Page 1 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_FUNCTION-6 PH-V

CPP
FUNCTION: SHEET – 6
Exponential and logarithmic function, Trigonometric and inverse trigonometric function

LEVEL - I

1. Solve the following exponential inequalities.

65 x

x x  2  25 x 25
(i) 8 8 3 (ii)   
5 4

2. Simplify
3 6
 2 2 1 2  1 1
(i)   3 1  2 1 2  3  2  (ii)
a a3a 3 3
. a .b
  x y  (x y )  y   b b b
    
 

3. Express in terms of log of x to the base 2 in each of the following cases:

1 1
(a) 32 3  4x (b) 64 4  8x
1

4. If y  2 logx 4 , then find x .

5. Find the domain of logarithmic functions involved in the given logarithmic equation, and hence, solve the given
equations.
(a) log4 (x + 5) = 3 (b) log(x + 2) 64 = 2
2 3
(c) (0.4)log x 1
 (6.25)2log x

6. Find the number of digits in (42875)12, given log 2 = 0.3010, log 7 = 0.8451.

 1 x 
7. If f(x) = log   , then
 1 x 
(a) f(x1) . f(x2) = f(x1 + x2) (b) f(x + 2) – 2f(x + 1) + f(x) = 0
 x  x2 
(c) f(x) = f(x + 1) = f(x2 + x) (d) f(x1) + f(x2) = f  1 
 1  x1x 2 

8. Find the range of the following functions:

(a) f(x) = ln(5x2 – 8x + 4) (b) f(x) = cot–1 log5/4 (5x2 – 8x + 4)

9. Find the range of definitions of following functions.

 2x   1  x2 
(a) f(x)  cos1  2 
(b) f(x)  cos1  
 1 x   2x 
1
10. Solve the logarithmic inequality log(2x  1)  log x  9  1
2

LEVEL - II
1. Solve the following inequalities:
2x 5
x–4 3x – 8  1
i) 2 8 ii)  2  (16) x 5
 

2. Find the range of definitions of following functions.

 x2  1 
(a) f(x) = cot–1 (log4/5 (5x2 – 8x + 4))(b) (b) f(x)  sin1  2 
 2(x  1) 
  
(a ) [cot–1 (log4/5 4), ] (b)   , 
 6 6

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Page 2 of 2 CPP - SANKALP_FUNCTION-6 PH-V
3. Which of the following pair of number is greater?

4. Solve the following exponential equation for x : 6x + 6x+1 = 2x + 2x+1 + 2x+2

5. Find the solutions of the equation logsin x 5.logsin2 x a  1  0.

6. Solve the inequality logx-2 8 + logx+2 8  logx-2 8.logx+2 8.

1 x
7. (cos ) x 4  (cos ) x 2 for some fixed  (0, /2)

x
8. If x is positive, then show that ln (1 + x)  x and ln (1 + x)  . Hence, show that
1 x
1 1 1 1
ln (1 + n)  1 +    ...  for n N.
2 3 4 n

ab
ab
9. If x  (0, 1), prove that (1 +x)1+x (1 – x)1 – x 1. Hence, show aabb    for a  b  0.
 2 

10. Solve the equation logcos x 3.logcos2 x a  1  0 .

——

ANSWER KEY SHEET – 6

LEVEL – 1
1. (i) (4/3, + ) (ii)(–, –2)  (–2/5, )
1
14 –9  a 2
2. (i) x .y (ii)  
b

3. (a) –1/3
(b) –3/2
4. y2
5. (i) 59 (ii) 6
(iii) 10, 105
6. 56
7. D
8. (a) [ln4, ) (b) (0, cot–1 (log4/5 4)]
9. (a) [0, ] (b) {0, }
10. (13, )

LEVEL – 2
1. i) x   ,5 / 2  ii) x  15 / 2,  
200 300 200
3. 3 2 or 3
4. 0
5. x = n + (–1)n sin–1 a
 loga 5

; n  Z for a  (0, 1) and x = n + (–1)n . sin–1 a  loga 5
; a  1
6. x  (2, 5 )  (3,  )
7. x   , 2   1,2   4,  
 log3 a
10. x  2n  (3) ;nZ

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