Jara Baro Hote Chao by Dr. Partho Chattopadhyay

hviv eo n‡Z PvI
W. cv_© P‡Ævcva¨vq
hviv eo n‡Z PvI
eo nIqv I Rxe‡b mvdj¨ AR©b Kivi wb‡`©kK MÖš’
W. cv_© P‡Ævcva¨vq
†`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv-700 073

hviv eo n‡Z PvI  2
JARA BARO HOTE CHAO
by PARTHA CHATTOPADHYAYA
Published by Subhas Chandra Dey, Dey's Publishing
13 Bankim Chatterjee Stree, Calcutta 700 073
cÖ_g cÖKvk : Rvbyqvwi 2000, gvN 1406

cÖ”Q` : †M․Zg ivq
AjsKiY : cÖexi mvgšÍ
ISBN-81-7612-582-2
cÖKvkK : myfvlP›`ª †`, †`ÕR cvewjwks

13 ew¼g P¨vUvwR© w÷ªU, KjKvZv-700-073
†jRvi †mwUs : †jvKbv_ †jRv‡ivMÖvdvi

44G, †ewbqv‡Uvjv †jb, KjKvZv-700-009
gy`K
ª : ¯^cbKzgvi †`, †`ÕR Ad‡mU
13 ew¼g P¨vUvwR© w÷ªU, KjKvZv-700-073
†jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ eB :
AvZ¥weKv‡ki eB
nZvk n‡eb bv (1g, 2q, 3q, 4_©, 5g, 6ô)
nZvk nBwb (1g)
†Kgb K‡i gvbyl wPb‡eb?
†Kgb K‡i ev¯Íeev`x n‡eb
†Mv‡q›`v Kvwnbx
wK‡kvi inm¨ Agwbevm
wK‡kvi †ivgvÂ Agwbevm
wgkb-003
nvwmi eB
ivwk ivwk nvwm
†djy gvgv w` †MÖU
†djygvgvi mvZ KvÐ
`yB evsjvi wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡ì nv‡Z,

hviv eo n‡Z Pvq|
Dcnvi
hviv eo nevi B”Qv Rv‡M †mRb¨

kÖxgvb/kÖxgwZ...................................................................................................
................................................................................................................ †K GB
eBwU Dcnvi w`jvg|
BwZ
fugi †m j‡ov, Zz›`& jn‡iv †m Dj‡Sv,

Kunv ZK P‡jv‡M, wKbv‡i wKbv‡i|
---ivRv ng`vbx
N~Y©xi m‡½ jovB Ki‡Z †k‡Lv, Zxeª Zi‡½i ey‡K Suvwc‡q

c‡ov| KZw`b Avi wKbv‡i wKbv‡i nuvU‡e? c‡ii Rxeb bq,
S‡oi Rxe‡b AeMvnb K‡i †mvbv n‡q I‡Vv, wgbvi †_‡K
†b‡g G‡mv g„wËKvq, Zxi †_‡K †b‡g G‡mv mvM‡i|
m~wPcÎ
†Mvovi K_v................................................................................. 7
†K †K eo n‡Z PvI? ................................................................... 15
AvKvk hv‡ì mxgv ...................................................................... 21
†Kb cvš’ .................................................................................. 24
D`¨gx cyiælwmsn ........................................................................ 38
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n.................................................................... 54
Kgb K‡i eo n‡ev? .................................................................... 61
Pwi‡Îi mÜv‡b ........................................................................... 63
Áv‡bi †Luv‡R ............................................................................ 80
¯§vU© eq : ¯§vU© Mvj© ..................................................................... 95
hLb evwo‡Z.............................................................................101
†Kgb K‡i K_v ej‡e? .............................................................. 105
†kl K_v .................................................................................110
cwiwkó ...................................................................................115

†Mvovi K_v
GB eBwU Avwg wj‡LwQ fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯‥z‡ji QvÎQvÎx‡ì K_v
g‡b †i‡L| Z‡e †h †Kvb eq‡mi gvbylB GB eB c‡o wKQz bv wKQz
Aby‡cÖiYv cv‡eb|
Avwg hLb B¯‥z‡j coZvg ZLb Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡mi gv÷vigkvB
†Q‡j‡ì cov bv cvi‡j ej‡Zb—†Zvi wK”Qz n‡e bv| hv ev‡ci m‡½
jvOj Pl‡M hv| KvD‡K ej‡Zb, hv Miæ Piv— †jLvcov †Zvi Rb¨ bq|
Avgv‡KI wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb—K¬vm GB‡Ui †ewk we‡`¨ Avgvi bvwK Kcv‡j
†bB| Avgvi g‡bi †Rvi †QvU‡ejv †_‡K GKUz †ewk e‡j Avwg Gme K_vi
Kvb w`Bwb|
c„w_ex‡Z me mgq `yai‡bi †jvK _v‡K| GK`j nj BwZevPK †jvK
hviv me mgq Drmvn †`b Avi GK`j me mgq me wKQz‡Z †jvK‡K
wbiærmvn K‡ib| ÔGUv nq bvÕ| ÔIi wKQz n‡e bv| IUv GKUv Mvav|Õ
GBme wbiærmvnevPK K_v ï‡b eû †Q‡j‡g‡q n‡Zv`¨g n‡q‡Q| A‡bK
†Q‡j‡g‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v ch©šÍ K‡i‡Q| GBme bvbv NUbv †`‡L Avwg wVK Kwi
Avwg GKUv Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzje hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ïay
DrmvwnZ Kiv| we‡kl K‡i ky‡b ky‡b hv‡ì g‡a¨ aviYv n‡q‡Q Zviv
Ac`v_©| Avwg ej‡Z PvB c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb cÖvYxB Ac`v_© bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB
GKUv bv GKUv f‚wgKv Av‡Q| KxUvYyKx‡Ui RxebI m„wó n‡q‡Q GKwU wbw`©ó
D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨| cÖK…wZ †_‡K Zzwg hw` ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡KI
wbg~©j K‡i `vI Zvn‡j †NviZg •elg¨ m„wó n‡e| gvbyl †Zv †m Zzjbvq †kÖô
Rxe| Zvi `y‡Uv nvZ Av‡Q, `y‡Uv cv Av‡Q| Avi Av‡Q Acwimxg eyw×|
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl G‡m‡Q GKwU D‡Ïk¨ mvab Ki‡Z| ZviZg¨ Zv‡ì g‡a¨
_vZ‡KB cv‡i| Z‡e Abykxjb K‡i eyw×I evov‡bv hvq| BZi cÖvYxi †h
my‡hvM †bB| Zviv eyw×i PP©v I Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ mg¯Í
cÖvYxi eyw× GKB iK‡gi| Mvav hw` †evKv nq Zvn‡j me MvavB †evKv|
wKš‘ me gvbyl mgvb †evKv, mgvb PvjvK bq| eû PvjvK gvbyl GK GK
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †evKv e‡j hvq ev †evKvi gZ KvR K‡i| GRb¨ A‡bK wkwÿZ
eyw×gvb e¨w³ nq‡Zv eëmv‡q †jvKmvb Lv‡”Q| cÖZvi‡Ki Là‡i co‡Q|
Avevi KZ AíwkwÿZ †jvK eyw× LvwU‡q eëmv K‡i mvgvb¨ Ae¯’v †_‡K
eo‡jvK n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z eû Ávbx¸Yx †jvKI A‣eÁvwbK aviYvi ekeZ©x
n‡q‡Q| Zuviv Ggb me KvÐ K‡i‡Qb hv cieZ©xKv‡j nvwmi †LvivK n‡q‡Q|
Avevi AwZ mvaviY gvbylI AmvaviY me KvÐ NwU‡q‡Qb|
cÖwZfvevb‡ì mgKv‡ji †jv‡Kiv cvMj e‡j| hLb w÷‡dbmb
†ijMvwoi BwÄb Avwe®‥vi K‡ib ZLb miKvi Zuv‡K †Uªb Pvjvevi AbygwZB
†`bwb| Zuv‡ì aviYv wQj †jvnvi †i‡ji Ici w`‡q †Rv‡i wKQz Pvjv‡j PvKv
jvBb †_‡K c‡o wMqv `yN©Ubv NU‡e| A‡bK K‡ó w÷‡dbmb AbygwZ
†c‡jb| wKš‘ hvÎx en‡bi AbygwZ †c‡jb bv| cÖ_g BwÄb w`‡q Lwb‡Z
Kqjv enb Kiv nZ| Zvici 11 eQi c‡i 1825 mv‡j ÷KUb †_‡K
Wvwj©sUb ch©šÍ wZwb †ij Pvjvevi AbygwZ cvb| c_ g‡Â÷vi †_‡K
wjfvicyj †ijc_ Lyj‡Z †Ìqv nqwb|
w÷‡dbmb‡K bKj K‡i A‡bK eëmvqx BwÄb •Zwi K‡i cieZ©xKv‡j
†ijc‡_i eëmv‡q †b‡g c‡owQj| Zviv ejZ w÷‡dbmb Avevi †K? †ij
BwÄb AvgivB cÖ_g •Zwi K‡iwQ| hvivB bZzb wKQz mZ¨ Avwe®‥vi K‡i‡Qb
ev bZzb wKQz D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì fvM¨ GB w÷‡dbm‡bi gZ|
Zuv‡ì weiæ‡× †bwZevPK †jv‡Kiv bvbv K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zv‡ì
K…wZZ¡‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvqwb| †ivbvì wnj cÖ_g hLb WvKwUwKU cÖeZ©b
Ki‡jb ZLb †mB Amvgvb¨ D™¢veb †`‡ki RbcÖwZwbwaiv MÖnY K‡ibwb|
cvj©v‡g‡›U G wb‡q AvcwË D‡VwQj| Zuv‡ì e³e¨ wQj GwU D™¢U cÖ¯Íve|
evb©vW© M¨vwjwji evwo wQj d«v‡Ý| wZwb Qwe Gu‡K KvP iwO‡q, Rwi‡ci
KvR K‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i w`b KvUv‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb GKwU gvwUi †cqvjv Kzwo‡q
†c‡jb| †mwU evwo wb‡q G‡m wZwb fve‡jb gvwUi wRwbm eo mn‡R †f‡O
hvq| Ggb gvwU hw` evbv‡bv hvq †h mn‡R fvO‡e bv| †`L‡ZI PKPK
n‡e| †hgwb fvev †Zgwb KvR| wZwb GKUv Pzwjø •Zwi K‡i fvOvcv_i Avi
gvwU Mjv‡Z kyiæ Ki‡jb| cÖPzi A_© bó nj| Zuvi ¯¿x ej‡Z jvM‡jb Zuvi
¯^vgx cvMj n‡q †M‡Qb| GBfv‡e `yÕeQ‡ii †Póvq wZwb GKai‡bi †cqvjv
•Zwi Ki‡jb| Zvi Ici ivmvqwbK cÖ‡jc Pwo‡q Avevi Pzwjø‡Z Pov‡jb|
†`Lv †Mj cÖ‡jçwj †ek †mu‡U †M‡Q| Zuvi cixÿv Pj‡Z jvMj| GKw`b
Zuvi me Kqjv dzwi‡q †Mj| wZwb ZLb evwoi †eov †f‡O, N‡ii LvU I
†Pqvi †K‡U Zv‡ì cvqv R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e Pzwjø‡Z w`‡jb| Zuvi ¯¿x-
†Q‡j‡g‡qiv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z kn‡ii iv¯Ívq Qz‡U †jvKRb‡K †W‡K ej‡Z
jvMj, Avgv‡ì euvPvI| Avgvi ¯^vgx cvMj n‡q †M‡Q| mevB Qz‡U Gj|
G‡m †`Lj AevK KvÐ| Pzwjø †_‡K SKS‡K cvwjk Kiv †cqvjv †eiæ‡”Q|
16 eQ‡ii †Póvq evb©vW© M¨vwjwj PxbvgvwU Avwe®‥vi Ki‡jb| wZwb wK
mwZ¨B cvMj wQ‡jb?
†h †Kvb •eÁvwbK mZ¨ Zv hZ mnR I mij †nvK Ges cÖgvY w`‡q
†evSv‡bv †nvK gvbyl Zv †Mvovi w`‡K gv‡bwb| Avi GB bv gvbv gvbyl‡ì
g‡a¨ A‡bK eo eo eyw×gvb †jv‡KivI wQ‡jb| A¨vwi÷U‡ji gZ gvbylI
g‡b Ki‡Zb, GKUv nvév I GKUv fvix `y‡Uv e¯‘ GK m‡½ Ici †_‡K
†d‡j w`‡j fvix e¯‘Uv Av‡M co‡e| `y‡Uv †h GKm‡½ co‡e GUv •eÁvwbK
mZ¨| wKš‘ Zuvi gZ cwÐZ †jvKI Zv wek¦vm K‡ibwb| †hgb c„w_ex m~‡h©i
Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q GB ZË¡ eû †jvKB gvbZ bv| Zviv †h mevB g~L© wQj Zv
bq| myZivs †K Kx ejj, †m K_vq Kvb bv w`‡q cÖwZwU †Q‡j‡g‡qi DwPZ
Ggb wKQz KvR K‡i hvIqv hv‡Z †`k I mgv‡Ri DcKvi nq| †mB m‡½
Zv‡ì g‡bi weKvk N‡U| cÖwZwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ AmvaviY wKQz Kivi ÿgZv
Av‡Q| wb‡Ri †fZiKvi †m ÿgZv‡K Avwe®‥vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ †h
cwÐZ n‡Z n‡e, B¯‥z‡ji cov‡kvbvq Ô¸o eqÕ n‡Z n‡e Zvi †Kvb gv‡b
†bB| kyay PvB eo wKQz GKUv Kivi m¼í|
†hgb †`k Avwe®‥viK wjwfs‡÷vb (1813) wQ‡jb Mwie ZuvZxi †Q‡j|
wZwb wQ‡jb wkkykÖwgK| w`‡b 14 N›Uv K‡i Zuv‡K LvU‡Z nZ| mvivw`b
cwikÖg K‡i wjwfs‡÷vb iv‡Zi ¯‥z‡j co‡Z †h‡Zb|
Ewbk eQi eq‡m wZwb wVK Ki‡jb Q gvm cov‡eb Avi Q gvm PvKwi
Ki‡eb| eQ‡i covi mgq Q gvm wZwb Møvm‡Mv kn‡i evm Ki‡Zb|
GBfv‡e wZwb Wv³vwi cixÿvq ch©šÍ cvm Ki‡jb| Wv³vi n‡q wZwb ag©
cÖPvi‡Ki KvR wb‡q `wÿY Avwd«Kvq †M‡jb| ZLb Avwd«Kv Mnb R½‡j
XvKv| A‡a©‡Ki †ewk †`k Avwe®‥viB nqwb| wjwfs‡÷vb GB †`k
Avwe®‥v‡ii Rb¨ ch©UK n‡q c~e© †_‡K cwðg Avwd«Kv hvevi c_ Avwe®‥vi
Ki‡jb| GiRb¨ Zuvi Rxeb eûevi wecbœ n‡q‡Q| wjwfs‡÷vb hw` kZ kZ
wkky kÖwg‡Ki gZ fve‡Zb GB RxebB Avgv‡ì fvM¨| Zvn‡j mvivRxeb
GBfv‡e kÖwgK n‡q Rxeb KvUv‡Z nZ| hviv †QvU‡ejv †_‡K fv‡e Avgv‡K
eo n‡Z n‡e, hviv fv‡e ÔAvwg Ggb wKQz Kie hv‡Z †jv‡K Avgvi bvg g‡b
ivL‡eÕ ZvivB eo nq| •ah©, K‡Vvi cwikÖg Avi wbf©‡q j‡ÿï w`‡K GwM‡q
Pjvi c‡_ †K Kx ejj †mw`‡K Kvb w`‡j Avi eo nIqv hvq bv|
WviDBb‡K Zuvi evev Wv³vwi co‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| WviDBb Wv³vwi‡Z
fwZ©I n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ A‡¯¿vcPvi †`‡L fq †c‡q wZwb Wv³vwi cov †Q‡o
w`‡jb| Gici msMÖn Ki‡Z jvM‡jb bvbvai‡bi †cvKvgvKo| cÖvYxZ‡Ë¡i
bgybv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wZwb GKwU RvnvR †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ kZ© K‡i wewfbœ
ARvbv Øx‡c Ny‡i †eov‡jb| †jv‡K Zuv‡K ejZ Zuvi gv_v Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q|
wKš‘ GB WviDBb cÖvYxZË¡ A_ev b„Z‡Ë¡i wWwMÖavix bv n‡qI
cÖvYxRM‡Zi weeZ©b m¤ú‡K© hv Avwe®‥vi Ki‡jb Zv c„w_exi cÖvYxRM‡Zi
a¨vbaviYv‡K e`‡j w`‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ bZzb wKQz Kivi B”Qv †bB| B”Qv _vK‡j
†mB B”Qv‡K djeZx Kivi gZ †R` †bB| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GLb eo nIqv
ej‡Z †ev‡S eo‡jvK nIqv| Lye mn‡R cÖPzi cqmv DcvR©b Kiv| Wv³vwi
cvm K‡i bvwm©s †nvg Kiv, hv‡Z mn‡R †KvwUcwZ nIqv hvq| A_ev
BwÄwbqvi nIqv, hv‡Z GKUv fvj PvKwi cvIqv hvq| hviv GB `y‡Uvi
GKUvqI cvq bv Zviv fv‡e RxebUv e¨_© n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ KZ AmsL¨ ZiæY
¯^vej¤^x n‡”Q| mvgvb¨ Ae¯’v †_‡K Rxeb kyiæ K‡i A‡bK weivU wkícwZ
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avevi A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q LvU‡Z ivwR bq| A‡b‡K fv‡e Zviv
cov‡kvbvq fvj bq, ZvB Zv‡ì eo nevi AwaKvi †bB|Õ
A‡b‡K cÖwZfv wb‡q R‡b¥‡Q| wKš‘ †m wb‡RI Rv‡b bv Zvi g‡a¨
cÖwZfv Av‡Q| A‡b‡K Rv‡b Zvi g‡a¨ wKQz ¸Y Av‡Q| eo nevi AvKv•ÿvI
Av‡Q| wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv, eo n‡Z †M‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| Ugvm Avjfv
GwWmb, Pvj©m wW‡KÝ, DBwjqvg †Kwi wkky kÖwgK wQ‡jb| eû gbxlxi g‡a¨
†KD wQ‡jb Mwie c~Rvix evgy‡bi †Q‡j, †KD gywPi †Q‡j, †KD ZuvZxi
†Q‡j| †gNbv` mvnv wQ‡jb Mwie gywì †Q‡j| wKš‘ Zuviv †Q‡j‡ejvq eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ eo nevi Dcv`vb Av‡Q| gvby‡li Rxeb MwY‡Zi
dg©yjv †g‡b P‡j bv| †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZi weiæ‡× gvbyl jovB Ki‡Z cv‡i|
kyay Zvi jovKz gb PvB| GB gb ¯‥zj Rxeb †_‡KB •Zwi K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
Zv bv K‡i kZ kZ wb‡l‡ai †eovRv‡j †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì Ave× K‡i †i‡L
Zv‡ì MZvbyMwZK Rxe‡bi gZ K‡iB •Zwi K‡i †`q Avgv‡ì mgvR| me
mgq GUv †Kvi bv| IUv †Kvi bv| wKš‘ ÔGUv K‡ivÕ, ÔGBfv‡e Pj,Õ Avwg
ewj, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZ K‡i Pj| me c_B wmw×i c_| †KD †KD
e‡jb WvKvZ hw` n‡Z PvI me‡P‡q eo WvKvZ nI| mvay hw` n‡Z PvI
Av`k© mvay nI| wKš‘ Avwg ewj WvKv‡Zi Rxe‡bi kvwšÍ †bB| m¤§vb †bB|
†`k‡K †m wKQz †`q bv| †m kyay jyV K‡i| ZvB g‡b ivL‡e gnvR‡biv †h
c_ a‡i †M‡Q †mUvB c_| kyay †hb †Zb cÖKv‡iY GKRb †KD‡KUv n‡jB
nj bv| Rxe‡b g~j¨‡eva PvB, PvB Av`k©|
Avi PvB GKwU jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L †mB j‡ÿ¨ AwePj _vKv|
gnvfvi‡Z †K․ie I cvÐe‡ì A¯¿¸iæ wQ‡jb †`ªvYvPvh©| A¯¿¸iæ gv‡b
whwb A¯¿wkÿv †`b| †`ªvYvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q †K․i‡eiv GKk fvB Avi cvÐ‡eiv
cuvP fvB wg‡j A¯¿wkÿv Ki‡jb| wkÿvi †k‡l cixÿvi wbqg|
†`ªvYvPvh© GKw`b Zuvi QvÎ‡ì mevB‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡ì
cixÿv †b‡ev| †Zvgiv †K †Kgb abye©vY Pvjbv Ki‡Z wk‡LQ Zv Avwg
†`L‡Z PvB| †Zvgv‡ì jÿ¨‡f` Kivi cixÿv n‡e|
cixÿvUv wKQzB bq| GKwU Mv‡Q GKwU cvwLi g~wZ© i‡q‡Q| cvwLi `ywU
†PvL| IB †Pv‡Li †fZi Zxi †euav‡Z n‡e| †h †euav‡Z cvi‡e †mB-B
cixÿvq mdj|
G Avi Ggb KwVb wK! ivRcyÎiv mevB abye©vY Pvjv‡Z cUz| †K․ie
e‡jv, cvÐe e‡jv mevB A¯¿wkÿvq †ek cvi`k©x| Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q G Avi
GgbwK KwVb KvR|
†`ªvYvPvh© g‡b g‡b nvm‡Qb| hZ mnR e‡j fve‡Q Zviv KvRUv ZZ
mnR bq|
wZwb G‡K G‡K mevB‡K WvK‡jb|
nv‡Z abye©vY w`‡q †`ªvYvPvh© mevB‡K eywS‡q w`‡jb Kx Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zviv †hB GK g‡b cvwLwUi w`‡K ZvK K‡i‡Q, Agwb †`ªvYvPvh© mevB‡K
GKwU cÖkœ wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
wKQz †`L‡Z cv”Q?
nu¨v ¸iæ‡è|
Kx †`LQ ej †Zv?
meB †Zv †`LwQ, `~‡ii MvQUv| Mv‡Qi Wvj, Wv‡j e‡m i‡q‡Q
cvwLUv—
Duû nj bv, nj bv| hvI Zzwg DËxY© n‡Z cvi‡j bv cixÿvq| †Zvgvq
Avi evY Qzo‡Z n‡e bv| hvI, P‡j hvI|
Lye AevK n‡q GK GKRb abye©vY †Q‡o P‡j hvq| eyS‡Z cv‡i bv,
†Kv_vq Zv‡ì ÎæwU| Zviv †Zv evYB †Qv‡owb, Zvn‡j Zviv cixÿvq DËxY©
n‡Z cvij bv †Kb? GB cÖkœ mevi gv_vq †Nv‡i| wKš‘ ¸iæ‡è‡K wRÁvmv
Ki‡ZI mvnm cvq bv|
me‡k‡l WvK c‡o AR©y‡bi|
†`ªvYvPvh© ej‡jb, †kvb ARy©b, IB cvwLi †Pv‡L Zxi †euav‡Z n‡e|
Zvi Av‡M ej Kx †`LQ?
ARy©b cvwLi †Pv‡Li w`‡K aby‡K wUc K‡i GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †_‡K
ejj, kyay †PvL Qvov Avi wKQzB †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv ¸iæ‡è|
Avi wKQz †`L‡Z cv”Q bv?
bv ¸iæ‡è, Avi wKQz bv| Lvwj †PvL|
†`ªvYvPvh© ZLb mš‘ó n‡q ej‡jb, †ZvgviB n‡e ARy©b| †Zvgvi
A¯¿we`¨v †kLv mv_©K n‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi Av‡Q GKvMÖZv, GKvMÖZv _vK‡j Avi
†KvbI w`‡K †Lqvj _v‡K bv| GKUv j‡ÿï w`‡K kyay `„wó _v‡K|
ARy©b wk‡LwQ‡jb, †KvbI Kv‡R mvdj¨ jvf Kivi cÖ_g Dcvq nj,
IB KvRUv‡KB Rxe‡bi a¨vb-Ávb Kiv| GB Rb¨ jÿ¨‡f‡ì mgq ARy©b
†MvUv cvwLUv‡KI †`‡Lbwb, †`‡LwQ‡jb Zvi †PvL|
GBRb¨B †`ªvYvPv‡h©i g‡Z GKgvÎ ARy©‡bi A¯¿wkÿv mdj|
GKgb n‡q †KvbI KvR Kiv‡K e‡j GKvMÖZv| GKvMÖZv bv _vK‡j
†KvbI Kv‡R mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq bv|
cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB †QvU‡ejv †_‡K GKUv jÿ¨ wVK K‡i †bIqv DwPZ|
†m jÿ¨wU nj eo n‡q †K Kx n‡Z Pvq| Zvici GKvMÖ g‡b †mB j‡ÿï
w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqv ìKvi| mevi Av‡M wb‡R‡K fvj K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h
mwZ¨ Avgvi g‡a¨ eo nevi Dcv`vb Av‡Q wK bv| hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi
Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Avwg GB K_vUv ej‡Z PvB e¨_©Zv e‡j wKQz †bB|
e¨_©Zvi ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci ùvwo‡q _v‡K mvdj¨| GKevi Ugvm Avjfv GwWmb‡K
GK wi‡cvU©vi cÖkœ K‡iwQj, Ôm¨vi, Avwg ky‡bwQ Avcbvi `k nvRvi
G·‡cwi‡g›U bvwK e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avcwb mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| GwWmb
e‡jwQ‡jb, †K e‡j‡Q Avwg `k nvRvi evi e¨_© n‡qwQ| Avwg `k nvRvi
evi cixÿv K‡i mvd‡jï m‡½ Avwe®‥vi K‡iwQ †h GB cixÿv GBfv‡e Kiv
hvq bv|
cÖ‡Z¨K e¨_©ZvB mvd‡jï c‡_ GK avc mdj cixÿv| Zzwg hw`
cixÿvq †dj K‡iv Zvn‡j †f‡e †`‡Lv GUv †Zvgvi GK ai‡bi mvdj¨|
mvdj¨ GB †h, Zzwg Rvb‡Z cvi‡j cov‡kvbvq duvwK w`‡q, K¬v‡m
Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q ev Zzwg †hfv‡e DËi wj‡LQ IB fv‡e DËi wj‡L cixÿvq
cvm Kiv hvq bv| †Zvgvi c×wZUv cvëv‡Z n‡e|
Avwg ZvB ewj, †Kvb gvbyl fzj K‡i bv| wKQz Kivi ci †mwU e¨_© n‡j
Z‡eB gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i c_wU fzj| G‡K e‡j †V‡K †kLv ev AwfÁvi ga¨
w`‡q †kLv| wKš‘ hviv weÁ, Zviv wKQz kyiæ Kivi Av‡M AwfÁ †jvK‡ì
KvQ †_‡K civgk© †bq| GB civgk© mdj I e¨_© Dfq †jv‡Ki KvQ †_‡KB
wb‡Z nq| a‡iv †Zvgvi GKUv Ggb AmyL n‡q‡Q †h AmyLUv mvi‡Q bv|
Zzwg Ggb †jv‡Ki civgk© †b‡e hvi IB AmyL n‡qwQj, Kxfv‡e wPwKrmv
K‡i Zuvi AmyL †m‡iwQj| wZwbB ej‡Z cv‡ib GLb wZwb wbivgq| Avevi
huvi IB AmyL n‡q‡Q, GLbI mv‡iwb Zuvi AwfÁvZI g~jëvb| wZwb Kx
ai‡bi wPwKrmv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv †R‡b ivL‡j Zzwg eyS‡Z cvi‡e fzj wPwKrmv
†KvbwU| Zzwg †mB fzj wPwKrm‡Ki cvjøvq co‡e bv|
Avwg GKwU †jLvq c‡owQjvg—KviI g‡a¨ hw` †m․›`h© †`‡Lv Zvn‡j
Zv MÖnY K‡iv Avi hw` bv †`‡Lv Zvn‡j •Zwi K‡i bvI| A‡bK wKQz
Avgv‡ì Rb¥m~‡Î cvIqv| Avevi A‡bK wKQz Avgiv cÖPÐ D`¨g I
Aaëmv‡qi Øviv •Zwi K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| †`k‡cÖg, `qv, ggZv, gvbeZv
KZ©e¨civqYZv Gme AR©b Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖwZfv jv‡M bv| †h †Kvb gvbylB
†Póv Ki‡j Gme ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv mevB †bZvRx, ¯^vgx
we‡eKvb›` ev e½eÜz gywRei gngv‡bi gZ cÖwZfv wb‡q nq‡Zv Rb¥vBwb|
wKš‘ Avgiv †h †KDB Zv‡ì gZ †`k‡cÖwgK n‡Z cvwi| gvbyl‡K
fvjevm‡Z cvwi|
mvdj¨ Ges myL •`‡ei Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| wbf©i K‡i †Zvgvi
cQ‡›ì Dci| Zzwg †hgb exR eyb‡e, †hgb Pvl Ki‡e, †hgb hZœ †b‡e
†Zgb dmj n‡e| Bs‡iRiv e‡j—†Zvgvi Rxe‡b hv N‡U‡Q †mUvB †Zvgvi
fvM¨‡K †h wba©vwiZ Ki‡e Zv bq| †Zvgvi Rxe‡b hv N‡U †M‡Q Zv‡K Zzwg
†Kgbfv‡e eënvi KiQ †mUvB †Zvgvi fvM¨‡K wbqwš¿Z Ki‡e| KZ
gvby‡li Rxe‡b KZ wech©q N‡U †M‡Q wKš‘ Zviv †mB wech©‡q †f‡O c‡owb|
c½y wMwi jsNb Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| g~K mie nIqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
†W‡gw¯’wb‡mi gZ †ZvZjv †kÖô evM¥x n‡qwQ‡jb| MvwÜRxi gZ jvRyK
gyL‡Pviv gvbyl mviv †`k‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Aveªvng wj¼b, †nbwi Uªyg¨vb
(Av‡gwiKvi cÖv³b †cÖwm‡W›U), weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x DBb÷b PvwP©j, fvi‡Zi
mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvwÜ wbe©vP‡b †n‡i‡Qb| Uªyg¨vb †Zv `yevi `yevi
†cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b civwRZ nb| wKš‘ †KD n‡Zv`¨g nbwb| †h †n‡i wM‡q,
me †Q‡oQz‡o e‡m c‡o, BwZnvm Zv‡K g‡b iv‡L bv| KZ †jvK KvivMv‡ii
Rxeb‡KI Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| KvivMv‡i bv †M‡j †bniæ Zuvi weL¨vZ eB
fviZ mÜv‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Avwg GKRb‡K Rvwb whwb †RjLvbvq
`wR©i KvR wk‡L †RjLvbv †_‡K †ewi‡q `wR©i †`vKvb †`b| cieZ©xKv‡j
wZwb weivU eëmvi gvwjK nb|
fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rxeba‡g© DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨
GB eBwUi cwiKíbv| kyay eB‡ZB D‡Ïk¨ †kl bq| bvbv e¨w³MZ mgm¨vi
Pv‡c †Kvb †Q‡j‡g‡qi AvZ¥weKv‡ki c‡_ evav c‡o| Zvn‡j Kx K‡i †m
evav AwZµg Ki‡e e¨w³MZ fv‡e Zvi civgk© †Ìqvi Rb¨ †jLK cÖ¯‘Z|
QqL‡Ð †jLv Avgvi eB nZvk n‡eb bv g~jZ eq¯‥‡ì Rb¨ †jLv| A‡b‡K
Avgvq Aby‡iva K‡ib †QvU‡ì Rb¨ GB ai‡bi eB wjLyb| Avm‡j ZvivB
†Zv RvwZi fwel¨r| Zv‡ì Dc‡`k wk‡ivavh© K‡iB GB eB-Gi AeZviYv|
kyay Aby‡iva, †jLK‡K wPwV wj‡L DËi †c‡Z †M‡j Revex Lvg †`‡e|
kvšÍg
we-wm 118, më‡jK
KjKvZv-700 064
cv_© P‡Ævcva¨vq
|| GK ||
†K †K eo n‡Z PvI?
GKw`b GK B¯‥z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mfvq cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg—†K †K
eo n‡Z PvI?
cÖkœ ky‡b mevB nvZ Zzjj, Avgiv mevB| mevB| Avwg DËi ky‡b
ejjvg, †fwi ¸W| GB †Zv PvB| eo n‡Z †M‡j mevi Av‡M eo nevi
B”Qv _vKv PvB| †hgb †`kwe‡`‡k †h‡Z †M‡j Av‡M g‡bi g‡a¨ †`k
†Nvivi B”QvUv _vKv ìKvi|
Avwg hLb K‡j‡R cwo ZLb GKv GKv Ny‡i A‡bK †`k †`‡L
wb‡qwQjvg| Avgvi GK gvgv‡Zv fvB hLb B¯‥z‡j c‡o ZLb †_‡KB †m
QzwU‡Z KLbI K‡qKRb eÜz wg‡j KLbI GKjv mviv fviZ Ny‡i‡Q|
†jLvcov †kl K‡i †m GLb Av‡gwiKvq Av‡Q| †mLv‡bI †m bvbv †`k
Nyi‡Q|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avgvi B”Qv wQj Avwg GKRb †jLK I mvsevw`K
n‡ev Zvici mviv c„w_ex Ny‡i †eove| Avevi GKUz †ewk eq‡m fvejvg
mvsevw`KZv †Zv A‡bK nj Gevi covevi PvKwi wb‡q mvsevw`K •Zwi
Kie| Avevi †jLK n‡q fvejvg MZvbyMwZK wKQz wjLe bv—Ggb wKQz
eB evi Kie hv c‡o †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Drmvn cv‡e| Zv‡ì wbivkv †K‡U
hv‡e| Zviv Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡e| †hB fvev †mB KvR| nZvk n‡eb bv
e‡j GKwU wmwiR Kijvg| kZ kZ gvbyl Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Avcbvi
eB c‡o Avgiv Rxe‡b Pjvi c_ Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ|
Avgvi ¯^cœ mv_©K nj| A_P Avwg Lye Mwi‡ei †Q‡j wQjvg| MÖvg
†_‡K cov‡kvbv K‡iwQjvg| MwYZ Avi BsivwR‡Z fvj wQjvg bv| wKš‘
cÖej B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡i Avgvi †h me ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ wQj †m¸wj kya‡i
wb‡qwQ| †h¸‡jv †kvaiv‡Z cvwiwb, GLbI †Póv K‡i hvw”Q| Avgvi eqm
lvU †cwi‡q †M‡Q| GB eq‡mI Avwg †ivRB wKQz bv wKQz wkwL| ixwZgZ
Qv‡Îi gZ LvZv-†cwÝj wb‡q †bvU Kwi| wewfbœ welq †evSvi †Póv Kwi|
B”Qv ebvg †hvM¨Zv :
BsivwR‡Z GKUv K_v Av‡Q Frist descrve then desire. Av‡M
†`‡Lv †Zvgvi †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wK bv, Zvici †Kvb wKQz AvKv•ÿv Ki‡e|
Avwg ej‡Z PvB †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q wK bv K_vUvi A‡bK gv‡b nq|
†hvM¨Zv ej‡Z †evSvq we‡kl GKUv wKQz Kivi ÿgZv Av‡Q wK bv Zv
†`Lv| wKš‘ mevB †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥vq bv| huviv †hvM¨Zv wb‡q Rb¥vb
Zuv‡ì ejv nq Ck¦icÖ`Ë ÿgZvi AwaKvix 11 gifted child. wKš‘ G‡ì
msL¨v †KvwU‡Z GK| k¼ivPvh© bÕ eQi eq‡m †e` gyL¯Í K‡i
†d‡jwQ‡jb| †e‡Uv‡db cuvP eQi eq‡mB wmçwb iPbv K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jb|
iex›`ªbv_ bÕ eQi eq‡m my›ì KweZv wj‡L mevB‡K ZvK jvwM‡q
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq gifted child Avi KRb? AwaKvskB
mvaviY gvbyl| Zv‡ì eyw×e„w×I mvaviY g‡bi| †KD nq‡Zv cov‡kvbvq
fvj dj K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ me mgq cixÿvq cÖ_g n‡jB †h †m cieZ©xKv‡j
Rxe‡b `vM †i‡L hv‡e Zv bq| mviv †`‡k cÖwZwU ¯‥zj †_‡K ¯‥zj
dvBb¨vj cixÿvq M‡o AšÍZ `kRb K‡i Kv÷© wWwfm‡b cvm Ki‡Q|
Gi d‡j eQ‡i GK j‡ÿi Ici dv÷© wWwfm‡b cvm Kiv †Q‡j‡g‡q
†eiæ‡”Q| wKš‘ Zviv mevB wK Rxe‡b eo n‡Z †c‡i‡Q? A‡b‡KB
MZvbyMwZK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q|
eo nIqv gv‡b Kx? eq‡m †e‡o IVv bq| gv_vq †e‡o IVv bq|
†Kvb wKQz‡Z K…wZZ¡ †`Lv‡Z cviv| GKUv wKQz `vM †i‡L hvIqv|
`kR‡bi g‡a¨ GK Wv‡K hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K †jv‡K †P‡b!
Avwg gbxlx‡ì K_v ejwQ bv| mvaviY MZvbyMwZK gvby‡li †_‡K
e¨wZµgx nIqv‡KB eo nIqv ejwQ|
hwZ ewj Wvt †fvjvbv_ PµeZ©xi bvg ky‡bQ? mevB ej‡e kywbwb
Avevi| weL¨vZ †nvwgIc¨v_| ivóªcwZi Wv³vi| Zuv‡K †`Lv‡Z †M‡j
wZbgvm Av‡M bvg †jLv‡Z nq| A_P Wvt †fvjvbv_ PµeZ©x †Zv †Kvb
gnvcyiæl bb| wZwb ga¨weË cwiev‡ii †Q‡j| Avi cuvPwU evOvwj †Q‡ji
gZB gvbyl n‡q‡Qb|
eëmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ jW© ¯îvR cv‡ji bvg †K bv Rv‡b? wZwb Bsj‡Ð
GKRb cÖ_g †kÖYxi fviZxq wkícwZ| wZwb wkícwZ wnmv‡e GZ weL¨vZ
n‡q‡Q †h ivYx Zuv‡K jW© Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avi †Kvb
Abvevmx fviZxq GB m¤§vb cvbwb| A_P wZwb wKš‘ eëmvqx n‡q
Rb¥vbwb| †ckvq wZwb BwÄwbqvi| GKUz †ewk eq‡mB †g‡qi wPwKrmvi
m~‡Î BsjÐ wM‡qwQ‡jb| †g‡q gviv †M‡j wZwb Bsj‡Ð †_‡K hvb I
mvaviYfv‡e eëmv M‡o †Zv‡jb|
mZ¨wRr ivq GKwU weÁvcb cÖwZôv‡b wkíx wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Zb|
Zuvi Lye B”Qv wQj wb‡R QvqvQwe Ki‡eb| GRb¨ wZwb QvqvQwe wb‡q
cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| †`kwe‡`‡ki Qwe †`‡L Qwe •Zwi wkL‡Zb|
GB cÖej B”Qvkw³‡K m¤^j K‡i wZwb wef‚wZ f‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨‡qi

