Reachon at supports 3 A Lk atte a, ye Duy DIZ? dy Let @= relahon Us heritental Ve Ver ool EO? hirge ae — RA @=l = Meo 7 aN Yi t => Raz? iy Vezo=> Ry: 2 7 : ae} , 28th sae +A\ ud asAnts a1 chet a ae - a . Swe tl, cussuy eos see yw king 4 Wt Asa —s Fa 8 se Mo J ra yO c 8 : 1 1 < (1 3 y e on e RADA soe Lv os dal BIL ee De - : ele, ESN JEL OF ts JE or Ss et LS SU EN Ss oe Ayons Bi A eee EE @? Fixed @®=so-sH-2 S Uz 0 =>Re= 2 NF O=5 ey=2 Sreky\ Gs 2; Bale al Je, a) ECS ay 2 ee te aS L sees Soo YXa a ROM aa Tapes of supports 8 oO Smooth Surface s- NY ch) Ms 0), Joe @_Retter 2 J ef a > ’ tee pl, a deo, se 5 @ Hinge , pin ee he ef f (2) 4s Joo Ry Sus <—_ Ri Ry ye iF t ead t Rs Rya Re x +" a , R CD feo, Ry 4 (> Chie es | Shine 3. R Line 1 one cee Pin OG -2 aos. ht eS ape abepes Ce Guided sappord an 4 diveclion :- a iH Pv De Vs Wi ee eb p see aM voleee ee Gia Guided Support tn x divechun s- tn eco Sey eo - v ot MN Le, a 8 SU eos dss V3 ae Ry Deleymindle structure s- Sctermindie Structures The struchure is sad te he delerminale Tf; Number of Unieouns = Tobal Number of Equitibriam £45. Indetermindle shruclure :- STE re VCRs ala etree ey ening eee Ta Number ef Unknowns Y Tatal Number of Equillb vin Ets. Fyuations of Condition Cc) 2 _ ab SS, Sy hy G- taterior hinge Comectint Lae members C=?| @- Tateriom inte Gnnecking 4 (™) members. C=m-] Cm PEbY Sth uc G@ Irterie™ rvotier Basic Efuglions of quilikeiam In Plane shucturesi fe basic Eqaakions ef equ. are Three s which are t- ZFr=0 sAye 0 SH =0 EE OM asacttatint ; ure must be emphasized hore Hat fer one spructura L the element 3 only Hiree unknowns can be Ce Using ese equakuns Cno matter how severe equakory ZA-0 is used). Unslable structure The struck rs said be be unstable if an one +f He Fetter Pour condiMeas 5 encountered @- when; Number ef unknewns < Tolal no. of e¢u. efustons @)- when; Au veachions are Gncuvrent Ci-ey meeting at one point). ° DX iF fi 4 unstable CENo =o) Nolice Had Ry Re and Rs meef at point Co). & bs Re@)- athena af veactons are Parallel - | | : | Pry Ra Ra Rs Ra unstabee C 3 40) 3 Noho Hat By Re, Rs amd 4 are Paratlel. @- oihon Fle shueluve iz Jeamebically unstable 2&xO t- Three higes in one span makes @ mechanism 2 Cun stable) SA ously AYA ves ae. HT om, Soe Ig © / ¢™N | SxGe- | - ZB unstable je] * 2x€ '- ! ° —_ At — oove i Unstable (24 #¢)aE STABILTY AND DETERMINANCY OF BEAMSsa ac A a ti A Stability and delerminacy ef Beams lel Fs Number of reachions policed thaf Number of unienowng = Talal Nos of Gu.e{s. = 3+ (4H =o Zly-0, ZG =e) SW a ete ee C= abs sub There fore : - SIF V<34¢ a The bam 5 unslahlo oTf v= 340 ——% Th beam is delermnake, iP slable TF vr > 340 = The beam is indeterminade, if stable 0 Pin — a. re ley = » wf see - s \s+72 Ss so x -@ , stable and dele. el ce : vr | 3+c 6 \ ste Stable and indele. Lo {st degre. a BS ~&0: ll ES ARSEREE ES, i eae 4 A Stable and (a. 3 |o]3 | 3 determinate - 3 |1]|4 | a4 | indeterminate 2° degreetl ai A Beam r c |3+c|r=3+c| Stability and deter. — Stable and deter. Unstable Unstabless ll < Beam 3+¢|r=3+c| Stability and deter. fo 7 _ > — =| | -————o——_, 4 | | + Stable and indeter. | smlnsas) S"degree. | | | | | | 5 | 6>s_ | Stable and indeter. degree |NY —a'O"USK”K SSS eT, TB < Beam ' 3+|r=3+4 | Stabilityand c c deter. > L i oo ss Fa 10 8 | 10>8 Unstable 3 4 3<4 Unstable0 NSS’ ono ae ..... Kin —rrtnn. = 5 amma a AM i a C0 open framasi Can be freated Simil@l bo beams re hy apphnd r S 34¢ ; 7 EO a, | 340 WY) 3+3 76 siabe and inder. f= sth dagrec c —<— Jo P vr] are = 6] s— 6>5- bul Unslabb since *f we t+eHe ‘cp as £B.p the ZMeso !@ closed Frames: / Pye fa Bale Dot ph be otf \y closeal ee ted : Y= reacltens be number of. members T= Aumber of {uints Numbered umicouns « 3b +r Total umber ef squib. Ef = 3T+C Therfare ¢ - if seac < 37+ {fem w unslable F Lif bere BE+C (fmed dk if sibey ik shar 7 BT 4C f trome & inet. If stables sbar| su+e BC) 4 [SUI+Y 3& > 34 Stable and de ler. bo He a deyreeene ex@© a Sb | 3T+e BC) +4 | 80346 S| 7 4s stable end indoler ts 6% darree E = Jo-Sdabil 4 and aalerenin ana of Trusses le€: Fe umber af yeaehon be punber of bars T= Nuxber of Touts Nembet ef unicnowns = Le Talal amber of eye 27 Therfere i+ -— if bar< 2o {Fle buss i unstable} - if bar = 2T { The frags is delerminale ; rf stables - rf bac > 2d {the frass is indeler 3 £ stable J ex @ ¢ te but unstable Creackon mest “ at One Pont ) -tl-_ex@ holo sre4 5 Tt bars 2T qo = 4 but Zfy+0 = > unstable be6yre4 3 T=4 stable and jucleler Prem second degree’ a RECA LPsfability and dekrminang] of Goufoside shrucfores + A composite structwe 4 Conbina lion of flexural members and axtal members. A Srepural memb2O Can resist bending eA Cue bean, menbero$ Frame, arch) An axial menber can resist axial force only . Circe cabl2, staot J mombels of truss) Zach F.B.D gives ZF equillerian a4. x ® Us Uvileasns =o E+ Eq. 2x34 2x22 10 Use aa stable and dele nmuzlo 3 &=4 lo 74 heed! radeler- fst cogree uUel4 5B stb Hurd — desee® i A ee and tadeler- s J deyree { Z® th-g 3 G2 s— 275 stebie and inde fer- A Havd dearer Nez : Ex6 ual , e212 ! Wor ZIe | Skabve and cadet | - 13-