（本冊 p.

13）

Exercise 1
解 答
1 1）My brother often (runs) around the lake.
2）The library (closes) at six on Sundays.
3）I (stayed) in London last month.
4）My baby (slept) well last night.
2 1）[Mr. Nakano is a teacher] at our school.
2）[Ken is very kind] to everyone.
3）[Your idea sounds interesting].
3 1）b）He studied English for an hour last
every morning.
4）a）People enjoy karaoke in many
countries.
4 1）The first train (starts[leaves]) (at) 5:20
every morning.
2）The flowers in the garden (smell) (sweet).
3）She (keeps) a (diary) in English.
Challenge!

night. 1）Mr.Yamada often runs with his son.

2）d）They built this bridge five years ago. 2）She looked[seemed / appeared] very angry.
3） c ）My grandmother reads the newspaper

問題文訳
1 1）私の兄［弟］はよく湖の周りを走ります。 3 1）彼は昨夜， 1 時間英語の勉強をしました。
2）図書館は日曜日は 6 時に閉館します。 2）彼らはこの橋を 5 年前に建設しました。
3）私は先月ロンドンに滞在しました。 3）祖母は毎朝新聞を読みます。
4）私の赤ちゃんは昨夜よく眠りました。 4）多くの国で人びとはカラオケを楽しみます。

例文対応番号
1 1）② 3 1）⑥⑦
2）② 2）⑥⑦
3）② 3）⑥⑦
4）② 4）⑥⑦
2 1）③ 4 1）②
2）④ 2）⑤
3）⑤ 3）⑥⑦

1
 （本冊 p.15）

Exercise 2
解 答
1 1）[Mr. Sato teaches us math].
2）[She made me coffee].
3）[I bought him a tie].
2 1）Please show the photos of your trip to
me.
2）My brother got a Christmas present for
me.
break.
2）(Raise) your hand if you have any
questions.
3）I (waited for) Yuka for an hour yesterday.
4）Tom (resembles) his father.
5）He is going to (marry) Lisa next month.
Challenge!

3 1）[I consider her polite]. 1）My friend(s) baked me a cake for my

2）[You’ll find the novel exciting]. birthday.
3）[She made us happy] with her nice smile. 2）We named the puppy Kuro.
4 1）I (lay) on the grass during the lunch

問題文訳
2 1）あなたの旅行の写真を私に見せてください。 3）私は昨日ユカを 1 時間待ちました。
2）兄［弟］は私にクリスマスプレゼントを買って 4）トムは父親に似ています。
くれました。 5）彼は来月リサと結婚する予定です。
4 1）私は昼休みに芝生の上で横になりました。
2）質問があれば手を挙げなさい。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑤
2）② 4 1）⑦
3）② 2）⑦
2 1）③ A ヒント 3）⑨
2）③ A ヒント 4）⑧
3 1）⑤ 5）⑧
2）⑤

2
 （本冊 p.17）

Exercise Plus 文型

1 1）(Close) your eyes. 2）(What) a cute dog this is!

2）(Be) kind to old people.
3）(Don’t) (be) afraid.
4）(Let’s) take a rest here.
2 1）[There are some restaurants in] this
building.
2）[There was a public bath in front of] my
house when I was a boy.
3）(How) lucky he is!
4）(What) beautiful pictures they painted!
4 1）[Open the book to page 24].
2）[There will be no class] tomorrow.
3）[How difficult this question is]!
4）[What a cold day it is] today!
Challenge!

3）[Is there a bank near] the station? 1）Don’t play baseball here.
4）[There weren’t any letters for you]. 2）There is a big[tall] cherry tree in
3 1）(How) heavy your bag is! our[the] schoolyard.

問題文訳
2 1）このビルの中にレストランがいくつかありま 3）駅の近くに銀行がありますか。
す。 4）あなたへの手紙はありませんでした。
2）子どものころ，私の家の前に銭湯がありまし
た。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3 1）⑧
2）② 2）⑦
3）④ 3）⑧
4）⑤ 4）⑦
2 1）⑥ 4 1）①
2）⑥ 2）⑥
3）⑥ 3）⑧
4）⑥ 4）⑦

3
 （本冊 p.19）

Exercise 3
解 答
1 1）Tom (takes) a shower and goes to work
every morning.
2）She (likes) their songs and listens to
them every day.
3）Water generally (freezes) at 0 °
C.
2 1）We will start the game when he (comes).
2）If someone (visits) me, tell him or her
I’m out shopping.
3）We don’t know if Jane (will join) our
dance club.
3 1）We (lived) in London five years ago.
2）My husband often (made[cooked])
game on TV now.
3）Yuka often wears red, but she (is
wearing) a blue dress today.
4）This digital camera (belongs) to me.
5 1）My sister usually (goes) to school by
bicycle, but today she (walked) to school.
2）I (bought) a new English dictionary last
week.
3）(Is) he (listening) to music now?
4）If (it) (is) nice tomorrow, we will go for a
drive.
Challenge!

breakfast for me before. 1）We have five English classes[lessons]

4 1）We (have) a PE class in the first period (in) a week.
every Monday. 2）When Jane called[rang / phoned] me, I
2）My father (is watching) the baseball was cooking[making] dinner.

問題文訳
1 1）トムは毎朝シャワーを浴びて，仕事に行きま 4 1）私たちは毎週月曜日の 1 時限目に体育の授業
す。 があります。
2）彼女は彼らの歌が好きで，毎日聞きます。 2）父は今，テレビで野球の試合を見ています。
3）水は一般に摂氏 0 度で凍ります。 3）ユカはよく赤い服を着ますが，今日は青い服
2 1）彼が来たら私たちは試合を始めるつもりです。 を着ています。
2）誰かが私を訪ねてきたら，買い物に出かけて 4）このデジタルカメラは私のものです。
いると伝えてください。
3）ジェーンが私たちのダンス部に入るかどうか
私たちは知りません。

例文対応番号
1 1）④ 2）② 3）③ 4 1）C 注 意 2）⑦
2 1）A 注 意 2）A 注 意 3）⑦
3）A 注 意 4）C 注 意
3 1）⑤ 5 1）④⑤ 2）⑤
2）⑥ 3）⑦ 4）A 注 意

4
 （本冊 p.21）

Exercise 4
解 答
1 1）My sister (will) (be) a high school student the bed.
next year. 3 1）The first term (ends) on July 20.
2）My aunt (is) (going) (to) visit China this 2）Our flight (leaves[is leaving]) in ten
summer. minutes. Hurry up!
3）I (will) (talk) to her tomorrow. 3）I (am going) to Hawaii with my family
4）I’m (not) (going) (to) ask him for help. next week.
5）(Are) you (going) (to) (see[watch]) the 4）When I arrive at the stadium, they (will
movie? be playing) the game.
2 1）“ The phone is ringing. ” “ I (will) answer Challenge!

it. ” 1）I’m going to travel alone[by myself]

2）There are no clouds in the sky. It (is during my[the] summer vacation
going to) be a lovely day. [holidays].
3）Perhaps we (will) meet again some day. 2）We will be taking an exam[a test] (at)
4）Look out! The baby (is going to) fall off this time tomorrow.

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）①
2）④ 4）③
3）② 3 1）⑥⑦
4）④ 2）⑤
5）④ 3）⑤
2 1）② 4）⑧
2）③

5
 （本冊 p.23）

Exercise 5
解 答
1 1）I (have met) him twice. This is the third
time.
2）They are good friends. They (have
known) each other for five years.
2 1）Ms. Brown (has) (lived[been]) in Japan
(for) two years.
2）Mike (has) (gone) to Canada.
3）I (have) (never) (been) to Okinawa.
4）Tom has just (been[returned]) (to[from])
the bookstore.
3 1）I (have) (already) (seen[watched]) the
4）“ (Have) you (ever) (used) this machine? ”
“ No, I (haven’t). ”
4 1）I (helped) my brother with his
homework yesterday.
2）The bus (has already left). I have to
take a taxi.
3）When (did you go) to Germany?
4）(Have you taken) a shower yet?
5）She (wanted) to be a soccer player when
she was a child.
Challenge!

movie. 1）I have never been abroad[overseas / to a

2）The plane (has) (not) (taken) off (yet). foreign country].
3）Kaori (has) (never) (eaten[had]) an olive. 2）Tom has been sick[ill] for two weeks.