c‡_i cuvPvjx QwewU Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| wKš‘ Qwe Kivi gZ Zuvi UvKv
wQj bv| wZwb ¯¿xi Mnbv eÜK w`‡q wKQz UvKv †hvMvo K‡i Qwei KvR
kyiæ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ UvKvi Afv‡e Qwei KvR eÜ n‡q iBj| ZLb Wvt
weavbP›`ª ivq ivR¨ miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K QwewU †kl Kivi `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb|
Qwe †kl nj| mviv `ywbqv Ry‡o nBPB c‡o †Mj| mZ¨wRr ivq hw`
miKvwi AW©vi †c‡j Z‡e Qwe Ki‡eb e‡j e‡m _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j GZ eo
n‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
Avi GKRb weL¨vZ wPÎ cwiPvj‡Ki K_v ewj—ey×‡è `vk¸ß|
1976 mv‡j Avwg KjKvZvq B÷vb© BwÛqv †m›Uvi di gvm
wgDKwgD‡Kkb ÷vwWR e‡j GKwU ms¯’v K‡iwQjvg| ZLb ey×‡`‡ei
m‡½ Avgvi Avjvc| wZwb ZLb my‡i›`ªbv_ K‡j‡R A_©bxwZ covb|
KweZv †j‡Lb| wKš‘ Zuvi fxlY B”Qv wZwb GKRb Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
n‡eb| ZLb wZwb m‡e kirP‡›`ªi Ici GKwU Z_¨wPÎ K‡i‡Qb| IB
Z_¨wPÎwU hw` cwðge½ miKvi wK‡b †bb Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi ms¯’v †Kvb
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i wK bv GB Av‡e`b wb‡q wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb|
Avwg †`‡LwQjvg Qwe Kivi Rb¨ Kx fxlY AvMÖn Avi AvKzjZv Zuvi
g‡a¨| Zvici KZeQi †K‡U †M‡Q| wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY w`‡q wZwb
GLb fvi‡Zi `kRb cÖ_g mvwii QvqvQwei cwiPvjK‡ì GKRb| GUv
Kx K‡i m¤¢e nj? m¤¢e nj cÖej B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡i|
eo nevi B”Qv _vK‡j †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZvB eo nevi c_ iæ‡L
ùvov‡Z cv‡i b| weL¨vZ b„Z¨wkíx myav P›`ª‡bi `y‡Uv cv `yN©Ubvq KvUv
wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi g‡a¨ b„Z¨wkíx nevi Ggb AvKv•ÿv wQj †h wZwb
K…wÎg Kv‡Vi cv c‡i—¯^vfvweK b„Z¨wkíx‡ì gZ bvP †`wL‡q AevK
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
weL¨vZ msMxZÁ †e‡Uv‡db Zuvi cÖ_g wmçwbwU iPbvi ci Kvjv
n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb wb‡Ri m„wó wgDwRK kyb‡Z †c‡Zb bv| †mB
Ae¯’v‡ZB G‡Ki ci GK wgDwRK •Zwi K‡i wZwb weL¨vZ nb|
weL¨vZ c`v_©we` w÷‡db nwKs GK `~iv‡ivM¨ Amy‡L cÿvNv‡Z c½y
n‡q i‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K me mgq weQvbvq ky‡q _vK‡Z nq| wZwb K_v e‡jb
h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨| GB Ae¯’v‡Z wZwb wek¦weL¨vZ weÁv‡bi eBMywj wj‡L
P‡j‡Qb| †mB m‡½ weÁv‡bi `yiƒn ZË¡ iPbv K‡i P‡j‡Qb|
Avgvi †`Lv GKRb evOvwj wPwKrmK Wvt AiæY Kzgvi `‡Ëi K_vB
ewj| AiæY evey AvR †_‡K wÎk eQi Av‡M we‡jZ †_‡K hLb Wv³vwii
m‡e©v”P wWwMÖ wb‡q †`‡k †d‡ib ZLb †iwUbvi Amy‡L wZwb cÖvq AÜ n‡q
hvb| †mB Ae¯’vq wZwb †kV myLjvj Kvibvwb nvmcvZv‡j GKwU PvKwi
cvb| ZrKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x AwRZ Kzgvi cuvRv cÖwZeÜx e‡j Zuvi Rb¨
GKwU we‡kl †iKW© wKcv‡ii c` •Zwi K‡i †`b| IB c‡` PvKwi K‡i
AiæY evey h_vmgq wiUvqvi K‡ib| wKš‘ AiæY eveyi B”Qv wQj wZwb
GKRb †jLK n‡eb| †PvL Lvivc nevi Av‡M †_‡K wZwb wjLwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ `„wónxb nevi ciI wZwb †jLv _vgvbwb, eis †jLvi cwigvY AviI
evwo‡q †`b| wZwb gy‡L gy‡L e‡j hvb Avi GKRb mnKvix wj‡L †bq|
IB mnKvix‡K wb‡q wZwb msev`cÎ m¤úv`K Ges cÖKvk‡ì m‡½ †`Lv
K‡ib I †jLv m¤ú‡K© K_vevZ©v e‡jb| wZwb †j‡Lb †QvU‡ì
†Mv‡q›`vKvwnbx I bvbv ai‡bi Mí| GQvov cÖwZeQi wK‡kvi‡ì Mí
msKjb m¤úv`bv K‡ib| Uªv‡g ev‡m hvZvqvZ K‡ib Ges †Kvb
A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U †dj K‡ib bv|
gvby‡li A`g¨ B”Qvkw³‡K KLbI `wg‡q ivLv hvq bv| A‡b‡Ki
†QvU‡ejvq evev-gv gviv hvq| Aíeq‡m AwffveKnxb n‡q co‡j A‡bK
†Q‡j‡g‡qi fwel¨r AÜKvi n‡q hvq| fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZv
`v`vfveB †b․iwRi hLb Pvi eQi eqm ZLb Zuvi evev gviv hvb| Mwie
weaevi †Q‡j `v`vfvB †b․iwR GB Ae¯’vq GZeo n‡jb Kx K‡i?
†jvKgvb¨ wZjK 16 eQi eq‡m Zuvi evev‡K nvivb| mZ¨wRr ivq hLb
gvZ…M‡f© ZLb Zuvi evev weL¨vZ †jLK I Kwe myKzgvi ivq gviv hvb|
`vk©wbK †eKb AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m evev‡K nvivb| wKš‘ Pig `vwi‡`ªï
g‡a¨ Zuv‡K KvUv‡Z nq|
Avwg mviv c„w_exi AšÍZ K‡qK nvRvi K…Zx gvby‡li bvg e‡j w`‡Z
cvwi hviv •kk‡e Pig `vwi‡`ªï g‡a¨ Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| Avevi eû
cÖwZeÜxi bvg Ki‡Z cvwi huviv †h †Kvb my¯’ †jvK‡K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
nvwi‡q mdj n‡q‡Qb|
1979 mv‡j 11 eQi eq‡m †Uªb `yN©Ubvq `y‡Uv cv nvivb gvmy`yi
ingvb bv‡g GK evOvwj hyeK| GB Ae¯’vq wZwb muvZvi †k‡Lb| Zuvi
¯^cœ wQj wZwb GKw`b Bswjk P¨v‡bj cvi n‡eb| 1997 mv‡ji RyjvB
gv‡m Zuvi †m ¯^cœ mdj nq| wZwb Bswjk P¨v‡bj weRqx nb| Zvi K‡qK
eQi Av‡M Rvg©vb gwnjv jywgbv 12 N›Uv 29 wgwb‡U Bswjk P¨v‡bj
†cwi‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi `y‡Uv cv †Mvovwj †_‡K KvUv wQj|
|| `yB ||
AvKvk hv‡ì mxgv

eo nIqv Kv‡K e‡j?
GB cÖ‡kœi DËi Av‡M GKevi w`‡qwQ| Avevi w`w”Q| eo nIqv
gv‡b nj GK Wv‡K hv‡Z †jv‡K †P‡b| wPš‘ kyay wPb‡jB n‡e bv, †jv‡K
†Zv †Pvi WvKvZ‡ìI GK Wv‡K †P‡b| Zv bq, Zv‡ì cÖwZ mvaviY
gvby‡li GKwU kÖ×vI _vK‡Z n‡e|
hw` †KD Amrc‡_ eo‡jvK nq, †`‡ki I `‡ki DcKv‡i †m bv
jv‡M Zvn‡j Zv‡K eo‡jvK ej‡Z cvwi wKš‘ eogv‡ci gvbyl eje bv|
cÖPzi abevb bv n‡qI kyay Pwi‡Îi †Rv‡i †Kvb gvbyl eo gvbyl e‡j m¤§vb
†c‡Z cv‡i| Avevi hw` †Kvb gvbyl ivóªÿgZvi kx‡l© P‡j hvb, cÖPÐ
B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡i mg¯Í evav‡K Gwo‡q mvd‡jï ìRvq wM‡q †cu․Qb
Zvn‡j Zuv‡K wbðqB K…Zx gvbyl eje †m A‡_© wnUjvi gy‡mvwjwb ¯Ívwjb
mK‡jB K…Zx gvbyl| K…wZ‡Z¡i wkL‡i D‡V Guiv gvbeZvwe‡ivax AvPiY
K‡i‡Qb e‡j mgvbfv‡e waK…Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mwU Zuv‡ì Pwi‡Îi
`ye©jZvi w`K| Zuv‡ì mvd‡jï w`K nj AwZ mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K Zuviv
GK GKwU †`‡ki me©gq KZ©v n‡q‡Qb| ¯Ívwjb wQ‡jb GK Mwie gywPi
†Q‡j| gy‡mvwjwb GK ga¨weË B¯‥zj gv÷vi| Avi wnUjvi? 1907 mv‡j
wnUjvi wf‡qbv A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z fwZ©i Rb¨ ìLv¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuv‡K
†hvM¨Zv †bB e‡j wdwi‡q †Ìqv nq| wZwb †eKvi Ae¯’vq iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq
Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| kx‡Zi mgq M„nnxb‡ì †kjUv‡i ivZ KvUv‡Zb|
Rvg©vwbi iv¯Ívq kx‡Zi mgq eid cwi®‥vi Kivi Rb¨ kÖwg‡Ki ìKvi
nZ| wnUjvi †mB eid cwi®‥v‡ii KvR Ki‡Zb|
wKš‘ wnUjv‡ii ey‡Ki g‡a¨ ¯^cœ jywK‡q wQj, wZwb weivU wKQz
Ki‡eb| wZwb †f‡O c‡obwb| mviv Rxeb kÖwg‡Ki KvR K‡i nvûZvk
K‡i GKw`b gviv hvbwb|
fvi‡Z gyMj mv¤ªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv evei GKRb †QvÆ Rwg`vi
wQ‡jb| Zuvi ¯^cœ wQj wekvj mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| ax‡i ax‡i wZwb
ivR¨ Rq Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ KvRUv Lye mnR wQj bv| Ggb Ae¯’v
†M‡Q †h Zuvi AbyMZ me †mbv Zuv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| wKš‘ evei nvj
Qv‡obwb| Gevi nvj Qv‡obwb e‡jB wZwb cieZ©xKv‡j fviZm¤ªvU
n‡q‡Qb|
GKevi mvdj¨ G‡m †M‡jB †h Zv‡K Avi wcQ‡b ZvKv‡Z n‡e bv
GUv wVK bq| Nothing Succeeds like success GB Bs‡iwR
cÖePbwU me mgq Lv‡U bv| AviwZ mvnv GKevi Bswjk P¨v‡bj Rqx
n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zvic‡i Avi GKevi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb, cv‡ibwb| 1995
mv‡j ct e‡½ gva¨wgK cixÿvq cÖ_g n‡qwQj mÄxe emvK| †m wQj eÜ
KviLvbvi GK kÖwg‡Ki †Q‡j| A‡bK Kó K‡i †jLvcov Ki‡Z nZ
Zv‡K| wKš‘ D”Pgva¨wg‡K mÄxe dv÷© ev †m‡KÛ n‡Z cvij bv| †mevi
D”P gva¨wg‡K †h cÖ_g nq †m cvq 936| mÄxe †c‡qwQj 776| Avwg
AmsL¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q †`‡LwQ gva¨wg‡K cÖ_g wefv‡M cvm K‡i wKš‘ D”P
gva¨wg‡K wØZxq wefvM †c‡q hvq|
¯‥z‡j K¬vm †m‡fb ch©šÍ †h †Q‡j‡g‡q cÖ_g nZ †m GBU bvB‡b D‡V
wcwQ‡q c‡o| GRb¨ †Kvb mvd‡j¨B AvZ¥mš‘ó _vK‡Z †bB| mvdj¨‡K
g‡b Ki‡Z nq weivU P¨v‡jÄ, eivei mvdj¨‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi P¨v‡jÄ|
GRb¨ cÖPzi LvU‡Z nq|
huv‡ì bvg n‡q †M‡Q Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ AviI †e‡o hvq| G †hb
Zv‡ii Ici w`‡q Pjv| GKUz AmZK© n‡jB wcQ‡j co‡Z n‡e| Avevi
Ab¨ wKQz Kvi‡Yi RbÏ mdj gvby‡li Rxe‡bI e¨_©Zv Avm‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb wPÎZviKv AwgZvf e”Pb eëmv Ki‡Z wM‡q †jvKmv‡bi av°vq
co‡jb| cvIbv`viiv Zuvi m¤úwË †µvK K‡i wbj| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨
Avgiv wK eje wZwb e¨_©? †gv‡UB bv| cZb-Afy¨`‡qi ga¨ w`‡qB
gvbyl‡K Pj‡Z nq| wewkó e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q P¨v‡jÄ nj cZb‡K wZwb wK
fv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb Zvi Ici| e¨_©Zv‡KI nvwmgy‡L MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|
Avwg `yevi PvKwi Ly‡qwQ| PvKwi nvwi‡q KZ †jvK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
Avgvi GK wbKU AvZ¥xq PvKwi nvwi‡q Ggb gvbwmK Aemv‡` fzMwQj †h
cuvP QÕeQi †m Avi PvKwii †Póv bv K‡i evwo e‡mwQj| AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi
m‡½ †`Lv KiZ bv|
†b‡cvwjqb‡K †kl Rxe‡b GKwU Øx‡c e›`x n‡q _vK‡Z n‡qwQj|
Amxg mvnmx exi cÖZvcvw`Z¨‡K LuvPvi †fZi e›`x K‡i gvbwmsn w`wjø
wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb| c‡_B Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì exiZ¡ wK
¤œvb n‡q‡Q GZUzKz? †gv‡UB Zv nqwb| mvdj¨ Ges e¨_©Zv †hb GKwU
gy`vª i GwcU Avi IwcV| AvR whwb ¯^v¯’ëvb, Kvj wZwb Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Z
cv‡ib|
VvKzi ivgK…ò cignsm‡`‡ei gZ mvwË¡K gnvcyiæ‡liI nVvr K¨vÝvi
nj| Agb ¯^v¯’ëvb ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` fMœ¯^v¯’¨ n‡q co‡jb Ges Amy‡L
fz‡M gvÎ 39 eQi eq‡m gviv †M‡jb|
mybvg AR©b Ki‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi jv‡M| wKš‘ GK wb‡g‡li
g‡a¨B `yb©vg AR©b Kiv hvq| GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi `xN©w`b a‡i
Avjvc wQj| Avwg Zuv‡K GKRb mr I `ÿ miKvwi Awdmvi e‡j
RvbZvg| GKw`b Le‡ii KvM‡R †`Ljvg AvqK‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zuvi evwo
nvbv w`‡q cÖPzi Kv‡jv UvKv D×vi K‡i‡Q| wb‡g‡li g‡a¨ f`ª‡jv‡Ki
mvivRxeb a‡i AwR©Z mybvg P‡j †Mj| UvKv wZwb AviI †ivRMvi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib wKš‘ mybvg Avi wd‡i cv‡eb bv|
ZvB eo n‡Z †M‡j me mgq mZK© _vK‡Z nq hv‡Z m¤§vbnvwb bv
nq| KviY m¤§vbB wewkó gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo m¤ú`|
Avjv‡gvnb `vm, nl©` †gnZv KZ Kó K‡i mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K eo
n‡q‡Qb| Avjv‡gvnb `vm Kc`©K k~b¨ Ae¯’v †_‡K eo wkícwZ nb|
nvIovi Kv‡Q `vmbMi ZuviB bv‡g n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GKwU †d․R`vwi gvgjvq
Rwo‡q c‡o Avjv‡gvnb `v‡mi wekvj K…wZ‡Z¡ GKwU Kvwji `vM †j‡M
†Mj| c„w_exi Ab¨Zg †kÖô abx wn›`yRv‡ì weiæ‡× edm© gvgjvq
`ybxwZ©i m‡½ RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| A‡bK gvbyl eû Kó K‡i,
cwikÖg K‡i eo nb| wKš‘ mZK© n‡q bv Pjvi d‡i Zuv‡ì bv‡g bvbv
Kj¼ iU‡Z _v‡K| †mRb¨ eo nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ mZK© _vK‡Z nq|
|| wZb ||
†Kb cvš’
†QvU‡ejvq nq‡Zv GB KweZvwU c‡oQ †Kb cvš’ ÿvšÍ nI †nwi
`xN©c_| D`¨g wen‡b Kvi cy‡i g‡bvi_| Avwg A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡a¨
myß cÖwZfv †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì D`¨g †bB|
Avwg GKk UvKv †eZ‡b PvKwi ïiæ Kwi| wKQzw`b Av‡M GKwU
QvÎxi Rb¨ KjKvZvq GKwU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wkÿvbwewmi eë¯’v K‡i
w`jvg| QÕgv‡mi Rb¨ Zv‡K †ò nvRvi UvKv nvZLiP †Ìqv n‡e|
mvd‡jï m‡½ wkÿvbwem Ki‡j †m wb‡qvMcÎ cv‡e| ZLb †eZbI
evo‡e| †g‡qwU GB †eZ‡b Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ivwR nj bv| Zvi
`yw`b c‡i GKwU †Q‡j PvKwii Rb¨ Gj Avgvi Kv‡Q| †Q‡jwU wdwR‡·
cÖ_g †kÖYxi Abvm©| †K›`ªxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Gg we G| †mLv‡bI cÖ_g
†kÖYx| †m Pvigvm w`wjø‡Z †_‡K PvKwii mÜvb KiwQj| Avgvq ejj;
w`wjø‡Z mevB AwfÁZv PvB‡Q| `yÕeQ‡ii AwfÁ‡ì PvKwi Av‡Q|
Avgv‡K ZvB †h‡Kvb fv‡e PvKwi‡Z AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvq
KvRUv w`b|
GB `yBR‡bi `„wófw½i g‡a¨ KZ Zdvr| †k‡li †Q‡jwUi bvg
fv¯‥i| Avgvi aviYv †m eo n‡e KviY †m ev¯Íeev`x Ges K‡Vvi Rxeb
msMÖv‡g fq cvq bv| Avwg eû eo eo Awdmvi‡ì mvaviYfv‡e Rxeb
ïiæ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
Avgvi eÜz myfvl miKvi `wÿYc~e© †i‡ji GKRb g¯Í Awdmvi|
myfvl KZ Kó K‡i †jLvcov wk‡L‡Q| †m w`‡b mvaviY PvKwi KiZ Avi
bvBU K‡j‡R coZ| GBfv‡e †m AvB G Gm cixÿv †`q| I †i‡ji
Awdmvi †MÖ‡W PvKwi cvq| A‡bK AvB G Gm Awdmvi cÖ_‡g Weøy we wm
Gm Awdmvi n‡q †Xv‡Kb| cwðge‡½i GKRb cÖv³b wPd †m‡µUvwi
mvaviY PvKwi‡Z Rxeb ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| c‡i wZwb cixÿv w`‡q AvB G
Gm nb| eû K‡j‡Ri †jKPvivi cixÿv w`‡q AvB G Gm AvB wc Gm
n‡q‡Qb| mvsevw`K myLiÄb `vk¸ß whwb GLb GKwU mvßvwn‡Ki gvwjK
m¤úv`K wZwb GKmgq †Kivwb wnmv‡e Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib|
mvwnwZ¨K my‡eva †Nvl GK mgq evm KÛvKWvwi Ki‡Zb| mg‡ik

