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Log With Annotations
Log With Annotations
4) Direct questions are not really asked much in Jee, but its applications
(direct/indirect ) is used a lot.
Logarithms
• Basics of logarithm
• Properties of Logarithms
Basics of Logarithms
loga b = c
Basics of Logarithms
(c) (d)
Q Evaluate:
Q Evaluate:
Solution:
Q Which of the following is false?
D None of these
Q Which of the following is false?
D None of these
Q Which of the following is false?
Solution:
If logab = 2; logbc = 2 and log3 c = 3 + log3 a, then
Q
the value of
Solution:
Observations
(a) loga a = 1
(b) loga 1 = 0
Properties of Logarithms
Properties of Logarithms
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Q Find the values of the following expressions
(c)
Solution:
Solution:
Properties of Logarithms
Lets prove :
Ex
Q Find the value of log3 (log5 125).
Solution:
Ex
Q
A 3log27
B 3log77
C 1 - 3log72
D 1 - 3log27
Ex
Q
A 3log27
B 3log77
C 1 - 3log72
D 1 - 3log27
Ex
Q
Solution:
Ex
Multiple correct questions IIT 2013
Q If 3x = 4x - 1 , then x =
D
Multiple correct questions IIT 2013
Q If 3x = 4x - 1 , then x =
D
Multiple correct questions IIT 2013
Q If 3x = 4x - 1 , then x =
Solution:
Q If a2 + 4b2 = 12ab, then log (a + 2b) is
B 0
B 0
Solution:
Q If a2 + 4b2 = 12ab, then log (a + 2b) is
Solution:
Q The value of (log10 2)3 + log10 8. log105 + (log105)3 is ______.
Recall
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b)
Q The value of (log10 2)3 + log10 8. log105 + (log105)3 is ______.
Solution:
Q Solve the following equations:
Recall:
loga b = c if b = ac (b > 0 and a > 0 and a ≠ 1)
Q Solve the following equations:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
log2 (log3 x) = 3
⇒ log3 x = 32
⇒ log3 x = 9
⇒ x = 39
The set of all x satisfying the equation
Q
A {1, 9}
D
The set of all x satisfying the equation
Q
A {1, 9}
D
The set of all x satisfying the equation
Q
Solution:
Q Solve the following system of equations:
loga x loga(xyz) = 48
loga y loga(xyz) = 12, a > 0, a ≠ 1.
loga z loga(xyz) = 84
Solution:
(a) logam + logan = loga mn
(b)
(e)
(f)
Properties of Logarithms
A logba = logc b
B logcb= loga c
C loga c = logb a
D loga b = 2 loga c
Q If y2 = xz and ax = by = cz , then
A logba = logc b
B logcb= loga c
C loga c = logb a
D loga b = 2 loga c
Q If y2 = xz and ax = by = cz , then
Solution:
We may straight away observe three important deductions
using the base change property.
We may straight away observe three important deductions
using the base change property.
Result
Solution:
If x, y, and z are the sides of a right angled triangle,
Q
where ‘z’ is the hypotenuse, then find the value of
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
Recall
If x, y, and z are the sides of a right angled triangle,
Q
where ‘z’ is the hypotenuse, then find the value of
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
If x, y, and z are the sides of a right angled triangle,
Q
where ‘z’ is the hypotenuse, then find the value of
Solution:
Here x, y, and z are the sides of a right angled triangle
So, z2 = x2 + y2
Q
Prove that:
Recall
Q
Prove that:
Solution:
Q Prove that:
Recall
Q Prove that:
Solution:
Q If , where N >0 and N ≠1, a, b, c > 0 and not equal to 1
Recall
Q If , where N >0 and N ≠1, a, b, c > 0 and not equal to 1
Solution:
Q If , where N >0 and N ≠1, a, b, c > 0 and not equal to 1
Solution:
Q Solve for x: logx 2 × log2x 2 = logx 2.
Recall
Q Solve for x: logx 2 × log2x 2 = logx 2.
Solution:
Q Solve for x: logx 2 × log2x 2 = logx 2.
Solution:
Properties of Logarithms
(e)
Recall
Q Simplify the following:
Q Simplify the following:
Solution:
Q Simplify the following:
Solution:
Q
Evaluate:
Solution:
Recall
Q Calculate:
Q Calculate:
Ans: 9
JEE Advanced 2018
Q
The value of is
JEE Advanced 2018
Q
The value of is
Ans: 8
JEE Advanced 2018
Q
The value of is
Solution:
Q If then x is equal to
A 2
B 4
C 8
D 16
Result
Q If then x is equal to
A 2
B 4
C 8
D 16
Q If then x is equal to
Solution:
Q Find the number of digits in 340, given that log103 = 0.477
Q Find the number of digits in 340, given that log103 = 0.477
Solution:
Q Express log30 8 in terms of log30 3 & log30 5.
Solution: