2023 Bangla 2nd Updated

পূ র্াণ ঙ্গ প্রস্তুতি একতি মাত্র বইতি
†jLK
1. G Gm Gg Avbvm †di‡`Šm
wkÿv_©x-ev‡qv‡gwW‡Kj BwÄwbqvwis,ey‡qU
2. Tajmilur Rahman Milu

সহত াতিিায় –
1. মমতহদী হাসান তিহাদ ( তসতিল , কুতয়ি )
cÖKvkK
QNA Publication
ivwdb cøvRv,wbDgv‡K©U,XvKv
1g cÖKvkt RyjvB, 2020 Bs

2q ms¯‹iYt gvP©, 2021 Bs
৩q ms¯‹iYt November , 2022
৪র্ণ সংস্করর্ : March , 2023
KwcivBU
eBwUi †jLmË¡ cÖKvkK KZ…K msiwÿZ, eBwU m¤c~b© ev Zvi †Kvb Ask cybg~`ªb,
Kwc Kiv ev AbjvB‡b wWw÷ªweDkb AvBbZ `Ûbxq|
g~j¨ - 270 িাকা

QNA Bangla Second Paper A to Z
†jL‡Ki K_v
Avgiv evOvjx nIqv m‡Ë¡I me‡P‡q Kg bv¤^vi †h wel‡q cvB, †mUv n‡jv evsjv| Gi g~j KviY
Avgiv evsjv cwo bv| Zzwg hw` Avgvi gZ ÷z‡W›U nI, Zvn‡jZzwg cix¶vi Av‡Mi `yB w`‡bi Av‡M
evsjv eBUv Ly‡jI †`‡Lv bv, Z‡e evsjvq fv‡jv gv·© cvIqv †Zgb KwVb †Kvb e¨vcvi bv, hw` Zzwg
†i¸jvi covïbv KiZv|
nZvkvRbK mZ¨ †h GB e¨vcviUv ZzwgI Rv‡bv, AvwgI Rvwb, wKš‘ Avgiv †KDB cix¶vi Av‡Mi
ivZ Qvov evsjv cwo bv| Avi Av‡Mi iv‡Z c‡o evsjvq Lye †ewk fv‡jv Kiv hvq bv, GUv hy‡M hy‡M
cÖgvwYZ n‡q Avm‡Q| ZvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì GB †QvÆ Dcnvi GB eBwU|evsjvi `yB c‡Îi
g‡a¨ evsjv 2q c‡Î bv¤^vi †Zvjv †ewk mnR| me‡P‡q †ekx c¨vov †L‡Z nq mgq wb‡q| টাইমের
েমযে শেষ করা যায় না। GKUz †UKwbK wb‡q co‡j evsjvq bv¤^vi †Zvjv LyeB mnR| GB eB‡Z g~jZ
†mme welqB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv †Zvgvi cix¶vq Avm‡e|
†Ìqv Av‡Q †ev‡W© †hme cÖkœ Av‡m cix¶vq| wek¦vm K‡iv Gi evwn‡i Zzwg †Kvb cÖkœ cvev bv|
†Ìqv Av‡Q †mme AvB‡Ug †h¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡j dzj gv·© wkIi| wbwg©wZ As‡k †Ìqv Av‡Q
cÖ‡Z¨K AvB‡U‡gi bgybv hv‡Z Zzwg wbqg¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z cv‡iv| †Ìqv Av‡Q © iPbv,
fve m¤cÖmviY, wPwV, cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw` hv‡Z Zzwg wbwg©wZ As‡ki m‡e©v”P cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡iv|
Z‡e GB eBUv covi wKQz †UKwbK Av‡Q| GKUz Av‡jvPbv KiwQ †Lqvj K‡iv|
eBwU †hfv‡e co‡e
Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 1

Freestyle
2 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

 সেয় ননময় অমনমক খু ব প্োড়া খায়। একটা সেয় বন্টন ছক নিময় নিনি। এই অনুযায়ী বাসায় প্র্োনিস করমবেঃ
সেয় বন্টন ছক
cÖkœ cwigvY mgq (wgwbU)

evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
evsjv e¨vKiwYK kã †kªwY QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
evsjv kã MVb QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
evK¨ZË¡ QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvM QK ev 1 c„ôv 5
cvwifvwlK kã A_ev Abyev` QK ev 1/2 c„ôv 10
w`bwjwc A_ev AwfÁZv eY©bv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv
20
fvlY iPbv A_ev cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv
ê`ywZK wPwV A_ev ¶z‡` evZ©v m‡e©v”P 1 c„ôv
Av‡e`bcÎ m‡e©v”P 2 c„ôv 15
cÎ wjLb m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

mvivsk, mvigg© A_ev mvims‡¶c m‡e©v”P 1 c„ôv
25
fve m¤cÖmviY m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv
msjvc iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv
20
¶z‡` Mí iPbv m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv
cÖeÜ iPbv 50
wiwfkb 10

m~PxcÎ
e¨KiY Ask
µg welqe¯‘ c„ôv
1. D”PviY ৬
2. evbvb 1০
3. e¨KiwYK kã‡kªwY 16
evsjv kã MVY 2৩
4. Dcm‡M©i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb 2৭
cÖK…wZ-cÖZ¨‡qi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb 2৮
5. mgvm 34
6. evK¨ ZË¡ 3৮
7. evK¨ iƒcvši 41
8. evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvM 4৭
wbwg©wZ Ask
µg welqe¯‘ c„ôv
1. cvwifvwlK kã I Abyev` 56
2. w`bwjwc wjLb 66
3. AwfÁZv 7০
4. fvlY 74
5. cÖwZ‡e`b 8৩
6. B-‡gBj I ¶z‡` evZ©v 9৩
7. cÎ iPbv 97
8. mvivsk I mvigg© 110
9. fve m¤cÖmviY 127
10. msjvc 142
11. Ly‡` Mí 147
12. cÖeÜ iPbv 151

D”P gva¨wgK evsjv wØZxq cÎ cÖkœ bgybvt

e¨vKiY Askt 30 b¤î b¤î wefvRb
 evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqgt
ï× D”PviY †jL A_ev D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg †jL| `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ 5
Avm‡e†h‡Kvb GKwU DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
 evsjv evbv‡bi wbqgt
ï× evbvb †jL A_ev evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg †jL| `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e 5
†h‡Kvb GKwU DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
 evsjv e¨vKiwYK kã †kªwYt
Aby‡”Q` †_‡K c` wbY©q A_ev e¨vKi‡Yi c` m¤cwK©Z Ggb `yB ai‡Yi 5
cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 evsjv kã MVbt
DcmM©, cÖZ¨q A_ev mgvm †_‡K †h‡Kvb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e GKwU 5
DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 evK¨ZË¡t
evK¨ZË¡ m¤cwK©Z cÖkœ A_ev evK¨ cwieZ©b Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ 5
Avm‡e†h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvMt 5
wbwg©wZt 70 b¤î b¤î wefvRb
 cvwifvwlK kã †_‡K 1 wU Ges Abyev` (Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjv)
10
1wU Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 w`bwjwc I AwfÁZv eY©bv †_‡K 1 wU Ges fvlY iPbv
I cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv †_‡K 1 wU K‡i Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb 10
GKwUiDËi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ê`ywZK wPwV A_ev ¶z‡` evZ©v †_‡K 1 wU Ges Av‡e`b A_ev
cÎ wjLb †_‡K GKwU Ggb K‡i `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi 10
DËiKi‡Z n‡e|
 mvivsk, mvigg© A_ev mvims‡¶c †_‡K GKwU Ges fve
m¤cÖmviY †_‡K 1 wU Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi 10
Ki‡Zn‡e|
 msjvc iPbv †_‡K 1 wU Ges ¶z‡` Mí iPbv †_‡K 1 wU K‡i
10
 Ggb `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Avm‡e †h‡Kvb GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|

 cÖeÜ iPbvt 5 wU weKí _vK‡e GKwUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e| 20
e¨vKiY Ask
wbqg ev m~‡Îi mgwó‡KB ejv nq D”Pvi‡Yi
D”PviY ixwZ|
evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi cvuPwU wbqg wb‡P †`qv n‡jvt
 D”Pgva¨wgK evsjv wØZxq cÎ cÖ‡kœ D”PviY  k‡ãi Avw`‡Z hw` A _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i hw`
welqK `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Av‡m| hvi GKwU‡Z B Kvi ev D Kvi _v‡K Z‡e †m A Gi D”PviY
cwiwPZ wKQz evsjv k‡ãi ï× D”PviY wjL‡Z I Gi g‡Zv nq|
ejv nq Ges Ab¨wU‡Z D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg wjL‡Z  k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i h-djv hy³ e¨ÄbeY©
ejv nq| _vK‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv
wb‡æ wKQz cÖkœ I †m¸‡jvi DËi †Ìqv n‡jvt nq|
1. D”PviY ixwZ Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi  k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A hy³ k‡ã i-djv _vK‡j Av`¨
cvuPwU wbqg †jL| A Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ I Gi g‡Zv nq|
2. A- Gi wee„Z ev ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg  k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i ÿ, Á _vK‡j A Gi
D`vniYmn †jL| D”PviY A Gi g‡Zv nq|
3. evsjv kã -G Av`¨ ÔA Kv‡ii cvuPwU wbqg  evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi aviv Abymv‡i GKvÿi Av
D`vniYmn †jL| D”PviY wKQzUv `xN© D”PvwiZ nq|
4. AšÍ¨ ÔAÕ D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`nviYmn 2. A Gi wee„Z ev ¯^vfvweK D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg
†jL| D`vniYmn †jL|
5. D`nviYmn ÔGÕ ¯îaŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg DËit ÔAÕ-aŸwbi ¯^vfvweK ev wee„Z D”PviY
†jL|  k‡ãi Avw`‡Z:
6. ÔGÕ aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg  k‡ãi Avw`‡Z bv-‡evaK ÔAÕ †hgb : AUj,
D`vniYmn †jL| AbvPvi|
7. D`vniYmn ÔeÕ djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg  ÔAÕ wKsev ÔAvÕ-hy³ aŸwbi c~e©eZ©x A-aŸwb
‡jL| wee„Z nq| †hgb : Agvwbkv, AbvPvi, K_v|
8. evsjv fvlvq cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv  k‡ãi g‡a¨ I A‡šÍ:
Av‡jvPbv Ki|  c~e© ¯^‡ii m‡½ wgj †i‡L ¯îm½wZi Kvi‡Y
9. ÔgÕ-djv;D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg D`vniYmn ‡jL| wee„Z ÔAÕ| †hgb : Kjg, ‰eaZv, hZ, †kÖq|
 F-aŸwb, G-aŸwb, H-aŸwb Ges J-aŸwbi
DËimg~n cieZ©x ÔAÕ cÖvqB wee„Z nq| †hgb : Z…Y, †è,
‰ea, †bvjK, †gŠb|
1. D”PviY ixwZ Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wbqg  A‡bK mgq B aŸwbi cieZ©x A Gi wee„Z
†jL| D”PviY nq| †hgbt MwVZ, wgZ, RwbZ
DËit cÖwZwU k‡ãi h_vh_ D”Pvi‡Yi R‡b¨ BZ¨vw`|
KZ¸‡jv wbqg ev m~Î cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB
3. evsjv k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn 5. D`vniYmn ÔGÕ ¯îaŸwbi D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg
†jL| †jL|
DËit Av`¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv DËit wb‡gœ G aŸwbi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn Zz‡j
n‡jvt aiv n‡jvt
 k‡ãi Avw`‡Z hw` A _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i hw`  c‡ì A‡šÍ ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : c‡_, Nv‡U,
B Kvi ev D Kvi _v‡K Z‡e †m A Gi D”PviY †`v‡l, ¸‡Y, Av‡m BZ¨vw`|
I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt MwZ, gwZ BZ¨vw`|  Zrmg k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbaŸwbi m‡½ hy³
 k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i h-djv hy³ e¨ÄbeY© aŸwbi D”PviY mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`k, †cÖg,
_vK‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv †kl BZ¨vw`|
nq| †hgbt K_¨, M`¨ BZ¨vw`|  GKvÿi me©bvg c‡ì ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb :
 k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A hy³ k‡ã i-djv _vK‡j Av`¨ †K, †m, †h|
A Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ I Gi g‡Zv nq|  ÔnÕ wKsev AvKviwenxb hy³aŸwb c‡i _vK‡j
†hgbt µg, MÖn BZvw`| ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`n, †Kn, †Kó|
 k‡ãi Av`¨ A Gi c‡i ÿ, Á _vK‡j A Gi  ÔBÕ ev ÔDÕ-Kvi c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z nq|
D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt Kÿ, weÁ †hgb : †`wL, †iYz, †ejyb|
BZ¨vw`| 6. G aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5 wU wbqg
 GKvÿi k‡ãi cÖ_‡g A Gici `šÍ¨ b _vK‡j D`vniYmn †jL|
†mB A Gi D”PviY I Gi g‡Zv nq| †hgbt DËit wb‡P G aŸwbi mse„Z D”Pvi‡Yi 5 wU wbqg
gb, Rb BZ¨vw`| D`vniYmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
4. AšÍ¨ A Gi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|  c‡ì A‡šÍ ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : c‡_, Nv‡U,
DËit wb‡P AšÍ¨ A Gi cvuPwU wbqg D`vniYmn †`v‡l, ¸‡Y, Av‡m BZ¨vw`|
Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt  Zrmg k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨ÄbaŸwbi m‡½ hy³
 c~e© ¯^‡ii m‡½ wgj †i‡L ¯îm½wZi Kvi‡Y aŸwbi D”PviY mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`k, †cÖg,
wee„Z ÔAÕ| †hgb : Kjg, ‰eaZv, hZ, †kÖq| †kl BZ¨vw`|
 F-aŸwb, G-aŸwb, H-aŸwb Ges J-aŸwbi  GKvÿi me©bvg c‡ì ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb :
cieZ©x ÔAÕ cÖvqB wee„Z nq| †hgb : Z…Y, †è, †K, †m, †h|
‰ea, †bvjK, †gŠb|  ÔnÕ wKsev AvKviwenxb hy³aŸwb c‡i _vK‡j
 A‡bK mgq B-aŸwbi c‡ii ÔAÕ wee„Z nq| ÔGÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : †`n, †Kn, †Kó|
†hgb : MwVZ, wgZ, RwbZ BZ¨vw`|  ÔBÕ ev ÔDÕ-Kvi c‡i _vK‡j ÔGÕ mse„Z nq|
 Zi, Zg, Zb cÖZ¨qhy³ we‡klY c‡ì AšÍ¨ ¯î †hgb : †`wL, †iYz, †ejyb|
ÔAÕ mse„Z nq| †hgb : wcÖqZg (wcÖqZ‡gv), 7. D`vniYmn e-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg †jL|
¸iæZi (¸iæZ‡iv)| DËit wb‡P D`vniYmn e-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg
 B, D-Gi cieZ©x ga¨ I AšÍ¨ ÔAÕ mse„Z| Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
†hgb : wcÖq (wcÖ‡qv), hveZxq (hveZx‡qv)
BZ¨vw`|
 c‡ì Avw`‡Z Aew¯’Z e¨Äbe‡Y© e-djv hy³  cÖwZwbqZ Abykxjb I PP©v Kiv| hw` evbvb ev
n‡j e-djvi †Kv‡bv D”PviY nq bv| †hgb : D”PviY m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j
R¡jšÍ (R‡jvb‡Zv), ¯^vMZ (kvM‡Zv) BZ¨vw`| Aek¨B Awfavb †`L‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g Zv
 c‡ì g‡a¨ ev †k‡l Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i m‡½ Af¨v‡m cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ôe-djvÕ hy³ n‡j mshy³ eY©wUi wØZ¡ D”PviY 9. g-djv D”Pvi‡Yi 5wU wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
nq| †hgb : Avwk¦b (Avkwkb), Ak¦ (Ak‡kv) DËit wb‡gœ g-djv D”Pvi‡Yi cvuPwU wbqg
BZ¨vw`| D`vniYmn Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
 g-e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ e-djv hy³ n‡j e-Gi D”PviY  k‡ãi g‡a¨ wKsev †k‡l Aew¯’Z Ôg-djvÕ hy³
AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb : j¤^v (jg‡ev), K¤^j e‡Y©i D”PviY wØZ¡ nq I wKQzUv bvwmK¨ cÖfvweZ
(Kg‡evj) BZ¨vw`| nq| †hgb : cÙ (c`‡`vu), f¯§ (fk‡kvu)
 e-e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ e-djv hy³ n‡j e-Gi D”PviY BZ¨vw`|
AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb : AveŸv (Aveev), wWeŸv  †Kv‡bv k‡ãi cÖ_g e‡Y© g-djv hy³ n‡j g-
(wWeev) BZ¨vw`| djv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K Ges wKQzUv bvwmKïƒ‡c
 e-djv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv hy³ e¨Ä‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡j D”PvwiZ nq| †hgb : k¥kvb (kukvb), ¯§iY
e-Gi D”PviY Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| †hgb : mvšÍ¦bv (ku‡ivb&) BZ¨vw`|
(kvb‡Zvbv), Ø›`¦ (`b‡`v) BZ¨vw`|  M, O, U, Y, b, g I j e‡Y©i m‡½ g-djv hy³
8. evsjv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv n‡j g-Gi D”PviY AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb : hyM¥
Ki| (RyM‡gv), Zb¥q (Zbgq) BZ¨vw`|
DËit D”Pvi‡Yi ï×Zv iwÿZ bv n‡j fvlvi g~j  k‡ãi †kl g-djv hy³ n‡j g-Gi D”PviY
D‡Ïk¨ e¨_© nq| ZvB ï× D”PviY GKw`‡K AweK…Z _v‡K| †hgb : evM¥x (evMwg), hyM¥
†hgb mwVK fv‡e g‡bvfve cÖKv‡k mnvqK, (RyM‡gv) BZ¨vw`|
†Zgwb k‡ãi A_© weåvwšÍ I weK…wZ NUvi  wKQz ms¯‹„Z k‡ã g-djvi D”PviY AweK…Z
m¤¢ebv †_‡KI gy³ iv‡L| weï× D”Pvi‡Yi _v‡K| †hgb Kz®§vÐ (Kzkgvb‡Wv), myw¯§Zv
Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jvi w`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z (ïmwgZv) BZ¨vw`|
n‡et b¤î cvevi myweav‡_© evsjv k‡ãi mwVK
 cÖwgZ K_¨ fvlvi evPb fw½ AbymiY Kiv, D”PviY m¤cwK©Z cÖkœwU DËi Kiv DwPZ|
A_©vr PwjZ I AvÂwjK fvlvi cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© wb‡æ wKQz cwiwPZ evsjv k‡ãi ï× D”PviY
AewnZ nIqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ fv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
eënvi Kiv| g~j kã D”PviY
 ¯îaŸwb I e¨ÄbaŸwb h_vh_ D”PviY m¤ú‡K© AZxZ IwZZ&
AewnZ nIqv| A_©vr mwVK D”Pvi‡Yi ¯’vb AK…ZÁ AK…ZM&‡Muv
†_‡KB aŸwb¸‡jvi D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| AvkÖg Avm&‡¯ªvg&
 D”Pvi‡Yi m~Î m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv| Aa¨ÿ I`&‡avK&‡Lv
 AvÂwjKZv cwinvi Kiv| Awb:‡kl Awbk&‡kk&
BZ:c~‡e© B‡Zvc&cyi&‡e
g~j kã D”PviY g~j kã D”PviY
kÖg ‡¯ªvg& e¨vKiY e¨vK‡ivb&
¯^vMZ kvM‡Zv †cÖZvZ¥v ‡cÖZvZ&Zvu
Ave„wË Ave„Z&wZ wek¦vm wek&kvk&
`xbeÜz w`‡bv‡evb&ay kÖveY ¯ªv‡evb&
Hk¦h©evb IBk&‡kvi&‡Rvevb HwZn¨ IBwZR†Sv
fwel¨r ‡fvwek&kZ& ìLv¯Í ìLvm&‡Zv
weÁwß weM&‡Mvuc&wZ ü`wcÐ üZ&wcb&‡Wv
cyb:cyb cy‡bvc&cy‡bv AwZ IwZ
eªvþY eªvg&‡nvb& b`x ‡bvw`
êmv`„k¨ ‡evBkv`„k&‡kv gh©v`v ‡gviRv`v
lvb¥vwmK kvb&gvwkK& cÙ c`&‡`vu
`yišÍ `yib&‡Zv jveY¨ jv‡evb&‡bv
c`¨ ‡cv`&‡`v AvnŸvb AvIfvb&
gbgvwjb¨ ‡gv‡bvgvwjb&‡bv HKgZ¨ IB‡Kv‡gvZ&‡Zv
b`xgvZ…K ‡bvw`gvZ&Z…K& ¯^í kj&‡cv
Hk¦h© IBk&‡kvi&‡Rv MÖx®§ wMÖk&‡kvu
cÖvqwðË cÖv‡qvk&wPZ&‡Zv eënvi e¨v‡evnvi&
Dn¨ DR&‡Sv RbkÖæwZ R‡bvm&myªwZ
RqaŸwb R‡qv`&‡avwb GKv A¨vKv
eªþcyÎ ‡eªvg&‡nvcyZ&‡Îv ZË¡veavb ZZ&Zveavb&
DØvËz D`&evm&Zz Amxg Iwkg&
‰ekvL ‡evBkvL& cÖZ¨ÿ ‡cÖvZ&‡ZvK&‡Lv
QvÎ QvZ&‡Îv Aÿ IK&‡Lv
wPý wPb&‡nv weØvb we`&`vb&
GKv‡Wwg A¨vKv‡Wwg ivóªcwZ ivk&‡Uªv‡cvwZ
D`vniY D`vn‡ivY& HK¨ IBK&‡Kv
cÖYxZ ‡cÖvwb‡Zv bÿÎ ‡bvK&‡LvZ&‡Îv
avh© avi&‡Rv KweZv ‡KvweZv
AwØZxq A`&w`wZ‡qv AZ¨vek¨K IZ&Zv‡evk&‡kvK
Ph©vc` ‡Pvi&Rvc` `vwqZ¡ `vwqZ&‡Zv
iƒcmx iæ‡cvwm `ÿ ‡`vK&‡Lv
cÿ ‡cvK&‡Lv e¨ZxZ ‡ewZ‡Zv
cÁv ‡cÖvM&Mvu m„Rbkxj m„‡Rvb&wkj

g~j kã D”PviY g~j kã D”PviY
wns¯ª wnO&m&‡¯ªv cÖkœ ‡cÖvm&‡bv
MÄbv Mb&Rbv weÁ weM&‡Mvu
jÿY jK&‡Lvub& eªÿvÛ †eªvgnvb‡Wv
gšÍe¨ gb&‡Zve&‡ev mb kb
IR¯^x I‡Rvk&wk g„b¥q g„b&gq
AwkwÿZ AwkK&wL‡Zv h_vµ‡g R_vK‡µv‡g
Aa¨vcK I`&av‡cvK ï®‹ ïk‡Kv
AZtci A‡Zvcci ‡kø®§v †¯¬kkvu
AZ¨vPvi IZ&ZvPvi& msMÖn ks‡MÖv‡nv
Dcgv D‡cvgv kZ©e¨ kui‡Zve&‡ev
SM‡e` wiM&‡e`&
GK A¨vK&
GKwU A¨vK&wU
GLb A¨v‡Lvb&
GKZv A¨v‡KvZv
Jla IDka& evbvb
Kg© Ki&‡gv
Kÿ ‡KvK&‡Lv  D”Pgva¨wgK evsjv wØZxqcÎ cÖ‡kœ evbvb
Lv`¨ Lv`‡`v m¤cwK©Z `yB ai‡Yi cÖkœ Av‡m hvi g‡a¨
MÖx®§Kvj wMÖk‡kvuKvj& GKwU‡Z wKQz evsjv cwiwPZ k‡ãi evbvb ï×
PjšÍ P‡jvb&Z K‡i wjL‡Z ejv nq Ges Ab¨wU‡Z evsjv
wPwýZ wPb&wnZ evbv‡bi wewfbœ wbqg m¤cwK©Z wjwLZ cÖ‡kœi
wRnŸv wRDfv DËi w`‡Z nq| b¤î cvevi myweav‡_© evsjv
ZwUbx ‡ZvwUwb k‡ãi evbvb ï× K‡i †jLv m¤cwK©Z cÖkœ DËi
Zb¥q Zb&gq& Kiv DwPZ|
`ªóe¨ ‡`ªvk&‡Uve&‡ev wb‡æ wKQz cÖkœ I †m¸‡jvi DËi †Ìqv n‡jvt
abëv` ‡avb&‡bvev`& 1. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖgxZ evsjv evbv‡bi QqwU
wbwl× wbwk`&‡av wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
wbtkZ© wbk&ki&‡Zv 2. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg
bvMwiK bv‡MvwiK& Abymv‡i ÔA-Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡bi 5wU wbqg
cixwÿZ ‡cvwiK&wL‡Zv †jL|
cixÿv ‡cwiKLv 3. evsjv GKv‡Wgxi cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg
cÖ_g ‡cÖv‡_vg& Abymv‡i Zrmg k‡ãi cvuPwU wbqg †jL|

4. cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡b ÔBÕ Kvi eënv‡ii 5wU  cÖ, cwi, wbi GB wZbwU Dcm‡M©i ci mvaviYZ
wbqg D`vniY mn †jL| Y eëüZ nq| †hgb : cÖYq, cÖYvg, cwiYq,
5. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg wbY©q|
Abymv‡i ÔB, D, ÿ, k, © Õ †id eënv‡ii wbqg 2. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg
D`nviYmn †jL| Abymv‡i A-Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡bi 5wU wbqg
6. Y-Z¡ weavb Kx? Y-Z¡ weav‡bi wbqg ev †jL|
m~Î¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki/Y-Z¡ weav‡bi 5wU wbqg DËit wb‡æ A-Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡bi 5 wU wbqg
wjL| Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
7. l-Z¡ weavb ej‡Z Kx †evS? lZ¡ weav‡bi 5wU  A-Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b Y eënvi Kiv n‡e bv|
wbqg †jL| †hgb : ANªvb, Bivb, Kvb, †Kvivb, Mfb©i
8. l-Z¡ weav‡bi 4wU wbqg †jL| BZ¨vw`|
 we‡`wk k‡ãi †¶‡Î l eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| †hgb : wKkwgk, bvkZv, †cvkvK,
DËimg~n †e‡nkZ, kL BZ¨vw`|
1. evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡bi 6wU  evsjvq we‡`wk k‡ãi Avw`‡Z eY©we‡kl m¤¢e
wbqg D`vniYmn †jL| bq| G¸‡jv hy³eY© w`‡q wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgb :
DËit wb‡æ evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi 6 ‡÷kb, w÷ªU, w¯cÖs BZ¨vw`|
wU wbqg D`vniY mn Zz‡j waiv n‡jvt  nm wPý h_vm¤¢e eR©b Kiv n‡e| †hgb :
 †hme k‡ã B, C ev D, E Dfq ï× †Kej
KjKj, Ki‡jb, KvZ, PU, RR, SiSi
†mme k‡ã B ev D Ges Kvi wPý ( w ) ev ( z)
BZ¨vw`|
n‡e| †hgb : cwj-, aiwY, †kªwY, m~wPcÎ,
 EaŸ© Kgv h_vm¤¢e eR©b Kiv n‡e| †hgb :
iPbvewj BZ¨vw`|
e‡j, n‡q, `yRb, Pvj BZ¨vw`|
 †i‡di ci e¨Äbe‡Y©i wØZ¡ n‡e bv| †hgb : 3. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg
AR©b, Kg©, Kvh©, m~h© BZ¨vw`| Abymv‡i Zrmg k‡ãi k‡ãi 5wU wbqg †jL|
 mwÜi †¶‡Î K L M N c‡i _vK‡j c~e© c‡ì DËit cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i Zrmg
A w¯’Z g ¯’v‡b s n‡e| †hgb : An¤ + Kvi = k‡ãi 5wU wbqg †Ìqv n‡jv :
AnsKvi, m¤ + MxZ = msMxZ BZ¨vw`|  GB wbq‡g ewY©Z e¨wZµg Qvov Zrmg ev
 k‡ãi †k‡l weMm© (t) _vK‡e bv| †hgb : ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi wbw`©ó evbvb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
Kvh©Z, cÖ_gZ, cÖavbZ, cÖvqk, g~jZ BZ¨vw`|  †hme Zrmg k‡ã B, C, D, E Dfq ï×|
 me AZrmg A_©vr Z™¢e, †`wk, we‡`wk, wgkª †Kej †mme k‡ã B ev D Ges Zvi KviwPý (w
k‡ã †Kej B, D Ges G‡ì KviwPý ( w ) ev ) ( z) n‡e| †hgb : ZiwY, agwb, aiwY, bvwo,
( z) eënvi n‡e| †hgb : Aviwe, Avmvwg, cvwÄ, cwj BZ¨vw`|
Bs‡iwR, evOvwj, miKvwi, Pzb BZ¨vw`|  †i‡di ci e¨Äbe‡Y©i wØZ¡ n‡e| †hgb :
A¾©b, EaŸ©, K¤§©, KvwË©K, Kvh¨© BZ¨vw`|

 mwÜi †¶‡Î K L M N c‡i _vK‡j c~e© c‡ì  g~j ms¯‹…Z k‡ã D-Kvi _vK‡j Z™¢e k‡ã D-
A ¯’Z ¤ ¯’v‡b Aby¯^vi (s) n‡e| †hgb : Kvi n‡e| †hgb : c~Rv-cy‡Rv, c~e©-cye BZ¨vw`|
AnsKvi, fqsKi, msMxZ, msNUb, ïfsKi  Bs‡iwR I Bs‡iwRi gva¨‡g Avmv we‡`wk sh.
BZ¨vw`| tion. ssion cÖf…wZ eY©¸”Q ev aŸwbi Rb¨ k
eëüZ n‡e| †hgb : ‡mkb, †÷kb|
 ms¯‹…Z B› cÖZ¨vqv k‡ãi `xN© C-Kviv iƒc
 c`vwkªZ wb‡`©kK n‡j B-Kvi em‡e| †hgb :
mgvme× n‡j ms¯‹…Z e¨vKi‡Yi wbqg Abyhvqx
‡Q‡jwU, eBwU, KjgwU, †g‡qwU BZ¨vw`|
†m¸‡jv‡Z nª¯^ B-Kvi nq| †hgb : ¸Yx-
 ¶xi, ¶zi, †¶Z BZ¨vw` ms¯‹…Z kã wLi, Lyi,
¸wYRb, cÖvYx-cÖvwYwe`¨v, gš¿x-gwš¿cwil`
†LZ bv †j‡L ms¯‹…Z g~j AbymiY K‡i ¶xi,
BZ¨vw`|
¶zi, †¶Z B †jLv n‡e|
4. cÖwgZ evsjv evbv‡bi B Kvi eënv‡ii 5 wU
6. Y-Z¡ weavb Kx? Y-Z¡ weav‡bi wbqg ¸‡jv
wbqg D`vniYmn †jL|
Av‡jvPbv Ki/ Y-Z¡ weav‡bi 5wU wbqg †jL|
DËit evsjv evbv‡b B-Kvi eënv‡ii cvuPwU wbqg
 DËit †h ixwZ Abymv‡i evsjv fvlvq eëüZ
wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv:
Zrmg ev ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi evbv‡b g~a©b¨ (Y) nq,
 †hme Zrmg k‡ã B, C-Kvi ï× †mme k‡ã
Zv‡K YZ¡ weavb e‡j| A_©vr Zrmg k‡ãi
B-Kvi n‡e| †hgb: Pzwj-, ZiwY, c`we, bvwo,
evbv‡b Y-Gi mwVK eënv‡ii wbqgB YZ¡
gwg, fw½ BZ¨vw`| weavb|
 me A-Zrmg k‡ã B-Kvi eëüZ n‡e| †hgb  Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b F, i Ges l Gi c‡i Y
: Lywk, cvwL, kvwo BZ¨vw`| eëüZ nq| †hgb: PiY, giY, FY, Z…Y, ¶xY,
 me©bvg cìƒ‡c, we‡klY Ges wµqv we‡klY RxY©|
cìƒ‡c wK kãwU Kx wjL‡Z n‡e| †hgbt Kx  hy³ e¨Äbe‡Y©i †¶‡Î U-eM©xq e‡Y©i c~‡e© Y
Ki‡Qv? Kx †L‡j? BZ¨vw`|
e‡m| †hgb : eÈb, jyÉb, KÉ, L , f , gy ,
 we‡klYevPK Avwj cÖZ¨qhy³ k‡ã B-Kvi n‡e|
†hgb : eY©vwj, MxZvwj, †mvbvwj, iƒcvwj Kz |
BZ¨vw`|  cÖ, cwi, wbi GB wZbwU Dcm‡M©i ci mvaviYZ
 c`vwkªZ wb‡`©kK n‡j B-Kvi em‡e| †hgb : Y eëüZ nq| †hgb : cÖYq, cÖYvg, cwiYq,
‡Q‡jwU, eBwU, KjgwU, †g‡qwU BZ¨vw`| wbY©q|
5. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖYxZ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg  bvi, cvi, ivg, iex›`ª, P›`ª, DËi BZ¨vw` k‡ãi
Abymv‡i B,D,¶,k,‡id eënv‡ii wbqg ci Aqb ev Avqb _vK‡j Zvi c‡ii b aŸwbwU
D`vniYmn †jL| Y nq| †hgb : bvivqY, civqY, ivgvqY,
DËit wb‡æ evsjv evbv‡bi wbqg Abymv‡i iex›`ªvqY, P›`ªvqY, DËivqY BZ¨vw`|
B,D,¶,‡id eënv‡ii wbqg D`vniY mn Zz‡j  i, F, †id ( © ), F-Kvi ( … ), i-djv ( ª)-
aiv n‡jvt Gi ci aŸwb K-eM©, c-eM© Ges h, q, n, s
 †i‡di ci e¨Äbe‡Y©i wØZ¡ n‡e bv| †hgb : _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi c‡i Y n‡e| †hgb : kªveY,
AR©b, Kg©, Kvh©, m~h© BZ¨vw`| AY©e, MÖnY, `ªeY|
7. l-Z¡ weavb ej‡Z wK †ev‡Sv? l-Z¡ weav‡bi  U, V GB `ywU g~a©b¨ e‡Y©i c~‡e© me©`v l nq|
6wU wbqg †jL| †hgb : Kó, bó, `yó, Kvô, Iô, †kªô|
DËit †h ixwZ Abymv‡i Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b g~a©b¨  K, L, c, d-Gme e‡Y©i Av‡M Bt (tw ev Dt ev
l eëüZ nq, Zv‡K l-Z¡ weavb e‡j| A_©vr zt) _vK‡j mwÜi wem‡M©i RvqMvq me©`v g~a©b¨-l
Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b l-Gi mwVK eënv‡ii em‡e| †hgb: cwit +Kvi = cwi®‹vi, Avwet +
wbqgB lZ¡ weavb| Kvi = Avwe®‹vi, wbt + cvc = wb®cvc,
wb‡P l-Z¡ weav‡bi cvuPwU wbqg D‡j-L Kiv n‡jv : `yt+Ki = `y®‹i, PZzt + c` = PZz®c`|
 Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b i, FY ev F-Kv‡ii ( …)  wb‡P QK AvKv‡i wKQz cwiwPZ evsjv k‡ãi
ci g~a©b¨-l nq| †hgb : Fwl, K…wl, gnwl©| evbvb ï× K‡i †`qv n‡jvt
 A, Av wfbœ Ab¨ ¯îaŸwb Ges K I i-Gi c‡i fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb
m _vK‡j Zv l nq| †hgb : fwel¨r, gyg~l©z, Elv Aa¨vqb Aa¨qb
BZ¨vw`| AwZ_x AwZw_
 U, V GB `ywU g~a©b¨ e‡Y©i c~‡e© me©`v l nq| AZ¨ AZ¨
†hgb : Kó, bó, `yó, Kvô, Iô, †kªô|
Aaxb¯’ Aaxb
 K, L, c, d-Gme e‡Y©i Av‡M Bt (tw ev Dt ev
AšÍfz³ AšÍfz©³
zt) _vK‡j mwÜi wem‡M©i RvqMvq me©`v g~a©b¨-l
Fb FY
em‡e| †hgb: cwit +Kvi = cwi®‹vi, Avwet +
D`xwP D`xPx
Kvi = Avwe®‹vi, wbt + cvc = wb®cvc,
Avkvp Avlvp
`yt+Ki = `y®‹i, PZzt + c` = PZz®c`|
Acivý Acivnè
 B-Kviv I D-Kviv Dcm‡M©i ci KZK¸‡jv A‡nvivwÎ A‡nvivÎ
avZz‡Z l nq| †hgb : Awf‡lK, cwil`, AvMgwb AvMgYx
Abyl½, Abyôvb| AvKvsLv AvKv•ÿv
8. l-Z¡ weav‡bi PviwU wbqg †jL| AvKv•Lv AvKv•ÿv
DËit †h ixwZ Abymv‡i Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b g~a©b¨ Bs‡iRx Bs‡iwR
l eëüZ nq, Zv‡K l-Z¡ weavb e‡j| A_©vr Av`¨všÍ Av`¨šÍ
Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b l-Gi mwVK eënv‡ii K‡_vc‡Kv_b K‡_vcK_b
wbqgB lZ¡ weavb| AvBbRxwe AvBbRxex
wb‡P l-Z¡ weav‡bi cvuPwU wbqg D‡j-L Kiv Kg©Rxwe Kg©Rxex
n‡jv: AvZ¡¯Í AvZ¥¯’
 Zrmg k‡ãi evbv‡b i, FY ev F-Kv‡ii ( …) Kz¾wUKv KzÀwUKv
ci g~a©b¨-l nq| †hgb : Fwl, K…wl, gnwl©| AvjP¨gvb Av‡jvP¨
 A, Av wfbœ Ab¨ ¯îaŸwb Ges K I i-Gi c‡i KzkgÛ‚K K‚cg ‚K
m _vK‡j Zv l nq| †hgb : fwel¨r, gyg~l©z, Elv
BZ¨vw`| Avwe¯‹vi Avwe®‹vi

fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb
‡KŠZznj ‡KŠZ‚nj cÖ¾¡jb ‡cÖv¾¡jb
BwZc~‡e© BZtc~‡e© `xbZv/‰`b¨ ‰`b¨/`xbZv
K…wZ K…Zx wcwcwjKv wccxwjKv
HK¨Zvb HKZvb `yt¯Í `y¯’¨
Kj¨vb Kj¨vY cyi®‹vi cyi¯‹vi
HK¨gZ¨ HKgZ¨ `ylYxq `~lYxq
KjswKZ Kjw¼Z c~e© c~e©
Dc‡iv³ Dchy©³/DcwiD³ `ywe©mn `ywe©ln
Kvh©¨vjq Kvh©vjq cyivb cyivY
MxZvÄjx MxZvÄwj `~išÍ `yišÍ
D”Qvm D”Q¡vm cvwbwb cvwYwb
MÖvgxb MÖvgxY wèvivwÎ wèvivÎ
DwPr DwPZ cb¨ cY¨
NyivNywi ‡NvivNywi wb°b wbK¡Y
D¾ø D¾¡j by¨bZg/Yyb¨Zg b~¨bZg
QvÎQvÎxMY QvÎQvÎx ciRxwe ciRxex
DËivqb DËivqY wbwkw_bx wbkxw_bx
RMZ RMr cÖwZØ›ØxZv cÖwZØw›ØZv
D”Q¡j D”Qj wbicivax wbiciva
Rv¾j¨vgvb RvR¡j¨gvb cÖwZ‡hvMxZv cªwZ‡hvwMZv
Fb FY bycyi b~cyi
RxexKv RxweKv ‡cvógvóvi ‡cv÷gv÷vi
BwZg‡a¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbie bxie
‰Ró¨ ‰R¨ô cÖvZtågY cÖvZågY
SiYv Sibv Yb`x bbw`
†Zvibv ‡ZviY cÖvZ;ivk cÖvZivk
cÖZz¨k cÖZ‚¨l cÖbqb cÖYwqbx
`vwi`ªZv `vwi`ª¨/`wi`ªZv ‰eqvKiwYK ‰eqvKiY
cuPv cPv ‰cwÎK ‰cZ…K
`~iv`„ô `yiv`„ó ‡fŠMwjK ‡fŠ‡MvwjK
cÖvYxwe`¨v cÖvwYwe`¨v d‡Uvó¨vU d‡Uv÷¨vU
`ywlZ `~wlZ fvZz¯úyÎ åvZz®úyÎ
ØÜ¦ ØÜ¦ eq‡R¨ó¨ e‡qv‡R¨ô
fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb
f‚eb fzeb myô myôz
wewfwlKv wefxwlKv j¾v¯‹i j¾vKi
f®§ f¯§ ïkÖælv ïkÖƒlv
exi¤^Yv weo¤^bv mb¨vmx mbœ¨vmx
gygyly gyg~ly© ¯^¯¿xK m¯¿xK
eªvþb eªvþY wk‡iv‡”Q` wki‡ñ`
gwbRvj gwYRvj mvZš¿ ¯^vZš¿¨
evwj¥Kx evj¥xwK kÖ×vÄjx kÖ×vÄwj
gwiPxKv gixwPKv mwgib mgxKiY
evwYR¨ evwYR¨ kÖgRxwe kÖgRxex
gš¿xmfv gwš¿mfv mwÜnvb mw›`nvb
e¨vwZZ e¨ZxZ kvIbv mvšÍ¦bv
gyL¯Í gyL¯’ mZ¡v mË¡v
e¨v_© e¨_© kvwiixK kvixwiK
g~n~Z© gyn~Z© m¤ê©abv msea©bv
e¨ß e¨vß k¦vïwo kvïwo
g‡bvcyZ gb:cyZ ‡¯œnvkxl ‡¯œnvwkm
eyrcwË ey¨rcwË kvšÍbv mvšÍÍ¦bv
gyng~© gyûgy©û mn‡hvMxZv mn‡hvwMZv
ewn¯‹vi ewn®‹vi ‡óvi ‡÷vi
gbKó gb:Kó ¯î¯^Zx mi¯^Zx
eyw×Rxwe eyw×Rxex ‡ókb ‡÷kb
gwblx gbxlx me©kvšÍ me©¯^všÍ
we`~lx we`ylx ‡ówWqvg ‡÷wWqvg
gwnwl gwnlx ¯§iYv_©x kiYv_©x
wewfwlKv wefxwlKv mwgwPb mgxPxb
gš¿xZ¡ gwš¿Z¡ ¯^vÿiZv mvÿiZv
e¨vq e¨q m¤^wjZ msewjZ
gb‡gvnb g‡bv‡gvnb m¤^Ü m¤^Ü
evsMvjx evOvwj my¯^vMZ ¯^vMZ
gvayhZ © v gvayh© ¯^v_©KZv mv_©KZv
g~”Q©bv g~Q©bv mwPwÎZ mwPÎ
‡iwR‡óªvkb ‡iwR‡÷ªkb ¯^vgxM„n ¯^vwgM„n

