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 A. Not because he approved of her sin, but because it did
not belong to him as a prophet, to be the judge of such matters.

9. Q. What learn you from the persons being convicted from

their own consciences, and going out one by one?

A. That wicked men need no other accuser but their own

consciences; and that it is absurd to condemn and be inveterate
against another, for a crime we have been, or are guilty of
ourselves.

Q. Is it to be supposed that all this woman’s accusers had

been guilty of adultery?

A. Perhaps not in the very act, but guilty of heart-adultery, as

our Saviour explained it in the 5th of Matthew.

6. Q. How did the Jews intend to ensnare our blessed Lord, by

bringing this woman before him?

A. They wanted to impeach him, either as severe if he

ordered her to be stoned, or as one that gave license to sin, if
he forgave her.

Q. What may we suppose Christ wrote when he stooped

down?

A. It is presumption to give the least guess, since God has

not thought proper to reveal it to us.

Q. What may we learn from Christ’s stooping down, as

though he heard them not?

A. That we ought to be unwilling to hear, and not take

pleasure in hearing of our neighbour’s faults.

12. Q. How can it be said, that Jesus then spake again unto
them, when it is said before, that they went out one by one?
 A. Some have supposed, that the discourse which follows at
this verse, was at another ♦ time; but if the word then should
confine it to the present time, it may be reconciled thus. We may
suppose where Christ was sitting, there was a vacant place to
which the scribes and pharisees brought the woman, and in
which Christ might stand alone with her. Now these being
convicted one by one, (for it seems plain that Christ spoke only
to them verse 7th) they might go out; while such as were there
before the scribes and pharisees came might remain; and to
them Christ proceeded with his discourse, and spake again on
the point which he did, before he was interrupted.

♦ “ime” replaced with “time”

31. Q. What learn you from our Saviour’s discourse with the
Jews who believed on him?

A. That young converts ought to be exhorted to continue in

well doing; and that perseverance only can denominate us true
disciples.

39. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That this is the language of all mere professors: they say,

we have Christ for our Saviour; but if they were Christ’s
disciples they would do the works of Christ; for in vain we call
him “Lord, Lord,” if we do not the things that he says.

48. Q. What learn you from hence?

A. That if Christ who was innocence itself was called a

devil, much more will the members of his houshold.

56. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That if Abraham rejoiced at a distance to see Christ’s

day, much more ought we to rejoice and give thanks, who enjoy
 it as present.

57. Q. Does it appear from hence that Christ was fifty years
old?

A. No, for it is plain he was not above thirty-four when he

was crucified; but we must consider that people in such cases
generally speak within compass; and besides, our Lord being a
man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, he might look older
by far than he really was.

58. Q. What learn you from hence?

A. That Jesus Christ is God, since he takes that title to

himself, which God himself made use of when He sent Moses
to Pharaoh, Exodus iii.

CHAPTER IX.

2. Q. What learn you from this question, put by our blessed

Lord’s Disciples to him?

A. That they believed either the transmigration, or pre-

existence of souls; for otherwise how could a man sin before he
was born?

3. Q. What learn you from Christ’s answer?

A. That all our infirmities and bodily afflictions, though we

may not think so, are ordained by God for our good, and his
glory.

5. Q. Should every christian be able to say thus for himself?

A. Yes, for we are commanded to let our light shine before

men.

6. Q. Why did Christ put clay on the man’s eyes?

 A. To shew the vanity of a tradition of the Jewish church, that
it was unlawful to make clay on the Sabbath-day; as also to
shew, that God sometimes works by the most unlikely means;
and to represent the case of young converts, who before they
come to feel the comforts of the Holy Ghost, by spiritual
desertion and temptations have as it were their eyes put out.

7. Q. Why did Christ send the man to wash himself?

A. To make trial of his obedience; and farther to teach us,

that if we will recover our spiritual sight, we must be workers
together with God, in the appointed means.

9. Q. What learn we from the man’s saying, “I am he?”

A. That we should not be ashamed to confess that we have

been healed by Jesus Christ.

Q. What may we learn from Christ’s being kind to beggars?

A. That we also ought to be kind to them.

16. Q. What learn you from this first answer of the Pharisees?

A. That ill-will speaks well of no man.

17. Q. What learn you from the beggar’s answer?

A. That we should not fear man, when called to testify of

Jesus Christ.

18. Q. What learn you from the Pharisees being willing to have
so many evidences of this fact?

A. That they were unwilling it should be true; but there being

so many evidences of it, was a great proof of the truth of the
miracle.

22. Q. What learn you from this verse?

 A. That too many men dare not speak and practice what they
know of Jesus Christ and his ways, for fear of losing their
reputation, or some other temporal advantage.

24. Q. What learn you from these words, “give God the praise?”

A. That God should have all the glory of any mercies we

receive; but here it was spoken hypocritically.

31. Q. What learn you hence?

A. A good lesson, and that we cannot expect to have our

prayer answered whilst we continue in sin; but if we serve God
to the best of our power, we may be sure we shall be regarded
by him: for the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man
availeth much.

34. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That proud men cannot bear to be taught by any of their

inferiors.

35. Q. What learn you from Christ’s seeking and finding this
beggar when he was cast out?

A. That when our father, mother, and the world forsaketh us,
the Lord will take us up. And that the chief time for Christ to
reveal himself to us, is, when we are cast out by men.

37. Q. What learn we from Christ’s making this open discovery

of himself?

A. That he will most freely communicate himself to all those

who are willing to receive him.

38. Q. What learn you from hence?

A. That Jesus Christ is God; for otherwise it is not to be

imagined he would have suffered the man to worship him.
41. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That wilful ignorance is a damning sin.

CHAPTER X.

20. Q. What learn you from this verse?

A. That if they called the Master of the house Beelzebub,

much more will they those of his houshold. Christ’s children
were always the world’s fools.

22. Q. What learn you from hence?

A. That as Jesus was present at the feast of dedication,

which was purely of human institution, 1 Maccabees, 4th and
9th, therefore we may conform to things indifferent in
themselves, though only of human appointment.

30. Q. Does not this verse prove Christ to be God?

A. The Jews thought so, by their immediately taking up

stones to stone him.

34. Q. How does our Saviour argue in this and the following
verses?

A. It is what logicians call an argument ad hominem, when

you confute or confound a person from something which he
himself says or grants. It is also an argument a minori ad majus,
when you prove a greater thing from the less. The process of
the argument runs thus: If you call magistrates, gods, to whom
the word of God only came, how much more ought you to own
me to be God, and not to be angry with me for calling myself so,
or the Son of God, who shew by my works, that I dwell in my
Father and my Father in me?

CHAPTER XI.
3. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That it is not our piety will exempt us from sickness and

other calamities of life, since he whom Christ loved, was sick:
That when any of our relations are sick, we should apply, as
these sisters did, to Jesus Christ to heal them: That it is a
peculiar encouragement to pray, when we know those for whom
we pray, are beloved of Christ: And that in all our addresses to
God, both for ourselves and others, we ought to mention rather
his love to us, than ours to him, for we love God because he
first loved us; and our love is so little, that it is not worth
speaking of.

6. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That God’s continuing his rod upon us, is no certain sign

of his displeasure; nay that it is rather a token of his love, since
Christ knew that Lazarus was sick, and yet abode two days
before he went to his deliverance.

7. Q. What may we learn from Christ’s going to Judea again?

A. That though we have met with persecution in a place, yet

when God calls us thither again, we must answer, “Lo, we
come;” for the way of duty is the way of safety.

8. Q. Did not this argue a fear in the Disciples?

A. Yes; and from hence we may learn that we ought to

beware of our carnal relations, who will dissuade us from doing
our duty, if difficulties attend it, as these Disciples did Christ.

9, 10. Q. What is the meaning of these verses?

A. The meaning of them seems to be this: There is a certain

time appointed by my Father for me to do my work in, and in
that time I shall be as safe from danger, as a man that walketh
 by day is from falling; but when that time is over, I shall be taken
by them, as a man falls when he walks in the dark.

11. Q. Was not Lazarus actually dead? why then does Christ
say, “he sleepeth?”

A. Because death is but as a sleep to a good man; for, as

sleep frees us from the labour of the day, so does death free
good men from the troubles of life.

Q. What learn you from Christ’s calling Lazarus his friend?

A. That he loves us as dear as himself; for a friend is said to

be as dear to a man as his own soul: “And thy friend which is as
thy own soul.”

16. Q. What learn you from this saying of Thomas?

A. That in times of difficulty, it is the christians duty to

encourage, exhort, and provoke one another to keep close to
Christ.