問題文訳
1 1）私は彼に 2 回会ったことがあります。これで 私は一度も沖縄に行ったことがありません。
3 回目です。 4）トムは書店に行き，そして今ちょうど帰って
2）彼らは親友です。知り合ってから 5 年になり きました。
ます。 トムは書店に行ってきたところです。
2 1）ブラウンさんは 2 年前に日本に来ました。彼 4 1）私は昨日，弟［兄］の宿題を手伝いました。
女はまだ日本に住んでいます。 2）バスはもう出てしまいました。私はタクシー
ブラウンさんは 2 年間日本に住んでいます。 に乗らなければなりません。
2）マイクはカナダに行きました。彼は今ここに 3）いつドイツに行ったのですか。
はいません。 4）もうシャワーを浴びましたか。
マイクはカナダに行ってしまいました。 5）彼女は，子どものときサッカー選手になりた
3）これは私にとって初めての沖縄への訪問にな いと思っていました。
ります。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑤
2）① 4）⑤
2 1）⑥ 4 1）B ヒント
2）⑦ 2）④
3）⑤ 3）B ヒント
4）④ 4）④
3 1）④ 5）B ヒント
2）④

6

Exercise 6
解 答
1 1）The store (had already closed) when I
got there.
2）Kate (had belonged) to the tennis club
for two years before I met her.
3）I (had never heard) the song before you
sang it.
4）We heard on the radio that they (had
reached) the top of Mt. Everest the day
before.
2 1）I (will have already eaten) breakfast by
the time you get up.
2）He (will have seen) the movie five times
if he sees it again.
3）We (will have lived) together for one
year next month.
3 1）We (had been talking) on the phone for
two hours when the clock struck
midnight.
2）He (has been working) in the garden
since this morning.
3）I (had been walking) for more than an
問題文訳
1 1）私がそこに着いたときには，その店はすでに
閉まっていました。
2）私がケイトに会う前，彼女は 2 年間テニスク
ラブに所属していました。
3）あなたがそれを歌うまで，私はその歌を聞い
たことがありませんでした。
4）彼らが前日にエベレストの山頂に到達したと
いうことを，私たちはラジオで聞きました。
2 1）あなたが起きるまでに，私は朝食をすでに食
べ終えているでしょう。
2）その映画をもう一度見れば，彼は 5 回見たこ
とになります。
3）私たちは来月で一緒に暮らして 1 年になりま
（本冊 p.25）
hour when it began to rain.
4）It (has been raining) on and off since
yesterday.
4 1）When he went back to the office, the
meeting (had) (already) (started[begun]).
2）I (had) (been) (sleeping) for two hours
when you called me.
3）This snow (will) (have) (stopped) by
tomorrow morning.
5 1）I had been looking for my purse for
thirty minutes before I found it.
2）Japan will have changed a lot by the
time these children grow up.
3）She thought she had seen the lady
somewhere before.
Challenge!
1）We had lived in Sendai before we moved
to Tokyo.
2）My father has been washing his[the]
car since this morning.
す。
3 1）私たちは，時計が深夜の 0 時を告げたとき，
電話で 2 時間話をしていました。
2）彼は今朝からずっと庭で作業をしています。
3）雨が降り出したときには，私は 1 時間以上歩
いていました。
4）昨日から雨が降ったりやんだりしています。
5 1）財布が見つかるまで30分間探していました。
2）この子たちが大人になるころには，日本は大
きく変わっているでしょう。
3）彼女は以前にどこかでその女性に会ったこと
があると思いました。
7
 例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）C※
2）③ 4）⑥
3）② 4 1）①
4）④ 2）C※
2 1）⑤ 3）⑤
2）⑤ 5 1）C※
3）⑤ 2）⑤
3 1）C※ 3）④
2）⑥

8
 （本冊 p.27）

Exercise 7
解 答
1 1）“ I forgot my homework. ” “ OK. But you
(must) hand it in tomorrow morning. ”
2）“ (May[Can]) I have your name? ”
“ Sure. My name is Ito Yoko. ”
3）You (must[can]) not park your car here.
This is a priority parking.
4）He is coughing. He (must[may]) have a
cold.
5）You have a lot of time. You (don’t) (have)
to decide now.
6）“ We will have a new baby next month. ”
“ Congratulations! You (must) be very
3）帰宅したらすぐに，あなたに電話します。
4）吠える犬はめったにかまない。
3 1）Tom (had) (to) run to be in time for
class.
2）My son (won’t) (listen) to me.
3）My father has just come home from a
business trip. He (must) (be) very tired.
4）She (may[will]) (well[probably]) change
her mind sooner or later.
5）The station is not far from here, so we
(may[might]) (as) (well) walk there.
Challenge!

happy. ” 1）It may snow tomorrow morning.

2 1）明日は暑くなるでしょう。 2）I will study abroad in the future.
2）よく海岸沿いに犬の散歩をしたものでした。

問題文訳
1 1）「宿題を忘れてしまいました」「わかりました。 4）彼はせきをしています。かぜをひいているに
でも，明日の朝に提出しなければいけませ ちがいあり［のかもしれ］ません。
ん」 5）時間は十分にあります。今決める必要はあり
2）
「お名前を伺ってよろしいでしょうか」「はい。 ません。
私の名前はイトウヨウコです」 6）
「来月赤ちゃんが生まれます」「おめでとうご
3）ここに駐車してはいけません［することはで ざいます。すごくうれしいでしょうね」
きません］。ここは優先駐車場です。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑨
2）④ 4）⑦
3）② 3 1）①
4）③（⑤） 2）⑨
5）② 3）③
6）③ 4）B 注 意 ，⑥
2 1）⑥ 5）B 注 意
2）⑧

9
 （本冊 p.29）

Exercise 8
解 答
1 1）Mika (can) (play) the violin.
2）I was (able) (to) (swim) across this river.
3）She (couldn’t) (eat) carrots when she
was small.
4）He (will) (be) (able) (to) (walk) soon.
2 1）You (can) (use) my bike anytime.
2）(Can) his story (be) true?
few minutes.
3）We (need) (not) (wait) for him.
4 1）I (cannot[can’t]) exercise (too) (much).
2）I (could) (not) help crying when I saw
the film.
3）Where (shall) (we) meet?
Challenge!

3）Anybody (can) (make) a mistake.
4）She (cannot[can’t]) (be) at home.
3 1）I think children (should) (not) watch TV
till late at night.
2）Ms. White (should) (be[come]) here in a
1）I can make friends with many[a lot of /
lots of] people.
2）Shall I carry[give you a hand with] this
suitcase?

問題文訳
1 1）ミカはバイオリンを弾くことができます。 できませんでした。
2）私はこの川を泳いで渡ることができました。 4）彼はまもなく歩けるようになるでしょう。
3）彼女は小さいころ，ニンジンを食べることが

例文対応番号
1 1）① 4）④
2）① 3 1）⑤
3）① 2）⑥
4）① 3）B※
2 1）② 4 1）A 注 意
2）④ 2）A 注 意
3）③ 3）⑧

10
 （本冊 p.31）

Exercise 9
解 答
1 1）There (used) (to) be a small shop at the
corner.
2）It is raining hard outside. We (had)
(better) wait here for a while.
3）We (had) (better) (not) tell her the truth.
2 1）ひょっとすると彼の話は本当かもしれません
が，私は信じません。
2）彼女は 2 時間前に家を出ました。今ごろはオ
フィスに着いているでしょう。
3）Masaru is in Kyoto now. You (can’t
[cannot / couldn’t]) (have) (seen) him
last night.
4）I caught a cold in the rain. I (should)
(have) (stayed) home.
4 1）[Our school used to be only] for girls.
2）I sent a letter to you a week ago. [You
should have received it] by now.
Challenge!