fzj evbvb mwVK evbvb  me©bvg: we‡k‡lï cwie‡Z© †h kã eëüZ nq,
mL¨Zv mL¨ Zv‡K me©bvg e‡j| †hgb : Dwg© GKv`k
¯^vZš¿ ¯^vZš¿¨ †kªwY‡Z c‡o| †m GmGmwm‡Z wRwcG 5
ms¯‹…wZ mvs¯‹…wZK †c‡q‡Q| K‡j‡R Zvi Dcw¯’wZ wbqwgZ| Zv‡K
me wk¶K Avì K‡ib| GLv‡b †m, Zvi, Zv‡K
me©bvg|
 we‡klY: †h kã Øviv we‡kl¨, me©bvg I wµqvi
†`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v, cwigvc BZ¨vw` cÖKvk
e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖYx cvq, Zv‡K we‡klY e‡j| †hgb : bxj AvKvk,
1. e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY ej‡Z Kx eyS? KZ cÖKvi meyR evsjv, cÖ_g ¯’vb, `k †KwR, kv b`x|
I Kx Kx D`vniY mn †jL|  wµqv: †h kã Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv, nIqv, NUv
2. we‡kl¨ Kv‡K e‡j? we‡k‡lï †kÖYxwefvM BZ¨vw` †evSvq Zv‡K wµqv e‡j| †hgb : Abq
D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| Kvu`‡Q| wkDwj dzj Zzj‡Q| e„wó n‡e|
3. me©bvg kã Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn me©bvg  wµqv we‡klY: †h kã ev‡Kï wµqv‡K
k‡ãi †kÖwYwefvM Ki| we‡kwlZ K‡i, Zv‡K wµqv we‡klY e‡j| †hgb
4. mv‡cÿ me©bvg Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniY `vI| : MvwowU `ª“Z Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| Awbg †Rv‡i
5. evsjv wµqvc‡ì †kÖwYwefvM Ki| nvu‡U| mvwgqv ¸b¸wb‡q Mvb MvB‡Q|
6. ‡hvRK Kv‡K e‡j? ‡hvR‡Ki †kÖwYwefvM
 Av‡eM kã: †h kã ev‡Kï Ab¨ k‡ãi m‡½
D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
m¤cK© bv †i‡L ¯^vaxbfv‡e g‡bi we‡kl fve ev
7. Av‡eM kã Kv‡K e‡j? Kx Kx A‡_© Av‡eM kã
Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Av‡eM kã e‡j|
eëüZ nq?
†hgb : nvq! GUv Zzwg Kx Ki‡j! Dt! Kx
8. Av‡eM k‡ãi †kÖwYwefvM D`vniYmn †jL|
Ae¯’v! evn! Kx my›ì `„k¨|
 †hvRK: †h kã GKwU evK¨vs‡ki m‡½ Ab¨
GKwU evK¨vsk A_ev evK¨w¯’Z GKwU k‡ãi
DËimg~n
m‡½ Ab¨ GKwU k‡ãi ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev
1| e¨vKiwYK kã †kªwY ej‡Z Kx †evS? KZ cÖKvi
ms‡KvPb NUvq, Zv‡K †hvRK e‡j| †hgb :
I Kx Kx D`vniYmn †jL|
mviv w`b e„wó n‡jv ZeyI Mig †Mj bv| Zzwg
DËit e¨vKiYMZ Ae¯’v‡bi wfwË‡Z evsjv fvlvi
Lv‡e Avi Zvgvbœv co‡e| e¨vMUv k³ K‡i
kãmg~n‡K †h Kq fv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q,
a‡iv, bB‡j c‡o hv‡e|
Zv‡KB e¨vKiwYK kã‡kªwY e‡j| e¨vKiwYK
 AbymM©: †h kã KL‡bv ¯^vaxbiƒ‡c, Avevi
kã AvU cÖKvi| h_v :
KL‡bvev kãwefw³i b¨vq eëüZ n‡q ev‡Kï
 we‡kl¨: †h kã Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb,
A_© cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡i, Zv‡K AbymM© e‡j|
RvwZ, †Mvôx, mgwó, ¸Y ev Ae¯’vi bvg †evSvq
†hgb : w`‡bi c‡i ivZ Av‡m| ivbœvi Rb¨
Zv‡K we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb : _vjv, evwU, UvKv,
ivuaywb e¨vKzj|
XvKv, QvMj, evuk, gvQ, `qv, gvqv, mZZv|
2| we‡kl¨ Kv‡K e‡j? we‡klï †kªwYwefvM 3| me©bvg kã Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn me©bvg
D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| k‡ãi †kªwYwefvM Ki|
DËi: †h c‡` †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, RvwZ, KvR ev DËit me©bvg c`: ev‡K¨ we‡kl¨ c‡ì cwie‡Z© †h
¸‡Yi bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K we‡kl¨ c` e‡j| c` eëüZ nq, Zv‡K me©bvg c` e‡j| †hgb:
†hgb: eB, b`x, cvwL, dzj, XvKv BZ¨vw`| we‡kl¨: eKzj fv‡jv †Q‡j|
we‡kl¨ c‡ì K‡qKwU †kªYxwefvM Av‡Q| †hgb: me©bvg: †m cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j hvq|
 msÁvevPK we‡kl¨: †hme we‡kl¨ c‡` †Kv‡bv Zv‡K mevB fv‡jvev‡m|
wbw`©ó ¯’vb, b`x, ce©Z, mgy`,ª cÖwm× MÖš’ ev GLv‡b we‡kl¨ eKzj-Gi cwie‡Z© ‡m, Zvi,
e¨w³i bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K msÁvevPK we‡kl¨ Zv‡K cÖf…wZ c` eënvi Kivq evK¨¸‡jv
ejv nq| †hgb: AvKei, ivbv, jÛb, ZvRgnj kªw“ Zgayi n‡q‡Q|
BZ¨vw`|  evsjv fvlvq me©bvg c` bvbv iKg| †hgb:
 ¯’vbevPK we‡kl¨: †hme we‡kl¨ c‡` †Kv‡bv  e¨w³evPK me©bvg: Avwg, Avgiv, Zzwg, †m
wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K ¯’vbevPK BZ¨vw`|
we‡kl¨ ejv nq| †hgb: ivRkvnx, gqbvgwZ  wb‡`©kK me©bvg: G, GwU, †mwU BZ¨vw`|
BZ¨vw`|  mvKjëvPK me©bvg: mKj, me, mgy`q
 e¯‘evPK we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ c‡ì mvnv‡h¨ BZ¨vw`|
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ †evSvq Ges hvi msL¨v wb‡`©k Kiv  mv‡c¶ me©bvg: †h-‡m, hv-Zv, whwb-wZwb
hvq bv, ïay cwigvY wb‡`©k Kiv hvq, Zv‡K BZ¨vw`|
e¯‘evPK we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: cvwb, jeY  cÖkœm~PK me©bvg: Kx, Kvi, Kv‡ì, wK‡m
BZ¨vw`| BZ¨vw`|
 RvwZevPK we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ c‡ì mvnv‡h¨  Awb‡`©k me©bvg: †KD, †Kvb, †Kn BZ¨vw`|
†Kv‡bv cÖvYx ev e¯‘i RvwZ †evSvq, Zv‡K  AvÍevPK me©bvg: ¯^qs, wbR, Avcwb BZ¨vw`|
RvwZevPK we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: gvbyl,  Ab¨vwèvPK me©bvg: Ab¨, Aci, ci BZ¨vw`|
gymjgvb, wn›`y BZ¨vw`| 4| mv‡c¶ me©bvg Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniY `vI|
 ¸YevPK we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ c‡` †Kv‡bv ¸Y, DËit mv‡c¶ me©bvg me©bv‡gi GKwU cÖKvi‡f`|
Ae¯’v I fv‡ei bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K ¸YevPK  mv‡c¶ me©bvg : ci¯ci wbf©ikxj †h hyMj
we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: myL, `ytL, `qv, exiZ¡ me©bvg `ywU evK¨vs‡ki ms‡hvM NUvq, Zv‡ì
BZ¨vw`| mv‡c¶ me©bvg e‡j| mv‡c¶ me©bvg KL‡bv
 wµqvevPK we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ c‡` †Kv‡bv GKK fv‡e eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU `ywU
Kv‡Ri bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K wµqvevPK ev evK¨vs‡ki ms‡hvM NUv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡q
fveevPK we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: Nygvb, Mgb, _v‡K| †hgb : hZ PvI ZZ jI| hvi KvR
hvIqv BZ¨vw`| ZviB mv‡R| †hgb Kg© †Zgb dj
 mgwóevPK we‡kl¨: †h we‡kl¨ c‡` mgwó 5| evsjv wµqvc‡ì †kªwYwefvM Ki|
†evSvq, Zv‡K mgwóevPK we‡kl¨ e‡j| †hgb: DËit
RbZv, mwgwZ, mfv, `j BZ¨vw`|
 msÁv: †h c` w`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv †evSvq, ï‡b wµqvc`wU AmgvwcKv| nvm‡jb mgvwcKv
Zv‡K wµqvc` e‡j| wµqvi mvnv‡h¨ ‡kvbv wµqvwUi A_© Am¤c~Y©Zv
†h c‡ì Øviv †Kv‡bv Kvh© m¤cv`b Kiv cvq|
†evSvq, Zv‡K wµqvc` e‡j| Avwg evwo G‡m (AmgvwcKv) †Zvgv‡K †`Ljvg
 wµqvc‡ì †kªwYwefvM: A_© m¤c‡K©i w`K (mgvwcKv)|
†_‡K wµqvc`‡K `yfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq: mgvwcKv wµqvi g‡Zv AmgvwcKv wµqviI
1. mgvwcKv 2. AmgvwcKv| KZ©v, KiY, AwaKiY, Acv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i|
 mgvwcKv wµqv: †h wµqvc‡ì Øviv ev‡Kï A_© AmgvwcKv wµqviI Kg© _vK‡Z cv‡i| ev‡K¨
ev fve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K mgvwcKv mgvwcKv I AmgvwcKv wµqvi KZ©v I Kg© GK
wµqv e‡j| mgvwcKv wµqvc‡ì Øviv ev‡Kï A_ev c„_KI n‡Z cv‡i|
A_© m¤c~Y© ev mgvß nq| Avwg †L‡q G‡mwQ| '‡L‡q' I 'G‡mwQ' Df‡qi
†hgb: Kvj QvÎiv Avm‡e| GKmgq dzUej KZ©v Avwg|
†LjZvg| Avwg Avg wK‡b G‡bwQ| GB ev‡K¨ Dfq
cÖwZwU ev‡K¨ wµqvc‡ì Øviv ev‡Kï A_© wµqvc‡ì KZ©v 'Avwg' Ges Kg© 'Avg'|
m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q; A_©MZ †Kv‡bv 6| †hvRK Kv‡K e‡j? †hvR‡Ki †kªwYwefvM
Ac~Y©Zv †bB| G †¶‡Î cÖwZwU wµqvc`B D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
mgvwcKv wµqv| DËit †h kã GKwU evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU
mgvwcKv wµqv mKg©K I AKg©K `yB-B n‡Z evK¨vsk A_ev evK¨w¯’Z GKwU k‡ãi m‡½ Ab¨
cv‡i| A‡bK w`b a‡i fvewQ wjLe (AKg©K- GKwU k‡ãi ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev ms‡KvPb
mgvwcKv); Kvj †Zvgv‡K wPwV wj‡LwQ (mKg©K- NUvq, Zv‡K †hvRb e‡j| †hgb : evkvi KweZv
mgvwcKv)| co‡e Avi eyjeyj MvB‡e Mvb| gMUv fv‡jv
 AmgvwcKv wµqv: †h wµqvc‡ì Øviv ev‡Kï K‡i ai bB‡j cvwb c‡o hv‡e|
A_© m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk cvq bv, evK¨wU mgvß A_© Ges ms‡hvR‡bi aib I êwkó¨ Abyhvqx
n‡q‡Q wK bv †evSvq bv Ges ev‡Kï A_© †hvRb cvuP cÖKvi| h_v:
m¤c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ GKwU mgvwcKv wµqvi  mvaviY †hvRK : †h †hvRK Øviv GKvwaK kã,
A‡c¶vq _v‡K, Zv‡K AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| evK¨ ev evK¨vsk‡K mshy³ Kiv hvq, Zv‡K
ev‡K¨ AmgvwcKv wµqv _vK‡ZI cv‡i, bvI mvaviY †hvRK e‡j| †hgb : ‡m XvKv hv‡e
cv‡i| wKš‘ mgvwcKv wµqv _vK‡ZB n‡e, bv Ges wPwoqvLvbv †`L‡e|
n‡j evK¨wUi A_© m¤c~Y© nq bv|  êKwíK †hvRK : †h †hvRK Øviv GKvwaK kã,
G K_v ï‡b wZwb nvm‡jb GKwU m¤c~Y© evK¨| evK¨ ev evK¨vs‡ki g‡a¨ weKí wb‡`©k Kiv nq,
'nvm‡jb'mgvwcKv wµqv| Zv‡K êKwíK †hvRK e‡j| †hgb : kixi
wKš‘ GK_v ï‡b GB ch© evK¨wU ej‡j A_© fv‡jv n‡j Zzwg KvR Ki‡e bZzev e‡m _vK‡e|
Am¤c~Y© _v‡K|  we‡ivag~jK †hvRK : †h †hvRK Øviv `ywU
ev‡Kï ms‡hvM NwU‡q wØZxqwU Øviv cÖ_gwUi
ms‡kvab ev we‡iva wb‡`©k Kiv nq, Zv‡K
we‡ivag~jK †hvRK e‡j| †hgb : ‡Zvgv‡K fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : Dt,
UvKv w`‡Z PvBjvg wKš‘ wb‡j bv| Kx hš¿Yv, Avi mB‡Z cviwQ bv!
 KviYevPK †hvRK : †h †hvRK Øviv GKwU  we¯§qm~PK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã we¯§q
ev‡Kï KviY wn‡m‡e Aci GKwU ev‡Kï I Avðh© nIqvi g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i| †hgb :
ms‡hvM NUv‡bv nq, Zv‡K KviYevPK †hvRK Av‡i, Zzwg Avevi KLb G‡j!
e‡j| †hgb : Zzwg evB‡i hv‡e bv KviY †mLv‡b  Ki“Yvm~PK Av‡eM kã : Ki“Yv ev
GLb KviwdD Pj‡Q| mnvbyf‚wZg~jK g‡bvfve cÖKvk cvq †h Av‡eM
 mv‡c¶ †hvRK : ci¯ci wbf©ikxj †h k‡ã, Zv‡K Ki“Yvm~PK Av‡eM kã| †hgb :
†hvRK¸‡jv G‡K A‡bï cwic~iK wn‡m‡e Avnv! †Q‡jUvi evev-gv †KD †bB|
ev‡K¨ eëüZ nq, Zv‡K mv‡c¶ †hvRK e‡j|  m‡¤^vabm~PK Av‡eM kã : m‡¤^vab ev AvnŸvb
†hgb : hw` cwikªg K‡iv, Z‡e dj cv‡e| Kivi †¶‡Î †h Av‡eM kã eëüZ nq| †hgb
7| Av‡eM kã Kv‡K e‡j? Kx Kx A‡_© Av‡eM kã : I‡n! †Kv_vq hv”Q?
eëüZ nq?  AjsKvwiK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã ev‡Kï
DËit †h kã ev‡Kï Ab¨ k‡ãi mv‡_ m¤cK© bv A‡_©i †Kv‡bv iKg cwieZ©b bv NwU‡q
†i‡L ¯^vaxbfv‡e fve cÖKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i, †KvgjZv, gvayh© BZ¨vw` êwkó¨ Ges mskq,
Zv‡K Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : Av‡i, Zzwg Aby‡iva, wgbwZm~PK g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨
Avevi KLb G‡j! Dt, †Q‡jwUi Kx Kó! AjsKvi wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| †hgb : `~i
A_© cÖKvk Abymv‡i Av‡eM kã‡K wewfbœ fv‡M cvMj! Ggb K_v wK †KD e‡j?
fvM Kiv hvq| wb‡P Gi †kªwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv 8| Av‡eM k‡ãi †kªwYwefvM D`vniYmn †jL|
Kiv n‡jv DËit †h kã ev‡Kï Ab¨ k‡ãi mv‡_ m¤cK© bv
 wm×v m~PK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã Øviv †i‡L ¯^vaxbfv‡e fve cÖKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i,
Aby‡gv`b, m¤§wZ, mg_©b BZ¨vw` fve cÖKvk Zv‡K Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : Av‡i, Zzwg
Avevi KLb G‡j! Dt, †Q‡jwUi Kx Kó!
cvq, Zv‡K wm×v m~PK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb
A_© cÖKvk Abymv‡i Av‡eM kã‡K wewfbœ fv‡M
: Duû, Avgvi c‡¶ G KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq!
fvM Kiv hvq| wb‡P Gi †kªwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv
 cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã
Kiv n‡jv
cÖksmv I Zvwi‡di g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K
cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : kvevk!  wm×v m~PK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã Øviv
mvg‡b GwM‡q hvI| Aby‡gv`b, m¤§wZ, mg_©b BZ¨vw` fve cÖKvk
 weiw³m~PK Av‡eM kã : AeÁv, N„Yv, weiw³ cvq, Zv‡K wm×v m~PK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb
BZ¨vw` g‡bvfve †h Av‡eM kã Øviv cÖKvk : Duû, Avgvi c‡¶ G KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq!
cvq, Zv‡K weiw³m~PK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb  cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã
: Kx R¡vjv, †Zvgvi hš¿Yvq Avi evuwP bv! cÖksmv I Zvwi‡di g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K
 fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã cÖksmvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : kvevk!
Øviv AvZ¼, hš¿Yv, KvZiZv cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K mvg‡b GwM‡q hvI|
 weiw³m~PK Av‡eM kã : AeÁv, N„Yv, weiw³ cÖv‡qvwMK
BZ¨vw` g‡bvfve †h Av‡eM kã Øviv cÖKvk eywSqvwQjvg †g‡qwUi iƒc e‡ov wµqv
cvq, Zv‡K weiw³m~PK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb Avðh©
: Kx R¡vjv, †Zvgvi hš¿Yvq Avi evuwP bv! evnev! Avgv‡ì `j †Ljvq Av‡eM kã
 fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã wR‡Z‡Q
Øviv AvZ¼, hš¿Yv, KvZiZv cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mgvR Avi I‡ì ‡hvRK GK
fq I hš¿YvevPK Av‡eM kã e‡j| †hgb : Dt, mgq iKg bq
Kx hš¿Yv, Avi mB‡Z cviwQ bv! wZwb †nv †nv K‡i †n‡m wµqv
 we¯§qm~PK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã we¯§q DV‡jb we‡klY
I Avðh© nIqvi g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i| †hgb : P‡jv †Kv_vq GKUz Ny‡i Avwm me©bvg/
Av‡i, Zzwg Avevi KLb G‡j! wµqv
 Ki“Yvm~PK Av‡eM kã : Ki“Yv ev we‡klY
mnvbyf‚wZg~jK g‡bvfve cÖKvk cvq †h Av‡eM ‡UªbUv GLbB G‡m co‡e wµqv
k‡ã, Zv‡K Ki“Yvm~PK Av‡eM kã| †hgb : b`xi ey‡K Pi †R‡M‡Q wµqv
Avnv! †Q‡jUvi evev-gv †KD †bB| we‡klY
 m‡¤^vabm~PK Av‡eM kã : m‡¤^vab ev AvnŸvb GZ wPwb w`jvg Zey wgwó n‡jv ‡hvRK
Kivi †¶‡Î †h Av‡eM kã eëüZ nq| †hgb bv
: I‡n! †Kv_vq hv”Q? wec` KLbI GKv Av‡m bv we‡kl¨
 AjsKvwiK Av‡eM kã : †h Av‡eM kã ev‡Kï evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© we‡klY
A‡_©i †Kv‡bv iKg cwieZ©b bv NwU‡q AZzjbxq
†KvgjZv, gvayh© BZ¨vw` êwkó¨ Ges mskq, Avgv‡ì hvÎv mgy`ª Awfgy‡L AbymM©
Aby‡iva, wgbwZm~PK g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †n eÜz, we`vq! Av‡em kã
AjsKvi wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| †hgb : `~i `y„tL webv myL jvf nq wK AbymM©
cvMj! Ggb K_v wK †KD e‡j? gnx‡Z?
†gv‡ì Mie †gv‡ì Avkv me©bvg
evK¨ n‡Z wPwýZKiY Av-gwi evsjv fvlv
evt! Avgv‡ì †g‡qiv `viæb Av‡eM kã
cÖv‡qvwMK †L‡j‡Q
Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg we‡klY cqjv ‰ekvL evOvwji Drm‡ei ZvwiLevPK
†Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| w`b we‡klY
mv`v Kvco co‡jB gb mv`v we‡klY AvR bq Kvj †m Avm‡eB ‡hvRK
nq bv| Avgvi gv‡qi nv‡Zi wcVv †hb we‡klY
KviY Qvov Kvh© nq bv AbymM© Ag„Z
iex›`ªbv_ †Zv Avi `yÕRb nq we‡kl¨ nVvr †m †`L‡Z †cj PjšÍ wµqv
bv
cÖv‡qvwMK †`v‡q‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, 1. wµqv
evm †_‡K hvÎxiv jvwd‡q we‡klY ‡cÖZc¨ bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi we‡klY,
bvg‡Q cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB - GRb¨ ûuKv 2. we‡klY
evt! PgrKvi Mí wj‡LQ Av‡eM kã nv‡Z wbgx‡Zv‡jvP‡b Avwg 3. wµqv
ïå mgy¾j ¡ , G ZvRgnj we‡kl¨ fvwe‡ZwQj †h, Avwg hw` 4. we‡kl¨
‡m Avgvi g‡b Av¸b R¡vwj‡q wµqv †b‡cwjqvb nBZvg, Z‡e 5. †hvRK
w`‡qwQj IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg
Zzwg †h Avgvi KweZv me©bvg wKbv|
Avgv‡ì †QvU Mv‡q †QvU †QvU we‡klY 2.
Ni ‡hŠwMK wµqv
Kwig I iwng `yB fvB ‡hvRK ÔPvwnqv †`wLjvg - nVvr Pvwnqv
fv‡jv AvgwU LvI we‡klY wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv, †`wLjvg
h_v ag© Z_v Rq mv‡cÿ cÖ_‡g g‡b Kwijvg, eywS‡Z
†hvRK IqvwjsUb nVvr cvwijvg
kvevk! `viæY †L‡j‡Q cÖksmvm~PK weovjZ¡cvÖ ß nBqv Avgvi Kwi‡Z
Avgv‡ì †g‡qiv Av‡eM kã wbKU wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q
GwM‡q P‡j‡Q cÖwZev`x wgwQj we‡kl¨ Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, †ÌqvwM‡q‡Q
cošÍ we‡K‡j nvU‡Z fv‡jv we‡klY cvlvYe¨ KwVb nBqv, ewje hvB‡Z cv‡i
jv‡M- g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK |
AwaK †fvRb AYywPZ wµqvevPK gnvkqK BZtc~‡e© h‡nvwPZ
we‡kl¨ cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv wM‡q‡Q,
cÖMvp wbKzÄ we‡klY Gÿ‡b Avi AwZwi³
wm³ bxjv¤îx we‡kl¨ cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv hvB‡Z cv‡i
wZbwU dzj Avi A‡bK cvZv we‡klY bv|
bxj, njy`, †e¸wb A_ev mv`v Ae¨q 3.
Zzwg Avgvi c~e© evsjv me©bvg wµqv we‡klY
wbcyb `ÿZvi KvRwU †kl we‡klY BUemv‡bv iv¯Ív w`‡q Kwig BU emv‡bv
n‡jv evwo‡Z wdiwQj| nVvr iv¯Ív evwo,
†`L‡Z †cj PjšÍ evm PjšÍ evm
Aby‡”Q` n‡Z wPwýZKiYt †_‡K hvÎxiv _vwK‡q jvwd‡q,
1. bvg‡Q| nvuUv c‡_i ZvwK‡q, g‡b|
A‡b‡KB `„k¨wU ZvwK‡q
Aby‡”Q` n‡Z e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY
†`L‡j K‡qK R‡bi hvq
GKUz wgU wgU Kwiqv ÿz`ª `vMvw¼Z
hvq Ae¯Ív| Kvu‡`v Kvu‡`v
Av‡jv Rwj‡Z‡Q - Ask
†Pnvivi gvbyl¸‡jv‡K
†`‡L Kwig g‡b Kó †cj| 8. Avw` Kwe evwj¥Kx GKw`b KvKWvKv †fv‡i
meyR Nv‡mi Dci Avbg‡b e‡m Mv‡Qi Wv‡j
emv PÂj `ywU mv`v eK I eKxi w`‡K
ZvKvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq GKRb wkKvix wb‡P
†_‡K †mvbvjx i‡Oi Zxi wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb|
GKwU e‡Ki †`‡n Zxi we× n‡jv| †e‡Lqvwj
Kwe ej‡jb `ywU †køvK| Gfv‡eB cÖ_g
4. we‡klY c`: AvBb †Zv fv‡jv? †Q‡j‡g‡q? KweZvi Rb¥|
wKQz Avjv‡ci ci †`wL‡q m‡e` †`qv‡ji kvšÍ we‡klYt meyR, PÂj, †mvbvjx, †e‡Lqvwj,
d‡UvMÖvdvi wU‡K ejjvg wRÁvmy AwZw_‡K| cÖ_g
5. e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖYx: †h wQj GK my›ìx 9. GLb cÖPÐ kxZ| KwKj VvÛv †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z
ZziæYx| wbqwZi fz‡jvB GK †Kivwbi cwiev‡i DVv‡b e‡m mKv‡ji wgwó †iv‡` Mv Mig
Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Zvi wQj bv †Kv‡bv Avb›`, KiwQj| ivbœvNi †_‡K gv Zv‡K †W‡K †`q
†Kv‡bv Avkv, cwiwPZ nevi, cÖksmv cvIqvi, fvcv wcVv †L‡Z| Zvi gv‡qi nv‡Zi wcVv †hb
†cÖg‡jvf Kivi Ges abx A_ev wewkó †jv‡Ki Ag„Z| †jvfvZzi wRnŸvi cwiZ…wß mva‡b †m
m‡½ weevwnZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv bMœcv‡q ivbœvN‡i †`Šo †`q|
Zvi| ZvB wkí cwil` Avwc‡mi mvg‡b GK we‡klYt cÖPÐ, wgwó, Ag„Z, †jvfvZzi, bMœcv‡q
†Kivwbi m‡½ Zvi we‡q nq| 10. bxj AvKvk †iv‡`jv `ycyi| cvwLwU cvLbv
DËi: 1. we‡klY 2. mgwóevPK we‡kl¨ 3| †g‡j w`M‡šÍi c‡_ cvwo Rgv‡”Q| `wLbv
me©bvg 4| Ae¨q 5| we‡klY| evZv‡m UKU‡K jvj cjvk dzj `yj‡Q| ZvB
6. Ac‡ii Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖvY `vI - Avwg †`‡L mv`v †g‡Ni `j I ejvKvi g‡Zv Do‡Z,
ej‡Z PvB bv| Ac‡ii ÿz`ª ÿz`ª `ytL Zzwg `~i hvK `~‡i eû`~i|
Ki| Aci‡K GKUz Lvwb wgwó K_v ej| we‡klYt †iv‡`j, cvLbv †g‡j, `wLbv, jvj,
c‡_i Amnvq gvbylwUi w`‡K GKUz KiæY mv`v
KUvÿ wb‡ÿc Ki- Zvn‡jB A‡bK n‡e| 11. AvR mv`v †g‡N AvKvk †Q‡q †M‡Q| nVvr ¸wo
we‡klY c`- ÿz`ª ÿz`ª, GKUzLvwb, wgwó, ¸wo e„wó ïiæ n‡jv| mvweZ fv½v QvZv w`‡q
Amnvq,Ki“Y| e„wó †VKv‡bvi e„_v †Pó vKiwQj| Zvi
7. BU emv‡bv iv¯Ív w`‡q Kwig evwo wdiwQj| †e‡Lqvwj gb nvjKv e„wó Av‡iv g„`y nIqvq
nVvr †`L‡Z †cj PjšÍ evm †_‡K hvÎxiv Aw¯’i n‡q coj|
bvg‡Q| nvUv - c‡_i A‡bKB `„k¨wU ZvwK‡q we‡klYt mv`v, ¸wo ¸wo , fv½v, †e‡Lqvwj,
†`Lj| K‡qK R‡bi hvq hvq Ae¯’v| Kv‡`v - Aw¯’i
Kv‡`v †Pnvivi gvbyl¸‡jv †`‡L Kwig g‡b Kó 12. Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rxe‡bi cwibvg
†cj| AZ¨šÍ Kiæb| gw¯Í‡®‹ cÿvNv‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q
1942 mv‡j †_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb RxweZ
we‡klYt Pj , nvUv c‡_i, hvq hvq, Kv‡`v
†_‡KI g„Z| `xN©Kvj wZwb wQ‡jb wbe©vK I
Kv‡`v, Kó
fvek~b¨| 1976 mv‡j Kwei RxebcÖ`xc
wbe©vwbZ n‡j Zvui mgvwa iwPZ nq XvKv we
k¦we`¨vj‡qi gmwR` cÖvÁ‡b| Mv‡b wZwb G
Avkv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb ÔgmwR‡ì cv‡kAvgvi
Kei w`‡qv fvBÕ| Zvui †mB B”Qv c~Y© n‡q‡Q|
me©bvgt wZwb, Zvui, wZwb, Avgvq, †mB
13. evev mKv‡j `ªæZ †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| ZLb wccUc evsjv kã MVb
cowQj| N‡i e‡m GKg‡b wUwf †`LwQj
AvU‡evb| Gmgq †KD wUwf‡Z ¸Y¸wb‡q Mvb 1. kã MVb ej‡Z Kx †evS? Kx Kx Dcv‡q evsjv
Kiwnj| nVvr evev G‡m ej‡jb| Zvi PkgvUv fvlvq kã MwVZ nq|
PU K‡i Lyu‡R w`‡Z| 2. A‡_©i cv_K¨ wePv‡i evsjv kã Kq cÖKvi I Kx
we‡klYt `yªZ, GKg‡b, ¸b¸wb‡q, nVvr, PU Kx? D`vnYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
we‡klY 3. kã Kv‡K e‡j? MVb Abymv‡i kã KZ cÖKvi I
14. mK‡j hv Zvi NygšÍ wkï‡K RvwM‡q Mig`ya Kx Kx?
LvIqv‡bvi Gici AvovB eQ‡ii AeyS 4. kã Kv‡K e‡j? Drm Abymv‡i kã KZ cÖKvi I
wkïwU‡K wb‡q evMv‡b jvj jvj dzj †`Lv‡jb| Kx Kx?
m‡`¨vRvZ dzj¸‡jv wQj PgrKvi| SKS‡K 5. cÖZ¨q DcmM©‡hv‡M kã Kxfv‡e mvwaZ nq
†iv‡` cwi‡ek I wQj myLi| D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
we‡klYt Nyg Mig, jvj jvj, PgrKvi, 6. avZz †_‡K kã I kã †_‡K bZzb kã Kxfv‡e
SKS‡K MwVZ nq D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
15. GZw`b †h Avwg mÜ¨vq weby `v`v evwo‡Z wMqv
Zvnv‡K Aw¯’i Kwiqv ZzwjqvwQjvg| weby`vi DËimg~n
eY©bvi fvlv AZ¨šÍ msKxY© ewjqvB Zvui
cÖ‡Z¨K K_vwU ùzwj‡½i g‡Zv Avgvi ej‡j 1| kã MVbej‡Z wK †evS? Kx Kx Dcv‡q evsjv
g‡bi gvSLv‡b Av¸b R¡vwjqv w`‡qvwQj| fvlvq kã MwVZ nq|
eywSqvwQjvg †g‡qwUi iƒc e‡ov Avk¦h© wKQz bv DËit kã Mb : c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi g‡Zv evsjv
†`wLjvg Zvnv‡K †Pv‡L, bv †`wLjvg Zvnvi fvlvqI KZK¸‡jv mywbw`©ó wbq‡gi gva¨‡g
Qwe, mg¯ÍB A¯úó nBqv iwnj| bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi nq| GB kã ˆZwii
we‡klYt Aw¯’i, ùzwj½, eo Avðh©, msKxY©, cÖwµqvI h‡_ó êwPÎ¨gq| êwPÎ¨gq kã
A¯có ˆZwii GB cÖwµqvmg~‡KB mvaviYfv‡e kã MVb
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P kã MV‡bi D‡j-L‡hvM¨
K‡qKwU Dcvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv :
 mgv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: GB cÖwµqvq `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK c` GKc‡` cwiYZ n‡q bZzb bZzb

kã ˆZwi K‡i| †hgb: gnr †h Rb = gnvRb, DËit A_©MZfv‡e evsjv fvlvi kãmg~n‡K wZb
Rvqv I cwZ = `¤cwZ BZ¨vw`| fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: 1. †hŠwMK kã 2.
 DcmM©‡hv‡M kã MVb: G †¶‡Î avZz ev k‡ãi iƒp ev iƒwp kã I 3. †hvMiƒp kã|
c~‡e© DcmM© hy³ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi  †hŠwMK kã: †hme k‡ãi A_© Zv‡ì cÖK…wZ I
K‡i| †hgb:cÖ+nvi=cÖnvi, civ+Rq=civRq cÖZ¨‡qi A_©vbyhvqx wba©vwiZ n‡q _v‡K Zv‡ì
BZ¨vw`| †hŠwMK kã e‡j| †hgb: co+Dqv = co–qv;
 mwÜi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: cvkvcvwk `ywU e‡Y©i XvKv+AvB=XvKvB, K…+Ze¨=KZ©e¨|
GKÎxKi‡Yi d‡j GB cÖwµqvq bZzb bZzb kã  iƒp ev iƒwp kã: †hme cÖZ¨q wb®cbœ kã
ˆZwi nq| †hgb : we`¨v+Avjq= we`¨vjq, Zv‡ì cÖK…wZ I cÖZ¨‡qi A_© bv eywS‡q Ab¨
ci+DcKvi= c‡ivcKvi BZ¨vw`| †Kv‡bv we‡kl A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡ì iƒp ev
 cÖZ¨q †hv‡M kã MVb:avZz ev k‡ãi †k‡l iƒwp kã e‡j| †hgb: m‡›`k k‡ãi kã I
cÖZ¨q hy³ K‡iI bZzb bZzb kã MVb Kiv cÖZ¨qMZ A_© msev`| wKš‘ Gi cÖPwjZ A_©
hvq| †hgb: wgóvbœ we‡kl|
K) K…r cÖZ¨q †hv‡M: co+Av=cov, Kv‡RB m‡›`k iƒwp kã| n¯ x, ˆZj, evuwk
wcV+AK=cvVK BZ¨vw`| BZ¨vw` iƒwp k‡ãi D`vniY|
L) Zw×Z cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M:Kjg+`vwb=Kjg`vwb,  †hvMiƒp kã: mgvme× A_ev GKvwaK kã ev
bvg+Zv=bvgZv BZ¨vw`| avZzi Øviv wb®cbœ kã hLb †Kv‡bv Av‡cw¶K
 wefw³i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: k‡ãi †k‡l wefw³ A_© bv eywS‡q Ab¨ we‡kl A_© cÖKvk K‡i,
†hvM K‡iI bZzb kã MVb Kiv hvq| ZLb Zv‡ì †hvMiƒp kã e‡j| †hgb: c¼R
†hgb:Ki+G=K‡i, iwng+ Gi= iwn‡gi k‡ãi Av‡cw¶K A_© n‡jv hv c‡¼ R‡b¥ Zv,
BZ¨vw`| A_©vr ˆkevj, cÙdzj, †Ku‡Pv cÖf…wZ| wKš‘
 wØi“³ k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb:wØi“³ k‡ãi c¼R ej‡j ïay cÙdzj‡KB †evSvq| Kv‡RB
gva¨‡g evsjv fvlvq cÖPzi kã ˆZwi nq| †hgb c¼R †hvMiƒp kã|
: kbkb, †gvUvgywU, ivRvq ivRvq BZ¨vw`| 3| kã Kv‡K e‡j? MVb Abymv‡i kã KZ cÖKvi I
 c` cwieZ©‡bi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: c` Kx Kx?
cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡gI bZzb kã MwVZ n‡Z DËit kã n‡”Q fv‡ei †`¨vZK| GK ev GKvwaK
cv‡i| †hgb : gvbe (we‡kl¨) > gvbweK aŸwb GKwÎZ n‡q hw` †Kv‡bv A_© cÖKvk K‡i
(we‡klY), c„w_ex (we‡kl¨) > cvw_©e (we‡klY) Z‡e Zv‡K kã e‡j| W. mybxwZKzgvi
BZ¨vw`| P‡Ævcva¨vq (1890-1977)-Gi g‡Z, A_©hy³
Dch©z³ cÖwµqv¸‡jvi gva¨‡g kã MwVZ n‡jI aŸwb‡K e‡j kã| †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgv‡Ri bi-
g~jZ mgvm, cÖZ¨q Ges Dcm‡M©i gva¨‡g bvixi Kv‡Q †h aŸwbi ¯có A_© Av‡Q, †mB
cÖavbiƒ‡c kã MwVZ n‡q _v‡K| A_©hy³ aŸwb n‡”Q †mB mgv‡Ri bi-bvixi
2| A‡_©i cv_©K¨ wePv‡i evsjv kã Kq cÖKvi I Kx fvlvi kã|Ó
Kx? D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| k‡ãi MVbg~jK †kªYxwefvM: MVb Abymv‡i
evsjv fvlvi kãmg~n‡K `yB fv‡M wef³ Kiv
hvq| †hgb: (K) †gŠwjK kã I (L) mvwaZ Zrmg| †hgb, †R¨vrøv˂ †R¨vQbv, kªv×˂
kã| †QivÏ, M„wnYx˂ wMbœx, êòe˂ †evóg,
 †gŠwjK kã: †hme kã‡K fvOv ev we‡k-lY Kiv KzrwmZ˂ Kzw”QZ|
hvq bv Ges hvi m‡½ †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨q, wefw³ ev 3. Z™¢e kã:
DcmM© hy³ _v‡K bv, Zv‡ì †gŠwjK kã e‡j| evsjv fvlv MV‡bi mgq cÖvK…Z ev Acåsk
D`vniY: gv, evev, †Mvjvc, eB, nvZ, AvKvk †_‡K †h me kã cwiewZ©Z n‡q evsjv fvlvq
BZ¨vw`| M„nxZ n‡qwQ‡jv, †m¸‡jv‡KB ejv nq Z™¢e
 mvwaZ kã: †gŠwjK kã I avZzi m‡½ DcmM© kã| Aek¨, Z™¢e k‡ãi g~j Aek¨B ms¯‹…Z
ev cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M ev mgv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ †h kã fvlvq _vK‡Z n‡e|
MwVZ nq, †m¸‡jv‡K mvwaZ kã e‡j| †hgb- ms¯‹…Z n¯ kãwU cÖvK…Z‡Z nÌ wn‡m‡e
D`vniY: cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M : ‡gvMj+AvB = eëüZ n‡Zv| Avi evsjvq G‡m †mUv Av‡iv
‡gvMjvB| DcmM©‡hv‡M : my+bvg = mybvg| mnR n‡Z wM‡q n‡q †M‡Q nvZ| †Zgwb,
mgvmwb®cbœ : wZb fze‡bi mgvnvi = wÎfzeb Pg©Kvi˂ P¤§Avi˂ Pvgvi,
BZ¨vw`| 4. ‡`wk kã:
4| kã Kv‡K e‡j? Drm Abymv‡i kã KZ cÖKvi
evsjv fvlvfvlx‡ì f‚L‡ A‡bK Avw`Kvj
I Kx Kx?
†_‡K hviv evm Ki‡Zv, †mBme Avwèvmx‡ì
DËit kã n‡”Q fv‡ei †`¨vZK| GK ev GKvwaK
fvlvi †h me kã evsjv fvlvq M„nxZ n‡q‡Q,
aŸwb GKwÎZ n‡q hw` †Kv‡bv A_© cÖKvk K‡i
†m me kã‡K ejv nq †`wk kã| GB
Z‡e Zv‡K kã e‡j| W. mybxwZKzgvi
P‡Ævcva¨vq (1890-1977)-Gi g‡Z, A_©hy³ Avwèvmx‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q- †Kvj, gy v, fxg,
aŸwb‡K e‡j kã| †Kv‡bv we‡kl mgv‡Ri bi- BZ¨vw`| †hgb, Kzwo
bvixi Kv‡Q †h aŸwbi ¯có A_© Av‡Q, †mB (wek)- †Kvjfvlv, †cU (Dì)- Zvwgj fvlv,
A_©hy³ aŸwb n‡”Q †mB mgv‡Ri bi-bvixi Pzjv (Dbyb)- gy vix fvlv|
fvlvi kã|Ó 5. we‡`wk kã:
evsjv fvlvi kã‡K DrcwËMZ w`K w`‡q 5 wewfbœ mg‡q evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡liv Ab¨
fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G fvM¸‡jv n‡jv : fvlvfvlxi gvby‡li ms¯c‡k© G‡m Zv‡ì fvlv
Zrmg, Aa©-Zrmg, Z™¢e, †`wk I we‡`wk kã| †_‡K †h me kã MÖnY K‡i‡Q, evsjv fvlvi kã
1. Zrmg kã: fvÛv‡i Ab¨ fvlvi kã M„nxZ n‡q‡Q,
ms¯‹…Z fvlvi †h-me kã cwiewZ©Z bv n‡q †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq we‡`wk kã| †h †Kv‡bv
mivmwi evsjv fvlvq M„nxZ n‡q‡Q, †m me fvlvi mg„w×i Rb¨
kã‡KB ejv nq Zrmg kã| D`vniY- P›`ª,
we‡`wk k‡ãi AvÍxKiY LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avi
m~h©, b¶Î, feb, ag©, cvÎ, gbyl¨,
Gw`K w`‡q evsjv fvlv †ek D`viI e‡U|
2. Aa©-Zrmg kã:
Aviwe kã : Avj-vn, Bmjvg, Cgvb, Ihy,
†h -me ms¯‹…Z kã wKQzUv cwiewZ©Z n‡q evsjv
†Kvievwb, KziAvb, wKqvgZ, †Mvmj,
fvlvq M„nxZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Aa©-
RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, ZIev, Zmwe, hvKvZ, nR, cwðg+Av=cwðgv, bvg+Zv=bvgZv,
nvw`m, nvivg, nvjvj XvKv+AvB=XvKvB|
5| cÖZ¨q I DcmM© †hv‡M kã Kxfv‡e mvwaZ nq  mgv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK c_
D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| GK c‡` cwiYZ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi
DËit DcmM©‡hv‡M kã MVb: GB cÖwµqvq avZz ev K‡i| h_v: eQi eQi = wd eQi| bxj †h
k‡ãi c~‡e© DcmM© hy³ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã AvKvk = bxjvKvk, Kwew`‡Mi g‡a¨ †kªô =
ˆZwi K‡i| h_v: Kwe‡kªô|
cÖwZ+‡iva = cÖwZ‡iva, Dc+kni=Dckni  mwÜi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: GB cÖwµqvq cvkvcvwk
BZ¨vw`| `ywU e‡Y©i GKÎxKiY N‡U Ges bZzb bZzb kã
 cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: G †¶‡Î avZz ev k‡ãi ˆZwi nq| †hgb: wng+Avjq = wngvjq,
†k‡l cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi ci+DcKvi = c‡ivcKvi BZ¨vw`|
K‡i| GB cÖwµqvq mvaviYZ `yfv‡e kã MwVZ  wefw³i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb: G †¶‡Î KZK¸‡jv
n‡q _v‡K| †hgb: eY© ev eY©mgwó k‡ãi †k‡l hy³ n‡q GKai‡bi
(K) K…r cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: h_v: co&+Av, bZzb kã ˆZwi K‡i| †hgb: Ki+G = K‡i,
cV&+AK = cvVK BZ¨vw`| iwng+Gi=iwn‡gi BZ¨vw`|
(L) Zw×Z cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: h_v:  wØi“³ kã ev wØive„wËi gva¨‡g: wØi“³ kã ev
cwðg+Av=cwðgv, bvg+Zv=bvgZv, wØive„wËi gva¨‡g evsjvq cÖPzi kã ˆZwi nq|
XvKv+AvB=XvKvB| †hgb: VbVb, kbkb, †gvUvgywU, ZvovZvwo
6| avZz †_‡K kã I kã †_‡K bZzb kã Kxfv‡e BZ¨vw`|
MwVZ nq D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|  we‡`wk k‡ãi D”PviY weK…wZ: we‡`wk k‡ãi
DËit avZz †_‡K ev kã †_‡K bZzb kã MVb D”PviY weK…wZ N‡UI evsjv fvlvq †ek wKQz
wewfbœ Dcv‡q m¤cbœ n‡Z cv‡i †hgbt kã ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| †hgb: Tubewell =
 DcmM©‡hv‡M kã MVb: GB cÖwµqvq avZz ev wUcKj, Office = Avwcm BZ¨vw`|
k‡ãi c~‡e© DcmM© hy³ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã  Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g: we‡`wk k‡ãi Abyev‡ì
ˆZwi K‡i| h_v: gva¨‡gI evsjv fvlvq A‡bK kã
cÖwZ+‡iva = cÖwZ‡iva, Dc+kni=Dckni
n‡q‡Q|†hgb: Lions share = wmsnfvM,
BZ¨vw`|
Son of soil = f‚wgcyÎ BZ¨vw`|
 cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: G †¶‡Î avZz ev k‡ãi
†k‡l cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q bZzb bZzb kã ˆZwi
K‡i| GB cÖwµqvq mvaviYZ `yfv‡e kã MwVZ
n‡q _v‡K| †hgb:
(K) K…Z cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: h_v: co+Av,
cV+AK = cvVK BZ¨vw`|
(L) Zw×Z cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M kã MVb: h_v:

 kãfvÛvi mg„× nq: Dcm‡M©i gva¨‡g †h‡nZz
bZzb bZzb kã m„wó nq, d‡j fvlvi kãmsL¨v
e„w× †c‡q fvlvi kãfvÛvi mg„× nq|
 e¨Äbv ev‡o: Dcm‡M©i eënv‡i k‡ãi fve-
e¨Äbv A‡bK ¸Y †e‡o hvq| †hgb: Rq ej‡j
kãwUi hZUv fve cÖKvwkZ nq, c¶v ‡i weRq
ej‡j kãwUi Av‡e`b A‡bKUvB †e‡o hvq|
 cÖKvk ¶gZv ev‡o: Dcm‡M©i eënv‡i fvlvi
Dcm‡M©i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb
cÖKvk ¶gZv †e‡o hvq| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡YB Dcm‡M©i Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb
1. DcmM© Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv kã MV‡b Dcm‡M©i
gv‡Qi cvLbvi m‡½| KviY, cvLbvi mvnv‡h¨
f‚wgKv Kx?
gvQ †hgb Wvb-evu‡q ev mvg‡b-‡cQ‡b Pjvi
2. ÔcivÕ DcmM©wU hy³ K‡i PviwU kã MVb Ki|
Rb¨ we‡kl MwZ jvf K‡i, wVK †Zgwb
3. ÔcwiÕ ev ÔcÖwZÕ DcmM©‡hv‡M PviwU kã MVb
Dcm‡M©i gva¨‡g kã Zvi eënvwiK †¶‡Îi
Ki|
4. ÔDcm‡M©i A_©evPKZv †bB, A_©‡`¨vZKZv we Z NwU‡q _v‡K|
Av‡Q|  A‡_©i m¤cÖmviY N‡U: wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv k‡ãi
5. QqwU DcmM©‡hv‡M kã MVb K‡i ev‡Kï cÖ‡qvM Av‡M DcmM© †hvM Ki‡j A‡bK mgq mswk-ó
†`LvI| kãwUi A‡_©i m¤cÖmviY N‡U| d‡j kãwUi
6. wb‡Pi DcmM©¸‡jv wb‡q kã MVb Ki| A, cÖPwjZ A‡_©i Av‡e`‡b †hvM nq wfbœ gvÎv|
AwZ, Aby, Ae, wb, cwi, cÖm, m †hgb: Zvc †_‡K nq cÖZvc wKsev cwiZvc
BZ¨vw`|
DËimg~n  cwifvlv m„wó‡Z: A‡bK mgq Dcm‡M©i gva¨‡g
1| DcmM© Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv kã MV‡b Dcm‡M©i cwifvlvI cÖYqb Kiv nq| †hgb: cwievnx,
f‚wgKv Kx? AwaMÖnY BZ¨vw` Dcm‡M©i Dchy³ ¸Yvewj
DËit DcmM©: †hme mywbw`©ó eY© ev e‡Y©i mgwó we‡ePbv K‡i A‡bK êqvKiwYK g‡b K‡ib,
avZz I k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m mvwaZ k‡ãi A‡_©i DcmM© †Kej cÖ‡qvRbxq bq, fvlvi c‡¶
cwieZ©b, m¤cÖmviY wKsev ms‡KvPb NUvq, cwinvh©|
Z‡ì ejv nq DcmM©| †hgb: cÖ, civ, cwi, 2| civ DcmM©wU hy³ K‡i PviwU, kã MVb Ki|
wbi BZ¨vw`| DËit DcmM©: †hme mywbw`©ó eY© ev e‡Y©i mgwó
avZz I k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m mvwaZ k‡ãi A‡_©i
Dcm‡M©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: cwieZ©b, m¤cÖmviY wKsev ms‡KvPb NUvq,
Zv‡ì ejv nq DcmM©| †hgb: cÖ, civ, cwi,
wbi BZ¨vw`|

wb‡æ civ DcmM© †hv‡M PviwU kã Zz‡j aiv DËit
n‡jvt civRq, civaxb, civqY, civfe|  cwi DcmM©‡hv‡M : cwiwPZ - GB †jvKwU
3| cwi ev cÖwZ DcmM© †hv‡M PviwU kã MVb Ki| Avgvi cwiwPZ|
DËit DcmM©: †hme mywbw`©ó eY© ev e‡Y©i mgwó  civ DcmM©‡hv‡M : civRq - †Ljvi g‡a¨
avZz I k‡ãi Av‡M e‡m mvwaZ k‡ãi A‡_©i Rq civRq _vK‡eB|
cwieZ©b, m¤cÖmviY wKsev ms‡KvPb NUvq,  cÖwZ DcmM©‡hv‡M : cÖwZw`b - Zzwg wK
Zv‡ì ejv nq DcmM©| †hgb: cÖ, civ, cwi, cÖwZw`b GB KvR Ki?
wbi BZ¨vw`|  Ae DcmM©‡hv‡M : Ae‡kl - Zzwg †Zv †Kvb
wb‡æ cÖwZ ev cwi DcmM© †hv‡M PviwU kã Zz‡j wKQzi Ae‡kl ivL‡j bv|
aiv n‡jv|  wb DcmM©‡hv‡M : wbqg - fv‡jv fv‡e evP‡Z
cÖwZt cÖwZmg, cÖwZw`b, cÖwZwbwa, cÖwZ`vb| n‡j wbqg †g‡b Pjv DwPZ|
cwit cwiwPZ, cwiPq, cwiRb, cwiavb|  `y DcmM©‡hv‡M : `yf©vM¨ - `yf©vMëkZ KvR
4| Dcm‡M©i A_©evPKZv †bB, A_©‡`¨vKZv Av‡Q| wU mdj n‡jv bv|
DËit Dw³wUi we‡k-lY: †hme Ae¨q g~j kã ev 6| wb‡Pi DcmM© ¸‡jv wb‡q kã MVb Ki| A,
avZzi m‡½ wg‡j ev avZz‡K Aej¤^b K‡i IB AwZ, Aby, Ae, wb, cwi, cÖm, m|
avZzi bvbv A‡_©i m„wó K‡i, Zv‡ì DcmM© ejv DËit A - ARvbv
nq| evsjv fvlvq eëüZ DcmM©¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv AwZ - AwZwi³
A_©evPKZv †bB, ïay g~j kã ev avZzi Av‡M Aby - AbywPZ
Giv eëüZ n‡jB G‡ì A_©‡`¨vZKZv kw³ Ae - Ae‡k‡l
`„ó nq| wb - wbY©q
D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, Abv GKwU DcmM©| cwi - cwiPq
Gi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| wKš‘ Avev` k‡ãi cÖm - cÖùzwUZ
Av‡M Abv kãwU eën~Z n‡q Abvev`, A_©vr m - mwVK
Avev` †bB hvi A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †ZgbB
GUv AvPv‡ii Av‡M eëüZ n‡q AbvPvi
(AvPvi ewnf©‚Z A‡_©) Ges m„wói Av‡M eëüZ
n‡q Abvm„wó (A™¢zZ A‡_©)| Giƒ‡c wfbœ wfbœ
A_©‡`¨vZKZv m„wó K‡i‡Q|
myZivs, †`Lv hv‡”Q †h DcmM©¸‡jvi wbR¯^
†Kv‡bv we‡kl A_©evPKZv †bB, wKš‘ Ab¨
k‡ãi Av‡M hy³ n‡jB G‡ì A_©‡`¨vZKZv ev cÖK…wZ I cªZ¨‡qi mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb
mswk-ó k‡ãi bZzb A_© m„R‡bi ¶gZv m„wó
nq| 1. cÖZ¨q Kv‡K e‡j? cÖZ¨q KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
5| QqwU DcmM©‡hv‡M kã MVb K‡i ev‡Kï cÖ‡qvM 2. cÖZ¨‡hv‡M Kxfv‡e kã MwVZ nq? D`vniYmn
†`LvI| 5wU wbqg Av‡jvPbv Ki|
3. avZz ej‡Z Kx †evS? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?  evsjv kã MV‡b `yB cÖKvi cÖZ¨q cvIqv hvq|
D`vniYmn eywS‡q †jL| †hgb : Zw×Z cÖZ¨q I K…r cÖZ¨q|
4. cÖK…wZ Kx? cÖK…wZ Kq cÖKvi I Kx Kx?  Zw×Z cÖZ¨q: kãg~j ev bvg k‡ãi m‡½ †h
cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q bZzb kã ˆZwi nq Zv‡K e‡j
DËimg~n Zw×Z cÖZ¨q| †hgb : nvZj, dz‡jj I gyLi
k‡ãi h_vµ‡g j, Gj I i Zw×Z cÖZ¨q|
1| cÖZ¨q Kv‡K e‡j? cÖZ¨q KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?  K…r cÖZ¨q: wµqvg~j ev avZzi m‡½ †h cÖZ¨q
DËit cÖK…wZi †k‡l †hme eY© ev eY©mgwó hy³ n‡q hy³ n‡q bZzb kã ˆZwi nq Zv‡K e‡j
bZzb kã MVb K‡i, Zv‡ì cÖZ¨q e‡j| †hgbt
K…rcÖZ¨q| †hgb : Pj , Rgv I wjwLZ k‡ãi
Pj+A = Pj , XvKv+AvB = XvKvB|
h_vµ‡g A , Av I BZ K…rcÖZ¨q|
cÖZ¨q `yB cÖKvi h_v: 1| K…r cÖZ¨q I 2|
Zw×Z cÖZ¨q|  Zw×Zv kã: Zw×Z cÖZ¨q mvwaZ kã‡K ejv
 K…r cÖZ¨q: wµqv cÖK…wZ ev avZzi †k‡l †h nq Zw×Zv kã| †hgb : nvZj, dz‡jj I
cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q bZzb kã MVb K‡i, Zv‡K gyLi|
K…rcÖZ¨q e‡j| †hgbt bv”+Ab = bvPb|
 K…` kã: K…rcÖZ¨q mvwaZ kã‡K ejv nq
 Zw×Z cÖZ¨q: kã ev bvg cÖK…wZi †k‡l
cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q †h bZzb kã MVb K‡i, K…` kã| †hgb : Pj Rgv I wjwLZ|
Zv‡K Zw×Z cÖZ¨q e‡j| †hgbt XvKv+AvB 3| avZz ej‡Z Kx †evS? KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
= XvKvB| D`vniYmn eywS‡q †jL|
2| cÖZ¨q‡hv‡M Kxfv‡e kã MwVZ nq? D`vniYmn DËit GKwU wµqvc`‡K we‡k-lY Ki‡j †h
5wU wbqg Av‡jvPbv Ki| AwefvR¨ AskUzKz cvIqv hvq Zv‡K avZz e‡j|
DËit kã MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ kã ev bvg cÖK…wZi Ges avZz cÖavbZ wZb cÖKvi| avZzi m¤cwK©Z me
wµqv cÖK…wZi c‡i †h kãvsk hy³ nq Zv‡K wKQzB wZb cÖKvi| h_v :
cÖZ¨q e‡j| K‡qKwU k‡ãi cÖK…wZ I cÖZ¨q  †gŠwjK avZz
we‡k-lY K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv : o evsjv avZz
 bvg cÖK…wZ cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨qv kã o ms¯‹…Z avZz
nvZ + j = nvZj o we‡`wk avZz
dzj + Gj = dz‡jj  mvwaZ avZz
gyL + i = gyLi o bvg avZz
 wµqv cÖK…wZ cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨qv kã o cÖ‡hvRK avZz ev wYR avZz
o Kg©ev‡Pï avZz
Pj + A = Pj
 †hŠwMK ev ms‡hvMg~jK avZz
Rg + Av = Rgv
o we‡k‡lï mv‡_ hy³ nIqv avZz
o we‡kl‡Yi mv‡_ hy³ nIqv avZz
o aŸbvÍK Ae¨‡qi mv‡_ hy³ nIqv avZz 1. wµqv cÖK…wZ - wµqvi g~j Ask‡K wµqv cÖK…wZ
 †gŠwjK ev wm× avZz e‡j| wµqv cÖK…wZ‡K avZzI ejv nq|‡hgb:
†h mKj avZz we‡k-lY Ki‡j †Kvb cÖZ¨q cvIqv Pj wµqvi g~j n‡jv Pj|
hvq bv ev hviv ¯^qswm× avZz, Zv‡ì‡K †gŠwjK 2. bvg cÖK…wZ - †Kvb k‡ãi g~j Ask‡K bvg cÖK…wZ
avZz wKsev wm× avZz e‡j| †hgb- √Ki, √Pj, e‡j| bvg cÖK…wZi Ab¨ bvg kã cÖK…wZ|‡hgb:
√‡`L| dz‡jj k‡ãi g~j Ask n‡jv dzj| myZivs dzj
evsjv fvlvq †gŠwjK avZz¸‡jv‡K wZb †kªwY‡Z n‡jv bvg cÖK…wZ|
fvM Kiv hvqt (K)evsjv avZz (L)ms¯‹…Z avZz
Ges (M)we‡`wk avZz cÖK…wZ I cÖZ¨q wbY©q:
 mvwaZ avZz
†Kvb †gŠwjK avZz wKsev bvg k‡ãi mv‡_ cÖZ¨q ms¯‹…Z K…r cÖZ¨q
hy³ n‡q †h avZz MwVZ nq Zv‡K mvwaZ avZz Avc` - Av + c`& K…lK - K…l& + AK
e‡j| †hgb- √Ki + Av = √Kiv, √‡`L + Av +0
= √‡`Lv| DwPZ - eP& + Z KxwZ© - K…Z& + wZ
 ms‡hvMg~jK ev †hŠwMK avZz KiYxq - K…+ Abxq L¨vwZ -  L¨vb +
we‡kl¨,we‡klY BZ¨vwì mv‡_ Ki, †`, n,cv wZ
BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK avZz hy³ n‡q †h avZz MVb K‡i
KZ©e¨ - K… + Ze¨ MšÍe¨ - Mg& +
Zv‡K ms‡hvMg~jK ev †hŠwMK avZz e‡j| †hgb-
Ze¨
c~Rv Ki, ivwR n, Kó cv, kvw¯ †`|
‡µZv -  µx + Z…K Rq + wR + A
4| cÖK…wZ Kx? cÖK…wZ Kq cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
DËit cÖZ¨q mvwaZ k‡ãi g~jkã‡K ejv nq KviK - K… + YK RbK -  Rb& +
cÖK…wZ| wKš‘ kãwU †_‡K cÖZ¨q mwi‡q †dj‡j, YK
g~jkãwU‡K ZLb Avi cÖK…wZ ejv hv‡e bv| KZ©v - K…+ Z… ÁvZe¨ - Áv +
k‡ãi †h Ask‡K Avi fvOv hvq bv, Zv‡K Ze¨
cÖK…wZ e‡j| cÖZ¨q hy³ cÖwZwU †gŠwjK kã Kvh© - K… +h WzešÍ - Wze& + AšÍ
Z_v cÖZ¨q hy³ cÖwZwU cÖvwZcw`K I avZzB wWOv - wWwO + Av Z¨vM - Z¨R& + A
G‡KKwU cÖK…wZ| wKš‘ †gŠwjK kã‡K cÖK…wZ Z¨vR¨ - Z¨R& + h webq - we+ 
ejv hvq bv| hLbB †mB k‡ãi m‡½ ev
AwZwi³ kãvsk ev cÖZ¨q hy³ n‡q bZzb kã
`y¯’ - `yn& + Z e³e¨ - eP& +
MVb K‡i, ZLbB †Kej bZzb m„ó kãwUi g~j
Ze¨
kãwU‡K cÖK…wZ ejv hvq|
A_©vr, wµqv A_ev k‡ãi g~j Ask‡K cÖK…wZ `k©K - `„k& + AK D³ - weP& + ³
e‡j|‡hgb: cov Gi g~j Ask n‡jv `l©b - `„l&+ Ab wew`Z - we`& + ³
co|myZivs co n‡jv cÖK…wZ| `vZv - `v+ Z… fv¯‹i - fvm& +
cÖK…wZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v: K…+ AU
`k©b - `„l& + Ab KiYxq - AK
K…+Abxq jvM½j -  j½& + ‡kvlb-  ïl& +
`ªóe¨ - `„k& + Ze¨ f³ - fR& + ³ Aj Ab
ag© - a„ + g we`y¨r - we + `y¨r kqb - kx + Ab wkÿv - wkÿ+ Av
+0 kÖeY - kÖæ + Ab ‡kvPbxq - ïP& +
cwiZ¨vM - cwi + Dß - ec + ³ Abxq
Z¨R& + A kÖeYxq - kÖæ + m~h© - m„ + l
wccvmv - cv+ mb& wePvi - we+ Pi& + Abxq
+ A + Av A ¯§Z©e¨ -  ¯§„ + Ze¨ m¤ªvU - mg& +
cvPK - cP& + AK fveyK - fz+ DK ivR+ 0
cvVK - cV& + AK Dw³ - eP& + w³ myjf - my + jf& + mwnòz - mn +
cwil`- cwi + m`& eZ©gvb - e„a& + A Bòz
+0 kve&K
cÖMwZ - cÖ + Mg& + weavZv - we + av evsjv K…rcÎq
w³ + Z… DrivB- Driv+ WvKvBZ - WvK& +
cvbxq - cv + ‰eVK - ‰eV& + AvB AvBZ
Abxq AK DVwZ - DV& + wZ WzešÍ - Wze& + AšÍ
cixÿv - cwi + enZv - en& + Zv D‡ov - Do& + Dqv XvjvB- Xvj& +
Cÿ& + A + Av AvB
bk¦i - bk& + ei gš¿Yv - gš¿ + DRvb - DR& + Avb XvKbv - XvK& +
Abv Abv
bqb - bx + Ab gš¿x - gš¿ + Bb Kiv - Ki& + Av ‡`vjbv - `yj& +
bvqK- bx + AK gyw³- gyP& + wZ Abv
b›`b - bw›` + Ab ‡bZv - bx + Z…P Kvbœv - Kvu`& + Abv eybywi - eyb& + Dwi
gy»- gyn& + Z mÂq - mg& + P+ ‡Ljbv -  †Lj& + bv bvPv - bvP& + Av
A ‡L‡Kv + Lv + DKv wbovwb - wbo& +
‡hv×v - hya& + Z… ¯§iYxq - ¯§„ + Avwb
Abxq LvIqv‡bv - Lv + gvIbv - cv+ Abv
iƒp - iƒn& + ³ ¯§iY - ¯§„ + Ab Av‡bv
‡Lv`vB - ÿz`& + AvB cošÍ - co& +
‡iv` - iƒ` + Ab m„wó - m„l& + wZ
AšÍ
wjwLZ - wjL& + Z NvZK- nb& + AK
MvB‡q - Mvn& + co–qv - ko& +
‡jLK - wjL& + wmsn - wnb&m& + A
B‡q Dqv
‡Mv¯Ívwb -  †Mv¯Í& + djšÍ - dj& + HwZnvwmK - BwZnvm cÖPwjZ - cÖ Pj& +
Avwb AšÍ + wòK BwZ
NvUwZ - NvU& + wZ ‡diZ - wdi + HwnK + Bn + wòK cÖvPyh© - cÖPzi + h
AZ Kve¨ - Kwe + h dješÍ - dj +
‡Pbv - wPb& + Av ivbœv - ivua& + bv ešÍ
PjšÍ - Pj& + AšÍ evmbv - evm& + MÖvg¨Zv - MÖvg¨ + Zv ew›`bx - e›`x +
Abv Bbx
‡MŠie - Myiy + A evÜe- eÜz + ò
QzwU - QzU + B ‰eVK -  êV& +-
‡Nvlvj - †Nvl + evwl©K - el© + BK
K
Avj
R¨všÍ - Rx + AšÍ ‡gvoK - gyp +
Rqx - wR + Bb ev¯Ígq - evK& + gq
AK
`xNj - `xN + j eyw×gvb - eyw× +
Svjv - Si& + bv hvPvB - hvP& + gvb&
AvB ‰`Z¨ - w`wZ + l ‰eweK - †e`+
SiYv - Si + Yv ivaywb- iva& + wòK
Awb ‰`wbK - w`b + BK ‡fŠwZK - f‚Z +
‡kvbv- ïb& + Av ivLvj - ivL& + BK
Avj abevb - ab + eûc ‡gavex - †gav +
mvuZviæ- mvuZvi + D ‡mjvB - wmj& + web&
AvB avwg©K - ag©v + wòK gwngv - gnr +
nvZvb - nvZ + Bgb&
Avb bexb- be + Cb ¯^vZš¿- ¯^Zš¿ + h
gvbe - gby + A ‡mŠ›`h© - my›ì + h
ms¯‹…Z Zw×Z cÖZ¨q gnË¡ - gnr + Ë¡ mbœ¨vmx - mg& - wb+
Avw_©K - A_© + BK bxwjgv - bxj + Am& + B
Bgb& g„b¥q - g„r + gq mvwnZ¨ - mwnZ +
AwšÍg - AšÍ + Bg& bZzbZ¡ - bZzb + Z¡ h
Avw½K- A½ + BK ‡cÖg - wcÖq + Bg& gvayh© - gayi + h mvwnwZ¨K - mvwnZ¨
Ab¨vb¨ - Ab¨ + Ab¨ cw¼j - c¼ + Bj& + BK
AbyivMx - Aby + cvw_©e - c„w_ex + ‡gŠwLK - gyL + wòK ‰mwbK - †mbv +
ivM + Bb A BK
AvZ¥Rv - AvZ¥R+ cwÛZ - cÛv + BZ ‡hŠwMK - †hvM + BK mvsevw`K - mvsev`
Rb+ Av + BK
Av`¨ - Avw` + h cvÛe - cvÛ + A ivNe- iNy + A wngvPj - wng +

AvPj Nivwg - Ni + Avwg cv_y‡i - cvnvi +
jvwjgv - jvj + Bgb ‰mb¨ - †mbv + h Bqv
jwNó - jNy + Bô wnsmyK- wnsmv + wPiæwb - wPi + Awb cvšÍv - cvwb + Zv
DK PZzivwj - PZzi + cvZjv - cvZ + jv
jw¾Z - j¾v + BZ ‡jŠwKK - †jvK + Avwj
BK ‡Q‡jwg - †Q‡j + c~Rvwi - c~Rv +
‰kwíK - wkí + BK ‰kke - wkï + A Avwg Avwi
kvixwiK - kixi + kxZvZ© - kxZ + ‡R‡j - Rvj + Bqv cvKvwg - cvKv +
BK FZ + ZY Avwg
‰ke - wke + A ¯§iYxq - ¯§~+ Ab UvKzqv - UvK + Dqv cvj‡g + cvwb +
¯^wcœj - ¯^cœ + Bj ¯^vZš¿ - ¯^Zš¿ + h gv
VK&+ Av - VKv c¨v‡m‡bv - c¨vuP+
evsjv Zw×Z cÖZ¨q Av‡jv
AvuRjv - AvuRj + WvKvBZ - WvK + dz‡jj - dzj + Gj ‡g‡Vv - gvV + Dqv
Av AvBZ ev`jv - ev`j+ Av wgZvwj - wgZv +
Avlv‡p - Avlvp + XvKvB - XvKv + Avwj
Bqv AvB evOvwj - evOvj + B gvBqv- gv + Bqv
BZivwg - BZi + Xv‡Kk¦ix - XvKv + ey‡bv - eb+ Dqv wgïK - wgk + DK
Avwg Ck¦ix eovB - eo + AvB jvRyK- jvR + DK
B”QzK - B”Qv + DK Zby + B - Zš^x ‡evbvB- †evb + AvB jvj‡P - jvj + †P
KgwZ - Kg&+ wZ Zvgv‡U - Zvgv + ‡eqvB - we‡q + AvB jvwVqvj - jvwV +
†U Avj
KvVz‡i - KvV + `vuZvj - `vuZ + evwMPv - evM&+ Pv ‡j‡Vj- jvwV + Gj
Dwoqv Avj ebyqv - eb + Dqv mvuZviæ + mvZvi +
`vcU - `vc + U ‡`wk - †`k + B D
Kjg`vwb - Kjg + w`kvix - w`k + ‡e‡j - evwj + Bqv ‡mvbvwj - †mvbv +
`vwb Avix Avwj
KvÛvwi - KvÛvi + B ‡bvbv - byb + Av ‡f‡Zv - fvZ + Dqv nvwm - nvm+ B
LyLy - †LvKv + D bevbœ - be + Abœ fveyK - f‚ + DK& nvucvwb - nvc +
MYbv - Mb& + Ab+ b›`vB - b›` + AvB Avwb
Av wg_y¨K- wg_¨v + DK nvZz‡o - nvZ +
MvBqv - Mvu + Bqv bvUz‡K - bvUK + G Dwoqv
‡Nvjv‡V - †Nvjv + ‡b‡q - bvI + Bqv ‡g‡U - gvwU + Bqv nvZj - nvZ + Aj
wUqv ‡gvMjvB - †gvMj + wgVvB - wgVv +