emy KviLvbvi kÖwgK wQ‡jb| hv`y m¤ªvU ûwWwb ey`v‡c‡¯Íi iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq
Le‡ii KvMR wewµ Ki‡Zb| Ry‡Zv cvwjk Ki‡Zb| c‡i wZwb GKwU
j‡M‡Ri †`vKv‡b KvR cvb| IB j‡M‡Ri †`vKv‡b KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
wZwb eÜ myÜ‡Kk †Lvjvi g¨vwRK Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| Gi c‡i GKwU `wR©i
†`vKv‡b KvR †bb| w`‡b KviLvbvq KvR Ki‡Zb I iv‡Z g¨vwRK
†`Lv‡Zb|
A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GB aviYv Av‡Q eo eo B¯‥z‡j co‡jB eywS eo
gv‡ci gvbyl nIqv hvq| A‡b‡K GK_vI fv‡e †h Mwi‡ei †Q‡j‡g‡qiv
†KvbI w`bB weL¨vZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv wPiw`b AL¨vZ †_‡K hvq|
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GK Mwi‡ei †Q‡ji Mí ejwQ—`vwi`ª¨ Zuvi cÖwZfv
weKv‡ki c‡_ KLbI evav nqwb| Gi GKUv eo KviY cÖej g‡bi
†Rvi|
Avwg huvi K_v ejwQ wZwb n‡jb weL¨vZ bvU¨Kvi `xbeÜz wgÎ|
`xbeÜz A‡bK fvj fvj bvUK wj‡L‡Qb, †hgb—maevi GKv`kx, RvgvB
evwiK, KweZv wj‡L‡Qb myiaybx Kve¨| wKš‘ wZwb ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb
Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvUK †jLvi Rb¨|
1860 mv‡j Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvUKwU cÖKvwkZ nq| †mmgq evsjv wenvi
Iwokv‡Z we‡`wk ewY‡Kiv †Rvi K‡i Pvlx‡ì w`‡q bx‡ji Pvl Kiv‡Zv|
bxj Mv‡Qi Qvj †_‡K •Zwi nZ bxj iO| IB bxj we‡`‡k Pvjvb w`‡q
cÖPzi UvKv jvf KiZ ewYKiv|
avb ev cvU bv ey‡b †m Rwg‡Z bx‡ji Pvl Kivq Pvlx‡ì ÿwZ nZ|
ZvQvov mv‡ne bxjKiiv Zv‡ì b¨vh¨ cvwikÖwgKI w`Z bv| †kl ch©šÍ
AZ¨vPvi Amn¨ n‡q IVvq Pvlxiv we‡`ªvn K‡i| IB we‡`ªv‡ni bvg Ôbxj
we‡`ªvnÕ|
`xbeÜz wgÎ miKvwi PvKwi Ki‡Zb| ZvB Km¨wPr cw_Km¨ bv‡g
wZwb bxj`c©Y bvUKwU †j‡Lb| IB bvU‡K wZwb evsjvi GK wbixn Pvlx
cwiev‡ii Ici bxjKi‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb| gvB‡Kj
gaymy`b `Ë bxj`c©Y Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| cv`ªx †Rgm jO
mv‡ne Bs‡iwR bxj`c©Y cÖKvk Kivq Zuv‡K Rwigvbv w`‡Z n‡qwQj|
GB `xbeÜz wg‡Îi †QvU‡ejvq bvg wQj MÜe©bvivqY| 1830 mv‡j
b`xqv †Rjvi †P․‡ewoqv MÖv‡g `xbeÜzi Rb¥ nq|
†QvU‡ejvq Zuv‡K Avi cuvPUv †Q‡ji gZ MÖv‡gi cvVkvjvq fwZ© K‡i
†Ìqv nq| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì evwoi Ae¯’v fvj wQj bv| cvVkvjvq mvgvb¨
†jLvcov †kLvi ci Zuv‡K Zuvi evev Rwg`vwi †m‡i¯Ívq LvZv †jLvi
PvKwi‡Z XzwK‡q †`b| wKš‘ MÜe©bvivq‡Yi ¯^cœ Avwg eo n‡ev| LvZv
wj‡L Gfv‡e wb‡R‡K bó Ki‡e †Kb?
MÜe©bvivqY GKw`b ZvB cvwj‡q P‡j G‡jb KjKvZvq Zvi KvKvi
evwo| KvKvi Ae¯’vI Ggb wKQz fvj bq| KvKv ej‡jb, MÜe© ZzB
Gfv‡e cvwj‡q P‡j Gwj| †Zv‡K Avwg †L‡Z †è wK K‡i?
MÜe© ejj, KvKv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì evwo evmb gvRe| Avgvq GKUz
_vK‡Z `vI| †Zvgvi cv‡q cwo|
KvKv fvB‡cvi K_v †Vj‡Z cvi‡jb bv, MÜe© †mw`b †_‡K KvKvi
evwoi †_‡K †M‡jb| †m mgq KjKvZvq cv`ªx jO mv‡n‡ei B¯‥zj wQj|
cqmv jvMZ bv| MÜe©bvivqY Zuvi bvgwU cvj‡U Ki‡jb `xbeÜz| GB
bv‡g fwZ© n‡jb jO mv‡n‡ei B¯‥z‡j| †mLv‡b †_‡K †nqvi mv‡n‡ei
B¯‥zj| e„wË wb‡q cvm K‡i Zvici fwZ© n‡jb wn›`y K‡j‡R| LyeB fvj
QvÎ wQ‡jb `xbeÜz| wKš‘ Avw_©K Ae¯’v GgbB †kvPbxq n‡q ùvovj †h
`xbeÜz Avi we.G. cixÿv w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv| †òk UvKv gvB‡bq cvUbvq
†cv÷gv÷v‡ii PvKwi wb‡q P‡j †M‡jb|
wKš‘ `xbeÜzi †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wQj mvwnZ¨cÖxwZ| †QvU‡ejvq
ZLbKvi w`‡bi †miv KvMR Ômsev` cÖfvK‡iÕ wjL‡Zb| PvKwi Rxe‡bi
e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ †m mvwnZ¨ mvabv †_‡K wePz¨Z nbwb|
Avi GKRb Mwi‡ei †Q‡ji K_v †kvbvB| †Zvgiv †bv‡ej cyi¯‥v‡ii
bvg ï‡bQ wbðqB| Avgv‡ì †`‡k iex›`ªbv_, •eÁvwbK wm wf igY, gv
†U‡imv †h †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡qwQ‡jb| GB †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi huvi bvg
Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej| c„w_ex weL¨vZ weÁvbx| wWbvgvBU Avwe®‥vi K‡i wZwb
weL¨vZ nb|
GB Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej R‡b¥wQ‡jb biI‡q †`‡ki ivRavbx ÷K‡nvg
kn‡i 1833 mv‡j| GKwU †QvÆ evwoi wcQb w`‡Ki N‡i Zuvi Rb¥|
R‡b¥i mgq Zuvi evev †`Dwjqv n‡q hvb| †QvU‡ejvq wZwb Lye †ivMv Avi
`ye©j wQ‡jb| evev g‡bi `yt‡L evwo †Q‡o PvKwii mÜv‡b Ab¨ †`‡k P‡j
wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZb †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q Avj‡d«‡Wi gv‡K Lye K‡ó m„‡ó msmvi
Pvjv‡Z nZ|
weL¨vZ weªwUk mvwnwZ¨K GBP. wR. I‡qjm Lye Mwi‡ei N‡i
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Mwi‡ei †Q‡j e‡j I‡qjm‡K mevB Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨
KiZ| GKw`b I‡qjm hLb eq‡m wK‡kvi, †m mgq Rwg`v‡ii GK
†Q‡j Zuv‡K DuPz K‡i a‡i k~‡b¨ Qz‡o †`q| gvwU‡Z c‡o wM‡q I‡qjm
cÖPÐ AvNvZ cvb| Zuvi cv R‡b¥i gZ †Luvov n‡q hvq|
wKš‘ cv †f‡O wZwb hLb evwo‡Z ï‡qwQ‡jb ZLb cvovi GKRb
Zuv‡K wKQz eB co‡Z †`q| IB eB co‡Z co‡Z wZwb bZzb Áv‡bi
RM‡Zi mÜvb †c‡q hvb| †mw`b †_‡KB wZwb cÖwZÁv K‡ib, Avwg e‡ov
n‡ev| wKš‘ `vwi‡`ªï Rb¨ Zuvi cov‡kvbv †ewk`~i G¸‡jv bv| †PvÏ eQi
eq‡m ¯‥zj †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| PvKwi wb‡jb GKwU †QvÆ
†Kv¤úvwb‡Z| K¨vwkqvi A_©vr wnmve ivLvi PvKwi| wKš‘ G PvKwi Zuvi
fvj jvMj bv| Kxfv‡e PvKwi Qvo‡eb †mUv hLb fve‡Qb wVK †mB mgq
gvwjKB Zuv‡K Pzwii e`bvg w`‡q PvKwi Qvwo‡q w`‡jb|
†mmgq I‡qj‡mi evev †ivMkh¨vq c½y| Avi gv GK eo‡jv‡Ki
evwo‡Z wS-wMwi K‡ib| gv Avevi †Q‡ji iæwR‡ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q
DV‡jb| fve‡jb †Q‡j‡K K¤úvDÛvwi †kLv‡eb| Zuv‡K GKwU cwiwPZ
Wv³viLvbvq KvR †kLv‡Z cvVv‡jb| wKš‘ GKvR Zuvi fvj jvMj bv|
Gici Pvi eQi a‡i KvR Ki‡jb GK Rvgv-Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡b|
wKš‘ GKvRI fvj jvjM bv| GKw`b cvwj‡q †M‡jb †`vKvb †_‡K|
I‡qj‡mi †QvU‡ejv †_‡K cov‡kvbvq AvMÖn wQj| Zuvi evwoi
†jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K Lyu‡R †c‡Z G‡b ewm‡q w`‡jb GK e„wË cixÿvq| GB
cixÿvq cvm K‡i wZwb e„wËi UvKvq †cvov‡kvbv Pvjv‡Z jvM‡jb|
¯‥z‡ji cov †kl K‡i wZwb †cv÷gv÷v‡ii PvKwi wb‡jb| K‡qK
mßvn c‡i GKvRI Zuvi fvj jvMj bv| wZwb Avi GKwU KvR wb‡jb|
Avi ïiæ Ki‡jb †jLv‡jwL|
wKš‘ wKQzw`b c‡iB dzUej †Lj‡Z wM‡q wZwb AvNvZ †c‡jb
wKWwb‡Z| Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq P‡j †M‡jb gv‡qi Kv‡Q| †ek wKQzKvj N‡i
e›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb Avevi †ewk K‡i †jLv‡jwL ïiæ Ki‡jb|
GKUz †m‡i IVvi ci c‡K‡U gvÎ 8 cvDÛ wb‡q wZwb P‡j Av‡mb
jÛb kn‡i| GKwU K‡j‡R PvKwi wb‡j Avi †jLv‡jwL Pj‡Z jvMj|
GB PvKwi Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB wZwb we.Gm-wm. cixÿvq cvm Ki‡jb| Zuvi
weL¨vZ eB ÔUvBg †gwkÕ 100 cvD‡Û wK‡b wbj jÛ‡bi †m mgqKvi
weL¨vZ cwÎKv cjgj †M‡RU| GBP. wR. I‡qjm Gici †_‡K †jLK
wnmv‡e ivZvivwZ weL¨vZ n‡q hvb|
†QvU‡ejvq cov‡kvbvq fvj bv n‡j eo n‡q †m †h fvj n‡e bv,
Zvi †Kvb gv‡b †bB| µgvMZ †Póv Avi K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i †h †KD †h
†Kvb eq‡mB wb‡R‡K e`jv‡Z cv‡i|
A‡bKKvj Av‡M fviZe‡l© cvwYwb bv‡g GK weivU ms¯‥…Z cwÐZ
evm Ki‡Zb| wZwb †Kvb mgqKvj †jvK G wb‡q bvbv gZ‡f` Av‡Q|
Z‡e whï wLªó Rb¥vevi cÖvq Pvik †_‡K cuvPk eQi Av‡M cÖvPxb fviZe‡l©
wZwb R‡b¥wQ‡jb| cvwYwb weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Qb ms¯‥…Z fvlvq e¨vKviY
†jLvi Rb¨|
†QvU‡ejvq wKš‘ Zuv‡K †`‡L †evSv hvqwb †h wZwb eo n‡q GZeo
cwÐZ n‡eb| cov‡kvbv‡ZI wZwb Lye mvaviY wQ‡jb|
GKevi GK †R¨vwZlx Zuvi nvZ †`‡L e‡jwQ‡jb, Zuvi nv‡Z
we`¨v‡iLvB †bB| myZivs cvwYwbi fwel¨r AÜKvi|
K_vUv ï‡b cvwYwbi Lye †R` †P‡c †Mj| nv‡Z †iLv †bB e‡j
Avgvi wKbv †jLvcov n‡e bv| Avwg hw` †Póv Kwi Avgvq AvUKvq †K
†`wL| Avi gvbyl wb‡RB fvM¨‡K M‡o wb‡Z cv‡i|
cvwYwb Ki‡jb wK, GKUv Qzwi w`‡q nvZUv wP‡ii GKUv †iLv evi
K‡i wb‡q †R¨vwZlxi Kv‡Q wM‡q ej‡jb, GB †`Lyb, Avgvi we`¨v‡iLv
Avwg wb‡RB •Zwi K‡i wb‡qwQ| GBevi ejyb †Zv, Avgvi †jLv cov n‡e
wK bv|
†R¨vwZlx †Zv †`‡L nZevK|
Zvici †_‡K cvwYwb me †Q‡o w`‡q gb w`‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| cov‡kvbvB nj Zuvi a¨vb-Ávb|
ms¯‥…Z fvlvq wZwb weivU cwÐZ n‡q DV‡jb| •Zwi Ki‡jb ms¯‥…Z
fvlvi GK mswÿß I mnR e¨vKiY hvi bvg Aóva¨vqx e¨vKiY| AvUwU
Aa¨vq e‡j Zvi bvg Aóva¨vqx| Avi c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb& fvlv‡ZB G ch©šÍ
GZ mnR I mswÿß e¨vKiY •Zwi nqwb|
Gevi Avi GKRb weL¨vZ †jv‡Ki K_v ewj, †QvU‡ejvq wZwbI
cov‡kvbvq GK`g fvj wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi bvg RR© e¨bvW© k| k Rb¥m~‡Î
AvBwik A_©vr Avqvj©¨v‡Ûi †jvK| c„w_exi †kÖô bvU¨Kvi‡ì wZwb
GKRb| bvUK wj‡L wZwb †bv‡ej cÖvBR cvb|
Avqvj©¨v‡Ûi ivRavbx Wvewjb kn‡i 1856 mv‡ji 26 RyjvB RR©
e¨bvW© k Gi Rb¥| Zuvi evev Lye fvj gvbyl wQ‡jb| †QvULv‡Uv eëmv
K‡i †KvbiK‡g w`b Pvjv‡Zb| e¨bvW© k-Gi cwievi wQj Lye Mwie|
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †jLvcovi w`‡KI evev Lye GKUv bRi w`‡Zb bv|
†QvU‡ejvq Wvewj‡bi GKwU mvaviY ¯‥z‡j RR©‡K fwZ© Kiv nj|
cov‡kvbvq LyeB mvaviY GKwU †Q‡j| gv÷vigkvB‡ìI bRi Kvovi
gZ wKQzB wQj bv Zvi g‡a¨|
¯‥zj Rxe‡b `vM KvUvi gZ wKQzB †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb RR©| wZwb
†LjvayjvI cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| cov‡kvbv‡ZI gb wQj bv| Avevi †Zgb
†gavexI bb| cixÿvi dj K‡iwQ‡jb mvaviY| ïay †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wQj
Zuvi eB covi †bkv|
†Kvb iK‡g B¯‥z‡ji cov †kl K‡i Rwgi `vjv‡ji Awd‡m
wkÿvbwek wnmv‡e PvKwi‡Z XzK‡jb| wKš‘ KvRwU Zuvi fvj jvMwQj bv|
P‡j G‡jb jÛ‡b|
jÛ‡b G‡m wZwb wVK Ki‡jb GKRb eo †jLK n‡eb| cuvP-QwU
Dcb¨vm wj‡L †m¸wj Qvcvi Rb¨ cÖKvk‡Ki ìRvq ìRvq Nyi‡jb|
wKš‘ †KD Zuvi Dcb¨vm Qvcv‡Z ivwR nj bv| cÖ_g w`‡K Zvi †jLv
bvUK¸wj †_‡KI wZwb GKwU cqmvI cvbwb| cieZ©xKv‡j e¨bvW© k
L¨vwZi P‚ovq D‡VwQ‡jb, hk A_©, cÖwZcwË wKQziB Zuvi Afve wQj bv|
wKš‘ wZwb hw` †Póv bv Pvwj‡q †h‡Zb Ges wKQz nj bv e‡j nvj
†Q‡o w`‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv Avi †bv‡ej weRqx RR© e¨bvW© k-†K
†cZvg bv|
Rxe‡b bvbv evavwecwË AMÖvn¨ K‡i ïay GKvMÖZvi †Rv‡i gvbyl
Kxfv‡e Zvi jÿ¨ mva‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ggb AmsL¨ D`vniY
Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Zv †_‡K ïay K‡qKwU D`vniY w`B|
nvq K‡i †K‡U †M‡Q gnvfvi‡Zi Kvj|
wKš‘ AR©y‡bi gZ j‡ÿï cÖwZ w¯’i `„wó †i‡L G Kv‡jI eû gvbyl
Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb|
G hy‡Mi ARy©b‡ì g‡a¨ `yR‡bi Mí †kvbvB| GKR‡bi K_v
we`¨vmvMi gkvB wj‡L †M‡Qb| Zuvi bvg DBwjqvg wM‡dvW©|
wZwb GKRb weivU cwÐZ e‡j eo n‡q L¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
we`¨vmvMi gkvB wjL‡Qb, Bsj‡Ûi GKRb weL¨vZ cwÐZ gvbyl
gviv hvb| mnvq m¤úwË wKQzB wQj bv| wek eQi ch©šÍ wZwb Lye Kó
†c‡q‡Qb| †jLvcov †kLvi gZ B”Qv wQj| wKš‘ Zv Avi Zuvi Kcv‡j
n‡q DVj bv|
wM‡dv‡W©i evev hLb gviv hvb ZLb wM‡dv‡W©i eqm †Z‡iv| ZLb
Zuv‡ì GK AvZ¥xq Kvj© wnj G‡m wM‡dv‡W©i gv‡K ejj, wM‡dv‡W©i evev
Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQz UvKv avi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gevi UvKvUv †diZ `vI|
wM‡dv‡W©i gv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ej‡jb, Avgvi †Zv wKQy †bB evev|
ZLb Kvj©wnj ejj, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi †h me m¤úwË Av‡Q G¸‡jv
Avgv‡K w`‡q `vI| †Zvgvi †Q‡j wM‡dvW©‡K Avwg †jLvcov †kLv‡ev|
Kvj©wnj GBfv‡e m¤úwË¸‡jv wb‡q wb‡jb| wM‡dvW©‡K B¯‥z‡j fwZ©
K‡i w`‡jb| wKš‘ Pvi gv‡mi g‡a¨B Zv‡K B¯‥zj †_‡K Qvwo‡q G‡b
Qvmev‡mi Kv‡R jvwM‡q w`‡jb|
GK `yN©Ubvi d‡j wM‡dv‡W©i ey‡K e¨_v jv‡M| wM‡dvW© ZvB gv‡V
KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Kvj©wnj ZLb wM‡dvW©‡K Avi GK RvqMvq
PvKwi Ki‡Z cvVvevi eë¯’v Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †h wM‡dvW©‡K PvKwi‡Z †b‡e
e‡jwQj, †m †jvKwU c‡i wcwQ‡q hvIqvq wM‡dv‡W©i Avi †mLv‡b hvIqv
nj bv| Kvj©wnj ZLb wM‡dvW©‡K GK Rvnv‡Ri Kv‡R XzwK‡q w`‡jb IB
Rvnv‡R wM‡dvW©‡K Lye Kó w`Z| Rvnv‡R hviv gvQ wewµ Ki‡Z †hZ
†mB †R‡ji eDiv wM‡dv‡W©i K‡ói K_v ï‡b mevB‡K ejZ Avnv †i,
`y‡ai †Q‡j‡K Agb Kó w`‡”Q| K_vUv Kvj©wn‡ji Kv‡b †h‡ZB wZwb
wM‡dvW©‡K PvKwi Qvwo‡q evwo wb‡q Av‡mb| wM‡dvW©‡K fwZ© K‡i †Ìqv
nq ¯‥z‡j|
wM‡dv‡W©i fvM¨ Gici Ny‡i †Mj| wZwb Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ cov‡kvbv
†kl K‡i Ab¨ QvÎ‡ì covevi KvR wb‡jb| wKš‘ Kvj© wnj me ï‡b
ej‡jb, Avwg Avi †Zvgvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cvie bv| †Zvgv‡K GKwU Ry‡Zvi
†`vKv‡b fwZ© K‡i w`w”Q|
GK eQi Ry‡Zvi †`vKv‡b KvR Ki‡jb wM‡dvW©| †m mgq GKRb
Zuv‡K GKwU cyi‡bv exRMwY‡Zi eB co‡Z †`b| wKš‘ Gi Av‡Mi LÐwU
bv co‡j exRMwYZ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv| LÐwU cÖfzi †Q‡ji Av‡Mi Kv‡Q
wQj| wKš‘ †m eBwU jywK‡q ivLZ| wM‡dvW© eBwU Pzwi K‡i evi K‡i c‡o
†dj‡jb| GKUz A¼i Kivi gZ KvMR KjgI Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj bv|
KvM‡Ri Afv‡e wZwb Pvgov N‡l †Zj KvMR K‡i wb‡Zb| Zvi Ici
†fvZv Avj w`‡q wjL‡Zb| wKš‘ GUvI Ki‡Z nZ †Mvc‡b| GBfv‡e Lye
Kó K‡i cov‡kvbv K‡i `yeQ‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi gZ K‡i
wb‡R‡K Dchy³ K‡i Zzj‡jb|
KzKw¯ø bv‡g GK `qvjy f`ª‡jvK Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wKQzw`b
c‡i KzKw¯ø gviv †M‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wM‡dv‡W©i Lye Amyweav nj bv|
MÖvmwebi bv‡g Avi GKRb m¤£všÍ e¨w³ wM‡dvW©‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z GwM‡q
G‡jb| wM‡dvW© Gici †jLvcov wk‡L GKRb bvgKiv weØvb †jvK e‡j
MY¨ n‡qwQ‡jb|
we`¨vmvMi gkvB wj‡L †M‡Qb, gvby‡li hw` eo nevi Rb¨ `„pcÖwZÁ
_v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K †KvbI evav Ujv‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi mnvq-m¤úÌ Ry‡U
hvq| myZivs †Zvgiv hw` mwZ¨ mwZ¨ eo n‡Z PvI, †Zvgvi g‡bi g‡a¨
hw` `„p cÖwZÁv _v‡K †`L‡e †KvbI evavB evav e‡j g‡b n‡e bv|
cov‡kvbvi RMr †_‡K Gevi Avwm †Ljvi iv‡R¨|
weL¨vZ dzUej †L‡jvqvo, dzUe‡ji ivRv g¨viv‡`vbvi Mí wbðqB
ï‡bQ| 1986 mv‡j we‡k¦i †miv GMviRb dzUej †L‡jvqvo‡ì g‡a¨
g¨viv‡`vbv wQ‡jb GKRb| IB eQi wZwb wek¦Kvc cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †miv
dzUej †L‡jvqv‡oi m¤§vb jvf K‡ib|
wKš‘ GB m¤§vb cvevi wcQ‡b †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Zuvi †h wK cÖPÐ
D‡`¨vM Avi Aaëmvq wQj Zv A‡b‡KB Rv‡b bv| †mB m‡½ jÿï cÖwZ
w¯’i wQ‡jb wZwb|
g¨viv‡`vbi evwo wQj Av‡R©w›Ubvi ivRavbx ey‡qÝGqvm© kn‡i,
evwoi Ae¯’v fvj bv| evev KviLvbvi mvgvb¨ kÖwgK| _vK‡Zb Mwie‡ì
cvovq| Zuvi WvK bvg w`qv‡Mv| wKš‘ g¨viv‡`vbvi †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Drmvn
wQj dzUe‡j| evevi †Zv dzUej wK‡b †èvi gZ UvKv wQj bv| ZvB
KvM‡Ri ej •Zwi K‡i cvovi †Q‡j‡ì m‡½ †Lj‡Zb| evev †Q‡ji
Drmvn †`‡L GKw`b Pvgovi ej wK‡b w`‡jb| g¨viv‡`vbvi Drmvn AviI
†e‡o †Mj|
†mB mgq w`qv‡Mvi †Ljvi L¨vwZ Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q †Mj GK
f`ª‡jv‡Ki Kv‡b K_vUv †h‡ZB wZwb GKw`b G‡jb w`qv‡Mvi †Ljv
†`L‡Z| †`‡L Lye fvj jvMj| f`ª‡jvK w`qv‡Mv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb wb‡Ri
K¬v‡e †Ljvi Rb¨| w`qv‡Mvi eqm ZLb AvU bq|
K¬v‡ei KZ©viv Lye †euwK‡q ejj, GB cyuP‡K †Q‡jUv wK †Lj‡e?
f`ª‡jvK ej‡jb, †`LB bv GKUz my‡hvM w`‡q| wbgivwR n‡q
w`qv‡Mv‡K †Ljvq my‡hvM †Ìqv nj| `viæY †Ljj w`qv‡Mv| Kvjµ‡g †m
n‡q DVj `‡ji GMviR‡bi GKRb| w`qv‡Mvi Rb¨ †mB `j Av‡R©w›Ubvi
Rywbqi Pvw¤úqb nj| ZLb w`qv‡Mv Avgv©‡Ûv g¨viv‡`vbvi eqm gvÎ 13|
Zvi †Ljv †`‡L gy» n‡q GKwU bvg Kiv K¬ve A‡bK UvKv w`‡q
g¨viv‡`vbv‡K wb‡q wbj| 40wU g¨v‡P 28wU †Mvj K‡i g¨viv‡`vbv †iKW©
Kij|
Avi KÕeQi c‡i g¨viv‡`vbvi Ggb bvg n‡q †Mj †h †¯ú‡bi
weL¨vZ evwm©‡jvbv K¬ve bÕ‡KvwU UvKv wd w`‡q g¨viv‡`vbv‡K †¯ú‡b wb‡q
hvq| Gici g¨viv‡`vbv‡K Avi wcQ‡b wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb|
Avwg me mgq Avgvi `yB gv÷vi gkvB mZïÄb evey I eª‡R›`ª
eveyi K_v ewj| GB `yB gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e FYx|
mZïÄb evey g¨vwUªK cixÿv w`‡q PvKwi Ki‡Z P‡j hvb| †Kvb
PvKwi‡ZB cvKv‡cv³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvici wZwb Avgv‡ì ¯‥z‡j
†Kivwbi PvKwi †bb| †m mgq wZwb wUDkwb ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb †fvi
cuvPUv †_‡K cov‡Z em‡Zb| PvKwi K‡i evwo wd‡i Avevi wUDkwb
Ki‡Zb| Gi gv‡S wZwb cÖvB‡fU B›UviwgwW‡qU weKg I Gg Kg cvm
K‡ib| cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb KjKvZvi K‡j‡R Gg Kg Gi Aa¨vcK nb|
wUDkwbi UvKvq wZwb †`vZjv evwo K‡ib|
eª‡R›`ª P›`ª fÆvPvh© cÖvB‡f‡U me cixÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb KjKvZv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Kivwbi PvKwi Ki‡Zb| c‡i cÖ‡gvkb †c‡q cvewj‡Kkb
Awdmvi nb| Pwjøk eQi eq‡m Gg cvm K‡i wZwb Avgv‡ì K‡j‡R
Aa¨vcK n‡q Av‡mb| †m mgq wZwb GKwU weL¨vZ mvßvwn‡Ki
m¤úv`bvI Ki‡Zb|
Av‡MKvi w`‡b UvKv cqmvi Afv‡e A‡bK Mwie †Q‡j‡g‡qi
†jLvcov †ewk`~i G¸‡Z cviZ bv| wKš‘ huviv mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZfvevb ev
hv‡ì g‡a¨ m„Rbkxj ÿgZv Av‡Q Zuv‡ì eo nIqvi c‡_ cÖ_vMZ
wkÿvi Afve †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZvB nZ bv| Avevi A‡b‡K B”Qv K‡iB
cÖ_vMZ wkÿv MÖnY K‡ibwb| †hgb iex›`ªbv_| wZwb ¯‥z‡ji wkÿv m¤ú~Y©
K‡i †Kvb mvwU©wd‡KU †bbwb| Zuv‡K bbg¨vwUªK ejv hvq| Avevi evev
†R‡j _vKvq, gv Amy¯’ nIqvq Bw›ìv MvÜxi Avi MÖvRy‡qU nIqvB n‡q
I‡Vwb|
weL¨vZ wW‡UKwUf Mí †jwLKv AvMv_v wµw÷i †Kvb cÖ_vMZ wkÿv
wQj bv| AvMv_v 85 eQi eqm ch©šÍ 110wU †e÷‡mjvi †Mv‡q›`v
Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb eB wj‡L 15 †KvwU UvKv Avq K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
w¯øwcs gvW©vi eBwUi †ccvi e¨vK KwcivBU 75 jÿ UvKvq wewµ nq|
weL¨vZ cÿx we‡klÁ †mwjg AvwjI g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ibwb| Zuvi `v`vi
Kv‡Vi eëmv wQj| `v`vi eëmv‡q †hvM w`‡q wZwb evg©vi R½‡j R½‡j
Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| wKš‘ R½‡j Ny‡i KvV †`Lvi e`‡j wZwb †`L‡Zb bvbv
ai‡bi cvwL| `v`vi eëmv †dj covq wd‡i G‡m `k eQ‡ii AwfÁZvi
d‡j wZwb GKRb cÿx we‡klÁ n‡q hvb| gy¤B^ hv`yN‡i wZwb `k©K‡ì
cvwL m¤ú‡K© †jKPvi w`‡Zb| Zuvi B”Qv nj wZwb cÿxZË¡ co‡eb| QzwU
wb‡q wZwb Rvg©vwb‡Z cÿxZË¡ co‡Z hvb| wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb Zuvi c`wU
Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †m mgq GKwU cÿxZË¡we‡ì PvKwii weÁvcb
†Ìqv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ wWwMÖ †bB e‡j wZwb c`wU cvbwb|
Gici wZwb miKv‡ii Kv‡Q GKwU cÖKí †`b mviv fvi‡Z wZwb hZ
cvwL Av‡Q Zvi Ici mgxÿv Pvjv‡eb| GB cÖK‡í Zuv‡K KvR †Ìqv nq
I wZwb we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg †kÖô cvwL we‡klÁ wnmv‡e L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib|
wek¦weL¨vZ hv`yKi cÖ`xc Kzgvi miKv‡ii B›`ªRvj †Zvgiv †`‡LQ|
cÖ`xc GKRb D”PwkwÿZ hv`yKi| †m g‡bvweÁv‡bi Gg Gmwm| wKš‘
weMZw`‡bi weL¨vZ hv`yKi ûwWwb huv‡K hv`y m¤ªvU AvL¨v †Ìqv n‡qwQj
wZwb cÖ_vMZ wkÿv cvbwb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zuvi hv`ym¤ªvU nIqv AvUKvqwb|
AvKei cÖ_vMZ wkÿv cvbwb, wKš‘ m¤ªvU wnmv‡e wZwb †MÖU ev gnvb e‡j
AwfwnZ n‡q‡Qb| fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡m `yRb gvÎ ivRv‡K GB Dcvwa
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m¤ªvU A‡kvK Avi AvKei| AvKei ivRv wnmv‡e †hgb
†kÖô wQ‡jb, wePÿY I D`vi gvbyl e‡jI †kÖôZ¡ AR©b K‡ib|
†Kvb gvbyl hw` Ab¨ mew`‡K e¨_© n‡qI ïay gvbyl wnmv‡e mdj nq
Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¥ mv_©K| eû mvaycyiæl‡K w`‡q mvsmvwiK KvRKg© Kiv‡bv
hvqwb| Kwe ivgcÖmv` GKRb wnmve-iÿK wnmv‡e mdj wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘
Kwe I f³ gvbyl wnmv‡e †jv‡K GK ev‡K¨ Zuvi bvg K‡i| ivgcÖmv`x
Mvb AvRI Agi n‡q i‡q‡Q| ievU© eªæ‡mi Mí mK‡jiB Rvbv| GKzkevi
†Póv Kivi ci wZwb üZivR¨ cybiæ×vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
mK‡ji cÖ_g w`‡Ki cÖ‡Póv mdj nq bv| Am‡gi ¸qvnvwU‡Z
A‡qjwdì UvBgm e‡j GKwU •`wbK cwÎKvi gvwjK weRq bv‡_i m‡½
Avgvi cwiPq Av‡Q| weRqevey wkjPi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ hyMk‡•LiI
gvwjK| wZwb Am‡gi GKRb K…Zx evOvwj eëmvqx| wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb A‡bK eëmv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cÖ_g w`‡K GK`g
mdj n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ wZwb eëmv †Q‡o †`bwb| Ae‡k‡l hyMk•L
cwÎKvwU Zuv‡K mvd‡jï c_ †`Lvq|
Avgvi GK D`¨gx QvÎ Av‡Q| Zvi bvg Abycg AwaKvix| Abycg
A‡bK g¨vMvwRb m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvb g¨vMvwRbB †ewk w`b
P‡jwb| †m IB me g¨vMvwR‡bi gvwjK wQj bv| †mRb¨ Zvi Amyweav
n‡q‡Q| †m hv †P‡q‡Q gvwjK Zv Pvqwb| Avgvq Abycg ejj, m¨vi,
evievi Nv †L‡Z †L‡Z Avwg wVK Kijvg, Avwg GjvBb Qvoe bv| Gi
†kl †`Le| Avwg wb‡R KvM‡Ri gvwjK n‡q Z‡eB KvMR evi Kie|
mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Abycg GLb wb‡R GKvwaK KvM‡Ri gvwjK| †m ìMv
†iv‡o GKwU eûZj evwoi GKwU d¬¨vU wK‡b †mLv‡b Zvi QvcvLvbv
emv‡”Q| GUvI ûwWwbi g¨vwR‡Ki gZ| D`¨gx gvbyl GK cyiæ‡lB
e¨_©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q wkÿvMÖnY K‡i mdj n‡Z cv‡i|
weL¨vZ ¸u‡ov mvevb wbg©v cÖ_‡g Lye †QvÆ KzwUi wkí wnmv‡e ïiæ
n‡qwQj| weL¨vZ msev` G‡RwÝ iqUv‡ii †MvovcËb n‡qwQj `ywU †QvÆ
N‡i| iqUvi mv‡ne Avi Zvi cZœx GB `yRb gvÎ Kg©x wQ‡jb| c„w_exi
wekRb abx e¨w³i GKR‡bi bvg wej †MU| gvB‡µvmdU †Kv¤úvwbi
gvwjK| wZwbI †Kvb cÖ_vMZ wkÿv †bbwb| wZwb eëmvqx cwiev‡ii
†Q‡jI bb| 20 eQi eq‡m evjëÜzi m‡½ wg‡j gvÎ `k nvRvi Wjvi
g~jab w`‡q wZwb mdUIqvi †Kv¤úvwb M‡o †Zv‡jb| 23 eQ‡i Zuvi
m¤ú‡ì cwigvY ùvovq 2 jÿ 54 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
AZ`~i †h‡Z n‡e †Kb, KjKvZvi iv‡Rk †Pvcov †Kivwbi PvKwi
Ki‡Zb| PvKwi †Q‡o mdUIqvi wk‡L wZwb GLb weivU eëmvi gvwjK|
wZwb GLb jÿ jÿ Wjvi †ivRMvi Ki‡Qb|
eo n‡Z †M‡j ìKvi cwikÖg •ah©, mshg Avi wePÿYZv| ïay eyw×
w`‡q nq bv| `yóeyw×I eyw×| GKRb wmu‡`j †Pv‡ii eyw× mvaviY gvby‡li
†_‡K †ewk| GKRb c‡KUgvi †h SzuwK †bq GKRb mvaviY gvbyl †Zv
wb‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb gy‡U †h cwikÖg K‡i mvaviY gvbyl Zvi
wmwKfvMI K‡i bv| wKš‘ Zviv wK mdj? †gv‡UB bq| Zviv nq waK…Z|
bv nq D‡cwÿZ| KviY Zv‡ì mvdj¨ BwZevPK Rxebev‡ì Dci wfwË
K‡i bv| wePÿYZvB eyw×‡K myc‡_ Ges mwVKc‡_ PvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ZLb gvbyl †h kÖg K‡i †mB kÖg mv_©K nq|
ZvQvov gvby‡li †MvUv RxebUvB nj G·‡cwi‡g›U| cixÿv-wbixÿvi
ga¨ w`‡q GKUz GKUz K‡i G¸‡Z nq| ZvB mvgwqK e¨_© n‡j †f‡O
co‡Z †bB| evi evi †Póv K‡i †h‡Z nq| Iqvë wWRwb Av‡gwiKvi
K¨vbmvi wmwU‡Z cÖ_g †h KvUz©b †Kv¤úvwb K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU d¬c K‡i| 21
eQi eq‡m GKwU fvOv myU‡Kk wb‡q wZwb nwjD‡W Av‡mb| †mLv‡b
A¨vwjm Bb IqÛvij¨vÛ wb‡q wZwb KvUz©b Qwe K‡ib| G QwewUI P‡jwb|
Zv‡ZI bv `‡g wZwb Gici wgwKgvDm KvUz©b Qwe •Zwi K‡ib|
wgwKgvDm Zuv‡K cÖPzi L¨vwZ G‡b †`q| G ch©šÍ 100 †KvwU `k©K
wWRwbi Qwe¸wj †`‡L‡Qb| Av‡gwiKvi `ywU kn‡i wWRwb •Zwi K‡i
†M‡Qb AdzišÍ Avb‡›ì Drm wWRwbj¨vÛ| G ch©šÍ `y‡KvwUi Ici †jvK
wWRwbj¨vÛ cwi`k©b K‡i‡Q|
Gjvg †`Ljvg Rq Kijvg Ggb NUbv Kg N‡U| c„w_ex exi‡fvM¨v|
D`¨gkxj gvbyl‡ì Rb¨B c„w_ex|
|| Pvi ||
D`¨gx cyiælwmsn
†QvU‡ejvq ms¯‥…Z †køvK c‡owQjvg NygšÍ wms‡ni gy‡L KLbI cï
cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| wmsn‡KB D‡V Zrci n‡q wkKvi ai‡Z nq|
†Zvgiv hZ †hvM¨B nI, hw` fv‡ev evwo e‡q †KD †Zvgv‡K PvKwi
ev A_© w`‡q hv‡e Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †Zvgiv g~L©| huviv †bv‡ej cyi®‥vi
cvb Zuv‡ìI cyi¯‥vi cvevi Rb¨ D`¨gx n‡Z nq| me mgq g‡b ivL‡e
fviZel© wekvj †`k| Zzwg hZ cÖwZfvevb nI bv †Kb, †Zvgvi gZ
cÖwZfv MovMwo Lv‡”Q| ZvB cÖwZfvi m‡½ D`¨gI _vK‡Z nq| KZ
†jvK cixÿvq fvj †iRvëv bv K‡iI eo PvKwi Ki‡Q| A_P
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K…Zx QvÎ Rxebhy‡× Zwj‡q hv‡”Q| GmeB n‡q‡Q D`¨‡gi
Rb¨| ïay cÖwZfv _vK‡j nq bv, D`¨g PvB| KLbI Avkv †Kvi bv †h
†jv‡K †Zvgvi †Luv‡R Avm‡e| wb‡R‡K cÖ_‡g †hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Zvici †mB †hvM¨Zv‡K cÖ_g w`‡K wdwi K‡i K‡i †eov‡Z n‡e|
wb‡R‡K mgv‡R cwiwPZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| Zzwg †h †hvM¨ †jv‡K †jv‡K
Rvb‡e Kx K‡i? GRb¨ wewkó gvbylR‡bi m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi nvj Qvo‡i Pj‡e bv| KZ †jvK hv Avi¤¢ K‡i Zv †kl K‡i
bv, AvR †_‡K cÖwZÁv K‡iv, hv ïiæ Ki‡e Zv †kl Ki‡e| hv †kl
Ki‡Z mvg‡_©¨ Kzj‡e bv Zv ïiæ Ki‡e bv| D`¨g Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e K‡i
Zzj‡Z cv‡i| ïaygvÎ D`¨‡gi †Rv‡i Kxfv‡e RM`xkP›`ª AvPvh©
RM`xkP‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb †m K_v ewj|
weÁvbx AvPvh© RM`xkP›`ª emyi bvg †Zvgiv mevB ï‡bQ| whwb
Mv‡QiI cÖvY Av‡Q GB •eÁvwbK mZ¨ cÖwZcbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| GB
RM`xkP›`ª QvÎve¯’vq `xN©Kvj a‡i KvjvR¡‡i AvµvšÍ nb| wKš‘ R¡‡i c‡o
†_‡KI wZwb n‡Zv`¨g nbwb| wZwb Zuvi j‡ÿ¨ †cu․Q‡bvi Rb¨ cÖvYcY
†Póv K‡i †M‡Qb|
RM`xkP‡›`ªi ¯^cœ wQj jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡q wM‡q Wv³vwi covi| wKš‘
Zuvi evevi Avw_©K m½wZ wQj bv| ZvB Zuvi m¼í cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi Rbbx evgvmy›ìx Zuv‡K e‡jb, †Zvi Lye B‡”Q we‡jb
hvevi| wKš‘ †Zvi evevi UvKv †bB| wKš‘ Avgvi Mv‡qi A‡bK Mnbv
Av‡Q| Avi Avgvi wb‡Ri wKQz UvKvI Av‡Q| Avgvi Mnbv¸‡jv †e‡P
†Zv‡K UvKv †`‡ev, ZzB wKQz fvwem‡b|
Aek¨ gv‡qi Mnbv wewµ Ki‡Z nqwb| RM`xkP‡›`ªi evev
fMevbP›`ª wb‡RB UvKvi ms¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hvÎvi †ek wKQzKvj
Av‡M wZwb Avmv‡g GK eÜzi evwo †eov‡Z wM‡q KvjvR¡‡i co‡jb|
†KvbiK‡g KjKvZvq G‡m †cu․Q‡jI Zvi R¡i mvij bv| Gw`‡K
we‡jZ hvÎvi mgq G‡m Dcw¯’Z nj| hvÎv eywS evbPvj n‡q hvq| wKš‘
RM`xkP›`ª ej‡jb, wZwb we‡jZ hv‡ebB| R¡i Mv‡q wZwb we‡jZ hvÎv
Ki‡jb|
†f‡ewQ‡jb, Rvnv‡R mgy‡`ªi nvIqvq eywS Zuvi R¡i †Q‡o hv‡e|
wKš‘ R¡i Qvoj bv| eis †W‡Ki Ici wZwb AÁvb n‡q †M‡jb| Rvnv‡Ri
me hvÎx ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj †Q‡jwU †evanq Avi jÛb †cu․Qv‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
Bsj‡Û †cu․Q‡jb| Wv³vwi‡Z fwZ© n‡jb| GK eQi †K‡U †Mj|
ZvI RM`xkP‡›`ªi R¡i Qvoj bv| GB GK eQ‡ii Ici wZwb R¡i Mv‡q
cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| †k‡l Ggb Ae¯’v nj †h Zvi kvixiwe`¨vi
Aa¨vcK ivq w`‡jb RM`xkP›`ª‡K wPwKrmvi Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nIqv
ìKvi| Avi Wv³vwi cov Zuvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq|
RM`xkP›`ª jÛb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡jb| wPwKrmKiv Zuv‡K
Av‡m©wbK B‡ÄKkb w`‡jb| A_©vr KvjvR¡i wPwKrmvi †kl A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM
Kiv nj| Zey Zuvi R¡i Qvoj bv|
RM`xk wKš‘ †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mbwb| Wv³vwi cov †Q‡o w`‡Z nj
e‡j eis Zuvi kv‡c ei nj| wZwb µvB÷ K‡j‡R GKwU e„wË wb‡q
weÁvb co‡Z P‡j †M‡jb|
GLv‡b wM‡q R¡i †Q‡o †Mj| Z‡e G‡Kev‡i bq—gv‡S gv‡S R¡i
Avm‡Z jvMj| GB Ae¯’vq RM`xkP›`ª cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q kixi PP©vi
w`‡K gb w`‡Z jvM‡jb| ÿzavI evoj| kixi mej n‡q DVj| Zey Zuvi
R¡i G‡Kev‡i Qvoj bv| GK eQi c‡i Z‡e R¡i Qvoj| wKš‘ †`Lv w`j
wb`ªvíZv| iv‡Z Zuvi Nyg nZ bv| wKš‘ Zvi g‡aÏ wZwb cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q
†M‡Qb| ïay cÖej g‡bi †Rv‡i mg¯Í evav AwZµg K‡i †KgweªR †_‡K
cvm K‡i Pvi eQi c‡i wZwb †`‡k †d‡ib|
AvR Avgiv †h evsjv Qvcvi nid eënvi KiwQ Zv •Zwi nq
Kw¤úDU‡i| wKš‘ Kw¤úDUi Avmvi Av‡M mxmvi nid eënvi Kiv nZ|
`y‡kv eQ‡ii mvgvb¨ wKQz Av‡M evsjvq †Kvb Qvcv nid wQj bv| GB
Qvcvi nid, evsjv eB I evsjv †`‡k B¯‥zj-K‡jR cÖwZôvi m‡½ huvi bvg
Rwo‡q Av‡Q †mB DBwjqg †Kixi Rxe‡bi D`¨‡gi K_v ewj|
kÖxivgcyi †M‡j †`L‡e kÖxivgcyi K‡jR Avi kÖxivgcyi wgkb|
KjKvZvi Lye Kv‡QB kÖxivgcyi| GKmgq GB kniwU wQj we‡`wk
w`‡bgvi‡ì Aax‡b| †Wbgv‡K©i †jvK‡ì w`‡bgvi e‡j|
AvVv‡iv kZ‡K Bs‡iRiv G‡m hLb evsjv-wenvi-Iwokvi AwacwZ
n‡q emj ZLb evsjvi P›`bbMiv wQj divwm‡ì nv‡Z Avi kÖxivgcyi
w`‡bgvi‡ì nv‡Z|
†m mgq Bs‡iRiv †KvbI wLª÷vb wgkbvwi‡K Bs‡iR ivR‡Z¡ G‡m
ag©cÖPvi Ki‡Z w`Z bv| Zv‡ì aviYv wQj Zv‡Z K‡i fviZevmxi m‡½
Bs‡iR‡ì m¤úK© Lvivc n‡q hv‡e| G Kvi‡Y Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K GK`j
wgkbvwi G‡m KjKvZvq w`‡bgvi‡ì ivR¨ kÖxivgcy‡i wgkb •Zwi
K‡iwQj| kÖxivgcy‡ii GB wgkwU AvRI Av‡Q| Gi cÖwZôvZv DBjqg
†Kwi|
kÖxivgcy‡ii wgkbwUi bvg e¨vwÞ÷ wgkb| Guiv wLª÷vb‡ìB GKwU
m¤úª`vq| Gu‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQj fviZe‡l© wLª÷ag© cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Áv‡bi
Av‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqv|
wKš‘ kÖxivgcyi e¨vwÞ÷ wgkb‡K ïay GKwU ag© cÖPviK wgkb ej‡j
fzj n‡e| Ewbk kZ‡K evsjvq †h beRvMiY N‡UwQj GB wgkb Zv‡Z
A‡bKLvwb mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ| wgkbvwiiv QvcvLvbv •Zwi K‡ib| cÂvbb
Kg©Kvi bv‡g GK KvwiMi‡K w`‡q cÖ_g evsjv UvBc †Qwb †K‡U †K‡U
•Zwi Kivb| wewfbœ wel‡q evsjv eB cÖKvk K‡ib I cÖ_g evsjv
msev`cwÎKv mgvPvi `c©Y cÖKvk K‡ib|
Avi GB weivU Kv‡R †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb DBwjqg †Kwi| weivU
cwÐZ wQ‡jb wZwb| eû fvlv Rvb‡Zb Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU fvlv evsjv| wZwb
evsjv fvlvq eB wj‡L‡Qb, Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Avi QvÎ‡ì nwU©KvjPvivj
†mvmvBwUi †h weL¨vZ dz‡ji evMvbwU Av‡Q IB evMvb Avi wkecyi
†evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z Mov|
†Kwi wQ‡jb GKRb eo mgvR ms¯‥viK| ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qiI
Av‡M wZwb mZx`vn cÖ_vi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb K‡ib|
GB †h GZ eo gvbylwU wZwb wKš‘ wb‡R‡K wZj wZj K‡i •Zwi
K‡iwQ‡jb|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zuvi wQj Áv‡bi wccvmv| †hLv‡b hv †`L‡Zb me
wKQzB wZwb Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb| Avi wkL‡Z PvB‡Zb fvlv| wb‡R †Póv K‡i
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K wk‡L †d‡jwQ‡jb wMÖK, jvwZb, MwYZ I bvbv ag©kv¯¿|
RxeweÁvb Avi ågY Kvwnbx co‡ZI Lye fvjevm‡Zb| wKš‘ †jLvcov
†kLvi GZ AvMÖZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡K ev‡iv eQi eq‡m cov‡kvbv †Q‡o
w`‡Z nq| Zuvi evev wQ‡jb Lye Mwie| †Q‡ji cov‡kvbvi LiP †hvMvevi
gZ UvKv Zuvi wQj bv|
AZGe Ly‡ov wcUv‡ii m‡½ DBwjqg †Kwi‡K cvVv‡bv nj Pvlvev‡ì
KvR wkL‡Z| wKš‘ AZUzKz †Q‡j Pv‡li gZ LvUwbi KvR cvi‡e †Kb?
ZvB kix‡i mB‡jv bv| ZLb GK gywPi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ry‡Zv †mjvB
wkL‡Z| mviv mßvn a‡i Ry‡Zv •Zwi Avi †givgZ K‡i iweevi L‡Ïi‡ì
evwo evwo †cu․‡Q †Ìqv nZ Ry‡Zv¸‡jv|
IB Ry‡Zvi †`vKv‡b KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK mnKg©x eÜzi Kv‡Q
cÖvqB ag©K_v ïb‡Zb| ïb‡Z ïb‡Z ag© m¤ú‡K© Zuvi AvMÖn R‡b¥ hvq|
27 eQi eq‡m wZwb Ry‡Zv †mjvB‡qi m‡½ m‡½ GK cvVkvjvq
covevi PvKwi †bb| GB mgq wZwb wZbwU we‡`wk fvlv wk‡L †d‡jb|
wZb eQi wkÿKZv Kivi ci wZwb wkÿKZvi KvR †Q‡o ag©hvR‡Ki
KvR †bb|
ag© cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k wZwb GKwU msN •Zwi K‡i| IB msN †_‡K
wVK nq wZwb wLª÷ag© cÖPvi Ki‡Z Avwd«Kv hv‡eb| †m mgq Ugvm bv‡g
GK wPwKrmK ag©cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k Ny‡i
wZwb †`‡k wdi‡j †Kwii m‡½ Zuvi Avjvc nq|
†Kwi Zuvi Kv‡Q †kv‡bb fviZel© ag© cÖPv‡ii c‡ÿ Dchy³ RvqMv|
†Kwi ZLb gZ cvj‡U fvi‡Z hvIqvB wVK K‡ib| wVK nq UgvmI m‡½
hv‡eb|
Gw`‡K B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi KvQ †_‡K Zuviv fviZ hvÎvi AbygwZ
†hvMvo Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ †Kwi Zv‡Z we›`ygvÎ `g‡jb bv| webv
AbygwZ‡ZB wZwb fvi‡Z hv‡eb wVK K‡ib| wKš‘ QvocÎ Qvov †Kvb
RvnvR Zuv‡K wb‡Z ivwR nq bv| Ae‡k‡l GKwU w`‡bgvi RvnvR Zuv‡ì
RvqMv †`q| †m mgq cuvP gvm jvMZ we‡jZ †_‡K Rvnv‡R K‡i fviZ
Avm‡Z| IB cuvP gv‡m †Kwi Ugv‡mi KvQ †_‡K evsjv wk‡L †bb|
†Kwi I Ugvm G‡m †b‡gwQ‡jb KjKvZvq| QvocÎ bv _vKvq
†KvbI Amyweav nqwb| RvnvRNv‡U Avjvc nq GK evOvwj gywÝi m‡½|
Zuvi bvg ivgivg emy| ivg ivg emy wQ‡jb GKRb evsjv cwÐZ| c‡i
evsjv M`¨ eB wj‡L Lye bvg K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY ZLbI †ewk M‡`ï eB
wQj bv|
cÖvq QÕeQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K GK cÖvšÍ Ny‡i eû
`ytL-Kó mn¨ K‡i †Kwi kÖxivgcy‡i AvkÖq cvb| †mLv‡b M‡o †Zv‡jb
Zuvi wgkb|
Avjm¨ n‡”Q D`¨‡gi cqjv b¤î ïiæ| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Avjm¨
†c‡q em‡j eo n‡j Avi cwikÖgx nIqv hvq bv|
Avjm¨ ev Kzu‡owg fvO‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g ìKvi †fvi‡ejv IVv Af¨vm
Kiv| cÖ_g cÖ_g †fv‡i IVv KóKi e‡j g‡b n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì
kix‡ii †fZi GKUv A¨vjvg© Nwi Av‡Q| wKQzw`b a‡i Af¨vm Ki‡j
NwoB wVK KvR wVK mgq Kwi‡q †`‡e| gvmLv‡bK hw` Nwo‡Z A¨vjvg©
w`‡q †kvI Zvn‡j †`L‡e GKgvm c‡i Zzwg IB mgqB DVQ| g‡bi
†fZiKvi Nwo †Zvgvi ARv‡šÍ KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| †fv‡i IVv GKevi
Af¨vm n‡q †M‡j †`L‡e †fv‡i weQvbv †Q‡o bv DV‡j mvivw`bUv Lvivc
hv‡”Q|
Avwg hLb gv‡S gv‡S †`kwe‡`‡k hvB ZLb Lye †fv‡i †Uªb ev †cøb
ai‡Z nq| hw` †kl iv‡Z Nyg bv fv‡O ZvB Avwg †nv‡U‡j e‡j w`B
Avgv‡K RvwM‡q wÌ| †mBm‡½ Avgvi g‡bi Nwo‡ZI A¨vjvg© w`‡qwQ|
A¨vjv‡g©i wbqgUv n‡”Q g‡b g‡b ej‡Z n‡e, Kvj ivZ wZb‡Uq †Zvgvq
DV‡Z n‡e| eyS‡j gkvq| bB‡j †cøb wgm Ki‡j hv‡”QZvB KvÐ n‡e|
e¨m, GB K_v e‡j Nywg‡q co‡Z n‡e| Zvici †`L‡e wVK ivZ wZb‡Uq
Nyg †f‡O hv‡”Q|
Avwg hwÌ weKí eë¯’v wnmv‡e †nv‡U‡j e‡j †i‡L †`B †h Avgv‡K
AgyK mgq Zz‡j wÌ, wKš‘ Avgvi g‡bi Nwo mwVKfv‡e KvR K‡i| †`Lv
hvq, I‡ì WvKvi Av‡MB Avwg D‡V c‡owQ|
Avgvi Ggb Af¨vm n‡q wM‡q‡Q †h †ivÏyi D‡V †M‡j Avwg Avi
weQvbvq ï‡q _vK‡Z cvwi bv| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †fv‡ii iwe IVvi Av‡MB
Nyg †_‡K D‡V co‡Zb| GKevi fvwi gRv n‡qwQj| Kwe wM‡q‡Qb
biI‡q‡Z| †mLv‡b gaïv‡ZB m~h© D‡V hvq| Kwei Nyg †f‡O †Mj
gvSiv‡ZB| Avm‡j m~‡h©i Av‡jvi m‡½ g‡bi Abyl½ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †iv`
DV‡jB Avi weQvbvq c‡o _vK‡Z B”Qv Ki‡e bv|
Avwg GKevi mvB‡ewiqvi Zz›`ªv AÂ‡j wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b
MÖx®§Kv‡j mvivivZ w`‡bi Av‡jv _v‡K| Avwg Nwo †`‡L ivZ GMviUvq
Nywg‡q cojvg| wKš‘ Nyg Avi Av‡m bv| GKUz Z›`ªvfve Gj| wKš‘ Nyi
†f‡O †`wL Pvwiw`‡K w`‡bi Av‡jv| Nwo‡Z †`Ljvg ivZ wZb‡U ev‡R|
†h Kw`b wQjvg IB †`‡k †m KqivZ Avi Nyg nqwb|
fvi‡Z GK GK RvqMvq GK GK mgq m~‡h©v`q nq| Avwg wKQzw`b
hver Am‡g AvwQ| GLv‡b mevi Av‡M m~h© I‡V| Avevi cvÄv‡e †`‡LwQ
el©vKv‡j ivZ bUv ch©šÍ †ivÏyi _v‡K| wKš‘ †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzU‡Z †`wi
nq| Z‡e fvi‡Z me RvqMv‡ZB GKB UvBg| †hUv ivwkqv I
Av‡gwiKv‡Z nq bv| †mLv‡b wewfbœ AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ mg‡qi †ni‡di nq|
mgq wbf©i K‡i m~‡h©v`‡qi Ici| Avgv‡ì †`‡k kxZKv‡j m~h© †`wi
K‡i I‡V| kx‡Zi mgq w`b †QvU| ZvovZvwo mÜ¨v n‡q hvq| hw`
kxZKv‡ji Rb¨ UvBg Avjv`v nZ Zvn‡j w`b eo e‡j g‡b nZ| A_©vr
Nwoi KuvUv‡K hw` AvaN›Uv wcwQ‡q †Ìqv †hZ Zvn‡j m~‡h©i m‡½ cvjøv
†Ìqv †hZ| wKš‘ huviv D‡`¨vMx gvbyl, Rxe‡b k„•Ljv †g‡b P‡jb| Zuviv
kxZ †nvK, MÖx®§ †nvK GKB mgq †g‡b P‡jb| Kvkx‡Z †`‡LwQ kx‡Zi
†fv‡i KZ mvay M½v¯œvb Ki‡Qb| GUv Kiv hvq Af¨v‡mi Øviv| kix‡ii
bvg gnvkq| hv mnv‡e ZvB mq| A_©vr GKUz GKUz K‡i me wKQzB
Af¨vm Kiv hvq| Zzwg hw` 50 MÖvg K‡i fvi Zzj‡Z ïiæ K‡iv Ges ax‡i
ax‡i fvi evwo‡q hvI †`L‡e `yeQi c‡i Zzwg A‡K¬‡k 50 †KwR fvi
Zzj‡Z cviQ|
†fv‡i IVvi Af¨vm hv‡ì †bB, hviv mKv‡j AvUUvi Av‡M weQvbv
†Q‡o DV‡Z Pvq bv, Zv‡ì hw` †fvi cuvPUvq DV‡Z ejv nq, cvi‡e bv|
Zv‡ì †ivR 15 wgwbU K‡i Av‡M IVvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| †fvi
cuvPUvq IVv Af¨vm Ki‡Z ev‡iv †_‡K c‡b‡iv w`b jvM‡e| Zv GK
gvmB jv¸K ax‡i ax‡i G¸‡jv †`‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖwZwµqv nq bv| cÖ_g
cÖ_g †fvi‡ejv DV‡Z †M‡j Lye Lvivc jvM‡e wKš‘ weQvbv †Q‡o †ewi‡q
co‡Z n‡e †Lvjv gv‡V|
†fvi‡ejv evZv‡m Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY cÖPzi _v‡K| GQvov †fv‡ii
evZv‡m _v‡K ¯^v¯’¨Ki IRb M¨vm| †fv‡i D‡V †Rv‡i †Rv‡i nuvU‡j Lye
fvj e¨vqvg nq| wK‡kvi I hyeK‡ì c‡ÿ RwMs ev ax‡i ax‡i †`․ov‡bvi
gZ fvj e¨vqvg Avi †bB|
ZvQvov †KD hw` wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †P‡q †ivR GKN›Uv Av‡M Nyg
†_‡K I‡V Zvn‡j †m cÖwZw`b GKN›Uv K‡i mgq euvPv‡”Q| A_©vr eQ‡i
365 N›Uv A_©vr c‡b‡iv w`b| eû‡jvK eQ‡i GK gvm AwZwi³ Nywg‡q
KvwU‡q †`b|
msmv‡i †bwZevPK †jv‡Ki Afve †bB| wb‡Ri fvj cvM‡jI
†ev‡S| wKš‘ GB †bwZevPK †jv‡Kiv Zv †ev‡S bv| Zviv me wKQzB
cÖwZev` K‡i e‡m| †Kvb fvj K_vB Kv‡b †bq bv|
GKevi GK gv÷vigkvB Zvi GK QvÎ‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨
†fv‡i IVvi mc‡ÿ A‡bK hyw³ w`‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb Rv‡bv, Avwg
†fv‡i D‡V †eov‡Z †e‡ivB| GKw`b †eov‡Z wM‡q GKwU †jvK iv¯Ívq
GK _wj †gvni †c‡qwQj| †fv‡i DVZ e‡jB †Zv †cj|
QvÎwU m‡½ m‡½ Reve w`j mï †h †gvn‡ii _wjwU †d‡j wM‡qwQj
†m bv Rvwb AviI KZ †fv‡i D‡V †eov‡Z †ewi‡qwQj|
gv÷vigkvB Pzc|
bv, ZK© Ki‡j n‡e bv| Avwg Avgvi cvVK‡ì ewj, `¨v‡Lv| Avwg
†h me K_v ewj Zv Avgvi DcKv‡ii Rb¨ bq, †Zvgvi DcKv‡ii Rb¨|
†ivM mviv‡Z †M‡j Jlya †L‡Z n‡e| Wv³v‡ii m‡½ †ivMxi ZK© P‡j bv|
Zzwg eo n‡Z PvI wK bv| †mUv †Zvgvi B”Qv| Zzwg hw` mvivRxeb
nZvkv wb‡q †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvI| Rxe‡b GKevi `yevi e¨_© n‡q †f‡O
c‡ov, cixÿvq GKevi †dj K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v KivB fvj g‡b K‡iv|
Zvn‡j Avgvi ejvi wKQz †bB|
Rxeb †Zv GKUvB| GUv GKUv Kv`vi Zv‡ji gZ| GB Kv`v w`‡q
Zzwg †h †Kvb g~wZ© •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡iv| gv `yM©vI •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡iv Avevi
AmyiI •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †Zvgvi evev gv, eÜz ev Avwg †KDB †Zvgvi
Rxe‡bi Kv`vi Zvj †_‡K †Zvgvi cQ›`mB †Kvb g~wZ© K‡i w`‡Z cvie
bv| Avgiv †Zvgv‡K Drmvn w`‡Z cvwi, civgk© w`‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ †Zvgvi
Rxeb †Zvgv‡K •Zwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e Lye †fvi‡ejv hviv Nyg †_‡K I‡V Zv‡ì †ewk ivZ RvMv DwPZ
bq| Q N›Uv Nyg‡bv h‡_ó|
A‡b‡Ki cÖeYZv Av‡Q mÜ¨vi ciB Nywg‡q covi| B¯‥zj †_‡K evwo
G‡m eB wb‡q em‡Z bv em‡ZB Zv‡ì †PvL Ny‡g Xz‡j Av‡m|
we`¨vmvMi gkvB Zuvi †Q‡j‡ejvq Zuvi wUwKi m‡½ `wo †eu‡a

