s3-s6‬‬
‫واﻵن ﻳﺄﰐ دور اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ‪ ..‬وﻫﻮ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ اﳊﺮﺟﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﱰة‬
‫اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ ..‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0=s‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺣﺮﺟﺔ ﻷن & })‪ (0‬ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ,‬ﻛﲈ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ { 2x1- } Js‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﺎن ﺣﺮﺟﺘﺎن ﺣﻴﺚ & })‪0=(2)} & ,0=(1-‬‬
‫‪ ,15-=(4)} ,4=(3-)} ,5=(2)} ,0=(1-)} ,1=(0)} e‬أي أن اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻐﺮى اﳌﻄﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻔﱰة ]‪ [ 4x3-‬ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪ 15-‬ﺑﻴﻨﲈ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ اﳌﻄﻠﻘﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻔﱰة ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪.5‬‬

‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺜﺎﲏ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة )‪:(h‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1-‬‬ ‫‪2−‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫]‪2 w‬‬
‫=‪ ... 1e+ 2 = 1e+ s-‬ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪s2= 3 = 2‬‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s s‬‬
‫]‪1- w‬‬
‫= ‪ 1+ 2‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪E 1=1e E =1e+‬‬
‫‪1-‬‬
‫= ‪E‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫⎤ ]‪⎡ w‬‬
‫]‪s s‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫⎦⎥ ]‪4 (5x2) ⎢⎣ s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ 2e+s+ = w‬وﺣﻴﺚ ﻷن اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ ( 5 x2‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻨﺤﻨﻰ ‪0=2e E‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪s+ = w E‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫)‪(٤‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة ) ‪:( f‬‬

‫‪ (s)}=w e‬ﻛﺜﲑة ﺣﺪود ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ ]+s[+ sf+ sh=w E‬ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻨﲔ )‪ (2x1-) , (6x1‬ﺗﻘﻌﺎن ﻋﲆ اﳌﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬
‫‪(١) ............. ]+[+f+h=6 E‬‬
‫‪(٢)............. ]+[-f+h-=2 ,‬‬
‫وﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺣﺮﺟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2x1-‬ﻓﺈن &}) ‪ 0=( 1-‬أو &})‪ (1-‬ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻦ ‪ ( s )}=w‬ﻛﺜﲑة ﺣﺪود ‪0=( 1- )}& E‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫&})‪[+sf2+ sh3=(s‬‬
‫‪(٣) ................ 0=[+f2-h3‬‬
‫‪2−‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬‫وﺑﲈ أن إﺷﺎرة اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪=s‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫اﻧﻘﻼب ﳌﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‪ ,‬أي أن & &}) ‪ 0=( 23−‬أو & &}) ‪ ( 23−‬ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ‪ ..‬ﻟﻜﻦ ‪ ( s )}=w‬ﻛﺜﲑة‬
‫ﺣﺪود ‪0=( 23− )}& & E‬‬
‫& &})‪ f2+sh6=(s‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪0=f2+h4-‬‬
‫‪(٤) ........................ h2=f E‬‬
‫وﺑﺤﻞ اﳌﻌﺎدﻻت اﻷرﺑﻊ )‪ (٤) , (٣) , (٢) , (١‬ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن‪:‬‬
‫‪2=]=f , 1=[=h‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪.2+s+ s2+ s=w E‬‬
‫)‪(٥‬‬ ‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬

‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة )‪:(h‬‬

‫⎪⎫‪2Ms x 6-sf+ sh‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫})‪⎬=(s‬‬
‫⎭⎪ ‪2>s x f2+sh‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺑﲈ أن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 2=s‬ﻓﺈن })‪( 2)}=( 2‬‬
‫‪ f2+h2=6-2f+h4 E‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪3=h‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ &})‪ 16=f+18 E 16=3=s [ f+sh2]=(3)}& E 16=(3‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫‪.2-=f‬‬