AvB AvB W. gyn¤§` knx`yj-vn‘i g‡Z, ci¯ci A_©
gvjvB- gvj + AvB msMwZ wewkó `yB ev eû c`‡K jBqv GKwU c`
Kivi bvg mgvm|
W.mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq Gi g‡Z, GKvwaK
we‡`kx Zw×Z cZ¨q kã GK‡Î Rywoqv GKwU e„nr k‡ãi m„wó
Mv‡ovqvb- Mvwo + ZejwP- Zej+ wP Kiv‡K mgvm e‡j|
Iqvb mgv‡mi eûwea cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| wb‡P
`v‡ivqvb- `vi+ bRivbv - bRi + ch©vqµ‡g Zv †Ìqv n‡jv:
Iqvb Avbv  fvlv msw¶ßKiY: mgvm k‡ãi A_©
bKjbwek- bKj + mvcywoqv- mvc + ms‡¶cKiY| A_©vr mgvm ev‡Kï ms‡¶c
bwek Dwoqv mvab K‡i| †hgb : ‘hv‡ì Abœ †bB, ZvivB
‡eBgvb - †e + mI`vMi - mI`v + Øv‡i Øv‡i Ny‡i †eovq’ G e„nr evK¨wU‡K mgvm
Bgvb+0 AvMi mvwaZ c` eënvi K‡i Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi,
wbibœiv cÖwZØv‡i Ny‡i †eovq| Abyiƒc- gv÷vi
mv‡n‡ei N‡i AvwkªZ RgvB ev®c Øviv PvwjZ
hv‡b XvKv †M‡jb; bv e‡j msw¶ßvKv‡i Avgiv
ej‡Z cvwi, gv÷vi mv‡n‡ei NiRvgvB
ev®chv‡b XvKv †M‡jb|
 bZzb kã MVb: mgvm bZzb kã MV‡bi GKwU
Awfbe c×wZ| †hgb: Rvqv I cwZ `y‡Uv
mgvm k‡ãi wgj‡b mgvm mvwaZ bZzb kã `¤cwZ|
 fvlvi kª“wZgayiZv e„w×: mgvm fvlv‡K kª“wZgayi
1. mgvm Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv fvlvq mgv‡mi cÖvÄj I Q›`gq K‡i †Zv‡j| †hgb : ivRv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki| wmsn wPwýZ Avm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb bv e‡j, ivRv
2. mwÜ I mgv‡mi g‡a¨ QqwU cv_©K¨ D`vniYmn wmsnvm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb ej‡j evK¨wU my›ì
†jL| †kvbvq|
 we‡kl¨ I we‡klY c` MVb: eûeªxwn mgvm
DËimg~n wb®cbœ c` me©`v we‡klY iƒ‡c eëüZ nq|
1| mgvm Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv fvlvq mgv‡mi †hgb:K) cxZ A¤î hvnvi=cxZv¤î (K…ò)
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki| we‡klY| L) b AwZ `xN©=bvwZ`xN© (we‡klY)|
DËit mgvm A_© ms‡¶cY| mgvm evK¨‡K M) nv‡Z civi Nwo=nvZNwo (we‡kl¨)|
ms‡KvPb K‡i| mgv‡mi gva¨‡g eûc` GKc‡`  ZzjbvKiY: `yB c‡ì g‡a¨ Zzjbv †evSv‡ZI
cwiYZ nq| GKvwaK c‡ì wgj‡b †h c` m„wó mgvm eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb: welv` iƒc
nq Zv‡K mgvm e‡j| wmÜy=welv`wmÜy| †cÖg iƒc `wiqv=‡cÖg`wiqv|

 mnPi kã MVb: mgv‡Ri gva¨‡g mnPi kã 4| wefw³i †hme c‡` GLv‡b
MwVZ nq| †hgb: †mvbv I iƒcv=‡mvbviƒcv| †jvc mgvm nq wefw³
2| mwÜ I mgv‡m ga¨Kvi 6wU cv_©K¨ D`vniYmn Zv‡ì wefw³ †jv‡ci
†jL| mvaviYZ cÖkœB Av‡m
DËit mgvm I mwÜ evsjv fvlvq kª“wZgayiZv I †jvc cvq| bv|
msw¶ßZv Avbqb K‡i| G `ywUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †Kej AjyK
wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv| Ø‡›Ø wefw³
cv_©‡Kï mgvm mwÜ †jvc cvq bv|
welq 5| mgvm j¶¨ mwÜ j¶¨
1| msÁv ci¯ci cvkvcvwk ¸i“Z¡v‡iv‡c iv‡L A‡_©i iv‡L
m¤cK©hy³ Aew¯’Z `ywU ev `„wó`vb w`‡K D”Pvi‡Yi
GKvwaK aŸwb GKÎ cÖwZ|
k‡ãi wgjb‡K 6| wK w`‡q mgv‡m `yB mwÜ‡Z `yB
GKk‡ã mwÜ e‡j| ms‡hvM e‡Y©i gv‡S e‡Y©i gv‡S
wgj‡bi bvg mvab mvaviYZ †hvM wPý
mgvm| Ae¨q c` (+) eënvi
2| cÖK…wZ mgvm Qq evsjv fvlvq eënvi Kiv Kiv nq|
cÖKvi| h_v: mwÜ cÖ_gZ nq|
K) wØ¸ L) `yB
Kg©aviq M) cÖKv‡ii|  wKQz mgvm Zv‡ì cÖKvi‡f` I e¨vmevK¨ mn
Ø›Ø N) h_v: Zrmg QK AvKv‡i †Ìqv n‡jvt
Zrcyi“l O) k‡ãi mwÜ cÖ‡qvM
Ae¨qxfve I I evsjv AÿZ bq ÿZ bT
P) eûeªxwn| k‡ãi mwÜ| Zrcyiæl
evsjv k‡ãi AícÖvY AícÖvY hvq eûeªxwn
mwÜ Avevi AbvwkÖZ bq AvwkÖZ bT
wZb cÖKv‡ii Zrcyiæl
h_v: K) ¯î Awek¦vm¨ bq bT eûeªxwn
mwÜ L) wek¦vm‡hvM¨
e¨Äb mwÜ hv
M) wemM© AbwZe„n¨ bq AwZ e„nr bT
mwÜ| Zrcyiæl
3| KvR mgvm evK¨‡K mwÜ kã‡K AbvPvi b AvPvi bT
ms‡¶c K‡i ms‡¶c Zrcyiæl
K‡i| Avkxwel Avkx‡Z wel eûeªxwn
hvi Zrcyiæl
AvqKi Av‡qi Ici ga¨c`‡jvcx Mí‡cÖwgK Mí †cÖwgK †h Kg©aviq
avh© Ki Kg©aviq MvQcvKv Mv‡Q cvKv mßgx
Avgiv Zzwg, Avwg I wbZ¨ mgvm Zrcyiæl
†m MÖvgvšÍi Ab¨ MÖvg wbZ¨ mgvm
AvgKzov‡bv Avg‡K wØZxqv MjvMwj Mjvq Mjvq e¨wZnvi
Kzov‡bv Zrcyiæl †h fvM eûeªxwn
Avjywb by‡bi Afve Ae¨qxfve MYZš¿ M‡Yi Zš¿ lôx
AvgiY giY ch©šÍ Ae¨qxfve Zrcyiæl
Aviw³g Clr iw³g Ae¨qx ¸Ygy» ¸Y Øviv gy» Z…Zxqv
B›`ªwRr B›`ª ‡K Rq Dcc` Zrcyiæl
K‡i‡Q †h Zrcyiæl ‡PŠiv¯Ív Pvi iv¯Ívi wØ¸
Dc‡Rjv ‡Rjvi m`„k Ae¨qxfve mgvnvi
D‡Øj ‡ejv‡K Ae¨qxfve wPimyLx wPiKvj e¨vcx wØZxqv
AwZµvšÍ myLx Zrcyiæl
Dbbvf EY©v bvwf‡Z e¨waKiY P›`ªP‚o P›`ª P‚ovq hvi eûeªxwn
hvi eûeªxwn ‡R¨vr¯œvivZ ‡R¨vr¯œv ¯œvZ ga¨c`‡jvcx
KPzKvUv KPz‡K KvUv wØZxqv ivZ Kg©aviq
Zrcyiæl Rxeb- cÖ`xc Rxeb iƒc iƒcK
‡KvjvKzwj ‡Kv‡j †Kv‡j e¨wZnvi cÖ`xc Kg©aviq
†h wgjb eûeªxwn Rbgvbe Rb I gvbe Ø›Ø
Kzmyg‡Kvgj Kzmy‡gi b¨vq Dcgvb RbvKxY© Rb Øviv Z…Zxqv
†Kvgj Kg©aviq AvKxY© Zrcyiæl
KvbvKvwb Kv‡b Kv‡b †h e¨wZnvi RqgyKzU Rq jä gyKzU ga¨c`‡jvcx
K_v eûeªxwn Kg©aviq
KvRjKv‡jv KvR‡ji b¨vq Dcgvb Rv`yKi Rv`yK‡i †h Dcc`
Kv‡jv Kg©avixq Zrcyiæl
KvjvšÍi Ab¨ Kvj wbZ¨ mgvm ‡Zcvqv wZb cvqv hvi eûeªxwn
‡LqvNvU ‡Lqv cv‡ii PZz_©x Z‡cveb Z‡ci wbwg‡Ë wbwgËv‡_©
wbwgË NvU Zrcyiæl eb PZz©_x
M„nKgx© M„‡ni Kg©x lôx Zrcyiæl
Zrcyiæl ‡ZcvšÍi wZb cÖvšÍ‡ii wØ¸
M„nvšÍi Ab¨ M„n wbZ¨ mgvm mgvnvi
M„n¯’ M„‡n †h A¯’ Dcc` wÎ‡jvK wZb †jv‡Ki wØ¸

mgvnvi wmÜz Kg©aviq
wÎdjv wZb d‡ji wØ¸ wegbv we (bvB) gb bT eûeªxwn
mgvnvi hvi
wZwgiwe`vix wZwgi we`xY© eûeªxwn eRªK‡Vvi eRª Gi b¨vq Dcgvb
K‡i †h K‡Vvi Kg©aviq
‡`kcjvZK ‡`k †_‡K cÂgx ebg‡a¨ e‡bi g‡a¨ lôx
cjvZK Zrcyiæl Zrcyiæl
‡`kf½ ‡`k‡K f½ wØZxqv ‡eIqvwik ‡bB Iqvwik bT eûeªxwn
Zrcyiæl hvi
`¤úwZ Rvqv I cwZ Ø›Ø evKweZÛv evK Øviv Z…Zxqv
†`kvšÍi Ab¨ †`k wbZ¨ mgvm weZÛv Zrcyiæl
ag©NU ag© iÿv‡_© ga¨c`‡jvcx weivbeŸB `yB Ges wbZ¨ mgvm
NU beŸB
bec„w_ex be †h c„w_ex Kg©aviq wekvjvÿx wekvj Awÿ eûeªxwn
be‡hŠeb be †h †hŠeb Kg©aviq hvi
b`xgvZ…K b`x gvZv hvi eûeªxwn exYvcvwb exYv cvwb‡Z eûeªxwn
beiZœ be i‡Zœi wØ¸ hvi
mgvnvi feb`x fe iƒc b`x iƒcK
cÖvYfq cÖv‡Yi fq lôx Kg©aviq
Zrcyiæl ‡gvnwb›`ªv ‡gvn iƒc wb`ªv iƒcK
cÖMwZ cÖ †h MwZ cÖvw` mgvm Kg©aviq
wcÖqse`v wcÖq evK¨ Kg©aviq ‡gNjyß ‡gN Øviv jyß Z…Zxqv
e‡j †h igwY Zrcyiæl
cy®ú‡mŠif cy‡®úi lôx wgVvKov hv wgVv ZvB Kg©aviq
†mŠif Zrcyiæl Kov
cÖfvZ cÖ cÖvw` mgvm gbMov gb w`‡q Mov Z…Zxqv
(cÖK…óiƒ‡c) Zrcyiæl
†h fvZ g›`fvM¨ g›` fvM¨ hvi eûeªxwn
cÖe‡Y cÖ †h e‡b cÖvw` mgvm gyLP›`ª gyL P‡›`ªi DcwgZ
c¼R c‡¼ R‡b¥ hv Dcc` b¨vq Kg©aviq
Zrcyiæl h_vixwZ ixwZ‡K Ae¨qxfve
dzjKzgvix Kzgvix dz‡ji DcwgZ AwZµg bv
b¨vq Kg©aviq K‡i
welv`wmÜz welv` iƒc iƒcK ‡hŠebg~L©¨ ‡hŠeb iƒc iƒcK
gyL© Kg©aviq
h_vmva¨ mva¨‡K Ae¨qxfve mßwl mß Fwli wØ¸
AwZµg bvK mgvnvi
†i mßwW½v mß wW½vi wØ¸
h‡_ó Bó‡K Ae¨qxfve mgvnvi
AwZµg bv nvmvnvwm nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e¨wZnvi
K‡i †h wµqv eûeªxwn
ivRc_ c‡_i ivRv lôx nvZvnvwZ nv‡Z nv‡Z †h e¨wZnvi
Zrcyiæl hy&× eûeªxwn
ivRnsm ns‡mi ivRv lôx wnZvwnZ wnZ I AwnZ Ø›Ø
Zrcyiæl nv‡Z cv‡q nv‡Z I cv‡q AjyK Ø›Ø
i³viw³ i³cvZ K‡i e¨wZnvi Avkxwel Avkx‡Z wel eûeªxwn
†h hy× eûeªxwn
kZvãx kZ A‡ãi wØ¸
mgvnvi
wkÿvgš¿x wkÿv welqK ga¨c`‡jvcx
gš¿x Kg©aviq
m‡nvì mgvb Dì eûeªxwn
hvi
mvZ-m‡Zi mvZ I m‡Zi Ø›Ø
‡mZvi †m Zvi †h wØ¸
h‡š¿i
mßvn mß A‡ni wØ¸
mgvnvi evK¨ZË¡
myü`q my›ì ü`q eûeªxwn
hvi 1. evK¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS? GKwU mv_©K evK¨ MV‡b
wmsnvmb wmsn wPwýZ ga¨c`‡jvcx Kx Kx ¸Y ev êwkó¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb?
Avmb Kg©aviq D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
mÜ¨vcÖ`xc mÜ¨vq ga¨c`‡jvcx 2. GKwU ¯^v_©K ev‡Kï Kx Kx ¸Y _vKv DwPZ?
R¡vjv‡bv nq Kg©aviq D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
†h cÖ`xc 3. evK¨ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? mÁvmn cÖ‡Z¨K
mwjj mgvwa mwj‡j mgvwa mßgx cÖKvi ev‡Kï D`vniY `vI|
Zrcyiæl 4. MVb Abymv‡i evsjv ev‡Kï †kÖYxwefvM Ki|
‰mY¨- mvgšÍ ‰mb¨ I mvgšÍ Ø›Ø 5. mij, RwUj I †hŠwMK evK¨ Kv‡K e‡j?
myü`q ü`‡qi mwnZ eûeªxwn D`vniYmn wjL|
eZ©gvb 6. ev‡Kï MVbMZ †kÖYxwefvM Ki|
7. A_©vbymv‡i ev‡Kï †kÖYxwefvM Ki‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ hv‡Z g‡bvfve cÖKvk evavMÖ¯— bv nq| †hgb:
Av‡jPvbv Ki| Kvj weZiYx n‡e Drme K‡j‡R Avgv‡ì
8. A_© Abymv‡i evK¨ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? cyi¯‹vi AbywôZ| GLv‡b c`¸‡jvi mwVKfv‡e
D`vniYmn eywS‡q wjL| mwbœ‡ek bv nIqvq ev‡Kï A wb©wnZ fvewU
h_vh_fv‡e cÖKvwkZ nqwb| ZvB GwU‡K evK¨
DËimg~nt
ejv hvq bv| G †¶‡Î c`¸‡jv‡K wbæiƒ‡c
h_v¯’v‡b mwbœweó Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvj Avgv‡ì
1| evK¨ ej‡Z wK †evS? GKwU mv_©K ev‡K¨ Kx Kx
K‡j‡R cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Drme AbywôZ n‡e|
¸Y ev êwkó¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? D`vniYmn
GwU GKwU AvmwË m¤cbœ evK¨|
Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËit †h myweb¨¯ c`mgwó Øviv †Kv‡bv wel‡q  †hvM¨Zv: evK¨w¯’Z c`¸‡jvi A M©Z I fveMZ
e³vi g‡bvfve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nq Zv‡K wgjbeÜ‡bi †hvM¨Zv| †hgb: el©vi e„wó‡Z
evK¨ e‡j e‡j| c-ve‡bi m„wó nq| GwU GKwU †hvM¨Zvm¤cbœ
W±i mybxwZKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, “ci¯ci evK¨| KviY, evK¨wU‡Z c`¸‡jvi A_©MZ Ges
A_© m¤^Üwewkó †h c`¸‡jvi Øviv GKwU m¤c~Y© fveMZ mgš^q i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ el©vi †iŠ`ª c-ve‡bi
aviYv ev e³e¨ ev fve cÖKvk cvq, †m m„wó K‡i ej‡j evK¨wU fve cÖKv‡ki †hvM¨Zv
c`¸‡jvi mgwó‡K evK¨ e‡j|” nviv‡e, KviY, †iŠ`ª c-veb m„wó K‡i bv|
W±i gynv¤§` knx`yj-vni g‡Z, GKwU m¤c~Y© 2| GKwU mv_©K ev‡Kï Kx Kx MzY _vKv DwPZ Zv
g‡bvfve †h mg¯ c` Øviv cÖKvk Kiv hvq, D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
Zv‡ì mgwó‡K evK¨ e‡j| DËit Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªóe¨|
GKwU mv_©K ev‡Kï ¸Yvewj: fvlvi wePv‡i 3| evK¨ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? msÁv mn cÖwZwU
GKwU mv_©K ev‡Kï wZbwU ¸Y _vKv Avek¨K| cÖKvi†f‡ì D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki|
1| AvKv•¶v, 2| AvmwË Ges 3| †hvM¨Zv| DËit
 AvKv•¶v: ev‡Kï A_© ¯c÷fv‡e †evSvi Rb¨  evK¨: †h myweb¨¯— c`mgwó Øviv †Kv‡bv
GK c‡ì ci Ab¨ c` †kvbvi †h B”Qv, Zv-B wel‡q e³vi g‡bvfve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nq,
AvKv•¶v| †hgb: “Pvu` c„w_exi Zv‡K evK¨ e‡j| W±i mybxwZKzgvi
Pvwiw`‡K”ej‡j evK¨wU m¤c~Y© g‡bvfve cÖKvk gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, “ci¯ci A_©m¤^Üwewkó
K‡i bv, AviI wKQz †kvbvi B”Qv nq| evK¨wU †h c`¸‡jvi Øviv GKwU m¤c~Y© aviYv ev e³e¨
Gfv‡e c~Y©v½ Kiv hvq - “Pvu` c„w_exi Pvwiw`‡K ev fve cÖKvk cvq, †m c`¸‡jvi mgwó‡K evK¨
†Nv‡i"| GLv‡b AvKv•¶vi wbe„wË n‡q‡Q e‡j|”
e‡jGwU GKwU c~Y©v½ evK¨|  MVb Abymv‡i evK¨: MVb Abymv‡i evK¨ wZb
 AvmwË: ev‡Kï A_©msMwZ i¶vi Rb¨ myk„•Lj cÖKvi| h_v
c` web¨vmB AvmwË| g‡bvfve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨  mij evK¨: †h ev‡K¨ GKwU gvÎ KZ©v Ges
ev‡K¨ kã¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e cici mvRv‡Z n‡e GKwU gvÎ mgvwcKv wµqv _v‡K, Zv‡K mij

evK¨ e‡j| h_v: Øxbv eB c‡o| GL‡b Øxbv 2. cÖkœm~PK
KZ©v Ges c‡o mgvwcKv wµqv| 3. AbyÁvevPK
 RwUj evK¨: †h ev‡K¨ GKwU gvÎ cÖavb L 4. cÖv_©bvm~PK
evK¨ Ges Zvi Ici GK ev GKvwaK wbf©ikxj 5. we¯§qm~PK
evK¨ ci¯ci mv‡c¶fv‡e eëüZ nq, Zv‡K 6. mskqm~PK
RwUj evK¨ e‡j| †hgb: †h cwikªg K‡i †mB 7. Kvh©KviYvÍK
myL jvf K‡i| GLv‡b “‡h cwikªg K‡i" 1. wee„wZg~jK : †h evK¨ Øviv mvaviYfv‡e †Kv‡bv
wKQz eY©bv Kiv nq Zv‡K wee„wZg~jK evK¨
wbf©ikxj evK¨ Ges ‘†mB myL jvf K‡i’ cÖavb
e‡j| †hgb - ‡Q‡jiv gv‡V dzUej †L‡j|
L evK¨| 2. cÖkœm~PK : †h evK¨ Øviv KvD‡K †Kv‡bv cÖkœ
 †hŠwMK evK¨: ci¯ci wbi‡c¶ `yB ev wRÁvmv Kiv nq, Zv‡K cÖkœm~PK evK¨ e‡j|
Z‡ZvwaK mij ev RwUj evK¨ †Kv‡bv Ae¨q †hgb - ‡Zvgvi bvg Kx?
Øviv mshy³ n‡q GKwU c~Y© evK¨ MVb Ki‡j 3. AbyÁvevPK : †h evK¨ Øviv Av‡`k, Dc‡`k,
Zv‡K †hŠwMK evK¨ e‡j| †hgb: †jvKwU abx Aby‡iva BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K
wKš‘ AmyLx| AbyÁvevPK evK¨ e‡j| †hgb - Wv³vi Wv‡Kv|
†hŠwMK ev‡Kï A M©Z wbi‡c¶ evK¨¸‡jv Ges 4. cÖv_©bvm~PK : †h evK¨ Øviv g‡bi B”Qv ev cÖv_©bv
I, wKš‘, A_ev, A_P cÖf…wZ Ae¨q †hv‡M cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖv_©bvm~PK evK¨ e‡j|
mshy³ _v‡K| †hgb - Rxe‡b myLx nI|
4| MVb Abymv‡i ev‡Kï †kªwY wefvM Av‡jvPbv 5. we¯§qm~PK : †h evK¨ Øviv g‡bi AvKw¯§K
Ki| Av‡eM, myL, `ytL, nvwm, Kvbœv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk
DËit 3 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªóe¨| Kiv nq Zv‡K we¯§qm~PK evK¨ e‡j|
5| mij, RwUj I †hŠwMK evK¨ Kv‡K e‡j? †hgb - nvq! Avgvi †cvov Kcvj|
D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 6. mskqm~PK : †h evK¨ Øviv g‡bi †Kv‡bv mskq,
DËit 3 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªóe¨| m‡›`n ev m¤¢vebv cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K
6| ev‡Kï MVb MZ †kªwYwefvM Ki| mskqm~PK evK¨ e‡j| †hgb - ‡m AvR
DËit 3 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªóe¨| Avm‡jI Avm‡Z cv‡i|
7| A_©vbymv‡i ev‡Kï †kªwYwefvM Ki‡Z we¯ vwiZ 7. Kvh©KviYvÍK : †h evK¨ Øviv Kv‡Ri KviY ev
Av‡jvPbv Ki| Kvi‡Yi Drm cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K
DËit †h myweb¨¯ c`mgwó Øviv †Kv‡bv wel‡q Kvh©KviYvÍK evK¨ e‡j| †hgb - wbqwgZ
e³vi g‡bvfve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K cov‡kvbv Ki‡j cvm Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
evK¨ e‡j| 8| A_© Abymv‡i evK¨ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
†hgb - cvwL AvKv‡k I‡o| D`vniY mn eywS‡q wjL|
 A_©vbymv‡i ev‡Kï †kªwYwefvM : A_© Abymv‡i DËit 7 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªóe¨|
evK¨ mvZ cÖKvi| h_v—
1. wee„wZg~jK
wb‡`©kvZ¥K: Rbbx I Rb¥f‚wg e‡M©i †P‡qI
wcÖq|
12. G‡KB wK e‡j mf¨Zv?
‡bwZevPK: G‡KB mf¨Zv e‡j bv|
13.k¤¢ybv_ G K_vq G‡Kev‡i †hvMB w`‡jb bv|
Aw¯ÍevPK: k¤¢ybv_ G K_vq †hvM †`qv †_‡K
evK¨ iƒcvšÍi G‡Kev‡iB weiZ _vK‡jb|
1. Rv`yNi Avgv‡ì Avb›` †`q? 14.hv eva©K¨, Zv‡K memgq eq‡mi †d«‡g evuav
cÖkœ‡evaK: Rv`yNi Avgv‡ì Avb›` †`q bv? hvq bv|
2. abxi Kb¨v Zvi cQ›` bq mij: eva©K¨‡K memgq eq‡mi †d«‡g evuav hvq
Aw¯ÍevPK: abxi Kb¨v Zvi AcQ›` bv|
3. Avgiv †cŠ‡Q Lei †cjvg RvnvR †Q‡o P‡j 15.cikgwbi eqm nB‡jI wkj nq bvB|
†M‡Q ‡hŠwMK: cikgwbi eqm nBqv‡Q we›`y nq bvB|
RwUj: hLb Avgiv †cŠQjvg ZLb Lei †cjvg 16.fzj¸‡jv GL‡bB ms‡kvab Ki‡Z e‡jwQ|
RvnvR †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| AbyÁvevPK: fzj¸‡jv GLbB ms‡kvab K‡iv |
4. hviv †`k‡cÖwgK Zviv †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m| 17.‡h †jvK PwiÎnxb, †m cïi †P‡q Aag|
mij: †`k‡cÖwgKiv †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m| mij: PwiÎnxb †jvK cïi †P‡q Aag|
5. G K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB nq| 18. we`&¦vb n‡jI Zvui AnsKvi †bB|
‡bwZevPK: GK_v ¯^xKvi bvKi‡jB bq| ‡hŠwMK: wZwb weØvb A_P Zvi AnsKvi †bB|
6. me©`v Zvi g‡b `ytL 19.wZwb abx wQ‡jb wKš‘ myLx wQ‡jb bv|
we¯§q‡evaK: Avnv me©`v Zvi g‡b Kx `ytL| RwUj: wZwb wZwb abx wQ‡jb ZeyI myLx wQ‡jb
7. Rx‡e `qv Kiv DwPZ| bv|
AbyÁvevPK: Rx‡e `qv K‡iv| 20. hw` cwikÖg Ki, Zvn‡j dj cv‡e|
8. m~‡h©v`‡q AÜKvi `~i nq| ‡hŠwMK: hw` cwikÖg Ki Z‡e dj cv‡e|
‡hŠwMK: m~‡h©v`q nq Ges AÜKvi `~i nq| 21. gvbyl giYkxj
9. ‡`k‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m kZ knx` Rxeb DrmM© ‡bwZevPK: gvbyl Agi bq|
K‡i‡Qb| 22. evsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k|
cÖkœevPK: †`k‡K fv‡jv‡ev‡m kZ knx` Kx cÖkœ‡evaK: evsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k bq
Rxeb DrmM© K‡ibwb? wK?
10.Bnv‡ì b¨vq iƒceZx igbx Avgvi 23. wQ: G †Zv fvwi j¾vi K_v|
AšÍ:¸‡ibvB| we¯§qevPK: wQ! GwU Kx j¾vi K_v!
RwUj: wniv †hgb iƒceZx igbx †Zg‡b Avgvi 24. VvÆvi m¤úK©wUv‡K ¯’vqx Kwievi B”Qv Avgvi
AšÍtcy‡i bvB| bvB|
11. Rbbx I Rb¥f‚wg wK ¯^‡M©i †P‡q I wcÖq bq? RwUj: †h m¤ú©Uv VvÆvi †mUv ¯’vqx Kweevi B”Qv
Avgvi bvB|
25. Avwg Avkvq iBjvg| ‡bwZevPK: weovj‡K eySv‡bv mnR nBj bv|
Aw¯ÍevK: Avwg Avkv Qvwo‡Z AcivM nBjvg| 39. ‡m Avi wfÿv K‡i bv|
26. ¯^ícÖvY, ¯’‚jeyw× I Rei `w¯ÍwcÖq gvby‡l cÖkœ‡evaK: †m Avi wfÿv K‡i wK?
msmvi cwic~Y©| 40. evsjv‡`k wK GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k bq?
‡bwZevPK: ¯^ícÖvY, ¯’‚jeyw× I Rei `w¯ÍwcÖq Aw¯ÍevPK: evsjv‡`k wK GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k
gvby‡l msmvi Acwic~Y© bq| bq|
27. hv evOvwji AvZ¥RvMiY, Zv Awfb›`‡bi `vwe 41.‡Zvgvi Giƒc eënvi AbywPZ|
iv‡L| ‡bwZevPK: †Zvgvi Giƒc eënvi DwPZ bq|
mij: evOvwji AvZ¥RvMiY, Awfb›`‡bi `vwe 42. Zviv wK hv‡e †evSvI?
iv‡L| Aw¯ÍevPK: Zviv †Kv_vq hv‡e bv|
28. m`v mZ¨ K_v ejv DwPZ| 43. ‡jvKwUi meB Av‡Q wKš‘ myLx bq|
AbyÁv: m`v mZ¨ K_v ej‡e| RwUj: hwÌ †jvKwUi meB Av‡Q ZeyI †m myLx
29. evuwki myiwU mygayi| bq|
we¯§q: evt! evuwki myi Kx?! 44. Avgvi Ggb wKQz †bB, hv †Zvgv‡K w`‡Z
30. e¯‘wÁvmv Z_v weÁvb KL‡bv wkÿvi cÖavb cvwi|
welqe¯‘ n‡Z cv‡i bv| mij: †Zvgv‡K †Ìqvi g‡Zv Avgvi wKQz †bB|
cÖ¤œ‡evaK: e¯‘wÁvmv Z_v weÁvb KL‡bv wkÿvi 45. m~‡h©v`‡q cÙdzj †dv‡U|
cÖavb welqe¯‘ n‡Z cv‡i Kx? RwUj: hLb m~‡h©v`q nq ZLb cÙdzj †dv‡U
31.‡gNbv Avmv‡gi jymvB cvnvo †_‡K Drcbœ n‡q 46. whwb Ávbx, wZwb mwZ¨Kvi abx|
mvM‡i c‡o‡Q| mij: ÁvbxB mwZ¨Kvi abx|
‡hŠwMK: †gNbv Avmv‡gi jymvB cvnvo †_‡K 47. abxiv cÖvqB K…cb nq|
Drcbœ n‡q‡Q Ges mvM‡i c‡o‡Q| RwUj: hviv abx Zviv cÖvqB K…cY nq|
32. Zzwg hv ej‡j Zv AmZ¨ 48. Zv‡ì MÖv‡g wdwiqv Avmv P‡j bv|
mij: †Zvgvi ejv K_vUv AmZ¨| cÖkœ‡evaK: Zv‡ì MÖv‡g wdwiqv Avmv P‡j wK?
33. gvbyl Agi bq 49. Av‡kcv‡k †Kv‡bv kã †bB|
Aw¯ÍevPK: gvbyl giYkxj| Aw¯ÍevPK: Avkcvk G‡Kev‡i kãnxb|
34. wZwb `wi`ª wKš‘ mr 50. fvlvq Aÿ‡ii f‚wgKv †MŠY|
RwUj: hwÌ wZwb `wi`ª Zey I mr ‡bwZevPK: fvlvq Aÿ‡ii f‚wgKv gyL¨ bq|
35. mi¯^Zx ei †`‡eb bv| 51.KvRbv Ki‡j hvI|
cÖkœ‡evaK: mi¯^Zx ei †`‡eb wK? ‡hŠwMRK: KvR Ki, bv nq P‡j hvI|
36. ‡m my›ì Mvb Mvq 52. AvBb †g‡b Pjv KZ©e¨|
we¯§q: evn! †m Kx my›ì Mvb Mvq| AbyÁv: AvBb †g‡b P‡jv|
37. `~R©b‡K `~‡i ivLv DwPZ| 53. G †`k eo wewPÎ|
AbyÁv: `~R©b‡K `~‡i †i‡Lv| we¯§q‡evaK: evt Kx wewPÎ G †`k!
38. weovj‡K eySv‡bv `vq nBj| 54. mZ¨K_v ewjwb ZvB wec‡` c‡owQ|
mij: mZ¨ K_v bv e‡j wec‡` c‡owQ| RwUj: KLb m~‡hv`q n‡e, ZLb Agvwbkv †K‡U
55. mZ¨ K_v ¯^xKvi Ki bZzev kvw¯Í cv‡e| hv‡e|
mij: mZ¨ K_v ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡j kvw¯Í cv‡e| 69. hviv ms¯‹…wZevb, Zviv kvwšÍwcÖq nq|
56. Bnviv Ab¨ Rv‡Zi gvbyl| mij: ms¯‹…wZevbiv kvwšÍwcÖq|
‡bwZevPK: Bnviv GKB Rv‡Zi gvbyl b‡n| 70. hwÌ †m AwkwÿZ, ZeyI †m †`k‡cÖwgK|
57. cov‡kvbv Ki bZzev fwel¨r AÜKvi| ‡hŠwMK: hwÌ †m AwkwÿZ, wKš‘ †m
RwUj: hw` cov‡kvbv bv Ki Z‡e fwel¨r †`k‡cÖwgK|
AÜKvi| 71.gvZ…f‚wg‡K mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m|
58. Avwg eû K‡ó wkÿvjvf K‡iwQ| ‡bwZevPK: gvZ…f‚wg‡K †Kbv fv‡jvev‡m|
‡hŠwMK: Avwg eû Kó K‡iwQ Ges wkÿv jvf 72. Avgvi †Kbv eBUv Lye `vwg|
K‡iwQ| RwUj: †h eBwU Avgvi †Kbv †mwU Lye `vgx|
59. ‰ng Zvnvi A_© eywSj bv| 73. `k wgwbU ci †Uªb G‡jv|
Aw¯ÍevPK: ˆng Zvnvi A_© eywS‡Z AcivM ‡hŠwMK: `k wgwbU cvi n‡jv Ges †Uªb G‡jv|
nBj| 74. ‡KD A‡Üi `ytL eySj bv|
60. Z¨v‡Mi G gwngv Ac~Y©| cÖkœ‡evaK: †KD wK A‡Üi `ytL eySj?
we¯§qevPK: Z¨v‡Mi G gwngv Kx Ac~Y©! 75. c„w_ex wPi¯’vqx bq
61.dzj mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m| Aw¯ÍevPK: c„w_ex ÿY¯’vqx|
cÖkœevPK: dzj mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m bv wK? 76. ‡`‡ki †mev Kiv DwPZ|
62. KvRUv †Zvgvi Kiv DwPZ| AbyÁv: †`‡ki †mev K‡iv|
AbyÁv: KvRUv Zzwg K‡iv| 77. ‡jvKwU AZ¨šÍ `wi`ª|
63. mvwnZ¨ Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk? we¯§qm~PK: Avn! †jvKwU Kx `wi`ª|
cÖkœ‡evaK: mvnwZ¨ Kx Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk 78. ‡h mZ¨ K_v e‡j, mevB, Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m|
bq? mij: mZ¨ K_v ej‡j mevB fv‡jvev‡m|
64. wecbœ‡ì †mev Kiv KZ©e¨ 79. ‡h †jvK PwiÎnxb, †m cïi †P‡qI Aag|
AbyÁvmg~PK: wecbœ‡ì †mev K‡iv| mij: PwiÎnxb †jvK cïi †P‡qI Aag|
64. ivOvgvwUi cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ PgrKvi| 80. weØvb n‡jI Zvi AnsKvi †bB|
cÖkœ‡evaK: evn! ivOvgvwUi cÖvK…wZK `„k¨ Kx ‡hŠwMK : wZwb weØvb A_P AnsKvi †bB|
PgrKvi? 81. wZwb abx wQ‡jb wKš‘ myLx wQ‡jb bv|
66. AbyôvbwU Avwg Dc¯’vcb Kie | RwUj: hwÌ wZwb abx wQ‡jb ZeyI myLx wQ‡jb
‡bwZevPK: AbyôvbwU Avwg Dc¯’vcb bv K‡i bv&
cviebv| 82. hw` cwikÖg Ki, Zvn‡j dj cv‡e|
67. D`viZv K…cb‡ì ag© bq ‡hŠwMK: cwikÖg Ki Ges dj cv‡e|
Aw¯ÍevPK: D`viZv K…cb‡ì Aag©| 83. gvbyl giYkxj
68. m~‡h©v`‡q Agvwbkv †K‡U hv‡e| ‡bwZevPK: gvbyl Agi bq|
84. dzjwU Lye my›ì
we¯§q‡evaK: evt! dzjwU Kx my›ì| 101. e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Rxe‡bi Zvrch© Dcjwä
85. Avgiv bojvg bv mnR nq|
Aw¯ÍevPK: Avgiv Abo iBjvg| ‡bwZevPK: e„‡ÿi w`‡K bv ZvKv‡j Rxe‡bi
86. Zviv wK cvlY? Zvrch© Dcjwä mnR nq bv|
‡bwZevPK: Zviv cvlvY bq| 102. hwÌ †m `wi`ª Z_vwc †m PwiÎevb
87. I‡K †PbvB hvq bv ‡hŠwMK: hwÌ †m `wi`ª wKš‘ †m PwiÎevb|
Aw¯ÍevPK: I‡K A‡Pbv g‡b nq| 103. kx‡Z `wi`ª gvby‡li Lye Kó nq|
88. wec‡` Aaxi n‡Z †bB- we¯§qevPK: kx‡Z `wi`ª gvby‡li Kx Kó!
AbyÁv: wec‡` Aaxi n‡qv bv| 104. †Zvgv‡K GB LvZvq wjL‡Z n‡e|
89. ‡`k‡cÖwgK‡K †Kbv fv‡jvev‡m| AbyÁvevPK: Zzwg GB LvZvq wjL‡e|
wb‡`©kvZ¥K: †`k‡cÖwgK‡K mevB fv‡jvev‡m| 105. dzj mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m|
90. hw` mvdj¨ PvI Zvn‡j cwikÖg Ki| cÖkœevPK: dzj mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m bv wK?
‡hŠwMK: hw` mvdj¨ PvI Z‡e cwikÖg Ki| 106. `yR©b‡K `~‡i iv‡Lv
91. wkwÿZ †jvK‡K mevB kÖ×v K‡ib| wb‡`©kK: `yR©b †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e|
RwUj: hwb wkwÿZ †jvK Zv‡K mevB kÖ×v 107. weØvb n‡jI Zvi
K‡ib| AnsKvi †bB
92. GLv‡b Avm‡ZB n‡jv ‡hŠwMK: wZwb weØvb wKš‘ AnsKvi †bB|
‡bwZevPK: GLv‡b bv G‡m cviv †M‡jv bv| 108. ‡m K_vB Giv fv‡e|
93. hwÌ †m `wi`ª Z_vwc †m PwiÎevb ‡bwZevPK: †m K_v Giv bv †f‡e cv‡e bv|
‡hŠwMK: hwÌ †m `wi`ª wKš‘ †m PwiÎevb| 109. wb‡e©va‡K GZ eywS‡qv bv|
94. G‡Z †`vl †bB RwUj: hviv wb‡e©va Zv‡ì GZ eywS‡qv bv|
cÖkœevPK: G‡Z †`vl Kx? 110. Avgv‡ì †`k my›ìfv‡e GwM‡q hv‡”Q
95. GwU fvwi j¾vi K_v we¯§q‡evaK: Kx my›ìfv‡e GwM‡q hv‡”Q
we¯§qevPK: Kx j¾vi K_v GwU| Avgv‡ì †`k!
96. †`‡ki †mev Kiv KZ©e¨| 111. †jvKwU AwkwÿZ wKš‘ Aewkó bq
AbyÁv: ‡`‡ki †mev Kiv KZ©e¨ mij: †jvKwU AwkwÿZ n‡jI Aewkó bq|
97. ‡Zvgvi `xN© Rxeb Kvgbv KiwQ| 112. ˆngšÍx †Kv‡bv K_v ewjj bv|
cÖv_©bvm~PK: Zzwg `xN©vqy nI Aw¯ÍevPK: ˆngšÍx †Kv‡bv K_v ewj‡Z AcivM
98. Avgvi c_ †`Lv‡e Avgvi mZ¨ nBj|
RwUj: hv Avgvi c_ Zv †`Lv‡e Avgvi mZ¨ 113. mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ iÿv‡_© mK‡ji KvR Kiv
99. hLb †gN MR©b K‡i ZLb gq~i b„Z¨ K‡i DwPZ|
mii: †gN MR©b Ki‡j gq~i b„Z¨ K‡i| AbyÁv: mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ iÿv‡_© mK‡jB
100. k¤¢ybv_ G K_vq G‡Kev‡i †hvMB w`‡jb bv| KvR K‡iv|
Aw¯ÍevPK: k¤¢ybv_ G K_vq G‡Kev‡i wbw®Œq 114. KxwZ©gv‡bi g„Zz¨ bvB|
iB‡jb| RwUj: hviv KxwZ©gvb Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ bvB|
115. †`wL †m weQvbvq bvB| RwUj: hLb e„wói Afve n‡e, ZLb dmj bó
Aw¯ÍevPK: †`wL †m weQvbvq Abycw¯’Z| n‡e|
116. gvbyl giYkxj 132. gyw³hy‡×i kwn`‡ì ¯§iY Kiv DwPZ|
‡bwZevPK: gvbyl Agi bq| ‡hŠwMK: gyw³hy‡× kwn` ZvB ¯§iY Kiv DwPZ|
117. wZwb Avi †bB| 133. wkïiv `~lYgy³ cwi‡ek Pvq|
‡hŠwMK: wZwb wQ‡jb wKš‘ GLb Avi †bB| ‡bwZevPK: wkïiv `~lbgy³ cwi‡ek Pvq bv|
118. †`‡ki †mev Kiv KZ©e¨| 134. GLb LvuwU wRwbm mnRjf¨ bq|
AbyÁv: ‡`‡ki †mev Kiv KZ©e¨ Aw¯ÍevPK: GLb LvuwU wRwbm `yjf©|
119. gvZ…f‚wg‡K mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m 135. bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Ki‡Z
RwUj: hv‡ì gvZ…f‚wg Zviv mK‡jB Zv‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB|
fv‡jvev‡m AbyÁvm~PK: bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi weiæ‡×
120. hviv cwikÖgx Zviv mdj nq| cÖwZev` Ki‡Z AvnŸvb RvbvI|
mij: cwkÖgxiv mdj nq| 136. cÂg‡ki gš^šÍ‡ii NUbv wQj AZ¨šÍ
121. wg_¨vev`x‡K mevB AcQ›` K‡i| fqven|
‡bwZevPK: wg_¨vev`x‡K †KD cQ›` K‡i bv| we¯§q: Kx fqven wQj cÂg‡ki gš^šÍ‡ii NUbv
122. weØvb n‡jI Zvi AnsKvi †bB wQj?
‡hŠwMK: wZwb weØvb wKš‘ AnsKvi †bB| 137. iPbvq mnR‡eva¨ kã eënvi Kiv DwPZ|
123. KxwZ©gv‡bi g„Zz¨ †bB| RwUj: †hme kã mnR‡eva¨ †mmeB iPbvq
RwUj: hviv KxwZ©gvb Zv‡ì g„Zz¨ †bB| eënvi Kiv DwPZ|
124. Zviv wbqwgZ wkÿv_©x bq| 138. †hme cï gvsm Lvq, Zviv AZ¨šÍ ejevb|
Aw¯Í: Zviv AwbqwgZ wkÿv_©x| mij: gvsm‡fvRx cï AZ¨šÍ ejevb|
125. Zv‡ì Nyg GLbI fv‡Owb| 139. evsjv‡`‡ki wPi¯’vqx Kvgbv KiwQ|
cÖkœevPK: Zv‡ì Nyg GLbI AUzU| B”Pvm~PK: evsjv‡`k wPi¯’vqx †nvK|
126. Iiv AvMvgxKvj Avm‡e| 140. QvÎ‡ì Aa¨qbB Zcm¨v
cÖkœevPK: Iiv wK AvMvgxKvj Avm‡e bv? RwUj: hviv QvÎ Zv‡ì Aa¨qbB Zcm¨v
127. gvZ…f‚wg‡K mK‡jB fv‡jvev‡m 141. kvnvbvi ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv|
RwUj: mK‡jB hv‡K fv‡jvev‡m Zv gvZ…f‚wg| ‡bwZevPPK: kvnvbvi ¯^v¯’¨ Lvivc bq|
128. GLv‡b Avm‡ZB n‡jv| 142. Kx fqsKi NUbv|
‡bwZevPK: GLv‡b bv G‡m cviv †M‡jvbv| wb‡`©kbvZ¥K: NUbvwU Lye fqsKi
129. Rxe‡bi Rb¨ e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| 143. dwiqvw` cÖmbœ †Mvqvwjbx
AbyÁvevPK: Rxe‡bi Rb¨ e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKvI RwUj: whwb dwiqvw` wZwb cÖmbœ †Mvqvwjbx|
130. hv‡ì eyw× †bB Zviv GK_v wek¦vm Ki‡e| 144. AbyMÖn K‡i me ¯‹z‡j ejyb|
mij: wb‡e©vaivB GK_v wek¦vmKi‡e| ‡hŠwMK: AbyMÖn Kiæb Ges ¯‹z‡j ejyb|
131. e„wói Afv‡e dmj bó n‡e| 145. gvbylUv mg¯Í ivZ †L‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖkœevPK: gvbylUv mg¯Í ivZ †L‡Z cv‡i wK?
146. ag© Avgv‡ì Bmjvg, wKš‘ cÖv‡Yi ag© 162. †m wKQz‡ZB mš‘ó bq|
Avgv‡ì ZviæY¨| Aw¯ÍevPK: †m LyeB Amš‘ó|
mij: ag© Avgv‡ì Bmjvg n‡jI cÖv‡Yi ag© 163. gi‡Z †Zv GKw`b n‡eB|
Avgv‡ì ZviæY¨| cÖkœevPK: gi‡Z Kx GKw`b n‡e bv?
147. evwoUv Zviv `Lj K‡i‡Q 164. `qv K‡i wKQz ej‡eb bv|
‡bwZevPK: evwoUv Zviv `Lj bv K‡i Qv‡owb| wb‡`©kvZ¥K: wKQz ejvi ìKvi †bB|
148. GLbB Wv³vi WvKv DwPZ| 165. wec‡` Aaxi n‡Z †bB|
AbyÁv: GLbB Wv³vi WvK| AbyÁvm~PK: wec‡` Aaxi n‡qvbv|
149. †`wL, †m weQvbvq bvB| 166. wkwÿZ †jvK‡K mevB kÖ×v K‡ib|
Aw¯ÍevPK: †`wL, †m weQvbvq Abycw¯’Z| RwUj: whwb wkwÿZ †jvK Zv‡K mevB kÖ×v
150. gy³ evZv‡m Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Q| K‡ib|
we¯§qevPK: Kx †h fv‡jv jvM‡Q gy³ evZv‡m| 167. †Q‡jwU Mwie n‡jI †gavex|
151. kx‡Z `wi`ª gvbyl‡ì Lye Kó nq| ‡hŠwMK: †Q‡jwU Mwie wKš‘ †gavex|
we¯§q‡evaK: kx‡Z `wi`ª gvby‡li Kx †h Kó! 168. AvRKvj †Kv‡bv wRwbmB myjf bq|
152. Avwg G ¯^vÿx PvBbv| Aw¯ÍevPK: AvRKvj me wRwbmB `yjf©|
RwUj: †h G mvÿx Zv‡K Avwg PvBbv| 169. GLv‡b Avwg eûw`b Av‡M G‡mwQ|
153. Avgvi ey‡Ki †fZiUv ûû Kwiqv DwVj| ‡bwZevPK: GLv‡b Avwg Aíw`b Av‡M Avwmwb|
‡bwZevPK: Avgvi ey‡Ki †fZiUv ûû Kwiqv bv 170. fzj mevi nq|
DwVqv cvwi| cÖkœ‡evaK: fzj wK mevi nq bv|
154. Avgiv evav w`‡Z cvijvg bv| 171. †`vl K‡i‡Q AZGe kvw¯Í cv‡e|
Aw¯ÍevPK: Avgiv evav w`‡Z AcivM nBjvg| RwUj: †h‡nZz †`vl K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz kvw¯Í cv‡e|
155. Zvi bvg †ikgv 172. †h AÜ Zv‡K Av‡jv `vI|
cÖkœevPK: Zvi bvg †ikgv wK? mij: AÜ‡K Av‡jv `vI|
156. ‡Q‡jwU Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Abycw¯’Z|
‡hŠwMK: †Q‡jwU Amy¯’ ZvB Abycw¯’Z
157. hviv cwikÖgx Zviv mdj nq|
mij: cwikÖgxiv mdj nq|
158. gvbylUv mg¯Í ivZ †L‡Z cv‡e bv|
cÖkœevPK: gvbylUv mg¯Í ivZ †L‡Z cv‡e bv wK?
159. †jvKwU Mwie wKš‘ mr
RwUj: hwÌ †jvKwU Mwie, †m mr
160. †h cwikÖgx †m myLx nq
mij: cwikÖg Ki‡j myLx nIqv hvq|
161. hwÌ Zzwg abx Z_vwc Zzwg K…cY
‡hŠwMK: Zzwg abx wKš‘ K…cY|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: knx` wgbv‡i kÖ×vÄwj ‡è|
12. AccÖ‡qvM: Avm‡Q 2 GwcÖj, 2019 Avgv‡ì
D”P gva¨wgK cixÿv n‡e|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvMvgx 2 GwcÖj 2019 †_‡K D”P
gva¨wgK cixÿv ïiæ n‡e|
13.AccÖ‡qvM: †PviUv‡K c~Y©P›`ª w`‡q we`vq Ki|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: †PviUv‡K Aa©P›`ª w`‡q we`vq Ki|
evsjv fvlvi AccÖ‡qvM I ï× cÖ‡qvM 14.AccÖ‡qvM: hveZxq cÖvYxe„›` GB MÖ‡ni
1. AccÖ‡qvM: †g†qwU †ek eyw×gvb (eyw×gwZ) evwm›`v|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡g‡qwU †ek eyw×gwZ ï× cÖ‡qvM: hveZxq cÖvYx GB MÖ‡ni evwm›`v|
2. AccÖ‡qvM: me cvwLiv D‡o †Mj 15.AccÖ‡qvM: mvivRxeb fz‡Zi gRywi ‡L‡U
ï× cÖ‡qvM: me cvwL D‡o †Mj gijvg
3. AccÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄjx iex›`ªbv_iwPZ GKwU ï× cÖ‡qvM: mvivRxeb f‚‡Zi †eMvi †ÿ‡U
Kve¨MÖš’ cijvg|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄwj iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ 16.AccÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨Zv
GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ Avgv‡ì gy» K‡i|
4. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvi `yÕ‡PvL AkÖæR‡j †f‡m †Mj ï× cÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨ Avgv‡ì
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvi `yÕ‡PvL AkÖæ‡Z †f‡m †Mj gy» K‡i|
5. AccÖ‡qvM: Aa¨ÿ mv‡ne mycwiev‡i 17.AccÖ‡qvM: ˆ`b¨Zv cÖksmbxq bq|
K·vevRv‡i †eov‡Z †M‡Qb ï× cÖ‡qvM: `xbZv cÖksmbxq bq|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Aa¨ÿ mv‡ne mcwiev‡i 18. AccÖ‡qvM: `ymsev`wU ï‡b †m AkÖæRj mseiY
K·evRv‡i †eov‡Z †M‡Qb| Ki‡Z cvi‡jvbv|
6. AccÖ‡qvM: we`¨vb‡K mK‡j kÖ×v K‡i ï× cÖ‡qvM: `ymsev`wU ï‡b †m †Pv‡Li Rj
ï× cÖ‡qvM: weØvb‡K mK‡j kÖ×v K‡i mseiY Ki‡Z cvi‡jvbv|
7. AccÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ª¨Zv Avgv‡ì Awfkvc 19.AccÖ‡qvM: G wel‡q AÁvbB Zvi cZ‡bi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ª¨ Avgv‡ì Awfkvc KviY|
8. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvnviv gv‡V †Ljv Ki‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: G wel‡q AÁZvB Zvi cZ‡bi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvnviv gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q| KviY|
9. AccÖ‡qvM: cvZvq cvZvq c‡o wkwki wbwki 20. AccÖ‡qvM: cixÿv PjvKvjxb mg‡q nY©
ï× cÖ‡qvM: cvZvq cvZvq c‡o wbwki wkwki| evRv‡bv wb‡la|
10.AccÖ‡qvM: kZvãxi `y‡PvL AkÖæR‡j †f‡m ï× cÖ‡qvM: cixÿv PjvKvjxbevRv‡bv wb‡la|
†Mj| 21. AccÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨Zv
ï× cÖ‡qvM: kZvãxi `y‡PvL AkÖæ‡Z †f‡m Avgv‡ì gy» K‡i|
†Mj| ï× cÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨ Avgv‡ì
11. AccÖ‡qvM: knx` wgbv‡i kÖ×vÄwj Ac©b Kiev gy» K‡i|
22. AccÖ‡qvM: wZwb ¯^¯¿xK wbDgv‡K©‡U wM‡q‡Qb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: GUv GKwU j¾vKi e¨vcvi|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: wZwb m¯¿xK wbDgv‡K©‡U wM‡q‡Qb| 34. AccÖ‡qvM: gvZvnxb wkïi Kx `ytL|
23. AccÖ‡qvM: Avgiv we‡`nx AvZ¥vi wPikvwšÍ ï× cÖ‡qvM: gvZ…nxb wkïi Kx `ytL|
Kvgbv KiwQ| 35. AccÖ‡qvM: AkÖæR‡j Zvi eyK †f‡m †Mj|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avgiv Zvi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv ï× cÖ‡qvM: AkÖæ‡Z Zvi eyK †f‡m †Mj|
KiwQ| 36. AccÖ‡qvM: ˆ`b¨Zv memgq cÖksmbxq b‡n
24. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvnv‡K GLvb †_‡K hvB‡Z n‡e| ï× cÖ‡qvM: `xbZv memgq cÖksmbxq b‡n
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zv‡K GLvb †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e| 37. AccÖ‡qvM: mKj mvf¨MY mevq Dcw¯’Z
25. AccÖ‡qvM: RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡e wZwb GK msev` wQ‡jb&
m‡¤§j‡b e³…Zv K‡ib| ï× cÖ‡qvM: mKj mf¨ mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡e wZwb msev` 38. AccÖ‡qvM: weivU ¸iæ QvM‡ji nvU|
m‡¤§j‡b K‡ib| ï× cÖ‡qvM: ¸iæ QvM‡ji weivU nvU|
26. AccÖ‡qvM: Kve¨wUi DrKl©Zv cÖksmbxq| 39. AccÖ‡qvM: LvuwU Miæi `ya|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kve¨wUi DrK…óZv cÖksmbxq| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Miæi LvuwU `ya|
27. AccÖ‡qvM: Avwg G NUbv Pvÿzl cÖZ¨ÿ 40. AccÖ‡qvM: GKwU †Mvcbxq K_v ewj|
KwiqvwQ| ï× cÖ‡qvM: GKUv †Mvcb K_v ewj|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avwg G NUbv Pvÿzl †`wLqvwQ| 41.AccÖ‡qvM: gnvivRv mfvM„‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb|
28. AccÖ‡qvM: m¤úªwZ K‡qKwU b`x‡Z bve¨Zv ï× cÖ‡qvM: gnvivR mfvM„‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb|
msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| 42. AccÖ‡qvM: knx` wgbv‡i kÖ×vÄjx Acb© Ki‡ev
ï× cÖ‡qvM: m¤úªwZ K‡qKwU b`x‡Z bve¨ msKU ï× cÖ‡qvM: kwn` wgbv‡i kª×vÄwj †è|
†`Lv w`‡q‡Q| 43. AccÖ‡qvM: GLv‡b LvuwU Miæi `ya cvIqv hvq|
29. AccÖ‡qvM: ¯^R‡biv giv`vn Ki‡Z k¥kv‡b ï× cÖ‡qvM: GLv‡b Miæi LvuwU `ya cvIqv hvq|
†M‡Qb| 44. AccÖ‡qvM: Acivý wjL‡Z A‡b‡KB f‚j
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ¯^R‡biv ke`vn Ki‡Z k¥kv‡b K‡i|
†M‡Qb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Acivnè wjL‡Z A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i|
30. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡d‡jv UvKv gv‡Lv †Zj| 45. AccÖ‡qvM: Avgvi UvKvi Avek¨K bvB|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡d‡jv Kwogv‡Lv †Zj| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avgvi UvKvi Avek¨KZv bvB|
31.AccÖ‡qvM: Z`vbxšÍbKv‡j evOvwj weªwUk‡ì 46. AccÖ‡qvM: cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AskMÖnY KiB eo
Aaxb wQ‡jv| K_v|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GKKv‡j evOvwj weªwUk‡ì Aaxb ï× cÖ‡qvM: cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY KivB eo
wQ‡jv| K_v|
32. AccÖ‡qvM: K_vwU ï‡b wZwb Avðh© n‡jb| 47. AccÖ‡qvM: we‡k¦ evsjv fvlvfvlxi msL¨v cÖvq
ï× cÖ‡qvM: K_vwU ï‡b wZwb Avðh©vwš^Z cuwPk †KvwU
n‡jb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: we‡k¦ evsjvfvlxi msL¨v cÖvq wÎk
33. AccÖ‡qvM: GUv GKUv j¾vKi e¨vcvi| †KvwU|
48. AccÖ‡qvM: evsjv‡`k GKwU DbœZkxj †`k| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avgvi K_vB †klch©šÍ cÖgvwYZ
ï× cÖ‡qvM: evsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k| n‡jv|
49. AccÖ‡qvM: GK †cŠ‡l kxZ hvq bv| 60. AccÖ‡qvM: †jvKUv‡K c~Y©P›`ª w`‡q we`vq K‡i
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GK gv‡N kxZ hvq bv| `vI|
50. AccÖ‡qvM: e›`‡i K‡qKwU wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †÷vi ï× cÖ‡qvM: †jvKUv‡K Aa©P›`ª w`‡q we`vq K‡i
Av‡Q| `vI|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: gv‡K©‡U K‡qKwU wWcvU©‡g›Uvj 61.AccÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨Zv
†÷vi Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì gy» K‡i|
51.AccÖ‡qvM: Dc‡iv³ evK¨wU ï× bq| ï× cÖ‡qvM: cvnv‡oi cÖvK…wZK êwPÎ¨ Avgv‡ì
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Dchy©³ evK¨wU ï× bq| gy» K‡i|
52. AccÖ‡qvM: NUbvwU j¾v AZ¨šÍ j¾v¯‹i| 62. AccÖ‡qvM: evOvjx weªwUk‡ì Aaxb wQj|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: NUbvwU j¾v AZ¨šÍ j¾vKi| ï× cÖ‡qvM: GKKv‡j evOvwj weªwUk‡ì Aaxb
53. AccÖ‡qvM: gvgjv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q †jvKwU wQj|
me©kvšÍ n‡jv| 63. AccÖ‡qvM: wZwb AvR wWwfI KbKv‡i‡Ýi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: gvgjvi LiP wM‡q †jvKwU me©¯^všÍ gva¨‡g fvlY †`‡e|
n‡jv ï× cÖ‡qvM: wZwb AvR wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ýi
54. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡KejgvÎ Mv‡qi †Rv‡i me KvR gva¨‡g fvlb †`‡eb|
nq bv| 64. AccÖ‡qvM: cÖqvZ Kwe‡K Avgviv mevB
ï× cÖ‡qvM: †Kej Mv‡qi †Rv‡i me KvR nq AkÖæR‡j we`vq w`jvg|
bv| ï× cÖ‡qvM: cÖqvZ Kwe‡K Avgiv mevB ‡Pv‡Li
55. AccÖ‡qvM: wkÿK Ab¨vb¨ welq mg~‡ni R‡j we`vq w`jvg|
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| 65. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvnviv mevB Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡×
ï× cÖ‡qvM: wkÿK Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qI Av‡jvPbv iæ‡L `vwo‡‡Q|
Ki‡jb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvnviv Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× iæ‡L
56. AccÖ‡qvM: hveZxq cÖvYxivB GB MÖ‡ni `vwo‡q‡Q|
evwm›`v| 66. AccÖ‡qvM: mywkÿvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: hveZxq cÖvYx GB MÖ‡ni evwm›`v| ï× cÖ‡qvM: wkÿvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
57. AccÖ‡qvM: AvKÉ ch©šÍ ‡L‡q nvumdvm jvM‡Q| 67. AccÖ‡qvM: G‡Z †MŠie †jvc n‡q‡Q|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvKÚ †L‡q nvumdvm jvM‡Q| ï× cÖ‡qvM: G‡Z †MŠie †jvc †c‡q‡Q|
58. AccÖ‡qvM: AvR Avgvi Kwbô †ev‡bi evM`vb 68. AccÖ‡qvM: kÖveYx AZ¨šÍ eyw×gvb †g‡q
Abyôvb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: kÖveYx AZ¨šÍ eyw×gZx †g‡q|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvR Avgvi †QvU †ev‡bi evM`vb| 69. AccÖ‡qvM: mKj m`m¨MY‡K Awfb›`b
59. AccÖ‡qvM: Avgvi K_vB †klch©šÍ cÖgvY Rvbvw”Q|
n‡jv| ï× cÖ‡qvM: mKj m`m¨‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvw”Q|
70. AccÖ‡qvM: cieZ©x‡Z Avcwb Avevi Avm‡eb|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avcwb Avevi Avm‡eb| 87. AccÖ‡qvM: Avwg mvÿx wè bv
71.AccÖ‡qvM: me QvÎiv Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avwg mvÿ¨ wè bv
ï× cÖ‡qvM: me QvÎ Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| 88. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvi êgvÎq m‡nvì Wv³vi
72. AccÖ‡qvM: GwU j¾v¯‹i e¨vcvi| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvi êgvÎq fvB Wv³vi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GwU j¾vKi e¨vcvi| 89. AccÖ‡qvM: wZwb Av‡ivM¨ n‡q‡Q
73. AccÖ‡qvM: we`¨vb g~L© A‡cÿv †kÖô| ï× cÖ‡qvM: wZwb Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb
ï× cÖ‡qvM: weØvb g~L© A‡cÿv †kÖô| 90. AccÖ‡qvM: Kvjx`vm weL¨vZ Kwe
74. AccÖ‡qvM: †Q‡jwU es‡ki gv_vq PzbKvwj w`j ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kvwj`vm weL¨vZ Kwe
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Q‡jwU es‡ki gy‡L PzbKvwj w`j 91.AccÖ‡qvM: Ab¨‡qi dj `ywb©evh©
75. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡m G gKÏgvq mvÿx w`‡q‡Q| ï× cÖ‡qvM: Ab¨‡qi dj Awbevh©
ï× cÖ‡qvM: †m G gKÏgvq mvÿ¨ w`‡q‡Q| 92. AccÖ‡qvM: Aa¨vcbvB QvÎ‡ì Zcm¨v
76. AccÖ‡qvM: AkÖæR‡j eyK †f‡m †Mj ï× cÖ‡qvM: Aa¨vqbB QvÎ‡ì Zcm¨v
ï× cÖ‡qvM: AkÖæ‡Z eyK †f‡m †Mj 93. AccÖ‡qvM:gv`KvmwšÍfv‡jv bq
77. AccÖ‡qvM: wewa j•Nb n‡q‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM:Í: gv`Kvmw³fv‡jv bq
ï× cÖ‡qvM: wewa jw•NZ n‡q‡Q 94. AccÖ‡qvM: wb‡ivMx †jvK Avm‡j myLx
78. AccÖ‡qvM: Avg„Zz¨ ch©šÍ †`‡ki †gav Kie ï× cÖ‡qvM: wb‡ivM †jvK Avm‡j myLx
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avg„Zz¨ †`‡ki †mev Kie 95. AccÖ‡qvM: KxwZ©evm evsjv ivgvqY wj‡L‡Qb
79. AccÖ‡qvM: üwlZv eyw×gvb †g‡q ï× cÖ‡qvM: K…wËevm evsjv ivgvqY wj‡L‡Qb
ï× cÖ‡qvM: üwlZv eyw×gwZ †g‡q 96. AccÖ‡qvM: ïaªgvÎ Mv‡qi †Rv‡i KvR nq bv
80. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvi cvwb‡Z mgvwa n‡q‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: ïay Mv‡qi †Rv‡i KvR nq bv
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvi mwjj mgvwaZ n‡q‡Q 97. AccÖ‡qvM: Dc‡iv³ evK¨wU ï× bq
81. AccÖ‡qvM: bRiæj mv‡ne ¯^cwiev‡i †eov‡Z ï× cÖ‡qvM: Dchy©³ evK¨wU ï× bq|
†M‡jb 98. AccÖ‡qvM: Avwg, Zzwg I wZwb AvR evMv‡b
ï× cÖ‡qvM: bRiæj mv‡ne mcwiev‡i †eov‡Z hv‡eb
†Mjb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡m, Zzwg I Avwg AvR evMv‡b hve|
82. AccÖ‡qvM: Zv‡K evwo hvB‡Z `vI 99. AccÖ‡qvM: c~e©w`‡K m~h© D`q nq|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zv‡K evwo †h‡Z `vI ï× cÖ‡qvM: c~e© w`‡K m~h© Dw`Z nq|
83. AccÖ‡qvM: mgq eo ms‡ÿc 100. AccÖ‡qvM: †Pv‡i †Pv‡i
ï× cÖ‡qvM: mgq eo mswÿß PvPv‡Zv fvB
84. AccÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄjx GKwU Kve¨MÖš’| ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Pv‡i †Pv‡i gvmZz‡Zv fvB
ï× cÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄwj GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ 101. AccÖ‡qvM: GLv‡b
85. AccÖ‡qvM: GK_v cÖgvY n‡q‡Q cÖ‡ek wb‡la
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GK_v cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: GLv‡b cÖ‡ek wbwl×
86. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡Q‡jwU fqvbK †gavex 102. AccÖ‡qvM: e„ÿwU
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Q‡jwU Lye †gavex| mg~jmn DrcvwUZ n‡q‡Q
ï× cÖ‡qvM: e„ÿwU g~jmn/mg~‡j DrcvwUZ 113. AccÖ‡qvM: me cvwLiv
n‡q‡Q bxo evu‡a bv
103. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvnv‡K ï× cÖ‡qvM: me cvwL bxo evu‡a bv
GLv‡b †_‡K hvB‡Z n‡e 114. AccÖ‡qvM: loFZzi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvnv‡K GLvb †_‡K †h‡Z n‡e| mgvnv‡ii †`k evsjv‡`k
104. AccÖ‡qvM: ˆ`b¨Zv ï× cÖ‡qvM: loFZzi †`k evsjv‡`k
†Kv‡bv mgqB cÖksmbxq bq 115. AccÖ‡qvM: cÖwZ‡hvMxq
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `xbZv †Kvb mgqB cÖksmbxq bq cÖwZ×›`xZv _vK‡eB
105. AccÖ‡qvM: G wel‡q ï× cÖ‡qvM: cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖwZØw›ØZv _vK‡eB
AÁZvB Zvi cZ†bi KviY 116. AccÖ‡qvM: Kv‡iv
ï× cÖ‡qvM: G wel‡q AÁZvB Zvi cZ‡bi ˆ`b¨Zv wb‡q Dcnvm †Kv‡ivbv|
KviY ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kv‡iv `xbZv wb‡q
106. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡`‡ki Dcnvm‡Kv‡ivbv|
Dbœq‡bi MwZ Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ K…”QZv mvwb 117. AccÖ‡qvM: Avwg
ìKvi Anwb©wk †m K_vB †f‡ewQ
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi MwZ Z¡ivwš^Z ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avwg Anwb©k †m K_vB †f‡ewQ
Kivi Rb¨ K…”Q«mvab ìKvi 118. AccÖ‡qvM: G gvgjvq
107. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvi Avwg mvÿx †è bv
†mŠRb¨Zvq gy» njvg ï× cÖ‡qvM: G gvgjvq Avwg mvÿ¨ †è bv|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvi †mŠR‡b¨ gy» njvg 119. AccÖ‡qvM: AvKÉ ch©šÍ
108. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡m mfvq †fvR‡b ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N‡U
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvKÉ †fvR‡b ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N‡U|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡m mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQj 120. AccÖ‡qvM: †eMg
109. AccÖ‡qvM: mveavb †iv‡Kqvi g‡Zv weØvb bvix GKv‡j I weij
c~e©K jP‡e ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡eMg †iv‡Kqvi g‡Zv we`ylx bvix
ï× cÖ‡qvM: mveav‡b Pj‡e GKv‡jI weij|
110. AccÖ‡qvM: Acgvb 121. AccÖ‡qvM: Avm‡n
nevi fq †bB AvMvgxKvj K‡jR eÜ _vK‡e|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: AcgvwbZ nevi fq †bB ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvMvgvxKvj K‡jR eÜ _vK‡e
111. AccÖ‡qvM: GK 122. AccÖ‡qvM: `kP‡µ
AMÖnvq‡b kxZhvq bv Ck¦i f‚Z
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GK gv‡N kxZhvq bv ï× cÖ‡qvM: `kP‡µ fMevb f‚Z
112. AccÖ‡qvM: ew¼‡gi 123. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡g‡qwU
fq¼i cÖwZfv wQj weØvb wKš‘ SMov‡U
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ew¼gP‡›`ªi Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfv wQj ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡g‡qwU we`ylx wKš‘ SMov‡U
124. AccÖ‡qvM: Drcbœ e„w×i ï× cÖ‡qvM: AvMvgx kwbev‡i Zviv hv‡e
Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikÖg cÖ‡qvRb| 135. AccÖ‡qvM: mKj QvÎMY
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ K‡Uvi cwikÖg cv‡V g‡bv‡hvMx
cÖ‡qvRb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: mKj QvÎ cv‡V g‡bv‡hvMx
125. AccÖ‡qvM: `ye©jekZ 136. AccÖ‡qvM: eZ©gv‡b
wZwb Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| LvuwU Miæi `ya cvIqv gykwKj
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `ye©jZvekZ wZwb Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| ï× cÖ‡qvM: eZ©gv‡b Mvfxi LvuwU `ya cvIqv
126. AccÖ‡qvM: c„w_ex me©`v gykwKj|
m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K N~Yx©qgvb 137. AccÖ‡qvM: ïaygvÎ †mB
ï× cÖ‡qvM: c„w_ex me©`v m~‡h©i Pvwiw`‡K cvi‡e GKvRwU Ki‡Z
N~Y©vqgvb ï× cÖ‡qvM: ïay †mB cvi‡e G KvRwU Ki‡Z|
127. AccÖ‡qvM: mfvq A‡bK 138. AccÖ‡qvM: bZzb
QvÎMY G‡mwQj †Q‡j¸‡jv K‡j‡R eo DrcvZ Ki‡Q
ï× cÖ‡qvM: mfvq A‡bK QvÎ G‡mwQj ï× cÖ‡qvM: bZzb †Q‡jiv K‡j‡R †ek DrcvZ
128. AccÖ‡qvM: ‰`b¨Zv Ki‡Q
memgq fv‡jv bq 139. AccÖ‡qvM: Aí w`‡bi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `xbZv memgq fv‡jv bq g‡a¨ wZwb Av‡ivM¨ n‡jb
129. AccÖ‡qvM: GUv n‡”Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb Av‡ivM¨ jvf
lô`k evwl©K mvaviY mfv Ki‡jb|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: GUv n‡”Q †lvok evwl©K mvaviY 140. AccÖ‡qvM: evRv‡i LvuwU
mfv Miæi `ya `yj©f
130. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡Pv‡L ï× cÖ‡qvM: evRv‡i Miæi LvuwU `ya `yj©f|
njy`dzj †i‡LwQ 141. AccÖ‡qvM: Avf¨šÍixb
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Pv‡L k‡l©dzj †`‡LwQ e¨vcv‡i n¯Í‡ÿc AbywPZ
131. AccÖ‡qvM: wZwb ï× cÖ‡qvM: Af¨šÍixb e¨vcv‡i n¯Í‡ÿc AbywPZ
¯^cwiev‡i XvKvq _v‡Kb 142. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡Q‡jwU
ï× cÖ‡qvM: wZwb mcwiev‡i XvKvq _v‡Kb `y`©všÍ †gavex
132. AccÖ‡qvM: Ab¨vb¨ ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Q‡jwU AZ¨šÍ †gavex
welq¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv n‡e 143. AccÖ‡qvM: mKj QvÎ-
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv n‡e QvÎxMY K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z wQj|
133. AccÖ‡qvM: wZwb ï× cÖ‡qvM: mKj QvÎ-QvÎx K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z
‡gvKvÏgq mvÿx †`‡eb wQj|
ï× cÖ‡qvM: wZwb †gv°Ïgvq mvÿ¨ †`‡eb 144. AccÖ‡qvM: G‡Ki †evSv
134. AccÖ‡qvM: AvMZ `‡ki jvwV
kwbev‡i Zviv hv‡e ï× cÖ‡qvM: G‡Ki jvwV `‡ki †evSv|
145. AccÖ‡qvM: Avcwb 155. AccÖ‡qvM: giv
¯^cwiev‡i Avgwš¿Z gvQ¸‡jvi` vg KZ?
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avcwb mcwiev‡i Avgwš¿Z ï× cÖ‡qvM: me¸‡jv gv‡Qi `vg KZ?
146. AccÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ªZv‡K 156. AccÖ‡qvM: Kzcyiæ‡li
Rq Ki‡Z †Zvgvi B”QvB h‡_ô g‡Zv K_v ej‡Qv †Kb?
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ª¨‡K Rq Ki‡Z †Zvgvi B”Qv ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kvcyiæ‡li g‡Zv K_v ej‡Qv †Kb?
h‡_ó 157. AccÖ‡qvM: Avgvi Avi
147. AccÖ‡qvM: kKz‡bi evuwPevi ¯^v` bvB
†`vqvq nvwZ g‡i bv ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avgvi Avi evuwPevi mva bvB
ï× cÖ‡qvM: kKz‡bi †`vqvq Miæ g‡i bv 158. AccÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄjx
148. AccÖ‡qvM: b`xi R‡j c‡oQ Kx?
A¯Ígvb m~‡h©i Qvqv c‡o‡Q ï× cÖ‡qvM: MxZvÄwj c‡oQ Kx?
ï× cÖ‡qvM: b`xi R‡j A¯Ívqgvb m~‡h©i Qvqv 159. AccÖ‡qvM: mKj
c‡o‡Q QvÎMYB cv‡V Ag‡bv‡hvMx
149. AccÖ‡qvM: Kve¨wUi ï× cÖ‡qvM: mKj QvÎB cv‡V Ag‡bv‡hvMx
DrKl©Zv cÖksmbxq 160. AccÖ‡qvM: Avek¨K
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kve¨wUi DrK…óZv cÖksmbxq e¨‡q Kvc©b¨Zv DwPZ bq
150. AccÖ‡qvM: Zv‡K ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avek¨K e¨‡q K…cYZv DwPZ bq
¯^cwiev‡i `vIqvZ Ki 161. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡Zvgvi Z_¨
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zv‡K mcwiev‡i `vIqvZ Ki MÖvn¨‡hvM¨ bq
151. AccÖ‡qvM: ‡KD g‡i ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡Zvgvi Z_¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
wej †Qu‡P, †KB Lvq wks 162. AccÖ‡qvM: Abœvov‡e
ï× cÖ‡qvM: ‡KD g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †KB Lvq KB cÖwZ N‡i N‡i nvnvKvi
152. AccÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ª¨Zv‡K ï× cÖ‡qvM: Abœfv‡e N‡i N‡i nvnvKvi
Rq Ki‡Z n‡j, cwikÖg Ki 163. AccÖ‡qvM: Avwg m‡šÍvl
ï× cÖ‡qvM: `vwi`ª¨‡K Rq Ki‡Z n‡j cwikÖg njvg
Ki ï× cÖ‡qvM: Avwg mš‘ó njvg
153. AccÖ‡qvM: Zvnvi 164. AccÖ‡qvM: AwZ †jv‡f
†jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvM bvB ZvZx bó
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Zvnvi cov‡jLvq g‡bv‡hvM bvB ï× cÖ‡qvM: AwZ †jv‡f ZvuwZ bó
154. AccÖ‡qvM: Kvjx`vm 165. AccÖ‡qvM: Kb¨vi evc
weL¨vZ Kwe meyi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ e‡ii evc meyi
ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kvwj`vm GKRb weL¨vZ Kwe Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jb bv|
wQ‡jb ï× cÖ‡qvM: Kb¨vi evc meyi Kwi‡Zcvwi‡Zb,
wKš‘ e‡ii evc meyi Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jb bv|
166. AccÖ‡qvM: evwoi DËit weØv‡biv, †mŠnv`©, kw¼Z, D‡`¨vM, ¯^vMZ
gvwjK †h wcV cÖ`k©b K‡iwQj, Zv bq 4. AvwRKvj evbv‡bi e¨vcv‡i mKj
ï× cÖ‡qvM: evwoi gvwjK †h c„ô cÖ`k©b QvÎivBAg‡bv‡hvMx| evbvb ï×Zg K‡i †jLvi
K‡iwQj Zv bq e¨vcv‡i Zviv †Zv mvgwóZ bqB eis
167. AccÖ‡qvM: mviw_ Ae¯’v`„wó‡Z g‡b nq Zvnviv †hb me©`vB fzj
KlvNvZ KwievgvÎ †Nvov¸wj evqy †e‡M avegvb Kwievi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AewZ©b nBqv‡Q|
nBj DËit AvRKvj, QvwÎ, Ag‡bv‡hvwM, m‡Pó,
ï× cÖ‡qvM: mviw_ KkvNvZ KwievgvÎ Ak¦MY AvcvZ`„wó‡Z
evqy †e‡M avegvb nBj| 5. †mw`b m¨vi ivwMqv ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgiv Gm.Gmwm
168. AccÖ‡qvM: cicKvi cixÿvq cvm Kwi‡j wKfv‡eÕ gwbwl, mwgPxb,
gbyl‡Z¡i cwiPvqK jeY, AvKvsLv, kvšÍbv, we`¨vb, ms¯‹…wZevb
ï× cÖ‡qvM: c‡ivcKvi gbyl¨‡Z¡i cwiPvqK BZ¨vw` evbvb ch©šÍ fzj K‡i‡Q! G Rb¨
†Zvgv‡ì AbyZß nIqv DwPZ|
Aby‡”Q` DËit ewj‡jb, gbxlx, mgxPxb, AvKv•¶v, weØvb
6. weØvb gyL© A‡cÿv †kÖô| GK_v cÖgvb n‡q‡Q|
1. GLb †ngšÍKvj, gyljav‡i †gN n‡”Q| AvR Rxe‡b mv_©K jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cv‡V g‡bv‡hvMx
K¬v‡m †h‡Z n‡e bv, ZvB eveyj Avb›` n‡Z n‡e| `~ive¯’v AvKv•ÿvi AšÍivq| ˆ`b¨Zv
wP‡ËKv_vgywo w`‡q ï‡q Av‡Q| evey‡ji gv fv‡jv bq|
wPZB wcVv evwb‡q Zv‡K †L‡Z WvK‡jb| DËit g~L©,cÖgvwbZ, mv_©KZv, g‡bv‡hvwM, `xbZv
DËit el©vKvj, e„wó, Avb‡›`, Kv_v gywo‡q, wPZB 7. Rvwgj mv‡ne mcwiev‡i QzwU KvUv‡Z P‡j‡Qb|
2. Avgv‡ì e½f‚wg myRjv, mydjv, km¨-k¨vgjv- Gevi Zvui hvÎv K·vevRv‡ii mgy`ª ˆmKZ|
Zey Pvlvi D`‡i Abœ bvB‡Kb? Bnvi DËi wKš‘ †Uª‡b wKQz hvÎxi †mŠRb¨Zvnxb AvPi‡Y
kÖ×vkxj iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi w`‡q‡Qb, Ôavb Zvi wZwb eo wee³ n‡jb| wkÿK‡ì hvÎxiv Amyi
emyÜiv hviÕ, ZvB †Zv, AfvMv Pvlve„›` †K? †m Rvjvq cym‡èxi Avivabv Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zvui
†KejgvÎ Ô‡ÿ‡Î †ÿ‡Î cywoqv gwi‡e, nvj wei³‡eva cÖKvk cvIqv gvÎvB Zviv wb‡R‡ì
enb Kwi‡e Ges cvU Drcbœ Kwi‡eb| Zvnv fzj eyS‡Z cv‡i|
nB‡j Pvlvi N‡i †h Ô‡gvivB-fiv avb wQj, DËit †mŠRb¨nxb, wei³, †Uª‡bi, R¡vjvq, gvÎB
†Mvqvj fiv avb wQj, DVvb fiv gyiwM wQj; G 8. B`vwbsKv‡j Bs‡iwR cvuP evsjv ejvi Ac‡Póv
K_vi A& _© Kx? †`Lv hv‡”Q| we‡k¦ evsjv fvlvfvlxi msL¨v
DËit kª×v¯c`, avb¨, Pvlv, avb, Mi“ cuwPk †KvwU| ïaygvÎ Mv‡qi †Rv‡i KvR nq
3. weØvbR‡biv mvaviYZ ms¯‹…wZ wcÖq| †mŠnv×©Zv bv| cixÿv PjvKvjxb mg‡q wkÿv_©xiv A‡bK
Avgv‡ì evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi cÖvY| wKš‘ w`b w`b †ewk Ag‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K evbvb fzj K‡i|
Zv ¤øvb nIqvq Avgiv mkw¼Z| ZeyI wbivkvq miKvwi ch©v‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q me©¯Í‡i
Wz‡e _vK‡j Pj‡e bv| G †ÿ‡Î †h‡Kv‡bv ïf evsjv fvlv Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`‡hvM‡K RvbvB my¯^vMZ|
DËit B`vwbs, †gkv‡bv, ïay, PjvKvjxb, Zvn‡j eySv‡Z cviv hv‡e Rxe‡bi gv‡b e„w×|
Ag‡bv‡hvwM a‡g©i gv‡bI ZvB|
9. gvbbxq ivóªcwZ Avm‡Q AvMvgxKvj mÜ¨v 8q DËit bxie , Abyf‚wZ, Øviv , ïb‡Z, eyS‡Z,
NwUKvq RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY w`‡eb| Avgv‡ì 14.`vwi`ª¨Zv AvR Avi evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb mgm¨v
e½gn‡ji mK‡ji g‡a¨ mvR mvR D‡ËRbv ïiæ bq| Avgv‡ì †`k GLb mg„×kvjx|
n‡jv| †KejgvÎ`yb©xwZB Avgv‡ì †cQ‡b Uv‡b| G
DËit AvMvgxKvj, AvU, g‡a¨, Uvb ,Uvb †_‡K gyw³i cvkvcvwk RvZxq Rxe‡bi
10.‡Q‡jwU fqvbK †gavex I webqx| Zvi †gav me©‡ÿÎK…”QZv mvab cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvRb `jgZ
cwi`k©b K‡i mevB gy»| wkÿKe„›ìv g‡b wbwe©‡k‡l mL¨ZvI
K‡ib, AvMvgx fwel¨‡Z †m Amvgvb¨ mvdj¨Zv DËit `wi`ªZv, mg„×, †Kej, `~b©xwZB, me©‡¶‡Î,
e‡q Avb‡e, hv BwZc~‡e© G cÖwZôv‡bi †Kv‡bv K…”Q¡Zv
wkÿv_©xi c‡ÿ m¤¢e nqwb| 15.wbR e¨w³‡Z¡i êwPÎ¨Zv †`Lv‡Z †m me©`v
DËit Lye, wk¶Kiv, fwel¨‡Z,AmvaviY , m‡Pó| G j‡ÿ¨ webv cÖ‡qvR‡b wgwUs PjvKvjxb
BZtc~‡e©, mg‡qI †m hLb ZLb `vuwo‡q c‡o, †KD Zvi
11. wKQzÿY ci wgRvb ejj, GwU j¾v¯‹i e¨vcvi| mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡j Acgvb †eva K‡i †m|
Avgiv _vK‡Z †g‡qiv Mv‡Q Djøçb Ki‡e GwU wb‡Ri ˆ`b¨Zv †m eyS‡ZB cv‡i bv KL‡bv|
mwVK bq| GB e‡j wgRvb GKwU e„ÿ †e‡q ZvB wbR AnsKvi‡eva wb‡qB Pj‡Z _v‡K †m|
Ic‡i DVj| Abïv Zv †`‡L †MŠievwš^Z †eva DËit êwPZ¨©, PjvKvjxb, AcgvwbZ, `xbZv, AnsKvi|
Kij| 16.Avm‡Q AvMvgxKvj †K K‡j‡R mvs¯‹…wZK
DËit j¾vKi, DV‡e, wVK, Mv‡Q , †MŠie Abyôvb n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿKMY Dcw¯’Z
12. ivZ †R‡M †dmeyK †`‡L A‡bK QvÎiv wb‡R‡ì _vK‡eb| LeiwU ï‡b wicv Avðh© n‡jv| †m
kix‡ii ÿwZ Ki‡Q| ZvQvov Avek¨Kxq cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e| Zvi Ave„wË‡Z
cÖ¯‘wZi Afv‡e Kvw•LZ djvdj AR©b Ki‡Z bv gvayh©Zv Av‡Q|
†c‡i A‡b‡K †Pv‡L m‡l© cy®ú †`‡L| DËit AvMvgxKvj, wk¶K, AevK, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq,
DËit Pvwj‡q, QvÎ, Kvw•¶Z, ki‡l, dzj gvayh©
13.wbie fvlvq e„ÿ Avgv‡ì mv_©KZvi Mvb
†kvbvq| Abyf‚wZigb Øviv ‡m Mvb ïwb‡Z n‡e|