3 1）Kenji (may [might]) (have) (found) the 1）Could[Would] you turn down the
answer to the question. (volume of) music?
2）Those boys (must) (have) (broken) this 2）I should not[shouldn’t] have eaten[had]
window. so much cake[many pieces of cake].

例文対応番号
1 1）②，A 注 意 2）⑦
2）① 3）⑨
3）① 4）⑩（b）
2 1）③ 4 1）②
2）③ 2）⑩（a）
3 1）⑥

11

Output Training 1
解 答
【指定ルール】
1 1) My mother watches the TV drama
every morning.
2) I played tennis with my brother last
week.
3) She has been to the U.S.A.[USA /
United States of America / America]
three times.
4) My sister has been studying since this
morning.
2 1) You must[have to] finish (writing) the
report by tomorrow.
2) It will snow tomorrow.
3) I can see the sea[ocean] from my room.
4) Mike should eat more vegetables.
3 1) My mother doesn’t know the famous
singer.
2) I can’t[cannot] play the piano well.
【説明ルール】
1 1) This problem[question] is very
easy[simple].
12
（本冊 pp.32∼33）
2) Ben is carrying a heavy box[heavy
boxes].
3) This picture was painted[drawn] by my
aunt.
2 1) She named the dog Shiro.
2) I heard someone call my name.
3) She made her son clean his (own) room.
4) Our coach often tells us to practice
every day.
Grammar in Context
A: What are you doing?
B: I ’m l o o k i n g [ s e a r c h i n g ] f o r m y
headphones. I may[might] have lost
them.
A: I saw Peter listening to music with
them.
B: Oh, really? I have been looking
[searching] for them since this morning.
 （本冊 p.35）

E x e r c i s e 10
解 答
1 1）His books (are) (read) by many people.
2）This castle (was) (built) in the 16th
century.
3）Many kinds of chocolates (are) (sold) at
this store.
2 1）His new album (will be released) next
month.
2）Her songs (have been sung) since we
were children.
2）How long (have) you (been) (married)?
3）The restaurant (was) (closed) yesterday.
4 1）[Where was this photo taken]?
2）The book [has not been translated into
Japanese] yet.
3）This elevator [is being checked because
of some trouble].
4）My wife [was born and raised in Brazil].
Challenge!

3）A new stadium (is being built) for the
sports event now.
4）This machine (can be used) by anybody.
3 1）The flights for Okinawa (are) (delayed)
because of the typhoon.
1）Our school festival is held in September
every year.
2）The train was delayed due to[because
of] an accident.

問題文訳
2 1）彼の新しいアルバムは来月発売されます。 4 1）この写真はどこで撮影されたのですか。
2）彼女の歌は私たちが子どものときから歌われ 2）その本はまだ日本語に翻訳されていません。
ています。 3）このエレベーターは故障のため点検中です。
3）新しいスタジアムが今，スポーツイベントの 4）私の妻はブラジルで生まれ育ちました。
ために建設中です。
4）この機械は誰でも使うことができます。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3 1）⑨
2）② 2）⑨
3）② 3）⑨
2 1）⑤ 4 1）⑦
2）③ 2）③
3）④ 3）④
4）⑤ 4）⑨

13
 （本冊 p.37）

E x e r c i s e 11
解 答
1 1）Bonsai (is) (known) (to) many people all
over the world.
2）I (am) (satisfied[pleased]) (with) my
report card.
3）The climbers (were) (caught) (in) a
sudden thunderstorm.
4）No one (was) (injured[hurt]) (in) that
accident.
2 1）b）I was sent these vegetables by my
aunt.
c ）These vegetables were sent to me by
train. ”
3 1）This camera (was) (given) (to) my
brother by our uncle.
2）These cakes (were) (made) (for) the
children by their mother.
3）He (is) (called) the (king) of soccer.
4 1）The flowers are (taken) (care) (of) by
Maki.
2）She (is) (said) (to) be the oldest woman
in the world.
Challenge!

my aunt. 1）I am interested in cooking.

2）This necklace was bought for my sister 2）I was spoken to by a foreigner at the
by him. station.
3）The Shinkansen is called the “ bullet

問題文訳
2 1）a）私のおばは私にこれらの野菜を送りまし 3）a）私たちは新幹線を bullet train
（弾丸列
た。 車）
と呼んでいます。
b）私はおばからこれらの野菜を送られまし b）新幹線は bullet train（弾丸列車）と呼ば
た。 れています。
c ）これらの野菜はおばから私に送られたも 4 1）a）マキはその花の世話をしています。
のです。 b）それらの花はマキに世話をされています。
2）a）彼は姉［妹］にこのネックレスを買いまし 2）a）彼女は，世界でもっとも高齢の女性だと
た。 言われています。
b）このネックレスは彼が姉［妹］に買ってく b）彼女は，世界でもっとも高齢の女性だと
れたものです。 言われています。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 注 意 3 1）③
2）② 2）③ 注 意
3）① 3）④
4）① 4 1）⑤
2 1）③ 2）⑥
2）③ 注 意
3）④

14
 （本冊 p.39）

E x e r c i s e 12
解 答
1 1）(To) (learn[study]) about other cultures 3）Who was the first man to walk on the
is very important. moon?
2）My advice to you is (to) (start[begin]) 4）My mother made a promise to buy me a
early. camera for my birthday.
3）(It) is dangerous (for) young children (to) 5）There are a lot of things to talk about at
(play) on this street. the meeting.
4）How long does it (take) (to) (go) to New 4 1）There wasn’t anything (to) (eat) in the
Zealand by air? refrigerator.
2 1）Yuka has decided (to) (be[become]) a 2）I’m looking for someone (to) (help) my
kindergarten teacher in the future. grandmother.
2）Our family is planning (to) (travel) in Challenge!

Hokkaido by car this summer. 1）I decided[have decided / made up my

3）I found (it) difficult (to) (win) the game mind / have made up my mind] to go on
against them. a diet.
3 1）It’s very hot here. I’d like something 2）She had a lot of[much] work to do last
cold to drink. week.
2）This is my first time to visit Okinawa.

問題文訳
3 1）ここはとても暑い。何か冷たい飲み物が欲し 5）会議では話し合うことがたくさんあります。
いのですが。 4 1）冷蔵庫には食べる物が何もありませんでした。
2）沖縄を訪れるのはこれが初めてです。 2）私は祖母を手助けしてくれる人を探していま
3）月面を最初に歩いた人は誰ですか。 す。
4）母は私の誕生日にカメラを買ってくれること
を約束しました。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 2）⑨
2）③ 3）⑥
3）④ 注 意 4）⑨
4）④ 5）⑧
2 1）② 4 1）⑦
2）② 2）⑥
3）⑤
3 1）⑦

15
 （本冊 p.41）

E x e r c i s e 13
解 答
1 1）She is studying English hard (to) (be
[become]) an interpreter in the future.
2）I was very glad (to) (hear) about their
victory.
3）The boy grew up (to) (be[become]) a
scientist.
4）(It) was careless (of) you to sit on your
glasses.
2 1）I (saw) a man (get[come]) out of the
3 1）He promised [not to be late for] school
again.
2）I [felt someone touch my shoulder].
3）I [woke up to find it was] snowing
outside that morning.
4）It is [wrong of him to say such a thing].
5）She sometimes [gets her brother to help
with her homework].
Challenge!

