Located in the metropolitan región,in the center of Santiago, this is a historical and cultural icon.In the past , the mapuches called it cerro huelen and it was used as a viewpoint because from its top you could see a panoramic view of their territory.After the arrival of the Spanish,it was baptizedagain as Santa Lucia ,inaugurated by Pedro De Valdivia and he founded the city of Santiago on February 12, 1541.During the colonial period it maintained its nature ,until during the period of the reconquest , the governor , Casimiro Marco Del Pont , converter this hill into a royalist defense fortress , building two batteries : La Marca (later Castillo Gonzales) and La Santa Lucia (Idalgo Castle).Then, at the beggining of the 19th century , Mayor Benjamin Vicuña Mackenna began a project of urban improvements that were applied to Santiago on the ocasión of the celebration of the centenary of the republic . In this year , 1872 , a plan for the modernization and remodeling of Cerro Santa Lucia was intiated.Lucia Project included the construction of a Gothic-Style chapel at the top , various squares, gardens, and wáter fountains , as well as the reforestation of the place witch various plant species .Then in 1971 Fernando Daza created a ceramic mural in honor of Gabriela Mistral ,one of the great attractions of the hill.And in 1983 it was declared a national monument , being one of the most interesting public walks in the capital .