Question 1 [7 Marks]

1 + 2i
1.1 Determine the modulus and principal argument of w = . (3)
1+ i

1.2 Determine all complex valued solutions w of the equation w3 = i 3 . Explicitly write out each
solution in r cis (θ ) form with exact values for the modulus and argument. (4)
Question 2
2.1 Consider the statement: a n − b n is divisible by a − b, for a, b ∈ , n ∈ .
a) Give the predicate P ( n ) .

b) Give P ( 4 ) and determine whether P ( 4 ) is true or false. (3)

2.2 Use Mathematical Induction to show that n < 2n , ∀n ∈ . (4)

QUESTION 3 [15 Marks]
π
3.1 Let R be the region bounded by x = , x = π , y = 0 , and y = cos ( x ) . Also, let
2
S be the solid of revolution obtained by rotating R about the x -axis.
a) Draw and indicate the region R . (2)

b) Which method would you use to determine the volume of S ? The disk
method or the washer method. Explain your answer. (1)

1
c) Show that the surface area of S is equal to π − 2π ∫ 1 + u 2 du where
0

u = sin ( x ) . (4)
 3
1 2
3.2 Determine the arclength of the curve
= y
3
( x + 2 ) from x = 0 to x = 3 .
2 (4)
3.3 A ten-liter bucket of boiling water takes forty minutes to cool to half of its
temperature in a 30o C room. Use Newton’s law of cooling and 100oC for the
boiling temperature of water to answer the following questions.
a) Determine the rate constant. (2)

b) How long does it take for the boiling water to reach a temperature of
35o C? (2)
QUESTION 4

4.1 a) Long division:

x+2
x 2 − 2 x + 1 x3
x3 − 2 x 2 + x
2 x2 − x
2 x2 − 4 x + 2
3x − 2

x3  3x − 2 
I= ∫ x 2 − 2 x + 1 dx=
∫ x + 2 +
( x − 1)
2
 dx

 
3x − 2 A B
= +
( x − 1) ( x − 1) ( x − 1)
2 2

3 x − 2= A ( x − 1) + B
∴ B= 1, A= 3
 3 1 
I= ∫ x + 2 +
x − 1
+
( x − 1 )
2
 dx

 
2
x 1
= + 2 x + 3ln x − 1 − +C (5)
2 x −1

t2
b) ∫
t −1 3
dt Let u = t 3 − 1 ⇒ du = 3t 2 dt

1 1
= ∫ du
3 u
1
=
3
(
2 u +C )
2 3
= t −1 + C (2)
3
 ∫ cos ( x ) tan ( x ) dx
2 3
c)
sin 3 ( x )
=∫ dx
cos ( x )
sin ( x ) (1 − cos 2 ( x ) )
∫= dx Let u cos ( x )
cos ( x )
du = − sin ( x ) dx
2
1− u
= −∫ du
u
1 
− ∫  − u  du
=
u 
1
− ln | u | + u 2 + C
=
2
1
− ln | cos ( x ) | + cos 2 ( x ) + C
=
2
(4)

1  π π
d) ∫ 3
dx Let x 2 tan (θ )=
= ⇒ dx 2sec 2 (θ ) dθ , θ ∈  − , 
 2 2
(4 + x ) 2 2

2sec 2 (θ )
=∫ 3
dθ
( 4 + 4 tan (θ ) )
2 2

1 1
= ∫
4 sec (θ )
dθ

1
cos (θ ) dθ
4∫
=

1
= sin (θ ) + C
4
1 x 
=  +C (5)
4  4 + x2 

∞ dx
e) ∫ ( x + 1)
1 9
 ∫ xe
−3 x
f) dx =Let u x=dv e −3 x dx
1
du = dx v = − e −3 x
3
1  1 
=− xe −3 x − ∫  − e −3 x  dx
3  3 
1 1
=− xe −3 x − e −3 x + C (3)
3 9