wbwg©wZ Ask
Axis = A¶
Author=†jLK
Assembly = cwil`
cvwifvwlK kãI Abyev` Attestation = mZ¨vqb
Audio = kªve¨
Abbreviation = ms‡¶c Auditor = cwi`k©K
Academic = Awawe`¨v Autograph = ¯^v¶i
Academic year = wk¶vel© Autonomous = ¯^vqËkvmb
Account = wnmve Back ground = cUf‚wg
Acknowledgement = ¯^xKvi Bacteria = RxevYy
Acting Editor = fvicÖvß m¤cv`K Bail = Rvwgb
Acting = fvicÖvß Ballot = †fvU
Ad hoc = Z`_©K Ballot paper = †fvU cÎ
Administrative = cÖkvmwbK Bank = Awa‡Kvl
Administrator = cÖkvmK Banker = e¨vsK gvwjK/ cwiPvjK
Admission = fwZ© Bankrupt = †`Dwjqv
Adviser/Advisor = Dc‡`óv Basic pay = g~j †eZb
Advocate = Awae³v Basic = †gŠwjK
Affidavit = kc_cÎ Bench = GRjvm
Agenda = Av‡jvP¨m~wP Bidder = wbjvg WvKKvix
Aid = mvnvh¨ Bio data = Rxeb e„Zv
Air-mail = wegvb WvK
Biography = Rxeb PwiZ
Allotment = eivÏ
Blue print = bxj bKkv
Amusement tax = we‡bv`b Ki
Bond = cÖwZÁvcÎ
Analysis = we‡k-lY
Book post = †Lvjv WvK
Anatomy = kixi¯’vb
Booklet = cyw¯ Kv
Anticorruption = `yb©xwZ `gb
Boy scout = eªZx evjK
Approve = Aby‡gv`b Kiv
Brand =Qvc
Architecture = ¯’vcZ¨
Break of study = Aa¨qb weiwZ
Article = Aby‡”Q`
Broker = `vjvj
Bureaucracy = AvgjvZš¿ Dead lock =APjve¯’v
By law = Dc AvBb Death certificate = g„Zÿ mb`
Cabinet = gwš¿cwil` Death penalty = g„Zÿ `Û
Calendar = cwÄKv Debit and credit = Rgv LiP
Campus = cÖv½b Deed = `wjj
Care taker = ZË¡veavqK Deed of gift = `vbcÎ
Capital = cyuwR Defence = cÖwZi¶v
Cartoon = e¨½ wPÎ Democracy = MYZš¿
Cataloger = ZvwjKvKvi Demonstration = cÖ`k©K
Catalogue = ZvwjKv Deposit = Rgv
Ceiling = Qv` Deputation = †cÖlY
Census = Av`gïgvwi Deputy = Dc
Chancellor = AvPvh© Design = bKkv
Chief = gyL¨ Dialect = Dcfvlv
Cheque = †PK Diplomacy = K‚UbxwZ
Chief whip = gyL¨ m‡PZK Diplomat = K‚UbxwZK
Civil war = M„n hy× Discharge = eiLv¯
Clerk = †Kivwb Dividend= jf¨vsk
Client = g‡°j Documentary = cÖvgvY¨
Code = ms‡KZ Donation = Aby`vb
Cold storage = wngvMvi Dowry = †hŠZzK
Conduct = AvPiY Dual = ˆØZ
Confidential = †Mvcbxq Dynamic = MwZwe`¨v
Conference = m‡¤§jb Edition = m¤cv`b
Constitution = msweavb Editor = m¤cv`K
Co ordinator =¯^gš^qKvix Embargo = Ae‡iva
Copy = cÖwZwjwc Encyclopedia = wek¦‡Kvl
Copyright = †jL¯^Ë¡ Enquiry = AbymÜvb
Correspondence = cÎ ms‡hvM Equality = mgZv
Corruption = AcPvi Exchange = wewbgq
Counsel = civgk© Excuse = ARynvZ
Current account = PjwZ wnmve Exit = wbM©g
Data = DcvË Expert = we‡klÁ
Export = ißvwb Home ministry = ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq
Eye witness = cÖZ¨¶`k©x Honorary = A‰eZwbK
Factor = KviY Hood = XvKbv
Faculty = Abyl` Hostage = wRw¤§
Famine = `ywf©¶ Humanity = gvbeZv
Feudal = mvg Zvwš¿K Hygiene = ¯^v¯’¨we`¨v
Fiction = iƒcK_v Hypocrisy = KcUZv
File = bw_ Idiom = evMaviv
Immigrant = Awfevmx
Fine = A_©`
Impeachment = Awfksmb
Flat rate = mgvnvi
Index = wbN©È
Forecast = c~e©vfvm
Initial = Aby¯^v¶i
Format = dg©v
Interim = A e©Z©xKvjxb
Fundamental = †gŠwjK
Galaxy = Qvqvc_ Interpreter = †`vfvlx
Gazetted = †NvwlZ Kg©KZ©v Interview = mv¶vrKvi
Geology = f‚we`¨v Irrigation = †mP
Global = êwk¦K Judge court = RR Av`vjZ
Godown = ¸`vg Justice = wePvi cwZ
Goods = gvj Key word = g~jkã
Goodwill = mybvg Leap year = Awael©
Governing body = cwiPvjbv cwil` Lease = BRviv
Grant = Aby`vb Legal = êa
Graph = †jL Legend = wKse`w
Gratuity = Avby‡ZvwlK Lender = gnvRb
Green house = meyR ejq Lien = c~e©¯^Ë
Green room = mvR Ni Light year = Av‡jvK el©
Guard = cÖnix Lingua franca = wgkª fvlv
Gunny = PU/Qvjv Literal = Av¶wiK
Hand bill = Bk‡Znvi Literature = mvwnZ¨
Headline = wk‡ivbvg Livery = Dw`©
Heroin = bvwqKv Manifesto = Bk‡Znvi
Highway = ivRc_ Manuscript = cv zwjwc
Marketing = wecYb Payslip = †eZbcÎx
Mass education = MY wk¶v Phonetics = aŸwbwe`¨v
Mayor = †gqi Pollution = `~lY
Medical college = wPwKrmv gnvwe`¨vjq Postage = WvKgvïj
Memorandum = ¯§viKwjwc Postmark = WvKN‡ii †gvn‡ii Qvc
Mercury = cvi` Prefix = DcmM©
Method = c×wZ Prepaid = AvMvg cÖ`Ë
Migration = Awfevmb Principle = bxwZ
Millennium = mnmªvã Publicdebt = miKvwi FY
Mineral = LwbR Publicfund = miKvwi Znwej
Myth = cyivY Public opinion = RbgZ
Nationalassembly = RvZxq cwil` Public works = MYc~Z©
Note = bw_ Public = RbmvaviY
Noticeboard = weÁwß djK Publication = cÖKvkbv
Nursery = wkï‡gjv Quack = nvZz‡o Wv³vi
Nutrition = cywó Quarantine = m½‡iva
Oath = kc_ Queue = mvwi
Obligatory = eva¨Zvg~jK Quota = h_vsk
Occupation = †ckv Rank = c`gh©v`v
Octave = AóK Ratio = AbycvZ
Officebearer = Kg©Pvix Recommend = mycvwik Kiv
Option = B”Qv Recordroom = †gvnv‡dR Lvbv
Optional = Hw”QK Reform = ms¯‹vi
Organ = A½ Regiment = ˆmb¨`j
Para = Aby‡”Q` Registration = wbeÜb
Paradox = K‚Uvfvm Republic = cÖRvZš¿
Parliament = msm` Routine = wbZ¨µg
Passport = QvocÎ Sabotage = A N©vZ
Paybill = †eZb wej Salary = †eZb
Pay = †eZb Sanction = gÄzwi
Payee = cÖvcK Savingcertificate = mÂqcÎ
Payer = `vZv Scale = †eZb †¯‹j
Payorder = cwi‡kva-Av‡`k
Secondary = gva¨wgK Vacation = AeKvk
Secretariat = mwPevjq
Sestet = lôK
Simplification = mijxKiY Valid = êa
Skull = gv_vi Lywj Validity = êaZv
Specialist = we‡klÁ Valueaddedtax = g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki
Spokesman = gyLcvÎ Venue = ¯’vb
Study = mgx¶v Violation = j•Nb
Subsidy = fZ©zwK Virus = fvBivm
Surplus = DØ„Ë Vivavoce = †gŠwLK cix¶v
Tax = Ki Vocabulary = kãfv vi
Termination = Aemvb Vocation = e„wË
Terminology = cwifvlv Volcano = Av‡MœqwMwi
Theory = ZË¡ Walk = nvUv
Thesis = M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ Walkout = mfveR©b
Token = cÖZxK Whitepaper = †k¦Z cÎ
Transparency = ¯^”QZv Will = B”Qv cÎ
Union = msN Witness = mv¶x
Uptodate = nvjbvMv` Worship = c~Rv
Urban = †cŠi X-ray = iÄb iwk¥
Urbanization = bMivqY Yearbook = el© cwÄ
Vacationdepartment = AeKvk wefvM Zone = AÂj
much necessary to make
afforestation program successful.
Abyev`t MvQ Avgv‡ì eÜy| GwU Avgv‡ì wewfbœ
Abyev` fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| GwU Avgv‡ì Avkªq,
Lv`¨, R¡vjvwb, Jla, Ges Aw·‡Rb cÖ`vb K‡i|
1. Trees are our friends. It helps MvQ Avgv‡ì cwi‡ek †K my›ì K‡i| MvQ
us in different ways. It gives us Avgv‡ì g~jëvb m¤c`| e„¶‡ivcb Kg©m~Px MÖnY
shade, food, fuel, medicine and Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
oxygen. Trees make our
environment beautiful. Trees are 2. Shaheed Minar is the symbol of
our valuable wealth. It is very our love and sincerity for supreme

sacrifice of our language martyrs. wb‡Z nq| ˆK‡kvi exR ec‡bi mgq| †h Af¨vm
It is located in front of Dhaka ¸‡jv GB mg‡q MwVZ nq Zv mvivRxeb Avgv‡ì
medical college. Hamidur Rahman, Rxe‡b eRvq _v‡K| mwVK mg‡q me wKQz Kiv
a famous architect designed this Avgv‡ì cÖavb cwiKíbv n‡q IVv DwPZ|
significant monument. It’s vertical
line symbolize the manifestation 4. A good teacher is one of the
of inner strength. The four most important people in any
columns on both side of the country. Bangladesh needs good
central structure reflect the teachers. A good teacher makes
balance and harmony of united lessons interesting. He discovers
stand. Today it has become our the treasure hidden inside each
political as well as cultural student.
achievement and national source Abyev`t GKRb fv‡jv wk¶K GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨
of inspiration. GKRb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶K| evsjv‡`‡ki fv‡jv wk¶K
cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb fv‡jv wk¶K cvV¨ welq ¸‡jv‡K
Abyev`t knx` wgbvi Avgv‡ì fvlv knx‡ì
AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zv‡j| †m wk¶v_©xi Af¨ ‡ii
AvÍZ¨v‡Mi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I kª×vi cÖZxK| GwU
¸ßab‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Gi mvg‡b Aew¯’Z| nvwg`yi
ingvb GKRb weL¨vZ ¯’vcZ¨wkwí GB †mŠ‡ai
5. Man can not live alone. So, he
bKkvKviK| GwUi Dj¤^ †iLv ¸‡jv Avgv‡ì
likes to keep company. He can not
Af¨ ixY kw³i cÖZxK| Dfq cv‡ki PviwU ¯ ¤¢ do without the helps of others
Avgv‡ì GKZv I †gjeÜ‡bi cÖZxK| AvR‡Ki even for a day. For this reason
w`‡b GwU Avgv‡ì ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK AR©b men have been living together for
I RvZxq Aby‡cÖiYvi Dr‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| many days. This is called social
life. None can go according to the
3. Punctuality is to be cultivated sweet will in society.
and formed into habit. This quality Abyev`t gvbyl GKv †e‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †m
is to be acquired through all over m½x cQ›` K‡i| †m Ac‡ii mvnvh¨ Qvov GKwU
boyhood. Boyhood is the seed w`bI Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| GB Kvi‡Y gvbyl GKmv‡_
time. The habit formed at this time eû eQi a‡i Rxeb wbe©vn Ki‡Q| GUv‡KB
will continue all through our life. mvgvwRK Rxeb e‡j| mgv‡R wb‡Ri AvÍZzwó wb‡q
Doing everything at the right time †KD Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv|
should be our motto.
Abyev`t mgqvbyeZ©xZv jvjb I Af¨v‡m cwiYZ 6. We should bear the courage to
Kiv DwPZ| GB ¸YwU ˆK‡kvi Kv‡j AR©b K‡i say the right thing. We need no
fear nor care for what others think for the wellbeing and betterment
of us. So long as our purpose is of the country. It’s the valuable
honest. God will be on our side. quality that inspires a man to
And with the help we shall be able sacrifice his own interest, comfort,
to encourage the weak. Thus we pleasure and his/her life for the
shall be able to march in life and sake of the country. To a true
search it’s goal. patriot mother and motherland
Abyev`t Avgv‡ì mwVK wRwbm wU ejevi mvnm are the same.
_vKv DwPZ| Abïv †K wK fve‡Q †mUv wPš—v K‡i Abyev`t †`k‡cÖg GKwU gnr ¸Y| GUvi A_©
fq cvevi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| hZ¶Y bv ch©š— wb‡Ri †`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv| †h e¨vw³ wb‡Ri
Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mr| Ck¦i me mgq Avgv‡ì †`k‡K †h‡Kvb wKQzi †_‡K †ewk fv‡jvev‡m Zv‡K
c‡¶B _vK‡eb| Z‡eB Avgiv Rxe‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK e‡j| †`k‡cÖg
cvie Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvie| GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡ki Rb¨ †h‡Kvb fv‡jv I
g½jRbK KvR Kievi Aby‡cÖiYv cÖ`vb K‡i| GwU
7. Family is the first school where GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¸Y hv gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi myL,
the child learns his lessons. The ¯^v”Q›`¨ †`‡ki Rb¨ ewj`vb w`‡Z Aby‡cÖiYv cÖ`vb
first lessons are very essential for K‡i| GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖwg‡Ki Kv‡Q
developing his mind. He sees, wb‡Ri gv I gvZ…f‚wgi g‡a¨ †Kv†bv Zdvr †bB|
hears and begins to learn in his
family. Family builds his 9. Bangladesh is now a free
character. In a good family, honest country. She suffered much during
and healthy men are made. the last twenty five years. But for
Abyev`t cwievi GKwU wkïi Rb¨ cÖ_g we`¨vjq her, the days of suffering are over.
†hLv‡b †m Zvi cvV wk‡L| cÖ_g cvV wU Lye She is going to enter into the age of
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zvi gvbwmK w`KwUi DbœwZ mva‡bi Rb¨| great prosperity. This golden land
†m †`‡L, †kv‡b Ges Zvi cwievi †_‡KB wkLv of Bangladesh will again be
Avi¤¢ K‡i| cwievi Zvi PwiÎ MVb K‡i| GKwU flowing with milk and honey.
fv‡jv cwievi †_‡K mr I ¯^v¯’ëvb gvbyl ˆZix Abyev`t evsjv‡`k GLb GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k| †m MZ
nq| cwPuk eQi me‡_‡K Kó †fvM K‡i‡Q| GLb Zvi
8. Patriotism is a noble virtue. It Rb¨ K‡ói w`b ¸‡jv †kl| †m GLb GKwU DbœwZi
means love for one’s country. A mg‡q c`vc©Y Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki †mvbvjx
person who loves his/her country gvwU Avevi `ya I gay w`‡q f‡i DV‡e|
more than anything is called a true
patriot. Patriotism inspires a man 10. Weare social being and have to
in doing everything just and fair consider the effect of our behavior
on others. There is two type to
describe our social behavior – 12. Walking is the best suited
“Etiquette and manners”. Etiquette exercise to all kinds of health.
means the rules of correct Both the young and the old man
behavior in society. The word can walk and help their bodies
‘manner’ means the behavior to be make active as long as they live.
polite in On the other hand, gymnastic
particular society or culture. No- exercise are best suited to young
one likes the bad mannered people only. However, today most
person. doctors advise some patients,
Abyev`t Avgiv mvgvwRK Rxe Ges memgq suffering from particular diseases
Avgv‡ì AvPi‡Yi cÖfve †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq| for jogging.
GLv‡b `yB ai‡Yi kã i‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK Abyev`t nvuUv †h‡Kvb ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ GKwU DËg
AvPiY‡K eY©bv Kievi Rb¨ Òf`ªZv I webqÓ| e¨vqvg| hyeK Ges e„× DfqB nvuU‡Z cv‡i hv
f`ªZv A_© mgv‡R mwVK eënvi Gi wbqg| Ges Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì kixi Kg©¶g K‡i ivL‡Z mvnvh¨
webq kã Gi A_© mvs¯‹…wZK I mvgvwRK f`ªZv Ki‡e mvivRxeb| Ab¨w`‡K ˆ`wnK Abykxjb
eRvq ivLv| A‡mŠRb¨g~jK gvbyl‡K †KD cQ›` hyeK‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg| hwÌ AvR‡Ki w`‡b A‡bK
K‡i bv| Wv³vi Zv‡ì †ivMx‡ì RwMs Kievi civgk©
w`‡”Qb hviv wewfbœ †iv‡M fzM‡Qb|
11. A patriot is a man who loves his
country, works for it, willing to 13. Many people put off tomorrow
fight and die for it. Every soldier is the work they can do today.
bound to do his duty, but the best Students also very often puts off
soldier do more than this. They their class lessons for tomorrow.
risks their life because the love Nothing is more injurious than
their country. They are the best this habit. This is why it is wise to
friends of the people. value present moments to make
Abyev`t GKRb †`k†cÖwgK †m, †h wb‡Ri †`k †K our time meaningful. A lot of
fv‡jvev‡m †h †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR K‡i, hy× Kievi troubles and dangers may come
B”Qv †cvlY K‡i Ges g„ZÿeiY K‡i| †h‡Kvb and upset everything. So, we must
ˆmwbK GwU Kievi Rb¨ eva¨ wKš‘ GKRb †kªô not neglect our time the flowing
ˆmwbK Zvi †_‡KI †ewk wKQz K‡i| Zviv Zv‡ì capital.
wb‡R‡ì Rxeb SzwKi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q KviY Zviv Abyev`t A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hviv AvMvgxKvj‡Ki
Zv‡ì †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Zviv RbM‡Yi me Rb¨ KvR Zz‡j iv‡L †hUv AvRB Kiv †hZ|
†_‡K cig eÜy| QvÎivI A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì K¬v‡mi cvV

