PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

Assignment NO. 01
SUBMITTED BY;
OBAID UL ISLAM
REGISTRATION NO.
FA23-BRG-053
SUBMITTED TO;
Ms Arjamand Fatima
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

What is difference between printf and scanf

printf and scanf are functions in the C programming language.
- printf: Used for formatted output, it displays information on
the screen or writes it to a file. It is mainly used to print values,
strings, or expressions.
- scanf: Used for formatted input, it reads data from the
standard input (keyboard) or from a specified input stream. It is
used to take input from the user based on a specified format.

What are the different format specifier that can be used

with printf and scanf
For printf:
- %d for integers
- %f for floating-point numbers
- %c for characters
- %s for strings
For scanf:
- %d for integers
- %f for floating-point numbers
- %c for characters
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

- %s for stringsUse of printf to print

An integer
printf("%d", integerVariable);
floting point number
printf("%f", floatVariable);
A double
- Double: printf("%lf", doubleVariable);
A character
- Character: printf("%c", charVariable);

Use of scanf to to read

- Integer:
scanf("%d", &integerVariable);
- Floating-point number:
scanf("%f", &floatVariable);
- Double:
scanf("%lf", &doubleVariable);
- Character:
scanf(" %c", &charVariable);
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

write a programme that user to enter two numbers, and then

print the sum of the two number of the console
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
int sum = num1 + num2;
printf("Sum of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
}

Write a programme that prompts the use to enter the

temperature in Celsius and then print the temperatre
convert to Fahrenheit to console

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float celsius, fahrenheit;
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");

scanf("%f", &celsius);
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit: %.2f\n", fahrenheit);
return 0;
}
Write a programme that prompts the user to enter a
distance in miles and then print the distance convert to
kilometer to console
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double miles, kilometers;
printf("Enter distance in miles: ");
scanf("%lf", &miles);
kilometers = miles * 1.609344;
printf("Distance in kilometers: %.2lf\n", kilometers);
return 0;
}
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

Write a C program to read two integers from the user

and print their sum,difference,product,and quotient
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2
printf("Enter first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
int sum = num1 + num2;
int difference = num1 - num2;
int product = num1 * num2;
double quotient = (double)num1 / num2; // Cast to double to handle
division properly
printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);
printf("Difference: %d\n", difference);
printf("Product: %d\n", product);
printf("Quotient: %.2f\n", quotient); // Use %.2f to format the
quotient to two decimal places
return 0;
}
PROGRAMING FUNDAMENTALS

Write a C programme to read a floting point number from the

user and print its square root
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
double number, squareRoot;
printf("Enter a floating-point number: ");
scanf("%lf", &number);
squareRoot = sqrt(number);
printf("Square root of %.2f is: %.2f\n", number, squareRoot);
return 0;
}