KwoKv‡V `woi Avi GK cÖvšÍ †eu‡a w`‡Zb| †hB †PvL Ny‡g Xz‡j AvmZ
Agwb wUwK‡Z Uvb coZ| Agwb Zuvi wSgywb †K‡U †hZ| Avgv‡ì
†Q‡j‡ejvq A‡b‡K civgk© w`Z †Pv‡L mi‡li †Zj gvwjk Ki‡Z|
Zvn‡j wSgywb †K‡U hv‡e| wKQzw`b Av‡M GK f`ª‡jvK Zuvi `y †Q‡j‡K
Avgvi Kv‡Q civg‡k©i Rb¨ wb‡q G‡jb| GKwU †Q‡j K¬vm †m‡f‡b
c‡o| Avi GKwU †Q‡j c‡o dvB‡f| Zviv `yR‡bB cov‡kvbvq
Ag‡bv‡hvMx| Z‡e eo †Q‡jwUi gnv‡`vl, †m mÜ¨vi ciB Ny‡g X‡j
c‡o|
A‡bK mgq `yišÍ †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Qz‡UvQzwU ev †Ljvay‡jv K‡i GZ K¬všÍ
n‡q c‡o †h Zviv ZvovZvwo Nywg‡q c‡o| hviv dzUej †L‡j ev muvZvi
Kv‡U Zv‡ì ZvovZvwo Nyi G‡m hvq| IB †Q‡jwU muvZviI Kv‡U bv|
dzUejI †L‡j bv| Z‡e GZ Nyg †Kb?
A‡bK mgq ni‡gv‡bi †`vl _vK‡j, Wvqv‡ewUm _vK‡j wSgywb
Av‡m| Avgvi Wvqv‡ewUm Av‡Q ZvB GK GKUv mgq wSgywbfve Av‡m|
GK bvMv‡o †ewkÿY co‡j †PvL R¡vjv K‡i| huviv nv‡Ui †ivMx Zuv‡ìI
weSzwg Av‡m| nvU© I Wvqv‡ewUm Dfq †ivMxiB Nyg cvZj nq| iv‡Z
hLb Ny‡gi ìKvi Nyg Avm‡Z Pvq bv|
wKš‘ GKRb my¯’ Qv‡Îi †Kb AZ Nyg Avm‡e? Avwg Ii gv‡K
ejjvg, Wv³vi †`wL‡q‡Qb?
Ii gv ej‡jb, nu¨v Wv³vi †`wL‡qwQ| wZwb †U÷ Ki‡Z w`‡jb|
ni‡gv‡bi †`vl †bB| Wvqv‡ewUm †bB|
Z‡e †Kb GB Nyg †ivM? Avwg ejjvg, gbt¯ÍvwË¡K Kvi‡Y GUv n‡Z
cv‡i| †h me †Q‡j‡g‡q duvwKevR, co‡Z Pvq bv| Zv‡ì Ae‡PZb g‡b
cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ GKUv AbvMÖn R‡b¥ hvq| co‡Z em‡jB gb we‡`ªvn
K‡i|
A_ev A‡bK mgq Dchy³ wfUvwgb I †cÖvwU‡bi Afv‡e
¯œvqy‡Kvl¸wj `ye©j n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †Pv‡Li AmyL _vK‡j Pkgv bv †bIqv
ch©šÍ GwU n‡Z cv‡i| KviY †Pv‡Li Ici Pvc mn¨ nq bv| †PvL R¡vjv
K‡j| †PvL ey‡R Av‡m|
¯œvqyMZ `ye©jZvi RbÏ Nyg Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î GUv
nq Af¨v‡mi ìæb| IB †h ejwQ g‡bi †fZiKvi Nwoi K_v| †ivR hw`
mÜ¨vi mvZUvq Nyg‡bv Af¨vm K‡iv Zvn‡j †ivR mvZUv evR‡ZB †PvL
Xz‡j Avm‡e| Avgvi Rvbv‡kvbv GK WvKmvB‡U miKvwi Awdmvi wQ‡jb,
iNy e¨vbvwR©| wZwb Awdm †_‡K wd‡i †ivR mÜ¨v mvZUvq †Zvdv Nywg‡q
wb‡Zb| ivZ `kUvq D‡V †L‡q †`‡q AvÇv w`‡Z †eiæ‡Zb| mvivivZ
Mvwo wb‡q KjKvZvi iv¯Ívq †Uv‡Uv K‡i Ny‡i †kl iv‡Z evwo wd‡i Avevi
†Zvdv Nyg| Zvici bUvq D‡V •Zwi n‡q Awdm †h‡Zb|
QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Avwg KLbI ivZ GMviUvi †ewk RvM‡Z ej‡ev bv|
ivZ `kUvq Nyg‡Z hvIqvI †fvi cuvPUvq D‡V cov AvBwWqvj| GLb hw`
ivZ AvUUv bUvi mgq Ny‡gi †PvL Xz‡j Av‡m Zvn‡j B”Qvkw³i †Rv‡i
†mB Nyg `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| GB B”Qvkw³ Pvjbv wb‡q Avwg c‡ii cwi‡”Q‡`
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GLb ïay ewj AKvj Nyg †c‡j †m Nyg Kxfv‡e KvUv‡Z
n‡e|
bv, †Kvb Ilya †L‡q bq| Nyg KvUvevi I Nyg Zvovevi `y‡Uv IlyaB
kix‡ii c‡ÿ Lvivc| Lei`vi Gme Ilya †LI bv| A‡b‡K Nyg Zvov‡bvi
Rb¨ Nb Nb Pv-Kwd Lvq| GUvI Lvivc| Pv Pj‡Z cv‡i Z‡e cvZjv Pv
n‡e| wPwb ev `ya †Ìqv hv‡e bv| Mig Mig Pv GKUz K‡i LvIqv Pj‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e GK Kv‡ci †ewk bq| Pv Gi weKí wnmv‡e niwj·, Mig `ya
ev †evb©wfUv †L‡jI GKB KvR n‡e|
hLbB Ny‡g †PvL Xz‡j Avm‡e ZLbB cov eÜ K‡i GKUz cvqPvwi
Ki‡Z Avm‡Z n‡e| iv¯Ívq GKUz †nu‡U Avm‡Z cv‡iv A_ev Qv‡` wM‡q
cvqPvwi Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Rj Kv`vi w`b n‡j N‡ii g‡a¨B cvqPvwi Ki‡e|
†h welq wb‡q cowQ‡jb †mB welqwU cov mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ †i‡L Ab¨
GKUv welq a‡iv| Zv‡ZI hw` Nyg Av‡m, `k c‡bi wgwbU wUwf †`‡L
bvI, evwoi †jv‡Ki m‡½ GKUz AvÇv w`‡q G‡mv| hv‡ì GKevi
co‡jB g‡b _v‡K, ev K¬v‡mi gv÷vigkvB hv covb m‡½ m‡½ g‡b †Mu‡_
hvq Zv‡ì evwo‡Z Kg co‡j P‡j| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, fvj †Q‡jiv
eQ‡ii †ewki fvM mgq cov‡kvbv K‡i bv, AvÇv w`‡q KvUvq Zvici
cixÿvi wKQzw`b Av‡M †_‡K ivZ †R‡M co‡Z †m| G‡ZB Zviv
evwRgvZ K‡i †d‡j|
¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³ wQj| wZwb GKevi c‡oB
GKUv eB gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡Zb|
kir P›`ª hLb Gd G cixÿv †`b, Zvi Av‡M wKQzB c‡obwb|
cixÿvi Av‡Mi KÕw`b wZwb ìRv eÜ K‡i mvivivZ a‡i c‡o cixÿv
w`‡qwQ‡jb| mm¤§v‡b cixÿvq cvm K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb|
Avgv‡ì K¬v‡mi dv÷©eq RM`xk wkK`vi‡K †`LZvg mviv eQi
Ny‡i Ny‡i AvÇv w`‡q †eov‡”Q wKš‘ cixÿvi Kw`b Av‡M mvivivZ c‡oB
†m gvZ K‡i w`Z|
AwaKvsk †Q‡j‡g‡qi †Zv †Zgb †gav _v‡K bv| Zuv‡ì gyL¯’ n‡Z
†`wi nq| eyS‡ZI GKUz †`wi jv‡M| mevB me welq †ev‡S bv| †KD
MwY‡Z fvj| †KD mvwn‡Z¨ fvj| BwZnvm KviI Kv‡Q `y‡Pv‡Li wel|
KviI Kv‡Q LyeB AvKl©Yxq| hviv cixÿvq Lye fvj †iRvë K‡i Zv‡ì
me wel‡qB mgvb fvj n‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i MwY‡Z Lye †ewk b¤î bv
Zzj‡Z cvi‡j Lye fvj †iRvë nq bv| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ gb Lvivc K‡i
jvf †bB| †gav ev ¯§„wZkw³ Af¨v‡mi Øviv wKQz `~i ch©šÍ cov‡bv hvq|
wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GKUv eyw× I ¯§„wZi GKUv ¯Íi Av‡Q| me mgq Rxeb‡K
¯‥zj-K‡j‡Ri cixÿv †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq
mvaviY eyw×i †Q‡j‡g‡qivI cixÿvq fvj b¤î †c‡Z cv‡i| myRbkxj
cÖwZfv †bB, ïay h‡š¿i gZ cov‡kvbv K‡i cÖwZ eQi nvRvi nvRvi †Q‡j
dv÷© wWwfm‡b cvm Ki‡Q| eû cÖwZfvevb cixÿvq fvj †iRvë K‡iwb|
ay‡Ëvi e‡j cov‡kvbv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j cixÿvq fvj b¤î
†Zvgvi †Kvb `vg †bB Avwg ejwQ bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖwZfv I eyw×i
hvPvB, cixÿvq †K KZ b¤î †c‡q‡Q Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i| myZivs fvj
PvKwi-evKwi †c‡Z †M‡j fvj †Kwiq‡ii ìKvi| fvj †Kwiqi gv‡b me
cixÿvq 60 kZvsk b¤î †Zvjv|
wKš‘ hw` †KD Zv bv cv‡i Zvn‡j †m Rb¨ †m †hb nZvk n‡q bv
fv‡e Avgvi wKmy¨ njv bv| †eu‡P _vKvi gv‡bB nq bv|
†Póv K‡iI hw` fvj †iRvë bv Kiv hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ggb GKUv
wKQz c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b Zvi KvR †`Lv‡bvi my‡hvM Av‡Q|
Avwg Avgvi nZvk n‡eb bv eB‡Z e‡jwQ c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb cÖvYx
m„wó nqwb, hvi †Kvb bv †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Zgwb Ggb †Kvb gvbyl
†bB hvi wKQz bv wKQz ¸Y †bB| ZvB gvbyl hw` wVKgZ eyS‡Z cv‡i †Kvb
w`‡K Zvi cÖeYZv Av‡Q, †Kvb KvRUv †m cv‡i Avi †KvbUv †m cv‡i bv
Zvn‡j †m †mB Kv‡RB †ewk K‡i gb †`‡e|
GKR‡bi c‡ÿ GKv me©we`¨vwekvi` nIqv m¤¢e bq| iex›`ªbv_
ey‡SwQ‡jb Zuvi Øviv B¯‥zj K‡j‡R cov m¤¢ve n‡e bv| ZvB wZwb
†ewkw`b B¯‥z‡j hvbwb| wZwb cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z cÖ_g n‡q weG Gg G cvm
K‡ibwb| wKš‘ wZwb Rvb‡Zb wZwb wjL‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB †mw`‡KB †ewk
K‡i bRi w`‡qwQ‡jb| mvwnwZ¨K ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq Wv³vi wQ‡jb|
wKš‘ wZwb weavb iv‡qi eo Wv³vi n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zuvi Avi GKUv
¸Y wQj—Mí Dcb¨vm KweZv †jLv| wZwb †mw`‡K PP©v K‡i‡Qb I eo
mvwnwZ¨K n‡q‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì MÖv‡g cÖn¬v` fÆvPvh© e‡j GKwU †Q‡j wQj| cÖn¬v` Avgvi
†P‡q eQi wZb-Pv‡ii eo| Avgiv GKB cvVkvjvq coZvg| cÖn¬v`
cov‡kvbvq Lye fvj QvÎ wQj bv| K¬vm †m‡fb GBU ch©šÍ c‡o †m ¯‥zj
Wªc AvDU nq|
Gi K‡qK eQi c‡i †`wL cÖn¬v` IB AÂ‡ji eo ivgvqY MvqK n‡q
D‡V‡Q| hZw`b †h‡Z _v‡K ZZ Zvi bvg WvK n‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l
KjKvZv †_‡KI Zvi WvK Avm‡Z _v‡K|
GKw`b cÖn¬v` Avgvi KjKvZvi evwo‡Z Gj| Avwg Zvi m‡½ K_v
e‡j AevK n‡q †Mjvg| †MvUv K…wËevmx ivgvqY Zvi gyL¯’| †h †Q‡jwU
K¬v‡mi cov cviZ bv, †m †MvUv ivgvqY gyL¯’ K‡i ivgvqY Mvb †M‡q A_©
I mybvg `yB-B AR©b Ki‡e Zv †K †f‡ewQj| GgbKx cÖn¬vÌ fv‡ewb|
GwU Zvi AvZ¥-Avwe®‥vi|
cÖK…wZi Ggb my›ì wbqg †h b`xi GK K‚j fvO‡j Avi GK K‚j
M‡o I‡V| †h †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq bv, cÖK…wZ Zv‡K my›ì wgwó KÉ †`q|
cÖL¨vZ KvUz©b wkíx PÐx jvwnoxi GK nvZ `yN©Ubvq KvUv c‡o| wKš‘
GKnv‡Z wZwb `viæY `viæY KvUz©b Gu‡K P‡j‡Qb| GKRb n¯Ínxb e¨w³
R¸ cv w`‡q Zejv evRvq| Avwg A‡bK †g‡q‡K †`‡LwQ †`L‡Z fvj
bq| wKš‘ GZ wgwó Mjv †h †NvwlKv wnmv‡e Zviv PgrKvi KvR K‡i|
hvi Mv‡q Lye †Rvi †bB, ÿxYKvq, Zvi wKš‘ gw¯Í®‥ Lye aviv‡jv eyw×
a‡i| fvj fvj Kviæwkíx‡ì AwaKvskB wbiÿi| GgbKx †h wbiÿi
†Q‡jwU KvwjSzwj †g‡L †gvUiMvwoi A‡K‡Rv hš¿cvwZ wb‡g‡l mvwi‡q
w`‡”Q Zv‡K g~L© ejvi Avgvi Kx AwaKvi Av‡Q?
KjKvZvi iv¯Ívi †gv‡o cv‡bi †`vKvb‡ì `¨v‡Lv| Avwg Kx
Agbfv‡e N›Uvi ci N›Uv cv gy‡o e‡m cvb •Zwi Ki‡Z cvie? GUv wK
•bcyY¨ bq?
hvi †hw`‡K cÖeYZv Zv‡K †mw`KUvB AviI mg„× K‡i Zzj‡Z
DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ| b~¨bZg †jLvcov mevB‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘
mevB‡K cwÐZ K‡i †Zvjvi ìKvi †bB| †hgb mevB †evKv, ey×z ev
Avbco _vK‡e GUvI K_v bq| K¬vm GBU ch©šÍ c‡o †KD hw` fv‡e
Avgvi Avi cyuw_MZ we`¨v †bevi ìKvi †bB Zvi †P‡q Avgvi hv ¸Y
†mUv‡KB weKwkZ K‡i Zzwj| Zvn‡j Zv‡K †mB wel‡q Drmvn †Ìqv
KZ©e¨| hw` †gwkbc‡Î AvMÖn _v‡K Zvn‡j †gKvwbK nB| hw` Qwe Uwe
AuvK‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j bKkv Kivi KvR wkwL| nv‡Zi Kv‡R whwb `ÿ,
wZwb bvB ev n‡j weG Gg G A_ev Wv³vi BwÄwbqvi| GKRb cøv¤^vi ev
B‡jKwUªK wgw¯¿ GKRb †Kivwbi wZb¸Y †ivRMvi K‡i| G `ywbqvi
mK‡ji Rb¨B KvR Av‡Q| KZ wewPÎ †ckv Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì fviZxq
mvK©vm¸wj‡Z cÖavbZ †Ki‡ji Av‡jàx †Rjvi gvby‡livB †hvM †`b| Lye
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K Zviv mvK©vm wkíx nevi ¯^cœ †`‡L| †mUvB gb w`‡q
†k‡L| †gvUvgywU KvR Pvjvevi gZ †jLvcov †k‡l wKš‘ mvK©v‡mi
Uªvwc‡Ri †Ljv ev e¨v‡j‡Ýi †LjvB Zv‡ì RxweKv| Avi RxweKv wnmv‡e
†mwU GKRb †Kivwbi RxweKv †_‡K †h Lvivc bq †mUvB ej‡Z cvwi|
A‡bK mgq KjKvZvi dzUcv‡Z †`wL †K †hb bvbvb ¸u‡ov iO w`‡q

gvKvjx wKsev gnv‡è Gu‡K‡Q| nq‡Zv †m feNy‡i ev wfLvwii †Q‡j|
`yPvi cqmv †c‡jB Lykx| wKš‘ GKRb wfLvwi wkíx nevi gZ ¸Y †Kv_v
†_‡K †cj? A_ev Kz‡gviUzwj‡Z †h †Q‡jwU my›ì gvwUi cÖwZgv Mo‡Q †m
†Zv †Kvb ¯‥z‡j c‡o GB •bcyY¨ †k‡Lwb| AvRKvj Aek¨ Kz‡gvi‡ì
A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q AvU© K‡j‡R hv‡”Q, wKš‘ AwaKvskB AvU© K‡j‡R hvq
bv, evwo‡ZB †k‡L| A_ev wkL‡Z nq bv IUv Zv‡ì g‡a¨B Av‡Q|
BI‡ivc Av‡gwiKv †h GZ`~i D‡V‡Q Zvi KviY wKš‘ Aveªvnvg
wj¼b, RR© IqvwksUb, DBb÷ PvwP©j, wnUjvi wKsev †jwbb bb| GgbwK
†k·cxqi †M¨‡U wKsev †MvwK©I bb| BI‡ivc Av‡gwiKv eo n‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì AmvaviY me mvaviY gvbyl‡ì Rb¨| GB mvaviY gvby‡liv mK‡j
AvZ¥wek¦v‡m ficyi| Zviv wKš‘ mevB jv‡LvcwZ ev weivU cÖwZfvai
eyw×Rxex bb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ga¨weË kÖwgK K„lKivI Av‡Q| Av‡Q bvbv
†ckvi gvbyl| wKš‘ Zviv mevB Rv‡b hvi †hUzKz mvg_© I •bcyY¨ Av‡Q
†mUzKz Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| cÖPÐ cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z n‡e|
KviY †mB AvVv‡iv eQi eqm n‡q hv‡e Agwb evev-gv ej‡e Gevi
wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvovI| Avjv`v evmv K‡i P‡j hvI| wb‡R‡K wb‡R `¨v‡Lv|
Zviv Rv‡b I‡ì †`‡ki wbqg †KD KvD‡K fiY‡cvlY Ki‡e bv|
†eKvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡K gv-evevI LvIqv‡e bv| ZvB Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì hvi
†hUzKz †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zvi mØënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| nv‡Zi KvR I gv_vi
Kv‡R †Kvb dvivK †bB| Zzwg Awd‡m e‡m Kjg †c‡lv| Avwg Uªv±i
PvjvB A_ev †gwk‡b KvR Kwi Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ZdvZ †bB| gvbyl wnmv‡e
Avgiv †KD KviI †P‡q Kg bB|
hLbB Zzwg GB AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e ZLbB †`L‡e
wb‡R‡K Lye nvév g‡b n‡”Q| Avi †Kvb `ytL _vK‡Q bv| hviv fvj dzUej
†Lj‡Z cv‡i, hviv fvj Qwe AuvK‡Z cv‡i, †h my›ì nv‡Zi KvR wk‡L‡Q
Zviv †Kvb As‡kB GKRb wkÿ‡Ki †_‡K †QvU bb|
ïay g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e me Kv‡RB eo nIqv hvq| hviv evsjvq Gg G
cvm K‡i AvRKvj †jv‡K Zv‡ì †nq Ávb Ki‡Z Pvq| Wv³vi BwÄwbqi
Qvov Avi †KD gvbyl bq| wKš‘ Avwg †`L‡ev, evsjvq Gg G cvm K‡i
K…Zx hviv Zviv GKRb eo Wv³v‡ii †P‡q †ewk †ivRMvi Ki‡Q| A_ev
A‡bK weL¨vZI n‡q‡Qb| k¨vgvcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq| evsjvi Gg. G.
wQ‡jb| Avmj K_v n‡”Q me wel‡qB hviv Ic‡i DV‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì
m¤§vb Av‡Q| Avi wb‡P c‡o _vK‡j †Kvb RxweKv‡ZB m¤§vb †bB| KZ
†jvK Wv³vwi cvm K‡iI fvj DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Rvg©vb †bZv
wemgvK© ej‡Zb, nq Avwg GK bs ¯‥vD‡Ûªj n‡ev, bv nq GK bs bvMwiK
n‡ev, ms¯‥…Z Kwe fZ…©nwi e‡j‡Qb, gb¯^x e¨w³i Kv‡Q `ywU c_| nq
†jv‡Ki gv_vq †evm bv nq †jvK mgvR †_‡K AšÍa©vb K‡iv|
ZvB hw` Avjy †e‡Pv Zvn‡j evRv‡ii me †P‡q eo AvjyIqvjv n‡e|
`y b¤î‡K †KD g‡b iv‡L bv| me mgq GK b¤î nIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| DrKl© e¯‘wU Ggb †h †mwU ïay AR©b Ki‡jB nq bv| mybvg AR©b
Ki‡Z nq| KjKvZvq †gv‡o †gv‡o wgwói †`vKvb i‡q‡Q| mevB m‡›`k
†eP‡Q| wKš‘ GK bs m‡›`k †KvbUv wRÁvmv Ki‡ZB †jv‡K ej‡e
Agy‡Ki m‡›`k| G‡K e‡j mybvg| †Zgwb †h †hLv‡b _v‡Kv Ô¸W DBjÕ
AR©b KivUv eo K_v| •bcyY¨ Ggbfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e †h me mgq
†jv‡K GK Wv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i|
|| cuvP ||
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n

wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq Gi cÖZvc wmsn bvU‡K PviYx‡ì GKwU Mvb Av‡Q,
ÔwMqv‡Q †`k `ytL bvB, Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n|Õ †QvU‡ejvq cÖYvg Ki‡j
¸iæRbiv Avkxe©v` K‡i ej‡Zb, gvbyl nI| Avb›`g‡V mšÍvbiv
†`kgvZvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q, gv Avgv‡K gvbyl K‡iv|
gvbyl nIqv A‡_© eo gvbyl nIqv| Av‡MB e‡jwQ eo gvbyl A‡_© eo
†jvK ev abx nIqv bq| abx hw` n‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j †Zv Lye fvj| abx
n‡j gvby‡li DcKvi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ KvOv‡ji ab Pzwi K‡i ev `ybxwZ©
K‡i ivZvivwZ abx nIqv bq| cwikÖg K‡i eyw× LvwU‡q abx nI—wej
†M‡Ui gZ wKsev iK‡djv‡ii gZ| we‡k¦i †ewki fvM abxB AwZ
mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K abx n‡q‡Qb| I‡eiq †nv‡U‡ji gvwjK I‡eiq
GKRb †÷‡bvMÖvdvi wQ‡jb| weL¨vZ e¯¿wk‡íi gvwjK axiæfvB Av¤^vwb
†Kivwb wQ‡jb| we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg abx iK‡djvi wQ‡jb †nv‡Uj I‡qUvi|
†nbwi †dvW© GKRb †gvUi †gKvwbK| weL¨vZ evOvwj abx mvab `Ë
GKRb mvaviY wmwfj BwÄwbqvi wQ‡jb| eëmvqx‡ì cÖvq mK‡j
mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K abx n‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ Zzwg abx n‡j mgv‡Ri Kx DcKvi nj? mgvR †Kb †Zvgv‡K
g‡b ivL‡e? g‡b ivL‡e Zzwg hw` g‡bi w`K †_‡KI abx nI| mgv‡Ri
DcKv‡i hw` †Zvgvi A_© LiP K‡i `vI| Z‡eB †jv‡K †Zvgv‡K g‡b
ivL‡e|
†h mgvR †Zvgv‡K A‡bK wKQz w`‡q‡Q †mB mgvR‡KI †Zvgvi wKQz
†Ìqv DwPZ| KZ gvbyl mgv‡Ri Rb¨ AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, Zzwg hw`
AvZ¥Z¨vM bvI K‡iv, AšÍZ †Zvgvi DcvR©‡bi DØ„Ë mgvR‡K wdwi‡q
†Ìqv DwPZ| gymjgvb a‡g© `vb Kiv Avewk¨K KZ©e¨| wn›`y abxivI
GK`v D`vi nv‡Z `vb K‡i‡Qb| B¯‥zj K‡jR `vZe¨ wPwKrmvq, Rjvkq
me wKQz mvgvwRK m¤ú` e`vb¨ gvby‡li `v‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q| we‡`‡k KZ
eo eo †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb RbM‡Yi UvKvq Pj‡Q| BI‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi
eo nevi ¸‡Yi K_v Av‡MB e‡jwQ| Avi GKwU ¸Y ejwQ, e`vb¨Zv|
Iiv Av‡qi wbw`©ó Ask P¨vwiwU K‡i| Avgiv Zv‡KB eo gv‡ci gvbyl
eje whwb wKQz bv wKQz A_© AKvZ‡i `vb K‡ib| A‡bKw`b Av‡M `yM©vcy‡i
wfwiw½ nvB¯‥z‡j GKwU Abyôv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| IB B¯‥z‡ji †nWgv÷vi
gkvB wiUvqvi Kivi mgq Zuvi mvivRxe‡bi mÂq cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Ûi UvKv
B¯‥zj‡K `vb K‡ib| A_P wZwb abx bb|
A‡bK mgq Avgiv Mwie gvby‡li g‡a¨ AbyKiYxq gnË¡ †`wL| KZ
U¨vw·PvjK U¨vw·i g‡a¨ `vgx Mnbvi ev·| UvKvi e¨vM ev hvÎxiv †d‡j
wM‡qwQ‡jb, _vbvq wM‡q Rgv w`‡q G‡m‡Qb|
†QvU‡ejvq Avgiv Mwie wQjvg| †mB mgq Avgv‡ì cvovq GK
evwo‡Z Pzwi nq| †Pvi ev· wb‡q cvjvevi mgq †Sv‡ci g‡a¨ KwU Mnbv
c‡o hvq| ciw`b mKv‡j gv Mnbv¸wj Kzwo‡q cvb I gvwjK‡K †W‡K
†diZ †`b| Ggb A‡bK Mwie mr Av‡Qb|
Mwie I abx mK‡ji g‡a¨B Lvivc I fvj `yB †jvK Av‡Q| Z‡e
abx nevi myweav GB †h †jvK‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ wb‡Ri hw` UvKv
bvI _v‡K| A_P Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi gZ gb _v‡K Zvn‡j msMVb
•Zwi K‡i Puv`v Zz‡j mvnvh¨ wb‡q mgv‡Ri DcKvi Kiv hvq|
†¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb¸wj †Zv GBfv‡eB P‡j| KjKvZvi weL¨vZ †mev
cÖwZôvb Avb›`‡jv‡Ki K_vB aiv hvK bv| Giv k¯Ívq mvaviY gvby‡li
wPwKrmv K‡i| Mwie‡ì webvg~‡j¨ †ikb †`q| MÖv‡g mgvR‡mevi KvR
K‡i| më‡j‡K GLb Avb›`‡jv‡Ki `kZjv weivU nvmcvZvj n‡q‡Q|
wW.‡K. mivd bv‡g KjKvZv ev½yi A¨vwfwbDevmx GK ga¨weË
f`ª‡jvK GKiKg GKv nv‡Z GB wekvj msMVb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| GmeB
m¤¢e n‡q‡Q e`vb¨ e¨w³‡ì jvL jvL UvKvi `vb wb‡q| GKw`‡b wKš‘
GB wekvj KvR nqwb| mivd mv‡ne †Zv cÖ_‡g GKUv M¨v‡iR N‡i
`vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq wnmv‡e GB cÖwZôv‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| Zuv‡K GLb KZ
†jvK mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ we‡ivwaZv †h cvbwb Zv bq, wKš‘ we‡ivwaZvi
gy‡L wZwb e‡m c‡obwb| j‡o †M‡Qb|
miv‡di gZ Ggb AmsL¨ wbt¯^v_© gvbyl mgv‡Ri DcKv‡ii Rb¨
KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Avevi cvkvcvwk †Zgb †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ewk huviv ïay
wb‡R‡ì wb‡q Av‡Qb| mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz Kivi gZ gb Zuv‡ì †bB|
Zuviv me mgq †bwZevPK K_v e‡jb| me wKQz‡ZB Zuviv Ac‡ii †`vl
a‡ib| †`vl aiv fvj, Zv‡Z DcKvi nq| wKš‘ †mBm‡½ wb‡RI wKQz
GKUv K‡i †`wL‡q †Ìqv ìKvi| †`vl aiv ZviB mv‡R †h wb‡R GKUv
wKQz K‡i †`Lv‡Z cv‡i|
†h wb‡R wKQz bv K‡i ïay A‡bï wb‡›` K‡i †eovq †m KLbI eo
n‡Z cvi‡e bv| gnvfvi‡Z Av‡Q ag©iƒcx eK hywawôi‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQj,
Av”Qv ej †Zv †K †eu‡P Av‡Q?
hywawôi e‡jwQ‡jb, KxwZ©h©m¨ m RxewZ| hvi KxwZ© Av‡Q wZwbB
†eu‡P Av‡Qb| KxwZ© gv‡b KzKxwZ© bq—myKxwZ©, A_©vr fvj KvR| †`‡ki
I `‡ki DcKv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz Kiv| hw` Lye †ewk Ki‡Z bv cv‡iv Zvn‡j
AšÍZ g‡bi w`K †_‡K DcKvwi nI| †h †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avc‡` wec‡`
mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Avm‡e Zv‡K DcKvi K‡iv, mvnvh¨ K‡iv| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨
†Kvb cÖwZ`vb PvB‡e bv| cÖwZ`vb Ggwb‡ZB cv‡e| dzj †h MÜ weZiY
K‡i †mwK †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Pvq? m~h© Kx e‡j Avgvq cy‡Rv K‡iv Z‡e
†Zvgvq †ivÏyi †è? wKš‘ m~‡h©i cy‡Rv †Zv n‡”Q| A‡b‡K Avevi m~h©‡K
cvËv w`‡”Q bv| Zv‡Z m~‡h©i wKQz G‡m hvq? hvq bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k ivRv
ivg‡gvnb ivq, we`¨vmvMi, gnvZ¥v MvÜxi gZ †jv‡KiI KZ †jvK
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z wK Zuv‡ì †M․ie K‡g‡Q? e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
Bw›ìv MvÜx, ivRxe MvÜx cÖgyL‡K nZ¨v K‡i Kx Zuv‡ì Av`k©‡K gy‡Q
†djv †M‡Q? wbt‡k‡l cÖvY †h Kwi‡e `vb, ÿq bvB Zvi ÿq bvB|
†`k I `‡ki Kv‡R hviv AvZ¥`vb K‡i‡Q Zviv BwZnv‡m Agi
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ïay AvZ¥`vb KivUvB eo K_v bq| GLb †Zv cÖwZw`b KZ
†jvK gvivgvwi KvUvKvwU K‡i gviv hv‡”Q| DMÖev`xiv cÖwZw`b cywj‡ki
¸wj‡Z gviv hv‡”Q Avevi ZvivI AmsL¨v gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q| ZvB cÖvY
†ÌqvUv GLb †Kvb e¨vcviUvB bq| †`L‡Z n‡e gnr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Rxeb
DrmM© n‡q‡Q wK bv| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì
AvZ¥`v‡bi m‡½ wew”QbœZvev`x wec_Mvgx ZiæY‡ì cÖvY †Ìqvi †Kvb
Zzjbv nq bv| ew¼gP‡›`ªi Avb›`g‡Vi cÖ_‡gB Av‡Q cÖvY †Ìqvi †P‡q
eo `vb nj fw³| Rxeb †Zv mevB w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ fwË mK‡j w`‡Z
cv‡i bv| fwË gv‡b ïay VvKzi †èZv †`L‡j wXcwXc K‡i cÖYvg Kiv
bq| fwË nj gvbyl‡K Mfxi fvjevmv| gvbyl‡K fvjevmvi ga¨ w`‡qB
fMevb‡K fw³ Rvbv‡bv hvq| hviv gvbyl‡K fvj‡e‡m mgMÖRxeb gvby‡li
†mevq DrmM© K‡i‡Q †`k I `‡ki cÖwZ Zuv‡ì Ae`vb mg¯Í gvbyl kÖ×vi
m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i‡Q| ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` wKsev gv`vi †U‡imv AvR †h mviv
we‡k¦ kÖ×v cv‡”Qb Zv ag©cÖPviK wnmv‡e bq| Zuviv gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨
mvivRxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb e‡j|
†Zvgiv KvD›U wjI Uj÷‡qi bvg ï‡bQ| Uj÷q‡K †ewki fvM
†jvKB mvwnwZ¨K e‡j Rv‡b| wKš‘ Uj÷q †jLK QvovI eo`‡ii GKRb
ag©ms¯‥viK, mgvR ms¯‥viK †mB m‡½ GKRb gnvb gvbeZvev`x
wQ‡jb| Uj÷q ivwkqvq GK weivU Rwg`vi wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g Rxe‡b
Lye wejvmx wQ‡jb| nj¨vÛ †_‡K Zuvi Kvco †K‡P AvmZ| wZwb †h․e‡b
eo †jvK‡ì wb®‥g©v †Q‡j‡ì m‡½ wg‡k e‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb|
GKw`b GKwU Mv‡Qi Zjvq e‡m a¨vb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zuvi g‡b nj
GB †h Zuvi cÖRviv gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j †ivRMvi Ki‡Q Avi wZwb
Zuv‡ì †gnb‡Zi UvKvq wejvwmZv Ki‡Qb| GBfv‡e Rwg`vwi KivUv
Ab¨vq| wZwb Zvic‡iB Zuvi Rwg`vwii mg¯Í Rwg cÖRv‡ì g‡a¨ fvM
K‡i w`‡jb| Avi wZwb Pvlx‡ì m‡½ gv‡V wM‡q Zv‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| eB wj‡L wZwb jÿ jÿ UvKv Avq K‡i‡Qb| GB UvKvI wZwb
Mwie‡ì wewj‡q w`‡jb|
Uj÷q GB Av`k© cÖPvi Ki‡jb †h c‡ii Rb¨ Rxeb †ÌqvB ag©|
cy‡ivwnZiv Zuv‡K bvw¯ÍK †NvlYv K‡i mgvRPz¨Z Kivi †Póv K‡i wKš‘ Zuvi
kZkZ AbyMvgx iæ‡L ùvwo‡q e‡j, Uj÷q hw` bvw¯ÍK nb, AvgivI
Zvn‡j bvw¯ÍK| Uj÷q †klRxe‡b Kc`©k~b¨ Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q c‡owQ‡jb|
†Uª‡b Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| Zuvi g„Z‡`n bvgv‡bv nq GK AL¨vZ †÷k‡b| g„Zzï
mgq Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj Zuvi GKwU WvBwi Avi GKwU evB‡ej|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k we`¨vmvMi, wPËiÄb cÖgyL `vb K‡i‡Qb| wPËiÄb
Zuvi emZevwo `vb K‡ib| cwðge‡½i cÖv³b ivR¨cvj n‡i›`ªKzgvi
gy‡Lvcva¨vq Zuvi emZevwo `vb K‡i hvb| Ggwb KZ mvaviY gvbyl
ivgK…ò wgkb‡K Zuv‡ì emZevwU `vb K‡i w`‡q †M‡Qb| c‡ii
DcKv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv I †d¬v‡iÝ
bvB‡U½j|
wb‡ew`Zvi Avmj bvg wQj gvM©v‡iU †bv‡ej| Zuvi wcZv m¤úbœ e¨w³
wQ‡jb| Mwie‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi h‡_ó `vb a¨vb wQj| wKš‘ gvM©v‡iU
†QvU‡ejvq Zuvi evev‡K nvivb| evevi Lye B”Qv wQj †g‡q mrKv‡R Rxeb
DrmM© KiæK|
†mB my‡hvM G‡m †Mj eû eQi c‡i| ¯^vgxRx ZLb wPKv‡Mv e³…Zv
†m‡i †`‡k †divi c‡_ Bsj‡Û G‡m‡Qb| Bsj‡Û Zuvi e³…Zv wQj|
gvM©v‡iU GK eÜzi Aby‡iv‡a †mB e³…Zv ï‡b gy» n‡jb| wZwb ¯^vgxRxi
wkl¨ n‡q fvi‡Z hvevi AwfcÖvq cÖKvk Ki‡jb|
fvi‡Z G‡m wb‡ew`Zv mbœ¨vwmbx n‡jb| wZwb KjKvZvq GKwU RxY©

evwo fvov K‡i evm Ki‡Zb| ILv‡bB wZwb †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ GKwU B¯‥zj
•Zwi Ki‡jb| †m mgq KjKvZvq †cøM †`Lv w`j| wb‡ew`Zv †cøMcxwoZ
†jvK‡ì evwo evwo wM‡q †mev ïkÖƒlv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Zuvi g„Z zï ci
Zuvi mg¯Í e¨w³MZ m¤úwË fvi‡Zi wn‡Zi Rb¨ `vb K‡i hvb|
†d¬v‡iÝ bvB‡U½j wQ‡jb Rwg`v‡ii †g‡q| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB
wejvm, •ef‡ei ga¨ w`‡q gvbyl n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K
cïcÿxi cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi ggZv‡eva wQj| GKw`b wZwb †`L‡jb Zuvi
cwiwPZ GK K…lK gv‡V KvR Ki‡Q wKš‘ Zvi †cvlv KzKziwU †h me mgq
Zvi m‡½ _v‡K, †m †bB| bvB‡U½j wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| †Zvgvi KzKzi
†Kv_vq? K…lK ejj, Avi ej‡eb bv w`w`gwY| GKUv e`gvk †Q‡j BU
†g‡i Zvi GKUv cv †Luvov K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †m Avi nuvU‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
cv‡qi hš¿Yvq fxlY Kó cv‡”Q| Zvi hš¿Yv Avi †`L‡Z cviwQ bv| ZvB
Zv‡K AvR †g‡i †d‡j fehš¿Yv †_‡K gyw³ †è fvewQ|
bvB‡U½‡ji gb Lye Lvivc n‡q †Mj| wZwb KzKziwU‡K †`L‡Z
†M‡jb| †`L‡jb Zvi GKwU cv ÿZweÿZ| bvB‡U½j m‡½ m‡½ GKwU
d¬v‡b‡ji Rvgv w`‡q KzKz‡ii cv‡q †muK w`‡Z jvM‡jb| A‡bKÿY †muK
†èvi ci KzKziwUi hš¿Yv Kgj| K‡qKw`b †mev Kivi ci KzKziwUi
cv‡qi †e`bv †m‡i †Mj| GB NUbvi ci bvB‡U½‡ji †Kb †hb g‡b nj
wZwb hw` bv‡m©i KvR †bb, Zvn‡j KZ †jv‡Ki †mev Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
GB mgq GK •mwbK nvmcvZvj †`L‡Z wM‡q Zuvi g‡b nj hy‡× KZ
†jvK AvnZ nq, wZwb hw` Zv‡ì †mev Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j KZ DcKvi
nq| Gici wZwb bvwm©s K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q †Uªwbs wb‡q wewfbœ nvmcvZvj
Ny‡i Ny‡i nvmcvZvj¸wji DbœwZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖPÐ cwikÖ‡g Zuvi
kixi †f‡O †Mj| Wv³viiv Zuv‡K wekÖvg wb‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb hLb wekÖvg
wb‡”Qb †mB mgq ïiæ nj wµwgqvi hy×| Le‡ii KvM‡R cÖKvwkZ n‡Z
jvMj hy‡×i nvZnZ‡ì Lei| AvnZ •mwbK‡ì `yie¯’vi K_v|
bvB‡U‡½j Avi w¯’i _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb Amy¯’ Ae¯’v‡Z Qz‡U
†M‡jb hy‡×i g‡a¨ AvnZ‡ì †mev Kivi Rb¨|
hy×‡ÿ‡Î wM‡q †`L‡jb AvnZ •mwb‡Kiv c‡o Av‡Q| wPrKvi Ki‡Q
hš¿Yvq| †ivMx wccvmvi mvgvb¨ Rj ch©šÍ cv‡”Q bv| Ilya I c_¨ †Zv
`~‡ii K_v| bvB‡U½j GB `„k¨ †`‡L Awff‚Z n‡q co‡jb| ïiæ n‡q
†Mj Zuvi †mevi KvR| w`‡b Kzwo N›Uv K‡i wZwb cwikÖg Ki‡Zb|
Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ •mwbK‡ì g‡a¨ Avkvi fve wd‡i Gj| GKwU jÉb wb‡q
wZwb wkwei †_‡K wkwei Ny‡i †eov‡Zb e‡j Zuvi bvg n‡q †Mj Ô`xc
nv‡Z igYxÕ—G †jwW DB_ G j¨v¤ú|
GB Lei Bsj‡Û †cu․Q‡j †mLvbKvi RbMY abäb¨ Kij| Zuvi

†mevi Kv‡R DØy× n‡q Bsj‡Ûi eû bvix bv‡m©i Kv‡R bvg †jLv‡jb|
wZwb †`‡k wdi‡j Bsj‡Ûi RbMY Zuv‡K cÂvk nvRvi cvDÛ w`‡q
m¤â©bv w`j| IB UvKv wZwb bvm© †Uªwbs Gi Rb¨ `vb Ki‡jb| Bsj‡Ûi
ivRv mßg GWIqvW© Zuv‡K Order of Merit Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡ib|
wKš‘ wZwb PvB‡Zb bv Zuv‡K wb‡q †Kvb nBnB †nvK| wZwb e‡j
wM‡qwQ‡jb †Kvb Avo¤î bv K‡i `xbfv‡e Zuvi MÖv‡gi mgvwa‡ÿ‡Î Zuv‡K
†hb mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq|
Zuvi mgvwai Ici m¤ªvÁx Av‡jKRv›`ªv GKwU dz‡ji †Zvov
cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z †jLwQj, ÔgvbeRvwZi me©‡kÖô wnZKvwiYx|Õ
fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv I bvB‡U‡½‡ji Rxeb GUvB cÖgvY K‡i gvbyl Zvi
wb‡Ri AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g, †mevi Øvivq gnË¡ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K MÖvg wKsev kn‡i Ggb GKvwaK gvbyl Av‡Qb huviv ïay Z¨v‡Mi
Øviv wb‡R‡ì †M․ievwš^Z K‡i‡Qb| Gi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì †gavex QvÎQvÎx
n‡Z nqwb| cÖ_g †kÖYxi cÖ_g n‡Z nqwb| Rb¥`Ë †Kvb cÖwZfvi
AwaKvwiYx n‡Z nqwb| Zuviv Zuv‡ì K‡Vvi †meveª‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q, Mfxi
gvbe-wn‣ZlYvi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡ì eo K‡i wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
|| Qq ||
Kgb K‡i eo n‡ev?

¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` ej‡Zb, PvjvwKi Øviv †Kvb gnr KvR nq bv|
K…wÎg Dcv‡q KLbI Ggb wRwbm •Zwi Kiv hvq bv hv‡Z LuvwU wRwbmwUi
me ¸YB _vK‡e| Le‡ii KvM‡R cÖPvi K‡i dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q GKRb‡K
nVvr eo e‡j cÖPvi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †fZ‡i eo nIqvi ¸Y bv _vK‡j IB
bvg †ewk w`b _v‡K bv| eo nIqv gv‡b †h Lye n‡Z n‡e weL¨vZ Zvi
†Kvb gv‡b †bB| Zzwg hw` cuvPRb †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v nI, GKUv wKQz
bZzb m„wó K‡i hvI Zv †m GKUv fvj eB †nvK, fvj Qwe †nvK ev
weÁv‡bi †Kvb Avwe®‥vi †nvK ZzwgB Zvi Rb¨ Amxg Avb›` cv‡e| GB
Avb›`B †Zvgvi cyi¯‥vi|
Zzwg hw` mr nI Zvn‡j Zzwg †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B mr n‡e| Le‡ii
KvM‡R †Zvgv‡K mr e‡j mvwU©wd‡KU †`‡e †mRb¨ bq| D`viZv, mZZv
I LuvwU gvbyl nIqvi g‡a¨ Abvwej Avb›` jywK‡q Av‡Q| Zzwg hw` mdj
nI cÖ‡Z¨KwU mvd‡jï g‡a¨B Avb›` cv‡e| mevB †h Bswjk P¨v‡bj cvi
n‡e Zvi †Kvb gv‡b †bB| wKš‘ muvZvi †K‡U hLbB Zzwg cvovi cyKziUv
Gcvi-Icvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZLbB Zzwg wb‡R‡KB wb‡R cyi¯‥vi w`‡j|
A_ev mvB‡K‡j K‡i hw` `kgvBj c_ †h‡Z cv‡iv †Zvgvi AvZ¥wek¦vm
evo‡e| Gi Rb¨ f‚ch©UK nevi ìKvi †bB| hw` †m․if Mv½ywji gZ
wµ‡KU bvI †Lj‡Z cv‡iv, Zey hw` ¯‥z‡ji wµ‡KU wU‡g †L‡j †Rjvi
g‡a¨ Pvw¤úqb n‡Z cv‡iv †mUv wKš‘ Kg bq| †h †Kvb •bcyY¨ Zv hZ
†QvUB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv gvbyl‡K Mfxi AvZ¥wek¦vm †`q| †m AvZ¥wek¦vm
nj—ÔAvwg cvwi|Õ Zzwg wK cvi bv Zvi wnmve K‡i g‡b `ytL †c‡q jvf
†bB| mevB me cv‡i bv| wKQz wKQz KvR cv‡i|
†Kvb KvRUv Zzwg cv‡iv Zvi GKUv ZvwjKv •Zwi K‡iv| A_ev
†Zvgvi ZvwjKv hw` bv _v‡K Avwg wb‡P GKUv ZvwjKv w`w”Q Zzwg ïay wUK
w`‡q hvI|
1. Avwg fvj dzUej †Lj‡Z cvwi|
2. Avwg fvj wµ‡KU †Lj‡Z cvwi|
3. Avwg fvj †Uej †Uwbm †Lwj|
4. Avwg fvj K¨vig †Lwj|
5. Avwg fvj weªR †Ljv Rvwb|
6. Avwg fvj Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvwi|
7. Avwg fvj Awfbq Ki‡Z cvwi|
8. Avwg fvj Mvb MvB‡Z cvwi|
9. Avwg fvj A¼ Kl‡Z cvwi|
10. Avwg fvj wW‡eU Ki‡Z cvwi ev e³…Zv w`‡Z cvwi|
11. Avwg Kz¨BR Ki‡Z cvwi|
12. Avwg KweZv-Mí wjL‡Z cvwi|
13. Avwg fvj Mí ej‡Z cvwi|
14. Avwg fvj Qwe AuvK‡Z cvwi, g~wZ© Mo‡Z cvwi|
15. Avwg fvj †mjvB Rvwb|
16. Avgvi nv‡Zi †jLv fvj|
17. Avgvi A‡bK KweZv gyL¯’ Av‡Q|
18. Avwg †QvULv‡Uv †givgwZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
19. Avwg evMvb Ki‡Z cvwi|
20. Avwg Pv‡li KvR Rvwb| wb‡R jvOj Pvjv‡Z cvwi|
Ic‡i 21wU •bcy‡Yï g‡a¨ Zzwg KZ¸wj •bcyY¨ Rv‡bv| cÖwZwU
•bcy‡Yï Rb¨ cuvP b¤î K‡i †c‡j 100-i g‡a¨ KZ cv‡e?
hw` Lye Kg cvI, weeªZ nevi wKQz †bB| Abykxj‡bi Øviv me KwU
•bcyY¨ iß Kiv hvq|
|| mvZ ||
Pwi‡Îi mÜv‡b
•bcyY¨ AR©b Kiv †mvRv wKš‘ PwiÎ MVb Ki‡Z †M‡j †hfv‡e
Af¨v‡mi iè`j NUv‡Z nq Zv †ek KwVb|
Pwi‡Îi wKQz wKQz gvZ…Mf© †_‡K •Zwi n‡q hvq| wKQzUv •Zwi nq
•kk‡ei cwi‡ek †_‡K| †QvU‡ejvq †Zvgvi ¯‥z‡ji cwi‡ek, †Zvgvi
m½xmv_x mevB †Zvgvi PwiÎ MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
eo n‡Z †M‡j Pwi‡Îi KZ¸wj ¸Y †Zv LyeB ìKvi| †hgb •ah©,
mwnòzZv, †j‡M _vKvi ÿgZv| evav-wecwË‡Z wcwQ‡q †M‡j Pj‡e bv|
eis evav-wecwËi ga¨ w`‡qB †h GwM‡q hv‡e ZviB K…wZZ¡ †ewk|
cwikÖgx nIqv, wbqgvbyeZ©x nIqv Avi ¯^vej¤^x nIqv GB wZbwU ¸Y hvi
Pwi‡Î Av‡Q Zv‡K †KD `wg‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| †m eo n‡eB|
K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi †Kvb weKí †bB| AvRKvj A‡bK hš¿cvwZ
Avwe®‥vi nIqvq gvby‡li KvwqK kÖg K‡g †M‡Q| wKš‘ KvwqK kÖg bv K‡i
ïay gv_vi KvR Ki‡j eo n‡q kix‡i bvbv †ivM †`Lv †`‡e| ¯‥zj -
K‡j‡Ri †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z nq Lye †ewk| †mBRb¨ Zv‡ì
†ewk K‡i KvwqKkÖg Ki‡Z nq| kn‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‥zj ev‡m K‡i ev
fvov Mvwo K‡i B¯‥z‡j hvq| K¬vm †m‡f‡b D‡V B¯‥zj †_‡K †divUv hw`
†nu‡U †d‡iv Zvn‡j †ek wKQzUv cwikÖg n‡e| AvZ¥wek¦vmI evo‡e| Avwg
K¬vm w_ª †_‡K †ivR wZb gvBj c_ †nu‡U hvIqv-Avmv KiZvg| Avgvi
A‡bK mncvVx AviI `~i-`~i †_‡K †nu‡U AvmZ|
A‡bK gv ¯‥z‡ji †Q‡j‡ì LvB‡q †`b| Ry‡Zvi wd‡Z †eu‡a †`b|
GUv Lye Lvivc Af¨vm| Lye †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wb‡R fvZ †g‡L LvIqv
Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri Ry‡Zvi wd‡Z wb‡R euva‡e| evev-gv B¯‥z‡j
†cu․‡Q w`‡jI ¯‥zj e¨vM wb‡Ri Kuv‡` Kuv‡` †b‡e| evev-gv‡K w`‡q
eIqv‡e bv| A‡bK mgq †`wL †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K B¯‥zj †_‡K wb‡q evev-gv
Uªvgev‡m wdi‡Qb| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q RvMqv †c‡q‡Q| evev-gv wf‡o ùvwo‡q
hv‡”Qb|
†QvU‡ìB †kLv DwPZ †h evev-gv eq‡m eo| Zuv‡ì ùvo Kwi‡q
†i‡L †Q‡j‡g‡qi e‡m hvIqvUv Lvivc| †QvUiv Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ej‡e
†h Avwg ùvovw”Q Zzwg †evm|
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Kómwnòz K‡i bv Zzj‡j Zviv eo n‡q †Kvbw`bB
gvbyl n‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÖvPxb wMÖ‡m GKwU †QvÆ ivR¨ wQj ¯úvU©v| ¯úvU©v
†QvU ivR¨ n‡jI wKš‘ exi‡Z¡ Zviv Avi me ivR¨‡K Qvwo‡q wM‡qwQj|
Kxfv‡e GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj? †Kvb †Q‡j Rb¥v‡j Zv‡K gv evevi Kv‡Q
†_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i •kke †_‡KB Zv‡K •mwbK nevi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nZ|
Abvo¤î Ges K‡Vvi Rxeb hvÎv wQj Zv‡ì| me iKg cwikÖg mn¨
Ki‡Z nZ Zv‡ì| Zv‡ì LvIqv `vIqvI wQj AwZ mvaviY|
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq Avwg †`‡LwQ wK‡kvi I hyeK
evsjv‡`wkiv gyw³ †hv×v wnmv‡e cÖPÐ Kó K‡i‡Q| b`xqvi wkKvicy‡i
Zv‡ì GKwU wkwe‡i wM‡q †`‡LwQjvg evwj‡ki Afv‡e Zviv BuU †c‡Z
ï‡q Av‡Q| IB `ytL-Kó mn¨ K‡iwQj e‡jB Zviv evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb
Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj|
`„p Pwi‡Îi gvbyl n‡e Kzmy‡gi gZ †Kvgj, e‡Rªi gZ K‡Vvi| hv
wZwb mZ¨ e‡j eyS‡eb Zvi Rb¨ wZwb Rxeb †`‡eb| ¯^vgxRx ej‡Zb
m‡Zï Rb¨ me wKQz Z¨vM Kiv hvq| wKš‘ me wKQzi wewbg‡qI mZ¨‡K
Z¨vM Kiv hvq bv| `„p‡PZv gvby‡li mvgvb¨ `yt‡L Zuvi †PvL †d‡U Rj
Avm‡e| wZwb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB gvbeZv we‡ivax †Kvb KvR Ki‡eb bv|
GiB bvg gnË¡| KZ mvaviY gvbyl GB gnË¡ †`wL‡q Agi n‡q i‡q‡Qb|
mï wdwjc wmWwbi Mí A‡b‡K c‡oQ| hy×‡ÿ‡Î AvnZ wdwjc wmWwb
wccvmvZ© n‡q hLb Zuvi †evZ‡ji Rj cvb Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb †mmgq
†`L‡jb GK AvnZ •mwbK Zuvi w`‡K mZ…ò bq‡b †P‡q Av‡Q| wmWwb
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi cÖ‡qvRb Avgvi †P‡q †ewk| GB e‡j †evZ‡ji mg¯Í
Rj Zuv‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| R‡ji Afv‡e †mbvcwZ wdwj‡ci g„Zz¨ nj|
myB‡Wb I †Wbgv‡K©i g‡a¨ hy‡× GB ai‡bi Avi GKwU NUbv N‡U|

GKRb †Wb •mwb‡Ki Kv‡Q wQj GK †evZj Rj| †m Rj †L‡Z hv‡e|
Ggb mgq †`Lj GK AvnZ myBwWm •mb¨ Rj Rj e‡j KvZiv‡”Q| †Wb
•mwbK Agwb Zvi kÎæc‡ÿi •mb¨wU‡K R‡ji cvÎwU GwM‡q w`j| myBm
•mwbKwU Rj †L‡q GKUz Pv½v n‡q Agwb †Wwbm •mb¨wU‡K jÿ¨ K‡i
¸wj Qzoj| ¸wj‡Z AvnZ n‡q †Wwbk •mwbK e‡jwQj, ZzB Avgvq ¸wj
Kiwj? †f‡ewQjvg R‡ji cy‡ivUv †Zv‡K †è| GLb Avi †Zv‡K cy‡ivUv
†è bv| A‡a©K Avwg Lv‡ev| A‡a©K †Zv‡K †è| e‡j R‡ji cvÎwU Zvi
nvZ †_‡K †K‡o wb‡qwQj •mwbKwU|
gnr gvbyl †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB e`jvq bv| kÎæ‡KI †m ÿgv K‡i|
mK‡ji cÖwZ mgvb eënvi K‡i|
PwiÎevb gvbyl n‡e webqx gvbyl| webq A‡_© b¤ªZv| nvgeov ev
AnsKvwi‡K †KD cQ›` K‡i bv| Lye AvZ¥wek¦vmx bv n‡j webqx nIqv
hvq bv| AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afve †_‡KI Avevi GK iK‡gi webq Av‡m|
†mwU `vm¨Zv| GB ai‡bi †jv‡Kiv AKvi‡Y ÿgZvevb †jvK‡ì
†Lvkv‡gv` K‡i| Avwg hLb GKwU KvM‡Ri m¤úv`K wQjvg ZLb KZ
†jvK Avgv‡K †Lvkv‡gv` KiZ| Avi †mKx webq Zv‡ì| †hB Avwg Avi
m¤úv`K iBjvg bv, Agwb Zviv wbRg~wZ© aij| GLb Avi Zviv Avgvq
†`L‡j wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡b‡K Avgvq Mvjg›` bv K‡i Rj Lvq bv|
Giv nj myweavev`x ¯^v_©ci QÙwebqx| G‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vm †bB|
Avm‡j Giv cÖK…Z wkÿv cvqwb|
cÖK…Z wkwÿZ e¨w³ me©`vB webqx _v‡Kb| Zuv‡ì K_vevZ©vi ga¨
w`‡q AnsKvi dz‡U I‡V bv| Zuviv Rv‡bb, Zuviv Kx| gy‡L eo eo K_v
e‡j †Zv jvf †bB| cÖK…Z weØvb Rv‡bb, we`¨vi †kl †bB| ZvB we`¨vi
AnsKvi K‡i jvf †bB| eis webqB we`¨v‡K AviI Sjg‡j K‡i
†Zv‡j| K‡qKRb cÖK…Z Ávbxi web‡qi D`vniY †`B|
GKevi VvKzi ivgK…ò G‡m‡Qb we`¨vmvM‡ii Kv‡Q|

we`¨vmvMi‡K †`‡L ivgK…ò m‡½ m‡½ nvZ †Rvo K‡i bg¯‥vi
Ki‡jb| cÖZz¨Ë‡i we`¨vmvMiI VvKzi‡K bg¯‥vi Ki‡jb| Avevi †`Lv
†Mj VvKzi bg¯‥vi Ki‡Qb we`¨vmvMi‡K|
GBfv‡e `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Pj‡Q bg¯‥v‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv|
evB‡ii †jvK †`‡L fve‡e eywS `yRbB cvMj n‡q †M‡Qb| wKš‘ bv,
†m․R‡bï cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †KD KviI Kv‡Q nvi‡Z ivwR bb|
huviv eo nb, Zuviv ïay Áv‡b eo nb bv ¸‡YI eo nb| Zuv‡ìI
g‡a¨ †ewk K‡i _v‡K mg¯Í gvbweK ¸Y| `qv †m․Rb¨ PwiÎej| GB
gvbweK ¸Y¸wj ïay gnvcyiæl‡ì g‡a¨B †h _vK‡e Zv bq, cÖwZwU
gvby‡li g‡a¨B _vKv DwPZ|
ivgK…ò‡è B¯‥z‡j c‡obwb, wKš‘ AmvaviY Ávbx| †e` cyivY
Dcwbl` wewfbœ ag©kv¯¿ wZwb meB AwaMZ K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Avi
we`¨vmvMi †Zv Áv‡bi mvMi| Zuvi gZ AZ eo cwÐZ evsjv‡`‡k Avi
KwU Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z weØvb e¨w³iv memgqB webqx nb| KLbI wb‡Ri Ávb
wb‡q AnsKvi K‡ib bv|
we`¨vmvMi Avi ivgK…‡òi g‡a¨ †h K_vevZ©v n‡qwQj Zv‡ZB eyS‡Z
cvi‡e `yR‡biB web‡qi cwigvY KZLvwb|
ivgK…ò‡`‡ei wkl¨ g‡n›`ªbv_ ¸ß (kÖxg) kÖxkÖxivgK…ò K_vg„Z‡Z
`yR‡bi K_vevZ©v Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
K_vevZ©vi ga¨ w`‡q †m․Rb¨ I web‡qi cixÿvq †KD Kg hvb bv|
ivgK…ò we`¨vmvM‡ii m‡½ †`Lv n‡ZB ej‡jb, AvR mvM‡i G‡m
wgjjvg| GZw`b Lvj wej b`x †`‡LwQ, Gevi †`LwQ mvMi| ï‡b
we`¨vmvMi ej‡jb, Z‡e †jvbv RjB LvwbKUv wb‡q hvb|
ivgK…ò‡`‡ei m‡½ m‡½ ej‡jb, bv †Mv, †jvbv Rj †Kb? Zzwg †Zv
Awe`¨vi mvMi bI| Zzwg †h we`¨vi mvMi| Zzwg ÿxi mgy`|ª
eo eo gvbyl‡ì GB webq I mvi‡jï AviI K‡qKwU D`vniY
†Ìqv hvK| weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi bvg †Zvgiv mevB Rv‡bv|
AvBb÷vBb GKevi †M‡Qb c¨vwi‡mi GK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv¤§vwbK Dcvwa
†bevi Rb¨| D‡V‡Qb GKwU †nv‡U‡j| ZLb Zuvi bvg RMr‡Rvov| wKš‘
†nv‡U‡j KvD‡K GK_v e‡jbwb †h wZwb weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb|
ciw`b GK f`ª‡jvK G‡m‡Qb †nv‡U‡j| †nv‡U‡ji g¨v‡bRvi‡K
wRÁvmv Ki‡Qb Av”Qv weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb †Kvb N‡i D‡V‡Qb
ej‡Z cv‡ib? g¨v‡bRvi ej‡jb, weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb? bv gkvB|
wZwb GLv‡b †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡eb?
Z‡e AvBb÷vBb bvg GKUv †jvK Kvj G‡m D‡V‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q
†eva nq †jvKUv †Kvb †mjmg¨vb-U¨vb n‡e| f`ª‡jvK LvZv †`‡L
ej‡jb, nu¨v, nu¨v BwbB †Zv †mB weL¨vZ AvBb÷vBb| g¨v‡bRv‡ii Zey
wek¦vm nq bv| ZvB KLbI n‡Z cv‡i? AvBb÷vBb Kx wKQz bv e‡j
Gfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li gZ Ny‡i †eov‡Z cv‡i?
wKš‘ AvBb÷vBb‡K †W‡K g¨v‡bRvi hLb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ZLb
AvBb÷vBb wgwUwgwU †n‡m Reve w`‡jb, Avwg †mB weÁvbx| g¨v‡bRvi
ZLb nZevK|
webqx nIqv †Zvgvi wb‡Ri fvji Rb¨B ìKvi| KviY Zzwg hZ

webqx n‡e †jv‡K †Zvgvq ZZ fvjevm‡e| Avwg GLb wkÿKZv Kwi|
Avgiv wkÿKiv †mB QvÎQvÎx‡K †ewk fvjevwm †h bvwK webqx| †h wKQz
bv wKQz wkL‡Z Pvq| †h AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i, A_P AvZ¥gh©v`v wemR©b †`q
bv|
webqx Avi †ewk eq‡m nIqv hvq bv| KviY GUv GKUv Af¨vm|
GwU GK ai‡bi g~j¨‡eva| eo n‡j Avi g~j¨‡eva ¯^fv‡ei m‡½ wg‡k
hvq bv| ZLb nq †mwU †K․kj| A‡b‡K †K․kj wnmv‡e webq‡K †bq
Ges †hLv‡b ìKvi †mLv‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i| wKš‘ Avgiv PvB webq †Zvgvi
¯^fv‡ei A½ n‡q _vKzK| hZw`b euvP‡e webqx n‡q euvP‡e|
webqx n‡Z †M‡j †hwU me©cÖ_g Af¨vm iß Ki‡Z n‡e—
1. evev gv‡qi gy‡Li Ici Zv‡ì cÖwZ Acgvbm~PK K_v ej‡e bv|
2. wkÿK‡ì m‡½ K_v ejvi mgq mgxn K‡i K_v ej‡e| †Kvb
wkÿK fvj cov‡Z bv cvi‡j ej‡e bv, Avcwb wKQz cov‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ej‡e m¨vi Avcbvi covi GB RvqMvUv wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv|
3. KLbI cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡Ri ¸Y I we`¨v Rvwni Ki‡e bv| Avgvi evev
weivU Awdmvi, Avgvi `v`y Avgvi gvgv weL¨vZ e¨w³ GB me K_v ej‡e
bv| KLbI eo‡jvK AvZ¥xq‡ì wb‡q Me© Ki‡e bv| GwU GK ai‡bi
†`Dwjqvcbv| hLb Ab¨ KviI N‡i XzK‡e Ô†g AvB Kvg Bb mïÕ e‡j
XzK‡e| em‡Z bv ej‡j em‡e bv| ùvov‡e †mvRv n‡q| †Uwe‡ji Ici
fi w`‡q ùvov‡e bv| wkÿK‡ì m‡½ cÖ_g †`Lv n‡j ¸W gwb©s mï
ej‡e| cwiwPZ‡ì m‡½ cÖ_g †`Lv n‡j K_v ejvi mgq bv _vK‡j GKUz
nvm‡e| †m․Rb¨ I webq GKB UvKvi GwcU-IwcU| †m․Rb¨ ïay Ic‡i
Ic‡i fvj m¤úK© ivLv bq| †m․Rb¨ cÖKvk cvq wb‡Pi AvPiYwewa¸wj
cvjb Ki‡j—
* Uªv‡g ev‡m hw` †`‡Lv †Zvgvi †Pbv eq®‥ †jvK ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb|
Zzwg Zv‡K RvqMv †Q‡o †`‡e|
* †Zvgvi †Kvb QvÎxeÜzi m‡½ GKm‡½ †Kv_vI hv”Q| Uªvg evm
U¨vw·‡Z IVvi mgq Zv‡K Av‡M DV‡Z †`‡e| bvgvi mgqI Zv‡K Av‡M
bvwg‡q Z‡e bvg‡e|
* covi mgq †Kvb eÜzi evwo wM‡q Zv‡K †Lj‡Z WvK‡e bv|
* †Kvb wRwbm KLbI KvovKvwo K‡i †b‡e bv|
* †L‡Z e‡m kã K‡i Lv‡e bv| KLbI LvB LvB Ki‡e bv| eÜzi
evwo eÜzi gv Amg‡q †L‡Z ej‡j ej‡e gvmxgv, GLb Avwg Lv‡ev bv|
Avwg GBgvÎ evwo †_‡K †L‡q AvmwQ| KLbI †cUzK e‡j e`bvg wKb‡e
bv| wbgš¿Y evwo‡Z wM‡q hZUzKz nRg Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZZUzKzB Lv‡e| me
wKQz LvIqvi Af¨vm Ki‡e| GUv Lv‡ev IUv Lv‡ev bv Ki‡e bv| we‡kl
K‡i A‡bï evwo| G‡Z Zuviv weeªZ n‡eb| cv‡Z wKQz †d‡j ivL‡e bv|
* wbqgvbyeZ©x n‡e| K¬vm Avi¤¢ nevi cWi XzK‡e bv| KviI Kv‡Q
hLb hv‡e ej‡Z wVK ZLbB hv‡e| Nwo a‡i Pj‡j †`L‡e Nwo †Zvgv‡K
Rxe‡b ùvov‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q|
* mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z fq cv‡e bv| Zvi Rb¨ hw` ÿwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
nq †mI fvj| GKevi wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡j Zvi Rv‡j Ggb K‡i AvU‡K
†h‡Z nq †h mn‡R Zv †_‡K gyw³ †g‡j bv|
g‡bi ivL‡e hviv g~L© ZvivB AnsKvi K‡i| A‡bK weØvb we`¨vi
AnsKvi K‡i| wKš‘ we`¨vi †kl †bB| Áv‡bi †kl †bB| †mw`b †_‡K
cÖwZwU gvby‡li Ávb mxgve×| wbDU‡bi gZ AZ eo Ávbx ej‡Zb, Avwg
Ávb-mgy‡`ªi Zx‡i bywo Kzwo‡q †eovw”Q| Avwg me mgq ¯^xKvi Kwi †h
Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| mvivRxeb †jLvcov K‡i wZj wZj K‡i Ávb
AvniY K‡i †kl eq‡m G‡m eyS‡Z cviwQ nvRvi fv‡Mi GK fvMI
wkL‡Z cvwiwb| Avgiv mPivPi hv‡ì cwÐZ ev Ávbx e‡j g‡b Kwi
Zv‡ì eB c‡o gyL¯’ Kivi ÿgZv Ges †mUv a‡i †i‡L †Ìqvi ÿgZv
mvavi‡Yi †_‡K †ewk| Zuviv me mgq †g․wjK K_v wKQz e‡jb bv| Avevi
hw` †KD weÁv‡bi †Kvb m~Î Avwe®‥vi K‡ib, †`Lv hvq ZvI cieZ©xKv‡j
bZzb m~Î evi nIqvq †m m~Î APj n‡q †M‡Q| Ávb AbšÍ Ges
cwieZ©bkxj| ZvB †Kvb cÖK…Z Ávbx Áv‡bi AnsKvi K‡ib bv|
A_© I cÖwZcwËi Me© KivI DwPZ bq| eû abx Mwie n‡q hvb|
Avwg GK f`ª‡jvK‡K RvbZvg| wZwb mvaviY Ae¯’v †_‡K abx
n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AnsKv‡i wZwb aiv‡K miv Ávb Ki‡Zb| GKw`b Zuvi
eëmv D‡V †Mj| evwjM‡Äi evwo wewµ K‡i †Mj| wZwb kn‡ii DcK‡É
†kl Rxe‡b GK fvov evwo‡Z `wi‡`ªi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb|
BwZnv‡m Av‡Q wekvj m¤ªvUiv †kl ch©šÍ ivR¨Pz¨Z n‡q‡Qb|
Bsj‡Ûi ivRv n¨vwbej BZvwji gZ †`k‡K giæf‚wg‡Z cwiYZ
K‡iwQ‡jb| †jv‡K Zuv‡K ejZ Aciv‡Rq| fxlY AnsKvix ivRv wQ‡jb
wZwb| †k‡l †ivgvb‡ì Kv‡Q †n‡i wM‡q Acgv‡bi R¡vjvq wZwb wel
†L‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| KZ cÖvmv` aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| KZ abx
RvnvR Wzwe‡Z me©¯^všÍ n‡q‡Qb| KZ wekvj wkí cÖwZôvb Av¸‡b cy‡o
QvB n‡q †M‡Q| weivU ¯^v¯’ëvb e¨w³ nVvr ü`h‡š¿i wµqv eÜ n‡q
AKv‡j gviv †M‡Qb| ZvB †Kvb wKQzB ¯’vqx bq| AnsKvi K‡i ïay
nvm¨v¯ú` nIqv| Zvi †P‡q webqx n‡q Pj‡j Rxe‡b myL cvIqv hvq|
†jv‡K wPiKvj Zuv‡ì g‡b iv‡L|
PwiÎ MV‡bi Avi GKwU w`K n‡”Q kÖ×v| ¸iæR‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva
RvwM‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i evev-gv‡qi cÖwZ kÖ×v| kÖ×v †m․Rb¨ I
we`¨v GB wZbe¯‘ `vb Ki‡j dzwi‡q hvq bv eis Zv wØ¸Y n‡q wd‡i
Av‡m|
cÖYv‡gi gZ GZ my›ì cÖ_vg mviv c„w_ex‡Z †bB| cÖYv‡gi gva¨‡g
¸iæRb‡ì kÖ×v Rvbv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ Zzwg wb‡R‡K kÖ×v Rvbv‡j| Zzwg
cÖYvg Ki‡j †Kbbv, †Zvgvi g‡a¨ wkÿv Av‡Q, ms¯‥…wZ Av‡Q, g~j¨‡eva
Av‡Q| ZvB Zzwg ¸iæRb‡K cÖYvg Ki‡j| AvRKvj cÖYvg D‡V hv‡”Q|
Avwg GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q covB| Avgvi 50 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi g‡a¨
weRqvi ci gvÎ AvU`kRb cÖYvg K‡i| evwKiv gv_v bZ K‡i bv| A_P
iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb Ôgv_vbZ K‡i `vI †n Avgvi †Zvgvi PiY a~jvi Z‡j|
mKj AnsKvi Avgvi †n Avgvi WzevI †Pv‡Li R‡j|
cÖYvg Kivi g‡a¨ webq cÖKvk cvq| cÖKvk cvq kÖ×v Rvbvevi gZ
gvbwmKZv| Zzwg hw` ¸iæRb‡ì cÖYvg K‡i ZuvivI †Zvgvi cÖwZ Lywk
n‡eb|
J×Z¨ cÖKvk Kiv †Kvb eo wKQz Kiv bq| gv evevi g‡b Kó
†Ìqv, Zv‡ì K_vi Aeva¨ nIqv I gy‡L gy‡L K_v ejv Me© Kivi gZ
†Kvb welq bq| eis fw³ kÖ×v webq AvbyMZ¨ †`Lv‡bvB KwVb| hviv eo
n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Pwi‡Î GKUv mvaviY ¸Y jÿ¨ Kiv †M‡Q| †mwU
gv-evev‡K fvjevmv| m¨vi ¸iæ`vm nvB‡Kv‡U©i RR n‡qwQ‡jb| †ivR
gv‡K cÖYvg K‡i Av`vj‡Z †h‡Zb| we`¨vmvMi gv‡qi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi
Rb¨ PvKwi‡Z B¯Ídv w`‡q `v‡gvì muvZ‡i evwo wM‡q nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb|
mxgvšÍ MvÜx Lvb Ave`yj Md&di Lvb gv‡qi Rb¨ we‡j‡Z co‡Z hvbwb|
evev-gv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg we‡jZ †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i G‡mwQjvg| †m
†`‡k cvKvcvwK evm Kwiwb| mï Avï‡ZvlI gv‡qi Kó n‡e e‡j ivRv
mßg GWIqv‡W©i ivR¨ Awf‡l‡K hvevi Avgš¿Y ch©šÍ MÖnY K‡ibwb|
cÖ_‡g mxgvšÍ MvÜxi K_v ewj| mxgvšÍ MvÜx Lvb Ave`yj Md&dzi
Lvb wQ‡jb DËi-cwðg mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡ki †jvK| GwU GLb cvwK¯Ív‡b|
GB AÂ‡j cvVvb‡ì evm|
cÖ_‡g weªwU‡ki weiæ‡× wZwb wLjvdr Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM w`‡q cÖ_g
KviveiY K‡ib| Lvb Ave`yj Md&di Lvb †P‡qwQ‡jb cvVvb‡ì g‡a¨
GK RvZxq RvMiY|
Avi RvMiY Avb‡Z †M‡j cvVvb‡ì g‡a¨ wkÿvwe¯Ívi Kiv †m mgq
eo cÖ‡qvRb wQj| cÖ‡qvRb wQj mvgvwRK KzcÖ_v `~i Kiv| cvVvb‡ì
g‡a¨ †m mgq GKZv wQj bv| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ weev`, †MvôxØ›Ø, LybRLg
†j‡MB _vKZ| K_vq K_vq GK †Mvôx Avi GK †Mvôxi †jv‡Ki Ici
¸wj Pvjv‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kuv‡aB _vKZ e›`yK|
Lvb mv‡ne wVK Ki‡jb, cvVvb‡ì MVbg~jK Kv‡R wb‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| wZwb †mRb¨ GKwU msMVb Ki‡jb| msMV‡bi bvg w`‡jb Ly`vB
wL`grKvi A_©vr †Lv`v Z_v Ck¦‡ii †meK|
hviv Ly`vB wL`grKv‡ii m`m¨ n‡Z PvBZ Zv‡ì mevB‡K GB kc_