18. Q. How much are 15 furlongs?

A. Two miles.

19. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That it is the duty of christians to visit their friends;

particularly at the death of their relations, and to comfort them
with the hopes of seeing them again raised in glory.

20. Q. Why did Mary sit still?

A. Probably out of humility, thinking herself unworthy to go,

till Christ called her.

21. Q. Did Martha shew faith in saying thus?

 A. Yes; but she expressed a weakness in it, since she
confined Christ’s power to his bodily presence.

22. Q. Does not this verse likewise prove the weakness of her
faith?

A. Yes; for she seems to look upon Christ not as God, but
as a Prophet only acting under him.

24. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That the Jews believed the doctrine of the resurrection,

though that as well as other doctrines is brought to a fuller light
by the gospel.

25, 26. Q. What is the meaning of these two verses?

A. They may be understood two ways: that though a person

be dead in sin, yet he shall live a spiritual life, if he believes in
Christ; and 2dly, that a true believer, though worms destroy his
body, shall yet in his flesh see God.

Q. What may we learn from Christ’s asking Martha the

question at the latter end of the 26th verse?

A. That it is good when we are reading the scripture

doctrines, particularly the doctrines of the resurrection, and the
new birth, to ask ourselves, whether we believe them or not.

28. Q. Did Christ call Mary?

A. Not as we hear of, though he might and did probably;

charity will incline us to think, she did not tell an untruth.

29. Q. What learn you from hence?

A. That this shews Mary sat still, only because Christ did
not call her; and also, that we should imitate her behaviour;
 when Christ calls us to repentance, we should arise quickly,
and come unto him.

32. Q. Was not here the like weakness in Mary’s faith as in her
sister’s?

A. Yes, they both confined his power to his bodily presence.

34. Q. Was it consistent with Christ’s innocent resignation to be

troubled?

A. Yes, as he was troubled; for it was a trouble that did not

discompose him: some therefore have represented it by a glass
of pure crystal water, which, though shaken, is not muddy. And
in the margin it is said, “Christ troubled himself.”

35. Q. Why did Jesus weep?

A. Probably, on seeing and considering what havoc sin had

made, to show sympathy for the afflicted relations; but more
particularly for the hardness of the people’s hearts, who he
knew would not be converted, though he was about to shew
them so great a miracle.

36. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That if the Jews said, “Behold how he loved him,” when

he shed only a few tears, well may we say, “Behold how he
loved us,” when he shed his precious blood for us.

37. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That ill-will speaks well of nothing.

39. Q. What learn you from Martha’s saying, “Lord, by this time
he stinketh?”

A. That looking upon human improbabilities, is a great

weakener of our faith; when Peter began to fear, he began to
 sink.

41. Q. Do we hear that Christ prayed audibly at this time?

A. No; but he did it secretly, to teach us, that it is possible to

pray though we do not speak. For the Spirit maketh intercession
for us, with groanings that cannot be uttered.

46. Q. What learn you hence?

A. The folly of our modern unbelievers, who would desire a

repetition of miracles, to convince them of the truth of the
christian religion; whereas it is to be doubted, whether they
would be convinced by them or not, since here were some who
saw this great miracle of the resurrection of Lazarus, and would
not believe. “If ye believe not Moses and the Prophets, neither
will ye believe though one rose from the dead.”

55. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That before the christian passover, the Lord’s supper,

christians ought to study to prepare themselves by prayer and
examination.

CHAPTER XII.

2. Q. What learn you from Martha’s serving, though Christ

before this had condemned her too great solicitude?

A. That religion does not call us from our common business,

but teaches us to follow it, with a proper principle, obedience to
God; and that too not at the expence of the one thing needful.

5. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That all who speak well, are not saints, though it is best to
judge charitably of all.

8. Q. What learn you hence?

 A. That if Christ was not to be with us always, then he is
not bodily present at the mass, as the Romish church supposes.

39. Q. Did the Prophets foretelling their hardness of heart, lay

the Jews under a necessity of not believing?

A. No more than our knowing the sun will rise to-morrow,

obliges the sun to rise. The Prophet foreknew by the Spirit of
God that it would be so, therefore foretold it.

40. Q. Does God harden any one’s heart?

A. Not till they have hardened their own hearts: thus Pharaoh
first hardened his own heart, and then it is said God hardened
it.