‫⎪⎫‪2Ms x 6-s2- s3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪⎬=(s)} E‬‬
‫⎭⎪ ‪2>s x 4-s3‬‬
‫})‪(2)}-(i+2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫(=‬ ‫&})‪2‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2-6-i2-4- i3+i12+12‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫=‪L‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬
‫= ‪10=(i3-10)L‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪2-4-(i+2)3‬‬ ‫})‪(2)}-(i+2‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬‫‪−‬‬
‫(=‬ ‫&})‪2‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬ ‫‪0yi‬‬
‫= ‪3=(3)L‬‬
‫‪0yi‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪ E ( 2)}& ≠ ( 2)}& e‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻋﻨﺪ ‪.2=s‬‬
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫)‪(٦‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة ) ‪:( f‬‬

‫‪. s2[ 12 +s[ = (s{+1)s[=w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬
‫= {‪. (1+s{)(1-s{2) = 1-s{+s{2 = s2{ +s‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫= ‪ 0‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ {‪ 1-=s‬أي ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ‪ WJk x '(1+k)=s‬وﻫﺬه‬ ‫وﻳﻼﺣﻆ أن‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫= ‪ 0‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ {‪ 12 =s‬أي ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ ﲢﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﱰة اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ‪ ...‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ;‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪ WJk x '3 #'k2=s‬وﻫﺬه ﲢﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﱰة اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ‪ '3 =s‬وﻫﺬه ﻫﻲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫اﳊﺮﺟﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻔﱰة اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة‪.‬‬

‫‪3b‬‬ ‫]‪⎡ w‬‬

‫⎤ ‪2‬‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0< 3 b -‬‬ ‫=‪-‬‬ ‫‪⎢2 ⎥ E‬‬ ‫‪s2[2-s[- = 2‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫'‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫⎦ ]‪=s ⎣ s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪3b3 3b‬‬ ‫‪3b‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫أي أن ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ '3 =s‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﺮى ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ‪= ( '3 )} E‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮة )‪:(h‬‬
‫‪ s2[ 12 = s{ s[=ws‬ﺑﺎﺷﺘﻘﺎق اﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ ‪s‬‬
‫]‪w‬‬
‫‪ s2{=w+‬وﺑﻤﻌﺎودة اﺷﺘﻘﺎق اﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ ‪s‬‬
‫‪sE‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪w] w‬‬ ‫]‪w] w‬‬
‫‪0=ws4+‬‬ ‫=‪2+ 2 s E ws4-= s2[2-‬‬ ‫‪2+ 2 s E‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮة ) ‪:( f‬‬
‫)‪(٧‬‬ ‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬

‫‪"] 2‬‬ ‫]‪p‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫=‪"'4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮم أن ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺮة ﻳﺘﻌﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‪E "' 43 =p :‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬

‫) (‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫]‪" ] p‬‬
‫=‪(١) .............. " ] "'4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k] k‬‬
‫]"‬ ‫]*‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪"'8‬‬ ‫ﻛﲈ أن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻜﺮة ﺗﺘﻌﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‪E "'4=* :‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬

‫) (‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪" ] 2" 2'64= *] E‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬

‫) (‬ ‫) (‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫"‬ ‫]‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪"'4= *] O‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪(٢) .......‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫‪k] '16‬‬

‫) (‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ )‪ (٢) , (١‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ أن‪*] O 1 = " ] O p] :‬‬
‫]‪k] '16 k] k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫]*‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫]‪p‬‬
‫=‪ e \ Y'2‬ﻓﺈن‪:‬‬ ‫='‪, e \ Y‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬
‫]" ‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫]"‬
‫=‬ ‫‪ '4O‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪O' E‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪'16 k‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫]"‬ ‫]*‬
‫‪ Y1=" E‬وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻓﺈن‪:‬‬ ‫‪O"'8 ='2 E‬‬ ‫= ‪"'8‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬ ‫]‪k‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫*=‪ Y '4‬ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ‪.‬‬

‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال اﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮة )‪:(h‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﲔ أوﻻً ‪ ..‬ﻧﻘﻂ اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﲔ ‪ ..‬وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺘﻴﻬﲈ آﻧﻴﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ s3- s-=s2- s2 E‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪0=(1+s)s E 0=s+ s2+ s‬‬
‫أي أن اﳌﻨﺤﻨﻴﲔ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن ﰲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺘﲔ )‪(2x1-) , (0x0‬‬
‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬ ‫)‪(٨‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪(s3+ s) 1-‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪=w‬‬ ‫‪s- s=w‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬ ‫]‪w‬‬

‫‪(3+ s3) 1-‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‪1-s2‬‬
‫]‪s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫= ‪3-‬‬ ‫⎤ ]‪⎡ w‬‬ ‫=‪1-‬‬ ‫⎤ ]‪⎡ w‬‬
‫⎢ )‪(0x0‬‬
‫⎦⎥ ]‪⎣ s‬‬ ‫⎢ )‪(0x0‬‬
‫⎦⎥ ]‪⎣ s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫=‪3-‬‬ ‫⎤ ]‪⎡ w‬‬ ‫=‪3-‬‬ ‫⎤ ]‪⎡ w‬‬

‫⎣ )‪(2x1-‬‬‫⎥⎦ ]‪⎢ s‬‬ ‫⎣ )‪(2x1-‬‬‫⎥⎦ ]‪⎢ s‬‬
‫أي أن اﳌﻨﺤﻨﻴﲔ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ , (0x0‬ﺑﻴﻨﲈ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﲈﺳﲔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪(2x1-‬‬
‫وﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻴﻞ اﳌﲈس اﳌﺸﱰك ﳍﲈ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )‪ (2x1-‬ﻳﺴﺎوي ‪ 3-‬أي أن ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺘﻪ ‪ (1+s) 13 =2-w‬وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﲈ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﺴﺎوي‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪.0=7+w3-s‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮة ) ‪:( f‬‬
‫ﺑﻔﺮض ‪ , Y s=[f‬وارﺗﻔﺎع ‪[fh z‬‬
‫‪6-w‬‬
‫ُ ‪ kh‬ﻳﺴﺎوي ‪. Y w‬‬
‫‪Y8‬‬ ‫‪l‬‬
‫‪Y6‬‬
‫‪ ws 12 =([fh z)* E‬ﻟﻜﻦ ‪....‬‬
‫‪Y6‬‬
‫‪Y8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ اﳌﺜﻠﺜﲔ‪[fh z , r]h z :‬‬
‫‪6-w 8‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ أن‪= :‬‬
‫‪w s‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪s3‬‬ ‫‪s6‬‬
‫‪=* E‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪=w‬‬
‫‪8-s‬‬ ‫‪8-s‬‬
‫)‪(٩‬‬ ‫إﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻞ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ – دور أول ‪٢٠٠٨‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫]* ‪(16-s)s3 s48- s3 s3-(8-s)s6‬‬
‫‪ 2‬أي أن ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪= 2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫)‪(8-s‬‬ ‫)‪(8-s‬‬ ‫)‪(8-s‬‬ ‫]‪s‬‬
‫]*‬
‫ﺣﻮل ‪16=s‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻂ ﺣﺮﺟﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪) 0=s‬ﻣﺮﻓﻮﺿﺔ(‪ ... 16=s ,‬وﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ إﺷﺎرة‬
‫]‪s‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ أﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 16=s‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﳌﺜﻠﺚ ‪ [fh z‬ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﺮى ‪ ...‬وﺗﻜﻮن‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﻄﺤﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ ‪Y96=([fh z)* E ...‬‬
‫‪ ...‬ﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ دﻋﻮاﰐ ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﻨﺎ اﻟﻄﻼب اﻟﺬﻳﻦ أدوا ﻫﺬا اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن!!!‬