evK¨wU cvV Ki‡Z nZ|
ÔAvwg †Lv`vi †meK| †Lv`v Avgv‡ì †mev Pvb bv| wZwb Pvb Zuvi
m„wó‡K mevB fvjevmyK| Avwg Ck¦‡ii bv‡g mg¯Í gvbyl‡K fvjevme|
Avwg cÖwZÁv KiwQ †Kvb wnsmvZ¥K Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avwg RwoZ _vKe
bv| KLbI cÖwZ‡kva †b‡ev bv| Avwg cÖwZÁv KiwQ hviv Avgvi Ici
AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q ev Avgvi cÖwZ wbôziZv †`Lv‡”Q Zv‡ì ÿgv Kie|
Avwg †KvbI `v½v-nv½vgv I SMovi g‡a¨ hv‡ev bv| kÎæ m„wó
Ki‡ev bv|
Avwg mgvRwe‡ivax bvbv cÖ_v I Abyôvb †_‡K weiZ _vKe|
Avwg Lye mv`vwm‡a Rxebhvcb Kie|
ag© Abykxjb Ki‡ev| mg¯Í Lvivc KvR cwinvi Ki‡ev|
Avwg fvj eëmv Ki‡ev| Ajm Rxebhvcb Ki‡ev bv| w`‡b AšÍZ
`y N›Uv mgv‡Ri Kv‡R e¨q Ki‡ev|Õ
Ly`vB wL`grKvi ax‡i ax‡i GK Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒc wb‡qwQj| GB
e¨vcv‡i Lvb mv‡n‡ei Av`k© wQ‡jb gnvZ¥v MvÜx| gnvZ¥vi Awnsmv‡K
wZwb Rxe‡b MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †`‡ki †jvK Zuv‡K ej‡Zv mxgvšÍ
MvÜx| MvÜxRxi gZB wZwb Ly`vB wL`grKvi‡ì wb‡q weivU Awnsm
Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| wbM„nxZ n‡qwQ‡jb! Zvi AbyMvgx‡ì Ici
Amn¨ wbcxob K‡i‡Q cywjk| MvÜxRxi gZB GB gvbylwU †`k wefv‡Mi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|
Gevi mxgvšÍ MvÜx Lvb mv‡n‡ei †QvU‡ejvi `y‡Uv NUbvi K_v ewj|
GB `y‡Uv KvwnbxB wZwb wb‡R Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z wj‡L †M‡Qb|
†c‡kvqv‡ii wgDwbwmc¨vj ¯‥z‡j cÖv_wgK wkÿv wb‡q Ave`yj Md&di
Lvb wgkb ¯‥z‡j cov‡kvbv K‡ib| ¯‥z‡j co‡Z co‡ZB Lvb mv‡n‡ei
B”Qv nq †mbvwefv‡M †hvM †`‡eb| myZivs evev-gv‡qi m‡½ civgk© bv
K‡i wZwb Pzwc Pzwc †mbvwefv‡M mivmwi fwZ© nevi Rb¨ Av‡e`b cvwV‡q
†`b| wVK mgq wZwb wPwV †c‡q hvb †h Zuv‡K wb‡qvM †K‡›`ª cixÿvi
Rb¨ WvKv n‡q‡Q|
wb‡qvM †K‡›`ª wZwb h_vixwZ nvwRi nb| †m mgq Lye eo‡jv‡Ki
†Q‡jivB †mbvwefv‡M mivmwi Awdmvi n‡q XzK‡Zb| Z‡e PU K‡i
Zv‡ì c‡ÿI †mbvwefv‡M †XvKv gykwKj wQj|
wKš‘ Lvb mv‡n‡ei †Pnviv †`‡L mv‡ne Awdmv‡ii Zuv‡K Lye cQ›`
nq| evei Kv‡Q me Ly‡j ej‡ZB evevI Lywk n‡jb| †mbvwefv‡M AZ
fvj PvKwi †c‡Z P‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K cvq †K! Ggb mgq GKUv NUbv NUj|
Lvb mv‡n‡ei fvlv‡ZB ewj—
GKw`b Avwg †c‡kvqv‡i GK eÜzi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg|
eÜzwU †mbvwefv‡Mi GK Awdmvi| Avgiv iv¯Ívq ùvwo‡q Mí KiwQ| Ggb
mgq GK Bs‡iR †jd‡Ub¨v›U (wbPz c‡ì Awdmvi) †mLvb w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jb| eÜzwUi gv_vq Uzwc wQj bv| †`Lv hvw”Qj †m Lye d¨vkb K‡i
Pzj †K‡U‡Q| Agwb Zviv gv_v †`‡L Bs‡iR †jU‡Ub¨v›U †i‡M wM‡q ejj,
Zzwg mv‡ne n‡Z PvI ZvB bv? ZvB mv‡n‡ei gZ Pzj †K‡UQ, Avnv¤§K
†Kv_vKvi| Avgvi eÜzi gyL w`‡q Avi K_v mij bv| Avwg †`Ljvg †h
Avwg©‡Z †hvM w`‡j mvgvb¨ Kvi‡Y Avgv‡KI Bs‡iR Awdmv‡ii we`ªƒc
mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg Avi Avwg©‡Z †hvM †è bv wVK Kijvg|
evev Avgv‡K Lye eKvewK Ki‡jb| Ggb GKUv my‡hvM †c‡q Avwg
wKbv nvZQvov Kijvg| Avgvi `v`v Bsj¨v‡Û Wv³vwi co‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|
Avwg Zuv‡K me Ly‡j wjLjvg| wZwb evev‡K me eywS‡q wPwV wjL‡jb|
Avwg evevi B¯‥z‡j fwZ© njvg| GB B¯‥zj †m B¯‥zj K‡i me‡k‡l
†c‡kvqv‡ii ¯‥zj †_‡K cvm K‡i AvwjM‡o wM‡q K‡j‡R fwZ© njvg|
Mi‡gi QzwU‡Z evwo G‡m evevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cvijvg, `v`v Bsj¨vÛ
†_‡K wPwV wj‡L‡Qb| Avgvq jÛb cvwV‡q w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb Avgvq
GwÄwbqvwis K¬v‡m fwZ© K‡i †`‡eb| evev Avgv‡K wZb nvRvi UvKv
w`‡jb we‡`k hvIqvi LiPv-LiPv eve`| Zvici gv‡qi Kv‡Q AbygwZ
PvB‡Z †Mjvg|
Avwg gv‡K ejjvg, gv Avwg hv‡ev?
Avgvi K_v ï‡b gv Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb|
gv‡K Avwg †evSv‡Z jvMjvg, Avgv‡K †h‡ZB n‡e| ejjyg, gv
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Ae¯’v †Zv †`L‡Qv| weªwUkiv we‡f‡ì exR cyu‡Z †M‡Q|
wb‡`©vl †jvK‡ì a‡i Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv n‡”Q| hviv †KvbI Aciva
K‡iwb, Zv‡ì †g‡i †djv n‡”Q| Avi Avgv‡ì †fZiKvi `jv`wji Rb¨
Acivaxiv KLbB mvRv cv‡”Q bv| G‡`‡k KviI Rxeb wbivc` bq gv|
wKš‘ gv †KvbI hyw³-ZK© gvb‡jb bv| A‡b‡K gv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,
†Zvgvi GK †Q‡j P‡j †M‡Q| Avi GK †Q‡jI hw` evB‡i P‡j hvq
Zvn‡j ey‡ov eq‡m †Zvgv‡K †`L‡e †K?
gv ej‡jb, Avgvi GLb gvÎ `ywU †Q‡j| GKwU †Q‡j Av‡MB gviv
†M‡Q| GKRb we‡j‡Z| †Zv‡K †Q‡o Avwg wKQz‡ZB _vK‡Z cvie bv|
gv‡qi †Pv‡L Rj †`‡L Lvb Ave`yj Md&di Lvb we‡`‡k hvIqvi
m¼í Z¨vM Ki‡jb| wZwb †mw`bB wVK Ki‡jb gv‡qi g‡b Kó w`‡q wKQz
Ki‡eb bv| †`‡k †_‡K †`‡ki KvR Ki‡eb| gv‡qi K_v AMÖvn¨ K‡i
†mw`b wZwb hw` we‡jZ P‡j †h‡Zb Zvn‡j Avgiv †eva nq GKRb eo
¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡K nvivZvg|
gv‡qi Avkxe©v`B mšÍv‡bi Rxe‡b eo m¤ú`| †`L‡e GB Avkxe©v`
†c‡j KviI ÿwZ †Zv nqB bv eis Zvi fvjB nq| Avwg †Zv †Kvb
gvZ…f³ †Q‡ji Lvivc n‡Z †`wLwb| †`‡LwQ eis Zzgyj wech©‡qi nvZ
†_‡K iÿv †c‡Z|
PwiÎ MV‡bi Avi GKwU w`K nj †ZR¯^x nIqv| AvZ¥m¤§vb‡K
mevi Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv|
†ZRw¯^Zv Avi AvZ¥m¤§vb †eva bv _vK‡j †KD eogv‡ci gvbyl
n‡Z cv‡i bv| ïay †jLvcov wkL‡jB eo nIqv hvq bv| eo PvKwi
Ki‡jB eo nq bv gvbyl| eo nIqvi Rb¨ PvB eo PwiÎ| †ZRw¯^Zv Avi
AvZ¥m¤§vb †eva IB eo PwiÎej¸wji `ywU|
m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq Pwi‡Î GB †ZRw¯^Zv Avi
AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva GKUz †ewk cwigv‡Y wQj e‡jB †jv‡K Zuv‡K ejZ evsjvi
evN|
ev‡Ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q Mv¤¢xh©| Av‡Q Pvicv‡ki me wKQz‡K D‡cÿv K‡i
GKv GKv Pjvi ÿgZv| Avi †ZRw¯^Zv| evN‡K mn‡R ek Kiv m¤¢e
bq|
Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq weªwUk‡ì KvQ †_‡K bvBU Dcvwa
†c‡qwQ‡jb| bvBU Dcvwa huviv cvb, Zuv‡ì bv‡gi Av‡M †jLv nq mï|
†hgb m¨vi DBb÷b PvwP©j, mï ¸iæ`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| iex›`ªbv_ VvKziI
bvBU Dcvwa †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev‡`
wZwb GB Dcvwa Z¨vM K‡ib|
weªwUk‡ì KvQ †_‡K ivRm¤§vb †c‡qI mï Avï‡Zvl wKš‘
weªwUk‡ì AÜ f³ wQ‡jb bv| †`‡ki I †`kevmxi DbœwZi Rb¨ wZwb hv
fvj ey‡S‡Qb Zv K‡i‡Qb|
Avï‡Zvl wQ‡jb cÖej e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix| Zuv‡K w`‡q †KvbI
Ab¨vq KvR Kwi‡q †bIqv †hZ bv| wZwb wQ‡jb e‡Rªi gZ K‡Vvi Avi
Ab¨w`‡K Kzmy‡gi gZ †Kvgj|
mï Avï‡Zvl KjKvZvi nvB‡Kv‡U©i GKRb K…Zx wePvicwZ
wQ‡jb| wQ‡jb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©|
cÖ_‡g 1906 †_‡K `xN© AvU eQi GKbvMv‡o wZwb KjKvZv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q DcvPvh© nb| 1921 mv‡j wZwb Avi GKevi DcvPvh© wbhy³
n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ miKv‡ii m‡½ Zuvi ewbebv bv nIqvq miKvi Zuv‡K
c‡ii evi Avi DcvPv‡h©i c‡` wbhy³ K‡ibwb|
miKv‡ii m‡½ Zuvi we‡iv‡ai KviY Avï‡Zvl †P‡qwQ‡jb
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨vcv‡i miKvi bvK Mjv‡e bv| wKš‘ miKvi †P‡qwQ‡jb
wek¦we`¨vjq‡K wb‡R‡ì wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z|
1923 mv‡j jW© wjUb hLb evsjvi jvUmv‡ni †mmgq wZwb
KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© wnmv‡e mgveZ©b fvlY w`‡Z Av‡mb| Zuvi
fvl‡Y wjUb eywS‡q †`b †h wek¦we`¨vjq †lvj Avbv ¯^vaxbZv †c‡Z cv‡i
bv KviY miKvwi UvKv‡ZB wek¦we`¨vjq P‡j|
Avï‡Zvl Zuvi fvl‡Y jvUmv‡n‡ei gy‡Li Ici e‡jb, RvZxq wkÿv
I PwiÎ M‡o Zzjevi Rb¨ Avwg eivei †P‡q G‡mwQ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
¯^vaxbZv| evB‡i †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kv‡R n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv Ab¨vq|
GB K_v ï‡b jW© wjUb †i‡M †M‡jb| wZwb GKwU wPwV‡Z
Avï‡Zvl‡K wjL‡jb, Avcwb G ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì †KvbI mvnvh¨ K‡ibwb|
eis Avgv‡ì Kv‡R evav w`‡q G‡m‡Qb| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg Avcwb
miKv‡ii K_v ï‡b KvR Ki‡eb| hw` miKv‡ii K_v ï‡b KvR Ki‡Z
ivwR _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K Avevi DcPv‡h©i c‡` wb‡qvM Kivi eë¯’v
Ki‡Z cvwi|
Gi DË‡i Avï‡Zvl †h wPwV wjL‡jb, Zv‡Z eo jvU‡K gnvgvb¨
gnvkq e‡j m‡¤^vab bv K‡i wjL‡jb—wcÖq wjUb| Avgvi Av‡Mi
DcvPvh©iv †KD miKv‡ii Av‡`kgZ KvR K‡ibwb| Avwg Zuv‡ì c_
AbymiY K‡iB P‡jwQ| Avwg KLbI jvUmv‡ne ev gš¿x‡ì g‡bviÄ‡bi
†Póv Kwiwb| Avcwb Ges Avcbvi gš¿x †h Avgv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv
Zv‡Z Avwg AevK nBwb| G‡`‡k Ggb GKRb DcvPvh© cvIqv Avcbv‡ì
c‡ÿ Am¤¢e n‡e bv whwb Avcbv‡ì AvÁvaxb n‡q Av‡`k cÖwZdjb
Ki‡eb Ges †m‡b‡U ¸ßP‡ii KvR Ki‡eb Avi Avcbv‡ì AšÍi½
n‡eb|
Avcwb †h Acgvbm~PK cÖ¯Íve K‡i Avgv‡K fvBm-P¨v‡Ýj‡ii c`
w`‡Z PvB‡Qb Zv Avwg cÖZ¨vLvb KiwQ|
GB n‡jb Avï‡Zvl| GRb¨B Zuv‡K ejv nZ evsjvi evN|
Avï‡Zvl †m mgqKvi GK D”PwkwÿZ cwÐZ| nvB‡Kv‡U©i RR|
wKš‘ Zuvi RxebhvÎv wQj mnR mij|
GKwU mvaviY aywZ I GKwU Lv‡Uv †KvU© c‡i wZwb mviv †`k Ny‡i
†eov‡Zb| GgbwK nvB‡Kv‡U©i †fZ‡iI GRjv‡ki KvR n‡q †M‡j †KvU
c¨v›U †Q‡o aywZ c‡i wb‡Zb|
GKevi Avï‡Zvl †M‡Qb gnxï‡i mgveZ©b mfvq fvlY †èvi
Rb¨| ¯^qs gnxï‡ii gnvivRv Zuv‡K Avgš¿Y K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb|
D‡V‡Qb ivRvi AwZw_kvjvq|
mgveZ©b mfvq wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x G‡jb| m‡½ wb‡q G‡jb
GKwU cvMwo Avï‡Zvl‡K cwi‡q †èvi Rb¨| IB cvMwo c‡i Z‡e
mgveZ©‡b †h‡Z n‡e| Avï‡Zvl †eu‡K em‡jb|
bv, Avwg cvMwo ci‡ev bv|
cÖavbgš¿x ej‡jb, mï, GUv G iv‡Rï wbqg| cvMwo c‡i mfvq
†h‡Z nq| KviY gnvivRv †hLv‡b _vK‡eb †mLv‡b Lvwj gv_vq KviI
hvIqv Pj‡e bv|
Avï‡Zvl ej‡jb, wKš‘ Avgvi iv‡Rï wbqg cvMwo bv civ| G
wbq‡gi Avwg e¨wZµg NUv‡Z cvwi bv| webv cvMwo‡Z hw` mgveZ©‡b bv
hvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Avwg hv‡ev bv| Avcwb gnvivRv‡K wM‡q e‡j Avmyb|
cÖavbgš¿x wec` ey‡S gnvivRv‡K wM‡q me ej‡jb| gnvivRv
ZvovZvwo Qz‡U G‡m ej‡jb—Avcbv‡K cvMwo ci‡Z n‡e bv| Avcwb
Ggwb Lvwj gv_vq mfvq Pjyb| Avï‡Zvl Lvwj gv_vq mfvq †M‡jb|
Avi GKevi nvB‡Kv‡U©i KvR †m‡i †Nvovi Mvwo K‡i Avï‡Zvl †iW
†ivW a‡i fevbxcy‡ii evwo wdi‡Qb| nVvr GK cywjk mv‡R©b G‡m Zuvi
Mvwo AvUKvj| ejj, GB iv¯Ív w`‡q Avcbv‡ì hvevi AbygwZ †bB| ïay
BI‡ivcxqivB GB iv¯Ív w`‡q †h‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avï‡Zvl AevK n‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg wVK ejQ, GB iv¯Ív ïay
mv‡ne‡ì Rb¨?
nu¨v mï|
Avï‡Zvl Mvwo Nywi‡q wb‡q Ab¨ iv¯Ív K‡i evwo G‡jb| evwo G‡mB
†mvRv jvUmv‡ne‡K †dvb|
ej‡jb, GUv Kx n‡”Q? Avgv‡ì iv¯Ív w`‡q Avgiv †h‡Z cvie bv|
GB •elg¨ Pj‡Q Kx K‡i?
eojvU AcÖ¯Z ‘ n‡q ej‡jb, GB iv¯Ív memgq Avcbv‡ì Rb¨
†Lvjv| Avcwb GB iv¯Ív w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ Avwg GKv Avgvi Rb¨ G my‡hvM PvB bv| Avwg PvB Avcwb †iW
†ivW mevi Rb¨ Ly‡j †`‡eb|
jvUmv‡ne ivwR bv n‡q cvi‡jb bv| †iW †ivW †_‡K me evav `~i
n‡q †Mj|
Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv mßg IWIqv‡W©i ivR¨ Awf‡lK n‡e| fvi‡Zi
eojvU jW© KvR©b| KjKvZv ZLb fvi‡Zi ivRavbx| KvR©b KjKvZvi
wKQz wewkó fviZxq‡K ivR¨ Awf‡lK †`Lvi Rb¨ weªwUk miKv‡ii
Avgš¿‡Y jÛb cvVv‡Z PvB‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ Avï‡Zv‡li bvg wQj| wKš‘
Avï‡Zv‡li gv‡qi wb‡al wQj| †Q‡j †hb we‡`‡k bv hvq|
gv‡K †Q‡o _vK‡Z n‡e e‡j wZwb †mmgq gbtK‡ó fzMwQ‡jb|
e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb we‡`‡k hv‡eb bv| Avgvi gv‡qi wb‡la Av‡Q|
miKvwi Awdmvi Reve w`‡jb, Avcbvi gv‡K ej‡eb ÔfviZe‡l©i
ivRcÖwZwbwai Av‡`‡k Avcbv‡K we‡jZ †h‡Z n‡eB|Õ
Avï‡Zv‡li gyL M¤¢xi n‡q †Mj| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi gv wKš‘
GK_v ¯^xKvi K‡i bv bv †h Zuvi †Q‡j‡K ûKzg Kivi AwaKvi GKgvÎ
Zuvi Qvov Ab¨ KviI Av‡Q|
Avï‡Zv‡li KvQ †_‡K GB Reve †c‡q IB ivRKg©Pvix Avi wKQz
ej‡Z cv‡ibwb|
|| AvU ||
Áv‡bi †Luv‡R
†Zvgv‡ì Ggb nq wbðqB| K¬v‡m gv÷vigkvB cov‡jb| Zv
eyS‡Z cvi‡j bv nq‡Zv| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖkœ KiQ bv| A_ev g‡bi g‡a¨ bvbv
cÖkœ RvM‡Q, DËi Lyu‡R cv”Q bv| Zey cÖkœ †bB| gy‡L K_v dzU‡Q bv| wKš‘
†Kb?
A‡b‡K j¾v cvq cÖkœ Ki‡Z| Kx Rvwb Dwb Kx g‡b Ki‡eb|
nq‡Zv †i‡M hv‡eb| A_ev Ggb cÖkœ Ki‡ev †h eÜziv †evKv †f‡e †n‡m
DV‡e| Avevi KviI g‡b †Kvb cÖkœB †R‡M DV‡Q bv|
wKš‘ cÖkœ Ki‡j †KD wKQz g‡b K‡i bv eis LywkB nb|
GQvov hvi g‡b †Kvb cÖkœ †bB Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb m„wókxj gb †bB|
eo nevi AvKv•ÿvI †bB|
cÖkœ ZLbB RvM‡e hw` fvj K‡i †kvb| gv÷vigkvB K¬v‡m hv
ej‡Qb †mUv gb w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e| Ávb evovevi Rb¨ ïay K¬v‡mi cov
Ki‡jb Pj‡e bv| evB‡ii e³…ZvI ïb‡Z n‡e| a‡iv †Kvb mfvq †Kvb
weL¨vZ †jvK e³…Zv Ki‡Qb—GKUz DuPz K¬v‡m DV‡j †m e³…Zv ïb‡Z
hv‡e| Zvici hw` †Kvb K_v eyS‡Z bv cv‡iv e³…Zvi †k‡l †mvRv Zuvi
Kv‡Q wM‡q cÖkœ Ki‡e| m¨vi Avcwb GB K_vUv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg IB
RvMvqUv wVK eyS‡Z cvijvg bv|
g‡bi m„RbkxjZv ej‡Z Avgiv eywS †Kvb welq ïay †evSv bq IB
welq‡K Aej¤^b K‡i g‡bi g‡a¨ bvbv cÖkœ RvMv I Zvi mgvavb †LuvRv|
bq‡Zv IB welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i welqvšÍ‡i P‡j hvevi ÿgZv| Av”Qv
†Zvgvi g‡a¨ GB cÖkœ wK KLbI Av‡m bv? m~‡h©i GZ Zvc †Kb? Zviviv
AvKv‡k Ggb R¡jR¡j K‡i R¡‡j †Kb? Zviv Kx wPiKvjB Ggb R¡j‡Q, bv
GKUv mg‡qi ci wb‡f hvq|
gvbyl Av‡M evbi wQj| weeZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zviv gvbyl n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ me evbi gvbyl njbv †Kb? GLb †h me evbiiv Av‡Q ZvivI Kx
GKw`b gvbyl n‡e? A_ev fvi‡Z Bs‡iRiv bv G‡m hw` divwmiv AvmZ
Zvn‡j Kx nZ? †Kb divwmiv fviZ `Lj Ki‡Z cvij bv ïay Bs‡iRiv
cvij?
A_ev †`‡ki me gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ †NvPv‡Z †M‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
Zzwg hw` fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x nI Zzwg Kx Kx KvR Ki‡e? Zzwg hw`
jUvwi‡Z GK †KvwU UvKv cvI Zvn‡j Kx Ki‡e IB UvKv wb‡q?
Z‡e GKUv K_v †R‡b †i‡L `vI—eo n‡Z †M‡j eB co‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g bv nq †Mv‡q›`v Mí, nvwmi Mí f‚‡Zi Mí w`‡q covi Af¨vm •Zwi
K‡iv| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i Rxebx, weÁvb, BwZnvm I ivRbxwZi eB
co‡e| ågYKvwnbx co‡j Zvi ga¨ w`‡q wewfbœ †`k m¤ú‡K© Ávb n‡e|
†Kvb eo gvby‡li AvZ¥Rxebx co‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Zuv‡ì K‡Vvi Rxeb
msMÖv‡gi K_v| Z‡e Ggb eB ïay co‡e hv †_‡K Ávb AR©b nq| wKQz
bZzb K_v Rvbv hvq| †ivR Le‡ii KvMR co‡e Zv bv n‡j mvaviY
Áv‡b wcwQ‡q co‡e| †`‡ki I we‡`‡ki †Kv_vq Kx n‡”Q Rvbv PvB|
cqmv Rwg‡q Av‡Rev‡R wKQz bv wK‡b eB wKb‡e| Avwg ¯‥zj Rxe‡b
†hLv‡b hv cqmv †cZvg Rwg‡q eB wKbZvg| Avgvi GKUv jvB‡eªw i n‡q
wM‡qwQj| GLb Avgvi evwo‡Z †ek eo jvB‡eªwi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z nvRvi
`y‡qK eB Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì mgq †QvU‡ì fvj fvj cwÎKv wQj †g․PvK,
wkïmv_x, ïKZviv, is gkvj GBme| Avwg A‡bK¸wji MÖvnK wQjvg|
GLb ïay fvj †QvU‡ì fvj cwÎKv ej‡Z ïKZviv Avi wK‡kvi fviZxB
Av‡Q|
huviv eo n‡q‡Qb, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zuv‡ì Ávb wccvmv cÖej wQj|
Aveªvnvg wj¼b †QvU‡ejvq Lye Mwie wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì evwo‡Z
evB‡ej Qvov †Kvb eB wQj bv| Aveªvnvg †QvU‡ejvq IB evB‡ejwU c‡o
gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡jb| wKš‘ Avi †Zv eB evwo‡Z †bB| A_P Aveªvnv‡gi
g‡a¨ eB covi Zxeª AvKv•ÿv †R‡M‡Q| wj¼b GKw`b Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb
b`xi Icv‡i GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki evwo‡Z A‡bK eB Av‡Q| b`x cvivcv‡ii
†Lqvi cqmv Zuvi wQj bv| wZwb muvZ‡i b`x cvi n‡q f`ª‡jv‡Ki evwo eB
co‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb|
GKevi Aveªvnv‡gi evev GKR‡bi evwo †_‡K Zuv‡K GKwU eB G‡b
w`‡qwQ‡jb| eBwUi bvg Pilgrims Progress. GB eBwU wZwb me mgq
co‡Zb| Avi GK eÜz Dcnvi w`j Ck‡ci Mí| GB eBwUI wZwb evi
evi co‡Zb| Aveªvnvg †PvÏ eQi eqm ch©šÍ †ewk †jLvcov wkL‡Z
cv‡ibwb| †hvMwe‡qvM ¸Y fvM ch©šÍ wk‡LwQ‡jb| Gici cuvP gvBj `~‡i
GKwU ¯‥z‡j Kw`b wM‡q Avi hvbwb| †PvÏ-c‡bi eQi eq‡mi ci wZwb
Avi B¯‥z‡j c‡obwb| hv c‡o‡Qb evwo e‡m| KviY cov‡kvbv Pvjvevi
gZ Zuvi Avw_©K m½wZ wQj bv| Zuv‡K †QvU‡ejv †_‡K gRy‡ii KvR
Ki‡Z nZ| wZwb †Lqv †b․Kvi gvwSi PvKwi wb‡qwQ‡jb| gv‡m †eZb
†c‡Zb QÕ Wjvi| iv‡Z evwo wd‡i wZwb eB co‡Zb| Gici Aveªv nvg
GK gywì †`vKv‡b KvR †bb| Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q Avwg wj¼‡bi evwo
†`‡LwQ| Kv‡Vi †QvÆ evwo| Avi wZwb Bwjbq‡Z †h gywì †`vKv‡b KvR
Ki‡Zb †mwUI †i‡L †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gywì †`vKv‡bi gvwjK GKwU
Le‡ii KvMR wb‡Zb| Aveªvnvg †mwU co‡Zb| wj¼b Gici GK
eëmvqxi PvKwi wb‡q AvVvik gvBj `~‡i wbD Avwj©‡qÝ kn‡i †b․Kvq
K‡i gvj wewµ Ki‡Z hvb| GB kn‡i G‡m Aveªvnvg †`‡Lb GLv‡b Miæ
QvM‡ji gZ gvbyl wewµ Kiv n‡”Q|
GB mgq Zuvi nv‡Z GKwU AvB‡bi eB Gj| wZwb AvB‡bi eBwU
c‡o †dj‡jb| Zuvi Lye B‡”Q nj wZwb DwKj n‡eb| GKw`b wZwb 15
gvBj `~‡i †nu‡U wM‡q ¯’vbxq Av`vj‡Z wM‡q †`‡L G‡jb DwKjiv †Kgb
K‡i mIqvj-Reve K‡i|
Gici Bwjbq cÖ‡`‡k wbD Avwj©‡qÝ kn‡i Aveªvnvg GKwU gywì
†`vKv‡b PvKwi wb‡q P‡j Av‡mb| GLv‡b G‡m Aemi mgq wZwb e¨vKiY
†kLv ïiæ K‡ib| †`vKv‡b e‡m wZwb mvwn‡Zï eB co‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S
mvwnZ¨mfvq e³…ZvI w`‡Zb|
wKš‘ gywì †`vKvbwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| Aveªvnv‡gi PvKwi †Mj| wZwb
ZLb Kvgv‡ii eëmv Ki‡eb wVK Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †m mgq Zu vi GK eÜz
ej‡jb| Zzwg Kvgv‡ii KvR K‡i Kx Ki‡e? Avgiv †Zvgv‡K Gg.Gj.G.
ùvo Kivi wVK K‡iwQ|
Aveªvnvg ej‡jb, eÜz| †Kb VvÆv KiQ? Avwg gyLy¨ Mwie gvbyl|
Avwg wK Gg.Gj.G. nevi †hvM¨? eÜz ej‡jb—bv, bv, Zzwg GKRb LuvwU
†jvK| fvj e³…Zv w`‡Z cv‡iv| mevB †Zvgv‡K Pvq| Zuviv †Rvi K‡i
Aveªvnvg‡K †fv‡U ùvo Kivb| wZwb cÖPzi †fv‡U wR‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb Zuvi
eqm gvÎ 25| Aveªvnvg hLb AvBbmfvi cÖ_g m`m¨ n‡jb ZLb Zuvi
†cvkvK †Kbvi UvKv †bB| KviY Zuvi †h RvgvKvco Zv c‡i AvBbmfvq
hvIqv hvq bv| GK eÜzi Kv‡Q avi K‡i `y‡kv Wjvi wb‡q †cvkvK
wKb‡jb|
cÖ_g †h eQi wZwb Gg.Gj.G. n‡jb †m eQi Avi GKRb
Gg.Gj.G. Zuv‡K ejj—Avcwb †Zv Lye fvj e³…Zv †`b| Avcwb
cÖvB‡f‡U AvBb cixÿv w`b| Aveªvnvg ej‡jb—Avgvi AZ eB †Kbvi
UvKv †bB| f`ª‡jvK wb‡R DwKj| wZwb ej‡jb—Zzwg Avgvi KvQ †_‡K
eB wb‡q †hI| c‡o †diZ wÌ|
DwKj eÜzi evwo 22 gvBj `~‡i| ZLb Mvwo †Nvov wQj bv|
Aveªvnvg †gvUv‡gvUv eB gv_vq K‡i evBk gvBj `~i †_‡K †nu‡U evwo
wdi‡Zb| GBfv‡e AvBb cixÿv w`‡q wZwb IKvjwZ ïiæ K‡ib|
Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ IKvjwZ‡Z wZwb DbœwZ K‡ib|
hv‡ì co‡j g‡b _v‡K bv :
Avgiv hLb †`‡ki evwo _vKZvg ZLb Avgv‡ì jv‡Mvqv cv‡ki

N‡i GKwU B¯‥z‡ji †Q‡j _vKZ| Zvi bvg g`b| g`b w`bivZ †PuwP‡q
†PuwP‡q coZ| Zvi covi †Vjvq Kvb Svjvcvjv nevi †hvMvo|
wKš‘ g`b GZ c‡oI A¨vbyqvj cixÿvq cvm Ki‡Z cviZ bv|
Avgvi aviYv hviv †dj K‡i Zv‡ì †ewki fvMB hviv cvm K‡i
Zv‡ì †P‡q †ewk c‡o| GZ c‡oI †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †dj K‡i †Kb? Gi
GKUv KviY Avgv‡ì †`‡k gyL¯’ we`¨vi Ici †ewk †Rvi †Ìqv nq|
hv‡ì gyL¯’ Kivi ÿgZv Av‡Q Zviv hw` wKQz bv ey‡SI gyL¯’ Kiv DËi
wj‡L †`q, Zvn‡j fvjfv‡eB cvm K‡i| Avi hviv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv—fzjfvj wj‡L w`‡q P‡j Av‡m Zviv †dj K‡i|
wKQz g‡b ivLv‡K Avgiv ¯§„wZkw³ ewj| GB ¯§„wZkw³ wKš‘ †gavi
cÖ_g jÿY| cwÐZ e‡j cwiwPZ n‡Z †M‡j AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³i
AwaKvix n‡ZB n‡e| wewfbœ kv¯¿ ïay co‡jB Pj‡e bv, †m¸wj gyL¯’
K‡i cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv †_‡K D×…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| cixÿvq hviv fvj b¤î
cvq Zv‡ì wewfbœ welq gyL¯’ ivL‡ZB nq| Pvi-cuvPUv eB c‡o †mBme
eB †_‡K ìKvwi welq¸wj GK m‡½ Ro K‡i wjL‡Z nq| gv‡S gv‡S
D×…wZ w`‡Z nq| MwY‡Zi dg~©jv gyL¯’ ivL‡Z nq| gyL¯’ ivL‡Z nq †MvUv
Awfav‡bi evbvb, MÖvgvi I e¨vKi‡Yi wbqgKvbyb| weÁv‡bi hveZxq
m~Î| Bs‡iwR I evsjv KweZv|
whwb QvÎRxeb †kl K‡i Kg©Rxe‡bI GBme g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib
wZwb ZZ K…Zx nb| GKevi fv‡ev Wv³vievey G‡m †ivMx †`‡L Lm Lm
K‡i Ily‡ai bvg wj‡L w`‡”Qb| Avi Kx me weÑy‡U bvg| GB iKg
nvRvi Ily‡ai bvg gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nq| GQvov wbZ¨ bZzb Ilya †eiæ‡”Q
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvg g‡b ivL‡Z n‡”Q|
DwKj‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wewfbœ avivi AvBb| GB me avivi
msL¨v Kx Kg? wbZ¨ bZzb aviv Avevi hy³ n‡”Q|
huviv Awfbq K‡i, Ave„wË K‡i, Kz¨BR cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wR‡Z †bq
Zv‡ì ¯§„wZkw³ †`‡L Zv¾e n‡q hvB| mg¯Í bvUK Zviv gyL¯’ e‡j
hv‡”Q| †Kvb cÖ¤úUvi _vK‡Q bv| GKRb Awf‡bZv‡K †`Ljvg †MvUv
†gNbvèa Kve¨ gyL¯’ K‡i †M‡jb|
Av‡M eªvþY cwÐZiv cy‡iv †e` gyL¯’ ej‡Z cvi‡Zb| GB iKg `ywU
†e` hv‡ì gyL¯’ nZ Zuviv Dcvwa †c‡Zb wØ‡e`x| wZb †e` n‡j wÎ‡e`x|
Pvi †e` n‡j PZz‡e©`x|
gRv n‡”Q gyL¯’ Ki‡Z Rvb‡jB wKš‘ †gavex nIqv hvq bv| Zvn‡j
†Zv GKRb Awf‡bZvB AvBR¨vK wbDUb n‡Z cviZ|
†gav n‡”Q ¯§„wZ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wbR¯^ m„Rbxkw³ I D™¢vebx kw³
M‡o †Zvjv| †mRb¨ PvB cÖLi we‡kølYx ÿgZv| cÖwZwU welq eyS‡Z
cviv| mevB me †ev‡S bv| GKUz RwUj K‡i wjL‡j mvaviY gvbyl Avi
eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov me wel‡q mevi AvMÖn _v‡K bv|
Z‡e gbxlx‡ì AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³ _v‡K| †Zvgiv cwÐZ bxi` P›`ª
†P․ayixi bvg ï‡bQ? Dwb Lye †ewk eq‡m we‡jZ P‡j wM‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z
wj‡L Bs‡iR †jLK‡ì mgZzj gh©v`v †c‡qwQ‡jb| wewfbœ wel‡qi
GKevi co‡jB Zuvi g‡b _vKZ| AmvaviY Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³ wQj|
†Zvgv‡ì B¯‥z‡j cov‡kvbvq fvj †Q‡j hviv Zv‡ì †`L‡e GKevi
co‡jB g‡b _v‡K| GB Rb¨ Zv‡ì †ewk co‡Z nq bv| Avgv‡ì mgq
Avgv‡ì K¬v‡m dv÷© eq wQj RM`xk wkK`vi| Zuv‡K †`LZvg me mgq
AvÇv w`‡q †eov‡”Q| wKš‘ cixÿvq em‡jB dv÷©| †gavbx
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì †g․wjKZv ev m„Rbxkw³ †ewk Ges hviv RwUj
I `yiƒn welq PU K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i Zviv Rxe‡b, AviI eo nq| RM`xk
P›`ª, ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`, myfvlP›`ª, weÁvbx m‡Z¨b emy GB ai‡bi †gavex
wQ‡jb mï Avï‡Zvl|
m‡Z¨b emy gnvkq‡K Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e wPbZvg| 1974 mv‡ji 4
†deªæqvwi Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| mvsevw`KZvi m~‡Î Avwg A‡bKevi Zuvi evwo
wM‡qwQ|
m‡Z¨b emy Ggb GKRb weÁvbx whwb g‡b Ki‡Zb weÁvbx‡KI
mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnx n‡Z n‡e| Avi Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì
weÁvb cov‡Z n‡e gvZ…fvlvq| gvZ…fvlvi gva¨‡g weÁvb co‡j weÁvb
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wPiKvj g‡b _vK‡e|
m‡Z¨b emy ej‡Zb, †h e‡j evsjv fvlvq weÁvb cov hvq bv—†m
weÁvbI Rv‡b bv, evsjvI Rv‡b bv|
m‡Z¨b emy hLb wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡Zb ZLb QvÎ‡ì Kv‡Q mnR
evsjvq c`v_©we`¨vi k³ k³ welq¸wj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb|
KjKvZvi e½xq weÁvb cwil` bv‡g GKwU msMVb Av‡Q| 1948
mv‡j GB msMVbwU •Zwi K‡ib Aa¨vcK m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ emy|
weÁvb cwil‡ì Ab¨Zg KvR nj gvZ…fvlvi gva¨‡g weÁvb PP©v
Kivq mvnvh¨ Kiv| †kl Rxe‡b m‡Z¨b emy GB weÁvb cwil` I evsjv
weÁvb cwÎKv Ávb-weÁvb wb‡q e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb|
weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki aviYv wQj evsjvq weÁvb cov‡bv hvq
bv|
wKš‘ m‡Z¨b emy ej‡Zb, ¯^vaxbZvi hv wKQz mydj Zv †hb ïay
AímsL¨K wkwÿ‡Zi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K †`‡ki mg¯Í gvby‡li Kv‡Q wM‡q
†cu․Qq †mUv †`L‡Z n‡e| K‡qKRb †gavex weÁvbx bq, hLb †`‡ki me
†jvK weÁvb wPšÍv Ki‡e ZLbB †`‡k weÁvb `vbv euva‡e|
GKevi Rvcv‡b wM‡q m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ †`L‡jb †h `yRb fviZxq
weÁvbxi †jLv weÁv‡bi Ici `ywU cÖeÜ Rvcvwb‡Z Abyev` n‡q‡Q| cÖeÜ
`ywU †mLvbKvi eû †jvK covi Rb¨ wKb‡Q|
m‡Z¨b emyi Lye `ytL nj| Rvcv‡bi mvaviY gvbyl Rvcvwb fvlvq
†jLv e‡j weÁvb co‡Z cvi‡Q| eyS‡ZI cvi‡Q| A_P GB cÖeÜ `ywUi
†Kvb fviZxq fvlvq Abyev` nqwb e‡j †`‡ki †jvK co‡Z cvij bv|
weÁvb‡K mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †èvi Rb¨ gvZ…fvlvi
gva¨‡g weÁvb PP©vi K_v eûKvj Av‡M e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb weÁvbx
M¨vwjwjI|
AvPvh© RM`xkP›`ª emy, iv‡g›`ªmy›ì wÎ‡e`x, RM`vb›` ivq,
ivR‡kLi emy cÖgyL evsjv‡Z my›ìfv‡e weÁv‡bi K_v wj‡L †M‡Qb|
1894 mv‡j †MvqvevMv‡b 22, Ck¦i wgj †j‡b m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib| wZwb evev-gv‡qi eo †Q‡j| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K A‡¼ wZwb Lye fvj
wQ‡jb| †h †KvbI A¼ K‡l w`‡Z cvi‡Zb evev Kv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡j
†Q‡j `yózwg eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K KZ¸wj A¼ w`‡q ej‡Zb, G¸‡jv K‡i
†i‡L †`‡e| Avwg wd‡i G‡m †`Le| Agwb †QvÆ m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ Lye
Avb‡›ì m‡½ A¼¸‡jv Ki‡Z em‡Zb|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K m‡Z¨›`ªbv‡_i bvbv wel‡q covi AmvaviY AvMÖn
wQj| eÜz-evÜe‡ì wZwb cov eywS‡Z w`‡Zb| GKevi wZwb eB-Gi
cvZv wQu‡o †d‡jwQ‡jb e‡j gv Lye eKvewK Ki‡jb| wKš‘ m‡Z¨›`ªbv_
A¤øvb e`‡b ej‡jb, Avgvi eB †Zv gyL¯’ gv| cvZvUvi Avi Kx ìKvi|
mwZ¨ mwZ¨ wZwb cy‡iv cvZvwU ûeû gyL¯’ e‡j †M‡jb|
ïay weÁvb bq, †h †KvbI wel‡qi Ici m‡Z¨‡bi wQj `Lj|
GKevi hLb K‡j‡R c‡ob ZLb K‡j‡Ri mncvVx ayR©wUcÖmv` G‡m
ejj m‡Z¨b BwZnvmUv Avgvi gv_vq XzK‡Q bv| Kvj cixÿv, Kx †h
Kwi|
m‡Z¨b ej‡jb, Kvj †fv‡i †Zvi evwo wM‡q †Zv‡K BwZnvm eywS‡q
w`‡q Avme|
m‡Z¨b ciw`b †fv‡i wM‡q ayR©wU‡K Ggb R‡ji gZ K‡i BwZnvm
eywS‡q w`‡jb †h ayR©wU Lye fvj dj Ki‡jb|
wn›`y ¯‥z‡j hLb c‡ob ZLb Zuvi A‡¼i gv÷vigkvB Zuv‡K A‡¼i
cixÿvq GKki g‡a¨ GKk `k w`‡qwQ‡jb| KviY `kUv A¼ Kivi
K_v| m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ GMviwU A¼B K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|
K‡j‡R BsivwR‡Z GKevi b¤î †c‡jb 60-10|
10 b¤î AwZwi³ †Kb? bv gv÷vigkvB cvwm©fvj mv‡ne ej‡jb,
IB `k b¤î w`jyg Ii wbR¯^ e³e¨ †jLvi Rb¨| Ii g‡a¨ Avjv`v wKQz
GKUv Av‡Q| eB‡Z †hUv Av‡Q KLbI DM‡i †`q bv|
¯§„wZkw³ Abykxj‡bi mvnv‡h¨ evov‡bv hvq| Z‡e Avgvi gZ eq‡m
Avi ¯§„wZkw³ evov‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ †QvUiv B”Qv Ki‡jB wbqwgZ
Abykxjb K‡i g‡b ivLvi ÿgZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Zv †m exRMwY‡Zi
m~Î, weÁv‡bi m~Î wKsev iex›`ªbv‡_i †èZvi MÖvm KweZvwUB †nvK| Gm.
Rbmb e‡j‡Qb, mwZ¨Kv‡ii ¯§„wZ nj g‡bv‡hvM †èvi ÿgZv| AwaKvsk
†ÿ‡Î Avgiv g‡b ivL‡Z cvwi bv, fvj K‡i ïwb bv e‡j| KviY GKRb
my¯’ gvby‡li gw¯Í®‥ GKwU wekvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii gZ| GKRb Kw¤úDUvi
we‡klÁ Rb fb wbDg¨vb e‡j‡Qb GKRb gvbyl 1020 A_©vr
101010 K‡i KzwoUv `k ¸Y Ki‡j †h cwigvY msL¨v ùvovq (A_©vr
10 Gici EwbkUv k~b¨) ZZ cwigvY welq g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡i| g‡¯‥vi
†jwjb jvB‡eªwi‡Z hZ eB Av‡Q (GwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo jvB‡eªwi) me
eB Gi mvivsk GKR‡bi c‡ÿ ¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i ivLv m¤¢e|
Av‡MKvi w`‡bi †jvK‡ì ¯§„wZkw³ A‡bK †ewk wQj| Rywjqvm
wmRvi I Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wÎk nvRvi •mb¨ wQj| Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨K •m‡bï
bvg Rvb‡Zb| m‡µwU‡ki mgq G‡_Ý kn‡i `k nvRvi †jvK evm
Ki‡Zb| m‡µwUk IB `k nvRvi †jv‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvg Rvb‡Zb|
¯§„wZkw³i cÖLiZv bvg g‡b ivLvi Ici A‡bKUv wbf©i K‡i| Zzwg hZ
†ewk †jv‡Ki bvg g‡b ivL‡e ZZB †Zvgvi RbwcÖqZv e„w× cv‡e| K¬v‡mi
me eÜz‡ì bvg I c`we w`‡q cixÿv ïiæ K‡iv| cÖ_‡g †Zvgvi K¬v‡mi
eÜz‡ì bvg g‡b ivL‡j| Gici Ab¨vb¨ K¬v‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì hZR‡bi
bvg g‡b ivLv m¤¢e g‡b iv‡Lv| GBfv‡e cvov cÖwZ‡ewk I AvZ¥xq
¯^R‡bi bvgI g‡b ivLv †Póv K‡iv| A‡bK mgq Avgiv cwiwPZ‡ì fvj
bvg Rvwb bv| Wjy gvwm, †djygvgv, bmyKvKv, wgby †e․w` GB me bv‡gB
Zv‡ì g‡b ivwL| Wjy gvwmi fvj bvg †h mycY©v ev webZv GUv g‡b ivLv
ìKvi| †mB m‡½ evwoi wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤î gyL¯’ hZ †ewk ivLv
hvq ZZB fvj| G¸wj eo n‡q KvR †`‡e| Zzwg hw` Awd‡m eomv‡ne
nI, Kg©Pvix‡ì bv‡g wPb‡j †`L‡e †Zvgv‡K mevB LvwZi Ki‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvb‡ì g‡a¨ my›ì wbqg Av‡Q| Zviv cwiwPZ‡ì cÖ_g bvg
Wv‡K| a‡iv Zzwg eq‡m †QvU A_ev c`gh©v`vq †QvU| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wKQz hvq
Av‡m bv| Zzwg Rb †Uji bv‡gi †Kvb f`ª‡jvK‡K Abvqv‡m Rb e‡j
WvK‡Z cv‡iv| mvsevw`KZvq, Rbms‡hv‡Mi Kv‡R, †mjm Gi Kv‡R Zzwg
hZ †jv‡Ki bvg g‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡e ZZB Kv‡Ri myweav|
KviI m‡½ bZzb cwiPq n‡j Zvi bvgwU fvj K‡i ï‡b †b‡e| Zvi
†PnvivwUI g‡b K‡i †b‡e|
Avwg hLb Lye Kg eq‡m cÖ_g we‡j‡Z hvB ZLb GK Rbms‡hvM
Awdmvi Avgv‡ì AvUR‡bi mvsevw`‡Ki `j‡K A‡bK RvqMvq wb‡q
†h‡Zb| wZwb GKevi Avgv‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡j mK‡ji bvg gyL¯’ K‡i
†d‡jwQ‡jb| A‡b‡K msL¨v GK`g g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwg
ivRbxwZi A‡bK †jvK‡K †`‡LwQ cUvcU cwimsL¨vb gyL¯’ e‡j w`‡”Qb|
KZ avb Pv‡ji Drcv`b| gv_vwcQz wewfbœ Lv‡`ï eënvi| RbmsL¨v
e„w×i nvi me Zuv‡ì bL`c©‡Y| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki †bZv
†g․jvbv fvmvwb‡K †`‡L AevK n‡q hvB| ZLb Zuvi Avwk eQi eqm|
wKš‘ Kx AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³| wkjP‡i Avwg 86 eQ‡ii GK e„×v‡K
†`‡LwQjvg| wZwb Avgvi QvÎ mÄ‡qi VvKzgv| wZwb K‡e †Kv_vq Kx
n‡q‡Q, Kvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡q‡Q, Kx K_v n‡q‡Q Mo Mo K‡i e‡j
w`‡qwQ‡jb|
cwðge‡½i cÖv³b gyL¨gš¿x cÖdzjøP›`ª †mb Ggb Mo Mo K‡i
cwimsL¨vb ej‡Zb| cÖv³b †K›`ªxq gš¿x cÖYe gy‡Lvcva¨vqI Avwg †`‡LwQ
cUvcU cwimsL¨vb e‡j hv‡”Qb| †Kvb mv‡j Kx n‡qwQj Mo Mo K‡i
e‡j w`‡”Qb| cÖYeevey GKevi Avgvq e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg GK mgq
evsjv‡`k msm‡ì m`m¨‡ì bvg gyL¯’ e‡j w`‡Z cviZvg| †cvwjk
dzUej K¬v‡ei wjIcvÛ †nì bv‡g GKRb †Kvlva¨ÿ wQ‡jb| wZwb eQ‡ii
cWi eQi a‡i †Ljvi KZ †¯‥vi n‡q‡Q e‡j gy‡L gy‡L w`‡Z cvi‡Zb|
GKevi wUwf‡Z Zuv‡K PvieQi Av‡Mi GK g¨v‡Pi weeiY wRÁvmv Kiv
nj, wZwb Mo Mo w`‡jb| IB †Ljvq †cvj¨vÛ 4-0 †Mv‡j wR‡ZwQj|
18 AvM÷ IB †Ljv nq| 27 nvRvi `k©K wQj| 235 nvRvi †RjvwU
(†cvwjk gy`vª ) wUwKU wewµ nq|
eû wkíx ¯§„wZ †_‡K Qwe AuvK‡Z cv‡ib| †cÖwm‡W›U wj¼‡bi
me‡P‡q fvj Qwe wkíx G‡KwQ‡jb Zuv‡K A‡bKw`b Av‡M GKevi gvÎ
†`‡L|
KvD‡K GKevi †`‡L g‡b ivLv GUvI wKš‘ ¯§„wZkw³| `ye©j ¯§„wZi
†jvK KvD‡K GKevi `yevi †`‡L wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| wjbv †cv bv‡g GK
weL¨vZ wkíx AÜ n‡q hvevi ciI my›ì my›ì fv¯‥h© Ki‡Zb ïay ¯§„wZ
†_‡K|
AmvaviY e¨w³‡ì K_v _vK| Zzwg GKRb mvaviY QvÎ| †Zvgvi
c‡o wKQz g‡b _v‡K bv| Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? A‡b‡K G Ae¯’vq fv‡e Avgvi
Avi †jLvcov n‡e bv| gyL¯’ we`¨v Kg _vK‡j cixÿv fxwZ Av‡m| GB
fxwZ †_‡K cixÿvi Av‡M A‡b‡Ki R¡i Av‡m| gv_v †Nv‡i| eyK aido
K‡i| †cU Lvivc nq| ewg cvq| GmeB wKš‘ gvbwmK AmyL| cixÿv
fxwZ †_‡K GUv nq, Avi cixÿv‡K fq cv‡e ZLbB hLb g‡b wKQz _v‡K
bv| GB ¯§„wZ wK evov‡bv hvq? GZw`b weÁvbx‡ì aviYv wQj gw¯Í‡®‥
GK ai‡bi imÿi‡Yi ìæb ¯§„wZavi‡Yi ÿgZvi ZviZg¨ N‡U| wKš‘
GUv wVK bq| Avgv‡ì gw¯Í‡®‥i †fZi K‡qK †KvwU bvf© †mj ev †Kvl
Av‡Q| GB bvf© †mj¸wji ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ ms‡hv‡Mi d‡j Avgiv g‡b
ivL‡Z cvwi| GB ms‡hvM wVKgZ bv n‡j Avi g‡b _vK‡e bv|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z †M‡j GKUv cÖPÐ B”Qv I †Póv _vKv
PvB|
mvaviY †jv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq me ¯§„wZ wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ a‡i ivLv
hvq| Zvic‡iB gy‡Q hvq| a‡iv GKUv †dvb b¤î—3755674| GB
b¤îUv Zzwg GBgvÎ Rvb‡j| GKevi ï‡b wb‡q Zzwg ¯§„wZ †_‡K Wvqvj
Ki‡j| Gb‡MRW nj| wØZxqevi Wvqvj Ki‡Z wM‡q †`L‡e †h 37556
ch©šÍ g‡b Av‡Q| evwK `y‡Uv b¤î g‡b co‡Q bv| cuvP wgwbU ci g‡b
Kivi †Póv K‡iv †`L‡e †MvUv b¤î fz‡j †MQ| A‡b‡K hviv cov g‡b
ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| cixÿvi cuvP wgwbU Av‡MI c‡o †bq| Zvici hw`
gyL¯’ †_‡K wKQz Gj †Zv fvj| bB‡j †dj| gyL¯’ DËi LvZvq †jLvi
ci evwo G‡m Zviv Kx wj‡L‡Q Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖwZeQ‡ii B¯‥z‡ji cov hw` eQ‡ii †k‡l fz‡j hvB Zvn‡j †Kvb
ÁvbB †Zv nj bv| A‡bK Kwe‡K †`‡LwQ wb‡Ri †jLv KweZv GKUvI
gyL¯’ †bB| KZ MvqK MvwqKv LvZv †`‡L Mvb K‡ib|
cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡Ki †ÿ‡Î ¯§„wZkw³ Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e KvR K‡i|
GLb hv‡ì ¯§„wZkw³ `ªæZ KvR Ki‡Z Pvq bv Zv‡ì me©cÖ_g g‡bv‡hvM
wkÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡K e‡j gbtmshg|
GUv Ki‡Z n‡j †ivR †fv‡i wbR©b N‡i ev gv‡V e‡m a¨vb Af¨vm
Ki‡Z n‡e| a¨vb gv‡b PzcPvc †PvL ey‡R e‡m †h †Kvb GKwU welq
wPšÍv| cuvPUv wPšÍv Zvwo‡q GKwU wPšÍvB gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e|
`yb¤î n‡”Q covi ci welqwU eB eÜ K‡i wj‡L †dj‡Z n‡e|
Zvici wgwj‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †Kv_vq fzj n‡”Q|
wZb b¤î Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í co‡Z n‡e| eB-Gi cv‡k †cwÝj w`‡q
c‡q›U wjL‡Z n‡e| eB-Gi cvZv¸wji cy‡iv QweUv g‡bi †fZi Zz‡j
wb‡Z n‡e| ìRv eÜ K‡i hv c‡oQ †m m¤ú‡K© GKUv fvlY w`‡Z †Póv
K‡iv| a‡iv Zzwg IB welqwU Kvj ¯‥z‡j cov‡e| QvÎ‡ì Kx ej‡e †Kgb
K‡i ej‡e †mUv cÖ¨vKwUk K‡iv| mvg‡b GKUv Avqbv iv‡Lv| iv‡Z
Nygvevi Av‡M weQvbvq ï‡q GKevi Svwj‡q bvI AvR mvivw`b Kx Ki‡j|
†PuwP‡q co‡jB †h g‡b _vK‡e Zv bq| covi m‡½ m‡½ IB welqwU
wb‡qB fve‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ c¨vivMÖvd covi ci GK wgwbU _vg‡Z n‡e| fv‡ev Av‡Mi
c¨vivi gv‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡j wK bv| bv cvi‡j Avevi c‡ov| †Kvb †køvK,
kãv_©, weL¨vZ Dw³, dgy©jv †dvb b¤î gyL¯’ bv n‡j KvM‡R wj‡L
†Ìqv‡j †mu‡U `vI| †ivR `y‡ejv wKQz mgq IB †jLvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
_v‡Kv| g‡b g‡b co‡Z _v‡Kv| hw` Zv‡ZI gyL¯’ bv nq Zvn‡j †h
AskwU g‡b ivLv Lye ìKvi †mwU KvM‡R ev †bvU eB‡Z wj‡L c‡K‡U
†i‡L `vI| hLb Uªv‡g ev‡m †Uª‡b hv‡e ev ÷‡c ev‡mi Rb¨ A‡cÿv
Ki‡e ZLb †bvU eBUv UzK K‡i evi evi c‡o †b‡e| A‡b‡K G‡Z j¾v
cvq| Av‡i j¾v cvevi Kx Av‡Q| Zzwg †Zv Pzwi Ki‡Qv bv|
†QvU‡ejvq Lye fvj gyL¯’ nq| ZvB hZ †ewk K‡i cv‡iv KweZv
gyL¯’ K‡i †d‡jv| BwZnv‡mi KZ¸wj D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvj ZvwiL †h †Kvb
Qv‡ÎiB g‡b ivLv ìKvi| †mB mvj ZvwiL¸wj GB eB-Gi cwiwk‡ó
w`jvg| †mB m‡½ w`jvg Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ KZ¸wj evYx| G¸wjI †hb
gyL¯’ _v‡K| gnvcyiæl‡ì D×…wZ ev †KvUkb wKQy gyL¯’ ivL‡Z n‡e| g‡b
ivL‡e QvÎRxe‡b hv gyL¯’ Ki‡e mvivRxeb Zv fzj‡e bv|
Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì eo nevi c‡_ eo evav BsivwR| BsivwR
ej‡Z I wjL‡Z bv Rvb‡j KLbB wb‡Ri GjvKv Qvwo‡q evB‡i †h‡Z
cvi‡e bv| wnw›` w`‡q mvaviY gvby‡li m‡½ KvR Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡iv wKš‘
BsivwR bv Rvb‡j wkwÿZ mgv‡R K_vevZ©v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| eo n‡q
KZ †`‡k Nyi‡e| KZ bvbv RvwZi †jv‡Ki m‡½ K_v ej‡Z n‡e|
BsivwR‡Z K_v ej‡Z bv wkL‡j †`L‡e wb‡R‡K Lye †QvU g‡b n‡”Q|
Zzwg Bswjk wgwWq‡g c‡ovwb| Zv‡Z Kx n‡q‡Q| BsivwR‡Z K_v
ejv GLb †_‡K cÖ¨vKwUk K‡iv| †Zvgiv wZb Pvi eÜz wg‡j GKUv K¬ve
K‡iv| Bswjk w¯úwKs K¬ve| hLbB †Zvgiv GKm‡½ wgj‡e Bs‡iwR‡Z
K_v ej‡e| cÖ_g cÖ_g `ªæZ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv Zvici †`L‡e †ek
Mo Mo K‡i ej‡Z cviQ| evsjv gva¨‡gi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hv‡Z Lye mn‡R
wbfy©j Ges SiS‡i BsivwR wjL‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ Avwg evsjv‡ZB GKwU
eB wjLwQ| Avwg MÖv‡gi B¯‥zj †_‡K evsjv gva¨g wb‡q c‡owQ| eivei
Bs‡iwR‡K fq K‡i G‡mwQ| c‡i ey‡SwQ Bs‡iwR‡K fq †c‡j Ni Kz‡bv
n‡q e‡m _vK‡Z n‡e|
eo n‡Z †M‡j hZ fvlv wkL‡e ZZB †Zvgvi †Rvi evo‡e|
gvZ…fvlv Lye fvj wkL‡Z n‡e| fvj †kLv Kv‡K e‡j Rv‡bv? †hgb a‡iv
ew½gP›`ª, kirP›`ª I iex›`ªbv_ me †jLv c‡o eyS‡Z cviv| Bs‡iwR cÖwZ
k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã ej‡Z cviv| wVKVvK evbvb †jLv| Avwg weG cvm
Kiv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hLb fzjfvj Bs‡iwR †j‡L ZLb wKQz g‡b Kwi bv wKš‘
hLb evsjv evbvb fzj †j‡L ZLb Lye †i‡M hvB|
mwZ¨Kv‡ii eo n‡Z †M‡j mwZ¨Kv‡ii wkwÿZ n‡Z nq| Avwg weG
GgG cv‡mi Lye `vg w`B bv| cÖK…Z wkÿv Kx?
1. mviv `ywbqvq GB gyn~‡Z© †Kv_vq wK N‡U‡Q Zvi †gvUvgywU Lie
ivLv| Gi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Le‡ii KvMR co‡Z nq| g¨vMvwRb co‡Z nq|
wUwf †`L‡Z nq| mviv `ywbqv m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vKvB cÖK…Z wkÿv|
2. AZx‡Z gvbyl Kx wQj, Kx fv‡e Zvi weeZ©b nj| gvby‡li mf¨Zv
I mgvR cwieZ©‡bi c‡_ †Kvb †Kvb Avwe®‥vi Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kij Gi
weeiY Rvbv ìKvi| GB RvbvUv cÖK…Z wkÿv|
3. BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© GKUv †gvUvgywU aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|
BwZnvm‡K A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q fq cvq| Avevi †`L‡e A‡bK
†jLvcov Rvbv †jvK BwZnvm ¸wj‡q †d‡j‡Q| BwZnvm‡K PUcU g‡b
ivLvi Rb¨ GKUv †QvÆ K¨vcmyj •Zwi K‡iv| GUv g‡b ivL‡j fvi‡Zi
BwZnvm †Zvgv‡ì mvivRxeb g‡b ivL‡e| cÖ_‡g BwZnvm‡K BC I AD
GB `yfv‡e fvM K‡iv| BC A_©vr whï wLª‡÷i R‡b¥i Av‡M Kx Kx N‡U‡Q
`¨v‡Lv|
wLª÷ c~e©vã| whïi R‡b¥i wZb nvRvi eQi Av‡M A_©vr GLb †_‡K
Qq nvRvi eQi Av‡M cvÄve I wmÜz I ¸Riv‡Z wQj wmÜzwe‡a․Z mf¨Zv|
Zvici whï R‡b¥i `y †_‡K †ò nvRvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gj Avh©iv|
IB mgq †e` iPbv nj|
fMevb ey× Rb¥v‡jb 563 wLª÷ c~e©v‡ã 487 wLª÷ c~e©vã ch©šÍ wZwb
RxweZ wQ‡jb|
Gici BwZnv‡m eo NUbv gMa esk cÖwZôv| GB es‡ki cÖwZôvZv
wew¤^mvi| (547-495 BC) gMa esk‡K D‡”Q` K‡i ivRv nj b›ìv|
b›èsk aŸsm K‡i P›`ª¸ß 322 BC †g․h© es‡ki cËb K‡ib| Zvi wKQz
Av‡M N‡U hvq Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZ AvµgY| (327 BC) †g․h©es‡ki
†kÖô ivRv A‡kvK (273-236 BC)| Gici Lªx÷ c~e©v‡ãi Avi †Kvb
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv †bB| A‡kv‡Ki g„Zzï ci †g․h© mv¤ªv‡Rï cZb nq|
ivRZ¡ K‡i ï½ esk, Kš^ esk, mvZevnb esk| Giv †QvU †QvU AÂ‡j
wewÿß wQj|
cÖ_g kZvãx : GB kZvãx‡Z ivRZ¡ K‡i wMÖK, kK, cvw_©qvb I
KzlvYiv| cÖ_g kZvãxi †kÖô ivRv KzlvYivR Kwb®‥|
PZz_© kZvãx : `y‡kv eQi †Zgb †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv †bB| PZz_©
kZvãx‡Z Av‡mb wØZxq P›`ª¸ß| ivRZ¡Kvj (380-412)
Gic‡i BwZnv‡mi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv Øv`k kZvãx‡Z 1192 mv‡j
ZivB‡bi hy‡× c„_¡xivR‡K nvwi‡q gn¤§` †Nvix w`wjøi wmsnvmb `Lb
K‡ib| ïiæ nq myjZvwb Avgj| Î‡qv`k kZK †_‡KB fvi‡Z
cvKvcvwKfv‡e gymwjg kvmb ïiæ nq|
13 kZvãx : KzZeDwÏb AvBeK, BjZzrwgm, wMqvmywÏb ejeb,
AvjvDwÏb wLjwR|
14 kZvãx : wMqvmywÏb ZzNjK, gn¤§` web ZzNjK, wd‡ivRkvn
ZzNjK|
15 kZvãx : wmKv›`vi †jv`x, Beªvwng †jvw`, Kexi, ivgvb›`,
¸iæbvbK, •PZb¨ I k¼i‡`‡ei Rb¥| fv‡¯‥v Wv Mvgvi KvwjKU AvMgb
(1498)|
16 kZvãx : 1526 wLª÷v‡ã cvwbc‡_i hy‡× Beªvwng †jv`xi civRq
I eve‡ii gyMj mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv| bvbK, Kexi `v`y, •PZb¨ k¼i‡`‡ei,
ejøfvPvh© myi`vm, gxiv evC, GB mgqB Zuv‡ì fw³ag© cÖPvi K‡ib|
Zzjmx`vm †j‡Lb wnw›` ivgvqY| GB kZvãxi †gvMj m¤ªvUiv n‡jb
evei, ûgvqyb, AvKei| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv cvwbc‡_i wØZxq hy×
(1556)| †ki mv‡ne ¯^íKv‡ji Rb¨ w`wjøi ÿgZv `Lj|
mß`k kZvãx : Rvnv½xi, kvnRvb I JisRx‡ei ivRZ¡Kvj|
wkevRxi Afz¨Ìvb (1627-1680)| B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi mb` jvf|
KzwV cÖwZôv|
Aóv`k kZvãx : JisRx‡ei g„Zz¨ (1707)| B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi
e¨vcK evwY‡Rï AwaKvi jvf| cjvkxi hy× (1757)| fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv
A¯ÍvP‡j|
Ebwesk kZvãx : evsjvi beRvMiY| wmcvnx we‡`ªvn| (1857)
evsjvq bxj we‡`ªvn (1859-60)| Iqvnwe Av‡›`vjb| †kl gyNj m¤ªvU
evnv`yi kv‡ni g„Zz¨ (1862) RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖwZôv (1885)|
wek kZvãx : cÖ_g gnvhy× (1414-1418) wØZxq gnvhy× (1939-
1945)| fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv 1947|
BwZnvm Qvov mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K©I GKUv aviYv _vKv ìKvi| evsjv I
BsivwR mvwn‡Z¨ †QvU‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK fvjfvj eB Av‡Q| B¯‥z‡j ev
cvovi jvB‡eªwi‡Z †LuvR Ki‡jB GBme eB cv‡e| AvRKvj me kn‡iB
eB‡gjv n‡”Q| †Zvgiv AwZ Aek¨ eB‡gjvq hv‡e, eQ‡i AšÍZ `y-wZb
Lvbv eB wKb‡ZB n‡e| bB‡j eB-Gi cÖwZ AvKl©Y Rb¥v‡e bv|
|| bq ||
¯§vU© eq : ¯§vU© Mvj©