42, 43. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That a fear of contempt, &c. &c. keeps many well-

disposed people from confessing Christ before men; and that
we can never be christians, till we are content only with that
honour and praise which cometh from God.

CHAPTER XIII.

10. Q. What is the meaning of this verse?

A. It seems to be this. He that is once really converted,

needs not that justification and sanctification, which other
sinners want; but yet should mourn over his daily sins, and daily
seek to have them washed away by the blood of Christ.

14. Q. Ought we to make a rite of, and really wash one another’s
feet?

A. Some have thought so; but if we do what is meant by this

condescension of our blessed Lord, submit to the lowest offices
for the benefit of one another, it seems to be sufficient.
26. Q. What learn you from Christ’s giving Judas a sop?

A. That those are not always the greatest favourites of

heaven, to whom God gives outward blessings. And also, that
after our Saviour’s sop, if we are not better we shall be the
worse; if we do not improve our advantages and serve our
Master, we shall betray him.

27. Q. Did Christ’s saying unto Judas, “What thou doest do

quickly,” lay him under an obligation to do it?

A. By no means; the meaning of it is this, If thou art resolved

to betray me, the sooner the better.

34. Q. Why is the loving one another, a new commandment?

A. Because it is to proceed from a new motive, and measure;

even Christ’s love towards us.

38. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That when we make any resolutions, they ought to be

made in the name and strength of God; otherwise he must in
pity let us fall, to convince us of our weakness.

CHAPTER XIV.

26. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That it is one of the peculiar offices of the Holy Ghost, to

bring to our remembrance what Christ has told us. And this
every sincere christian knows by experience.

30. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That the less corruption we have in our hearts, the less

power will the devil have over us.

CHAPTER XV.
2. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That every unprofitable servant, and all mere professing

christians, will perish; and that those who are true christians
must expect afflictions and trials to prepare them for greater
services.

9. Q. What learn you hence?

A. That the world hates christians on account of their

conformity to Christ; therefore if christians will be conformed to
Christ, it is impossible for them to avoid contempt.

22. Q. What is meant by that expression, “they had not had sin”?

A. They would not have had so great sin; or no sin at all in

comparison of what they will have now.
 L AW G O S P E L I Z E D;
OR, AN

A D D R E SS
TO

A L L C H R I S T I A NS
CONCERNING

Holiness of Heart and Life:

BEING

An Attempt to render Mr. Law’s Serious

Call more useful to the Children of God, by
excluding whatever is not truly
Evangelical, and illustrating the subject
more fully from the Holy Scriptures.
He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation of the
world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him
in love.

Ephesians i. 4.
 L AW G O S P E L I Z E D;
OR, AN

Address to all Christians

CONCERNING

Holiness of Heart and Life.

CHAPTER I. ¹
The Nature and Extent of Christian Devotion.

¹ By Letter 640, Volume II. page 144. it appears that this

tract was written about June 1748.

C HRISTIAN devotion, signifies a life given or devoted to God; he

consequently, and he alone, is the devout man, who lives no
longer to his own will, or after the way and spirit of the world, but to
the sole will of God; who considers God in every thing; who makes
all the parts of his common life, as well as his more immediate
religious exercises, parts of piety, by doing every thing in the name
of Jesus Christ, and under such rules as are conducive to promote
God’s glory.

Reason and scripture plainly evince the truth of this. For as there
is but “one God and Father of us all,” whose glory gives light and life
to every thing that lives; whose presence fills all places, whose
power supports all beings, whose providence ruleth all events; so
every thing that lives, whether in heaven or earth, whether they be
thrones or principalities, men or angels, they are all bound, by the
laws of their creation, to live wholly to the praise and glory of this one
God and Father of them all.

We readily acknowledge, that God alone is to be the rule and

measure of our prayers; that in them we are to look wholly unto him,
and act wholly for him; that we are only to pray in such a manner,
and for such things, and with such ends as are suitable to his glory.

Now let any one but find out the reason why he is to be thus
strictly pious in his prayers, and he will find the same, as strong a
reason, why he is to be as strictly pious in all the other parts of his
life: for were it not our strict duty to live by reason, and to devote all
the actions of our lives to God; were it not absolutely necessary, and
our highest privilege to walk before him in wisdom and holiness, and
all heavenly conversation, doing every thing in his name, and for his
glory, there would be no excellency and wisdom in the most
heavenly prayers. Nay, such prayers would be absurdities, they
would be like praying for wings, when it was no part of our duty to fly.