building last night. 1）My brother is saving money to travel

2）I (heard) someone (call) my name in the overseas[abroad].
crowd. 2）My mother made[had] me do my
3）My parents (let) me (get) a driver’s license. homework before I went out.
4）You should (have) a doctor (check
[examine]) your neck right away.
問題文訳
1 1）彼女は将来通訳になるために一生懸命英語を 2）誰かが肩に触れるのを感じました。
勉強しています。 3）その朝私が目を覚ますと，外は雪が降ってい
2）彼らの勝利を聞いてとてもうれしかった。 ました。
3）その少年は大人になって科学者になりました。 4）そんなことを言うなんて，彼は間違っていま
4）眼鏡の上に座るなんて，君は不注意でした。 す。
3 1）彼は二度と学校に遅れないことを約束しまし 5）彼女はときどき兄
［弟］
に宿題を手伝ってもら
た。 います。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 4）⑦
2）② 3 1）⑤
3）③ 2）⑥
4）④ ※ 3）③
2 1）⑥ 4）④※
2）⑥ 5）⑦
3）⑦

16
 （本冊 p.43）

E x e r c i s e 14
解 答
1 1）I [want you to come with me]. 3 1）She seems (to) (have) (visited) us while
2）I [asked her to help me] with the we were out.
gardening. 2）There appears (to) (have) (been) an
3）You can’t [expect young children to sit accident here.
still] for a long time. 3）I’m sorry (to) (have) (lost) the pen you
2 1）The couple (seem[appear]) (to) (love) lent me.
each other deeply. Challenge!

2）My parents (got[came]) (to) (know) each
other in high school.
3）The man (turned) out (to) be innocent.
4）The conference (is) (to) (be[get]) held in
Japan next month.
5）You are (to) (be) (quiet) in the library.
1）I want my sister to clean (up) her (own)
room.
2）Ms.[Mr.] Yamada told us to bring our
(own) dictionaries[dictionary] to
(her[his]) class.

問題文訳
3 1）私たちが外出中に，彼女が私たちを訪れたよ 3）あなたが貸してくれたペンをなくしてしまい，
うです。 申し訳ありません。
2）ここで事故があったようです。

例文対応番号
1 1）② 4）④
2）① 5）③
3）② 3 1）⑦
2 1）⑥ 2）⑦
2）⑤ 3）⑧
3）⑥

17
 （本冊 p.45）

Exercise Plus 不定詞

解 答
1 1）I’ll ask the station staff [where to buy
the ticket].
2）She asked her mother [what to cook for
dinner].
3）Do you know [how to use this microwave
oven]?
2 1）Our team is (likely) (to) (win) the game.
2）His handwriting is not easy (to) (read).
3）He was always (ready) (to) (help) people
3 1）(To) (begin) (with), I’d like to ask you a
few questions.
2）(To) (tell) you (the) (truth), I don’t like
fish.
3）It’s very cold. (To) (make) (matters)
(worse), it has begun to rain.
4）(Needless) (to) (say), your health is the
most important thing.
Challenge!

in trouble. 1）I don’t have enough time to go

4）She is (old) (enough) (to) help her shopping.
mother. 2）To be honest, the movie was boring for
5）This book is (too) difficult for me (to) [to] me.
understand.

例文対応番号
1 1）① 4）⑤
2）① 5）⑥
3）① 3 1）⑦
2 1）② 2）⑦
2）③ 3）⑦
3）④ 4）⑦

18
 （本冊 p.47）

E x e r c i s e 15
解 答
1 1）(Buying) things online is easy and fast.
2）My father’s job is (helping) sick people.
3）She doesn’t like (speaking) in public.
4）My brother goes to work without (eating)
breakfast every morning.
2 1）I don’t like (my) (father(’s)) (singing)
songs in the bathroom.
2）We are sure of (his[him]) (winning) the
game.
3）She is against (her) (daughter(’s))
(wearing) such a short skirt.
3 1）I haven’t finished (writing) the report
yet.
2）He refused (to answer) any questions.
3）Ms. Yamada enjoys (playing) with her
children on weekends.
the future.
6）Would you mind (waiting) here a minute?
4 1）a）I tried (to open) the window, but it
wouldn’t open. b）I tried (drinking)
the coffee, and found it was delicious.
2）a）It’s going to be hot today. Don’t
forget (to wear) a cap. b）I’ll never
forget (going) to the amusement park
with my parents.
3）a）I remember (having) a date with
him before. b）Remember (to call) Mr.
Brown tomorrow afternoon.
4）a）I regret (to tell) you that she can’t
come today. b）I regret (missing) the
chance to meet her.
Challenge!

4）They are planning (to visit) Kyoto 1）I’m good at baking cookies.
tomorrow. 2）Ken gave up getting a ticket for[of] the
5）The girl hopes (to become) a singer in concert.

問題文訳
1 1）ネットで買い物をするのは簡単ではやい。 6）ここで少し待っていただけませんか。
2）父の仕事は病気の人たちを助けることです。 4 1）a） 窓を開けようとしましたが，どうしても
3）彼女は人前で話すことが好きではありません。 開きませんでした。 b） 試しにそのコー
4）兄［弟］は毎朝，朝食を食べないで仕事に行き ヒーを飲んでみたら，おいしかったです。
ます。 2）a） 今日は暑くなりそうです。忘れずに帽子
3 1）私はそのレポートをまだ書き終えていません。 をかぶりなさい。 b） 両親と遊園地に行っ
2）彼はどんな質問にも答えることを拒否しまし たことを決して忘れないでしょう。
た。 3）a） 以前に彼とデートしたことを覚えていま
3）山田さんは週末に子どもたちと遊んで楽しみ す。 b） 明日の午後，忘れずにブラウンさ
ます。 んに電話をしなさい。
4）彼らは明日，京都を訪れることを計画してい 4）a） 残念なお知らせですが，彼女は今日来る
ます。 ことができません。 b） 彼女に会う機会を
5）その少女は将来歌手になることを希望してい 逃してしまって残念です。
ます。

19
 例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑦
2）③ 4）⑥
3）② 5）⑥
4）④ 6）⑦
2 1）⑤ 4 1）⑧
2）⑤ 2）⑧
3）⑤ 3）⑧
3 1）⑦ 4）⑧
2）⑥

20
 （本冊 p.49）

E x e r c i s e 16
解 答
1 1）She dislikes (being) (called) by her
nickname.
2）I was surprised at (being) (spoken) to by
a person from another country.
3）I can’t imagine (not) (having) books to
read in my life.
4）He is disappointed at (not) (getting) the
job.
2 1）I’m ashamed of (having) (been) (rude) to
(driving) on the left.
3）Heavy snow (prevented[stopped / kept])
me (from) leaving home.
4 1）There is (no) (telling) when an
earthquake will happen.
2）I don’t feel (like) (eating) anything at all.
3）(How[What]) (about) swimming in the
sea?
Challenge!

him. 1）She is proud of having been a nurse

2）I’m sure of (having) (locked) the door when she was young.
before I left the house. 2）I’m looking forward to seeing[meeting]
3 1）The museum (is) (worth) (visiting) again. my sister’s boyfriend.
2）They (are) not (used[accustomed]) (to)

問題文訳
2 1）彼に失礼なことをしたことを恥ずかしく思い 4 1）地震がいつ起こるかを言う［知る］ことはでき
ます。 ません。
2）私は家を出る前に確かにドアの鍵を閉めまし 2）私は何も食べたくありません。
た。 3）海で泳ぐのはどうですか。

例文対応番号
1 1）③ 3 1）⑪
2）③ 2）⑤
3）① 3）⑫
4）① 4 1）⑧
2 1）② 2）⑨
2）② 3）⑩

21
 （本冊 p.51）

E x e r c i s e 17
解 答
1 1）The (road) (leading[heading / going]) to
the park is full of cars on weekends.
2）We need to clean up the (fallen) (leaves)
every day at this time of the year.
3）The (car) (used) was probably stolen.
4）The (man) (taken[carried]) to the
hospital yesterday is my neighbor.
2 1）The phone kept (ringing) while I was
taking a shower.
2）She looked (satisfied) with my answer.
3）The man kept (standing) in the rain.
in the café.
4）He heard his name (called) from behind.
4 1）I (want) this work (finished[done]) by
tomorrow.
2）Did you (have[got]) your computer
(repaired[fixed]) by your father?
3）I (had[got]) my bag (caught) in the train
doors this morning.
4）She can (make) herself (understood) in
three languages.
Challenge!