AvMvgxw`‡bi Rb¨ Zz‡j iv‡L †`q| Gi Af¨v‡mi Zv‡ì wk¶v c~Y© bv nq Z‡e Zviv G †`k †K kvw
†_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzB Lvivc n‡Z cv‡i bv| GB I mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z mg_© n‡e bv|
Rb¨ eyw×gv‡bi KvR GUvB †h Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb
16. Books are the best companion
mgq‡K ¸i“Z¡w`‡q Zv‡K A_©en K‡i †Zvjv| A‡bK
of life. You might have many good
ai‡Yi wecwË Ges fqvbK mgq Avm‡Z cv‡i hv friend but you will not get them
mewKQz‡K nZvkvq cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB when you need them. They may
Avgv‡ì KL‡bvB mgq‡K D‡c¶v Kiv DwPZ bq| not speak gently to you. One or
two may prove false and do you
14. Bangladesh is the land of our much harm. But books are always
birth. The blue sky and the air is ready to be your side. Some books
very dear to us. It is our duty to may make you laugh. Some other
build up our dear Bangladesh. It is may give you much pleasure. So,
our sacred duty. If we do our making friendship with books
respective duties, only then our costs us nothing but gives us
country will make progress. much.
Abyev`t evsjv‡`k Avgv‡ì Rb¥f‚wg| GB bxj Abyev`t eB Rxe‡bi m‡e©vËg m½x| †Zvgvi A‡bK
AvKvk GB evqy Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk wcÖq| fv‡jv eÜy _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ hLb †Zvgvi ìKvi
GUv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì wcÖq evsjv‡`k †K ci‡e Zzwg Zv‡ì cv‡e bv| Zviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ f`ª
ˆZix Kiv| GUv Avgv‡ì A wb©wnZ `vwqZ¡| hw` AvPiY bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK `yB Rb wg_¨vI
Avgiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ mwVK fv‡e cvjb Kwi cÖgvwYZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges †Zvgvi h‡_ó ¶wZI
†Kej Z‡eB Avgv‡ì †`k DbœZ n‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eB memgq †Zvgvi c‡¶
_vK‡e| wKQz eB †Zvgv‡K nvmv‡e| wKQz eB †Zvgvq
15. The life of a student is the life of Avb›` †`‡e| ZvB eB Gi mv‡_ eÜy‡Z¡ Avgv‡ì
preparation for struggle in the life. †Kvb g~j¨ w`‡Z nq bv eis GB eÜyZ¡ Avgv‡ì
To make him well fitted for the A‡bK wKQz †`q|
struggle, education is necessary.
Students of today will lead the 17. Theaim of education is to make
society tomorrow. If their a man fully fit for himself and the
education is not completed they society. It means to develop the
will not be able to lead the country whole man who consists of body,
to peace and prosperity. mind and soul. It is education
Abyev`t GKRb wk¶v_©xi Rxeb n‡”Q mvivRxeb which aims at providing a child
msN‡l©i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nevi Rxeb| Zv‡K msN‡l©i with opportunities so that it can
Rb¨ ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡j wk¶v Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| AvR‡Ki bring to light it’s all latent
QvÎivB AvMvgxw`‡bi mgvR‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e| hw` qualities. An educated man should
be gentle, thoughtful, creative, †mLv‡b A‡bK Kg Sv‡gjv _v‡K| mg‡qi mv‡_
kind, respectful, sympathetic and KvR †kl Kiv A‡bK fv‡jv| Lye `ª“Z ïi“ Kivi A_©
co-operative. If education offers †m Rv‡b Zvi Kv‡Q A‡bK mgq Av‡Q ZvB †m me
no spiritual body, it has no value. KvR K‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` Ggb Uv bv nq Z‡e †m
Abyev`t wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ GKRb gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri `ª“Z KvR Kievi Rb¨ e¨¯ n‡q c‡i|
Rb¨ Ges mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ˆZix K‡i †Zvjv| GUvi
A_© GKRb gvby‡li cwic~Y© DbœwZ mvab †h kixi, 19. Health is wealth. The sound
gb I AvÍvi ¯^gš^‡q MwVZ| GUvB wk¶v hv GKRb condition of body means health. A
wkï‡K wewfbœ my‡hvM K‡i †`q hv‡Z K‡i †m wb‡Ri good health is guarantee for
ga¨Kvi ¸Y ¸‡jv‡K Av‡jvi mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z happiness. A healthy day labourer
cv‡i| GKRb wkw¶Z gvby‡li bgª, wPš—vkxj, also can enjoy a sound sleep at
m„Rbkxj, `qvjy, m¤§vbxq, Abyf‚wZ cÖeY Ges night with his entire satisfaction of
mn‡hvwMZv cÖeY nIqv DwPZ| hw` wk¶v †Kvb life. A healthy man is an asset to
AvÍxK kixi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e †m wk¶vi his family. On the other hand, a
†Kvb g~j¨ †bB| seek man is a liability to all.
Abyev`t ¯^v¯’¨B m¤c`| kix‡ii fv‡jv Ae¯’v
18. The great advantage of early ej‡Z ¯^v¯’¨‡KB †evSvq| GKwU fv‡jv ¯^v¯’¨
rising is the good start it gives in Avgv‡ì myLx nevi cÖwZkª“wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| GKRb
our day’s work. The early riser has ¯^v¯’ëvb kªwgK mKj mš‘wó wb‡q GKwU fv‡jv Nyg
done huge quantity of hard work Nygv‡Z cv‡i iv‡Z| GKRb ¯^v¯’ëvb gvbyl GKwU
before other men have go out of cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU m¤c`| Ab¨w`‡K GKRb
bed. In early morning the mind is `ye©j gvbyl mK‡ji Kv‡Q †evSv|
fresh and there are fewer
disturbances. So the work done at 20. Man is the architect of his own
the time is generally well done. By life. If he makes proper division of
beginning so early, he knows that his time and does his duties
he has plenty of time to do all the accordingly, he is sure to prosper
work thoroughly. He is not, in life. But, if he does otherwise, he
therefore, tempted to hurry over is sure to repent when it is too late
any part of it. and he will have to drag a
Abyev`t mKv‡j ZvovZvwo DVevi me †_‡K eo miserable existence from day to
mywe‡a n‡jv GUv Avgv‡ì KvR †K GKwU ïf m~Pbv day.
cÖ`vb K‡i|hviv A‡bK †`wi‡Z I‡V Zv‡ì Zzjbvq Abyev`t gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri A`„‡ói wbg©vZv| hw` †m
mKv‡j IVv‡ì cwikªgx nevi g‡Zv A‡bK ¸Y mg‡qi mwVK wefvRb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi `vwqZ¡
cÖ`vb K‡i | GK`g mKv‡j gb cwi®‹vi _v‡K Ges mwVK fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m Rxe‡b
DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` †m Ab¨_v K‡i †m †hLv‡b gvbyl Zvi cÖwZw`‡bi Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B AbyZvc Ki‡e Ges cÖvqwðË Kivi N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸‡jv wjwce× K‡i|
A‡bK †`wi n‡q hv‡e hv Zv‡K ax‡i ax‡i GKwU cÖPwjZ c×wZ¸‡jv we‡k-lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq
Ki“Y Rxe‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| w`bwjwc wjL‡Z n‡j-
1) wbw`©ó w`‡bi ZvwiL D‡j-L Ki‡Z n‡e|
21. Can you say why Bangladesh 2) mgq I ¯’v‡bi D‡j-L ivL‡Z n‡e|
came out victorious in this war? 3) w`‡b N‡U hvIqv NUbvZ we wiZ weeiY bq,
There are two reasons. First, the eis D‡j-L¨‡hvM¨ we‡kl we‡kl NUbv ms‡¶‡c
people of Bangladesh believed wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|
that they fought for freedom of the 4) NUbvi m‡½ m¤c„³ PwiÎ¸‡jvi msw¶ß eY©bv
nation. They fought in the name of wjL‡Z n‡e|
the freedom of our Bangladesh. 5) KL‡bv KL‡bv †jL‡Ki gZvgZ ev we‡k-lY
The Pakistanis were defeated _vK‡e|
because they wanted to take the D`vniY¯îƒc wKQz w`bwjwc wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jvt
country of others. Second, we had
1| ‡Zvgvi AmyL eÜy‡K ‡`Lvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i
a very great leader.
GKwU w`bwjwc iPbv Ki|
Abyev`t Zzwg wK ej‡Z cv‡iv †Kb evsjv‡`k G
Amy¯’ eÜy‡K ‡`Lvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i w`bwjwc
hy‡× wR‡ZwQj? †mLv‡b `y‡Uv KviY Av‡Q| cÖ_gZ,
08.01.2016 Bs |
evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡liv wek¦vm KiZ †h Zviv
Avgvi mncvVx Rvgvj| LyeB fv‡jv ‡Q‡j| Zvi
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ jo‡Q| Zviv mK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
AvšÍwiKZv ïay Avgv‡K bv, mKj‡KB gy» K‡i|
¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g j‡owQj| cvwK¯—vwbiv Avgv‡ì
`yw`b Av‡MB Zvi Amy¯’ZviLei ‡cjvg|
Kv‡Q †n‡iwQj KviY Zviv Avgv‡ì †`k‡K `Lj
‡`L‡Z hvIqv Avek¨K, KviY Ii ‡h KRb
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wØZxqZ, Avgv‡ì GKRbgnvb
Kv‡Qi eÜy Av‡Q Avwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb|
†bZv wQ‡jb|
wKQy dj wb‡q Zv‡K ‡`L‡Z ‡Mjvg
nvmcvZv‡j| Avgv‡K ‡`‡L ‡h I A‡bK Lywk
n‡q‡Q Zv eyS‡Z cvijvg| Amy¯’ kixi wb‡q
D‡V emvi ‡Póv Kij wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡K ï‡Z
eva¨ Kijvg| KviY G Ae¯’vq D‡V emv DwPZ
n‡e bv| Ii evwoi `y-GKRb Av‡Q Avi bvm©iv
w`bwjwc wjLb
‡Zv Av‡QB| mgqg‡Zv Jlya LvIqv‡bv ‡_‡K
ïiæ K‡i me ZvivB K‡i| hwÌ miKvwi
Bs‡iRx ‘Diary’ G‡m‡Q j¨vwUb ‘Diarium’ nvmcvZvj ZviciI bvm©iv Lye AvšÍwiK|
†_‡K| kãwUi evsjv AvwfavwbK A_© 'e¨w³MZ Wv³viivI †ekfv‡jv| Rvgvj AvR cÖvq `kw`b
ˆ`wbK RxebhvÎvi Kvwnwb' ev 'w`bwjwc' Gi divwm nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©| Zvi ‡h wK ‡Pnviv n‡q‡Q bv
cwifvlv '‡ivRbvgPv'| A_©vr w`bwjwc n‡”Q ZvB, ‡`L‡j ‡evSv hv‡e bv| Rvgvj‡K Gfv‡e ‡`Le
Zv fvwewb| ejjvg wVK n‡q hv‡e, ZyB wKQyB †_‡KB g‡b nw”Qj we¯ÍxY© mezR cv_vi| cÖ_‡g
fvwem bv| gvbyl Amy¯’ nq e‡jB my¯’ _vKvi wfZ‡i XzK‡ZB ‡QvU GK SvuK AvqZ‡jvPbv
gRvUv cvq| Rvgvj ïay Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q PÐj nwiY †PvL Rzwo‡q w`j | Avi GKUz
wQj| Zvi ZvwK‡q _vKv ‡m gy‡Li eY©bv ‡Ìqv GwM‡qB evu`‡ii bvPvbvwP, jvdvjvwd `…wó‡Z
Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq| G‡ZvUv Amnvq Gi G‡jv| bvbv bv‡gi ‡QvU eo MvQ, wb‡P Nb
Av‡M KL‡bv nqwb| ejjvg Lye `ªæZ my¯’ n‡q ‡Svc, mez‡R mezR, cvwLi KjKvKwj‡Z gzLi|
DVwe, Avevi Av‡Mi g‡Zv we‡K‡j ‡Ljvayjv GKwU k‚Ki †`Šov‡”Q, wKš‘ wcQ‡b wKQz †bB|
Ki‡Z cviwe, GB‡Zv Avi K‡qKUv w`b| gvgv Av‡MB mZK© K‡i w`‡jb Wvj bv ai‡Z|
Zvici Avevi GKmv‡_ fwjej ‡Lje| Gevi KviY welv³ ‡cvKv-gvKo, wcucov, ‡QvU mezR
evwR‡Z ‡Zv‡K wRwZ‡q ‡è ‡Kgb| I ïay mvcI Rwo‡q _v‡K| GKUv mvc Rv¤ú K‡i
Avgvi K_v¸‡jv ïbj, ‡Kv‡bv DËi w`j bv| Avi GKUv Wv‡j †cuwP‡q †Mj, Avwg wew¯§Z
‡Pv‡L ZLb Ujg‡j Rj| Amy¯’ ‡Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †Pv‡L †`Ljvg, †`Lvjvg Ab¨‡ì| Avi wfZ‡i
Ggb Mfxifv‡e ‡`Lv GB Avgvi cÖ_g hvIqv hv‡e bv| evN †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡jv bv
AwfÁZv| g‡b n‡”Q ILv‡b Rvgvj bq ï‡q Avgv‡ì| Avwg AevK njvg GKUv WjwdbI
AvwQ Avwg, Avi Rvgvj Avgv‡K K_v¸‡jv e‡j bv †`‡L| Zez hv †`Ljvg †PvL Rz‡o, gb Rz‡o
hv‡”Q| nvmcvZv‡ji weQvbvq ï‡q _vKv A‡bK Zv A¤øvb _vK‡e `xN©Kvj|
‡e`bvi| KviY GB eq‡m GKw`b ‡Ljvi gv‡V
‡h‡Z bv cvi‡j gbUvB Lvivc n‡q hvq ‡h| 3| †Zvgvi K‡j‡R evsjv beel© D`hvcb‡K †K›`«
cÖvq `y N›Uv Rvgv‡ji cv‡k e‡mwQjvg Avi Ii K‡i GKwU w`bwjwc iPbv Ki|
m‡½ N‡U hvIqv wKQy ¯§…wZ g‡b Kivi ‡Póv evsjv beel© D`hvcb
K‡iwQ| evB‡ii iv¯Ív w`‡q wVKB hvbevnb 01.01.1423
Pj‡Q...| mewKQy wVK Av‡Q ïay Avwg Avi AvR c‡njv ‰ekvL 1423, evsjv beel©| †ek
Rvgvj GLb gv‡V bv ‡_‡K nvmcvZv‡ji wKQyw`b AvM †_‡KB GKUv Avb›`-D‡ËRbv KvR
weQvbvq| Ki‡Q Avgvi g‡a¨| ‡fv‡i D‡VB bee‡l©i
g½jhvÎvq †hvM w`jvg| Zvici mevB wg‡j
2| mz›ìeb åg‡Yi eY©bv w`‡q GKwU w`bwjwc im‡Mvjøv †Ljvg| mv‡o bqUvq ïiæ n‡jv Av‡jvPbv
iPbv Ki| I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb
mz›ìeb åg‡Yi w`bwjwc evsjv GKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvjK kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb|
6 †deÖzqvwi, 2016 (kwbevi) | Zvi e³e¨ †_‡K A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z cvijvg|
wZb eÜz ev‡m K‡i gsjv †cŠQjvg| _vKvi Rb¨ Gici KweZv Ave…wË | Avgvi ¯îwPZ KweZv
DVjvg Avgvi GK gvgvi evwo‡Z| ivZUzKz ÔG‡mv ‰ekv‡L wgwjÕ Ave…wË K‡i Avwg mevi cÖksmv
AZx‡Zi ¯§…wZPviY K‡i KvUvjvg| mKv‡j bv¯Ív †cjvg | mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b mg‡eZ msMx‡Z Avwg
†m‡i gsjv e›`‡ii me RvqMv Nz‡i †`Ljvg| Ask wb‡qwQ| G‡mv †n ‰ekvL w`‡q Abyôv‡bi ïiæ
Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK DbœZ I mg…× n‡q‡Q| Avi †kl n‡jv ÔAvb›`‡jv‡K g½jv‡jv‡K | Mvb
Gw`b ‡QvU j‡Â K‡i mz›ìebiIbv w`jvg| `‚i w`‡q| Abyôvb †k‡l evmvq G‡m Bwjk gvQ w`‡q
cvšÍv fvZ †Ljvg| we‡KjUv KvUj eÜy‡ì mv‡_ †_‡K mvfvi evm÷¨vÛ †ewk `~‡i bq| ZvB mKvj
Nyiv‡div I AvÇv w`‡q| mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K †cŠ‡Q †Mjvg evm÷¨v‡Û|
iv‡Z cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j wUwfi Abyôvb ev‡mi Rb¨ `vuwo‡q AvwQ nVvr K‡iB ïb‡Z cvB
†`Ljvg| Zvici ¯^w¯Íi Nyg| weKU kã| †`Š‡o Qy‡U hvB Kx N‡U‡Q Zv †`Lvi
Rb¨| wKš‘ GwK! †mB eûcwiwPZ ivbv cøvRv bv‡g
4| K‡j‡R cÖ_g w`b' wel‡q GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| eûZj febwU a‡m c‡o‡Q| febwUi K‡qKwU Zjv
K‡j‡R Avgvi cÖ_g w`b| wb‡P †`‡e †M‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Gi wKQy Ask cv‡ki
03-07-2016 (iweevi) febwUi Dci c‡o‡Q| gyn~†Z©i g‡a¨B Avwg K_v
¯’vbxq miKvwi K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi my†hvM †c‡qwQ| ejvi kw³ nvwi‡q †dwj| Avwg wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQ
fwZ©i w`b AveŸv mv‡_ †_‡K fwZ© cÖwµqv m¤úbœ bv, Avwg Gme Kx †`LwQ| i³gvLv gvbyl¸‡jv a‡m
K‡i‡Qb| AvR cÖ_g K¬vm Ki‡Z hvw”Q| eyKUv `yiæ cov febwUi wb‡P ‘evuPvI evuPvI’ e‡j AvZ©bv`
`yiæ Ki‡Q| GK ai‡bi D‡ËRbv Abyfe KiwQ| Ki‡Q| Gw`‡K D×vi ZrciZv `ªæZ ïiæ n‡jI
mv‡_ Av‡Q GK ai‡bi fq| mncvVxiv Kx iKg wew”Qbœ| | w`K we‡ePbv K‡i wm×všÍ †bIqv m¤¢e
AvPiY Ki‡e? wkÿKiv †Kgb n‡eb? mevi mv‡_ n‡”Q bv| †ewkÿY `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z cviwQ bv|
wVKg‡Zv gvwb‡q wb‡Z cvie ‡Zv? GiKg welq¸‡jv AvPgKvB †cQ‡b GK †Kv‡Yi g‡a¨ †`Lv Mj `ywU
Avgv‡K fvwe‡q Zyj‡Q| K‡jR †MU w`‡q XyKjvg| jvk| jvk `ywU fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡ZB g…`y kã †f‡m
cwiwPZ GKRb Avgv‡K †W‡K wbj| Ii mv‡_B 5 Av‡m ‘evuPvb evuPvb’| Gici fv‡jvfv‡eB †Pv‡L
Zjvq 305 b¤î K‡ÿ XyKjvg| cwiwPZ njvg coj AviI `ywU jv‡ki Dci `yRb RxweZ ‡jvK
I‡ì mv‡_| emjvg| c‡i hviv Gj Zv‡ì bovPov Ki‡Q| Kv‡Q †h‡ZB evuPvi AvKywZ, ÒfvB
A‡b‡Ki mv‡_B cwiPq wewbgq Kijvg| mevB †ek Avgv‡ì evuPvb|Ó Zv‡ì `yR‡bi cv‡qi Dci `ywU
fv‡jv| cÖ_‡gB G‡jb Bs‡iwRi wkÿK| `k wgwbU I GKR‡bi nv‡ZI Av‡iKwU wcjvi c‡o Av‡Q|
cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv w`‡q wb‡q †M‡jb njiæ‡g| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv kix‡ii Dc‡ii Ask bvovPvov
AvR Avgv‡ì Iwi‡qb‡Ukb-cwiwPwZ mfv| Ki‡Z cvi‡jI cv I nvZ bvovPvov Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
wcÖwÝcvj m¨vi wkÿK‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì cwiPq bv| GB `…k¨ mwZ¨B Amnbxq| mviv iv¯Ív Ry‡o
Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv wb‡`©kbv ev gvby‡li Xj| mKvj Mwo‡q `ycyi G‡jv| jv‡ki
Dc‡`kg~jK e³…Zv| wcÖwÝcvj m¨v‡ii e³e¨ Lye msL¨vI evo‡Z _vKj| †Kb Rvwb g‡b n‡Z jvMj
fv‡jv jvMj | K‡jR evwl©Kx, K¬vmiæwUbmn AviI mf¨Zvi gy‡Lvk †mjvB KiZ Iiv| Iiv †KD Avgvi
wKQy KvMRcÎ wb‡q P‡j Gjvg evmvq| gv, †KD evev, †KD fvB, †KD ‡evb| Iiv AvU‡K
c‡o‡Q ivbv cøvRv bv‡gi g…Zÿcyix‡Z| GKw`b
5| GKwU fqven `yN©Ubv wb‡q w`bwjwc iPbv Ki| Av‡MI I‡ì bvg wQj | Kv‡iv bvg Avmgv, Kv‡iv
fqven `yN©Ubv bvwmgv Kv‡iv ev Rqbvj| GLb I‡ì bZyb bvg
14 GwcÖj, 2013| n‡q‡Q jvk| ivZ †b‡g G‡jv| evZv‡m jv‡ki MÜ
cÖvZwnK QK evuav Rxeb †Kgb GK‡N‡q jvMwQj| †f‡m †eov‡”Q| gvwU‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q i‡³i `vM|
g‡b g‡b nvuwd‡q D‡VwQjvg| ZvB eÜyiv wg‡j AvcvZZ K¨vjKy‡jU‡i bvbv wnmve Pj‡e miKvwi,
Nyi‡Z hvIqvi wm×všÍ wbjvg| Avgv‡ì ‡nv‡÷j †emiKvwi| †KD ej‡eb g…‡Zi msL¨v GZ, †KD
ej‡eb bv AZ| mÜ¨vq ‡nv‡÷‡j wdijvg | Avwg 11| Rb¥w`‡bi D`&hvc‡bi Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© w`bwjwc
wKQyB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| g…Zÿhš¿Yv †h †jL|
Kx Zv ïay ï‡bwQ, wKš‘ †e`bv †h GZ KwVb n‡Z 12| el©YgyLi w`b/ mÜ¨v m¤ú‡K© w`bwjwc †jL|
cv‡i Av‡M KL‡bv †f‡e †`wLwb| Avm‡j Kó Kx, 13| XvKv wPwoqvLvbv cwi`k©b m¤ú‡K© w`bwjwc
ivbv cøvRvi GB NUbvq Avwg Dcjw× K‡iwQ| †jL|
GQvovI cix¶vq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢ve¨ wKQz 14| K·evRvi †Rjvi `k©bxq ¯’vb cwi`k©‡bi
w`bwjwc n‡jvt w`bwjwc †jL|
1| jÂWzwei NUbv wb‡q GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| 15| my›ìeb åg‡Yi eY©bv w`‡q GKwU w`bwjwc
[h. †ev. 17] iPbv Ki|
2| GKwU MÖvg¨‡gjv †`Lvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i 16| eb¨vKewjZ GjvKv cwi`k©‡bi w`bwjwc †jL|
w`bwjwc iPbv Ki| [Kz.‡ev. 17] 17| GKRb ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³vi w`bwjwc †jL|
3| †Zvgvi GmGmwm cixÿvi dj cÖKv‡ki w`‡bi 18| GKwU fqven AvwMœKv‡Ði AwfÁZv w`bwjwc‡Z
GKwU w`bwjwc iPbv Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ19; e. Zz‡j ai|
†ev. Õ16] 19| A_©K‡ó wech©¯Í GKRb wkÿv_©xi w`bwjwc|
4| c‡njv êkvL ev evsjv beel© D`&Avc‡bi [miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, cvebv]
Dci GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| [h. †ev. Õ16; wm. 20| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R bexbeiY D`&hvc‡bi
†ev. Õ16; e. †ev. Õ17] w`bwjwc|
5| eB‡gjv m¤ú‡K© w`bwjwc †jL| A_ev, g‡b 21| cÖ_g †Uªb åg‡Yi Abyf~wZ e¨³ K‡i w`bwjwc
Ki, †Kv‡bv GKwU eB‡gjv †Zvgvi Rxe‡b ¯§iYxq †jL|
n‡q Av‡Q| †mB eB‡gjvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i 22| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi w`bwjwc|
GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| [w`. †ev. Õ17] 23| ‡Zvgvi K‡jR Rxe‡bi we`vq Abyôv‡bi
6| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R gnvb weRq wèm D`&hvc‡bi w`bwjwc| [nvUnvRvwi miKvwi K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
GKwU w`bwjwc cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [mKj †evW© 2018] 24| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R gnvb ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wèm
7| K‡jR Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡bi Abyf~wZ wb‡q D`&hvc‡bi GKwU w`bwjwc cÖ¯‘Z Ki|
GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| [w`. †ev. Õ19, Õ16] 25| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZ weÁvb †gjv m¤ú‡K©
A_ev, ÔK‡j‡Ri cÖ_g w`bÕ welqwU Aej¤^b GKwU w`bwjwc cÖ¯‘Z K‡i|
K‡i GKwU w`bwjwc †jL| 26| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R gnvb GKz‡k †deªæqvwi I
8| 25 gvP© iv‡Zi eqvenZv m¤ú‡K© GKRb AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm D`&hvc‡bi GKwU
Ziæ‡Yi w`bwjwc †jL| w`bwjwc ˆZwi Ki|
9| GKRb gyw³‡hv×vi gyw³hy×Kvjxb w`bwjwc
†jL|
10| wkÿvmd‡ii GK w`‡bi w`bwjwc †jL|
[evsjv‡`k K‡jR wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿK mwgwZ
(evKwkm), ewikvj]

eÜy-evÜe‡ì m‡½ K·evRvi-‡UKbvd-‡m›UgvwU©Ý
hvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b K‡iwQ| MZ eQi 14
wW‡m¤î Avgiv ÔAeKvk ch©Ub wjwg‡UWÕi R‰bK
MvB‡Wi ZË¡veav‡b K·evRvi hvB | AZtci Nwoi
AwfÁZv eY©bv KvuUvi m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q evo‡Z _v‡K Avgv‡ì
e¨¯ÍZv| K·evRvi †cŠ‡Q Avgiv cvjvµ‡g †hme
mvabv ev eû`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Ávb‡K `k©bxq ¯’vb Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ †m¸‡jv n‡”Q-
AwfÁZv e‡j| G AwfÁZv Rxe‡bi A mgy`‰« mKZ, wngQwo, Bbvwb weP, †UKbvd,
M©Z|mywbw`©ófv‡e hv mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv, †QovØxc, †m›UgvwU©Ý cÖf…wZ `…wób›`b ¯úU|
Kv‡jf‡`ª †Pv‡L c‡o, hvi g‡a¨ e¨wZµgag©xZv mgy`c« ÖK…wZ I wbmM© Kxfv‡e KZ wewPÎ Dcv‡q _‡i
i‡q‡Q, hvgb‡K fvevq, Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i, cÖLi _‡i †mŠ›`‡h©i AevwiZ Dcv`vb wewQ‡q †i‡L‡Q Zv
Abyfvebvi Rb¥ †`q Zv‡KB gvbyl AwfÁZv e‡j| †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j wek¦vm Kiv mwZ¨B KóKi|
cix¶v‡Z AwfÁZv †jLvi e¨vcv‡i †Zgb †Kvb wngQwoi cvnvo kx‡l© Av‡ivnY K‡i m~h©v‡¯Íi `…k¨
evaëvaKZv †bB| Z‡e fvlv cÖ‡qv‡M wKQzUvm‡PZb Dc‡fv‡M †h Z…wß Zv mwZ¨B Zyjbv weij| gvby‡li
n‡q Av‡eM Gi cwic~Y© cÖKv‡ki w`KwU †Lqvj ivLv Rxe‡b Ggb Dc‡fvM¨ gyn~Z© Lye KgB Av‡m| b`x
ìKvi| wkÿv_©x‡ì Rvbevi cÖ‡qvR‡b †hme Avi ce©‡Zi jxjvm½g KZ wPËvKl©K I bv›`wbK
AwfÁZvwPÎ cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv G‡Kev‡i n‡Z cv‡i Zv bvd b`xZx‡i bv †M‡j wek¦vm Kivi
MZvbyMwZK bq| G¸‡jv mvwnZ¨¸Ygv‡b h‡_ó DcvqB †bB| A‰_ R‡j mvuZvi †K‡U †m›UgvwU©Ý
mg…×| Avkv Kiv hvq G¸‡jv cvV K‡i Zviv †h‡Z †h‡Z †KejB g‡b n‡e GKRxe‡b †h gvbyl
wb‡RivI Rxe‡b N‡U-hvIqv AwfÁZvmg~n mgy`« †`‡Lwb, †m †`‡Lwb wKQyB! †QuovØx‡ci
cwi‡ek‡bi cÖqvm cv‡e| Gfv‡e PP©vi ga¨w`‡q DcjgyLwiZ ¯^”Q R‡ji kxZj wkniY hvi A‡½
Zv‡ì iPbvI GKmgq n‡q DV‡e wkígvbm¤úbœ jv‡Mwb Zvi Rxe‡b cÖvwßi †hvM AwZmvgvb¨|
GK_v †Rvi w`‡qB ejv hvq| mÜ¨vi AveQv AÜKv‡i bMœc‡` †m›UgvwU©‡Ýi
wb‡P wKQz AwfÁZv Gi D`vniY †`qv n‡jv| †ejvf~wg‡Z `vwo‡q Abvwej Avb›àvivq †h
1| K·evRvi-‡UKbvd-‡m›UgvwU©Ý åg‡Yi AeMvnb K‡iwQ, Rxe‡b Zvi cÖvwß AwZmvgvb¨|
AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| K·evRvi †_‡K Avmvi c‡_ WyjvnvRviv mvdvwi
†h Avb›` Zyjbvnxb cv‡K©i e…ÿ‡ewóZ eÜyi cve©Z¨c‡_ cošÍ we‡K‡j
gvb‡li Rxe‡b †eu‡P _vKvi Awb›`¨ my›ì gyn~Z© Lye K¬vwšÍKi AwfhvÎv, ejkvjx wmsnkve‡Ki fqvj
KgB Av‡m| Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mgqB GK‡N‡q, MR©b meB Avgvi ¯§…wZi cvZvq A¤øvb| WyjvnvRviv
K¬vwšÍKi | A_P gb †c‡Z Pvq ‰ewP‡Îï Av¯^v`| †_‡K †h-iv‡Z XvKv AvmwQjvg †m-ivZwU Avgvi
bvMwiK ga¨we‡Ëi msKxY© Rxebcwim‡i †m Av¯^v` Rxe‡bi GKwU myeY© ivZ| †m-iv‡Z AvKv‡k wQj
‡mvbvi nwi‡Yi g‡ZvB| wKš‘ AK¯§vr hw` †Kv‡bv ïK¬v Øv`kxi Pvu`; †ng‡šÍi †kl Pvu`| Ggb myavel©x
Dcv‡q †m ‡mvbvi nwiYwU nv‡Zi bvMv‡j aiv †`q Pvu` Rxe‡b KL‡bv †`‡LwQ e‡j ‡Zv g‡b nq bv|
ZLb wb‡R‡K fvMëvb fvev Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv| cvnv‡oi eyK wP‡i GwM‡q P‡jwQ Avgiv| PivP‡i
Avwg mwZ¨B fvMëvb| KviY Avwg QvÎRxe‡bB †R¨vrmœvi ïå Pvì wewQ‡q w`‡q‡Q| AN«v‡bi †g‡Vv
Pvu`| Avgv‡ì Pvicvk wN‡i †R¨vrmœv M‡j M‡j wg‡k †Mjvg cwi‡e‡ki m‡½| hLb wdiwQjvg
co‡Q wkwk‡ii kã n‡q| GiKg ig¨`…k¨ KL‡bv ZL‡bv cvnvo, †j‡Ki cvwb, g¯Í AvKvk, †ivÏyi
‡fvjv hvq bv| G AwfÁZv mwZ¨B gnvN©| mg¯Í wKQyi Avb›`‡K Qvwc‡q g‡bi Mn‡b DuwK w`‡Z
2| iv½vgvwU åg‡Y AwR©Z AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| _vKj GKwU bvg Ô‡c`v wUs wUs'| nqZ-ev cvnvwo
†c`v wUs wUs †g‡q‡ì †PvL QjQj K‡i DVv †Kv‡bv wbk¦v‡mi
RvqMvwUi bvg Awfbe- †c`v wUs wUs| R‡j-‡Wvev bvg|
myD”P cvnvo‡k«wYi g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ GKUy MvQ-MvQvwji
f~wg | iex›`«bv‡_i wbZxq c‡owQ GgbB AZ wns 3| GKwU weÁvb †gjv †`Lvi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
wUs QU| m‡½i eÜywU Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i emj-- weÁvb †gjv †`Lvi AwfÁZv
Av”Qv ej ‡Zv, RvqMvUvi bvg Kx?' Avwg AvgZv Avwg gvbweK wefv‡Mi QvÎ| Z‡e weÁvb Avwg
AvgZv K‡i Ae‡k‡l... †e`v Ws wWs e‡j nvd fv‡jvevwm| weÁv‡bi wbZ¨ DrKl© †`‡L wew¯§Z nB
Qvojvg| †m mnv‡m¨ ïa‡i ejj- Ô‡c`v wUs wUs|' Ges Avb›` cvB| Dcjw× Ki‡Z cvwi G hyM
B‡”Q n‡jv iv‡M wUs wUs K‡i nvwo-cvwZj evwR‡q weÁv‡bi hyM| weÁvb Avgv‡ì Rxeb avivq
w`B| cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| bZyb wKQy fve‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q, ¯^cœ
iv½vgvwU‡Z †h ‡nv‡UjwU‡Z D‡VwQjvg †mwU †`‡L †`L‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q| MZ mßv‡n GKwU weÁvb †gjv
mnhvÎxiv wi wi K‡i DVj| Acwi”Qbœ ‡ZvkK, †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj| †mw`‡bi †mB
Pvì, †jc; ev_iæg cyi‡bv, gqjv| Avgv‡ì AwfÁZv wQj Avgvi Rxe‡bi AwR©Z Ab¨Zg †k«ô
AeëwnZ c~‡e©i cvwU©i ZQbQ Nigq my¯úó| MvBW AwfÁZv| Avgvi GK weÁvb coqv eÜyi mv‡_
ejj- Lye fv‡jv Av‡qvRb iv½vgvwU‡Z cvIqv Avwg weÁvb †gjvq hvB| GwU wQj e½eÜy
gykwKj| mevB GKgZ- K·evRvi I †m›UgvwU©‡Ýi AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K†›`«| c…w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki
‡nv‡Uj¸‡jvi g‡Zv G bq | hv ‡nvK, GKUy c‡i cY¨ †mLv‡b cÖ`k©bx I weµ‡qi Rb¨ Avbv n‡q‡Q|
‡nv‡U‡ji KwiW‡v‡i †ewi‡q †`wL Avw`MšÍ Rjvkq †gjvi g‡a¨ wM‡q ‡Zv Avgvi we¯§‡qi mxgv †bB|
‡nv‡UjwUi Mv-‡Nu‡l w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q| G‡Z Avevi Kx bvB †mLv‡b! wewfbœ B‡jKU«wbK hš¿cvwZ †hgb-
AvKv‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe! cvnvo, AvKvk, ‡nv‡Uj Avi wUwf, wmwW, Kw¤úDUvi, Iqvwks‡gwkb,
Rjvkq wg‡j GKvKvi| G `…k¨ Af~Zc~e©, G `…k¨ gvB‡µvI‡qf BZ¨vw`| ‰eÁvwbK M‡elYvg~jK bvbv
Kvwe¨K| ciw`b mKv‡j hLb Ô‡c`v wUs wUs'-Gi hš¿cvwZi m¤¢vi wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡ev‡U DVjvg, †`wL †mB Rjvkq| wbK‡UB ÷j| †Kv‡bv ÷‡j i‡q‡Q K¨v‡giv| KZ cÖKvi
Avgv‡ì †mB ‡nv‡Uj| cv‡oi wmuwo‡Z bvgvi mgq Ges KZ g~‡jï K¨v‡giv †h †mw`b †`Ljvg Zvi
†`wL weL¨vZ evsjv Kjv| GwU XvKvq cvIqv wn‡me †bB| Gici †Mjvg Kw¤úDUv‡ii ÷‡j|
gykwKj| ZvB GKWRb wb‡q U«jv‡i DV‡ZB gyn~‡Z© AmsL¨ cÖKv‡ii Kw¤úDUvi †`Ljvg †mme
mvevo| hv ‡nvK, Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z ‡evU hLb †c`v wUs †`vKv‡b| wewfbœ g‡Wj Ges g~‡jï| Avgvi eÜy
wUs-G wfoj, ZLb Av‡iK wecwË| †bŠKv †_‡K GKUv j¨vcUc wKbj| Zvi ‰ewkó¨ Ges g~j¨ ï‡b
jvd w`‡q bvg‡Z nq †c`v wUs wUs-Gi gvwU‡Z| ‡Zv Avwg nZevK| GKUv Kw¤úDUv‡ii GZ `vg!
GB Abf¨¯Í KvRwU Ki‡Z wM‡q cv‡qi bL Dj‡U hvB ‡nvK Gici †Mjvg ‡gvevB‡ji †`vKv‡b|
†djjvg, i³ Sij| gyn~‡Z© e¨_vKvZiZv fy‡j wM‡q we‡k¦i me bvwg`vwg e«v‡Ûi †dvb i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b|
wewfbœ g‡Wj Ges AvaywbK me my†hvM-myweav ai‡bi ‡jvKwkímn Ab¨vb¨ wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq c‡Yï
msewjZ †dvb †`Ljvg †mLv‡b| Avwg cÖ¯ÍywZ bv ckiv mvwR‡qwQj †`vKvwbiv| abx-Mwie, wn›`y-
wb‡q hvIqv‡Z nq‡Zv wKQy wKb‡Z cvwiwb †m †gjv gymjgv‡bi wgjb †gjvq cwiYZ n‡qwQj K‡jR
†_‡K Z‡e †h we¯§qKi RM‡Z †mw`b Avwg Ny‡i A½bwU| MZKv‡ji beel© Abyôv‡b Avgvi GB
G‡mwQ Zvi Zyjbv weij| AwfÁZvB n‡q‡Q †h, evOvwj RvwZi RvZxq †PZbv
- Avwgbyj Bmjvg| cÖej| G‡`‡ki gvbyl mg¯Í we‡f` fy‡j RvwZ-ag©-
eY© wbwe©‡k‡l GK m¤cÖxwZi eÜ‡b Ave× †_‡K
4| †Zvgvi K‡j‡R evsjv beel© D`hvc‡b AwR©Z RvZxq Drme D`hvcb K‡i| GB gayi AwfÁZvi
AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| ¯§…wZ Avgvi AvRxeb g‡bi gwY‡KvVvq R¡jR¡j
beel© D`hvc‡b AwR©Z AwfÁZv Ki‡e|
MZKvj wQj Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU ¯§iYxq -†gvkviid ‡nv‡mb|
w`b| KviY w`bUv wQj evsjv bZyb eQ‡ii cÖ_g
w`b| beel© 1423| Lze ‡fv‡i D‡V bZyb eQ‡ii 5| ‡mvbviMvuI åg‡Yi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
bZyb m~h©‡K ¯^vMZg Rvwb‡q ZwoNwo K‡i QyUjvg ‡mvbviMvuI åg‡Yi AwfÁZv
K‡j‡R| K‡j‡R el©ei‡Yi Abyôvb| c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ Rvbyqvwii gvSvgvwS| kx‡Zi mKv‡j Ny‡gi †ik
‡Zv wQjB| eÜyiv wg‡j wewfbœ DcKi‡Y GL‡bv mviv cÖK…wZ Ry‡o| GiB gv‡S Av‡jv DËvc
mvwR‡qwQjvg ‡kvfvhvÎvi e¨vbvi| evOvwjqvbvi me wb‡q mywh¨ gvgv DwK †Ìqvi †Póv KiwQj| wKš‘
wKQy †hgb- Avíbv AvuKv Kjv, gvQ aivi Rvj, Kyqvkvi cyiæ Pvì †f` K‡i gv_v Zyj‡Z cviwQj
eowk BZ¨vw`| KvM‡Ri Ges ‡kvjvi ‡Nvov, nvwZ, bv| Ggb GK mg‡q Avgiv iIbv n‡qwQjvg|
avb, evuwk evwR‡q, †hgb Lywk †Zgb †m‡R, †b‡P, ‡mvbviMvu‡qi D‡Ï‡k| ‡QvUKv‡j hLb ‡mvbviMvu‡qi
†M‡q ‡kvfvhvÎvq Ask wb‡qwQjvg| †m gyn~‡Z©i K_v eB‡Z coZvg ZLb g‡b n‡Zv †Kgb †m
fv‡jv jvMvUyKy †hb GL‡bv Abyfe KiwQj| RvqMv? ‡mvbv w`‡q ‡gvov‡bv? Ae‡k‡l †mB w`b|
‡kvfvhvÎv †k‡l K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡m ïiæ n‡jv nvwRi Avgvi Rxe‡b| Avgiv P‡jwQ K‡qK eÜy
mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| ‡lvjAvbv evOvwjqvbvq Avgiv wg‡j ‡mvbviMvuÕi D‡Ï‡k| XvKv †_‡K gvÎ 27
AbyôvbwU‡K mvwR‡qwQjvg| K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©x‡ì wK.wg. `~‡i Gi Ae¯’vb| eZ©gvb bvivqYMÄ †Rjvi
AskMÖn‡Y AbyôvbwU gyLwiZ n‡q D‡VwQj| GQvov GB weL¨vZ RvqMvwUi GKmgq cÖej cÖwZcwË I
Avgv‡ì evsjvi Aa¨vcK Avw`Z¨ m¨vi wQ‡jb gh©v`v wQj| KvuPcyi we«R cvi n‡q hLb Avgv‡ì
mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq| wZwb Avgv‡ì Avb‡›ì Mvwo ‡mvbviMvu‡q cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb †Kgb †hb
mvM‡i Wywe‡q GKLvwb aybwP bvP Dcnvi GKUv wkniY Abyfe KiwQjvg| G †mB Ckv LvuÕi
w`‡qwQ‡jb| †`‡ki Mvb w`‡q Abyôvb ïiæ n‡qwQj ivRavbx| evsjvi ev‡iv f~Bqv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
Gici iex›`« msMxZ, bRiæj msMxZ, AvaywbK Mvb kw³kvjx ¯^vaxb‡PZv kvmK wQ‡jb wZwb| hvB ‡nvK
cÖf…wZ w`‡q AbyôvbwU mvwR‡qwQjvg | DËie‡½i †ejv 11Uvi w`‡K Avgiv ‡mvbviMvu‡q †cŠQjvg|
weL¨vZ M¤¢xiv mKj‡K cÖf~Z Avb›` w`‡qwQj| Pviw`‡K meyR MvQcvjvq †Niv G RvqMvwUi cÖvPxb
nvwm-Mv‡b gyLwiZ wQj mvivwU mgq| K‡jR gv‡V bvg wQj myeY©MÖvg| GLv‡b †`Ljvg GKwU gvÎ
weKvj 4Uv †_‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj ‰ekvLx †gjv| bvbv iv¯Ív| Zvi `yB cv‡k mvwi mvwi cÖvPxb `vjvb|
`vjvb¸‡jv Lye DuPy bq| meB †`vZjv| G¸‡jv cÖvq 16| Avnmvb gwÄj Ny‡i Avmvi AwfÁZv eY©bv
GK‡kv eQ‡iiI Av‡Mi ‰Zwi| GLv‡b abx Ki|
eëmvqxiv emevm Ki‡Zb| †`‡L †`‡L Avkv Avi 17| gyw³hy× Rv`yNi cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv
†g‡U bv| Iw`‡K Avevi kx‡Zi ivZ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q, Ki|
ZvB ZvovZvwo G‡m Mvwo‡Z DVjvg m‡½ wb‡q 18| weÁvb †gjv cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
Gjvg Awe¯§iYxq AwfÁZv| 19| K‡j‡R ¯^vaxbZv wèm D`&hvc‡bi AwfÁZv
- ‡mvbvjx Av³vi eY©bv Ki|
GQvovI cix¶vq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢ve¨ wKQz 20| wm‡j‡Ui Pv evMvb åg‡Yi AwR©Z AwfÁZv
AwfÁZv msµv cÖkœ n‡jv| eY©bv Ki|
1| kxZKvjxb QzwU Kxfv‡e KvwU‡qQ Zvi AwfÁZv 21| RvZxq Rv`yNi cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv
eY©bv Ki| [e.‡ev. Õ19] Ki|
2| ‡Zvgvi K‡jR Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv Zvrch©c~Y© 22| ‡mvbviMvuI †jvKwkí Rv`yNi cwi`k©‡bi
NUbvi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| [h.‡ev. Õ19; wm.‡ev. AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
Õ17] 23| mgy`Kª b¨v †m›UgvwU©b åg‡Yi AwfÁZv eY©bv
3| K‡j‡R Avgvi cÖ_g w`‡bi AwfÁZv|[Xv. †ev. Ki|
Õ17, Õ16; iv. †ev. Õ16; P. †ev. Õ19;] 24| KvšÍwRi gw›ì cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv
4| kx‡Zi †Kv‡bv GK mKv‡ji AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
Ki| [Kz.‡ev. Õ16] 25| ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi Drme Õ‰emvweÕ cwi`k©‡bi
5| cvnvocyi †eŠ×wenvi åg‡Y AwR©Z AwfÁZv AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
eY©bv Ki|[P. †ev. Õ16] 26| my›ìeb åg‡Yi GKw`‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv
6| GKz‡ki cÖ_g cÖn‡i †K›`ªxq kwn` wgbv‡i Ki|
hvIqvi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| A_ev, GKz‡k 27| nhiZ kvnRvjvj (i)-Gi gvRvi cwi`k©‡bi
†deªæqvwii cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z kwn` wgbv‡i hvIqvi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| [P. †ev. Õ17] 28| Avgvi cÖ_g †`Lv †bŠKvevB‡Pi AwfÁZv eY©bv
7| GKwU HwZnvwmK ¯’vb cwi`k©‡bi AwfÁZv Ki|
eY©bv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ19; iv. †ev. Õ19] 29| Kvj‰ekvLxi ¯§„wZi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
8| bexbeiY Abyôv‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| [wm. 30| GKwU gRvi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
†ev. Õ19] 31| cixÿvi c~e©ivwÎi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki
9| GKwU el©YgyLi mÜ¨vi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| 32| GKwU eb¨vKewjZ GjvKv cwi`k©‡bi
10| RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa `k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
11| XvKvq c‡njv ‰ekv‡Li AwfÁZv †jL| 33|K‡j‡R evsjv beel© D`&hvc‡bi AwfÁZv
12| hvbR‡Ui AwfÁZv m¤ú‡K© †jL| eY©bv Ki|
13| GKUv S‡oi iv‡Zi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| 34| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R Av‡qvwRZ evwl©K µxov
14| e‡i›`ª Rv`yN‡i åg‡Yi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Abyôv‡bi AwfÁZv|
15| gqbvgwZ cw`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki| 35| GKwU fqven AwMœKv‡Ði AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki|
36| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R weRq wèm D`&hvc‡bi Ô‡n bZzb, G‡mv Zzwg m¤ú~Y© MMb c~Y© Kwi
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mfvi cÖavb e³vi fvlY ˆZwi Ki| HwZnëvnx G w`bwUi m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ wbweo| AvR
m¤§vwbZ mfvcwZ, Dcw¯’Z AwZw_e„›` I Avgwš¿Z Avgiv †g‡Z DVe Drm‡ei Avb‡›`| evOvwj mgvR-
myaxe„›`| cÖ_‡gB RvbvB evsjv bee‡l©i iw³g ms¯‹…wZi Aw¯’g¾vi mv‡_ GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Q evsjv
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cqjv êkvL ev evsjv beel© evOvwji RvZxq Avcbvi; GKvšÍ ü`qMZ|
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mK‡j wgwjZ n‡q cvjb Kwi Drme| MZw`‡bi êkvL Ggb GKwU Drm‡ei w`b, hv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó
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GKwU w`bvšÍ| ˆP‡Îi GB w`bwU wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q beel© G‡j, cqjv êkvL Avwef‚©Z n‡j, ZvB
†M‡Q Kv‡ji AbšÍceÖ v‡n| †mB mv‡_ wb‡q †M‡Q Avgiv Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvq DØy× n‡q Awfbœ
Avgv‡ì mKj nxbZv, RxY©Zv I AÜKvi Avb›`vbyf‚wZ†Z D‡ØwjZ nB| Avgiv fz‡j hvB
gyn~Z©¸‡jv‡K| AvR‡Ki mKvj bee‡l©i D¾¡j RvwZMZ †f`v‡f`| RvMwZK msnwZ I HK¨ my`…p
cÖZz¨l; †mvbvwj w`‡bi AvnŸvb, mRxe I m‡ZR n‡q beel© cwiYZ nq GKwU me©Rbxb Drme|
wè‡mi cÖZ¨vkv| Kwe¸iæi KweZvq el© †k‡li eÜzMY,
Abyf‚wZ G iKg- AvR ïf nvjLvZvi w`b| cyi‡bv eQ‡ii mKj
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nvuKvI Mvwo wPjgvix e›`‡i|Õ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB gv`Kvm³ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †`‡L|
mywcÖq myax, gv`Kvmw³ AvR me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †`‡ki Ggb
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evukwi| Avgv‡ì D`vmx evDj-gbUv I †hb bvP‡Q ZiæY- ZizYx †bB wKsev gv`K`ªe¨ mnRjf¨ bq|
wd‡O Avi cvb‡KŠwo cvwLi g‡Zv| Avgiv AvR hve †`‡ki ZiæY mgvR‡K aŸsm Kivi Kx wbK…óZg
MÖv‡gi †gjvq| LÄwb I WzMWzwMi k‡ãi Zv‡j Zv‡j KvR GwU fve‡j wkD‡i DV‡Z nq| `yt‡Li wel‡q
Avgv‡ì gbUvI †b‡P †M‡q GKvKvi n‡q hv‡e| Avgv‡ì ZiæYiv Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Kx GK
bvMi‡`vjvq Poe Avgiv †Mva~wji cÖvšÍ †ejvq| Mfxi AÜKv‡i Zviv Wz‡e hv‡”Q, †`k‡K ‡Wvev‡”Q
Gfv‡e eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`bwU †K‡U hv‡e Avgv‡ì Zv Zv‡ì wPšÍv‡ZI †bB| wb‡Ri wKiƒc me©bvk
Avb‡›`, Drm‡e| Zviv Ki‡Q Avi gnvb‡›` Ny‡i †eov‡”Q Zv wb‡RivI
myaxe„›`, Rv‡b bv| mvgwqK gËZvq Zviv Mv fvwm‡q w`‡”Q|
Avmyb, bee‡l©i cÖ_g wè‡m Avgiv kc_ MÖnY Kwi wb‡Ri cÖwZ Kx wbôziZvB bv Zviv Ki‡Q|
bZzb K‡i ¯^‡`k‡K M‡o †Zvjvi| bZzb Avkvq wcÖq Dcw¯’wZ,
Avgiv me †f`v‡f` fz‡j Avcb K‡i wbB mKj gv`Kvmw³ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS? Avi gv`Kvm³
gvbyl‡K| fz‡j hvB AZx‡Zi `ytL †e`bvi cvuPvwj; Kviv?
eiY K‡i wbB AbvMZ fwel¨r‡K| Ôerm‡ii LyeB mnR cÖkœ| ZvgvKRvZ mKj `ªe¨B gv`K|
AveR©bv/`~i n‡q hvK/G‡mv †n êkvL|Õ Avi GB gv`‡K Avm³ nIqvi bvgB gv`Kvm³|
mg¯^‡i MvB- ZvgvKRvZ `ªe¨ QvovI wKQz †gwWwmb Av‡Q †h¸‡jv
ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|Õ gw¯Í‡®‹ weåg m„wó K‡i, D‡ËRbv m„wó K‡i
abëv` mKj‡K, ïf beel©| †m¸‡jvI gv`‡Ki AšÍM©Z| wmMv‡iU, †n‡ivBb,
†dbwmwWj, fvhvMÖÖv, Avwdg, MvuRv-G¸‡jv LyeB
2. Ôgv`Kvmw³i KzdjÕ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói cwiwPZ gv`K`ªe¨| Ggb AviI A‡bK `ªe¨ Av‡Q
j‡ÿ¨ wel‡q GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| †h¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ wKš‘ †bkvMÖ¯Íiv
A_ev, Ôgv`Kvmw³i KzdjÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡qvwRZ †P‡b Lye fv‡jvfv‡eB|
m‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôv‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cªavb gv`Kvmw³i bvbv KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i cÖ_g †h KviY
AwZw_i GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| Zv n‡”Q kL| k‡Li e‡k A‡bK ZiæY-ZiæYx gv`K
A_ev, gv`K`ª‡eï fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© MÖnY K‡i Avi †m RMr †_‡K wdi‡Z cv‡i bv|
m‡PZbZv m„wói hyemgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU fvlY m½xI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY| m½x‡ì Kvi‡YI
ˆZwi Ki| A‡b‡K †bkvMÖ¯’ n‡q c‡o| wKQz gb¯ÍvwË¡K KviYI
Av‡Q| A‡b‡K aygcvb Kiv‡K ¯§vU©‡b‡mi Ask g‡b gv`‡K wbgw¾Z _v‡K Z‡e †m †`‡ki DbœwZ m¤¢e
K‡i| wdj¥x c×wZ‡Z ZiæYiv aygcv‡b AvK…ó nq| Kxfv‡e? gv`K Kxfv‡e GKRb gvby‡li Rxebxkw³
c‡i BU ax‡i ax‡i Ab¨vb¨ `ª‡e¨ Avmw³ Rb¥vq| webó K‡i Zvi êÁvwbK wnmve Rvb‡j AvuZ‡K
Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡YI hyeKiv gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o| DV‡Z nq| GKwU wmMv‡i‡U †h cwigvY welv³
weevn-we‡”Q`, †cÖg-we‡”Q`, †eKviZ¡, nZvkv, ivmvqwbK c`v_© _v‡K Zv †Kv‡bv my¯’ gvby‡li †`‡n
cvwievwiK Kjn wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wmwiÄ w`‡q cÖe‡k Kiv‡j ZrÿYvr g„Zz¨| a~gcv‡bi
gv`Kvmw³ †h‡Kv‡bv wKQziB mgvavb bq GB Kvi‡Y ü`‡iv‡Mi SzuwK ev‡o| gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvh©ÿgZv
mvaviY †evawU Zv‡ì †bB| gv`K KL‡bv Rxeb K‡g hvq| `„wókw³i ÿqmn bvbvwea RwUj †iv‡Mi
w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Rxeb‡K webó Kiv Qvov Zvi Kvi‡Y ïaygvÎ a~gcvb| Ab¨vb¨ fqsKi gv`‡Ki
†Kv‡bv KvR †bB| Kvi‡Y Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡Zv KíbviB AZxZ|
¶Y¯’vqx Abyf‚wZi Rb¨ `xN©¯’vqx †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq GK K_vq, AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvB‡j wbqwgZ
gv`Kvm³ ZiæY-ZiæYxiv| Giv wb‡R‡K wbt‡kl a~gcvbB h‡_ó|
K‡i mgvR‡K KjywlZ K‡i, cwievi‡K aŸsm K‡i| wcªq Dcw¯’wZ,
Giv wb‡R‡K wbt‡kl K‡i mgvR‡K KjywlZ K‡i, gv`Kvmw³ GKwU RvwZi Rb¨ Awfkvc| GKwU †`k
cwievi‡K aŸsm K‡i| GKwU cwievi‡K aŸsm Kivi hv‡ì Dci fi K‡i `vuov‡e Zviv hw` nq
Rb¨ GKRb gv`Kvm³B h‡_ó| cwiev‡ii mK‡ji gv`Kvm³ Z‡e †m‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebvB _v‡K
myL webó K‡i H ZiæY ev ZiæYx| A_©, ¯^v”Q›`, bv| hyeK I ZiæY‡ì cÖK…Z †`k‡cÖg _vK‡j Zviv
gvb-gh©v`v meB aŸsm K‡i QvB K‡i †`qv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Gme AcK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cv‡i
wmMv‡i‡Ui g‡ZvB| `v¤úZ¨ Kj‡ni Kvi‡Y †hgb bv| †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡j, cwievi‡K fv‡jvevm‡j,
gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o A‡b‡KB, Avevi gv`Kvm‡³i wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v _vK‡j KL‡bv gv`Kvm³
Kvi‡Y A‡bK m¤úK©B bó n‡q hvq| GKRb nIqv m¤¢e bq| cwiev‡ii ZiæYiv †Kv_vq Kxfv‡e
gv`Kvm‡³i †Kv‡bv ¯^Rb †bB, gv-evev †bB| mgq KvUv‡”Q †mw`‡K Avgv‡ì m„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|
gv`KB Zvi me| gv`‡Ki Rb¨ †m †h KvD‡KB Lyb mšÍvb‡ì gv‡S †Kv‡bviƒc nZvkv _vK‡j Zvi
Ki‡Z cv‡i| gv-evevi Mjvq Qzwi Pvjv‡ZI †m mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡e‡P‡q eo cÖ‡qvRb
KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv| Gme Avgiv Le‡ii KvM‡R cÖvq kw³kvjx cvwievwiK eÜb| fv‡jvevmv w`‡q mKj
cÖwZw`bB †`wL| †bkvi UvKv †hvMvo Ki‡Z mgm¨vi mgvavbB m¤¢e| ZiæYiv hv‡Z mwVK c‡_
bvbviKg c×wZ Zviv Aej¤^b K‡i| nZ¨v, RLg, P‡j Zvi Rb¨ eo‡ìB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
wQbZvB, Pzwi, WvKvwZ bvbviKg Kg©Kv‡Û Zviv n‡e| †KD gv`Kvm³ n‡q co‡j mwVK wPwKrmvi
Zrci n‡q c‡o| D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB †bkv Kiv| gva¨‡g Zvi cybe©vmb Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡bi †h
Gfv‡e GKwU mgvR- GKwU †`k Pigfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’ g~jëvb Zv Zv‡K ‡evSv‡Z n‡e|
nq| gv`K`ª‡eï cÖPvi I cÖmvi eÜ Kiv AZxe Riæwi|
wcÖq myax, ZiæYiv †hb gv`K`ª‡e¨ Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i †mRb¨
GKwU †`‡ki †giæ`Û n‡”Q †m †`‡ki hyemgvR| K¨v‡¤úBb Kiv hvq| gv`K`ª‡eï mnRjf¨Zv †iva
GB hyemgv‡Ri Kvi‡YB Av‡m wecøe, Av‡m be Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡e©vcwi miKvi I RbM‡Yi mw¤§wjZ
DÌvb| A_P GB hyeK‡ì GKwU e„nr Ask hw` cÖ‡Póvq gv`Kvmw³i nvi A‡bK Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
evsjv‡`k gv`Kvmw³gy³ †nvK| wb‡q| GKz‡ki msMÖv‡gi gkvj nv‡Z wb‡q Avgiv
mK‡ji my¯’ Rxeb Kvgbv K‡i †kl KiwQ| ¯^vwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi c_‡K K‡iwQ gm„Y; †mB
abëv`| c‡_ P‡jwQ beZi Av`‡k©i weRq cZvKv nv‡Z
3. ÔGKz‡ki Zvrch©Õ kxlK Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb wb‡q|
e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| eÜzMY,
A_ev, kwn` wèm D`hvcb Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ GK b`x i‡³i wewbg‡q AwR©Z Avgv‡ì †h
Abyôv‡b GKz‡ki Zvrch© e¨vL¨v K‡i GKwU fvlY ¯^vaxbZv, Zvi †cÖiYv I DÏxcbv †cÖvw_Z i‡q‡Q
iPbv Ki| GKz‡ki Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡a¨ GKzk kvk¦Z mZïƒ‡c
A_ev, GKz‡kI †PZbv ev RvZxq Rxe‡b GKz‡ki wPwýZ Agi GKwU w`b| †h w`bwU G‡`‡ki
Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| BwZnvm‡K e`‡j w`‡q‡Q, cwiewZ©Z K‡i‡Q
gvbbxq mfvcwZ, Avgwš¿Z AwZw_e„›` I myaxe„›`| Avgv‡ì msMÖvgx wPË‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR,
ÔRvZxq †kvK wèmÕ I ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv ms¯‹…wZ Ges ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î GKz‡k †deªæqvwi
wèmÕ Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ AvR‡Ki I Abyôv‡bi Zvrch© AZ¨šÍ Mfxi| Gw`b Avgv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ I
Avcbv‡ì RvbvB cÖvYXvjv ï‡f”Qv|
mvnwmKZvi D‡Øva‡bi w`b| GKzk gv‡b fvlv‡K
AvR GKz‡k †deªæqvwi| gnvb fvlv wèm| Avgv‡ì
fv‡jvevmv; fvlv‡K AvKvk¯úk©x gh©v`vq D‡Ëvjb
Ôü`q hvi wØavnxb ˆPZ‡b¨ D™¢vwmZ, gb hvi mn¯ª
Kiv| ga¨hy‡Mi Kwe Ave`yj nvwKg wj‡LwQ‡jb-
AvZ¥vi gv‡S GK‡Î wejxb, c_ hvi gyw³i †bkvq
‡h m‡e e‡½Z Rwb¥ wns‡m e½evYx|
i³v³, Zvi bvg GKz‡k †deªæqvwi|Õ G w`‡bi
‡m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q bv Rvwb\
Zvrch© Acwimxg| ÔGKzkÕ evOvwj RvwZi nvRvi
‡`kx fvlv we`¨v hvi g‡b bv Ryqvq|
eQ‡ii AÜKvi iv‡Zi c_ AwZµg K‡i wb‡q
wbR †`k †ZqvMx †Kb we‡`k bv hvq||
G‡m‡Q gyw³i Av‡jvi eb¨v, ïwb‡q‡Q MYZš¿ Avi
Avcb gvZ…fvlv‡K hviv kÖ×v K‡i bv, Zv‡ì Rb¨
¯^vaxbZvi gnvgš¿, RvMiYx msMxZ| ÔGKzkÕ ZvB
GwU Kwei ÔPigcÎÕ| GKz‡k †deªæqvwiI †Zgwb
evOvwj RvwZ‡K cÖwZ we›`y i‡³i RvMi‡Y w`‡q‡Q
GKwU Pig wkÿvi w`b| gvZ…fvlv mK‡ji †P‡q
beRb¥| cÖwZôv w`‡q‡Q Gi fvlv‡K, HK¨ w`‡q‡Q
gh©v`vevb| gvZ…fvlvi mv‡_ †bB †Kv‡bv Avcm
Gi HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K, wPšÍv I †PZbvq, gb I
gxgvsmv| GKz‡ki Ab¨Zg wkÿv gvZ…fvlv‡K
gb‡b GKzk gv‡b DbœZi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva| GKzk
m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b Avmb `vb| wcÖq fv‡qiv Avgvi, GKzk
gv‡b Avgv‡ì gyw³hy×, GKzk gv‡b DbœZ, mvnmx
Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi, Avgv‡ì Aw¯Í‡Z¡i c_ cÖ`k©K|
wki| ˆPZ‡bï `xß Av‡jvq RvZxq mËvi ïf
GKz‡k †deªæqvwii †PZbv ZvB A¤øvb I wPifv¯î|
D‡Øvab| GKz‡ki ga¨ w`‡qB AvZ¥weKwkZ n‡q‡Q
cwi‡k‡l, GB Avkvev` e¨³ K‡i we`vq wbw”Q-‡h
nvRvi eQ‡ii evOvwji RvZxq mËvi|
†PZbvq DØy× n‡q cÖvY w`‡q †M‡Qb fvlv ˆmwbK
mywcÖq myax,
`vgvj †Q‡jiv, Avgv‡ì RvZxq Rxe‡b †mB †PZbv
GKz‡ki †PZbvi iƒc n‡”Q Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ
GK g~n~‡Z©i RbÏ †hb ¤¬vb bv nq| mK‡ji Rxeb
bv Kiv| mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq, AwePvi Ges †kvlY-
myLgq †nvK| AR¯ª abëv`|
wbcxo‡bi weiæ‡× gv_v DPz †i‡L Rxe‡bi `vwe‡K
†Nvlbv KivB GKz‡ki A½xKvi| GKzk cÖwZeQi
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m beZi kc‡_ cÖ`xß nevi evYx
4. Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY I m‡e©vËg `vwi‡`ªï Rb¨ Avgiv mPivPi cÖvK…wZK m¤c‡ì
eënviÕ- kxl©K GKwU Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v AcÖZzjZv‡K `vqx Kwi| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †h cÖvK…wZK
wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| m¤ú` Av‡Q Zvi wK h_vh_ AvniY I eënvi
Dcw¯’Z mzaxe„›` I †kÖvZvgÛjx, wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ? Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì Kx Kx
Avcbv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Avwg cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Av‡Q Zv wPwýZ Kivi g‡Zv Rwic
`yÕPviwU K_v ej‡Z PvB| AvR‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ welqwU I cixÿvB Ki‡Z cvwiwb| cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` ej‡Z
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡en Ges mg‡qvc‡hvMx| cÖvK…wZK Avgviv eywS M¨vm| †m M¨vmI †Zv dzwi‡q hv‡”Q|
m¤ú‡ì welqwU wb‡q Pjgvb weZK© I we‡iva bZzb K‡i M¨vm‡ÿÎ Avwe®‹…Z bv n‡j 2025 mv‡j
wbimb nIqv DwPZ| KviY welqwU RvZxq Dbœqb I †`k M¨vmk~b¨ n‡q co‡e| ZLb Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vUv
AMÖMwZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| miKv‡ii DwPZ Kx n‡e Zv GKevi †f‡e †`Lzb| M¨vm wb‡q Z_¨-
GKKfv‡e †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ bv wb‡q mKj gn‡ji DcvË Am¤ú~Y© I LvwbKUv Abygvbwbf©i|
mv‡_ Av¯’vi m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv Ges GKwU mgwš^Z Aciw`‡K, Kqjvi g‡Zv g~jëvb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì
Kg©cš’v wba©viY Kiv| wecyj gRy` _vK‡jI Zvi Avni‡Y †hgb Avgiv
evsjv‡`‡ki wecyj RbmsL¨vi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ, †Zgwb mwVKfv‡e Kqjvi
c~i‡Yi ci DbœZZi Rxe‡bi wbðqZv weavb Kiv eënviI Ki‡Z cvwiwb| KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª
cÖvq Am¤¢e| `ye©j AeKvVv‡gv, wkí‡ÿ‡Î M‡o †Zvjvi welqwU RvZxq DbœwZi mv‡_B
AbMÖmiZv, mbvZb K…wleë¯’v, K…wl Rwgi µgvMZ m¤úwK©Z| mvMi-DcK‚‡j wmwjKvivwk I
ms‡KvPb I RbmsL¨vi Ae¨vnZ e„w×i cUf‚wg‡Z BD‡iwbqvg cvevi welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv ARvbv
Avgv‡ì †`k‡K êwk¦K gvb`‡Û DbœwZi b~¨bZg bq| wPbvgvwU, KwVb wkjv, Pzbvcv_i- Gme
¯Í‡i †cŠQv‡bvi welqUv KóKi n‡jI Am¤¢e bq| cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì h_vh_ Avwe®‹vi, AvniY I
Z‡e fvimvg¨nxb Avg`vwb-idZvwb Avi Af¨šÍixY eënvi wKQzB wVKg‡Zv Ki‡Z cvwiwb| M¨v‡mi
m¤ú‡ì AcÖZzjZv wb‡q Kvw•ÿZ Dbœqb `yiænB eënvi wb‡q Avgv‡ì gv‡S i‡q‡Q weåvwšÍ| G
e‡U| weåvwšÍ I weZ‡K©i Aemvb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
myax, myax,
`xN© Pvi `k‡K n‡jv Avgiv ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡iwQ| Avgiv Avkv Kie Avgv‡ì mswkøó we‡klÁMY
wKš‘ Avgiv Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î †Kv_vq c‡o AvwQ Zv‡ì †gav I †hvM¨Zvi Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK
Zv fve‡Z †M‡j A¯^w¯’‡Z co‡Z nq| Avgv‡ì m¤ú` Avwe®‹vi I Avni‡Y Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡eb|
†Pv‡Li mvg‡b mvivwe‡k¦i †Pnviv e`‡j †Mj, ê‡`wkK mvnvh¨ I ciwbf©iZv KvwU‡q IVvi †ÿ‡Î
B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv, fviZ, kÖxjsKv êwk¦K cÖvK…wZK m¤c‡ì AvniY I m‡e©vËg eënv‡ii
Dbœqb avivq kvwgj n‡jv- wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv weKí Av‡Q e‡j AvgviI Rvbv ‡bB|
†Kv‡bv jÿ‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b †bB| Avgv‡ì †h‡Kv‡bv AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv mfvq †hme cÖm½ I mycvwik
wkïB 9 nvRvi UvKviI †ewk ê‡`wkK F‡Yi Zvi I‡V G‡m‡Q miKvi Zv we‡ePbvq ivL‡eb GB
Kvu‡a wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| kZKiv 22.4 fvM gvbyl cÖZ¨vkvq GLv‡bB †kl KiwQ| mKj‡K abëv`|
`vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i| Awkÿv, Acywó, Avjøvn nv‡dR|
†eKviZ¡ RvZxq Rxeb‡K wecbœ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
5. Ô‡hŠZz‡Ki AwfkvcÕ wel‡q GKwU fvlY iPbv I †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi DÌv‡bi d‡j Kzjxb cv‡Îi Kì
Ki| †e‡o hvq| †mB myev‡` cvÎcÿ cv‡Îi Pov `vg
m‡PZb myax I G gnZx mfvi D‡`¨v³v- Avcbv‡ì nvuwK‡q e‡m Avi Kb¨vi AiÿYxqv nevi Avk¼vq
mvevB‡K AdzišÍ Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q Avgvi mswÿß wcZvgvZv A_©Kwo w`‡qI cvÎ¯’ Ki‡Z D`MÖxe n‡q
e³e¨ ïiæ KiwQ| c‡ob| Gfv‡eB †hŠZzK ev cYcÖ_vi D™¢e N‡U|
†hŠZzK ev MYcÖ_v GKwU AmvgvwRK I N„Y¨ cÖ_v ‡kÖvZve„›`,
hvi Awfkv‡c bvixi Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m wb`viæY wn›`yag©‡K AvkÖq K‡iB †hŠZzK cÖ_vwU weKwkZ
hš¿Yv| †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y Fb`vqMÖ¯Í wcZvi nZvk¦v‡m n‡q‡Q| ga¨hy‡M ‡h †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi m„wó Zv a‡g©i
eyK we`xY© nq, bvix‡K cvixwiK I gvbwmK jvÃbv Ace¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ ag©mswkøó NUbv e‡U|
†fvM Ki‡Z nq| KL‡bv ‡hŠZzK‡jvfx ¯^vgx ev k¦ïi mvaviYfv‡e ejv n‡q _v‡K, wn›`yag©g‡Z Kb¨viv
c‡ÿi wbg©g wbh©vZ‡b bvix AvZ¥nb‡bi c_ †e‡Q wcZvi A_©m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix nq bv| †mRb¨
†bq| ¯^vgx-msmvi †_‡K weZvwoZ bvix wcÎvj‡q we‡qi mgqB Kb¨v‡K bM` A_©-m¤ú` w`‡q
wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ nq| A‡bK bvix‡K wbh©vZ‡b †Ìqvi ixwZ cyi‡bv|
Amnvqfv‡e Rxeb ch©šÍ w`‡Z nq| cÎcwÎKvi wn›`ya‡g©i GB ‡cÖwÿ‡Zi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ weavb
cvZv Lyj‡jB †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y bvix wbMÖ‡ni exfrm Bmjvg a‡g©| Bmjv‡g cvÎcÿ KZ…©K †hŠZzK †bIq
wPÎ †Pv‡L co‡e| †`‡k AvBb Av‡Q, cÖkvmb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| Dciš‘ we‡qi mgq ¯¿x ¯^vgxi
Av‡Q, Av‡Q †hŠZzKwe‡ivax RbgZ| ZviciI Kv‡Q Avw_©K wbivcËv ¯îƒc †gvnivbv cÖvc¨| e¯‘Z
bvbviƒ‡c G KzcÖ_vwU mgv‡R h_vixwZ cÖPwjZ †gvnivbv Qvov we‡qB nq bv| †gvnivbv ¯¿xi nK
i‡q‡Q| Ges G A_© †m PvB‡j bM` Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z
myaxe„›`, cv‡i| Bmjv‡gi GB weav‡bi ciI †hŠZzK
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eûhyM ‡_‡K P‡j Gm‡Q| GwU ga¨hyMxq GKwU cÖ_v, m‡PZb fvB I †ev‡biv,
hv AvaywbKKv‡jI c~Y©¯îƒ‡c, †ÿÎwe‡k‡l bZzb I ‡hŠZzK bvix Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GK gnv Awfkvc| Gi
wewPÎiƒ‡c wU‡K Av‡Q| G cÖ_vi AvIZvq Kb¨v Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì †`‡k †h KZ bvixi msmvi †f‡½
cvÎ¯’ Kivi mgq Kb¨vcÿ cvÎcÿ‡K bM` A_©, hv‡”Q, KZ ea~i Rxeb AKv‡j S‡i co‡Q Zvi
g~jëvb `ªe¨mvgMÖx, ¯’vei m¤úwË ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB| A‡bK bvix wbiæcvq n‡q AvRxeb
wewbgq‡hvM¨ e¯‘ cÖ`vb K‡i wKsev cÖ`v‡bi Pzw³ kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb †fvM K‡i msmvi
K‡i| GwUB g~jZ †hŠZzK ev cYcÖ_v| fviZe‡l© bvgK KvivMv‡i Rxeb KvUvq| A‡bK bvixi Dci
mbvZb mgv‡R Ges wn›`yag©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ †hŠZzK kvixwiK wbh©vZb cvkweKZv‡KI nvi gvbvq| wbôzi
ev cYcÖ_vi cÖPjb n‡q‡Q mycÖvPxbKv‡j| weevn ¯^vgxc‡ÿi nv‡Z cÖüZ mijv bvixi weKjv½ I
†h‡nZz GKwU AwZ cÖvPxb ixwZ ev cÖwZôvb †m‡nZz weK…Z †Pnviv nIqvi NUbv cÖPzi NU‡Q| GwmW
cYcÖ_vi cÖvPxbZvI mskqvZxZ| ü`qnxb mgv‡Ri mš¿v‡mi †cQ‡bI f‚wgKv iv‡L G †hŠZzK| †hŠZzK
bvix cxo‡bi GB N„Y¨ ixwZi K_v FM‡e‡` ch©šÍ bv †c‡q wcwU‡q ¯¿x nZ¨v GgwbK Mv‡q Av¸b w`‡q
D‡jøL Av‡Q| gnvfvi‡ZI cYcÖ_vi D‡jøL cvIqv ¯¿x‡K cywo‡q gvivi NUbvI N‡U‡Q| †hŠZzK bv †c‡q
hvq| evsjv‡`k †mb es‡ki kvmbvax‡b eªvþYëv` ¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv G‡`‡ki mvaviY GKwU NUbv|
KL‡bv KL‡bv †hŠZzK‡jvfxiv ¯¿x cvPvi, cwZZv 5| Õwbivc` moK PvBÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq
cwjø‡Z wewµ, AmgvwRK Kv‡R eva¨ Kivi g‡Zv Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev.
AcK‡g© ch©šÍ wjß nq| †hŠZz‡Ki †jv‡f GKvwaK Õ16]
we‡qi cÖeYZv MÖvg-M‡Ä Ges wbæwe‡Ëi g‡a¨ 6| ‡Zvgvi K‡jR Õ15B AvM÷: RvZxq †kvK
cÖej| Kb¨v`vqMÖ¯Í wcZvgvZvi g‡bv‡e`bvi †P‡q wèmÕ Dcj‡ÿ cÖavb AwZw_i GKwU gÂfvlY ˆZwi
eo `ytL Hme wcZvgvZvi hv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB Ki|| [e. †ev. Õ16]
Kb¨vi Dci †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ wbg©g AZ¨vPvi P‡j| 7| ÔQvÎ ivRbxwZi GKvj I †mKvjÕ kxl©K
`v¤úZ¨ Kjn, cvwievwiK wech©q, bvix wbMÖn, nZ¨v †mwgbv‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e
I b„ksmZvi g~j KviY †h †hŠZzK Zv Avgv‡ì GKwU gÂfvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [P. †ev. Õ14]
mgv‡R ¯^xK…wZ ixwZ wn‡m‡eB wU‡K Av‡Q| 8| Ô‰bwZK Aeÿq- Dbœq‡bi AšÍivqÕ wk‡ivbv‡g
mywcÖq myax, GKwU gÂ fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ13]
‡hŠZzKwe‡ivax AvBb Av‡Q, mgv‡R welqwU N„Y¨ 9| Ômv¤úª`vwqK mwnsmZv AgvR©bxqÕ kxl©K
Ges a‡g© wbwl× e‡j ¯^xK…Z, Zvic‡I †hŠZzK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| [Kz.
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Av‡Q| AwjwLZfv‡e Gi †jb‡`b †ev. Õ13]
Pj‡QB| †hŠZz‡Ki Awfkv‡c bvixmËvi †h A_ev, m¤úª`vqMZ m¤úªxwZÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv
Aegvbbv n‡”Q Zv Avgv‡ì wkÿv, cÖMwZ I Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [mKj
mvgvwRKZviB AšÍtmvik~b¨Zv‡K ¯úó K‡i †evW© Õ18]
Zz‡j‡Q| GB N„Y¨ cÖ_vwU eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì 10| ÔAv‡jvwKZ mgvR MoÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv
e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK ch©vq †_‡K D‡`¨vM wb‡Z mfvi cÖavb AwZw_i Rb¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki|
n‡e| Ô‡hŠZzK †`‡ev bv Ges †b‡ev bvÕ- GB [P. †ev. Õ13]
cÖwZÁvq eªZx n‡j mgvR †hŠZz‡Ki Kvwjgv †_‡K 11| ÒBfwUwRs cÖwZ‡iv‡a QvÎmgv‡Ri f~wgKvÓ-
gy³ n‡e| mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl KiwQ| kxl©K †mwgbv‡i e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY iPbv
Avjøvn nv‡dR| Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ11; w`. †ev. Õ12]
1| Ôevj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖ‡qvRbxqZvÕ wel‡q A_ev, ÒBfwUwRs cÖwZ‡iv‡a QvÎ mgv‡Ri
GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ19] f~wgKvÓ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb
2| ÔMYZš¿ I gvbevwaKviÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU gÂfvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [e. †ev.
Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [e. †ev. Õ13]
Õ19] 12| ÔGBWm Kx- evuP‡Z n‡j Rvb‡Z n‡eÕ- kxl©K
3| Ômš¿vm I Rw½ev` `gbÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i Av‡jvPbv mfvi GKRb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU
Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. gÂfvlY ˆZwi Ki| [P. †ev. Õ11]
Õ17] A_ev, NvZK e¨vwa ÔGBWmÕ- Gi fqven
4| ÒwkïkÖg e‡Üi Avek¨KZvÓ wel‡q cÖavb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ hyemgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨
AwZw_i GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [P. †ev. Õ17] GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ14, Õ12]