Again, we readily acknowledge, that Clergymen must live wholly

unto God in one particular way, in the exercise of holy offices; in the
ministration of prayers and sacraments, and a zealous distribution of
spiritual things: but men of other employments, are in their particular
ways as much obliged to act as the servants of God, and to live
wholly unto him in their several callings. For as all christians are by
their baptism devoted to God, and made professors of holiness; so
are they all in their several callings, to live as holy and heavenly
persons; doing every thing in common life, only in such a manner as
it may be received by God, as a service done to him.

Further, it will be readily acknowledged on all sides, that angels,

whether they are principalities or powers, must all with one spirit, live
wholly to the praise and glory of the one God and Father of them all;
and that it is not allowable for, or becoming them, to act below the
dignity of their proper state. And is not a devout life, and a wise use
of our proper condition, as much the duty of all christians, as it is the
duty of angels and celestial beings? Our blessed Saviour has
cleared up this point, by making this petition a constant part of all our
prayers, “Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven.” A plain proof,
that the obedience of christians, is to imitate at least the obedience
of angels; and that rational beings on earth, are to be wholly devoted
unto God, in like manner as rational beings in heaven are devoted to
him.

These are not speculative flights, or imaginary notions, but are

plain and undeniable truths, founded in the very nature of rational
beings, and upon the infallible testimony of the lively oracles of God.

It is but barely complying with that apostolical precept, “Whether

ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.” For
no one can come near the doctrine of this passage, but he that
proposes to himself to do every thing in this life, as a servant of God;
to live by reason in every thing that he does; and to make the
wisdom and holiness of the gospel, and the glory of God, the rule
and measure of his desiring and using every gift of God.

Eating is one of the lowest actions of our lives; it is common to us

with mere animals: yet we see, that this text, as well as by the
practice of christians in all ages, has turned this ordinary action of an
animal life, into an act of piety to God, by making every meal to
begin and end with devotion.

Some remains of this custom are yet to be seen in most christian

families; but indeed it is now generally so performed, as to look more
like a mockery upon devotion, than any solemn application of the
mind unto God. However, these very remains, such as they are, are
proofs, that religion has formerly belonged to this, and consequently
to every other part of common life.

But to return. The same Apostle, in his epistle to the Ephesians,

commands servants “to be obedient to their masters in singleness of
heart, as unto Christ; not with eye service, as men-pleasers, but as
the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart: with
good-will doing service as unto the Lord, and not unto men.” This
passage sufficiently shews, that all christians are to live wholly unto
God, in every state and condition of life, doing the work of their
common calling in such a manner, and for such ends, as to make it a
part of their devotion or service to God. For if poor slaves are not to
comply with their business as men-pleasers; if they are to look
wholly unto God in all their actions, and serve in singleness of heart,
as unto the Lord; surely men of other employments and conditions,
must be as much obliged to go through their business with the same
singleness of heart, not as pleasing the vanity of their own minds,
nor as gratifying their own selfish, worldly passions, but as the
servants of God in all that they have to do. To deny this, would be as
absurd, as to make it necessary for one man to be more just or
faithful than another.

To close these arguments founded on reason and scripture. Our

being indispensably obliged to devote our lives to God, is very
evident from that glorious passage of the Apostle, wherein he
declares that “Christ died and rose again, that we should
henceforth not live unto ourselves, but unto him that died for us; that
we are not our own, but bought with a price,” emphatically so called,
and that we should “therefore glorify God in our souls and bodies
which are his.”

If then we desire to live as rational creatures, if we would not add

heathen lives to christian prayers, if we would perform our baptismal
vow, and do God’s will on earth as it is done in heaven; if we would
comply with the whole will of God, and answer the end of our
blessed Lord’s birth, death, resurrection, and ascension, we must
live wholly to God, and make his glory the sole rule and measure of
our acting in every employment of life.

For want of knowing, or at least of considering this, we see such

a mixture of ridicule in the lives of many people. You see them strict
as to some times and places of devotion; but when the service of the
church is over, they are like those who seldom or never come there.
In their way of life, their manner of spending both time and money, in
their cares and fears, in their pleasures and indulgences, in their
labours and diversions, they are like the rest of the world. This