4）I feel (relaxed) when I take a hot bath.
3 1）I saw a balloon (floating) over my town.
2）I looked up and saw the sky (covered)
with dark clouds.
3）We heard some girls (talking) happily
1）I like her new song (which was / that
was) released last week.
2）They kept[left] the window closed for a
long time.

問題文訳
2 1）私がシャワーを浴びている間，電話が鳴り続 ました。
けていました。 2）見上げると空が黒い雲でおおわれているのが
2）彼女は私の返事に満足しているように見えま 見えました。
した。 3）私たちは女の子たちがカフェで楽しく話をし
3）その男の人は雨の中を立ち続けていました。 ているのを聞きました。
4）温かい風呂に入ると，リラックスした気分に 4）彼は自分の名前が後ろから呼ばれるのを聞き
なります。 ました。
3 1）私の町の上空に風船が浮かんでいるのが見え

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3 1）⑤（a）
2）② 2）⑤（b）
3）② 3）⑤（a）
4）② 4）⑤（b）
2 1）③（a） 4 1）④（b）
2）③（b） 2）⑥
3）③（a） 3）⑥
4）③（b） 4）⑦

22
 （本冊 p.53）

E x e r c i s e 18
解 答
1 1）The dog came (running) with his owner.
2）We sat (playing) cards and (drinking)
cola.
3）The teacher stood (surrounded) by many
children.
2 1）I [spent Sunday afternoon buying
Christmas presents] for my family.
2）My sister [is busy cooking dinner] now.
3）The old woman [walked supported by
her grandchild].
3）(Shopping) in the department store
yesterday, I ran into an old friend.
4）(Written) in simple English, it was not
so hard for me to read the book.
4 1）[Seen from the tower], the cars look like
toys.
2）My brother went out, [saying he would
be back] in an hour.
3）[Walking home in the rain], I got wet to
the skin.
Challenge!

3 1）She entered her room, (turning) on the 1）I’m busy planning his birthday party.
TV. 2）Asked by our teacher suddenly, I
2）(Feeling) very tired, I went to bed early couldn’t[wasn’t able to] answer the[his /
last night. her] question.

問題文訳
3 1）彼女は自分の部屋に入ると，テレビをつけま した。
した。 4 1）塔から見ると，車はおもちゃのように見えま
2）とても疲れていたので，昨晩は早く寝ました。 す。
3）昨日デパートで買い物をしていたとき，旧友 2）兄［弟］は 1 時間後に戻ると言って出て行きま
に偶然会いました。 した。
4）簡単な英語で書かれていたので，その本を読 3）雨の中を歩いて帰って，びしょぬれになりま
むことは私にはそれほど難しくありませんで した。

例文対応番号
1 1）③ 2）⑧
2）③ 3）⑧
3）④ 4）⑨
2 1）① 4 1）⑨
2）② 2）⑤
3）④ 3）⑥⑧
3 1）⑦

23
 （本冊 p.55）

Exercise Plus 分詞

解 答
1 1）(Not) (having) much money, I couldn’t
buy the book.
2）(Not) (having) (eaten[had]) breakfast, I
ate lunch before noon.
3）(Having) (left) home early, I got to the
Osaka Station in the morning.
2 1）[It being hot today], I took a shower
twice.
2）[All things considered], you should
accept his offer.
2）(Considering) his age, my grandfather
is strong.
3）(Judging) (from) the look of the sky, it’s
going to rain soon.
4）(Compared) (to[with]) last winter, this
winter is very cold.
5）The boy looked at the big Christmas
tree (with) his eyes (shining).
6）Listen to me (with) your textbooks (closed).
Challenge!

3）[There being no buses], we had to walk 1）Having stayed up late last night, I’m
to the station. very sleepy now.
3 1）(Generally) (speaking), women live longer 2）Frankly speaking, I don’t like our school
than men. uniform.

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3 1）⑤
2）①② 2）⑤
3）② 3）⑤
2 1）③ 4）⑥
2）③ 5）④（a）
3）③ 注 意 6）④（b）

24

Output Training 2
解 答
【指定ルール】
1 1）Lisa was[got] relieved not to fail the
exam[test].
2）He got up early in order not to be late
for school.
2 1）Not having[eating] breakfast is not
good[bad] for your health.
2）I’m proud of not having lied[told a lie]
at that time.
3 1）Not knowing what to do, I kept
[remained / stayed] silent.
2）Not having been satisfied with the
result, Ken decided[made up his mind]
to study more[harder].
【説明ルール】
1 1）It is fun [interesting] to study English.
2）It is very [really / so] difficult for me to
bake cakes[a cake].
2 1）I have three children to look after[take
（本冊 p.56~57）
care of].
2）She didn’t have (enough) time to meet
[see] her friend(s).
3 1）I called the hotel to reserve[book] a room.
2）Mark was[got] disappointed to hear the
news.
3）You were lucky to get the[that] ticket.
Grammar in Context
A: I have to[must] go home early today to
finish my homework.
B: You seem busy. You (will) have no[don’t
have] time to play online games with
me tonight.
A: I need to find information for my
homework on the Internet tonight.
B: Take care. Not getting[having] enough
sleep[Not sleeping enough] is bad[not
good] for your health.
25
 （本冊 p.59）

E x e r c i s e 19
解 答
1 1）Ms. Okada, our English teacher, is (as) 2）My sister plays tennis (better) (than) me.
(old) (as) my sister. 3）This dress is (more) (expensive) (than)
2）Every morning, I get up (as) (early) (as) that one.
my mother. 4 1）Our classroom teacher is (two) (years)
3）English is (not) (as[so]) difficult (as) (younger) (than) Mr. Matsumoto.
mathematics for him. 2）This house is (much[far]) (larger[bigger])
2 1）I ate [as many sandwiches as] my (than) mine.
brother. 3）This morning I left home (a) (little[bit])
2）This tower is [three times as tall as] (earlier) than usual.
that building. Challenge!

3）A horse is [as useful an animal as] a cow. 1）She is almost as tall as her sister.
3 1）Tokyo is (hotter) (than) London in 2）I got a better[higher] score on the last
August. test[exam] than my brother.

問題文訳
2 1）私は兄［弟］と同じくらいの数のサンドイッチ 2）この塔はあのビルの 3 倍の高さがあります。
を食べました。 3）馬は牛と同じくらい役に立つ動物です。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3 1）⑧
2）② 2）⑧
3）③ 3）⑧
2 1）⑤ 4 1）⑩
2）④ 2）⑨
3）⑤ 注 意 3）⑨

26
 （本冊 p.61）

E x e r c i s e 20
解 答
1 1）He is (the) (fastest) runner in the world.
2）Every day I practice (the) (hardest) in
our team.
3）She bought the (most) (expensive) coat
of the three.
4）Yesterday was (the) (worst) birthday
ever.
2 1）He is (one) of the (most) (famous) soccer
players in Europe.
2）This is (by) (far) the (most) (popular)
place to visit in Kyoto.
3）That was (the) (very) (best) film of 2021.
has ever produced].
4 1）a）No other lake in Japan is (as) (clear)
as Lake Mashu. b）No other lake in
Japan is (clearer) than Lake Mashu.
c ）Lake Mashu is (clearer) (than) any
other lake in Japan.
2）a）(Nothing) is (as) important to me as
my cat. b）(Nothing) is (more)
(important) to me than my cat. c ）My
cat is (more) (important) to me (than)
anything else.
Challenge!