A_ev, ÒGBWm- g„Zzï Aci bvg: evuP‡Z n‡j A_ev, AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm D`&hvcb
Rvb‡Z n‡eÓ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb AwZw_i
fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ15] GKwU fvlY ‰Zwi Ki| [h. Õ14; e. Õ04]
13| ÔAv‡jvwKZ gvbyl PvBÕ- kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq A_ev, ÔGKz‡ki Zvrch©Õ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv
Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖab AwZw_i GKwU fvlY iPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki|
Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ15; wm. †ev. Õ11] [P. †ev. Õ08]
14| Ô¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi Zvrch©Õ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv A_ev, ÒAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèmÓ D`&hvcb
mfvq Zzwg †Zvgvi e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki| [miKvwi Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †mwgbv‡i Òevsjv‡`‡k me©¯Í‡i
AvwRRyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov; bUi †Wg K‡jR, evsjv fvlv Pvjy †nvKÓ- GB wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
XvKv] fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ11]
A_ev, gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ 17| Ôme©¯Í‡i gvZ…fvlv PP©vÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i cÖavb
†Zvgv‡K GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq fvlY w`‡Z n‡e| e³vi fvlY iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ12; wm. †ev.
fvlYwU ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. 2000] Õ08]
A_ev, gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi Abyôv‡b cÖavb A_ev, ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèmÕ D`&hvcb
AwZw_i GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ07] Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †mwgbv‡i Ôevsjv‡`‡k me©¯Í‡i
A_ev, Ô¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi Zvrch©Õ kxl©K evsjv fvlv Pvjy †nvKÕ- GB wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ17]
ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ12] 18| ÔwbiÿiZv `~ixKiY I evsjv‡`kÕ- wel‡q
15| Ôwkÿv Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ©Õ- kxl©K Av‡jvPbv GKwU gÂfvlY ˆZwi Ki| [P. †ev. Õ01; h. †ev.
mfvi GKRb Av‡jvP‡Ki fvlY iPbv Ki| [wm. 2000; e. †ev. Õ02]
†ev. Õ10] 19| weRq wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU K¬v‡ei/
16| AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi Zvrch© eY©bv we`¨vj‡qi mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e wKQz ejvi
K‡i GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| [iv. Õ04, 2000; h. Rb¨ GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [miKvwi gwR`
†ev. Õ17; Kz. †ev. Õ14; P. †ev. Õ06; wm. †ev. †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv]
Õ01; e. †ev. Õ09, Õ06; w`. †ev. Õ09] A_ev, Ò16 wW‡m¤î gnvb weRq wè‡mi
A_ev, ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèmÕ Dcj‡ÿ ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©Ó- kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq
†Zvgvi K‡jR KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [e.
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ17]
†ev. Õ17] A_ev, Ògnvb weRq wè‡mi Zvrch©Ó kxl©K
A_ev, ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi Zvrch©Õ Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY
kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i fvlY ˆZwi ˆZwi Ki| [P. †ev. Õ04]
Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ15] A_ev, ÒweRq wèm †PZvq A¤øvbÓ- wel‡q
A_ev, knx` wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv
Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b GKz‡ki Zvrch© e¨vL¨v K‡i Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ05]
GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki|[h. †ev. Õ15]
20| Ògv`Kvmw³i KviY I cÖwZKviÓ kxl©K 22| GwWm gkvi cÖv`yf©ve I †W½yR¡‡ii fqvenZv
†mwgbv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Zz‡j a‡i GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ03]
Ki| [gywgbywbœmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, A_ev, †W½yR¡i cÖwZ‡iva m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv
gqgbwmsn; Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, XvKv; m„wói j‡ÿ¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ03]
Ck¦i`x gwnjv K‡jR, cvebv; eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi 23| ÒwkÿvcÖwZôv‡b mš¿vmÓ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvq
K‡jR; w` wg‡jwbqvg ÷vim ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, mfvcwZi fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [e. †ev. Õ05; w`. †ev.
iscyi K¨v›U‡g›U; AviwmwmAvB cvewjK ¯‹zj Õ10]
G¨vÛ K‡jR, iscyi; KzwoMÖvg miKvwi K‡jR; †dbx 24| Ôhye mgv‡Ri AeÿqÕ m¤ú‡K© GKwU fvlY
miKvwi K‡jR; Rvjvjvev` K‡jR, wm‡jU; iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ02]
Lyjbv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv 25| ÔRvwZ MV‡b QvÎmgv‡Ri f~wgKvÕ m¤úwK©Z
miKvwi K‡jR; XvKv Kgvm© K‡jR; eW©vi MvW© Av‡jvPbv mfvq myaxe„‡›ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU fvlY
cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU; Kzwgjøvn cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ09]
miKvwi K‡jR; cjvk _vbv †m›Uªvj K‡jR, cjvk, A_ev, ÔRvwZ MV‡b QvÎmgv‡Ri f~wgKvÕ kxl©K
biwms`x] Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨
A_ev, Ògv`K`ª‡eï fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© myaxe„‡›ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki|
m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨Ó hyemgv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU [wm. †ev. Õ13; e. †ev. Õ12]
fvlY iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ10; h. †ev. Õ06; P. A_ev, ÔRvwZ MV‡b QvÎmgv‡Ri f~wgKvÕ kxl©K
†ev. Õ09, Õ02] GKwU †eZvi fvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ09]
A_ev, Ògv`‡Ki Aci bvg g„Zz¨Ó- kxl©K 26| ÔRvwZ MV‡b bvixmgv‡Ri f~wgKvÕ m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi GKwU gÂfvlY ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ17; iv. †ev.
Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ16; P. †ev. Õ19] 08]
A_ev, Ôgv`Kvkw³i KzdjÕ m¤ú‡K© Av‡qvwRZ 27| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri bexbeiY Abyôv‡b bevMZ
m‡PZbZvgyjK Abyôv‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki|
AwZw_i GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki|[wm. †ev. [bgybv cÖkœ] [wm. †ev. Õ04]
Õ12] 28| evsjv beel© eiY Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b
A_ev, gv`Kvkw³i Kzdj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv GKRb e³v wn‡m‡e †Zvgv‡K fvlY w`‡Z n‡e|
m„wói j‡ÿ¨ GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. fvlYwU ˆZwi Ki| [h. †ev. Õ05; e. †ev.
06; iv. †ev. Õ10, Õ05; h. †ev. Õ08; Kz. †ev. 05]
Õ11] A_ev, Ôevsjv beel©Õ Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ
A_ev, gv`K`ªe¨ †me‡bi fqven cwiYwZ Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³vi fvlY ‰Zwi Ki| [e.
m¤ú‡K© GKwU gÂfvlY ˆZwi Ki| [wm. †ev. †ev. Õ15]
Õ10] A_ev, Ôevsjv el©eiYÕ Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖavb
21| Ôcovi Af¨vm MVbÕ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvP‡µ e³vi GKwU fvlY iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ13]
cÖavb AwZw_i GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev.
Õ07; iv. †ev. Õ11; wm. †ev. Õ03; e. †ev. Õ04]
29| ÒmoK `yN©Ubv; Zvi KviY I cÖwZKviÓ kxl©K welq ev †Kvb wKQz AbymÜvb ev cÖZ¨¶ K‡i Z`‡ i
Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY wfwË‡Z iwPZ nq|
ˆZwi Ki|[wm. †ev. Õ07]
 cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †kªwYwefvMt
A_ev, ÔmoK `yN©Ubv; KviY I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
1| msev` cÖwZ‡e`b
DcvqÕ kxl©K †mwgbv‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Dc‡hvMx GKwU
2| mvaviY cÖwZ‡e`b
fvlY iPbv Ki|[w`. †ev. Õ14]
3| KvwiMwi cÖwZ‡e`b
30| ÒLv‡`¨ †fRvj: Zvi KviY I cÖwZKviÓ kxl©K
Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY
 cÖwZ‡e`b KvVv‡gvt
ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ09; Kz. †ev. Õ07; wm.
1| wk‡ivbvgt GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡bi AvKl©Yxq
†ev. Õ06; e. †ev. Õ10]
wk‡ivbvg _vKv DwPZ| wk‡ivbvg h_vm¤¢e n‡e
31| `yb©xwZgy³ mgvR MV‡b Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói
wel‡qi mvivrmviag©x
Rb¨ GKwU gÂfvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ08]
2| m~Pbv Askt GB As‡k g~j NUbv
A_ev, Ô`yb©xwZi KviY I cÖwZKviÕ kxl©K
AwZmsw¶ß AvKv‡i wee„Z nq| G‡Z AvK…ó n‡qB
Av‡jvPbv mfvi cÖavb e³v wn‡m‡e GKwU fvlY
cvVK cieZ©x Ask cv‡V AvMÖnx n‡e|
ˆZwi Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ10; w`. †ev. Õ15]
3| g~j welqt GB As‡k cÖK…Z NUbvi we¯
A_ev, Ò`ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ‡qvRb g~j¨‡ev‡ai
vwiZ weeiY _vK‡e|
cwieZ©bÓ- kxl©K †mwgbv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GKLvwb
4| cÖwZ‡e`‡K bvg, wVKvbv, ¯^v¶i I ZvwiL
gÂfvlY cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [e. †ev. Õ14]
†k‡l mshy³ _vK‡e|
32| ÔAckw³i ZvrciZv iæ‡L `vIÕ- kxl©K
 wKQz bgybv cÖwZ‡e`bt
Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b Dc‡hvMx GKwU fvlY ˆZwi Ki|
1. †Zvgvi GjvKvq gvÎvwZwi³ †jvW‡kwWs Gi
cÖwZKvi †P‡q msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÎ
†jL|
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvq Nb Nb we`y¨r weåv‡Ui
Avï cÖwZKvi †P‡q h_vh_ KZ…©c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y
K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨
GKwU cÎ iPbv Ki|
A_ev, †jvW†kwWs- Gi cÖwZKvi †P‡q
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K GKwU cÎ
†jL|
cÖwZ‡e`b
ZvwiL: 10-08-2016
cÖwZ‡e`b GKwU cvwifvwlK kã| Gi Bs‡iRx A_©
eivei
‘Report’| ‘Report’ k‡ãi A_© wee„wZ, mgvPvi
m¤úv`K,
A_ev weeiYx| cÖwZ‡e`b kãwUi A_©I ZvB|
‰`wbK BbwKjve,
cÖwZ‡e`b Ggb GK ai‡Yi iPbv, hv †Kvb NUbv,
2/1 ivgK…ò wgkb †ivW, XvKv 1203|
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Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Rxe‡b c‡njv ‰ekv‡Li f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Abyôvbgvjv- K‡ib wewkó Kwe I mvwnwZ¨KMY|
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॥ iex›`«bv‡_i ÔG‡mv †n ‰ekvL, G‡mv G‡mv' MvbwU
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el©eiY-G‡mv †n ‰ekvL ॥ ‰ekvLx Mvb I b…Z¨ †`kvZ¥‡evaK MvbI wkíxiv cwi‡ekb K‡i| `jxq
cwi‡ekbv ॥ 7:30 ॥ I GKK Mv‡b K‡jR cÖv½b Avb‡›` D‡Øj nq|
Av‡jvPbv mfv| RvZxq Rxe‡b bee†l©i cÖfve ॥ gyûg©yû KiZvwj w`‡q Zviv m½xZ wkíx‡ì DrmvwnZ
9.00 ॥ K‡i|
mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb ॥ 10.00 ॥ mK‡ji Abyôvb †k‡l mKj wkÿv_©x ¯’vbxq êkvLx
kni cÖ`wÿY I ‰ekvLx †gjvq AskMÖnY Ges †gjvq AskMÖnY K‡i| Av¤ªKvb‡bi Qvqvw¯œ»
cwi‡e‡k êkvLx †gjvi Av‡qvRb AZ¨šÍ my›ì n‡q
mgvcYx ॥ 11.00 |
D‡VwQj| evuk, †eZ I cv‡Ui ˆZwi bvbv MÖvgxY A‡bK evo‡jI Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi w`KwU n‡q‡Q
HwZn¨fwËK wRwbmcÎ, ¯^‡`wk Lvevi, bvbv ai‡bi D‡cwÿZ| K‡j‡Ri Avw_©K DbœwZ n‡jI MÖš’vMv‡ii
wcVvcywj, iKgvwi †LjbvmvgMÖx, bvMi‡`vjv, R‡b¨ eivÏ wQj Kg|
cyZzjbvP, mvK©vm, g¨vwRK BZ¨vwì Af‚Zc~e© 2. MÖš’vMvi cÖwZôvKv‡j ‡Kv‡bv cÖwkÿYcÖvß
Av‡qvR‡b AZ¨šÍ eY©vX¨ DrmegyLi cwi‡e‡ki m„wó MÖš’vMvwiK bv _vKvq Zv cwiKwíZfv‡e cwiPvwjZ
n‡q‡Q| `xN©w`b ci Ggb cÖvYešÍ Abyôvb Dc‡fvM nq wb|
Ki‡Z †c‡i QvÎ-QvÎx gy» n‡qwQj| †gjvq ‡iwR÷vify³ eB‡qi msL¨vi m‡½ MÖš’vMv‡i ‡h eB
AskMÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡bi Av‡Q Zvi msL¨vi ‡Kv‡bv m½wZ ‡bB|
cwimgvwß N‡U| mew`K wePv‡i el©ei‡Yi mKj 3. K‡j‡R ‡hme wel‡q Abvm©-gv÷vm© ‡Kvm© i‡q‡Q
Abyôvb mv_©K n‡q‡Q| ‡mme wel‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ‡`wk-we‡`wk eB
webxZ cÖwZ‡e`K/ Avcbvi wek¦¯Í ‡bB|
ÔLÕ 4. cvVëB I weÁvbwelqK eB ‡bB ej‡jB P‡j|
Øv`k †kÖwY, weÁvb wefvM 5. weMZ wZb eQi a‡i MÖš’vMv‡i bZyb ev AvaywbK
......... K‡jR, Kzwgjøv| ms¯‹i‡Yi ‡Kv‡bv eB ‡Kbvi c`‡ÿc ‡bqv n‡”Q
bv| hwÌ
5| †Zvgvi K‡jR MÖš’vMvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wkÿv_©x‡ì KvQ ‡_‡K jvB‡e«wi dv‡Ði Rb¨ ‡h Pvu`v
‡jL| ‡Zvjv nq Zv (72000/-) `xN©w`b hver D³ dv‡Û
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡jR jvB‡e«wi Rwic K‡i Aa¨‡ÿi c‡o i‡q‡Q|
eivei GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ‡jL| 6. eB ‡Kbv eve` cÖwZ eQi miKv‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K
ZvwiL : 17 / 09 / 08 ‡h A_© cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq bMY¨|
eivei 7. eB‡qi ZvwjKv ‰Zwi‡Z ‡Kv‡bv weÁvbm¤§Z cš’v
Aa¨ÿ, AbymiY Kiv nq wb| `kwgK c×wZ m¤ú‡K©
Kzwgjøv ... K‡jR, MÖš’vMvwiK AbwfÁ e‡j AvaywbK c×wZ eëüZ nq
Kzwgjøv| wb|
welq : K‡jR MÖš’vMvi m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b| 8. cy¯Í‡Ki eë¯’v I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi e¨vcv‡i ‡Zgb
m~Î : ¯§viK bs - i. g. g. K; 2761 / 08 ‡Kv‡bv m‡PZbZv ‡bB| QvÎ-wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ eB
g‡nv`q, Bmy¨ Kivi e¨vcv‡iI ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó c×wZ AbymiY
Avcbvi wPwV b¤î (i. g. g. K; 2761/08; 15 / Kiv n‡”Q bv|
09 / 2008) ‡gvZv‡eK K‡jR MÖš’vMv‡ii eZ©gvb 9. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eBmg~‡n ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c…ôvmg~‡n KvUv
Ae¯’v m¤c‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vbymÜvbc~e©K GKwU ‡Qovi `vM ‡`Lv hvq|
cÖwZ‡e`b Avcbvi m`q AeMwZi Rb¨ ‡ck KiwQ| 10. ivR‰bwZK Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I nB-njøvi
1. K‡jR MÖš’vMviwU K‡jR cÖwZôvi m‡½ m‡½B Kvi‡Y MÖš’vMv‡i e‡m cov‡kvbvi g‡Zv ‡Kv‡bv
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq eBcÎ µq bv cwi‡ek ‡bB|
Kivq Gi Avkvbyiæc mg…w× mvwaZ nq wb| 11. KwZcq wkÿv_©x webv cÖ‡qvR‡bI MÖš’vMv‡i e‡m
cÖwZôvjMœ ‡_‡K µgvš^‡q K‡j‡Ri QvÎ/QvÎx msL¨v AvÇv w`‡Z ‡`Lv hvq|
12. MÖš’vMv‡i ‡gvU eB‡qi msL¨vi ‡Kv‡bv 2| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZ evwl©K µxov
welqwfwËK cwimsL¨vb cvIqv hvq wb| cyivZb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Ici cwÎKvq cÖKvk Dc‡hvMx GKwU
GKwU cwimsL¨vb cvIqv ‡M‡jI Gi m‡½ eB‡qi cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [e. †ev. Õ13]
‡Kv‡bv wgj ‡bB| A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R evwl©K µxov
Gme Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq ‡h, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Ici GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|
MÖš’vMviwU QvÎ/QvÎxi ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Avm‡Q 3| eZ©gvb iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui `yie¯’vi wel‡q GKwU
bv| cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ12]
GgZve¯’vq wb¤œiƒc mycvwik KiwQ hvi ev¯Íevq‡b A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi
MÖš’vMviwU QvÎ/QvÎxi h_v_© DcKv‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i: Dbœqb †P‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev.
1. AwZmZ¡i cÖwkwÿZ MÖš’vMvwiK I K¨vUvjMvi Õ13]
wb‡qvM Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| 4| m¤úªwZ †`‡k moK `yN©Ubv †e‡o hvIqvi KviY
2. MÖš’vMv‡ii mKj cy¯Í‡Ki wnmve MÖnY K‡i I cÖwZKv‡ii mycvwikmn GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv
`kwgK c×wZ‡Z ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ki| [P. †ev. Õ12
3. QvÎ/QvÎxi cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI eBcÎ msMÖn Kiv A_ev, m¤úªwZ †`‡k moK `yN©Ubv †e‡o
ìKvi| G‡ÿ‡Î welq wbe©vP‡b AwaKZi Zrci hvIqvi KviY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b
n‡Z n‡e| iPbv Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ15]
4. eBcÎ evwo‡Z Bmz¨ Kiv Ges cvVvMv‡i covi 5| ÔhvbRU GKwU fqven mgm¨vÕ GB wk‡ivbv‡g
eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G R‡b¨ QvÎ KvW© Bmy¨ Kiv GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ11, Õ03; wm.
ìKvi| †ev. Õ12; w`. †ev. Õ10
5. eB hv‡Z Pzwi wKsev cÖ‡qvRbxq c…ôv ‡eøW w`‡q A_ev, †Zvgvi kn‡ii hvbRb mgm¨vi Dc‡i
‡K‡U wb‡q hvIqv bv nq ‡mR‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ05]
wbivcËvi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| 6| fqven moK `yN©Ubvi weeiY w`‡q GKwU
6. MÖš’vMv‡ii R‡b¨ ¯^Zš¿ Znwej M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ01; Kz. †ev. Õ09]
Ges Zv‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì †`qv evwl©K Pvu`vi 7| ÒLv`¨`ª‡e¨ †fRvj †gkv‡bv I Gi cÖwZKviÓ
h‡_vchy³ eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ11]
m‡e©vcwi MÖš’vMv‡ii mwVK Dbœqb IZË¡veav‡bi A_ev, wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨-`ª‡e¨ mv¤úªwZK
R‡b¨ GKwU MÖš’vMvi KwgwU MVb K‡i Zvi Ici †fRvj wgkÖb cÖeYZv wel‡q GKwU AbymÜvbx
`vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Ki‡j MÖš’vMv‡ii mvwe©K DbœwZ wbwðZ cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ19; wm. †ev.
Kiv hv‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Õ17]
webxZ A_ev, ÔLv‡`¨ †fRv‡ji KviY I cÖwZKviÕ
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM; Kzwgjøv ......... wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev.
K‡jR, Kzwgjøv| Õ12; Kz. †ev. Õ14]
 Av‡iv wKQz m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZ‡e`bt A_ev, ÔLv‡`¨ †fRvj I Zvi cÖwZKviÕ wel‡q
1| ‡Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU MÖvgxY †gjvi Dci GKwU GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ14; h. †ev.
cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ19] Õ13; wm. †ev. Õ16; w`. †ev. Õ15]
A_ev, evRv‡i Lv‡`¨ †fRvj I welv³ Õ11; iv. †ev. Õ2000; Kz. †ev. Õ06; wm. †ev.
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z GKwU AbymÜvbx Õ14]
cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Kz. ‡ev. Õ15] 13| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvi AvBb k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ
8| wkïkÖg e‡Üi Avek¨KZv Zz‡j a‡i GKwU m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[P. †ev. Õ06;
cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [e. †ev. Õ14; w`. †ev. Õ11] wm. †ev. Õ01; e. †ev. Õ04]
9| hyemgv‡Ri ˆbwZK Aeÿ‡qi KviY I cÖwZKvi 14| eb¨vi ci †Zvgvi GjvKvq M„nxZ cybe©vmb
wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ11] KvR m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev.
10| wWk G‡›Ubvi mydj I Kzdj m¤ú‡K© GKwU Õ01]
cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Xv. ‡ev. 2000; e. †ev. Õ02] A_ev, eb¨v`yM©Z GjvKvi wech©¯Í RbRxe‡bi
A_ev, wWk G‡›Ubvi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© cwÎKvq weeiY w`‡q GKUv cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[P. ev.
cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [e. Õ05]
†ev. Õ08] A_ev, †Kv‡bv eb¨v Dc`ªæZ GjvKv cwi`k©‡bi
11| eZ©gv‡b wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡eï `vg e„w× Ici wfwË K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv.
m¤ú‡K© ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b †jL| †ev. Õ07; h. †ev. Õ05]
[h.‡ev. Õ16, 2000; wm. †ev. Õ03] A_ev, †Zvgvi †`Lv †Kvb eb¨v-Dc`ªæZ
A_ev, eZ©gv‡b wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi GjvKvi Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[wm. †ev.
`vg e„w× m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[iv. Õ10]
†ev. Õ14, Õ06; e. †ev. Õ07; h. †ev. Õ10] 15| K‡j‡Ri mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK mßvn m¤ú‡K©
A_ev, wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡eï g~j¨ e„w× m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki|A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri
cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b †jL| [iv. AbywôZ mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
†ev. Õ19; wm. †ev. Õ13, Õ05; e. †ev. Õ12] m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Kz.‡ev. Õ10; P.
A_ev, `ªe¨g~‡jï E×©MwZi KviY Ges Gi †ev. Õ03]
cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e` iPbv 16| ‡Zvgv‡ì K‡j‡Ri evsjv beel© eiY
Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ08; iv. †ev. Õ10; h. †ev. Õ15; wm. Abyôvbgvjvi weeiY w`‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv
†ev. Õ19; w`. †ev. Õ09] Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ09, Õ04; h. †ev. Õ07; P. †ev.
A_ev, GKwU RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi ¯’vbxq Õ02]
msev``vZv wn‡m‡e †Zvgvi GjvKvi g~j¨ I evRvi 17| K‡j‡Ri evwl©K weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Abyôvb
cwiw¯’wZ wel‡q cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [P. m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ02]
†ev. Õ10] A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R evwl©K µxov
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi ¯’vbxq evRv‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi weeiY w`‡q cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki|[Xv.
`ªe¨g~j¨ cwiw¯’wZ wel‡q cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †ev. Õ07]
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ13] 18| ‡Zvgvi K‡jR jvB‡eªwi Rwic K‡i GKwU
12| Ôcwi‡ekMZ fvimv‡gï Rb¨ PvB e„ÿ‡ivcYÕ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ02]
GB wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev.

A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡ÿi eive‡i A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R D`&hvwcZ Ôgnvb
K‡jR jvB‡eªwi msµvšÍ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b †ck ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wèmÕ Dcj‡ÿ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b
Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ12] iPbv Ki|[h. †ev. Õ15]
A_ev, †Zvgv‡ì K‡jR MÖš’vMvi m¤ú‡K© A_ev, gnvb ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wèm
GKwU AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. D`&hvc‡bi Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv.
Õ19, Õ06; iv. †ev. Õ05; hv. †ev. Õ03; Kz. †ev. †ev. Õ16; Kz. †ev. Õ13]
Õ07; P. †ev. Õ16, Õ14; wm. †ev. Õ15, Õ06; e. †ev. 26| Ô`yb©xwZ I Zvi cÖwZKviÕ wel‡q GKwU
Õ09; w`. †ev. Õ12] cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ09]
19| ‡Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª m¤ú‡K© A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki `yb©xwZi KviY I Zvi
cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ04; P. †ev. Õ07] cÖwZKvi wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev.
20| GKwU ˆ`wbK msev`c‡Îi mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Õ10]
†jvW‡kwWs-Gi cÖwZKvi †P‡q GKwU e¯‘wbô 27| ‡Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU eB‡gjv m¤ú‡K© GKwU
cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ03; Kz. †ev. cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki| [e. †ev. Õ06]
Õ05] 28| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri wkÿvi cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K©
21| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri QvÎvevm mgm¨vi Dc‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ08]
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ04; P. †ev. 29| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq mš¿vmx ZrciZvi `ªæZ cÖmv‡i
Õ09; w`. †ev. Õ16] RbRxe‡bi †envj Ae¯’vi Ici GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b
22| D”P gva¨wgK cixÿvq †Kvb K‡j‡Ri djvdj iPbv Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ08]
wech©‡qi KviY wPwýZ K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv 30| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq AbywôZ GKwU Z_¨ I cÖhyw³
Ki| †gjvi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [P. †ev. Õ15]
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri D”P gva¨wgK cixÿv, 31| ÔkxZvZ© gvby‡li `ytmn RxebÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
2003 Gi djvdj wech©‡qi KviY wPwýZ K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ14]
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [P. †ev. Õ04] 32| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq †W½yR¡‡ii cÖ‡Kvc, KviY I
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R D”P gva¨wgK cixÿv cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv
2010 Gi djvdj wech©‡qi KviY wPwýZ K‡i Ki|
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[P. †ev. Õ11] 33|QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì cybwg©jbx Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© GKwU
23| N~wY©So Dc`ªæZ GjvKvi wech©¯Í RbRxeb cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki|
m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ03; 34| mv¤úªwZK `yb©xwZ `gb Awfhvb wb‡q cwÎKvq
iv. †ev. Õ11; P. †ev. Õ13; w`. †ev. Õ13] cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki|
24| we`y¨r weåv‡Ui KviY I Gi cÖwZKvi m¤^‡Ü 35| ‡gvevBj †dv‡bi Aceënvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU
GKwU AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|
Õ09]
25| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R D`&hvwcZ ¯^vaxbZv wèm
Dcj‡ÿ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki|[h. †ev. Õ04;
wm. †ev. Õ07]
A‡bK Awfb›`b| fv‡jv †_‡Kv | †Zvgvi gv evev
‰e`y¨wZK wPwV ev B-‡gBj I Ly‡` evZ©v wjLb †K mvjvg wÌ| ïf Rb¥w`b|
cÖxwZ I ï‡f”Qv
‰e`y¨wZK wPwV (B-‡gBj) nvwee
B‡gBjt habibds323@gmail.com
B-‡gBj ev ê`ÿwZK wPwV eZ©gv‡b wWwRUvj evZ©v
†cÖi‡Yi gva¨g wnmv‡e eûj cwiwPZ| B-‡gBj ev 2| g‡b K‡iv Zzwg Abb¨v| KvbvWvi GKwU
ê`ÿwZK wPwV wjLevi †Zgb †Kvb we‡kl wbqg wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z PvI| GLb fwZ© cÖwµqv
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ê`ÿwZK wPwV wjLevi †¶‡Î †hme wRwbm cÖ_‡g To: canadianuniversity@gmail.com
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jvt Cc:
To: GLv‡b cÖvc‡Ki B‡gBj AvBwW w`‡Z n‡e| Subject: To know about the admission
Subject: GLv‡b B‡gBj Gi welq e¯‘ wjL‡Z procedure.
n‡e| Rbve,
Cc: G N‡i †mme B-‡gBj wVKvbv UvBc Ki‡Z Avwg Abb¨v| Avwg evsjv‡`wk| Avwg Avcbvi
n‡e hv‡ì Kv‡Q B-‡gBj hv‡e| B-‡gBj wVKvbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q øvZK †Kv‡m© fwZ© n‡Z PvB| `qv
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Bcc: GLv‡b †cÖiK †mme wVKvbv UvBc Ki‡eb QvÎQvÎxi fwZ© cÖwµqvi mgq, LiPmn Kvh© cÖYvwj
hv‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb B-‡gBj cvVv‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ GKB A f©z³ cÖ¯ vweKv Ges wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K m¤¢ve¨
B-‡gBj wZwb Kv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb Zv wZwb †Mvcb A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ cvevi Z_¨ mieivn K‡i evwaZ
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Avcbvi wek¦¯
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wb‡P wKQz D`vniY Zz‡j aiv n‡jvt
B‡gBjt ananya2322@gmail.com
1| g‡b Ki Zzwg nvwee| wkwib †Zvgvi eÜy| AvR
 Av‡iv wKQz m¤¢ve¨ B‡gBjt
Zvi Rb¥w`b GLb Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU
1| ‡gvevBj ‡dv‡bi Aceënv‡ii ÿwZ¸‡jv
B-‡gBj cvVvI|
D‡jøL K‡i eÜz‡ì †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU B-‡gBj
To: shirin2232@gmail.com
†cÖiY Ki| [e. †ev. Õ19]
Cc:
2| g‡b Ki, Zzwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z
Subject: wishing on birthday.
PvI| D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K©
wcÖq wkwib,
Rvb‡Z †P‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iwR÷vi eivei
Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv wbI| AvR Zzwg 18 eQ‡i
GKwU B-‡gBj †jL|[iv. †ev. Õ19]
c`vc©b Ki‡j| †Zvgvi AvMvgx Rxeb myL I
¯^vQ›`¨gq †nvK| GB ïfw`‡b †Zvgvq A‡bK
3| ‡Zvgvi †`Lv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖv‡gi 14| m¤úªwZ cwVZ GKwU Avb›``vqK eB cv‡Vi
cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i eY©bv w`‡q cÖevmx eÜz‡K GKwU Abyf~wZ Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K GKwU ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL|
B-‡gBj cvVvI| [Kz. †ev. Õ19] [LvMovQwo miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; †kicyi
4| B›Uvi‡bU eënv‡ii mydj I Kzdj m¤ú‡K© miKvwi K‡jR]
civgk© Rvwb‡q †QvU fvB‡K GKwU ê`y¨wZK wPwV 15| eB‡qi ZvwjKv †P‡q cÖKvk‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU
†jL|[h. †ev. Õ19; iv. †ev. Õ16; e. †ev; Õ17] ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL|
5| Ôwek¦ fv‡jvevmv wèmÕ Dcj‡ÿ ï‡f”Qv 16| eÜzi wcZ…we‡qv‡M mvšÍbv Rvwb‡q GKwU B-
Rvwb‡q cÖevmx eÜz‡K B-‡gBj cvVvI|[Kz. †ev. Õ17] ‡gBj Ki|
6| ¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi Abyôv‡b Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q 17| ‡ev‡bi we‡q‡Z eÜz‡K wbgš¿Y Rvwb‡q GKwU
†Zvgvi eÜz‡K B-‡gBj †cÖiY Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ17] ê`y¨wZb wPwV †jL| [w`. †ev. Õ19]
7| moK `yN©Ubvq gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ †Kv‡bv 18| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i eY©bv w`‡q
†gavex eÜzi Rb¨ Riæwifv‡e i³ I Avw_©K mvnvh¨ evsjv‡`k åg‡Y DØy× Ki‡Z we‡`wk eÜz‡K GKwU
†P‡q GKwU B-‡gBj ˆZwi Ki| [wm. ‡ev. Õ17] ê`y¨wZKwPwV †jL|
A_ev, `yN©Ubvq AvnZ‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© i³ I A_ev, evsjvq Ggb GKwU B-‡gBj ˆZwi Ki
cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mnvqZv †P‡q eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q hv cÖevmx eÜz‡K †Zvgvi GjvKv åg‡Y DØy× Ki‡e|
†cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU B-‡gBj iPbv Ki| [mKj 19| wkÿvmd‡i hvIqvi ¸iæZ¡ I Pvu`vi K_v
†evW© 2018] Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K B-‡gBj Ki|[wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv
8| ‡Zvgv‡ì K‡j‡R AbywôZe¨ mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK K‡jR, wm‡jU]
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ 20| ‡Zvgvi eÜzi Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL|
GKRb †`ke‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡ eivei GKwU B-‡gBj 21| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvi we`y¨r mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í
ˆZwi Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ16] h_vh_ KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU GKwU B-‡gBj Ki|
9| evsjv bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K GKwU 22| cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi K_v Rvwb‡q evev‡K B-‡gBj|
B-‡gBj cvVvI| [iv. †ev. Õ17; P. †ev. Õ16] 23| weÁvb K¬ve MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ eÜz‡K B-‡gBj
10| evsjv beel© D`&hvc‡bi êwPÎ¨ Zz‡j a‡i 24| PvKwii Av‡e`b K‡i B-‡gBj|
cÖevmx eÜz‡K GKwU ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL| [Kz. †ev. 25| Amy¯’Zvi Lei Rvwb‡q Awdm cÖav‡bi Kv‡Q
Õ16] B-‡gBj|
11| Riæwi i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb Rvwb‡q mncvVx‡K B- 26| mshy³ †jLvmn cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q B-
‡gBj| [wm. †ev. Õ16] ‡gBj|
12| mcwiev‡i K·evRvi mgy`ª ˆmK‡Z †eov‡bvi 27| AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ
Abyf~wZ Rvwb‡q Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖevmx eÜz‡K B-‡gBj eÜz‡K B-‡gBj|
cvVvI| 28| evevi Kv‡Q cy‡Îi B-‡gBj|
13| ‡Zvgvi †QvU fvB‡K weÁvbgb¯‹ K‡i M‡o 29| g‡b Ki, Zzwg m~wP| †Zvgvi evÜex iæwP XvKv
†Zvjvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi fv‡jv eB I weÁvb mvgwqKx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q
covi Dc‡`k w`‡q GKwU B-‡gBj Ki| GKwU B- ‡gBj cvVvI|
30| c‡njv dv yb ev emšÍeiY Dcj‡ÿ ï‡f”Qv 1| m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ GBPGmwm cix¶vq djvdj
Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K GKwU ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL| Rvwb‡q evev‡K GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v †jL|
31| GBPGmwm cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZi K_v Rvwb‡q evev, AvR Avgvi GBPGmwm cix¶vi dj †ei
†Zvgvi evev‡K B-‡gBj Ki| n‡q‡Q| Avwg wRwcG 5 †c‡qwQ| gv‡K Rvwb‡q
32| GKz‡ki eB‡gjvq hvIqvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q †`‡eb| AvÍxq-¯^Rb‡ì LeiUv Rvwb‡q Avgvi Rb¨
eÜz‡K ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL| †`vqv Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Avgvi mvjvg wb‡eb| fv‡jv
33|weRq wè‡mi †kvfvhvÎvq Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ _vK‡eb mevB|
eÜz‡K B-‡gBj Ki| †ønab¨ AvjgMxi
34| gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ/ wPÎ cÖ`k©‡bi AbygwZSender:
†P‡q Aa¨‡ÿi wbKU B-‡gBj Ki| (No name)
35| gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q †Zvgvi 0133435….
†QvU fvB‡K B-‡gBj Ki| Received:
36| ‡dmey‡K AwaK mgq bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ †QvU 10.19 AM
fvB‡K ê`y¨wZK wPwV †jL| 12/3/2019
37| weRq wè‡mi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜzi wbKU 2| C‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q cÖevmx eÜy‡K Ly‡` evZ©v
GKwU B-‡gBj Ki| ev GmGgGm cvVvI|
38|wkwki Siv †fv‡ii Abyf~wZ eY©bv K‡i GKwU AvR `ytL †fvjvi w`b| AvR gb n‡e iw½b| AvR
B-‡gBj iPbv Ki| myL n‡e mxgvnxb| C` †gveviK| C` †Zvgvi
39| K‡j‡Ri myeY© RqšÍx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ Rxe‡b wb‡q AvmyK Abvwej Avb›`|
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q GKRb Sender:
†`ke‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡ eivei B-‡gBj Ki| (No name)
40| fv‡jv djvdj Kivq †QvU fvB‡K Drmvn I +880172323….
Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q GKwU B-‡gBj Ki| Received:
41| e„ÿ‡gjvq hvIqvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi 21.23 pm.
eÜzi Kv‡Q B-‡gBj Ki| 5/02/2018
42| g‡b Ki Zzwg wè¨| ïf †Zvgvi eÜz| Zv‡K Av‡iv wKQz m¤¢ve¨ Ly‡èvZ©vt
eÜz wè‡mi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU ê`y¨wZK wPwV 1| wkÿvmd‡ii AwfÁZv Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡`
†jL| evZ©v †jL| [P. †ev. 19]
2| wkÿvmd‡i hvIqvi wewfbœ Z_¨ Rvwb‡q
mncvVx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v †jL| [P. †ev.
Ly‡` evZ©v wjLb Õ17]
Ly‡` evZ©v ev SMS wjLevi †Zgb †Kvb wbqg 3| evsjv bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜzi wbKU
†bB| Z‡e ¯^í e¨vL¨vq fv‡jv †g‡mR †cÖiY Kivi †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cvuPwU ev‡Kï GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v iPbv
†¶‡Î fvlvMZ eënvi †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Ki| [e. †ev. Õ16]
wb‡P wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jvt
A_ev, evsjv bee‡l©i Drme Dcj‡ÿ eÜzi 14| MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z D`&hvwcZ C‡ì Abyf~wZ
wbKU GKwU Ly‡`-evZ©v †jL| [h. †ev. 17] Rvwb‡q kn‡i eÜzi wbKU GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
A_ev, evsjv bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU 15| eÜz wè‡m ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v
Ly‡` evZ©v †jL| [w`. †ev. Õ17] [bgybv cÖkœ] †jL|
A_ev, evsjv bee‡l©i Drme Dcj‡ÿ eÜzi 16| iv¯Ívq PjvP‡ji mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^‡bi
wbKU GKwU Ly‡`-evZ©v †jL| [h. †ev. Õ17] Rb¨ †Zvgvi †QvU fvB‡K GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
4| g‡b K‡i Zzwg cÖfv| wkLv †Zvgvi eÜz| AvR 17| kxZvZ©‡ì Rb¨ ÎvY msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨
Zvi Rb¥w`b| Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q b~¨bZg mncvVx‡ì cÖwZ Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
cvuPwU evsjv ev‡Kï GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v ev 18| i‡³i Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q eÜz‡ì
GmGgGm ˆZwi Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ16] D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| [knx` wRqv gwnjv
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Ly‡` evZ©v †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ19; h. †ev. Õ16] K‡jR, Kzwgjøv; Lyjbv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
5| cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj Kivq Awfb›`b 19| `ªæZ Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi Kvgbv Rvwb‡q eÜy‡K
Rvwb‡q Kgc‡ÿ 5wU ev‡Kï GKwU Gm.Gg.Gm Ly‡èvZ©v cvVvI|
iPbv Ki| [PÆMÖvg K‡jR] 20| evsjv‡`‡k †eov‡Z Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q
6| kvi`xq ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜzi wbKU †cÖi‡Yi we‡`wk eÜz‡K Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
Rb¨ b~¨bZg 5wU evsjv ev‡Kï GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v ev 21| ‡ev‡bi we‡qi `vIqvZ w`‡q eÜz‡ì Ly‡èvZ©v
GmGgGm ˆZwi Ki| †jL|
7| gv wè‡m ÔgvÕ‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Ly‡` evZ©v 22| weÁvb K¬v‡ei m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ eÜz‡K
†cÖiY Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ19] Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
8| m¤úªwZ cÖKvwkZ ‡Zvgvi GBP. Gm. wm 23| evev wè‡mi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q evev‡K Ly‡èvZ©v
cixÿvq djvdj Rvwb‡q evev‡K GKwU Ly‡èvZv© †jL|
†jL| 24| c‡njv dv y‡bi ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜz‡ì
9| weRq wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| [mvZÿxiv miKvwi K‡jR] 25| webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`v‡bi Z_¨ Rvwb‡q
10| AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wèm D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ GjvKvevmxi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
eÜz‡K Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| 26| gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wèm Dcj‡ÿ †Kv‡bv GKwU
11| cixÿvq fv‡jv dj AR©b Kivq †QvU fvB‡K cÖKvkbv cÖwZôv‡bi cÿ †_‡K kwn`‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×v
ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
12| nVvr R¡‡i AvµvšÍ n‡q covq Zzwg K‡j‡R 27| gnvb GKz‡k †deªæqvwi I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv
†h‡Z cviQ bv| G welqwU AewnZ K‡i †Zvgvi wèm D`&hvcb wel‡q GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
†kÖwYwkÿK‡K GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v cvVvI| 28| GBPGmwm cixÿv_©x wn‡m‡e mevi †`vqv †P‡q
13| wek¦ cwi‡ek wèm Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL|
†jL|