wUwf‡Z GKUv weÁvcb †`‡LQ? GKwU cvbxq †L‡q fvB‡evb `yR‡b
ej‡Q AvB A¨vg G ¯§vU© eq| AvB A¨vg G ¯§vU© Mvj©|
BsivwR‡Z Smart GB k‡ãi h_v_© †Kvb evsjv cÖwZkã †bB| ¯§vU©
gv‡b SKS‡K| cwi®‥vi-cwi”Qbœ| †Pv‡L-gy‡L, †cvkv‡K, K_vq eyw×i
Qvc|
evsjvq G‡K eje—†P․Kk, eyw×`„ß, PvjvK-PZzi|
¯§vU©‡ì mevB fvjev‡m| Gi Ici cov‡kvbvq fvj n‡j I webqx
n‡j †Zv K_vB †bB| A‡b‡K fv‡e webqx n‡j eywS †jv‡K †evKv ej‡e|
†hgb mij gvbyl‡ì †jv‡K †evKv fv‡e| wKš‘ ¯§vU©‡bk ev eyw× gv‡b
`yóeyw× bq| eyw×gv‡bi eyw×| A‡b‡K †evKv PvjvK nq| Zviv AKvi‡Y
¯§vU© nevi fve K‡i| G‡ì e‡j Ifvi ¯§vU© ev cvKvwg| †QvU‡ì m‡½
†QvU‡ì gZB eënvi Ki‡Z nq|
¯§vU© n‡Z †M‡j †Zvgv‡K cwi®‥vi-cwi”Qbœ ev wdUdvU _vK‡Z n‡e|
`vgx †cvkvK †h ci‡Z n‡e Zvi †Kvb gv‡b †bB| eis mvavwm‡`
†cvkv‡KB ¯§vU©‡bk †ewk †Lv‡j| Rvgv hw` c¨v‡›Ui †fZi Lyu‡R c‡iv,
Ry‡Zvi m‡½ hw` †gvRv c‡iv, hw` Pzj AuvPov‡bv _v‡K, gy‡L cÖmbœ fve
_v‡K Zvn‡jB Zzwg ¯§vU© n‡q †M‡j| ¯§vU©‡b‡ki jÿY e¨w³MZ
cwi”QbœZv| Bs‡iwR‡Z G‡K e‡j cv‡m©vbvj nvBwRb| †hgb wbqwgZ ùvZ
gvRv| b‡Li gqjv cwi®‥vi ivLv, †ivR mvevb †g‡L ¯œvb Kiv, `y‡ejv
¯œv‡bi Af¨vm Mig Kv‡ji c‡ÿ LyeB fvj| Ry‡Zv c‡i †eiæ‡j Kvwj
w`‡q †eiæ‡e|
SKS‡K †Q‡ji cÖwZwU eB gjvU †Ìqv _vK‡e| B¯‥z‡j hvevi Av‡M
†m †cwÝj †K‡U wb‡q hv‡e| †`‡L hv‡e B¯‥z‡ji ivd LvZvq h‡_ó kv`v
cvZv Av‡Q wK bv| †m GKwU wbR¯^ Wv‡qwi ivL‡e| Zv‡Z eÜz -evÜe‡ì
wVKvbv, bZzb eB-Gi bvg| gnvcyiæl‡ì evYx I wb‡Ri g‡bi B”Qvi K_v
†jLv _vK‡e| gv‡S gv‡SB wjL‡e Avwg eo n‡Z PvB| wKš‘ eo nevi
c‡_ Avgvi GB GB evav| GB evav¸wj‡K Avwg `~i Ki‡ev| AcwiwPZ
eq®‥ cyiæl‡ì KvKz ev †RVz e‡j WvK‡e| gwnjv‡ì ej‡e gvwmgv
KvwKgv ev †RwVgv| Ic‡ii K¬v‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì `v`v ev w`w` e‡j
WvK‡e| Lye AšÍi½ n‡q †M‡j bvg a‡i WvK‡Z cv‡iv|
KvKz ev †RVz, gvwmgv I KvwKgv kã K_vi g‡a¨ evi evi ej‡j Zuviv
†Zvgvi Ici Lywk n‡eb| †hgb—
gvwmgv Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb? Avwg ev”Pz (cÖYvg)
I ev”Pz, _vK _vK evev| KZ eo n‡q wM‡qwQm| GLb Kx cowQm?
GBevi gva¨wgK †è gvwmgv|
gva¨wgK? GB eQ‡i? ewjm Kx| Avgvi †Zv aviYv ZzB K¬vm †m‡fb
GB‡U cwom| †Zvi evev gvi Lei Kx?
evev‡Zv GLb w`wjø _v‡Kb gvwmgv| Avwg gv I Avgvi †evb GLb
evwo‡Z _vwK|
†Zvi †ev‡bi †Kvb K¬vm nj?
K¬vm wm·| I Lye fvj Mvb Mvq gvwmgv| A‡bK cÖvBR †c‡q‡Q|
ZvB bvwK| I‡K wb‡q Avwmm GKw`b, Mvb ïbe|
hvB gvwmgv|
hv evev| †eu‡P †_‡Kv| eo nI| GB cÖv_©bv Kwi|
cwi”Qbœ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡j gbI fvj _v‡K| cwi‡e‡ki h‡_ó
cÖfve Av‡Q| g‡bi Ici| cwi”QbœZv gv‡b eveywMwi bq| eveywMwi n‡”Q
evovevwo| †QvU‡ì `vgx †cvkvK-AvmvK civ DwPZ bq| GKUz K…”Q«
mvab †kLv DwPZ| †nu‡U B¯‥z‡j †h‡Z cvi‡j me‡P‡q fvj| G‡Z e¨vqvg
nq| AvZ¥wek¦vm ev‡o| abxi Av`‡ii `yjvj‡ì w`‡q mgv‡Ri †Kvb
DcKvi nq bv| abx‡ì DwPZ Zv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qi †nv‡÷‡j †i‡L
cov‡bv| ¯‥z‡ji †Q‡j‡ì eo eo Pzj ivLv evûj¨| †QvU Pzj _vK‡j
Pz‡ji ¯^v¯’Ï fvj _v‡K|
†Q‡j Ges †g‡q `yR‡bi RxebhvÎvi g‡a¨ †Kvb eo dvivK bv †_‡K
hvq| fvB‡evb GK m‡½ gvbyl nj `yR‡b GKB fv‡e gvbyl n‡e|
cwiev‡ii cÖwZ `yR‡biB mgvb `vwqZ¡| `yRb‡KB evwoi KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| evev-gv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| †g‡qiv NiKbœvi Kv‡R mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| †Zgwb †Q‡jiv dz‡ji MvQ Ki‡e| evwoi Szj Svo‡e| evRvi
K‡i Avb‡e| †ik‡b hv‡e| `ya Avb‡e| evB‡ii KvR †g‡qivI Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e KvR fvMvfvwM K‡i †bIqv fvj| evwoi KvR bv K‡i ïay eB
c‡o Avi wUwf †`‡L †h me †Q‡j‡g‡q w`b KvUvq Zviv KLbI eo n‡Z
cvi‡e bv| eo n‡Z †M‡j K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq| Avi K‡Vvi cwikÖg
GK ai‡bi Af¨vm| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wkL‡Z nq| cwi”QbœZv wdUdvU
_vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì Dc‡`k g‡b ivL‡Z
ewj|
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` ZLb jÛ‡b| †mwU 1896 mvj| Av‡gwiKv †_‡K
Bsj‡Û G‡m‡Qb ¯^vgxRx| GK we‡`wk f‡³i evwo‡Z i‡q‡Qb| ¯^vgxRx
mbœ¨vmx| ci‡b †Miæqv †cvkvK| gv_vq †Miæqv cvMwo| wKš‘ Lye
wdUdvU| †cvkv‡K †Kv_vI gqjv †j‡M †bB|
IB evwo‡Z ¯^vgxRxi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z †h‡Zb g‡n›`ªbv_ `Ë|
g‡n›`ª ¯^vgxRxi †QvU fvB|
GKw`b ¯^vgxRx g‡n›`ªbv_‡K ej‡jb g‡n›`ª, me mgq AvOzj¸wj
cwi®‥vi K‡i ivL‡e| b‡L †hb gqjv bv _v‡K| eo bL n‡j †K‡U
†dj‡e| GB e‡j Rvgvi c‡KU †_‡K GKwU †jvnvi bL KvUvi hš¿ evi
Ki‡jb ¯^vgxRx| ej‡jb, `¨v‡Lv Avgvi c‡K‡U me mgq bL KvUvi I
bL Nlvi hš¿ _v‡K|
g‡n›`ª †Zv †`‡L AevK| mbœ¨vmx c‡KU †_‡K iæ`ªvÿ wKsev dzj evi
Ki‡Qb bv, R‡ci gvjv evi Ki‡Qb bv| evi Ki‡Qb wKbv bL KvUvi
hš¿|
nu¨v ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` g‡b Ki‡Zb cwi®‥vi bv _vK‡j gb KLbI
cÖdzjø _v‡K bv| GRb¨ me mgq wdUdvU _vK‡Z n‡e|
GKw`b ¯^vgxRx g‡n›`ªbv_‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, Kx †i Kx †L‡qwQm?
g‡n›`ª ej‡jb, A‡bKw`b fvZ †L‡Z B‡”Q n‡qwQj| ZvB fvZ Avi
GKUz gvs‡mi †Svj †L‡qwQ| ¯^vgxRx ej‡jb, gv_vi Pzj me mgq eyiæk
K‡i ivL‡e, Pzj †hb Dm‡Kv-Lyk‡Kv bv nq| Zvn‡j G †`‡ki †jvK eo
N„Yv K‡i| Rvgv B‡Ri me©`v eyiæk Ki‡Z nq| me©`v wdUdvU _vK‡e
bB‡j †jv‡K N„Yv Ki‡e|
G‡K †Zv fviZxq e‡j †jv‡K AeÁv K‡i, Zvi Ici hw` wdUdvU
n‡q bv _vK‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j †jv‡K AviI N„Yv Ki‡e| ¯^vgxRx g‡n›`ª‡K
ej‡jb, ¯œvb K‡iwQm? g‡n›`ª DËi w`j, wK K‡i bvBe, Avgvi evwo‡Z
Kj †P․ev”Pv †bB|
¯^vgxRx ej‡jb, G †`‡k Agb K‡i ¯œvb K‡i bv| N‡i‡Z e¨_
U‡e‡Z Mig Rj wgwk‡q w`‡q hv‡e| Av‡M GKLvbv ¯úÄ wfwR‡q Mv‡q
eywj‡q wb‡Z nq| Zvici mvevb w`‡q MvUv N‡l wb‡Z nq|
wØZxqevi wf‡R ¯úÄ w`‡q mvev‡bi †dbvUv Mv †_‡K Zz‡j †dj‡Z
nq| Zvici e¨_ U‡e e‡m g‡M K‡i gv_vq Rj w`‡q Mv-Uv ay‡q †d‡j
ïK‡bv †Zvqv‡j w`‡q MvUv cyu‡Q †djvi ci Rvgv Kvco ci‡Z nq| bB‡j
ey‡K VvÐv †j‡M hv‡e| Avi `¨vL bv‡Ki wkKwb nvZ w`‡q Agb K‡i
†dj‡Z †bB| `yLvbv iægvj c‡K‡U ivL‡Z nq, bvK Svo‡Z n‡j iægvj
w`‡q bvK gy‡Q c‡K‡U ivL‡Z nq| wkKwb _y_y †hLv‡b †mLv‡b †dj‡Z
†bB; Gi d‡j Zv‡Z Ac‡ii e¨v‡gv n‡e| Avi †L‡q †`‡q Lye duvKv
nvIqvq †eov‡bv ìKvi|
Zvici ¯^vgxRx Avevi ej‡jb,
†ivR GK‡N‡q †L‡j AiæwP nq| evwoi †g‡qwU‡K ewjm †h gv‡S
gv‡S †hb †m Ag‡jU K‡i †`q Zvn‡j gyL e`jv‡bv n‡e|
GKRb mbœ¨vmx n‡qI ¯^vgxRx g‡b Ki‡Zb msmv‡i _vK‡Z †M‡j
†n‡m †L‡j KvUv‡Z n‡e| †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gvwjb¨ Avb‡j
Pj‡e bv| ¯^vgxRx wb‡RI RgKv‡jv †cvkvK ci‡Zb| cvBc †L‡Zb|
¯^vgxRx Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q Av‡gwiKvb‡ì fvj wRwbmUv MÖnY Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| †hgb wZwb ej‡Zb Av‡gwiKv †`kUv we`y¨‡Z fwZ©| mK‡ji
g‡a¨ D`¨g Avi Drmvn| Mwie BUvwjqvbiv Avi ivwkqvbiv cyuUwj Nv‡o
K‡i G †`‡k XzKj| gvbyl †`L‡j fq cvq, cv‡q Rwo‡q hvq gqjv
Kvco¸‡jv|
gvm `ywZb ev‡` †`wL †h †ek fvj Kvco c‡i‡Q| eyK dzwj‡q MUgU
K‡i hv‡”Q| †i‡¯Íviuvq XzK‡Q I mK‡ji m‡½ Lv‡”Q| Avi †Kvb fq
fvebv †bB| †`kUv ¯^vaxb wKbv| ZvB I‡ì g‡aÏ ¯^vaxbZv Xz‡K †M‡Q|
wK K‡g©i B”Qv| †KD KviI Ici wbf©i K‡i bv| †Q‡j ev‡ci Ici ev
evc †Q‡ji Ici wbf©i K‡i _vK‡Z Pvq bv| †h hvi ¯^Zš¿ n‡q A_©
†ivRMvi Ki‡Z Pvq Ges wb‡RI ¯^vaxb _vK‡Z Pvq| ¯^vaxbZv †h wK
wRwbm †h Av‡gwiKvq †M‡j †evSv hvq| Av‡gwiKvq †`Ljyg, wK eo, wK
†QvU mK‡jB KvR Ki‡Z gnv Drmvnx Ges mK‡jB Avkv K‡i _v‡K †h
†m fwel¨‡Z †µvocwZ n‡e Ges GgbwK †cÖwm‡W›U ch©šÍ n‡e| Kg©,
AvZ¥wek¦vm-cÖwZeÜK Zv P‚Y© weP‚Y© Kiv-¯^vaxbZv cÖKvk Kiv—G †hb
Av‡gwiKvi nvIqv‡Z eB‡Q|
¯^vgxRx †P‡qwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvb I Bs‡iR‡ì gZ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki
gvbyl Ggb wdUdvU, PvjvK PZzi I Kg©V ¯^vaxbZv wcÖq †nvK| Zv bv n‡j
G †`‡ki DbœwZ †bB| ¯^vgxRx ZvB †`‡ki ZiæY‡ì PwiÎ MVb Ki‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi †QvULv‡Uv Dc‡`k †_‡KI A‡bK eo mÜvb cvIqv
hvq| e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv †eva †_‡KB mvgvwRK cwi”QbœZv‡eva Av‡m|
Avwg KjKvZvq më †j‡K _vwK| GLv‡b m-mevB wkwÿZ I m¤úbœ
e¨w³| wKš‘ Avgvi cv‡ki Lvwj cø‡U cÖwZ‡ewkiv RÄvj †d‡j cwi‡ek
welv³ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| we‡jZ Av‡gwiKvq n‡j GUv n‡Z cviZ? †m‡`‡k
cwi”QbœZvi Ici me‡P‡q †Rvi †Ìqv nq|
Acwi”Qbœ †Kvb RvZ eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb e¨w³I eo n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avgv‡ì †`k †h eo n‡”Q bv GUvI Zvi GKUv KviY|
wLªóvb cvov ev Zv‡ì Pv‡P© wM‡q `¨v‡Lv Kx my›ì wdUdvU †i‡L
w`‡q‡Q| Avi Avgv‡ì gw›ì gmwR` ew¯Í¸‡jv cvkvcvwk `¨v‡Lv|
cwi”QbœZv‡K Avgiv g~j¨ w`B bv| Avgv‡ì mbœ¨vmxiv †Zv †bvsivi RxešÍ
cÖwZg~wZ©|
¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` RvwZ‡Z Mo‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ïay wb‡R eo n‡Z
Pvbwb| mevB‡K eo Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avgiv Zuvi K_v ïwbwb|
†mRb¨ A‡b‡K abx n‡qwQ| gvbyl n‡Z cvwiwb|
|| `k ||
hLb evwo‡Z
†Zvgvi evev hw` Lye Mwie nb A_ev eo †Kvb PvKwi bv K‡ib,
Zvn‡jI †Zvgvi A‡M․i‡ei †Kvb KviY †bB| e„nËi c„w_ex‡Z †KD
KviI evevi bv‡g cwiwPZ nq bv| wb‡Ri bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| Zzwg wb‡R
KZLvwb Kx Ki‡Z †c‡iQ †mUvB †Zvgvi cwiPq|
Aveªvnvg wj¼‡bi evev GK Mwie Pvlx wQ‡jb| we`¨vmvM‡i evev
VvKzi`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq KjKvZvq LvIqv RyUZ bv| wZwb `yUvKv gvwmK
†eZ‡bi GKwU PvKwi †hvMvo K‡iwQ‡jb|
VvKzi`vm KjKvZvq G‡m †`L‡jb BsivwR bv Rvb‡j fvj PvKwi
cvIqv hv‡e bv| wZwb Bs‡iwR wkLevi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q DV‡jb| ZLb
wZwb eq®‥| IB eq‡m Avi ¯‥z‡j fwZ© nIqv hvq bv| GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki
mÜvb cvIqv †Mj| wZwb VvKzi`vm‡K ej‡jb, †ivR mÜ¨vi ci Zuvi evwo
G‡m c‡o †h‡Z|
VvKzi`vm GKR‡bi evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| †m evwo‡Z mÜ¨vi ciB
iv‡Zi LvIqv `vIqv ïiæ n‡q †hZ| VvKzi`vm hLb c‡o A‡bK iv‡Z
evwo wdi‡Zb, ZLb LvIqvi cvU Pz‡K †M‡Q| VvKzi`v‡mi Avi ivwËi
†ejv LvIqvB nZ bv| w`‡bi ci w`b GK‡ejv †L‡q VvKzi`vm †ivMv n‡q
†h‡Z jvM‡jb|
VvKzi`v‡mi `y`k
© v †`‡L Avi GK f`ª‡jvK Zuv‡K Zuvi evwo‡Z AvkÖq
w`‡jb| Av‡MKvi w`‡b eªvþ‡Yiv k~`ª‡ì nv‡Z †L‡Zb bv| k~`ª‡ì evwo
_vK‡j wb‡Riv ivbœv K‡i †L‡Zb| VvKzi`vm wb‡R ivbœv K‡i †L‡Z
jvM‡jb|
VvKzi`v‡mi wb‡Ri †KvbI Avq wQj bv| Zuvi AvkÖq`vZv Zuvi
LvIqvi †hvMvo K‡i w`‡Zb| wKš‘ fvM¨ wech©‡qi d‡j Zuvi AvkÖq`vZv
Avw_©K Ae¯’v Lvivc n‡q †Mj| A‡bKw`b Zuvi N‡i Lvevi †hvMvo _vKZ
bv| d‡j VvKzi`vm‡KI gv‡S gv‡S Abvnv‡i KvUv‡Z nZ|
VvKzi`v‡mi wb‡Ri m¤^j ej‡Z wQj gvÎ GKwU wcZ‡ji _vjv Avi
†QvU NwU| _vjvLvwb‡Z fvZ I NwU‡Z K‡i Rj †L‡Zb| A_©vfv‡e wZwb
_vjvUv †e‡P w`‡Z †M‡jb| wKš‘ Kuvmvwi _vjv wKb‡Z ivwR nj bv|
GKw`b `ycy‡i VvKzi`v‡mi LvIqv nqwb| wZwb Ab¨gb®‥ n‡q ÿzavi
hš¿Yv fzjevi Rb¨ c‡_ c‡_ Nyi‡Z jvM‡jb|
GKw`b VvKzi`vm Agwb bv †L‡q Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb| cÖPÐ Rj‡Zóv
cvIqvq wZwb GKwU †`vKv‡b wM‡q Rj PvB‡jb| †`vKv‡bi gvwjK GK
gwnjv| gwnjv VvKzi`v‡mi ïK‡bv gyL †`‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, `v`vVvKzi,
g‡b n‡”Q Avcwb AvR mvivw`b wKQz Lvbwb|
VvKzi`vm ej‡jb, nu¨v gv|
Avcwb GKUz wekÖvg Kiæb| Avwg AvmwQ| GB e‡j gwnjv D‡V wM‡q
`B wK‡b Avb‡jb| Zvici VvKzi`vm‡K Lye Z…wß K‡i `B wPu‡o
LvIqv‡jb| hvevi mgq e‡j †M‡jb Avcwb ÿzav †c‡jB Avgvi Kv‡Q
P‡j Avm‡eb|
VvKzi`vm Gici †_‡K cÖvqB ÿzav †c‡j gwnjvi †`vKv‡b wM‡q
†L‡q Avm‡Zb| GKw`b ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgvq GKwU PvKwi †hvMvo K‡i
w`b| hLb gv Avi bvevjK fvB †ev‡bi K_v ¯§iY nq Avi †eu‡P _vK‡Z
B”Qv K‡i bv| IB f`ªgwnjvi †Póvq VvKzi`vm `yUvKv †eZ‡bi PvKwiUv
cvb| we`¨vmvMi ms¯‥…Z K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝc¨vj n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖKvkbv †_‡K
wZwb A‡bK A_© DcvR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cvwÐ‡Z¨, e`vb¨Zvq,
PwiÎkw³‡Z evOvwji BwZnv‡m GK AMÖYx cyiæl| wKš‘ Zuvi evev †h `wi`ª
eªvþY wQ‡jb| GK mgq †L‡Z †c‡Zb bv Zvi Rb¨ wK †Q‡ji we`¨vmvMi
nIqv AvU‡KwQj? Avi we`¨vmvMi wK GRb¨ evev‡K KLbI Am¤§vb
K‡i‡Qb? eis evevi g„Zzï ci wZwb wkïi gZ nvD gvD K‡i
†Ku‡`wQ‡jb|
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv •kk‡e evev wKsev gv‡K nvwi‡qQ Zviv eyS‡Z
cv‡iv| evev-gv Gi Afve KZLvwb| hwÌ GB Afv‡ei d‡j †Q‡j‡g‡qi
eo nIqv AvUKvq bv, wKš‘ GUv GKUv †e`bv| GUv GKUv Afve, ZvB
†Zvgv‡ì hv‡ì evev-gv Av‡Qb Zuviv wb‡R‡ì fvMëvb g‡b K‡iv|
evev-gv‡K fvjev‡mv| KviY Zviv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K GB fvjevmv
Qvov Avi wKQzB Pvb bv|
GBRb¨ Avgv‡ì kv‡¯¿ e‡j‡Q, g‡Z©¨ gv me‡P‡q eo| evev ¯^‡M©i
†P‡q DuPz| gv Ges Rb¥f‚wg ¯^‡M©i †P‡q eo|
Rbbx-Rb¥f‚wgð ¯^M©v`wc Mixqwm| Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQ A‡bK eo
gv‡ci gvbyl evev gv‡qi g‡b Kó n‡e e‡j wb‡Ri myL DbœwZ Z¨vM
K‡i‡Qb| ïay e„nËi ¯^v‡_© A_©vr eû gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi K_v g‡b K‡i
ey×‡è ¯¿x-cyÎ-wcZvgvZv‡K Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| kÖx‣PZb¨ gv‡K Kuvw`‡q
M„nZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| wecøexiv gv‡K Kuvw`‡q duvwm‡q g‡Â wM‡qwQj| wKš‘
†m me †`k I `‡ki Rb¨| wKš‘ †Zvgvi e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ KLbB
evev-gv‡qi Ag‡Z KvR Ki‡e bv| Zuv‡ì Avkxe©v` Qvov †Kvb KvR wm×
nq bv|
evwo‡Z cÖ_g msNvZ ev‡a K_v †kvbv wb‡q| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì g‡a¨
wb‡R‡ì gZ Pjvi GKUv cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q|
gv nq‡Zv ej‡jb—GLb AvÇv bv w`‡q co‡Z †evm| A_ev GLb
wUwf †`‡Lv bv| A_ev GLb †L‡q wb‡q Z‡e †e‡ivI| Zzwg ïb‡j bv|
GBfv‡e cÖwZc‡` c‡` evev-gv Pvb mšÍvb‡K GKUv k„•Ljvi g‡a¨
Avb‡Z|
Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK evev-gv Aeva¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wb‡q Av‡mb|
GKevi GK f`ª‡jvK Zuvi †Q‡j‡K wb‡q G‡jb| †Q‡jwU cov‡kvbvq
Ag‡bv‡hvMx| Avwg Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡i Rvbjvg| Zvi aviYv n‡q‡Q †h †ev‡¤^
†M‡j wd‡j¥i wn‡iv n‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ Zvi †Pnviv wn‡iv nevi gZ bq|
GB †Q‡jwU GKwU weåvwšÍ‡Z fzM‡Q| GwU GK ai‡bi g‡bv‡ivM|
Zxeª Aeva¨Zv GK ai‡bi gvbwmK AmyL| hLb †Kvb †Q‡j‡g‡qi
Avi co‡Z fvj jv‡M bv, cixÿvq fxwZ Av‡m, gb me©`v Do– Do– K‡i
ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e †Kvb Kvi‡Y †m g‡bi Amy‡L fzM‡Q| Zv‡K Awej‡¤^
g‡bv‡iv‡Mi civgk© †K‡›`ª wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
†Zvgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e QvÎRxe‡b hw` †Zvgiv k„•Ljvi ga¨
w`‡q bv P‡jv| Zvn‡j cieZ©xKv‡j †Zvgiv gykwK‡j co‡e| hw` wbZvšÍB
cov‡kvbvq gb ev eyw× bv _v‡K Zvn‡j mgq bó bv K‡i nv‡Zi KvR
wk‡L bvI| bq‡Zv evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †Kvb eo kn‡i fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y P‡j
hvI| eëmv K‡i eo nI| G‡Z eyw× Avi K‡Vvi cwikÖg jv‡M| gy¯^B‡Z
35 nvRv‡ii gZ evOvwj ¯^Y©Kvi Av‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K †KvwUcwZ|
Zviv A‡b‡K ¯‥z‡ji cov †kl bv K‡i gy¤v^ B P‡j wM‡qwQj| Zvici
nv‡Zi KvR wk‡L cwikÖg K‡i eo n‡q‡Q|
Zzwg wK dzUcv‡_ iv‡Z ï‡q w`b KvUv‡Z cvi‡e?
Zzwg wK †VjvMvwo Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e?
Avwg Av›`vgv‡bi GK cÖv³b mvsm`‡K Rvwb, whwb wK‡kviKv‡j
KjKvZvq †VjvMvwo Pvjv‡Zb|
Zzwg wK eq wnmv‡e RxweKv ïiæ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
A_© DcvR©‡bi eû c_ Av‡Q| wKš‘ ïay DcvR©b K‡i eo‡jvK n‡q
jvf Kx? nvRvi nvRvi eo †jvK wejvm e¨m‡b UvKv Iov‡”Q| Zv‡Z
†`‡ki Kx DcKvi? 
|| GMvi ||
†Kgb K‡i K_v ej‡e?