3 1）This is the [most exciting game that 1）This is the best song of 2020 for[to] me.
I’ve ever seen]. 2）The Amazon is the second longest river
2）He is the [greatest writer that the world in the world.

問題文訳
1 1）彼は世界でもっとも速いランナーです。 はありません。 b） 日本のほかのどの湖も
2）毎日，私はチームの中でもっとも熱心に練習 摩周湖よりも透明ではありません。 c）摩
します。 周湖は，日本のほかのどの湖よりも透明です。
3）彼女は 3 つの中でもっとも値段が高いコート 2）私にとって私の猫はもっとも大切です。
を買いました。 a） 私にとって私の猫ほど大切なものはあり
4）昨日は今までの中で最悪の誕生日でした。 ません。b）私にとって私の猫より大切なも
4 1）摩 周 湖 は 日 本 で もっと も 透 明 な 湖 で す。 のはありません。 c ） 私にとって私の猫はほ
a） 日本のほかのどの湖も摩周湖ほど透明で かの何よりも大切です。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）④
2）② 3 1）⑦
3）③（b） 2）⑦
4）① 4 1）a）⑧ b）⑨ c ）⑩
2 1）⑥ 2）a）⑧ b）⑨ c ）⑩
2）④

27
 （本冊 p.63）

Exercise Plus 比較

解 答
1 1）You should treat old people [as kindly
as you can].
2）[As many as one hundred people]
attended the lecture.
3）She is [not so much a writer as] a poet.
2 1）Soccer and tennis are both popular
sports here, but soccer is the (more)
3 1）Soccer is no (more) popular than
baseball is in this country.
2）The sumo wrestler weighs not (less)
than 200 kilograms.
3）There were no (more) than five students
in the classroom.
Challenge!

(popular) (of) the (two). 1）I’ll call[phone] you as soon as possible[I

2）(The) (higher) we climbed, (the) (colder)
it became.
3）The world is getting (smaller) (and)
(smaller) every day.
4）These new computers are by far
(superior) to the old ones.
5）My car is (less) expensive (than) yours.
can] when I get[arrive / reach] there. /
When I get[arrive / reach] there, I’ll call
you as soon as possible[I can].
2）The[That] app[application] is getting
[becoming] more and more popular
among young people.

例文対応番号
1 1）② 4）⑤
2）① 5）⑧
3）③ 3 1）⑪
2 1）④ 2）⑩
2）⑦ 3）⑨
3）⑥

28
 （本冊 p.65）

E x e r c i s e 21
解 答
1 1）The (train) (which) leaves at nine is
about 10 minutes late.
2）I know the (boy) (who) is playing the
violin on the stage.
3）The (girl) (who) is reading a book under
the tree is my friend’s sister.
2 1）This is the (picture) (which) Ken gave
me for my birthday.
2）The man (who) I showed the way to
2）Jessica chose the doll (whose) (hair) was
red.
4 1）I don’t know [anyone whose brother or
sister is] a college student.
2）The food hasn’t reached [those who
really need it].
3）He wrote a lot of songs [which touched
people around the world].
Challenge!

school this morning was our new
teacher.
3）Jim still uses a (computer) (which) he
bought five years ago.
3 1）He is a musician (whose) (songs) are
very popular in the world.
1）I have a son who is[work as] a police
officer.
2）I like the handkerchief which my sister
bought (for) me.

例文対応番号
1 1）② 3 1）⑤
2）① 2）⑤
3）① 4 1）⑤
2 1）④ 2）①
2）③ 3）②
3）④

29
 （本冊 p.67）

E x e r c i s e 22
解 答
1 1）This is the restaurant (in[at]) (which) I
met my wife.
2）I’ll go to the doctor (about[of]) (whom)
you were talking the other day.
3）That is the man (who[whom]) John (is)
(afraid) (of).
2 1）That was [the day that changed my life].
2）This is the [most interesting book that]
3 1）[The singer I like very much] will come
to our town next month.
2）Is this [the letter she wrote to you]?
3）She [is the doctor many people respect
in] the village.
4）[The train I take every morning] is full
of students and office workers.
Challenge!

I have ever read. 1）That is the woman (who[whom]) I get

3）The [only tie that I have] is a black one. along with.
4）What is the [first thing that I should 2）He is the only person[one] that[who]
do] tomorrow? knows the truth.

問題文訳
3 1）私が大好きな歌手が来月，私たちの町にやっ 3）彼女は村の多くの人が尊敬している医者です。
て来ます。 4）私が毎朝乗る電車は学生や会社員で満員です。
2）これは彼女があなたに書いた手紙ですか。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 4）④
2）① 注 意 3 1）⑤
3）① 注 意 2）⑥
2 1）② 3）⑤
2）④ 4）⑤
3）④

30
 （本冊 p.69）

E x e r c i s e 23
解 答
1 1）Do you know the (reason) (why) Naoko
is absent today?
2）I’ll never forget the (day) (when) I went
to her concert for the first time.
3）This is the (park) (where) I used to play
when I was small.
4）We met and talked a lot at the party.
That was (how) we became friends.
2 1）b）The man had two daughters, who
became teachers.
university, which delighted us. He must
have studied very hard.
2）a）We tried to persuade him to join our
soccer team, which was not so easy. He
was interested in baseball.
3） c ）The weather reports said that it
would be a nice day today, which was
wrong. The picnic was canceled because
of the rain.
Challenge!

2）a）I read his new book, which was not
as interesting as the last one.
3）b）Takako went to France, where she
studied French cooking.
3 1）b）He passed the entrance exam for the
1）A lot of[Many] young people came to
the hall where his concert was held.
2）Bob, who is[works as] an English teacher,
lives in Japan.

問題文訳
2 1）b） その男の人には 2 人の娘がいて， 2 人と 懸命勉強したにちがいありません。
も教師になりました。 2）私たちは，私たちのサッカーチームに入るよ
2）a） 私は彼の新しい本を読みましたが，前作 うに彼を説得しようとしましたが，そんなに
ほどおもしろくありませんでした。 簡単ではありませんでした。彼は野球に関心
3）b） タカコはフランスに行き，そこでフラン があったのです。
ス料理を学びました。 3）天気予報は，今日はよい天気になると言いま
3 1）彼はその大学の入学試験に合格し，そのこと したが，それは誤りでした。雨のためにピク
は私たちを喜ばせました。きっととても一生 ニックは中止になりました。

例文対応番号
1 1）③ 2）⑥
2）② 3）⑦
3）① 3 1）⑧
4）④ 2）⑧
2 1）⑤ 3）⑧

31
 （本冊 p.71）

E x e r c i s e 24
解 答
1 1）We couldn’t believe [what he told us]. 5）Please visit us (whenever) you are in
2）There was [some truth in what he said]. the neighborhood.
3）She speaks five languages. She is [what 3 1）We’ll support (whoever) (needs) (help).
is called a genius] at languages. 2）Bob was welcomed by everyone
4）Sophia looked [different from what she (wherever) (he) (went).
used to be]. Challenge!

2 1）You can choose (whichever) you like.
2）(Whoever) knows Jimmy will say that
he is a nice boy.
3）You should do (whatever) you become
interested in.
4）He carries his smartphone (wherever)
he goes.
1）What is necessary for you[What you
need] is to get[have] some rest[take a
rest].
2）Whenever I[you / we] visit the shop, it
is crowded with[full of] young people.