29| gv‡qi Amy¯’Zvi Lei Rvwb‡q †Q‡j‡K evwo 4| eëmvwqK cÎ
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[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] cÖavb Ask _v‡K| h_vt cÎMf© Ges wk‡ivbvg
30| C‡ì Dò ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K Ly‡èvZ©v K) cÎMf©t cÎMf© ev wfZ‡ii Ask †K QqwU fv‡M
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31| GKwU we‡kl cvVP‡µ eÜz‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q 1| g½jm~PK kã
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32| RvZxq e„ÿ‡ivcY mßvn Dcj‡ÿ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 3| m¤¢vlY ev m‡¤^vab
Kgc‡ÿ GKwU K‡i MvQ jvMv‡bvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q 4| g~j cÎvsk
GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| [eªvþYevwoqv †cŠi K‡jR] 5| we`vq m¤¢vlY
33|‡Kv‡bv eÜzi wcZ…we‡qv‡M Zv‡K mg‡e`bv 6| bvg ¯^v¶i
Rvwb‡q GKwU Ly‡` evZ©v †jL| we‡kl `ªóe¨t ¯’vb I ZvwiL hw` c„ôvi evg w`‡K
34| QvÎ-ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q bv co‡Z eÜz‡ì †jLv nq Z‡e bvg ¯^v¶i c‡Îi evg w`‡K w`‡Z
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35| weÁvb †gjvq Dcw¯’Z AwfÁZvi K_v Rvwb‡q L) wk‡ivbvgt wk‡ivbvg ev c‡Îi evwn‡ii Ask
eÜz‡K GKwU Ly‡èvZ©v †jL| ej‡Z cÖvcK I †cÖi‡Ki wVKvbv m¤^wjZ GKwU
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1| e¨w³MZ cÎ Av‡Q| mvaviY fv‡e GB KvVv‡gvwUwbæiƒct
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Ges cÖwZôv‡bi bvg I wVKvbv wjL‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii welq ¸‡jv µgvš^‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q
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1 b‡f¤î 2020
gvbbxq gnv¯’vbMo, e¸ov
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cÎ †jL| †gjv¸‡jv‡Z Zvi BqËv †bB| ‡jvKwk‡íi wewPÎ
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gyg~ly©‡i `vI Dov‡q wcZvi bvg : ˆmq` AvgRv` †nv‡mb|
erm‡ii AveR©bv `~i n‡q hvK......ÕÕ gvZvi bvg : Av‡gbv †eMg
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wPwVi cÖZ¨vkvq iBjvg| Rb¥ ZvwiL : 06 †m‡Þ¤î, 1989
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weGW 2011 wØZxq XvKv
4. gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿ‡Ki k~b¨ c‡` wek¦we`¨vjq
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5
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ZvwiL:15.04.16
fvlvÁvb : Bs‡iwR fvlvq `ÿ|
gvbbxq cÖavb wkÿK,
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Rbve,
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mwebq wb‡e`b GB †h, MZ 11.04.16 Zvwi‡Li
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ms‡hvRb: ‡Rjv: bv‡Uvi
1. mKj cixÿvi g~j mb`c‡Îi mZ¨vwqZ
d‡UvKwc (4wU)| we`y¨‡Zi jy‡KvPywi Avi KZ w`b?
2. m`¨ †Zvjv Qwe- 3wU| Avgiv bv‡Uvi †Rjvi jvjcyi Dc‡Rjvevmx
3. cÖksmvcÎ I PvwiwÎK cÖZ¨qbc‡Îi mZ¨vwqZ we`y¨‡Zi Nb Nb weåv‡U AwZô| we`y¨‡Zi jy‡KvPywi
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(cÖ‡qvR¨ †ÿ‡Î)| n‡jI †Kv‡bv mydj Av‡mwb| we`y¨‡Zi hvIqv-
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[GLv‡b Lvg AvuK‡Z n‡e] bv, †KDB Zv Rv‡b bv| kxZ, MÖx®§, el©v †Kv‡bv
FZy‡ZB we`y¨‡Zi weo¤^bv †_‡K Avgv‡ì gyw³
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cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K GKwU cÎ †jL| Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk weo¤^bvi wkKvi n‡”Q
QvÎQvÎxiv| Zviv wVKg‡Zv cov‡jLv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
ZvwiL: 10-08-2016 bv| GjvKvq ‡QvULv‡Uv Drcv`bkxj †hme KviLvbv
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cÖvq nvivg n‡Z e‡m‡Q| GB weo¤^bv †_‡K †jL| [ e. †ev. Õ15]
jvjcyievmx‡K gyw³ w`‡Z wbqwgZ I wbiew”Qbœ A_ev, †Zvgvi †`Lv †Kv‡bv eB‡gjvi eY©bv
we`ÿr mieiv‡ni eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó w`‡q eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL| [h. †ev. Õ11]
KZ©…c‡ÿi m`q `…wó AvKl©Y KiwQ| 8| ‡Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡b eY©bv
webxZ w`‡q cÖevmx eÜzi wbKU cÎ †jL|[Kz. †ev. Õ09]
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jvjcyi, bv‡Uvi| Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ05; P. †ev. Õ10]
9| ‡Zvgvi m`¨ cov GKwU eB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
GQvovI cix¶vq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢ve¨ wKQz Rvwb‡q eÜzi wbKU cÎ †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ19, Õ15,
cÎiPbvt Õ12, Õ09, Õ06; iv. †ev. 2000; w`. †ev. Õ12,
Õ10]
e¨w³MZ cÎ A_ev, m¤úªwZ cwVZ GKwU eB ¯§c‡K© AwfgZ
Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi eÜzi wbKU GKwU cÎ †jL|[wm.
1| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq weRq wèm D`&hvc‡bi eY©bv †ev. Õ03]
w`‡q cÖevmx eÜzi Kv‡Q GKwU cÎ †jL|[Xv. A_ev, m¤úªwZ cov †Kv‡bv eB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
†ev.Õ16] Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi eÜz‡K GKLvbv cÎ †jL|[Kz. †ev.
2| ¯§vU©‡dvb eënvi m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© Õ11]
Rvwb‡q †QvU fvB‡K cÎ ‡jL|[P. †ev. Õ14] A_ev, †Zvgvi c‡o fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q Ggb
3| B›Uvi‡bU eënvi m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© eB‡qi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i eÜzi wbKU GKwU
Rvwb‡q †QvU fvB‡K cÎ †jL|[Xv. †ev. Õ13] cÎ †jL|[h. †ev. Õ05]
4| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R m¤úªwZ AbywôZ bexb eiY A_ev, m¤úªwZ cov †Kv‡bv eB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
Abyôv‡bi weeiY w`‡q eÜzi wbKU cÎ †jL| [P. Rvwb‡q cÖevmx eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL|[wm. †ev.
†ev. Õ13] Õ14, Õ12]
5| GKwU ivRc‡_ `yN©Ubvi weeiY Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi 10| K‡j‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZi mßv‡ni weeiY w`‡q eÜz‡K
evÜexi wbKU GKLvbv cÎ †jL| cÎ †jL| [Ave`yj Kvwì †gvjøv wmwU K‡jR,
6| weMZ GBP.Gm.wm cixÿvq K…ZKvh©Zvi Rb¨ biwms`x]
†Zvgvi eÜz‡K Awfev`b Rvwb‡q GKLvbv cÎ †jL| A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZ evwl©K mvwnZ¨
A_ev, D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj mvwU©wd‡KU cixÿvq I ms¯‹…wZ mßv‡ni eY©bv w`‡q eÜzi wbKU GKwU
†MŠieRbK K…wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvi eÜz‡K Awfb›`b cÎ †jL|[h. †ev. Õ12]
Rvwb‡q GKLvbv cÎ †jL| A_ev, K‡j‡Ri evwl©K mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK
7| GKwU eB‡gjvi eY©bv w`‡q †Zvgvi cÖevmx cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †Zvgvi AskMÖnY I mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K©
eÜzi Kv‡Q GKLvbv cÎ †jL| [h. †ev. Õ14] eÜzi Kv‡Q cÎ †jL|[P. †ev. Õ12]
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri evwl©K mvwnZ¨ I A_ev, wbR GjvKvq †Kv‡bv RbKj¨vYg~jK
mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡i weeiY w`‡q cÖevmx eÜzi wbKU Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi AwfÁZv I AvZ¥Z…wß eY©bv K‡i
cÎ †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ04] cÖevmx eÜz‡K cÎ †jL| [Kz. †ev. Õ15]
11| ‡Kv‡bv GKwU weÁvb †gjvi eY©bv w`‡q eÜz‡K 18| evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU cyivKxwZ©i eY©bv w`‡q
GKLvbv cÎ †jL| †Zvgvi we‡`wk eÜzi wbKU GKwU cÎ †jL| [h.
A_ev, †Zvgvi †`Lv GKwU weÁvb †gjvi eY©bv †ev. Õ06]
w`‡q cÖevmx eÜz‡K GKLvbv cÎ †jL| [Xv. †ev. 19| ‡nv‡÷j Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv eY©Yv K‡i evevi
Õ11] Kv‡Q GKwU wPwV †jL|
12| gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi †QvU fvB‡K
GKwU Dc‡`kg~j cÎ †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ14; Kz. †ev. Av‡e`bcÎ
Õ07; e. †ev. Õ05]
A_ev, †Zvgvi †QvU fvB‡K gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj 20| ‡÷vi wKcvi c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ GKwU
m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i GKwU cÎ †jL| [wm. †ev. Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Ki| [e. †ev. Õ16]
Õ08] 21| webv †eZ‡b Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri
13| ‡Zvgvi †QvU fvB‡K weÁvbg¯‹ K‡i M‡o Aa¨‡ÿi wbKU GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL|[iv. †ev.
†Zvjvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi fv‡jv eB I weÁvb-mvgwqKx Õ05]
covi Dc‡`k w`‡q GKLvbv wPwV †jL| [w`. †ev. A_ev, webv †eZ‡b covi AbygwZ †P‡q
Õ11] Aa¨‡ÿi Kv‡Q GKLvbv Av‡e`bcÎ †jL|[iv. †ev.
14| eÜzi wcZvi g„Zz¨‡Z mvšÍ¦bv Rvwb‡q GKLvbv Õ11]
cÎ †jL| 22| mv¤úªwZK eb¨vq †Zvgv‡ì GjvKvi ÿwZMÖ¯Í
A_ev, gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡Z mg‡e`bv Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K iv¯Ív †givg‡Zi Rb¨ moK I Rbc_ wefv‡Mi
GKwU wPwV †jL| [wm. †ev. Õ10] wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjxi wbKU GKLvbv ìLv¯Í
15| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R evsjv beel© D`&hvc‡bi eY©bv †jL|[miKvwi gwR` †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR,
w`‡q †Zvgvi eÜz‡K GKLvwb cÎ †jL| [e. †ev. Lyjbv; mvfvi miKvwi K‡jR, XvKv]
Õ13] 23| ‡Kv‡bv evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡bi wnmveiÿK/
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R beel© D`&hvc‡bi eY©bv Awdm mnKvix c‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi †hvM¨Zvi weeiY
w`‡q cÖevmx eÜzi wbKU GKUv cÎ †jL|[P. †ev. w`‡q GKwU ìLv¯Í †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ09; Kz.
Õ05; wm. †ev. Õ15] †ev. Õ07; w`. †ev. Õ13]
16| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R D`&hvwcZ GKz‡k †deªæqvwi A_ev, GKwU evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡b Awdm
m¤ú‡K© eY©bv w`‡q eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL|[iv. †ev. mnKvixi ïb¨c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ
Õ10; h. †ev. Õ04] †jL|[Xv. †ev. Õ12; P. †ev. Õ14]
17| mv¤úªwZKKv‡ji eb¨vq ÎvY Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi A_ev, Avi †K MÖæc Ae BÛvw÷ªR wjwg‡UW,
AwfÁZv Rvwb‡q we‡`wk eÜzi Kv‡Q cÎ †jL|[wm. XvKv bv‡gi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v c‡`
‡ev. Õ05] GKRb †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| G c‡ì
GKRb cÖv_x wn‡m‡e GKwU Av‡e`b cÎ †jL|
(†Zvgvi bvg nvwmb Avn¤§`; wVKvbv jvKmvg [iv. †ev. Õ16; h. †ev. Õ11; Kz. †ev. Õ12; wm.
†ivW, Kvw›ìcvo, Kzwgjøv) [Kz. †ev. Õ14] †ev. Õ16]
A_ev, †Kv‡bv wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Awdm mnKvixi 27| ‡Kv‡bv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q mnKvix wkÿK c‡`
ïb¨ c‡` PvKzwii Rb¨ Av‡e`b †jL| [h. †ev. Õ15] wbhyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I †hvM¨Zv
24| QvÎ/ QvÎx‡ì cÿ †_‡K wkÿvmd‡i hvIqvi mwbœ‡ekmn GKLvbv Av‡e`cÎ iPbv Ki| [iv.
AbygwZ †P‡q Aa¨‡ÿi wbKU GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †ev. Õ07; Kz. †ev. Õ17; P. †ev. Õ05; wm. †ev. Õ17,
iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ14; Kz. †ev. Õ01; P. †ev. Õ06; e. †ev. Õ17]
Õ12, Õ01; e. †ev. Õ12] A_ev, †Zvgvi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b wkÿK k~b¨ c‡`
A_ev, K‡jR †_‡K wkÿv md‡ii AbygwZ wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`b cÎ †jL|[h. †ev.
†P‡q Aa¨ÿ eivei GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL| [P. Õ04]
†ev. Õ15; w`. †ev. Õ17] A_ev, Le‡ii KvM‡R GKRb AwfÁ wkÿ‡Ki
A_ev, wkÿvmd‡i hvIqvi hyw³ †`wL‡q wb‡qv‡Mi weÁvcb ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| D³ c‡ì cÖv_©x
†Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡ÿi Kv‡Q A_© I AbygwZ wn‡m‡e GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Ki|[wm.
cÖv_©bv K‡i GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ01]
†ev. Õ02] A_ev, †Kvb wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b mnKvix wkÿ‡Ki
A_ev, wkÿvmd‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ I Avw_©K c‡` wbhyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ GKwU ìLv¯Í †jL| [Xv.
mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q Aa¨‡ÿi wbKU GKwU †ev. Õ07, iv. †ev. Õ14, Õ02; h. †ev. Õ2000;
Av‡e`bcÎ †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ13; h. †ev. Õ16; Kz. †ev. Õ05; P. †ev. Õ07; wm. †ev. Õ09; e. †ev.
P. †ev. 08] Õ15]
25| GwWm gkv wba‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla A_ev, †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi ÔmnKvix wkÿKÕ
mieiv‡ni Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi ‡cŠimfv A_ev c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv
BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨v‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ10, Õ08]
Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Ki| [eªvþYevwoqv †cŠi K‡jR; A_ev, †Kv‡bv gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡j mnKvix wkÿK
miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] c‡ì Rb¨ GKRb cÖv_x© wn‡m‡e Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvq †W½yR¡i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKwU ìLv¯Í †jL| [h. †ev. Õ08; wm. †ev. Õ19;
Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨v‡b Kv‡Q GKwU w`. †ev. Õ19, Õ09]
ìLv¯Í †jL|[iv. †ev. Õ10] A_ev, †Kv‡bv †emiKvwi D”P we`¨vj‡q
A_ev, gkvi Dc`ªe wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ KZ©„c‡ÿi mnKvix wkÿK c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ GKwU ìLv¯Í
mnvqZv Kvgbv K‡i GKwU cÎ †jL| †jL| [e. †ev. Õ14]
26| msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ weÁwß Abymv‡i miKvwi 28| ‡Kv‡bv wkí cÖwZôv‡bi g¨v‡bRvi c‡ì Rb¨
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q mnKvix wkÿK c‡ì Rb¨ wbR wbR †hvM¨Zvi weeiY w`‡q GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv
†hvM¨Zvi weeiY w`‡q GKLvbv ìLv¯Í †jL| Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ04]
A_ev, miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q mnKvix A_ev, †Kv‡bv evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡b ÔAwdmvi
wkÿK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL| c‡`Õ wb‡qvMjv‡fi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv
Ki|[iv, †ev. Õ17]
A_ev, †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi eë¯’vc‡Ki k~b¨ A_ev, †Kvb GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b
c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL|[Xv. †hvM`v‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q GKLvwb cÎ iPbv Ki|
†ev. Õ14; wm. †ev. Õ11; w`. †ev. Õ11] [iv. †ev. Õ92]
A_ev, †Kv‡bv †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b ÔKg©KZ©vÕ A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R mvs¯‹…wZK mßvn
c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Ki|[h. D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e
†ev. Õ13] myaxe„›`‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q GKwU cÎ iPbv
A_ev, †Kv‡bv evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡b ÔwecYb Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ08]
Kg©KZ©vÕ c‡` wb‡qvMjv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡e`b Ki| 33|‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R bRiæj RqšÍx D`&hvcb
[mKj †evW© 2018; Kz. †ev. Õ16] Dcj‡ÿ GKLvwb wbgš¿YcÎ iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev.
29| evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z †Kivwb c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ Õ15, Õ04; iv. †ev. Õ15; h. †ev. Õ19, Õ10, Õ07,
GKLvbv Av‡e`cÎ †jL|[e. †ev. Õ05] Õ2000; Kz. †ev. Õ10, Õ08; P. †ev. Õ17, Õ16, Õ11,
A_ev, †Kvb miKvwi Awd‡m Rywbqi Awdmvi Õ06, Õ11, Õ06, Õ03; wm. †ev. Õ05; e. †ev.
c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ iPbv Õ09; w`. †ev. Õ16]
Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ10] A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R bRiæj RqšÍx D`&hvcb
30| K‡jR cÖfvlK c‡` PvKwii Rb¨ GKwU Dcj‡ÿ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e GKLvbv
Av‡e`b Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ08] Avgš¿Y cÎ iPbv Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ15]
A_ev, †Kv‡bv K‡j‡R ÔcÖfvlKÕ c‡` A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R RvZxq Kwe KvRx
wb‡qvMjv‡fi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL| [wm. bRiæj Bmjvg Gi Rb¥-RqšÍx D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ
†ev. Õ13; w`. †ev. Õ15] GKwU Avgš¿YcÎ iPbv Ki| [iv. ‡ev. Õ11; P. †ev.
31| Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Õ15; e. †ev. Õ14]
Rxeb-e„ËvšÍmn GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL| [e. †ev. A_ev, RvZxq Kwei Rb¥ RqšÍx D`&hvcb
Õ11] Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Avgš¿YcÎ iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev.
Õ03; wm.‡ev. Õ07; e. †ev. Õ07]
Avgš¿Y/ wbgš¿YcÎ A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx
bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rb¥RqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ GKwU
32| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡R mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK mßvn Avgš¿YcÎ iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev. Õ08]
D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e 34| iex›`ª RqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ GKwU wbgš¿YcÎ iPbv
GKLvbv Avgš¿Y cÎ iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ13, Õ01]
Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ10] A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R iex›`ª-RqšÍx D`&hvcb
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Avgš¿YcÎ †jL|[Kz. †ev. Õ19]
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cyiæ¯‹vi weZiY Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ A_ev, iex›`ª RqšÍx D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU
Avgš¿Y cÎ iPbv Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ15] wbgš¿YcÎ iPbv Ki|[Kz.‡ev. Õ06, Õ03]
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R AbywôZe¨ mvs¯‹…wZK
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Avgš¿YcÎ ˆZwi
Ki|[wm. ‡ev. Õ13]
eëmvq msµvšÍ cÎ A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡ÿi we`vq
Dcj‡ÿ GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ14; w`.
35| ‡Kv‡bv cy¯ÍK eëmvqxi Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz †ev. Õ10]
cy¯ÍK †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Aby‡ivacÎ iPbv 37| ‡Zvgv‡ì K‡j‡R GKRb Aa¨‡ÿi AvMgb
Ki|[evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Dcj‡ÿ GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ96]
Lyjbv; wfKviæbwbmv byb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv; A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri bevMZ Aa¨ÿ‡K
XvKv Kgvm© K‡jR] ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q GKLvbv gvbcÎ iPbv †jL| [h. †ev.
A_ev, cvuPLvwb cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieivn Kivi Rb¨ Õ02; Kz. †ev. Õ04]
†Kv‡bv cy¯ÍK eëmvqx cÖwZôvb eivei GKwU cÎ A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R bevMZ Aa¨ÿ‡K
†jL|[h. †ev. Õ12] msea©bv Rvwb‡q GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[P. †ev.
A_ev, †Kv‡bv cy¯ÍK cÖKvk‡Ki wbKU wf.wc.wc Õ02]
†hv‡M cy¯ÍK mieiv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU wPwV 38|‡Zvgv‡ì K‡j‡R GKRb cÖL¨vZ Kwei
†jL|[wm. †ev. Õ09, Õ03] AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[wm‡jU
A_ev, wf.wc. WvK‡hv‡M eB mieiv‡ni K¨v‡WU K‡jR]
Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q cy¯ÍK cÖKvk‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R †Kv‡bv wewkó e¨w³i
wPwV †jL|[Kz. †ev. Õ04; e. †ev. Õ10] AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[h. †ev.
A_ev, K‡jR MÖš’Mv‡ii Rb¨ wf.wc.wc Õ08]
WvK‡hv‡M eB †cÖi‡Yi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q †Kv‡bv A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R GKRb e‡iY¨ e¨w³i
cÖKvk‡Ki wbKU wPwV †jL|[Kz.‡ev. Õ13] AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ iPbv Ki|[w`.
†ev. Õ14]
Awfb›`bcÎ/ gvbcÎ/ ¯§viKwjwc 39| e‡iY¨ gyw³‡hv×v msea©bv Dcj‡ÿ GKwU
gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[wm. †ev. Õ02]
36| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri †Kv‡bv Aa¨vc‡Ki we`vq A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R GKRb e‡iY¨
Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Awfb›`b cÎ iPbv Ki|[Xv. †ev. gyw³‡hv×vi AvMgb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU m¤§vbbv cÎ
Õ10; Kz. †ev. Õ09] iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ07]
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri GKRb wkÿ‡Ki 40| ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri bevMZ QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì
we`vq Dcj‡ÿ GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[h. †ev. bexbeiY Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ iPbv
Õ13; Kz. †ev. Õ12] Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ2000; wm. †ev. Õ07; e. †ev. Õ07]
A_ev, evsjv wefv‡Mi GKRb wkÿ‡Ki we`vq A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R bevMZ wkÿv_©x‡ì
Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ †jL|[P. †ev. Õ09, D‡Ïk¨ K‡i GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ iPbv Ki|[h. †ev.
Õ01] Õ05]
A_ev, cÖavb Aa¨vc‡Ki we`vq Dcj‡ÿ A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡R bexbeiY Abyôv‡b
Awfb›`bcÎ †jL|[e. †ev. Õ01] bevMZ‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q GKwU gvbcÎ iPbv
Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ05]

A_ev, †Zvgvi/ ÔKÕ K‡j‡Ri bevMZ QvÎ- A_ev, eb¨v KewjZ GjvKvq ÎvY weZi‡Yi
QvÎx‡ì msea©bv Ávcb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU Riæwi eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y
Awfb›`bcÎ †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ07; iv. †ev. K‡i cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ GKwU cÎ iPbv
Õ09, Õ01; h. †ev. Õ09; P. †ev. Õ01] Ki| [h. †ev. Õ10]
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri bexb QvÎ‡ì ¯^vMZ 46| cwi‡ek msiÿY I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
Rvwb‡q GKwU Awfb›`bcÎ/ gvbcÎ iPbv Ki|[iv. †`‡k cÖwZeQi e„ÿ‡ivcY mßvn cvjb Kivi
†ev. Õ12; P. †ev. Õ08] cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki
Dc‡hvMx GKwU bxwZ`xN© cÎ iPbv Ki|
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÎ A_ev, e„ÿ‡ivc‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv welqK
RbgZ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU
41| ÔBfwUwRsÕ ‡_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Mbm‡PZbZv cÎ iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ05; e. †ev. Õ07]
m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ 47| cixÿv‡K `yb©xwZgy³ ivLvi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ †`wL‡q
†jL| [wm. ‡ev. Õ11] msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKLvbv cÎ iPbv
42| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq mš¿vmxi Dc`ªe m¤ú‡K© Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ04, Õ01]
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÎ †jL| [Xv. †ev. 48| ‡mvqvBb d¬zi fqvenZv Ges G †_‡K
Õ07; e. †ev. Õ13] cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cwÎKvq
43| kn‡i hvbRU wbi‡mi Rb¨ h_vh_ KZ©„c‡ÿi cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ †jL| [iv. †ev.
`„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU Õ10]
cÎ †jL|[h. †ev. Õ06; P. ‡ev. Õ11; wm. †ev. Õ14] 49| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvi †W½yR¡‡ii cÖwZKv‡ii Av‡e`b
44| wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ª‡eï g~j¨ e„w× †iv‡ai Rb¨ Rvwb‡q KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î
mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU wPwV †jL| [ivRDK
cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ †jL|[P. †ev. DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR,
Õ06] Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm, Kzwgjøv; wm‡jU Kgvm©
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi eb¨vZ©‡ì mvnv‡hï K‡jR, wm‡jU]
Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©‡Yi A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvq GwWm gkvi Dc`ªe
Rb¨ cwÎKvq m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU GKLvbv cÎ wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i
†jL|[Kz. †ev. Õ03] ˆ`wbK msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU
45| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvi eb¨vZ©‡ì mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b GKwU cÎ iPbv Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ02]
Rvwb‡q cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU GKLvbv cÎ 50|Avmbœ el©v †gŠmy‡gi c~‡e© †Zvgvi GjvKvi
†jL|[AviwWG j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj G¨vÛ K‡jR, iv¯Ívmg~n ms¯‹v‡ii R‡b¨ KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y
e¸ov] K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi eb¨vZ©‡ì mvnv‡hï †jL| [†gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUwi ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR,
Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©‡Yi XvKv; gxicyi K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, XvKv;
Rb¨ cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU GKLvbv cÎ iv‡R›`ªcyi K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvRxcyi;
†jL| [Kz.‡ev. Õ03] gvwbKMÄ miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; weGGd
kvnxb K‡jR, h‡kvi; XvKv Kgvm© K‡jR; A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvq gvÎvwZwi³
g`b‡gvnb (GgGg) K‡jR, wm‡jU] †jvW‡kwWs-Gi cÖwZKvi †P‡q msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki
A_ev, iv¯Ív ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Rb¨ GKwU cÎ iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ12; e.
K‡i cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU cÎ iPbv Ki|[h. †ev. Õ08, Õ02; P. †ev. Õ09]
†ev. Õ07; Kz. †ev. Õ13; wm. †ev. Õ04] 53|wkÿv½‡b QvÎivRbxwZi AemvbK‡í hyw³
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi iv¯Ív ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K
KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki GKwU cÎ †jL|[iv. †ev. Õ04; Kz. †ev. Õ05]
Rb¨ GKwU wPwV †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ17; Xv. †ev. 54| ‡`‡ki eZ©gvb hyemgv‡Ri Aeÿq †iv‡a Dcvq
Õ19; wm. †ev. Õ11] m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi iv¯Ív-Nv‡Ui `yie¯’vi GKwU wPwV †jL|[Xv. †ev. Õ03; e. †ev. Õ04]
cÖwZ h_vh_ KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i ˆ`wbK A_ev, †`‡ki eZ©gvb hyemgv‡Ri gv`Kvmw³
cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ iPbv I ‰bwZK Aeÿq †iv‡ai Dcvq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
Ki| [h. †ev. Õ14] Rvwb‡q msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU wPwV
A_ev, †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri mvg‡b iv¯ÍvwU †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ19]
ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ h_vh_ KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i 55|‡Zvgvi GjvKvi AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKwU wPwV †jL| [e. AebwZi K_v Rvwb‡q mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó
†ev. Õ19] AvKl©Y K‡i cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki R‡b¨ m¤úv`K‡K
51| ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq cvbxq R‡j Av‡m©wb‡Ki GKwU cÎ †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ11, Õ02; iv. †ev. Õ15;
gvÎvwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y Rb¯^v¯’¨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| G h. †ev. Õ17, Õ15; P. †ev. Õ04; w`. †ev. Õ12]
e¨vcv‡i h_vh_ eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvi AvBb-k„•Ljv m¤ú‡K©
KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki
Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ †jL| [iv. †ev. Õ03] Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K GKwU wPwV †jL| [wm. †ev. Õ12]
A_ev, Av‡m©wbKgy³ cvbxq R‡ji myeë¯’v A_ev, XvKvi AvBb-k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi
Kivi Rb¨ Rb¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i AebwZi weeiY w`‡q mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y
cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki wbKU cÎ †jL| K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GKLvbv cÎ
52| we`y¨r weåvU cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi †jL| [h. †ev. Õ09]
`„wó AvKl©Y K‡i msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨
m¤úv`K‡K GKwU cÎ †jL| [P. †ev. Õ2000]
A_ev, †Zvgvi GjvKvq we`y¨r msKU wbim‡bi
Rb¨ mswkøó KZ©„c‡ÿi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i ˆ`wbK
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Dc‡hvMx GKwU cÎ iPbv
Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ09; iv. †ev. Õ08; wm. †ev. Õ15]
A_ev, Ô‡jvW †kwWsÕ Gi cÖwZKvi †P‡q
msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ m¤úv`K‡K GKwU cÎ
†jL|[Kz. †ev. Õ11]
mvivsk I mvigg© I ¯œvqweK `ye©jZvq| AZGe AZx‡Zi I

fwel¨‡Zi ìRvq AvMj jvMvI- Avi ïiæ K‡i
mvivsk ˆ`wbK Rxeb wb‡q evuP‡Z|
mvivsk: eZ©gv‡b gvby‡li Rxe‡b me‡P‡q
1. mgv‡Ri KvR †Kej wU‡K _vKvi myweav †Ìqv g~jëvb mgq| AZxZ Avi fwel¨‡Zi `ywðšÍvq
bq, gvbyl‡K eo K‡i †Zvjv, weKwkZ Rxe‡bi hviv eZ©gv‡bi Rxeb KvUvq Zviv åvšÍ c‡_i
Rb¨ gvby‡li Rxe‡b AvMÖn RvwM‡q †Ìqv| cw_K| A_P eZ©gv‡bi gv‡SB i‡q‡Q gvby‡li
¯^ícÖvY, ¯’‚je„w× I Rei`w¯ÍwcÖq gvby‡l msmvi gyw³ Ges kw³| AZxZ I fwel¨r‡K wb‡q wPšÍv
cwic~Y©| Zv‡ì Kv‡R wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K mv_©K I K‡i †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| eis eZ©gvb‡K wb‡q
my›ì K‡i †Zvjv bq, Ac‡ii mv_©KZvi c‡_ wPšÍvfvebv Kiv DwPZ|
AšÍivq m„wó Kiv| †cÖg I †mŠ›`‡h©i ¯úk© jvf 3. gvby‡li GKUv eo cwiPq †m fve‡Z cv‡i|
K‡iwb e‡j Giv wbôzi I weK…Z e„w×| G‡ì Ki‡Z cv‡i †h- †vK‡bv wel‡q wPšÍv| †m wPšÍv
GKgvÎ †èZvi AnsKvi| e¨w³MZ AnsKvi, I fve gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i gvbyl n‡Z| cï-
cvwievwiK AnsKvi, RvwZMZ AnsKvi - cvwL‡K cï-cvwL n‡Z fve‡Z nq bv - cv‡iI
Gm‡ei wbkvb Dov‡bvB G‡ì KvR| bv Iiv fve‡Z ev wPšÍv Ki‡Z | †m evjvB
mvivsk: gvbweK weKv‡ki my‡hvM w`‡q gvbyl‡K I‡ì †bB- †hUzKz cv‡i Zvi cwiwa AZ¨šÍ
eo K‡i †ZvjvB mvgv‡Ri KvR| A_P mgv‡Ri msKxY© - evuPv I cÖRb‡bi g‡a¨ Zv mxwgZ|
wKQz gvbyl †cÖg I †mŠ›`‡h©i ¯úk© †_‡K ewÂZ mf¨-Am‡fï cv_©KÏ G ai‡bi| hviv hZ
n‡q AnsKvix, wbôzi I weK…Z gvbwmKZvi n‡q †ewk wPšÍvkxj mf¨Zvi c‡_ ZvivB ZZ †ewk
I‡V| Giv A‡bï mv_©KZvi c‡_ evav n‡q AMÖmi| Avi wPšÍvi †ÿ‡Î hviv †cQ‡b c‡o
`vuovq Ges mgv‡Ri AkvwšÍi m„wó nq| G Av‡Q, mf¨ZviI †cQ‡bi mvwi‡ZB Zv‡ì
Ae¯’vq †cÖg- fv‡jvevmv-‡mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZ ¯’vb| e¨w³, †Mvôx, RvwZ, †`k m‡ei †ejvq G
AvKwl©Z K‡i GB wec_Mvgx gvbyl‡ì Rxeb m‡Zï ZviZg¨ †bB| †gvU K_v, mf¨Zvi cÖ_g
mv_©K I my›ì K‡i M‡o †ZvjvI mgv‡Ri †mvcvbB n‡jv wPšÍv- wPšÍvi Af¨vm Z_v eyw×i
¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| PP©v|
2. AZxZ‡K fz‡j hvI| AZx‡Zi `ywkšÍvq fvi mvivsk: gvbyl m„wói †miv Rxe| myZivs gvbyl‡K
AZxZ‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| AZx‡Zi K_v †f‡e Zvi we‡eK-eyw× LvwU‡q Pj‡Z nq| Zv bv n‡j
†f‡e A‡bK †evKvB g‡i‡Q| AvMvgxKv‡ji gvby‡li Avi cï‡Z cÖ‡f` _vK‡e bv †h RvwZ
†evSv, AZx‡Zi †evSvi m‡½ wg‡j AvR‡Ki hZ †ewk wPšÍvkxj †m RvwZ ZZ †ewk DbœZ|
†evSv A‡bK eo n‡q `vuovq| fwel¨r‡KI AZGe wPšÍvB n‡jv gvby‡li DbœwZi GKgvÎ
AZx‡Zi g‡Zv `„pfv‡e `~‡i mwi‡q `vI| AvRB PvweKvwV|
†Zv fwel¨r| fwel¨rKvj e‡j wKQz †bB| 4. gvby‡li my›ì gyL †`‡L Avbw›`Z n‡qv bv|
gvby‡li gyw³i w`b †Zv AvRB| fwel¨‡Zi K_v ¯^fv‡e †h my›ì bq, †`L‡Z my›ì n‡jI Zvi
†h fve‡Z e‡m †m †fv‡M kw³nxbZvq, `ywðšÍvq ¯^fve, Zvi ¯úk©, Zvi ixwZbxwZ‡K gvbyl N„Yv
K‡i| `ytmfv‡ei gvbyl gvby‡li ü`‡q R¡vjv I ïayB AvZ¥webv‡ki c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q; gvbyl
†e`bv †`q, Zvi my›ì gy‡L gbyl¨ Z…wß cvq bv| hw` I‡ g~oZv‡K Rq bv Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
A‡eva †jv‡KivB gvby‡li iƒc †`‡L gy» nq gbyl¨Z¡ K_vUvB nqZ †jvc †c‡qs hv‡e|
Ges Zvi dj †fvM K‡i| hvi ¯^fve g›`, †m gvby‡li Rxeb AvR Ggb GK ch©v‡q G‡m
wb‡RI wg_¨vev`x‡K, `yb©xwZ‡K N„Yv K‡i| gvbyl †cŠu‡Q‡Q, †hLv‡b †_‡K Avi nq‡Zv bvgevi
wb‡R ¯^fv‡e my›ì bv n‡jI †m ¯^fv‡ei Dcvq †bB; Gevi DVevi wmuwoUv bv LyuR‡jB
†mŠ›`h©‡K fv‡jvev‡m| bq|
mvivsk: gvby‡li me©‡kÖô ¸Y Zvi ¯^fve| hvi mvivsk: eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi me gvby‡li GKgvÎ
¯^fve fv‡jv, Zv‡K mevB fv‡jvev‡m| g›` jÿ¨ A_©| hk, L¨vwZi †bkv‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j
¯^fv‡ei gvby‡li m½ KÈKi Ges wec¾bK| A‡_©i †bkv cÖej n‡q IVvq c„w_ex AvR
mr ¯^fv‡ei AwaKvix nIqvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K AivRKZvi Avuav‡i Av”Qbœ| gvbweKZvi ¯’jb
K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq| ¯^fve MV‡bi †Pó I gbylZ¡ wemR©‡b c„w_ex AvR A‡Sv‡i Kvu‡`|
Gev`‡Zi kvwgj| ZvB G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi c_ LyuR‡Z n‡e|
5. gvby‡li g~j¨ †Kv_vq? Pwi‡Î, gbyl¨‡Z¡, Áv‡b I 7. cÖK…Z Áv‡bi ¯ú„nv bv _vK‡j wkÿv e¨_©Zvq
K‡g©| e¯‘ PwiÎe‡jB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi hv wKQz ch©ewmZ nq| ZLb cixÿv cvm KivUvB eo
†kÖô Zv eyS‡Z n‡e| PwiÎ Qvov gvby‡lj †MŠie nq Ges cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki c„ôvq Ávb mxgve×
Kievi Avi wKPzB †bB| gvby‡li kÖ×v hw` _v‡K| GB Kvi‡Y cixÿvq cvm Kiv †jv‡Ki
gvby‡li cÖvc¨ nq, gvbyl hw` gvbyl‡K kÖ×v K‡i, Afve †bB Avgv‡ì †`‡k, wKš‘ Afve Av‡Q
†m ïay Pwi‡Îi Rb¨B| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Áv‡bi| †hLv‡bB cixÿv cv‡mi †gvn ZiæY
gvby‡li gv_v gvby‡li mgv‡b bZ Kivi ìKvi QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì DrKwôZ iv‡L †mLv‡bB Ávb
†bB| RM‡Zi †h mKj gnvcyiæl Rb¥MÖnY wbe©vwmZ Rxebhvcb K‡i| GKwU ¯^vaxb RvwZ
K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡ì †MŠi‡ei g~j ‡h PwiÎkw³| wn‡m‡e RM‡Zi ey‡K Aÿq Agi jvf Ki‡Z
Zzwg PwiÎevb †jvK, G K_vi A_© GB bq †h, n‡j Áv‡bi cÖwZ ZiæY mgvR‡K Db¥yL Ki‡Z
Zzwg j¤úU bI| Zzwg mZëv`x, webxq Ges n‡e| mnR jvf AvcvZZ my‡Li n‡jI
RTv‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v †cvlY Ki; Zzwg cwiYv‡g Kj¨vY enb K‡i bv| cixÿv cv‡mi
ci`ytLKvZi, b¨vqevb Ges gvby‡li b¨vq †gvn †_‡K gy³ bv n‡j ZiæY mgv‡Ri mvg‡b
¯^vaxbZvwcÖq| PwiÎ gv‡b GB| KLbB Áv‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e bv|
mvivsk: gvby‡li cÖK…Z g~j¨ Zvi gbyl¨Z¡, Ávb mvivsk: wkÿvq Áv‡bi AvMÖn bv _vK‡j †mB
I Pwi‡Î| PwiÎe‡j gvbyl kÖ×v, fw³ AR©Y wkÿv e¨_© nq& †Kej cixÿvq cvm bq,
Ki‡Z cv‡i| c„w_exi mKj gvby‡lj †kÖô‡Z¡i ÁvbvR©bB wkÿvi jÿ¨| ÁvbPP©vi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb
g~j PwiÎ| c‡ivcKvix, b¨vqevb, mZëv`x, RvwZi gh©v`v wbwnZ| Kv‡RB cixÿv cv‡mi
¯^vaxbZvwcÖq gvbylB PwiÎevb| mnR jvf †_‡K `„wó cwieZ©Y K‡i ÁvbPP©vq
6. AvR‡Ki `ywbqvUv Avðh©fv‡e A‡_©i ev we‡Ëi g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv Avek¨K|
Dci wbf©ikxj| jvf I †jv‡fi `ywb©evi MwZ 8. †Kvb mfv RvwZ‡K Amf¨ Kivi B”Qv hw`
†Kej Av‡M hvIqvi †bkvq jÿ¨nxb cÖPÐ‡e‡M †Zvgvi _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡ì me eB aŸsm Ki
Ges mKj cwÐZ‡K nZ¨v Ki, †Zvgvi D‡Ïk¨ AwaKvsk †jvK wg_¨vPvix, †mLv‡b `yÕPviRb
wm× n‡e| †jLK, mvwnwZ¨K I cwÐ‡ZiB mZ¨wbô‡K eû weo¤^bv mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, `y‡fv©M
RvwZi AvZ¥v| GB AvZ¥v‡K hviv Ae‡njv K‡i, †cvnv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ gvbyl I RvwZ wnmv‡e gv_v
Zviv evu‡P bv| †`k‡K ev RvwZ‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z Zz‡j `vuov‡Z n‡j †m Kó mn¨ bv K‡i Dcvq
†Pó Ki‡j, mvwn‡Zï mvnv‡h¨B Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| †bB|
gvbe g½‡ji Rb¨ hZ Abyôvb Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ mvivsk: ¯^vaxbZv AR©b I iÿvi Rb¨ mZ¨wbôv
GUvB cªavb I m¤ú~Y©| RvwZi †fZi mvwn‡Zï I b¨vqcivqYZvi cÖ‡qvRb| RvwZi AwaKvsk
aviv m„wó Ki, Avi wKQzi Avek¨KZv †bB| †jvK wg_¨vPvix n‡j AímsL¨K mZ¨wbô
mvivsk: †Kv‡bv mf¨ RvwZi Dbœq‡bi cÖavb †jvK‡K `y‡f©vM mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e RvwZi
gvcKvwV n‡jv Zv‡ì mvwnZ¨ Abykxjb I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kó‡fvM Acwinvh©|
eyw×Rxex‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b| g~jZ 11. evj¨Kvj nB‡Z Avgv‡ì Ôwkÿvi mwnZ Avb›`
eyw×RxexivB RvwZi cÖvY| ZvB RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi bvB| †Kej hvnv wKQz wbZvšÍ Avek¨K, ZvnvB
Rb¨ DbœZ mvwn‡Zï aviv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| KÉ¯’ Kwi‡ZwQ| †Zgb Kwiqv †Kvb g‡Z KvR
9. Zzwg Rxeb‡K my›ì Ki‡Z PvI fv‡jv K_v, wKš‘ P‡j gvÎ; wKš‘ g‡bi weKvk jvf nq bv| nvIqv
†mRb¨ †Zvgv‡K cÖvYvšÍ cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e| LvB‡j †cU f‡i bv, Avnvi Kwi‡j †cU f‡i;
gnr wKQz jvf Ki‡Z n‡j K‡Vvi mvabvi wKš‘ AvnviwU ixwZg‡Zv nRg Kwi‡Z
ìKvi| †Zvgv‡K A‡bK `ytL mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK¸‡jv AcvV¨ cy¯‘‡Ki mvnvh¨ Avek¨K|
Gme Zz”Q K‡i hw` Zzwg j‡ÿï w`‡K µgvMZ Bnv‡Z Avb‡›ì mwnZ cwo‡Z cwo‡Z cwoevi
AMÖmi n‡Z cvi, Z‡e †Zvgvi Rxeb my›ì kw³ AjwÿZfv‡e e„w× cvB‡Z _v‡K| MÖnY
n‡e| AviI Av‡Q, Ô‡Zvgvi †fZ‡i GK Avwg kw³, aviYv kw³, wPšÍv kw³ †ek mn‡R Ges
Av‡Q, †m eo `yišÍ| Zvi ¯^fve cïi gZ ee©i ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g dj jvf K‡i|
I D”Q…•Lj| †m †Kej †fvMwejvm Pvq, †m eo mvivsk: Avgv‡ì wkÿveë¯’vq Avb›` †bB|
†jvfx|Õ GB ÔAvwgÕ‡K Rq Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Avi Avb›`nxb wkÿvq KvR P‡j bv| G wkÿvq
†Zvgvi Rxeb mv_©K I my›ì n‡q DV‡e| gvbwmK weKvk N‡U bv| Lv`¨ nRg Kivi Rb¨
mvivsk: gvby‡li Rxeb‡K my›ì I mv_©K K‡i †hgb evZvm cÖ‡qvRb nq, †Zgwb cvV¨cy¯‘‡Ki
Zzj‡Z cwikÖg I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ávb‡K AvqË Kivi Rb¨ Avb›` _vKv
gvby‡li wfZi cïZ¡ Av‡Q| G cïZ¡‡K ewj cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB wkÿv‡K Avb‡›ì Abym½ Ki‡Z
w`‡Z n‡e| †fvM, wejvm cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| n‡e|
ÔAvwg‡KÕ Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvbyl Rxe‡b 12. Af¨vm fqbK wRwbm| G‡K nVvr ¯^fve †_‡K
mv_©KZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zz‡j †djv KwVb| gvbyl nIqvi mvavbv‡ZI
10.¯^vaxb nIqvi Rb¨ †hgb mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb, †Zvgv‡K axi I mwnòz n‡Z n‡e| mZëv`x n‡Z
†Zgb ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ mZ¨, wbôv I PvI? Zvn‡j wVK Ki, mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b
b¨vqcivqbZvi cÖ‡qvRb| m‡Zï cÖwZ Zzwg wg_v ej‡e bv| `yÕgvm a‡i Ggwb K‡i
kÖ×v‡evanxb RvwZ hZB †Pó KiæK, Zv‡ì wb‡R mZ¨ K_v ejvi Af¨vm Ki| Zvici GK
Av‡e`b, wb‡e`‡b dj nq bv| †h RvwZi ïfw`‡bi Avi GKevi cÖwZÁv Ki, mßv‡n Zzwg
`yÕw`b wg_¨v K_v ej‡e bv| GKeQi ci †`L‡e ÿgZv nvwi‡q ciwbf©ikxj I Amnvq n‡q
mZ¨ K_v ejv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK mnR n‡q c‡o| AÜ gvZ…‡¯œn Zv †ev‡S bv e‡j mšÍv‡bi
c‡o‡Q| mvabv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb GKw`b `ye©jZv‡K cÖkÖq †`q Ges Zv‡Z mšÍv‡bi ÿwZ
Avm‡e, hLb B‡”Q K‡iI wg_v ej‡Z cvi‡e nq|
bv| wb‡R‡K gvbyl Kievi †Póvq cvc I cÖe„wËi 14.Ac‡ii Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖvY `vI- Avwg
m‡½ msMÖv‡gi Zzwg nVvr Rqx n‡Z KL‡bv B”Qv ej‡Z PvB‡j| Ac‡ii ÿz`ª ÿz`ª `ytL Zzwg `~i
K‡iv bv| Zvn‡j me cÐ n‡e| Ki| Aci‡K GKUz Lvwb myL `vI; Ac‡ii m‡½
mvivsk: Af¨v‡mi gva¨‡gB gvby‡li ¯^fve M‡o GKUzLvwb wgó K_v ej| c‡_i Amnvq
I‡V| wg_¨v ejv GKwU fqvbK e`f¨vm| gvbylwUi w`‡K GKUv KiæY KUvÿ wb‡ÿc Ki,
mZëv`x n‡Z n‡j ax‡i ax‡i wg_¨v ejvi Zvn‡jB A‡bK n‡e| PwiÎevb, gbyl¨Z¡m¤úbœ
Af¨vm `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ Abykxjb Qvov gvbyl wb‡Ri †P‡q c‡ii Afv‡e †ewk Aaxi
m`f¨vm AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e| nVvr Af¨vm nb| c‡ii `ytL‡K †X‡K ivL‡Z †MŠie †eva
cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| wb‡R‡K gvbyl Ki‡Z K‡ib|
n‡j cvc I cÖe„wËi mv‡_ âh© a‡i msMÖvg mvivsk: A‡bï cÖwZ gayi eënvi I Zvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| †QvULv‡Uv e¨_v `~i K‡iB Zv‡K mš‘ó Kiv hvq|
13.gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni Zzjbv bvB| wKš‘ AwZ †¯œ nA‡bK c‡ivcKvix e¨wß A‡bï e¨_vq e¨w_Z nb Ges
mgq Ag½j Avbqb K‡i| †m †¯œ‡ni DËv‡c †mB e¨_v‡K †gvPb K‡i Acvi Avb›` jvf
mšÍv‡bi cwicywó, ZvnviB Avwa‡K¨ †m Amnvq K‡ib|
nBqv c‡o| gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni ggZvi cÖve‡jï gvbyl 15.hZUzKz AZ¨vek¨K †Kej Zvi g‡a¨ Kviviæ×
Avcbv‡K nvivBqv Avmj kw³ gh©v`v eywS‡Z n‡q _vKv gvbeRxe‡bi ag© b‡n| Avgiv wKqr
cv‡i bv| wqZ gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni AšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb cwigvY ¯^vaxb| Avgv‡ì †`n mv‡o wZb nv‡Zi
Kwiqv AvZ¥kw³i mÜvb †m cvq bv- `ye©j, g‡a¨ eÜ; wKš‘ ZvB e‡j †mB mv‡o wZb nvZ
Amnvq cÿxkve‡Ki gZ wPiw`b †¯œnvwZk‡h¨ cwigv‡Y M„n wbg©vY Ki‡j P‡j bv| ¯^vaxbfv‡e
Avcbv‡K †m GKvšÍ wbf©ikxj g‡b K‡i| µ‡g Pjv †divi Rb¨ A‡bKLvwb ¯’vb ivLv Avek¨K|
Rbbxi cig m¤ú` mšÍvb Ajm, fxiæ, `ye©j bZzev Avgv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Avb‡›ì e¨vN¨vZ
cwiwbf©ikxj nBqv gbyl¨Z¡ weKv‡ki c_ nB‡Z nq| wkÿv m¤^‡ÜI G K_v Lv‡U, A_©vr hZUzKz
`~‡i mwiqv hvq| AÜ gvZ…‡¯œn †m K_v ey‡S bv- †Kej wkÿv Avek¨K, ZviB g‡a¨ wkïw`¸‡K
`ye©‡ji cÖwZ †m w¯’i jÿ¨, Amnvq mšÍv‡bi GKvšÍ wbeÜ ivL‡j KLbB Zvnv‡ì g‡b h‡_ô
cÖwZ ggZvi AšÍ bvB- Ajm‡K †m cÖvYcvZ cwigv‡Y evo‡Z cv‡i bv| AZ¨vek¨KB wkÿvi
Kwiqv †mev K‡i, fxiæZvi `y`k © v Kíbv Kwiqv mwnZ ¯^vaxb cvV bv wkLvB‡j †Q‡j fvj K‡i
wec‡ì AvµgY nB‡Z fxiæ‡K iÿv Kwi‡Z gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i bv- eqtcÖvß n‡j eyw×e„w×
e¨vß nq| m¤^‡Ü †m A‡bKUv cwigv‡Y evj‡KB ‡_‡K
mvivsk: gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni Zzjbv nq bv| Z‡e hvq|
AwZwi³ †¯œn mšÍv‡bi AKj¨vY e‡qAv‡b| mvivsk: ïay cÖ‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ Ave× †_‡K
†¯œ‡ni Avwa‡K¨ †m Avcb kw³i gh©v`v †evSvi gvby‡li gvbwmK weKvk mvwaZ nq bv| mxwgZ
MwÐi g‡a¨ Ave× _vK‡j gvbweK ea©b m¤¢e Z_v †mŠ›`h©, †cÖg I Avb›` m¤^‡Ü †PZbv
bq| myZivs gvbwmK ea©‡bi Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki RvwM‡q Zzjevi D‡Ï‡k¨| hLb GB †PZbv
MwÛ‡Z Ave× bv †_‡K ¯^vaxb Aa¨qbI gvby‡li wP‡Ë Rv‡M ZLb GK Ava¨vwZ¥K mylgvq
cÖ‡qvRb| bZzev †`‡ni ea©b n‡jI g‡bi Zvi Rxeb cwic~Y© n‡q D‡V Ges Zvwi
cwic°Zv AwR©Z nq bv| cÖwZdj‡b mg¯Í RMr Av‡jvgq n‡q †`Lv †`q|
16.gvby‡li Rxeb‡K GKwU †`vZjv N‡ii m‡½ d‡j gvbyl BZi Rxe‡bi ¸iæevi †_‡K gyw³
Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| RxemËv †mB N‡ii †c‡q wb‡R‡K jNycÿ cÖRvwZi gZ nvjKv g‡b
wb‡Pi Zjv, Avi gvbemËv ev gbyl¨Z¡ Ic‡ii K‡i|
Zjv | RxemËvi Ni †_‡K gvbe¯Ívi N‡i mvivsk: e„ÿm`„k gvbeRxe‡b gbyl¨Z¡ n‡jv
DVevi gB n‡”Q wkÿv| wkÿvB Avgv‡ì dzj| Rxeb‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjvi gv‡b gbyl¨Z¡
gvbemËvi N‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ weKwkZ Kiv| gbyl¨Z¡ gvbeRxe‡bi GK
RxemËvi N‡iI †m KvR K‡i; ÿzrwccvmvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô ¸Y, hv Zv‡K †cÖg, †mŠ›`h© I
e¨vcviwU gvbweK K‡i †Zvjv Zvi Ab¨Zg Avb›`gq wP‡Ëi AwaKvix K‡i my›ì Rxe‡bi
KvR| wKš‘ Zvi Avmj KvR n‡”Q gvbyl‡K c_ †`Lvq|
gbyl¨Z¡‡jv‡Ki m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv| Ab¨ 18. QvÎRxeb Avgv‡ì fwel¨r Rxe‡bi exR
K_vq wkÿvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K Av‡Q, ec‡bi mgq| G mgq †h ‡hgb exR ceb
†Zgwb AcÖqvRbxq w`KI Av‡Q| Avi Ki‡e, fwel¨r Rxeb †m ‡miƒc dj †fvM
AcÖ‡qvR‡bi w`KB Zvi †kÖô w`K| †m †kLvq Ki‡e| G mgq hw` Avgiv wbôvi m‡½ Áv‡bi
Kx K‡i Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z nq, Kx K‡i Abykxjb K‡i hvB Z‡e fwel¨r m¤¢vebvgq
g‡bi gvwjK n‡q Abyf‚wZ I Kíbvi im n‡e| Avi hw` †njvq mgq KvwU‡q †`B, Zvn‡j
Av¯^v`b Kiv hvq| Rxe‡bi gnr D‡Ïk¨ e¨v_© n‡Z eva¨| †h wkÿv
mvivsk: gvby‡li Rxeb `ywU ¯Í‡i wef³ GKwU Rxeb I RxweKvi c‡_ Kj¨vYKi, †h wkÿv
RxemËv AciwU gvbe¯Ív| RxemËv †_‡K gvbyl‡K DbœZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix K‡i, ZvB
gvbemËvq AeMvn‡bi cÖavb †mvcvb n‡”Q m‡e©vrK…ô wkÿv| QvÎ‡ì Rxeb MVb
wkÿv| wkÿvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q gbyl¨Z¡ weKvk, wkÿKmgvR ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
g~j¨‡eva m„wó Ges Ávb cwi‡ekb Kiv| Zvu‡ì myôzcwiPvjbvi ga¨ w`‡qB QvÎ‡ì Rxeb
mwZ¨Kvi wkÿvi ¯^v` †c‡j gvbyl †h‡Kv‡bv MwVZ nh Ges Db¥y³ nq gnËi m¤¢vebvi c_|
mgm¨vi mgvavb mn‡R Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvivsk: QvÎRxeb wb‡R‡K M‡o †Zvjvi †kÖô
17.Rxeb e„‡ÿi kvLvq †h dzj †dv‡U Zv-B mgq| G mgq †njvq bó bv K‡i wkÿv-`xÿvq
gbyl¨Z¡| e„‡ÿi †Mvovq Rj Xvj‡Z n‡e GB Dchy³ K‡i wb‡R‡K fwel¨‡Zi R‡b¨ M‡o
dz‡ji w`‡K jÿ †i‡L| ïay ïay gvwUi im †U‡b Zzj‡Z nq| PwiÎ MVb I Áv‡bi Abykxjb
MvQUv †gvUv n‡q DV‡e GB †f‡e †Kvb gvwj Ki‡Z nq G mg‡q| wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k-wb‡la
Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rj Xv‡j bv| mgvR eë¯’v‡KI cvjb K‡i QvÎRxe‡bi cÖwZwU gûZ‚Z©‡K wbôvi
wVK Ki‡Z n‡e gvbyl‡K LvB‡q `vB‡q †gvUv mv‡_ KvR jvMv‡j fwl¨‡Zi R‡b¨m y›ì Rxeb
K‡i Zzjevi Rb¨ bq, gvby‡li AšÍ‡i g~j¨‡eva M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i|
19.e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Rxe‡bi Zvrch© Dcjwä 21. ‡`L Avwg †Pvi e‡U, wKš‘ Avwg wK mva Kwiqv
mnR nq| ZvB, evievi †mw`‡K ZvKv‡bv †Pvi nBqvwQ? LvB‡Z cvB‡j †K †Pvi nq/ †`L,
cÖ‡qvRb, gvwUi im †U‡b wb‡q wb‡R‡K hvunviv eo eo mvay, †Pv‡ii bv‡g wknwiqv
†gvUv‡mvUv K‡i †Zvjv‡ZB e„‡ÿi Kv‡Ri mgvwß D‡Vb, Zvunviv A‡b‡K †Pvi A‡cÿv Aavwg©K|
bq| Zv‡K dz‡j †dvUv‡Z nq, dj aiv‡Z nq| Zvunv‡ì Pzwi Kwievi cÖ‡qvRb bvB ewjqvB Pzwi
bB‡j Zvi Rxeb Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K hv‡e| ZvB K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Zvunv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbvZxZ ab
e„ÿ‡K mv_©KZvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi _vwK‡jI †Pv‡ii cÖwZ gyL Zzwjqv Pv‡n bv,
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, mRxeZv I mv_©KZvi Ggb Bnv‡ZI †Pv‡i Pzwi K‡i| Aag© †Pv‡ii b‡n-
RxešÍ `„óvšÍ Avi †bB| †Pvi †h Pzwi K‡i, †m Aag© K…cY abxi| †Pvi
mvivsk: e„ÿ I cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvbeRxe‡bi †`vlx e‡U, wKš‘ K…cY abx Z`‡cÿv kZ¸‡Y
Mfxi HK¨ i‡q‡Q| e„ÿ †_‡K ZvB gvbyl‡K †`vlx| †Pv‡ii `Ð nq; Pzwii g~j †h K„cY, Zvi
wkÿv wb‡Z n‡e| GK_v fzj‡j Pj‡e bv `Û nq bv †Kb?
cÖK…wZi iƒc, im, AvniY Kiv‡ZB Rxe‡bi †kl mvivsk: Afv‡ei Zvobvq gvbyl wec_Mvgx nq|
bq| cÖÁv I gvbwmKZv Øviv `v‡bi cvÎ c~Y© †Pvi †c‡Ui `v‡q Pzwi K‡i Acivax nq| wKš‘
K‡i hvIqv‡ZB gvby‡li mv_©KZv| e„ÿ †_‡K eo eo mvayiv hviv Afvex‡ì mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q
Gme wkÿv AR©b Kiv DwPZ| Av‡m bv, Zviv †Pvi‡ì †P‡q Kg Acivax bq|
20. A‡b‡K e‡jb, ¯¿x‡jKv‡ì D”Pwkÿvi cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡ì mgv‡R †Pv‡ii Rb¨ kvw¯Íi weavb
†bB| †g‡qiv Pe©¨‡Pvl¨ ivuwa‡Z cv‡i, wewfbœ _vK‡jI Pzwii g~‡j ‡h K…cY awbK‡kªwY Zv‡ì
cÖKvi †mjvB Kwi‡Z cv‡i, `yB- PvwiLvbv kvw¯Íi weavb †bB|
Dcb¨vm cvV Kwi‡Z cv‡i, BnvB h‡_ó, Avi 22. bxie fvlvq e„ÿ Avgv‡ì mv_©KZvi Mvb †M‡q
†ewk Avek¨K bvB| wKš‘ Wv³vi e‡jb †h, †kvYvq| Abyf‚wZi Kvb w`‡q †m Mvb ïb‡Z
Aek¨K Av‡Q, †h‡nZz gvZvi †`vl-¸Y jBqv n‡e| Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cviv hv‡e Rxe‡bi gv‡b
cyÎMY aivav‡g AeZ©xY nq| GBRb¨ †`Lv hvq e„w×, a‡g©i gv‡bI ZvB| cÖK…wZi †h ag©
†h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK evjK wkÿ‡Ki gvby‡lj †m ag©; cv_©K¨ †Kej ZiæjZv I
†eÎZvovbvq KÉ× we`¨vi †Rv‡i Gd.G.we.G RxeRš‘i e„w×i Ici Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †Kv‡bv
cvm nq e‡U; wKš‘ evj‡Ki gbUv Zvnvi gvZvi nvZ †bB, gvby‡li e„w×i Ic‡i Zvi wb‡Ri nvZ
mwnZ ivbœvN‡iB Nywi‡Z _v‡K| i‡q‡Q| Avi GLv‡bB gvby‡li gh©v`v| gvby‡li
mvivsk: Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †jv‡Ki aviYv e„w× ‡Kej ˆ`wnK bq, AvwZ¥KI| gvbyl‡K
†g‡q‡ì D”Pwkÿvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB; Zviv AvZ¥ m„wó K‡i wb‡Z nq Zv ˆZwi cvIqv hvq
ivbœv-evbœv Ges `y-PviLvbv Dcb¨vm co‡Z bv| myL-`ytL †e`bv Dcjwäi d‡j AšÍ‡ii †h
cvi‡jB h‡_ó| wKš‘ gv‡qi †`vl-¸Y wb‡q cwicKZv, ZvB †Zv AvZ¥v|
mšÍvb f‚wgô nq e‡j gv‡qi gbgvbwmKZvi mvivsk: AvwZ¥K weKv‡ki g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi
DbœwZ bv n‡j mšÍv‡bi gvbwmKZviI DbœwZ nq mv_©KZv wbwnZ| evwn¨Kfv‡e eo nIqvB eo
bv| Avi GKvi‡YB †g‡q‡ì wkÿv Acwinvh©| K_v bq| myL-`ytL, Avb›`- †e`bv Dcjwä‡Z

