Introduction xxix

orders, the first being in September, 1998, that directed the Federal gov-
ernment to improve its use of recycled and eco-friendly products (includ-
ing building products). A second executive order was issued in June 1999
to encourage government agencies to improve energy management and
reduce emissions in Federal buildings through the application of better
design, construction, and operation techniques. The President issued a third
executive order in April, 2000 requiring Federal agencies to integrate envi-
ronmental accountability into their daily decision-making as well as their
long-term planning. The team assembled by the President’s Council on
Environmental Quality produced important recommendations to preserve
the historical presence of the structure as well as maintain and improve
comfort and productivity.
During George W. Bush’s two terms, during the 8 years of his presidency,
greening the White House was taken a little further with the installation of
three solar systems, including a thermal setup on the pool cabana that heats
water for the pool and showers, and PV panels atop a maintenance shed to
supplement the mansion’s electrical supply. Bush also made a big push to
recycle office paper, although some outside observers are of the opinion
that the overall go-green effort lost momentum during his tenure.
The White House greening approaches fit under several main headings:
1. Building Envelope: Realizing that a significant amount of energy is lost
through building elements like the roof, windows, an effort was made to
analyze these and find solutions to increase their efficiency.
2. Lighting: Energy-saving light bulbs were utilized wherever possible, and
the use of natural light was maximized. Steps were also taken to ensure
lights were turned off in empty rooms.
3. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC): HVAC measures were
used to reduce the amount of energy needed to heat and cool the build-
ings while simultaneously increasing occupant comfort. Correct ventila-
tion is necessary to help achieve this.
4. Plug Loads: The installation of energy-saving office equipment and
replacing refrigerators and coolers with more energy-efficient models.
5. Waste: Initiation of a comprehensive recycling program for aluminum,
glass, paper, newsprint, furniture, fluorescent lamps, paint solvents, bat-
teries, laser printer cartridges, and organic yard waste.
6. Vehicles: Program was initiated to lease vehicles that accept cleaner-
burning alternative fuels, and the White House participates in a pilot
program to test electric vehicles. Many employees are encouraged to use
public transportation to decrease the use of automobiles.