問題文訳
3 1）私たちは助けを必要としている人はだれでも 2）ボブはどこへ行っても，みんなから歓迎され
支援します。 ました。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑥
2）① 4）⑧
3）② 5）⑨
4）③ 3 1）B その他
2 1）⑦ 2）⑧
2）B その他

32
 （本冊 p.73）

E x e r c i s e 25
解 答
1 1）(No) (matter) (what) she wears, she
always looks beautiful.
2）(No) (matter) (when) I call the number,
the line is busy.
3）(No) (matter) (how) busy he is, he will
make time for you.
2 1）(Whether) he will come to the party is
uncertain.
2）Let’s ask Mike (whether[if]) he can play
2）[Whether she can do it or not] is not
certain.
3）[Wherever you are], I’ll be thinking
about you.
4）[Whoever calls me during the meeting],
tell them I’ll call back later.
5）[However hard you try], you can’t finish
the work in a day.
Challenge!

the piano. 1）Whatever you say, I’ll accept it[that].

3 1）I [don’t know if I can get to the station] 2）It depends on whether[if] you like your
by 5 o’clock. job[work] (or not).

問題文訳
1 1）彼女は何を着ても，いつも美しく見えます。 3）どんなに忙しくても，彼はあなたのために時
2）いつその番号に電話しても，通話中です。 間をつくってくれるでしょう。

例文対応番号
1 1）② 3 1）⑤
2）A その他 2）④
3）③ 3）A その他
2 1）④ 4）①
2）⑤ 5）③

33

Output Training 3
解 答
1 1）It was a very[really] exciting game.
2）The police found[discovered] the stolen
bicycle[bike].
2 1）This T-shirt is as cheap as that one.
2）Our new office is twice as large[big] as
the old one.
3）Takumi runs much[a lot / far] faster
than Ren.
4）Ken is two years older than me.
1 1）The man taking pictures[photos] is my
father.
2）I couldn’t read the memo[note] written
by my brother.
2 1）I was busy making[preparing (for)]
dinner.
2）Lucy came to[into] my room excited.
3）She read her favorite book, listening to
music.
4）I broke the chair, playing with my
34
（本冊 pp.74∼75）
sister.
3 1）That is the woman who taught me
English[taught English to me].
2）Is this the watch (which) you talked
[were talking] about yesterday?
3）This is all[everything] (that) I know.
4）Kobe is the city where I lived 5 years
ago.
Grammar in Context
A: Do you know the girl talking with our
ALT in English?
B: Yes, Her name is Jasmin. She is an
exchange student who comes[is] from
the Philippines.
A: The Philippines is the country where
English is spoken as an official
language, isn’t it?
B: That’s right. She speaks English as
well[fluently] as her native language.
 （本冊 p.77）

E x e r c i s e 26
解 答
1 1）If I (were) you, I (would) (buy) the
backpack.
2）If Bill (were[was]) here, he (might) (give)
us some advice.
3）If you (had) one hundred million yen,
what (would) you (do) with it?
2 1）If you (had gotten[got]) up earlier, you
(could have caught) the flight.
3）I wish I (had asked) her name.
4 1）If I (were[was]) (not) busy, I (would) (go)
to the party tonight.
2）If we (had) (followed) his advice, we
(could) (have) (won) the game.
3）He wishes he (had) (not) (driven) over
the speed limit.
Challenge!

2）If I (had read) the book before, I (could
have answered) the question easily.
3）If I (had eaten) breakfast this morning,
I (would not be) so hungry now.
3 1）I wish I (were[was]) 5 centimeters taller.
2）I wish I (had) a bigger room.
1）If Ted had studied harder, he wouldn’t
[would not] have been scolded by his
father.
2）I wish I had enough money to buy the
latest[newest] (model of) smartphone.

問題文訳
4 1）忙しくなければ，私は今夜のパーティーに行 合に勝てたでしょう。
くでしょう。 3）彼は速度制限を超えて運転しなければよかっ
2）彼のアドバイスに従っていたら，私たちは試 たのにと思っています。

例文対応番号
1 1）② 3 1）⑤（b）
2）②，A 注意 2）⑤（a）
3）① 3）⑥
2 1）③ 4 1）②
2）③ 2）③
3）④ 3）⑥

35
 （本冊 p.79）

E x e r c i s e 27
解 答
1 1）(Without) water, no living things could 4）If it (were) not (for) you, I would not be
live. happy.
2）I had a bad headache yesterday. 5）If it (had) not (been) (for) the map, we
(Otherwise), I would have gone to see a would have gotten lost.
movie. 4 1）If you [should happen to meet Mr.
3）(But) (for) her help, I would have failed Brown], please give him my best regards.
the exam. 2）If you [were to study abroad], where
2 1）賢明な人だったら，そんな愚かなことはしな would you like to go?
いでしょう。 Challenge!

2）明日は伺うことはできないと思いますが，明 1）With more attention[care], he wouldn’t

後日なら伺うことができるでしょう。
3 1）If (only) I (could) go on a date with her.
2）My sister talks to me (as) (if) she (were
[was]) my mother.
3）It’s (time) you (lived) on your own.
have had[gotten into / met with] the
accident.
2）My mother talks[speaks] as if she were
[was] a friend of the singer.

問題文訳
4 1）万一ブラウンさんに会ったら，よろしく伝え 2）留学するとしたら，どこへ行きたいですか。
てください。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑦
2）③ 4）⑥
3）② 5）⑥
2 1）A その他 4 1）⑨
2）A その他 2）⑧
3 1）④
2）⑤

36
 （本冊 p.81）

Exercise Option ①
解 答
1 1）It’s (not) (mine). advice.
2）This latest digital camera (isn’t) (for) 4）I [never see this picture without thinking
everyone. of] my childhood.
3）Be careful (not) (to) be late for the 4 1）You have an electronic dictionary, (don’t)
meeting (you)?
2 1）彼は政治にそれほど興味［関心］がありません。 2）These are your shoes, (aren’t) (they)?
2）彼らはいつも残業するわけではありません。 3）You’ve been to Okinawa, (haven’t) (you)?
3 1）[It won’t be long before it] snows. Challenge!

2）Eat [not only meat but also] vegetables. I’m not always busy.
3）She [didn’t scold me but gave me] good

問題文訳
4 1）あなたは電子辞書を持っていますよね？
2）これはあなたの靴ですよね？
3）あなたは沖縄に行ったことがありますよね？

例文対応番号
1 1）① 2）⑤
2）② 3）⑥
3）② 4）⑦
2 1）③ 4 1）⑩
2）③ 2）⑩
3 1）④ 3）⑩

37
 （本冊 p.83）

Exercise Option ②
解 答
1 1）This T-shirt will (make) you (look) wants me to be a doctor.
younger. 3 1）(So can I).
2）The (newspaper[paper]) (says) there 2）(Neither have I).
was a big earthquake in Bali. 3）(Never have I) read such a long novel !
3）This bus (takes[leads / brings]) you (to) 4）No (sooner had he) seen us than he ran
Nagoya Castle. away.
2 1）I [did build this robot by myself]. 5）There is a (good chance that) she will
2）[How on earth did you take] this win the election.
picture? Challenge!

3）This old clock [does not work at all]. It is Mayumi that[who] gave me this bag[gave
4）[It isn’t my father but my mother that] this bag to me].

例文対応番号
1 1）① 4）⑧
2）② 3 1）⑨
3）③ 2）⑨
2 1）④ 3）⑩
2）⑤ 4）⑩
3）⑥ 5）⑪

38
 （本冊 p.85）

Exercise Option ③
解 答
1 1）Tom said (it) (was) cloudy.
2）She said (it) (was) going to rain.
3）He said Mary (would) (come) to the
party.
4）Ann said there (had) (been) a car
accident in front of the station.
2 1）(that) he would give my sister that CD
2）(that) he wanted to see me the next
was very busy then
2）Can you play the piano / asked me if
[whether] I could play the piano
3）Where did you buy this bag / asked her
where she had bought that bag
4）Clean your room / told me to clean my
room
Challenge!