K¬vm †m‡f‡b D‡V †M‡jB eyS‡Z n‡e †ek eo n‡q wM‡qQ| ZLb
wb‡Ri Rvgv-c¨v›U wb‡R †K‡P ï‡Kv‡Z †`‡e| wb‡Ri weQvbv wb‡Ri
†c‡Z †b‡e| K¬vm bvB‡b IVvi ci †g‡q‡ì nv‡Zi KvRI wk‡L wb‡Z
n‡e| †hgb Dj †evbv| GgeªqWvwii KvR| UzKUvK ivbœvevbœv| evwo‡Z
AwZw_ G‡j Avc¨vqb Kiv| evwo‡Z AwZw_ G‡j PvKi-evKi w`‡q Pv
RjLvevi bv cvwV‡q †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hw` wb‡Ri nv‡Z G‡b †cøU mvwR‡q †`q
Zvn‡j AwZw_ Lye mš‘ó nb| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ìI AvZ¥wek¦vm ev‡o| eo n‡j
†h gvbyl hZ mvgvwRK Zvi ZZ mybvg| G‡K e‡j Rbms‡hvM| †QvU‡ejv
†_‡K AcwiwPZ‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Kxfv‡e K_v ej‡Z nq †mUvI
†kLvi|
a‡iv †Zvgvi evevi cwiwPZ GK f`ª‡jvK †dvb K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg
†Uwj‡dvbUv ai‡j| wZwb ej‡jb—n¨v‡jv, i_xbevey Av‡Qb?
Zzwg ej‡j—evev †Zv evwo †bB| Avcwb †K ej‡Qb?
Avwg wbg©jevey ejwQ|
bg¯‥vi Av¼j A_ev †RVz ev KvKvevey| A_ev gvwmgv ev KvwKgv|
Zvici ej‡e—evev‡K wKQz ej‡Z n‡e?
†evj †h Avwg †dvb K‡iwQjvg|
†evje| Avcwb fvj Av‡Qb?
nu¨v evev| Zzwg fvj| †Kvb K¬v‡m coQ GLb?
Gevi Avgvi K¬vm †m‡fb nj|
†ek| †ek| Av”Qv ivLwQ †Kgb?
A_ev †Kvb AcwiwPZ †jvK †Zvgvi evevi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z Gj|
†ej evRv‡Z ìRv bv Ly‡j (†Zvgvi Ici wb‡`©k Av‡Q evB‡ii †KD G‡j
ìRv Lyj‡e bv, Zzwg ìRvi Gcvi †_‡KB ej‡e—evwo †Zv †Zv †KD
†bB| wKQz ej‡Z n‡e?
ej‡e †h AvjvDwÏb mv‡ne G‡mwQ‡jb|
Avwg e‡j †è| Avcwb iweevi mKv‡ji w`‡K hw` Av‡mb| Zvn‡j
evev ZLb _vK‡eb, Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡q hv‡e|
Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q|
abëv`|
Avwg †`‡LwQ A‡b‡KB †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjv‡ci ixwZbxwZ Rv‡b bv|
A‡bK †jvK Av‡Qb| mvgbvmvgwb f`ª, wKš‘ †Uwj‡dvb ai‡jB gvigyLx
n‡q K_v e‡jb| A_ev n¨v‡jv K_vUv e‡jb weiw³i m‡½| ZLb Zuvi
m‡½ Avi K_v ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv|
†Uwj‡dvb wiwmf K‡i hLb n¨v‡jv ej‡Z ZLb Lye f`ªfv‡e ej‡e|
cwiwPZ †KD n‡j †ek AvšÍwiKZvi m‡½ ej‡e—†K †iLv? nu¨v ej ej|
†Kv_v †_‡K ejwQm? †Kgb AvwQm?
gv÷vigkvB †dvb Ki‡j ej‡e ejyb mï| K_vi †k‡l mï ej‡e|
me‡k‡l ej‡e cÖYvg †b‡eb mï|
A‡b‡Ki D”Pvi‡Yi RoZv †_‡K hvq| GwU ¯§vU©‡b‡mi c‡_ weivU
evav| †mRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU k‡ãi D”Pvi‡Yi Dci †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e|
mvgbvmvgwb K_v Lye †Rv‡i ev Lye Av‡¯ÍI ej‡e bv| hviv evwo‡Z
†Rjvi Dcfvlvq K_v e‡jv Zviv †iwWI wUwf ï‡b KjKvZvi evsjv
D”PviY iß Ki‡e| e„nËi mgv‡R †`wkq ev †`nvwZ D”PviY Pj‡e bv|
K_v ejvi mgq KZ¸‡jv Avè-Kvq`v cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
D”PviY : Lye ¯úó D”PviY Ki‡Z †kL| cÖwZwU k‡ãi D”PviY
mgvb †Rvi w`‡q D”PviY Ki‡e| K_v ej‡e Lye Av‡¯Í ev Lye †Rv‡i bq|
m-k I l GB wZb m Ges i I o Gi g‡a¨ D”Pvi‡Yi ZviZg¨ jÿ¨
Ki‡e| A‡bK Shaw Shaw K‡i K_v e‡j| Shyambazarer
Sashibabu k¨vgevRv‡ii †mvwm evey bq k¨vgevRv‡ii kkxevey| evsjv
fvlvi bvbv AvÂwjK Dcfvlv Av‡Q| wKš‘ †iwWI wUwf‡Z †h fvlvq ejv
nq †mUvB mwVK fvlv| †mB fv‡eB D”PviY Ki‡Z wkL‡Z n‡e|
noeo noeo K‡i K_v ej‡e bv| GKUz Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í (A_©vr
axiMwZ‡Z) K_v ejv Af¨vm Ki‡e| ùvwo, Kgv K_v ejvi mgqI †g‡b
Pj‡e| GK bvMv‡o †ewkÿY bv e‡j †kÖvZv‡ìI wKQz ej‡Z †`‡e|
A‡bï K_v †kl bv n‡j K_v ej‡e bv| AcwiwPZ †jvK‡ì m‡½ ¸wQ‡q
K_v ejvi g‡a¨ e¨w³Z¡ cÖKvk cvq| e¨w³Z¡ wb‡q Avgvi Avjv`v eB
†jLv B”Qv Av‡Q| e¨w³Z¡ Pwi‡Îi GKwU w`K| †Q‡j‡g‡qi Avjvcx n‡Z
n‡e| SUcU AcwiwPZ mgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½ eÜzZ¡ cvZv‡Z n‡e|
GKUv LvZv Ki‡e hv‡Z †jLv _vK‡e eÜz‡ì bvg I wVKvbv| cÖwZeQi
wW‡m¤î gv‡m wn‡me K‡i †`L‡e †h eÜzi msL¨v MZ eQ‡ii †P‡q 50
kZvsk nv‡i evo‡Q wK bv| A_©vr MZeQi hw` `kRb eÜz _v‡K Zvn‡j
GeQi †mUv c‡bi n‡q‡Q wK bv| hw` bv nq Zvn‡j eyS‡e †ZvgviB
†Kv_vI ÎæwU Av‡Q|
cwikÖ‡gi K_v ejwQjvg| Mwie I wb¤œga¨weË cwiev‡ii
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì cov‡kvbvi m‡½ evwoi KvR Ki‡Z nq| Avgvi †QvU‡ejvq
evwoi Ae¯’v fvj wQj bv| Avgv‡ì PvKi evKi ivLv †Zv `~‡ii K_v,
Avgv‡ì fvB-†evb‡ì covi LiPB †Zvjv gykwKj n‡q coZ| Avwg
K¬vm wm· †_‡K ev”Pv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì covZvg| †VvOv •Zwi K‡i evRv‡i
wewµ KiZvg| gywì †`vKv‡bI wKQzw`b KvR Kwi| Avwg evwoi evRvi
nvU KiZvg| GLbI Kwi| Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z wUDeI‡qj wQj bv e‡j `~i
†_‡K evjwZ K‡i Rj wb‡q Avm‡Z nZ|
GZ Kó K‡i Avgvi jvfB n‡q‡Q| Gi Ici AviI jvf n‡qwQj
Avwg ¯‥vDU Avi Gbwmwm‡Z wQjvg e‡j| GB `ywU ms¯’vq _vK‡j cwikÖg
Avi ¯^vej¤^‡bi Af¨vm nq|
¯‥z‡j _vK‡Z Avwg ¯‥vDU I Gb wm wm `y‡Uv‡ZB †hvM w`‡qwQjvg|
¯‥vDU ZZLvwb mwµq wQj bv| Z‡e Gbwmwm wQj LyeB mwµq| Gb wm wm
†Z †hvM w`‡q Avwg Ki‡cvivj e¨vP †c‡qwQjvg| Gb wm wm Avgv‡K
†kLvj KwVb cwikÖg| hLb Avgiv cÖwZeQi evwl©K wkwei Ki‡Z †hZvg
ZLb cÖwZw`b †fv‡i D‡V GK N›Uv wcwU Ki‡Z nZ| GK GKw`b Q mvZ
gvBj js gvP© nZ| Lye †fv‡i D‡V ivZ `kUv ch©šÍ GK bvMv‡o Avgv‡ì
KvR Ki‡Z nZ| wkwe‡i Avgv‡ì †ivR Ry‡Zv cvwjk Ki‡Z nZ|
mvdvB‡qi KvR Ki‡Z nZ| LvIqvi ci wb‡R‡ì evmb wb‡R‡ì ay‡Z
nZ| GUvB ¯^vej¤^‡bi wkÿv|
evwo‡Z †g‡qiv LvIqvi ci cv‡Zi G‡Uv Zz‡j Lvevi †cøU wm‡¼
†i‡L Av‡m| A‡bK evwo‡Z †g‡q‡ì †L‡q wb‡R‡ì evmb ay‡q ivL‡Z
nq| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡ì Gme †kLv‡bv nq bv| †Q‡j‡g‡qi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ri †Kvb
•elg¨ _vKv DwPZ bq| Zv‡ì mgvb fv‡e ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z n‡e| b‡i›`ªcy‡i
ivgK…ò wgkb e‡qR †nv‡gi QvÎ‡ì `y‡ejv LvIqvi ci wb‡R‡ì _vjv
ay‡q ivL‡Z nq| MvÜxRx ¯^vej¤^‡bi Ici GZ †Rvi w`‡Zb †h MvÜx
AvkÖ‡g mevB‡K cvqLvbv cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z nZ| MvÜxRx ej‡Zb, mevB
KvwqK kÖg bv Kivi d‡j ûRyi I gRyi e‡j `y‡Uv †kÖYxi m„wó n‡q‡Q|
ûRyiiv KvwqKkÖg Ki‡eb bv| e‡m e‡m Lv‡eb| LvU‡e gRyiiv| G Ae¯’v
Pj‡Z †Ìqv hvq bv|
Avwg GKevi wenv‡i Lvw`MÖv‡g MvÜx AvkÖ‡g wM‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b
†`Ljvg, mevB‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Avi Kx mnR mij Rxeb hvÎv
AvkÖwgK‡ì|
1954 mv‡j Ks‡MÖ‡mi Awa‡ekb nq Kj¨vYx‡Z| Avwg †¯^”Qv‡mex
wnmv‡e †hvM w`‡qwQjvg| †¯^”Qv‡mex‡ì LvIqv `vIqv K‡i †cøU ay‡q
Rgv w`‡Z nZ| GKw`b †`wL Lv`¨gš¿x cÖdzjøP›`ª †mb †L‡Z G‡m‡Qb|
wZwb wKD w`‡q ùvwo‡q fvZ wb‡jb| Zvici LvIqv `vIqv †m‡i †cøUwU
fvj K‡i ay‡q †i‡L †M‡jb|
BsjÛ Av‡gwiKvq _vKvi mgqI †`‡ki A‡bK †jv‡Ki evwo †bgšÍbœ
nZ| I‡`‡k wS-PvKi cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB GK my›ì cÖ_v Pvjy Av‡Q|
AwZw_iv Lvevi ci wWm ay‡q †i‡L hv‡eb| G‡Z M„nKZ©v nuv -nuv K‡i
I‡Vb bv| wZwb GUv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †b‡eb| A‡bK evwo‡Z ¯^qswµq
wWk †avIqvi hš¿ Av‡Q| Zuviv eo‡Rvi ej‡eb, wWm¸‡jv Avcbvi gvRvi
ìKvi †bB| †ewm‡b †i‡L w`‡q P‡j hvb|
A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q Zv‡ì Ni A‡MvQvj K‡i iv‡L| B¯‥zj †_‡K G‡m
Ry‡Zv Ly‡j wVK RvqMvq ivLvi Zi mq bv| †gvRvUv †g‡Si GK cv‡k
MovMwo hvq| B¯‥z‡ji †cvkvK `jvgjv Kiv c‡o _v‡K| Kvj †h IB
†cvkvK c‡i B¯‥z‡j †h‡Z n‡e †m †Lqvj _v‡K bv|
†hLv‡b e‡m eB cov nw”Qj eB †mLv‡bB c‡o Av‡Q| A_P Zvici
w`b B¯‥z‡j hvevi mgq eBUv nqZ Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv †Mj bv| cÖvqB
†cwÝj e·Uv nvwi‡q hvq| k„•Ljv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b bv _vK‡j †m KLbI
k„•Ljv Ab¨‡K †kLv‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avwg †`‡LwQ A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qiB B¯‥z‡ji eB co‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv|
Zvi †P‡q †Ljvay‡jv Ki‡Z, wUwf †`L‡Z fvj jv‡M|
GKUv wnmve wb‡q †`Lv †M‡Q ev”Qv †Q‡j‡g‡qivB †ewk wUwf †`‡L|
wUwf †`Lv †h Lvivc Zv Avwg GK`g eje bv| Z‡e wUwfi me †cÖvMÖvg
†QvU‡ì Rb¨ bq| †QvUiv Lei ïbyK| B›UviwfD ev Av‡jvPbv ïbyK|
bvKU †`LyK| wWmKfvwi I b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwdi gZ P¨v‡bj wbðqB
†`L‡e| wKš‘ Zv e‡j cov‡kvbvi wewbg‡q bq| B¯‥z‡ji cov Av‡M|
Zvici mgq _vK‡j wUwf ev wm‡bgv †`Lv|
wKš‘ M‡íi eB cov ev` w`‡j Pj‡e bv| AvRKvjKvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv
M‡íi eB covi mgq cvq bv| wKš‘ eB bv co‡j wePvieyw× M‡o I‡V
bv| fvlvi cÖwZ ggZ¡ Rv‡M|
†mRb¨B ewj mgq †c‡jB M‡íi eB co‡e| Ô†Ljvay‡jv cov‡kvbv
wUwf †`Lv me eRvq †i‡LB mgq evi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| cov‡kvbvi
e¨vcv‡i GKUv iæwUb K‡i wb‡q co‡j ZLb Avi mgq cvevi Rb¨ AZ
DwØMœ n‡Z nq bv| 
†kl K_v
eo n‡Z †M‡j cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z nq|
cÖK…wZi iv‡R¨ hviv cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q ZvivB
wU‡K †M‡Q| WvB‡bv‡mvi, g¨vg‡_i cÖvYxi †kl ch©šÍ †U‡Kwb| wKš‘
B‡qvwncvcm †Nvovq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB cÖvYxwU Av‡M QvMjQvbvi gZ
†QvÆ wQj| Zvi cv‡q wQj cuvPwU K‡i AvOzj| hLb †m ch©vß cwigv‡Y
†`․ov‡`․wo Ki‡Z wkLj, Zvi cv gReyZ n‡q DVj| cÖPzi †L‡Z ïiæ
Kij| Zvi ZLb ùvZ MRv‡Z ïiæ Kij| Mvav‡K wcwU‡q ivZvivwZ †Nvov
Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ weeZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †Póvi Øvivq †h †Kvb cÖvYx DbœZ
n‡Z cv‡i| †h me dj Av‡M LvIqv †hZ bv| DbœZ Kivi d‡j †m me
dj GLb LvIqv hv‡”Q| †hgb Ug¨v‡Uv| Zzwg †h †h A‡½i hZ †ewk
eënvi Ki‡e †mB A½ ZZ DbœZ n‡e| hviv k³ wKQz wPwe‡q Lvq Zv‡ì
ùvZI k³ nq| GRb¨ mevB‡K k³ †QvjvfvRv †L‡Z ejv nq ùvZ k³
Kivi Rb¨| wkï‡ì ùvZ IVevi Av‡M PzwlKvwV †Ìqv nq Zu v‡ì ùvZ
k³ Kivi Rb¨| k³ wRwbm †L‡Z Bqvwncv‡mi †PvqvjI k³ n‡q
D‡VwQj| GK GKwU K‡i AvOzj †jvc †c‡Z †c‡Z Zvi wZbwU gvÎ AvOzj
Aewkó iBj| gv‡Si AvOzjwU †gvUv n‡q †Mj| Gevi nj `ywU AvOzj|
c‡i †m `ywU AvOzj wg‡j cwiYZ nj GKwU ÿz‡i|
A‡bK Av‡M nvwZi wQj PviwU ùvZ| Kzwgi wQj wÎk nvZ K‡i j¤^v|
ev‡Ni `y‡Uv ùvZ †ewi‡q _vKZ| ùv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU djv Q BwÂ K‡i j¤^v|
Zvi †`n fvix wQj| cieZ©xKv‡j ev‡Ni Lv`¨ K‡g †Mj| Zv‡K cwikÖgx
n‡Z nj| †`․o‡Z †`․o‡Z Zvi Pwe© K‡g †Mj| eo eo Rš‘ †bB e‡j
Zvi eo ùv‡Zi ìKvi nj bv| GLb ev‡Ni ùvZ Avi †ewi‡q _v‡K bv|
Zvi †`‡ni †Kv_vI Avi †g` †bB|
gvbylI †Zgwb| Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K cvnvo ev giæ
†jv‡Ki gZ AZ Kó Ki‡Z nq bv e‡j evOvwji †`n `ye©j| Rwg`vi I
eo‡jv‡K †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì KvwqK kÖg Ki‡Z nq bv e‡j Zuv‡ì †`n bv`ym -
by`ym| wKš‘ Ggb bvo–‡Mvcvj gvK©v †Pnviv wb‡q Avgiv Kx K‡i AvR
`ywbqvi m‡½ kw³i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvge! ïay gw¯Í®‥ _vK‡jB n‡e bv|
gw¯Í®‥‡K enb Kivi Rb¨ k³ †`n ìKvi| ZvB cwikÖg K‡iv| A‡bK
evev-gv †Zvgv‡ì AvZzcyZz K‡i †i‡L †Zvgv‡ì fwel¨r bó Ki‡Q|
†fvi‡ejv I‡Vv, gv‡V wM‡q Qz‡UvQzwU K‡iv| nRgkw³ evovI|
B¯‥zj‡K fvj jvMv‡ZB n‡e| hw` B¯‥z‡ji cov‡kvbv fvj bv jv‡M
evB‡ii eB co| Ávb evovI| †h KvRUv fvj cv‡iv †mB KvRUv‡K
AviI DbœZ Ki| Zvici gva¨wgK cvm K‡i †Zvgvi †h welq fvj jv‡M
†mw`‡K hvI| mevB‡K GgG cvm Ki‡Z n‡e GK_v hviv e‡j Zviv ev‡R
K_v e‡j| †Kvb †`‡kB weG GgG cvm K‡i bv|
wKš‘ K¬vm GBwU ch©šÍ †Zv mevB‡K co‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hviv †jLvcov
wkK‡e bv Avevi cwikÖgI Ki‡e bv Zv‡ì Kcv‡j `ytL Av‡Q| Avi
cwikÖg Ki‡Z cvi‡j kixiUv my¯’ _vKv PvB| ZvQvov Mv‡q †Rvi _vK‡j
g‡bvej ev‡o| `ye©j evj‡Ki †KvbI g‡bvej †bB| Zviv †jv‡Ki Øviv
mn‡R cÖfvweZ nq| hv‡ì Mv‡q †Rvi Av‡Q `ye©j‡ì Zviv `vwe‡q iv‡L|
GQvov mylg Lvev‡ii m‡½ †`‡ni Kx iKg m¤úK© Av‡Q GKUz
Zwj‡q †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡e| A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qi †PvL Lvivc|
fvBUvwg‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK mgq †Pv‡Li †ivM nq| †PvL fvj bv ivL‡j
AZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡e Kx fv‡e? †PvL fvj ivL‡Z †M‡j †Pv‡Li hZœ wb‡Z
n‡e| `y‡ejv VvÐv R‡j SvcUv w`‡q †PvL ay‡Z n‡e| Aí Av‡jvq co‡Z
†bB Avevi Lye D¾¡j Av‡jvI †Pv‡Li c‡ÿ Lvivc| wUwf Lye KvQ †_‡K
†`L‡Z †bB|
Lye †ewk †L‡j nuvmdvm Ki‡e| ZvQvov hviv †ewk Lvq Zv‡ì IRb
†e‡o hvq| Zv‡ì ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nvUvPjv Ki‡Z, wmuwo fvO‡Z Lye
Amyweav nq| †g`nxb my¯’ kixi Av`k© ¯^v‡¯’ï cwiPvqK| MvÜxRxi
†Pnviv †`‡LQ| †ivMv A_P FRy †Pnviv| †Kv_vI †g` †bB| MvÜxRx GB
myVvg †`‡ni AwaKvix wQ‡jb e‡jB AZ cwikÖg Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| GRb¨
MvÜxRxi LvIqv `vIqvi Ici Lye wewawb‡la wQj| wZwb wbivwgl
†L‡Zb| QvM‡ji `ya †L‡Zb| wZwb †hLv‡b †h‡Zb m‡½ GKwU QvMj
†hZ|
Z‡e MvÜxRxi gZ Agb A™¢zZ Lv`¨vf¨vm Kiv mvavi‡Yi c‡ÿ m¤¢e
bq| wKš‘ Avgiv hLb ZLb hv Zv bv †L‡q mylg Lv`¨ †L‡q Avi e¨vqvg
I †Ljvay‡jv K‡i kixiUv‡K •Zwi ivL‡Z cvwi| muvZvi KvUv, ej †Ljv,
Qz‡UvQzwU †Ljv, †`․‡ovb Gme †ivRB ìKvi| †QvUiv covi mgqUzKz ev‡`
Ab¨ mgq hZ Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡e ZZB fvj|
ej‡Z cv‡iv Zzwg evi evi cÖv_©bv Kivi K_v ej †Kb?
ewj, GKvi‡Y †h cÖv_©bv Ki‡j g‡b †Rvi Av‡m| †mB m‡½ fvj
KvR Ki‡jI Lye g‡bvej ev‡o| Zzwg hw` wVK K‡i bvI †ivR GKUv K‡i
fvj KvR Ki‡e †`L‡e g‡bvej KZ Pv½v i‡q‡Q|
fvj KvR ej‡Z Kx ejQ?
GB a‡iv GKRb AÜ‡K iv¯Ív cvi K‡i w`‡j| †Zvgvi evwoi
Kv‡Ri †g‡qwU‡K †jLvcov †kLv‡j| cÖwZ‡ewk‡K wec‡` mvnvh¨ Ki‡j|
cv‡ki d¬¨v‡Ui eDwì AmyL K‡i‡Q, Zvi ev”PvwU‡K G‡b GKUz ivL‡j|
fvj Kv‡Ri wK AšÍ Av‡Q| GgbwK †Zvgvi VvKzgv Amy¯’ n‡q ev‡Zi
e¨_vq Kó †c‡j Zvi cv‡q †Zj gvwjk KivUvI fvj KvR|
†h fvj KvR K‡i Zv‡K †jv‡K fvjev‡m| †m Lye RbwcÖq n‡q hvq|
ZLb Zvi kÎæiv Avi Zvi †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY fvj Kv‡Ri
GKUv kw³ Av‡Q| †mB kw³B gvbyl‡K wec` †_‡K iÿv K‡i| GKUz eo
n‡jB †Zvgiv wKš‘ †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hvM †`‡e| eq ¯‥vDU ev Gb
wm wm-†Z †hvM †Ìqv Lye fvj| G‡Z A‡bK fvj KvR Kivi my‡hvM
cv‡e|
cÖwZ eQi †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì ivóªcwZ mvnwmKZvi cyi¯‥vi †`b|
GKwU †QvU †Q‡j R‡j †Wvevi nvZ †_‡K KvD‡K D×vi K‡i‡Q| `yN©Ubv
†_‡K euvwP‡q w`‡q‡Q KvD‡K| WvKvZ co‡Z †`‡L eyw× K‡i cywjk‡K
Lei w`‡q‡Q| G mg¯Í Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B Lye mvn‡mi ìKvi nq| GB mvnm
†Kv_v †_‡K cvq gvbyl? hw` g‡bi g‡a¨ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB evmbv †_‡K
†h gvby‡li wec‡` Suvwc‡q coe Zvn‡j †`L‡e gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
GwM‡q Avm‡Z Avi †Kvb m‡¼vP n‡”Q bv|
Pxb †`‡k fvwi my›ì wbqg Av‡Q| cÖwZ iweevi †mLv‡b †Q‡j‡g‡qiv
e„×-e„×v‡ì Pzj †K‡U †`q webv cqmvq| Zv‡ì Ry‡Zvq Kvwj w`‡q †`q|
dzUcv‡_i Ici e‡m hvq GB †mjyb¸wj|
mgv‡Ri mevB myLx bv n‡j ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri mg„w×‡Z myL †bB| Zzwg
hw` fvj fvj LvI Avi cv‡ki evwoi †jvK hw` †L‡Z bv cvq Zvn‡j †m
†Zvgv‡K wnsmv Ki‡eB| mgv‡R Ggb A‡bK Afz³ †jvK gv‡bB A‡bK
ewÂZ wnsmyK †jvK m„wó Kiv ZvB Avgv‡ì cÖvPxb kv¯¿MÖš’ †e‡` ejv
n‡qwQj mevB myLx †nvK mevB wbivgq _vKzK|
Avgv‡ì AwfcÖvq ev PvIqv mgvb †nvK Avgv‡ì ü`q mgvb †nvK|
eo n‡Z †M‡j †hgb Áv‡b I ¯^v‡¯’¨ eo n‡Z n‡e †Zgwb g‡bi w`K
†_‡KI eo n‡Z n‡e| ü`q‡K D`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b Av‡Q †`keÜz
wPËiÄ‡bi K_v? GKRb †R¨vwZlx GKmgq Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Avcwb ivRv
n‡eb| ZLb †`keÜz wPËiÄ‡bi AZ cmvi nqwb| Zvici wZwb weivU
e¨vwióvi n‡jb| cÖPzi UvKv †ivRMvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †mB †R¨vwZlx
G‡m nvwRi| wZwb Mwie n‡q †M‡Qb| †g‡qi we‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
†`keÜzi Kv‡Q G‡m eªvþY ej‡jb—Avgvq wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb? Avwg
Avcbv‡K e‡jwQjvg, Avcwb ivRv n‡eb| Avcwb ivRv n‡q‡Qb| AvR
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨cÖv_©x|
mg¯Í Ly‡j ej‡jb eªvþY|
†`keÜz ej‡jb—Avcwb AvR mÜ¨v‡ejv Avm‡Z cvi‡eb? IB
mgq Avwg nvB‡KvU© †_‡K wdwi| mÜ¨vq nvB‡KvU© †_‡K wd‡i †`keÜz
†`‡Lb eªvþY G‡m‡Qb| wZwb c‡KU †_‡K 40 nvRvi UvKvi †Zvov evi
K‡i eªvþ‡Yi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb—Avcbv‡K mvgvb¨ wKQz w`jvg| Avgvi
AvR‡Ki †ivRMvi|
GLb eyS‡Z cviQ ïay †jLvcov wkL‡j ev UvKv †ivRMvi Ki‡jB
eo nIqv hvq bv| eo n‡Z †M‡j D`vi I †Lvjv g‡bi AwaKvix n‡Z
nq|
cwiwkó
mvivRxeb a‡i †hme K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
e` Af¨vm
e` Af¨vm cÖ_‡g gv‡S gv‡S Av‡m| Zvici wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ evwo‡Z
AwZw_ nq| Zvici evwoi gvwjK n‡q e‡m| ZvB e` Af¨vm m¤ú‡K©
mveavb|
fq †cI bv
hv mZ¨ I b¨vh¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡e Zv Ki‡Z fq †cI bv—fq‡K
hw` fq bv cvI Zvn‡j †`L‡e †h †Kvb KwVb KvR Abvqv‡m Ki‡Z
cviQ|
K_v bq, KvR K‡i †`LvI

gy‡L Mwi‡ei Rb¨ ì` A‡b‡KB †`Lv‡Z cv‡i| gy‡L eo eo K_v
ejvi †P‡q mvgvb¨ fvj KvR Kivi A‡bK `vg|
mvdj¨ gv‡b SzuwK

mvd‡jï Rb¨ †KD M¨vivw›U w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ SzuwK wb‡q bv
Suvwc‡q co‡j mvdj¨ Av‡m bv|
me mgqB mwVK mgq

hw` g‡b K‡iv GUv wVK KvR, Zvn‡j Zv †h †Kvb mgq, †h †Kvb
eq‡mB Zv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡iv|
cvw_©e wRwbm eo wRwbm bq
†Kvb cvw_©e wRwbm a‡iv Rvgv-Kvco, wUwf †iwWI AviI KZ Kx—
Gi Rb¨ †jvf K‡iv bv| G¸‡jv †c‡j †Zv fvj, bv †c‡jI wKQz hvq
Av‡m bv| wKš‘ hvi Rb¨ mwZ¨ AvKv•ÿv Ki‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j mybvg|
mn‡R Zv cvIqv hvq bv| †c‡jI Zv GKUz AmZK© n‡j nvwi‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i| UvKv-cqmv GKevi †M‡j Avevi Av‡m| wKš‘ mybvg GKevi P‡j
†M‡j Avi Av‡m bv|
AÁZv jywKI bv
hv Rv‡bv bv, AKU‡U e‡jv ÔRvwb bvÕ| AÁZv hZ jy‡Kv‡Z hv‡e
ZZ Zv †e‡o hv‡e| hZ cÖKvk Ki‡e ZZ Zv K‡g Avm‡e|
wb›`v‡K fq †cI bv
wb›`v ïb‡j gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| hw` wb›`v bv ïb‡Z PvI Zvn‡j
PzcPvc e‡m _v‡Kv| †Kvb KvR †Kvi bv| wKQz †evj bv| wKQz ï‡bv bv|
Mv‡qi †Rvi dwjI bv

Mv‡qi †Rvi evovI| wKš‘ Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ bq cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨|
wnsmv me mgq `ye‡© ji A¯¿|
`ywbqv e`jv‡Z PvI?

hw` `ywbqv‡K e`jv‡Z PvI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K w`‡q ïiæ K‡iv|
Avgiv †hgb
Avgiv †Kgb? †hgb Avgv‡ì fvebv-wPšÍv †Zgb| †Pvi me mgq
Aci‡K †Pvi fv‡e| mvay mevB‡K mvay fv‡e|
¯^cœ I ev¯Íe
¯^cœ †`Lvi Rb¨ Nyg‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ †mB ¯^cœ‡K ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ
Ki‡Z n‡j RvM‡Z n‡e|
Rxeb bvgK e¨v¼
†Zvgvi Rxeb e¨v‡¼i gZ| wKQz wb‡Z †M‡j Av‡M †_‡K wKQz Rgv
ivL‡Z nq| hv Rgv †i‡LQ Zv †_‡K †ewk wb‡Z cv‡iv bv|
eo wkÿK
me‡P‡q eo wkÿK †K? `ytmgq I cÖwZK‚jZv| wec‡` bv co‡j
gvbyl wec` †_‡K D×v‡ii c_ Lyu‡R cvq bv|
†mŠRb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K K_vi Av‡M wcøR Avi †k‡l _¨v¼z ej‡Z †Kvb LiP †bB|
wKš‘ GB `ywU K_vi jvL UvKv `vg|
Áv‡bi †kl †bB

hZ Avgiv Rvbe ZZB eySe Avgiv wKQzB GZw`b wkwLwb|
fzj GK g~jëvb AwfÁZv

†h fzj K‡i‡Q evi evi Zv‡K †evKv g‡b †Kvi bv| gy³ g‡bi
AwaKvix nI| †Kvb †jvK ev welq m¤ú‡K© e×g~j aviYv K‡i †iL bv|
GKwU cvÎ Av‡M †_‡K fwZ© _vK‡j Zv‡K Avi eënvi Kiv hvq bv|
†mRb¨ ìKvi Lvwj cvÎ| †Zgwb fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ PvB gy³ gb|
†hgb fvebv †Zgwb gvbyl

†h gvbyl wPšÍv K‡i †m †Zgb nq| gvbyl ZvB Zvi wPšÍv -fvebvi
dmj| Zzwg hw` wb‡R‡K Ac`v_© fv‡ev, fve‡Z fve‡Z Zzwg mwZ¨B
Ac`v_© n‡q hv‡e| hw` fv‡ev GKRb Kv‡Ri †jvK| Zzwg Kv‡Ri †jv‡K
cwiYZ n‡e|
Avwg cvie bv
GKgvÎ †evKvivB e‡j Avwg cvie bv| weÁ †jv‡Kiv e‡j Avwg
cvie|
Z…Zxq weKí
me mgq wZbwU weKí mvg‡b ivL‡e| cÖ_gwU nq‡Zv †Kvbw`bB
cv‡e bv| wØZxqwU Avm‡Z nq‡Zv Lye †`wi n‡e| Z…Zxq weKíwU _vK‡e
nv‡Zi Kv‡QB| ZvB †mUvB MÖnY Ki‡e|
Ab¨vq ¯^xKvi K‡iv

hLbB †Kvb Ab¨vq Ki‡e AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Ab¨vq ¯^xKvi bv
Ki‡j Ab¨vq Kivi Aciva AviI †e‡o hvq|
†h •bivkëv`x
AÜKv‡ii g‡aÏ Avkvev`xiv Av‡jv †`L‡Z cvq| Avi
•bivkëv`xiv Av‡jv _vK‡jI †mB Av‡jv wbwe‡q †`L‡Z Pvq AÜKvi
†Kgb| Avkvev`x nI| •bivk¨ ïay †Zvgv‡K †Kvbw`b Av‡jv †`L‡Z
†`‡ebv|
PvB‡Z n‡e
hw` wKQz †c‡Z PvI PvB‡Z n‡e| hw` wKQz †`L‡Z PvI Zvn‡j Zvi
Rb¨ LyuR‡Z n‡e| AÜ ìRv hw` Lyj‡Z PvI Zvn‡j ìRvq KivNvZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
DrmyK nI
me mgq Rvbvi Rb¨ JrmyK¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Ávb Avcbv Avcwb
KviI Kv‡Q hvq bv| †h Zv‡K Pvq Zvi Kv‡QB hvq|
Kíbv I ev¯Íe
Kíbv K‡iv †Zvgvi Rxe‡b GKUv A‡j․wKK wKQz NU‡e| Rxeb
GK`g e`‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ Pzc K‡i e‡m A‡cÿv bv K‡i GLb
†h Ae¯’vq AvQ †mB Ae¯’v‡ZB KvR K‡i hvI|
hw` mdj bv nI
hw` cÖ_g †Póvq mdj bv nI Zvn‡j †f‡O †cvo bv| GKgvÎ
AmvaviY cÖwZfvaiiv Qvov cÖ_g †Póvq Kg †jvKB mdj nq|
eÜz Avi eB
eÜz Avi eB Lye fvj K‡i cQ›` Ki‡Z nq| Avjvc ivL‡e A‡b‡Ki
m‡½| †e÷ †d«Û Ki‡e Zv‡K hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK ¸Y Av‡Q| †h †Zvgv‡K
Lvivc c‡_ wb‡q hv‡ebv|
†K †Zvgvi eÜz nevi Dchy³ bq

†h †Zvgvq Lvivc Af¨vm †kLv‡e, cov‡kvbvi K_vi ej‡e bv ïay
AvÇv w`‡q †Zvgvi mgq bó Ki‡e, †Zvgvq †bkv Ki‡Z †kLv‡e †m
†Zvgvi eÜz n‡j Zzwg Avi eo n‡Z cvi‡e bv| AwaKvsk †Q‡j‡g‡qi
†jLvcov nq bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri eÜz‡ì †`v‡l|
k³ mgm¨v
mgm¨v gvÎB k³| ZvB †Kvb mgm¨vB k³ bq| mnR n‡j †mUv
Avi mgm¨v nZ bv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU mgm¨viB mgvavb Av‡Q| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Pvwei †MvQv i‡q‡Q| A‡bK¸‡jv Pvwe jvMj bv e‡j †f‡O †cvo bv|
nq‡Zv †kl PvweUvB IB Zvjvi Pvwe| Avi Pvwe w`‡q bv Lyj‡j †kl ch©šÍ
Zvjv †f‡O N‡i †XvKvB hvq|
`vwqZ¡ nvwmgy‡L bvI

`vwqZ¡ `yfv‡e †bIqv hvq, nvwmgy‡L bv nq e¨vRvi gy‡L| nvwmgy‡L
`vwqZ¡ wb‡j `vwqZ¡Uv nvjKv jv‡M| MR MR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ki‡j †mUv
AviI fvi e‡j g‡b nq|
m¤§vb
m¤§vb †Rvi K‡i Av`vq Kiv hvq bv| †jv‡K †¯^”Qvq `vb K‡i| Avi
`vb K‡i †hvM¨cvÎ‡KB| Zzwg hw` wbt¯^v_©fv‡e KvR K‡iv, ¯^v_©ci bv
nI, eënvi fvj K‡iv †jv‡K †Zvgvq †¯^”Qvq m¤§vb Ki‡e|
my‡hvM
my‡hvM A‡bK mgq Av‡m QÙ‡e‡k| KwVb Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q| ZvB
†h KvR KwVb e‡j g‡b n‡”Q GUvB nq‡Zv †Zvgvi fwel¨r DbœwZi GKUv
eo my‡hvM|
K…ZÁZv
c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q Lvivc †jvK nj †h AK…ZÁ| †h DcKvixi
DcKvi g‡b iv‡L bv| K…ZÁZv mg¯Í ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ †kÖô ¸Y| eo gv‡ci
gvbyl †m †h DcKvixi Kv‡Q AvRxeb K…ZÁ _v‡K Ges †mwU AKc‡U
¯^xKvi K‡i|
mn‡hvwMZv
mn‡hvwMZv nj †Ìqv Ges †bIqv| †Zvgvq †KD mvnvh¨ Ki‡j
Zv‡KI Zzwg mvnvh¨ †`‡e| G‡KB e‡j mn‡hvwMZv| †h †Zvgv‡K wKQz
Dcnvi †`‡e Zv‡KI wewbg‡q Dcnvi †`‡e| †Zvgvq hw` †KD LvIqvq
Zv‡KI LvIqv‡e| bv w`‡q ïay wb‡j nq †kvlY|
`qv Kv‡K ej‡e?

kÎæi cÖwZ `qv †`Lv‡Z cvivUvB mwZ¨Kv‡ii `qv| kÎæ‡K nv‡Z
†c‡qI ÿgv Kivi bvg gnË¡| gn‡Zi KLbI ÿwZ nq bv|
†kvbv I ejv
eyw×gvb ïb‡e †ewk, ej‡e Kg| †hLv‡b ìKvi †bB †mLv‡b K_v
ej‡Z hv‡e bv| †hLv‡b ìKvi, evav †c‡jI wb‡Ri gZ e¨³ Ki‡e|
•ah© nviv‡e bv
†Kvb eo wKQz GKw`‡b jvf Kiv hvq bv| •ah© a‡iv| ax‡i P‡jv|
iv¯Ív w`‡q hZ †Rv‡iB Mvwo PvjvI †`L‡e †Zvgvi Av‡M A‡bK Mvwo
hv‡”Q| wKš‘ fzj‡j Pj‡e bv Zviv hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q †Zvgvi Av‡M|
bxieZv
A‡bK mgq bxie _vKvB fvj| cÖwZev` I nB-nÆ‡Mvj K‡i A‡bï
nB-nÆ‡Mvj _vgv‡bv hvq bv| GKgvÎ bxieZv w`‡qB MÐ‡Mvj _vgv‡Z
nq| wec‡ì mgq PzcPvc _vKvB fvj| A_ev †KD †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K©
Lvivc wKQz e‡j‡Q e‡j †Zvgvi Kv‡b Gj—Zzwg †P‡c hvI| Pzc K‡i
_v‡Kv| cÖwZev` K‡i GB ai‡bi †bvsivwg eÜ Kiv hvq bv|
Ck¦i I cixÿv
cixÿvq cv‡mi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡iv, wKš‘ wbf©i K‡iv
wb‡Ri cÖ¯‘wZi Ici|
AnsKvi GKUv ivÿm

A‡bK †jvK eo c` †c‡j AnsKvix n‡q I‡V| ZLb Avi Av‡Mi
gvbylUv‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| AnsKvi ivÿ‡mi gZ Zv‡K †L‡q †d‡j|
DM‡i †`q Zvi †cÖZvZ¥v‡K|
†¯ªv‡Zi weiæ‡×
†¯ªv‡Zi mc‡ÿ GKUv govI †f‡m †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †¯ªv‡Zi weiæ‡×
ùvo †U‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ RxešÍ gvbylB|
eB cov
eB co‡jB Ávb ev‡o bv| eB covi ci g‡bi g‡a¨ †h me cÖkœ
Rv‡M †mB me cÖ‡kœi mgvavb eB Gi g‡a¨ †c‡j Z‡eB Ávb ev‡o|
mZ¨
mwZ¨K_v ejvi ci Avi †mLv‡b ùvov‡e bv| KviY mZëv`x‡K me
mgq mZ¨K_v ejvi kvw¯Í †c‡Z nq|
†Kvb wKQz e`jvq bv| ïay Avgiv e`jvB|
Avmj-bKj
KLbI Ab¨‡K bKj Ki‡e bv, GgbKx gbxlx‡ìI bq| gbxlx‡ì
AbymiY Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| ¯^vgxRxi me ¸Y bKj Ki‡jI †jv‡K ej‡e
bKj ¯^vgxRx| wKš‘ ¯^vgxRx‡K AbymiY Ki‡j †jv‡K ej‡e GKRb LuvwU
f³|
†ewk b¤î
cixÿvq †ewk b¤î cvq †mB hvi g‡a¨ †g․wjKZv Av‡Q| bv ey‡S
gyL¯’ Kiv cÐkÖg|
m„RbkxjZvi Af¨vm
wb‡Ri gb †_‡K wKQz D™¢veb Kivi ÿgZv‡K m„wókxjZv e‡j|
m„wókxjZv ev m„RbkxjZv †Zvgvi eÜ N‡ii PvweKvwV| m„wókxj nI| Qwe
Auv‡Kv, Mí KweZv †j‡Lv, hw` bv cv‡iv Zvn‡j wb‡R‡KB wb‡R •Zwi
K‡iv—ZzwgB n‡e †Zvgvi †kÖô wkíx|
hw` eKzwb LvI

eKzwb †L‡j Awfgvb †Kvi bv| AvKv‡k †Zv KZ we`y¨r PgKvq| KZ
†gN K‡i| So e„wó Av‡m, AvKvk wKQzB g‡b iv‡L bv| ZzwgI eKzwb g‡b
†iL bv| ïay g‡b †i‡Lv wZi¯‥vi GK ai‡bi cyi¯‥vi| wZi¯‥vi gvbyl‡K
†R`x K‡i| †R` Zv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvq|
mZZv
hw` mr _v‡Kv gvbwmK kvwšÍ cv‡e| gvbwmK kvwšÍ Rxe‡bi me©‡kÖô
cyi¯‥vi mr gvbylB GB cyi¯‥vi cvq|
iv‡Mi e‡k
Lye ivM n‡q †M‡j Pzc K‡i hv‡e| g‡b g‡b GK †_‡K `k ¸b‡e|
Zv‡ZI ivM bv co‡j IB RvqMv †_‡K P‡j hv‡e|
cïcvwL
gvbyl‡K fvjevmv gnr KvR| wKš‘ cïcvwL‡K †h fvjev‡m †m
AviI gnr| cïcvwL MvQcvjv‡K †h fvjev‡m eyS‡Z n‡e Zvi gb Lye
eo|
GKUv MvQ
MvQ †K‡Uv bv| MvQ †cuvZ| GKUv MvQ gv‡b GKUv cÖvY| A‡bKLvwb
Aw·‡Rb Avi †ek wKQz m¤ú`|
wgZe¨qx nI
ev‡R cqmv bó bv K‡i cqmv Rgv‡Z †k‡Lv| GKk UvKv Rg‡jB
e¨v¼ A¨vKvD›U †Lvj|
wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvovI

me mgq evev gv‡qi Kv‡Q UvKv bv †P‡q wb‡R mvgvb¨ wKQz UzKUvK
†ivRMvi Ki‡Z †k‡Lv| ev”Pv fvB †evb‡ì kwb-iwe K‡i GK N›Uv
covI| A_ev cvovq †Kvb Abyôvb n‡j wKQz GKUv wewµ K‡iv|
wgï‡K nI
PzcPvc GKv GKv †_‡Kv bv| B¯‥z‡j Ges cvovq mK‡ji m‡½
†g‡kv| ZvB e‡j Lvivc †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½ wgk‡e bv|
GwM‡q Pj
cÖwZÁv K‡iv, †`k‡K fvjevm‡e| †`‡ki Rb¨ wKQz K‡iv| †`‡ki
gvbyl †Zvgvi cov‡kvbvi LiP †hvMv‡”Q ZvB †jLvcov wk‡L †`‡ki
gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡e|
 mgvß 

Jara Baro Hote Chao by Dr. Partho Chattopadhyay

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Jara Baro Hote Chao by Dr. Partho Chattopadhyay

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jara Baro Hote Chao by Dr. Partho Chattopadhyay

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

hviv eo n‡Z PvI

†`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv-700 073

cÖ_g cÖKvk : Rvbyqvwi 2000, gvN 1406

cÖKvkK : myfvlP›`ª †`, †`ÕR cvewjwks

†jRvi †mwUs : †jvKbv_ †jRv‡ivMÖvdvi

`yB evsjvi wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i nv‡Z,

hviv eo nevi B”Qv Rv‡M †mRb¨

eBwU Dcnvi w`jvg|

fugi †m j‡ov, Zz›`& jn‡iv †m Dj‡Sv,

N~Y©xi m‡½ jovB Ki‡Z †k‡Lv, Zxeª Zi‡½i ey‡K Suvwc‡q

GB cÖej B”Qvkw³‡K m¤^j K‡i wZwb wef‚wZ f‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨‡qi

AvKvk hv‡`i mxgv

mvwnwZ¨K my‡eva †Nvl GK mgq evm KÛvKWvwi Ki‡Zb| mg‡ik

we`¨vmvMi gkvB Zuvi †Q‡j‡ejvq Zuvi wUwKi m‡½ `wo †eu‡a

A‡bK mgq KjKvZvi dzUcv‡Z †`wL †K †hb bvbvb ¸u‡ov iO w`‡q

Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n

fvi‡Z G‡m wb‡ew`Zv mbœ¨vwmbx n‡jb| wZwb KjKvZvq GKwU RxY©

GB Lei Bsj‡Û †cu․Q‡j †mLvbKvi RbMY ab¨ab¨ Kij| Zuvi

Kgb K‡i eo n‡ev?

myB‡Wb I †Wbgv‡K©i g‡a¨ hy‡× GB ai‡bi Avi GKwU NUbv N‡U|

GKevi VvKzi ivgK…ò G‡m‡Qb we`¨vmvM‡ii Kv‡Q|

webqx nIqv †Zvgvi wb‡Ri fvji Rb¨B `iKvi| KviY Zzwg hZ

hviv Ly`vB wL`grKv‡ii m`m¨ n‡Z PvBZ Zv‡`i mevB‡K GB kc_

hv‡`i co‡j g‡b _v‡K bv :

Avgiv hLb †`‡ki evwo _vKZvg ZLb Avgv‡`i jv‡Mvqv cv‡ki

¯§vU© eq : ¯§vU© Mvj©

†Kgb K‡i K_v ej‡e?

K_v bq, KvR K‡i †`LvI

mvdj¨ gv‡b SzuwK

me mgqB mwVK mgq

Mv‡qi †Rvi dwjI bv

`ywbqv e`jv‡Z PvI?

Áv‡bi †kl †bB

fzj GK g~j¨evb AwfÁZv

†hgb fvebv †Zgwb gvbyl

Ab¨vq ¯^xKvi K‡iv

†K †Zvgvi eÜz nevi Dchy³ bq

`vwqZ¡ nvwmgy‡L bvI

`qv Kv‡K ej‡e?

AnsKvi GKUv ivÿm

hw` eKzwb LvI

wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvovI

You might also like