[following] day I asked him when he had come to Japan

3）(that) they always played baseball there [arrived in Japan].
3 1）I’m very busy now / told me (that) she

問題文訳
1 1) a）トムは「曇っているね」と言いました。 2 1）（設問）彼 は「こ の CD を あ な た の お 姉［妹］
b）トムは曇っていると言いました。 さんにあげる」と言いました。
2) a）彼女は「雨が降りそうね」と言いました。 （解答）彼はその CD を私の姉［妹］にくれる
b）彼女は雨が降りそうだと言いました。 と言いました。
3) a）彼 は「メ ア リーは パーティーに 来 る よ」 2）
（設問）おじは電話で「明日，君に会いたい」
と言いました。 と言いました。
b）彼はメアリーはパーティーに来るだろう （解答）おじは電話で，翌日私に会いたいと言
と言いました。 いました。
4) a）アンは「駅前で自動車事故があったわ」 3）
（設問）その子どもたちは「私たちはいつもこ
と言いました。 こで野球をします」と言いました。
b）アンは駅前で自動車事故があったと言い （解答）その子どもたちは，（自分たちは）いつ
ました。 もそこで野球をすると言いました。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑤
2）① 3 1）⑥
3）② 2）⑦
4）③ 3）⑧
2 1）④ 4）⑨
2）⑤

39
 （本冊 p.87）

Exercise Option ④
解 答
1 1）(Some) people (don’t) eat breakfast.
2）Do you have (any) (brothers) or (sisters)?
3）We can make (any) (size) of coat you
wish.
4）There are (not) (any) (bookstores) in my
town.
2 1）All the (town was) talking about the
President’s visit.
2）(Every classmate) took part in the
4）You can use (either pen).
5）He has four cats. One is white and (the
others) are black.
3 1）[These shoes are too big] for me.
2）The prices here [are higher than those
in] Japan.
3）I dislike [those who do such silly
things].
Challenge!

volunteer activity. Would you like[have] another cup of coffee?

3）There (is) a row of trees on each (side)
of the street.

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑥
2）② 4）⑦
3）② 5）⑦ その他
4）② その他 3 1）⑧
2 1）④ 2）⑨
2）⑤ 3）⑨ その他

40
 （本冊 p.89）

Exercise Option ⑤
解 答
1 1）There are about ten thousand people in 3）I’ve finished reading this book, so I’ll
(our) town. lend (it) to you.
2）I’ve been waiting for (her) for more than 4）I’ve broken my glasses, so I have to buy
an hour. a pair of new (ones).
3）Your bike looks much newer than (his). 3 1）[What do they sell at] that shop?
4）Taking photos of birds is a hobby of 2）[How long does it take from] here to the
(mine). stadium?
5）K a z u o c o u l d n ’t m a k e ( h i m s e l f ) 3）[It began to rain heavily as] soon as I
understood in English. got home.
6）You look very tired. You should take 4）[The one wearing a white sweater].
care of (yourself). Challenge!

2 1）I hope you’ll like (it). 1）It is cool in August in Australia.

2）Will you lend me a ballpoint pen if you 2）It is about[around] 500 meters from my
have (one)? house to the station.

問題文訳
1 1）私たちの町には約1万人がいます。 4）鳥の写真を撮ることが私の趣味です。
2）私は彼女を1時間以上待っています。 5）カズオの英語は通じませんでした。
3）あなたの自転車は彼のよりずっと新しく見え 6）とても疲れているようですね。体を大切にし
ます。 なければいけませんよ。

例文対応番号
1 1）② 2）⑧
2）③ 3）⑥
3）④ 4）⑧
4）④ 3 1）①
5）⑤ 2）⑦
6）⑤ 3）⑦
2 1）⑥ 4）⑧

41
 （本冊 p.91）

Exercise Option ⑥
解 答
1 1）Turn right (at) the next corner, and 4）I have a dream (of) becoming a pro
you’ll see the building. baseball player.
2）The speech contest was held (on) 5）My parents have been married (for)
November 5th. thirty years.
3）My grandfather often reads a book late 6）Who do you want to spend Christmas
(at) night. Eve (with)?
4）The concert will start at one thirty (in) 3 1）School begins [at eight thirty in the
the afternoon. morning].
5）There was a photo of her family (on) the 2）We [left Tokyo for Osaka at three].
wall. 3）Have you ever [seen shoes made of
2 1）Will you be at home (about[around]) wood]?
this time tomorrow? Challenge!

2）Let’s go (by) taxi, shall we? I did my homework until[till] eleven (o’clock)
3）This is a pencil (for) drawing pictures. last night.

問題文訳
1 1）次の角を右に曲がりなさい，そうすればその 3）祖父はしばしば深夜に本を読みます。
建物が見えますよ。 4）そのコンサートは午後1時30分に始まります。
2）スピーチコンテストは11月5日に行われまし 5）壁に彼女の家族の写真がありました。
た。

例文対応番号
1 1）① 3）⑥
2）③ 4）⑧
3）① 5）⑥
4）② 6）⑨
5）③ 3 1）①②
2 1）④ 2）①⑥
2）⑤ ３）⑧

42
 （本冊 p.93）

Exercise Option ⑦

解 答
1 1）Shall I call you, (or) will you call me?
2）Ted was busy, (so) he couldn’t go to the
Christmas party.
3）I always eat bread (and) fruits for
breakfast.
4）I told my mother I would help her, (but)
I didn’t.
2 1）She asked me (if[whether]) I (had)
(broken) the window.
2）You’ll be late for school (unless) you (get)
up now.
3）(Though[Although]) my grandmother is
ninety, she enjoys walking every
6）(As) time went by, the girl became more
and more beautiful.
3 1）I bought the T-shirt (because[since / as])
it (was) so cheap.
2）We were very surprised (when[because /
as / since]) we (saw) the big shark.
3）(While[When]) he was (staying) in
Paris, he often visited the museum.
4）I always go to bed (after) I (brush) my
teeth.
5）Aki had no time to eat lunch (even)
(though) she was hungry.
Challenge!

morning. If it rains[If it is rainy] tomorrow, we are

4）(Even) if she is sad, she never cries. going to play table tennis in the gym. / We are
5）Please be quiet (while) the baby is going to play table tennis in the gym if it
sleeping. rains[if it is rainy] tomorrow.

問題文訳
1 1）私があなたに電話しましょうか，それともあ b）私たちはその大きなサメを見たとき［見た
なたが私に電話してくれますか。 ので］とても驚きました。
2）テッドは忙しかったので，クリスマスパー 3) a）パリ滞在中に，彼はその博物館をよく訪
ティーに行けませんでした。 れました。
3）私は朝食にいつもパンと果物の両方を食べま b）パリに滞在していた間［とき］に，彼はそ
す。 の博物館をよく訪れました。
4）私は母に手伝ってあげると言いましたが，し 4) a）私はいつも寝る前に歯を磨きます。
ませんでした。 b）私はいつも歯を磨いた後で寝ます。
3 1）その T シャツはとても安かったので，私は 5) a）アキは空腹でしたが，昼食を食べる時間
それを買いました。 がありませんでした。
2）a）私たちはその大きなサメを見てとても驚 b）空腹だったにもかかわらず，アキには昼
きました。 食を食べる時間がありませんでした。

例文対応番号
1 1）④ 5）⑩ その他
2）② 6）⑩ その他
3）① 3 1）⑧
4）③ 2）⑩
2 1）⑥ 3）⑩ その他
2）⑤ その他 4）⑩ その他
3）⑨ 5）⑨ その他
4）⑨ その他

43