AšÍ‡ii c~Y©Zv Av‡m| gvbeKj¨v‡Y †mB AvZ¥ ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi R‡b¨ m‡Zï cÖwZ kÖ×v‡evanxb
DrmM©‡ZB Rxe‡bi gg©evYx jy°vwqZ| RvwZ hZB †Póv KiæK, Zv‡ì Av‡e`b-
23. Avwg jvB‡eªwi‡K ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri Dc‡i ¯’vb w`B wb‡e`b AvjøvnZvjvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡e bv| Zv‡ì
GB Kvi‡Y †h, G ¯’v‡b †jvK †¯^”Qvq ¯^vaxbZvi gw›ì- `&¦vi †_‡K av°v w`‡q
¯^”Q›`ywP‡Ë ¯^wkwÿZ nIqvi my‡hvM cvq| mwi‡q‡Ìqv n‡e|
cÖwZwU †jvK Avi ¯^xq kw³ I iæwP Abymv‡i mvivsk: cÖwZwU †`‡ki RvZxq Kj¨v‡Yi g~jgš¿
wb‡Ri gb‡K wb‡Ri †Póvq AvZ¥vi iv‡R¨ n‡”Q ÔmZ¨Õ| mZ¨-B GKwU RvwZ‡K AÜKvi
Áv‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ¯‹zj †_‡K Av‡jvi c_ †`Lvq, Dbœq‡bi MwZ
K‡jR eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †h AcKvi Ki‡Q †m Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| wg_¨vi PvKwPK¨ ZvrÿwYK,
AcKv‡ii cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ ïay bM‡i bM‡i bq, cwiYv‡g Zv fqven n‡q †`Lv †`q| ZvB
MÖv‡g jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv Kiv KZ©e¨| Avwg c~‡e© mK‡ji mZ¨‡K ü`‡q aviY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
e‡jwQ †h jvB‡eªwi nvmcvZv‡ji PvB‡Z Kg mr c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e Z‡eB e¨w³Rxeb †_‡K
DcKvix bq, Zvi KviY Avgv‡ì wkÿvi ivóªxq Rxe‡b g½j Avm‡e|
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq jvB‡eªwi n‡”Q GK iKg g‡bi 25. mvwn‡Zï D‡Ïk¨ mKj‡K Avb›` †Ìqv,
nvmcvZvj| KviI g‡bviÄb Kiv bq| G `y‡qi wfZi †h
mvivsk: jvB‡eªwi n‡”Q g‡bi nvmcvZvj| ¯‹zj- AvKvk- cvZvj cÖ‡f` Av‡Q, †mBwU fz‡j
K‡j‡Ri Ici jvB‡eªwii ¯’vb, †Kbbv †M‡jB †jL‡Kiv wb‡R †Ljv bv K‡i c‡ii Rb¨
jvB‡eªwi‡Z gvbyl wb‡Ri B”Qv I mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx †Ljbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z e‡mb| mgv‡Ri g‡bviÄb
co‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡K Áv‡bi iv‡R¨ wb‡q Ki‡Z †M‡j mvwnZ¨ †h ¯âg©Pz¨Z n‡q c‡o,
†h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì ÎæwUc~Y© wkÿv eë¯’vi Zvi cÖgvY evsjv‡`‡k AvR `yj©f bq| Kv‡eï
nvZ †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ MÖv‡g I kn‡i me©Î SzgSzwg, weÁv‡bi PzwlKvwV, `k©‡bi †ejyb,
jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, hv AvZ¥vi kvw¯Í ivRbxwZi ivOvjvwV, BwZnv‡mi b¨vKovi cyZzj,
†`‡e| bxwZi wU‡bi †fucy Ges a‡g©i RqXvK- GBme
24. †h RvwZi jÿ¨ ÔmZ¨Õ b‡n, †m RvwZi †Kv‡bv wRwb‡m vmwn‡Zï evRvi †P‡q †M‡Q|
mvabvB mdj n‡e bv| ÔmZëwR©ZÕ RvwZi mvwnZïv‡R¨ †Ljbv †c‡q cvV‡Ki gb¯‘wó n‡Z
Rxeb AÜKvi - RvwZi DbœwZi Rb¨ Zviv e„_vB cv‡i, wKš‘ Zv c‡o †jL‡Ki gb Zzó n‡Z cv‡i
kix‡ii i³cvZ K‡i, mZ¨ kw³| G mKj bv|
Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| G‡Z gvby‡li me©cK Ö vi `yt‡Li mvivsk: Avb›` `vb Qvov mvwn‡Zï Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
gxgvsmv nq| mZ¨‡K Z¨vM K‡i †Kv‡bv RvwZ D‡Ïk¨ †bB| G mZ¨ fz‡j †M‡j mvwnZ¨ c_åó
†Kv‡bv w`b eo nqwb, n‡e bv| gvbeRxe‡bi nq| hviv G mZ¨ fz‡j hvb, Zviv mvwn‡Zï
jÿ¨B mZ¨| GUvB kvwšÍ I H‡Kï c_| bv‡g AcmvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡ib| Zv‡Z cvVK Zzó
m‡Zï Afv‡e we‡iva I KvR Ki‡Z †hI bv- n‡jI †jLK Zzó n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Gi dj civRq| K_vq K_vq wg_¨vPviY, 26. †kÖô ewjqv AnsKvi Kwi‡Z †h j¾v‡eva K‡i
ev‡Kï g~j¨‡K AkÖ×v Kiv- Gme mZ¨wbô bv, †h gvbyl‡K wb¤œvm‡b emvBqv ivwL‡Z
RvwZi jÿY bq| ¯^vaxb nIqvi R‡b¨ ev Avb›`‡eva K‡i, †h `wi`ª I †QvU‡K †QvU
Kwiqv ivwL‡Z Kó Abyfe K‡i bv, †h gvbyl mKj wRwb‡m bvB| Avwg †`L‡Z PvB, †Zvgvi
kw³- ¯^vaxbZv niY Kwi‡Z e¨¯Í, †h gvby‡li wfZi - evwni, †Zvgvi AšÍi| Avwg †`L‡Z
nvZ w`qv wb‡Ri cv‡qi RyZv LyjvBqv jq, PvB, Zzwg PwiÎevb wKbv, Zzwg KwVb m‡Zï
†Zvgiv Zvnvw`M‡K mvjvg KwiI bv| †m DcvmK wKbv? †Zvgvi gv_v w`‡q Kzmy‡gi MÜ
mvivivwÎ Gev`Z KiæK, gvbyl Zvnvi cà~wj †e‡ivq, †Zvgvi †`L‡j `vm-`vmx †`Š‡o Av‡m,
jBqv gv_vq gvLyK, †m cÖ_g †kªwYi Mvwo‡Z Po– cÖRviv †Zvgvi †`‡L m¯¿¯Í nq, Zzwg gvby‡li
K, †m ivRìev‡ii m`m¨ nDK, †Zvgiv Nv‡o P‡o LvI, gvbyl‡K w`‡q RyZv †LvjvI,
Zvnv‡K AvZ¥xq g‡b KwiI bv| jÿ bibvix Zzwg w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z gvby‡li UvKv AvZ¥mvr
gyw³i Avkvq KiæY †b‡Î †Zvgv‡ì w`‡KB Ki| evc-gv, k¦gyi-kvïwo †Zvgvq Avì
Pvwnqv Av‡Q| jÿ, †KvwU gvbevZ¥v †Zvgv‡ì K‡ib| Avwg †Zvgvi AeÁvq eje- hvI|
AvMg‡bi A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z‡Q| †h `ye„©‡Ëi `j mvivsk: gvby‡li gh©`v esk‡MŠie, Dcvwa wKsev
mZ¨‡K P‚Y© Kwiqv Avjøvni evYx‡K ÔAegvbbv A_©we‡Ë bq| m”PwiÎ, mZZv I bxwZwbôZvB
Kwi‡Z‡Q Zvnvw`M‡K †`wLqv Avi †Zvgiv kÖ×vi gvby‡li g~j¨vqb -`Ð| cÿvšÍ‡i ciab
Avmb Qvwoqv `vuovBI bv| AvZ¥mvrKvix e¨w³ N„wYZ|
mvivsk: gvbweK g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ gvbyl Ab¨ 29. ‡Kvb cv‡_ï wb‡q †Zvgiv G‡mQ? gnr
gvbyl‡K KL‡bv †QvU K‡i †`‡L bv| AnsKvix AvKv•ÿv! †Zvgiv we`¨vj‡q wkL‡e e‡j fwZ©
gvby‡lj c‡ÿB Ab¨‡K †nq Kiv m¤¢e| jÿ- n‡q‡Q| wkL‡Z n‡e †f‡e †`‡Lv| cwL Zvi gv-
†KvwU gvby‡li Rb¨ hvi AvZ¥v Kvu‡` †mB ev‡ci Kv‡Q Kx †k‡L, cvLv †gj‡Z †k‡L,
RM‡Zi †kªô| Zv‡KB cÖK…Z m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv Do‡Z †k‡L| gvbyl‡KI Zvi AšÍ‡ii cvLv
DwPZ| †gj‡Z wkL‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K wkL‡Z n‡e Kx K‡i
eo AvKv•ÿv Ki‡Z nq| †cU fiv‡Z n‡e GUv
27. †Lv`vi †Ìqv GB c„w_exi wbqvgZ nB‡Z †h wkLevi Rb¨ †ewk mvabvi ìKvi †bB; wKš‘
wb‡R‡K ewÂZ ivwLj, †m hZ †gvbvRvZB cy‡iv gvbyl n‡Z n‡e| G wkÿvi Rb¨ †h
KiæK, †Lv`v Zvnv Keyj Kwi‡eb bv| †Lv`v nvZ AcwiwgZ AvKv•ÿvi ìKvi Zv‡K †kl ch©šÍ
w`qv‡Qb †e‡nkZ I †e‡nkwZ wPR AR©b Kwiqv RvwM‡q ivLevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb gvby‡li wkÿv|
jvBevi Rb¨, wfLvwii g‡Zv nvZ Zzwjqv wfÿv mvivsk: gnr AvKv•ÿv I ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi Rb¨
Kwievi Rb¨ bq| Avgv‡ì c„w_ex Avgiv g‡bi cv‡_q cÖ‡qvRb nq| †mB cv‡_q n‡jv wkÿv I
g‡Zv Kwiqv Mwoqv jBe| BnvB nDK Ziæ‡Yi mvabv| gvby‡li AšÍi‡K weKwkZ Kivi Rb¨
mvabv| cÖ‡qvRb h_v_© I cÖK…Z wkÿv| Avi m¤ú~Y©
mvivsk: ZiæYiv wb‡R‡ì fvM¨ wb‡RivB gvbyl nIqvi Rb¨ wkÿv I mvabvi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq| wfLvwii g‡Zv nvZ †c‡Z weKí †bB|
bq, cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g mewKQz AR©b KivB
ZiæY‡ì g~j jÿ¨|
28. wK‡m nq gh©v`v? `vgx Kvc‡o, Mvwo- †Nvovq,
bv VvKzi `v`vi Kv‡ji Dcvw`‡Z? bv- gh©v`v H
mvigg© eÜz Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| wKš‘ weavZv me
mg‡qB eÜz wn‡m‡e mevi m‡½ _v‡Kb RM‡Z
1. K…wÎg eÜzi Afve nq bv| GLv‡b ïay Ck¦iB
mÜ¨v hw` bv‡g c‡_, P›`ª hw` c~e©vPj †Kv‡Y Avgv‡ì AK…wÎg eÜz|
bv nq D`q,
gZviKvi cyn&R hw` wb‡f hvq cÖjq Rj‡`, 3.
bv Kwie fq| ‡Rv‡U hw` ‡gv‡U GKwU cqmv
wns¯ª Dwg© dbv Zzwj, wefxwlKv g~wZ© awi hw` Lv`¨ wKwb‡qv ¶yavi jvwMÕ
MÖvwmev‡i Av‡m, `ywU hw` ‡Rv‡U A‡a©‡K Zvi
‡m g„Zz¨ jw•Nqv hve, wmÜz cv‡o beRxe‡bi dyj wK‡b wb‡qv, ‡n AbyivMx!
bexb Avk¦v‡m| evRv‡i weKvq dj Z›`yj
mvigg©: gvbRxeb ¯^cœgq, msMÖvggq| me ‡m ïay wgUvq ‡`‡ni ¶yav,
ai‡bi evav-wecwË AwZµg K‡i bZzb Rxe‡bi ü`q-c«v‡Yi ¶yav bv‡k dyj
Av‡jvi c‡_ ZvB GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e wbf©‡q `ywbqvi gv‡S ‡mB ‡Zv myav!
AÜKvi, wns¯ªZv, g„Zz¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzB bex‡bi mvigg©: ïay †`‡ni ÿzav wb‡qB c‡o _v‡Kb bv
hvÎvc_‡K ¯Íä K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbB AbyivMx gvbyl| Zviv g‡bi ÿzavi K_vI wPšÍv
cÖZ¨q`xß ¯^cœgq Avk¦vm beRxe‡bi| K‡ib| Avi †mŠ›`h©-wccvmy‡ì ü`q- g‡b myav
G‡b †`q cÖK…wZi cy®úm¤¢vi| myZivs g‡bi
2. Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ AbyivMxiv PÂj Ges m‡Pó
dywUqv‡Q m‡ive‡i; Kgj wbKi _v‡Kb Zv †m hZ ¯^í cwim‡iB †nvK bv †Kb|
awiqv‡Q wK Avðh© ‡kvfv g‡bvni|
¸Y ¸Y ¸Y i‡e KZ gayK‡i, 4.
‡Kgb cyj‡K Zviv gaycvb K‡i, Avgiv bZyb Avgiv Kyuwo wbwLj eb b›`‡b,
wKš‘ Giv nvivB‡e G w`b hLb; I‡ô ivOv nvwmi ‡iLv Rxeb Rv‡M ¯ú›`‡b|
Avwm‡e wK Awj Avi Kwi‡Z ¸Äb j¶ Avkv AšÍ‡i, Nywg‡q Av‡Q gšÍ‡i
Avkvq ewÂZ n‡j Avwm‡e bv Avi, Nywg‡q Av‡Q ey‡Ki fvlv cvucwo cvZvi eÜ‡b|
Avi bv Kwi‡e GB gayi SsKvi; mKj KvuUv ab¨ K‡i dyU‡ev ‡gviv dyU‡ev ‡Mv,
mymg‡q A‡b‡KB eÜy e‡U nq, AiæY iwei ‡mvbvi Av‡jv `yÕnvZ w`‡q jyU‡ev ‡Mv|
Am‡gq nvq nvq ‡Kn Kv‡iv bq| wbZ¨ bexb ‡MŠi‡e, Qwo‡q ‡è ‡mŠi‡f,
‡Kej Ck¦i GB wek¦cwZ whwb, AvKvk cv‡b Zyje gv_v, mKj evuab UyU‡ev ‡Mv|
mKj mg‡qi eÜy mK‡ji wZwb| mvigg©: hyM hyM a‡i ZiæYivB c„w_ex Rq
mvigg©: ¯^v_© dzwi‡q †M‡j †KD Avi KviI K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì ivOv †Vvu‡Ui nvwmi †iLvq Rxeb
Avcb _v‡K bv| †hgb cy®ú ïwK‡q †M‡j Awj †R‡M I‡V| Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i jÿ jÿ Avkv
Avi ¸Äb K‡i KvQ Av‡m bv| mymg‡q eÜzi Nywg‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ ZiæYiv cÖwZÁve×, Zviv
Afve nq bv| A_P wec‡` co‡j Avi †Kv‡bv mKj eÜb wQbœ K‡i GKw`b dzj n‡q dz‡U

DV‡e| `ynv‡Z w`‡q †mvbvi Av‡jv Kzwo‡q gh©v`v jv‡fB mwZ¨Kv‡ii †MŠie wbwnZ| c‡ii
†b‡e| gv_v DuPz K‡i `vuov‡e, Qwo‡q †`‡e `vb MÖn‡Y †Kv‡bv AvZ¥Z…wß †bB|
†mŠif|
7.
5. ¯^vaxbZvi ¯úk©gwY mevB fv‡jvev‡m,
eûw`b a‡i eû ‡µvk `~‡i my‡Li Av‡jv R¡‡j ey‡K `yt‡Li Qvqv bv‡k|
eû e¨q Kwi eû ‡`k Ny‡i, ¯^vaxbZvi ‡mvbvi KvwV ‡Lv`vi myav `vb,
‡`wL‡Z wMqvwQ ce©Zgvjv ¯ú‡k© Zvnvi ‡b‡P D‡V k~b¨ ‡`‡n c«vY|
‡`wL‡Z wMqvwQ wmÜy, gbyl¨‡Z¡i evb †W‡K hvq cïi ü`‡qi Z‡j,
‡`Lv nq bvB P¶y ‡gwjqv eyK dzwj‡q `vuovq fxiæ ¯^vaxbZv e‡j|
Ni n‡Z ïay `yB cv ‡dwjqv, `c©f‡i c`vnZ D”P K‡i wki,
GKwU av‡bi kx‡li Dci kw³nx‡bI ¯^vaxbZv AvL¨v`v‡b exi|
GKwU wkwki we›`y mvigg©: ¯^vaxbZv ¯úk©gwY, KviY GwU gvby‡li
mvigg©: gvbyl eû A_© I mg‡qi AcPq K‡i `yt‡L kvwšÍ cÖ`vb K‡i, gvby‡li wbR©xe †`‡n
`~‡ii †`k, DuPz ce©Zgvjv I mgy`ª †`L‡Z hvq| cÖvY mÂvi K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi Kj¨v‡Y fxiæ
A_P Avgv‡ì AvwObvi cv‡k av‡bi| kx‡li gvbylI gbyl¨‡Z¡i Wv‡K eyK dzwj‡q `Ðvqgvb
Dci wkwki we›`yi †h iƒc- †mŠ›`h© Zv cÖZ¨ÿ nq|
KiwQ bv| G †mŠ›`h©‡K Ae‡njv K‡i A_© e¨q
K‡i `~i‡`‡k hvIqv Ab_©K KvR| 8.
‡QvU ‡QvU evjyKvi KYv, we›`y we›`y Rj,
6. M‡o ‡Zv‡j gnv‡`k mvMi AZj|
emygwZ, ‡Kb Zywg GZB K…cYv, gyn~Z© wb‡gl Kvj, ZyPQ cwigvY,
KZ ‡LvuovLyuwo Kwi cvB kl¨KYv| M‡o hyM hyMvšÍi- AbšÍ gnvb|
w`‡Z hw` nq ‡` gv, c«mbœ mnvm-- c«‡Z¨K mvgvb¨ µwU, ¶y`« Aciva,
‡Kb G gv_vi Nvg cv‡q‡Z envm| µ‡g Uv‡b cvc c‡_, NUvq c«gv`|
webv Pv‡l kl¨ w`‡j Kx Zvnv‡Z ¶wZ? c«wZ KiæYvi `vb, ‡mœn c~Y© evYx,
ïwbqv Clr nvwm Kb emygZx, G aivq ¯^M© ‡kvfv, wbZ¨ ‡`q Avwb|
Avgvi ‡MŠie Zv‡n mvgvb¨B ev‡o, mvigg©: ‡Kv‡bv ÿz`ª e¯‘B Zz”Q bq| ÿz‡`ªi
‡Zvgvi ‡MŠie Zv‡n wbZvšÍB Qv‡o| mgš^‡qB e„n‡Zi m„wó| ÿz`ª evjyKYv I we›`y
mvigg©: cwikªg Øviv m¤ú` AR©‡b †MŠie we›`y R‡ji mgš^‡q gnv‡`k I gnvmvMi M‡o
Av‡Q| c‡ii Ici wbf©i Kiv `ye©jZv I I‡V| ÎæwU wKsev Aciva ÿz`ª n‡jI µ‡g Zv
KvcyiælZvi kvwgj| hv‡ì AvZ¥kw³ †bB cv‡ci w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q fqsKi cÖgv` NUvq|
ZvivB c‡ii mvnvh¨ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| gvbyl KiæYv I †¯œ‡ni ÿz`ª evYx I gvwUi c„w_ex‡Z
cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g RxweKv ARb© K‡i| gvbyl ¯^‡M©i myL G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i|
cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g RxweKv AR©b K‡i| kÖ‡gi

9. ‡h †Zvgvi cyÎ b‡n, ZviI wcZv Av‡Q,
‰`b¨ hw` Av‡m,AvmyK, j¾v wKev Zv‡n, gnvAcivax n‡e Zzwg Zvi Kv‡Q|
gv_v EuPy ivwLm| mvigg©: Aciva cÖebZv gvby‡li Rb¥MZ cÖe„wË
my‡Li mv_x gy‡Li cv‡b hw` bvwn Pv‡n, bq| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv Acivax‡K kvw¯Í †Ìqvi
‡ah© a‡i _vwKm Av‡M wePviK‡K AvšÍwiK I mngg©x nIqv
iæ`«i…‡c Zxe« `ytL hw` Av‡m ‡b‡g DwPZ| †h wePviK `Û w`‡Z wM‡q Acivaxi
eyK dywj‡q `vovm, cÖwZ mnvbyfwZkxj nb Ges wb‡R‡K `wÐZ
AvKvk hw` eR« wb‡q gv_vq c‡o ‡f‡O e¨w³i AwZ Kv‡Qi gvbyl †f‡e e¨w_Z nb Zvi
E‡aŸ© `y'nvZ evovm| wePviB n‡e me©‡kÖô wePvi|
mvigg©: Rxe‡b `ytLKó, e¨_v‡e`bv, Rivg„Zz¨
Av‡Q| `yt‡L w`‡b †KD m½x n‡Z Pvq bv, Z‡e 12.
nZvk n‡j Pj‡e bv| me mg‡qi mvw_ I mnvq wb›`y‡K‡i evwm Avwg mevi ‡P‡q fvj,
whwb, Zvui mvnvh¨ PvB‡jB n‡e| hyM Rb‡gi eÜy Avgvi Avuavi N‡ii Avu‡jv|
mevB ‡gv‡i Qvo‡Z cv‡i, eÜy hviv Av‡Q,
10. wb›`yK ‡m Qvqvi gZ _vK‡e cv‡Q cv‡Q|
G‡m‡Q bZyb wkï, Zv‡K ‡Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e ¯’vb; wek¦R‡b wbt¯^ K‡i cweÎZv Av‡b,
RxY© c…w_ex‡Z e¨_©, g…Z Avi aŸsm¯Í‚c-wc‡V| mvaK R‡b wb¯—vwi‡Z Zvi gZ ‡K Rv‡b?
P‡j ‡h‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì| webvg~‡j¨ gqjv ay‡q K‡i cwi®‹vi,
P‡j hve- Zey AvR hZ¶Y ‡`‡n Av‡Q c«vY wek¦gv‡S Ggb `qvj wgj‡e ‡Kv_v Avi?
c«vYc‡Y c…w_exi mive RÄvj, wb›`y‡K ‡m ‡eu‡P _vKyK wek¦ wn‡Zi Z‡i;
G wek¦‡K G-wkïi evm‡hvM¨ K'‡i hve Avwg- Avgvi Avkv c~Y© n‡e Zvnvi K…cv f‡i|
beRvZ‡Ki Kv‡Q G Avgvi `…p A½xKvi| mvigg©: wb›`yK me©`v gvby‡li wb›`v K‡i
mvigg©: c„w_exi gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì e¨_©Zvi Møvwb †eovq| Zviv webvg~‡j¨ gvby‡li fzj-ÎæwU
wb‡q m‡i †h‡Z n‡e| ¯’vb †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e †`wL‡q †`q| hvi d‡j gvby‡li fzj-ÎæwU
bevMZ wkï‡ì Rb¨| hvIqvi Av‡M Zv‡ì ms‡kvab nq| wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vevYx gvbyl‡K
cyiv‡bv c„w_exi RÄvj cwi¯‹vi K‡i bevMZ wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i Ges fv‡jv gvbyl
wkï‡ì evm‡hvM¨ K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| iƒ‡c M‡o DV‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB wb›`yK
gvby‡li cig eÜz|
11.
`wÐ‡Zi mv‡_ 13.
`Ð`vZv Kvu‡` hv‡e mgvb AvNv‡Z Avgvi GKvi myL, myL b‡n fvB
me©‡kÖô †m wePvi| hvi Z‡i cÖvY mK‡ji myL mLv, myL ïay ZvB|
‡Kvb e¨_v bvwn cvq, Zv‡i `Ð `vb Avgvi GKvi Av‡jv ‡m ‡h AÜKvi,
cÖev‡ji AZ¨vPvi| †h `Ð †e`bv hw` bv mev‡i Ask w`‡Z Avwg cvB|
cy‡Îi bv cvi w`‡Z, †m Kv‡iI wÌ bv, mK‡ji mv‡_ eÜy, mK‡ji mv‡_,

hvBe Kvnv‡i e‡jv, ‡dwjqv cðv‡Z| c«xwZ I ‡c«‡gi cyY¨ evua‡b h‡e wgwj ci¯ú‡i,
fvBwU Avgvi †m‡Zv fvBwU Avgvi| ¯^M© Avwmqv `vuovq ZLb Avgv‡ìB Kyu‡oN‡i|
wb‡q hw` bvwn cvwi n‡Z AMÖmi, mvigg©: ¯^M© I bi‡Ki Ae¯’vb `~‡i bq eis Lye
‡m Avgvi `ye©jZv, kw³ †m †Zv bq| Kv‡QB| gvby‡li g‡a¨B ¯^M©-biK i‡q‡Q| wicyi
meB Avcb †n_v, †K Avgvi ci? Zvobvi Avwa‡K¨ we‡eKnxb AvPiY bi‡Ki
ü`‡qi †hvM †m wK Kfz wQbœ nq? hš¿Yv m„wó K‡i| cÖxwZgy» GesK¨vjYgq AvPiY
GKmv‡_ evuwP Avi GKmv‡_ gwi, `vwi‡`ªï Kzu‡oN‡i ¯^M©xq myL wb‡q Av‡m|
G‡mv eÜy, G Rxeb mygayi Kwi|
mvigg©: AvZ¥my‡Li g‡a¨ cÖK…Z myL †bB, 16.
mK‡ji g‡b my‡Li mÂvi Ki‡Z cvi‡jB mev‡i evwme fv‡jv, Kwie bv AvZ¥ci ‡f`
cwic~Y© myL cvIqv hvq| mKj gvby‡li m‡½ msmv‡i Mwoe GK b~Zb mgvR
m¤úK© _vKvq mK‡ji Kj¨vY mvab gvby‡li gvby‡li mv‡_ Kfy gvby‡li i‡e bv we‡”Q`-
D‡Ïk¨ nIqv DwPZ| ZvB GK‡Î cÖxwZi evua‡b me©Î ‰gÎxi fve Kwi‡e weivR|
mK‡ji g½‡ji g‡a¨ Rxebhvc‡bi mv_©KZv ‡`‡k ‡`‡k hy‡M hy‡M KZ hy× KZ bv msNvZ,
dz‡U I‡V| gvby‡l gvby‡l nj KZ nvbvnvwb|
Gevi g‡ì cyY¨ mgyw`‡e ‡c«‡gi c«fvZ,
14. ‡mvjøv‡m Mvwn‡e m‡e ‡mŠnv‡`¨©i evbx|
†Zvgvwi ‡µvW‡়‡Z ‡gvi wcZvgnMY wnsmv ‡`k iwn‡ebv ‡Kn KvÕ‡i Kwi‡e bv N…Yv
wbw`«Z Av‡Qb my‡L Rxejxjv †k‡l ci¯ú‡i evwa wè c«xwZi eÜ‡b,
Zvu‡ì ‡kvwYZ, Aw¯’ mKwj GLb wek¦ Rywo GK my‡i evwR‡e ‡Mv wgj‡bi exYv
†Zvgvi ‡`‡ni m‡½ wM‡q‡Q gv wg‡k| gvbe RvwM‡e be Rxeb-¯ú›`‡b|
†Zvgvi a~wj‡Z Mov G ‡`n Avgvi mvigg©: mg¯Í wnsmv-we‡Øl fz‡j wM‡q hw`
†Zvgvi a~wj‡Z Kv‡j wgkv‡e Avevi| gvby‡l gvby‡li cÖxwZi eÜb c‡o †Zvjv hvq
mvigg©: gvbyl giYkxj| g„Zzï ci gvbyl gvwUi Z‡e wek¦Ry‡o m„wó n‡e GK bZzb mgvR|
†Kv‡j AvkÖq| †bq| eskci¤úivq hyM hyM a‡i fv‡jvevmv I †mŠnv‡`©ï eÜ‡b Ggb GKwU
a~wj Øviv m„wó gvbyl a~wj‡ZB wg‡k Lv‡”Q| mgvR M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b kvwšÍ Qvov Avi
Kv‡RB gvwU gvby‡li AwZ wcÖq| g„Zzï ci wKQzB _vK‡e bv| †KD KvD‡K N„Yv Ki‡e bv|
KweI G gvwU‡ZB wg‡k hv‡eb c~e©cyiæl‡ì _vK‡e bv †Kv‡bviKg we‡”Q`, nvbvnvwb Ges
g‡Zv| msNvZ - msNl©| _vK‡e ïay gnvwgj‡bi myi
Ges beRxe‡bi kvwšÍ|
15.
‡Kv_vq ¯^M©, ‡Kv_vq biK, ‡K e‡j Zv eû`~i? 17.
gvby‡li gv‡S ¯^M©-biK, gvby‡l‡Z myivmyi| c‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^v_© w`qv ewj
wicyi Zvo‡b hLbB ‡gv‡ì we‡eK cvq ‡Mv jq, G Rxeb gb mKwj `vI,
AvZ¥MÖvwYi biK Ab‡j ZLbB cywo‡Z nq| Zvi gZ myL ‡Kv_vI wK Av‡Q?

Avcbvi K_v fywjqv hvI| 19.
c‡ii Kvi‡Y gi‡YI myL, "wek¦‡Rvov cvVkvjv ‡gvi mevi Avwg QvÎ;
ÔmyL-myLÕ Kwi ‡Ku‡`v bv Avi; bvbvb fv‡e bZyb wRwbm wkLwQ wèvivÎ!
hZB Kvuw`‡e hZB fvwe‡e, GB c…w_exi weivU LvZvq
ZZB evwo‡e ü`q-fvi| cvV¨ ‡h me cvZvq cvZvq;
Avcbv‡i j‡q wee«Z iwn‡Z wkLwQ ‡m me ‡KŠZyn‡j, ‡bB wØav ‡jkgvÎ! "
Av‡m bvB ‡Kn Aebx c‡i mvigg©: c„w_exi cÖK…wZi iƒc Aciƒc| cÖK…wZi
mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv Pviw`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv A‡bK wKQz †`L‡Z
c«‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i| cvwi| m~² we‡kølY K‡i Avb›` mnKv‡i wkÿv
mvigg©: c‡ii Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM© Kivi g‡Zv jvf K‡i cÖPzi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi, ZvB
myL Avi †bB| ¯^v_©ciZv Rxe‡bi Pig D‡Ïk¨ cÖK…wZ me‡P‡q eo wkÿvjq|
bq, G‡Z myL jvf I Avb›` cvIqv hvq bv|
cÖxwZ, fv‡jvevmv, †meveªZ Ges Kj¨vY mvav‡bi 20.
Rb¨ gvby‡li Rb¥| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Ac‡ii wec‡` ‡gv‡i i¶v K‡iv, G b‡n ‡gvi c«v_©bv,
Kj¨vY ev g½j Kvgbv Kiv DwPZ| wec‡` Avwg bv ‡hb Kwi fq|
`ytLZv‡c e¨w_Z wP‡Z
18. bvB ev w`‡j mvšÍ¦bv,
"¶gv ‡h_v ¶xY `ye©jZv, `yt‡L ‡hb Kwi‡Z cvwi Rq|
‡n iæ`«, wbôyi ‡hb n‡Z cvwi mnvq ‡gvi bv hw` Ry‡U, wb‡Ri ej bv ‡hb Uy‡U
Z_v ‡Zvgvi Av‡`‡k| msmv‡i‡Z NwU‡j ¶wZ jwf‡j ïay eÂbv-
‡hb imbvq gg wb‡Ri g‡b bv ‡hb gvwb ¶q|
mZëvK¨ Swj D‡V Avgv‡i Zywg Kwi‡e ÎvY, G b‡n ‡gvi c«v_©bv,
LiLoMmg ‡Zvgvi Bw½‡Z| Zwi‡Z cvwi kKwZ ‡hb iq|
‡hb ivwL Ze gvb Avgvi fvi jvNe Kwi bvB ev w`‡j mvšÍ¦bv,
‡Zvgvi wePvivm‡b j‡q wbR¯’vb| ewn‡Z cvwi Ggwb ‡hb nq|
Ab¨vq ‡h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq ‡h m‡n mvigg©: `ytL-e¨_v †_‡K Ab¨ KviI mvnv‡h¨
Ze N…Yv ‡hb Zv‡i Z…Ymg `‡n|" D×vi cvIqv †MŠi‡ei bq| eis wec‡`
mvigg©: Ab¨vq Kiv I Ab¨vq‡K cÖkÖq †Ìqv †gvKvwejv Kivi kw³ AR©b KivB gvby‡li
mgvb K_v| Kv‡RB Ab¨vqKvix I Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZÁv nIqv ìKvi| KwiI †m KvgbvB
cÖk¨qKvix Df‡qB mg Aciv‡a Acivax| ZvB Ki‡Qb| wZwb †hb mKj `ytL- †e`bv‡K Rq
b¨vq I m‡Zï cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î K‡Vvi I KwVb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb‡Ri g‡bvej w`‡q Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q
nIqv Ges Ab¨vqKvix I cÖkÖq`vbKvix Df‡qi GB Zvui cÖv_©bv|
kvw¯Í nIqv DwPZ|
21.
b`x Kfy cvb bvwn K‡i wbR Rj,

ZiæMY bvwn Lvq wbR wbR dj, gwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg my›ì fye‡b,
Mvfx Kfy bvwn K‡i wbR `y» cvb, gvb‡ei gv‡S Avwg evuwPev‡i PvB|
KvÉ, `» n‡q, K‡i c‡i Abœ`vb, GB m~h©K‡i GB cyw®úZ Kvb‡b
¯^Y© K‡i wbRiƒ‡c Ac‡i †kvwfZ Rxe ü`q-gv‡S hw` ¯’vb cvB|
eskx K‡i wbR ¯^‡i Ac‡i †gvwnZ; aivq c«v‡Yi ‡Ljv wPiZiw½Z,
km¨ Rb¥vBqv, bvwn Lvq Rja‡i, wein wgjb KZ nvwm- AkÖægq,
mvayi Hk¦h© ïay ciwnZ-Z‡i| gvb‡ei my‡L `yt‡L Mvuw_qv msMxZ
mvigg©: c‡ii Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM© Kivi g‡a¨B hw` ‡Mv iwP‡Z cvwi Agi-Avjq|
i‡q‡Q gvby‡li Pig Ges cig mv_©KZv| b`xi Zv hw` bv cvwi Z‡e evuwP hZ Kvj
cvwb, Mv‡Qj dj, Mvfxi `ya me wKQzB c‡ii ‡Zvgv‡`wi gvSLv‡b jwf ‡hb VvuB,
Rb¨| KvV wb‡R cy‡o Aci‡K Abœ †`q| †gN ‡Zvgiv Zywj‡e e‡j mKvj weKvj
gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨ dmj Rb¥vq| gnr be be msMx‡Zi Kymyg dyUvB|
e¨w³ivI G‡ì g‡Zv c‡ii Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ mvigg©: G my›ì c„w_ex †Q‡o †KD gi‡Z Pvq
Rxeb DrmM© K‡ib| bv| c„w_exi iƒc -im, †cÖg-cÖxwZ Zv‡K G
†cÖiYv †RvMvq| mevB Pvq c„w_ex‡Z Agi n‡q
22.
_vK‡Z; Gi Rb¨ †m iPbv K‡i hvq Zvi
‰eivM¨mva‡b gyw³, ‡m Avgvi bq|
Rxe‡bi myL-`yt‡Li BwZnvm| Zv †_‡K AvMvgx
AmsLëÜb-gv‡S gnvb›`gq
w`‡bi gvby‡liv Ávb jvf K‡i|
jwfe gyw³i ¯^v`| GB emyavi
24.
g…wËKvi cvÎLvwb fwi evi¤^vi
eÜy, ewjwb SyU,
‡Zvgvi Ag…Z Xvwj w`‡e AweiZ
GBLv‡b G‡m jyUvBqv c‡o mKj ivRgyKyU|
bvbveY©MÜgq| c«`x‡ci g‡Zv
GB ü`qB ‡m bxjvPj, Kvkx, g_yiv, e…›`veb,
mg¯— msmvi ‡gvi j¶ ewZ©Kvq
ey×-Mqv G, ‡RiæRv‡jg G, gw`bv, Kvev-feb,
R¡vjv‡q Zywj‡e Av‡jv ‡Zvgvwi wkLvq
gm&wR` GB, gw›ì GB, wMR©v GB ü`q,
‡Zvgvi gw›ì-gv‡S|
GBLv‡b eÕ‡m Cmv gymv ‡cj m‡Zï cwiPq|
mvigg©: msmvi bv‡gi eÜb Z¨vM K‡i AvZ¥vi
GB iY-f~‡g evukxi wK‡kvi Mvwn‡jb gnv-MxZv,
gyw³ AR©b KL‡bv m¤¢e bq| weavZv gvbyl‡K
GB gv‡V n‡jv †g‡li ivLvj bweiv †Lv`vi wgZv|
cweÎ Avb‡›` †eu‡a ivLvi Rb¨B G wek¦RMr
mvigg©: gvby‡li ü`‡qi †P‡q gnxqvb Avi wKQz
m„wó K‡i‡Pb| G RMr msmvi‡K fv‡jvevmvi
†bB| ü`q gvby‡li †eva, we‡eK I m‡Zï
gva¨‡gB fv‡jvevmvi gva¨‡gB Zv‡K fv‡jvevmv
Drm| ü`q- m‡Zï cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨B
nq, Zv‡ZB gvby‡li BnKvjxb Ges ciKvjxb
hy‡M hy‡M bwe I AeZv‡ii AvMgb N‡U‡Q|
Kj¨vY wbwnZ| myZivs msmv‡ii eÜ‡bi gv‡SB
ü`‡qi g‡a¨B mewKQzi Aw¯ÍZ¡ we`¨gvb| ZvB
gyw³i †LvuR Ki‡Z n‡e|
ü`‡qi wePvi I cÖ‡qv‡Mi g‡a¨B Avgv‡ì
23. hveZxq myL-kvwšÍ A‡š^lY Ki‡Z n‡e|

25. mgvwnZ wejvm weewR©Z cwi‡e‡k Rxe‡bi gnI
GK`v wQj bv RyZv PiY hyM‡j Av‡jvPbv bvMwiK Rxe‡bi ivR‡fv‡Mi †P‡q
`wnj ü`q gb ‡mB ‡¶vfvb‡j | †kÖq| Z‡cve‡bi gy³ ¯^vaxb wec`m¼zj Rxeb
ax‡i ax‡i Pywc Pywc `ytLvKyj g‡b msKxY© Rxe‡bi †P‡q AwaKZi Kvg¨|
‡Mjvg fRbvj‡q fRb Kvi‡Y |
‡m_v ‡`wL GKRb c` bvwn Zvi 27.
Ggwb RyZvi ‡L` NywPj Avgvi | ‡n gnvRxeb, Avi G Kve¨ bq-
Ac‡ii `ytL K_v Kwi‡j wPšÍb Gevi KwVb, K‡Vvi M‡`¨ Av‡bv,
Avcb g‡b `ytL _v‡K KZ¶Y ? c`-jvwjZ¨-S¼vi gy‡Q hvK
mvigg©: mvayi cv‡q RyZv wQj bv e‡j Zvi g‡b Lye M‡`ï Kov nvZywo‡K AvR nv‡bv!
`yrL| wKš‘ cÖv_©bvj‡qi mvg‡b cv-nviv e¨w³‡K c«‡qvRb ‡bB, KweZvi wmœ»Zv-
†`‡L Zvi †m †L` `~i n‡jv| `ytL AšÍ‡i KweZv ‡Zvgvq w`jvg AvR‡K QywU,
Dcjwä Kivi Abyf‚wZ RvMÖZ n‡jv Zvi| c‡ii ¶yavi iv‡R¨ c…w_ex-M`¨gqt
`ytL‡K wb‡Ri ü`‡q GKevi Dcjwä Ki‡j c~wY©gv-Pvu` ‡hb Sj&mv‡bv iæwU||
wb‡Ri mvgvb¨ `ytL -K‡ói K_v Avgv‡ì Avi mvigg©: c„w_ex‡Z ÿzav-`vwi`ª¨ `~i Ki‡Z n‡j
g‡b _v‡K bv| Avgv‡ì‡K KvwqK cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e| msmv‡i
eveywMwi Ki‡j Avgv‡ì ˆ`b¨ NyP‡e bv|
26. GKgvÎ cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z myL-kvwšÍ
`vI wd‡i ‡m AiY¨, jI G bMi, cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e|
jI hZ ‡jŠn ‡jvó« Kvô I c«¯—i
‡n bemf¨Zv! ‡n wbôyi me©M«vmx, 28.
`vI ‡mB Z‡cveb cyY¨”Qvqvivwk, ‡h b`x nviv‡q ‡m«vZ Pwj‡Z bv cv‡i
M-vwbnxb w`b¸wj, ‡mB mÜ¨vmœvb, mnm« ‰kevj`vg evu‡a Avwm Zv‡i;
‡mB ‡MvPviY, ‡mB kvšÍ mvgMvb, ‡h RvwZ Rxebnviv APj Amvo
bxeviav‡bï gywó, eéjemb, c‡` c‡` evu‡a Zv‡i RxY© ‡jvKvPvi|
gMœ n‡q AvZ¥gv‡S wbZ¨ Av‡jvPb me©Rb me©¶Y P‡j ‡hB c‡_
gnvZË&e¸wj| cvlvYwcÄ‡i Ze Z…Y¸j¥ ‡m_v bvwn R‡b¥ ‡Kv‡bvg‡Z;
bvwn Pvwn wbivc‡` ivR‡fvM be-- ‡h RvwZ P‡j bv Kfy Zvwi c_-'c‡i
PvB ¯^vaxbZv, PvB c‡¶i we¯Ívi, Zš¿-gš¿-mswnZvq PiY bv m‡i|
e‡¶ wd‡i ‡c‡Z PvB kw³ Avcbvi, mvigg©: ‡¯ªvZwenxb b`x‡Z †hgb †kIjv R‡b¥
civ‡b ¯úwk©‡Z PvB wQuwoqv eÜb b`xi MwZc_‡K ¯Íä K‡i †`q wVK †Zgwb
†Kv‡bv RvwZi †PZbv‡eva †jvc †c‡jI Zvi
Ab G RM‡Zi ü`q¯ú›`b|
Aw¯ÍZ¡ Amvi n‡q c‡o| mf¨Zvi †cÖÿvc‡U
mvigg©: cÖvPxb I be¨ mf¨Zvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i
MwZkxj RvwZB DbœwZi Pig wkL‡i Av‡ivnY
Kwe cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi †K›`ª Z‡cve‡b Rxe‡bi
cÖkvwšÍi K_v ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡cve‡bi kvšÍ
K‡i| Avi Amvi RvwZ cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î hv‡ì ü`‡q ‡Kv‡bv ‡c«g ‡bB—c«xwZ ‡bB—KiæYvi
wec_Mvgx, weaŸ¯Í Ges Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb n‡q c‡o| Av‡jvob ‡bB
c…w_ex APj AvR Zv‡ì mycivgk© Qvov|
29. hv‡ì Mfxi Av¯’v Av‡Q Av‡Rv gvby‡li c«wZ
hv‡i ZyB fvwem dYx GL‡bv hv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯^vfvweK e'‡j g‡b nq
Zvu‡iv gv_vq Av‡Q gwY gnr mZ¨ ev ixwZ, wKsev wkí A_ev mvabv
evRv ‡Zvi ‡c«‡gi evuwk kKyb I ‡kqv‡ji Lv`¨ AvR Zv‡ì ü`q|
f‡ei e‡b fq ev Kv‡i ? mvigg©: c„w_ex‡Z Ggb gvby‡liv weivR Ki‡Q
mevB ‡h ‡Zvi gv‡qi ‡Q‡j hviv `yðwi‡Îi Zviv `„wókw³ wd‡i ‡c‡q‡Q
ivLwe Kv‡i, Kv‡i ‡d‡j ? A_P mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ávbx-¸Yxiv AÜKv‡i Wz‡e
GKB bv‡q mKj fv‡q hv‡”Q| mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i `yðwiÎ †jv‡KivB
‡h‡Z n‡e ‡i Icv‡i || m‡e©me©v wKš‘ Ávbx-¸Yxiv Ae‡nwjZ| c„w_exi
mvigg©: we‡k¦i mg¯Í gvbyl G‡K A‡bï fvB| ZvB êlg¨gq mgv‡R eë¯’vB g~jZ Gi Rb¨ `vqx|
KvD‡K fq cvIqvi wKQz †bB| GQvov hLb
cicv‡ii WvK Avm‡e mKj eÜb wQbœ K‡i 32.
ZLb mKj‡KB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m AvNvZ Av‡m
AwekÖvšÍ; G‡K G‡K nq R‡ov,
30. VvuB bvB VvuB bvB ‡QvU ‡m Zix G eqm Kv‡jv j¶ `xN©k¦v‡m
Avgvi ‡mvbvi av‡b wM‡q‡Q fwi | G eqm Kvu‡c ‡e`bvq _‡iv_‡iv|
k«veYMMb wN‡i Zey AvVv‡ivi ï‡bwQ RqaŸwb,
Nb ‡gN Ny‡i wd‡i, G eqm evu‡P `y‡h©v‡M Avi S‡o,
k~b¨ b`xi Zx‡i wec‡ì gy‡L G eqm AM«Yx
iwnby cwo G eqm Zey bZyb wKQy ‡Zv K‡i|
hvnv wQj wb‡q ‡Mj ‡mvbvi Zix || mvigg©: AvVv‡iv eQi eqm gvbe Rxe‡bi
mvigg©: gnvKv‡ji evnb †mvbvi Zwi‡Z Zvrch©gq Aa¨vq G eq‡m gvbyl hLb
†mvbvmg g~jëvb I gnr m„wóK‡g©i VvuB nq| K‡g©vÏxcbv wb‡q Amva¨ mva‡b GwM‡q hvq,
wKš‘ wkíx‡K gnvKv‡ji MnŸ‡i GKw`b wi³Zv ZLb nZvkvi `xN©k¦vm Zv‡K wN‡i a‡i| wKš‘
wb‡q Zwjqv †h‡Z nq| ZvB AZ…wßi †e`bv mewKQz Dc‡ÿv K‡i G eqm bZzb wKQz Kivi
wb‡q wkíx‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq gnvKv‡ji Rb¨ mg¯Í wec`- evav‡K AwZµg K‡i mvg‡bi
MnŸ‡ii wejxb nIqvi Rb¨| w`‡K GwM‡q hvq|
31. 33. Avgvi G

ÒA™¢yZ Avuavi GK G‡m‡Q G-c…w_ex‡Z AvR, Kyj fvwOqv‡Q ‡hev Avwg Zvi Kyj evuwa,
hviv AÜ me‡P‡q ‡ewk AvR ‡Pv‡L ‡`‡L Zviv; ‡h ‡M‡Q ey‡K‡Z AvNvZ nvwbqv Zvi jvwM Avwg
Kvuw`;

‡h ‡gv‡i w`‡q‡Q we‡l fiv evY, ‡`k‡`kvšÍi-gv‡S hvi †h_v ¯’vb|
Avwg ‡`B Zv‡i eyKfiv Mvb; LyuwRqv jB‡Z `vI Kwiqv mÜvb|
KvuUv ‡c‡q Zv‡i dyj Kwi `vb mvivwU Rbg fi, c‡` c‡` †QvU †QvU wb‡l‡ai †Wv‡i,
Avcb Kwi‡Z Kvuw`qv ‡eovB ‡h ‡gv‡i K‡i‡Q ci| ‡eu‡a †eu‡a ivwL‡qv bv fv‡jv †Q‡j KÕ‡i|
mvigg©: wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡K wemR©b w`‡q A‡bï ¯^v_© cÖvYw`‡q, `ytL m‡q Avcbvi nv‡Z-
iÿv Kivi gv‡SB gnvb e¨w³iv myL I Rxe‡bi msMÖvg Kwi‡Z `vI fv‡jvg›`- mv‡_|
mv_©KZ¨v Lyu‡R cvb| G c„w_exi e„‡K gnvb mvigg©: Pvi †`qv‡j mxgve× gvbyl e„nr Lvc-
Ávbixiv A‡bï †Ìqv welRvj ey‡K wb‡qI me LvIqv‡Z cv‡i bv| NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z †e‡o IVv
gvby‡li my‡Li c_ ‰Zwi K‡i w`‡q †M‡Qb| ZvB gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z wU‡K _vKvi kw³ cvq| ZvB
Ac‡ii †Ìqv Kó hš¿Yv g‡b aviY K‡i Zvi cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K gy³ cwi‡e‡k wePi‡Yi gva¨‡g
Kj¨vY mva‡bB †kÖôZ¡ AR©Y m¤¢e| wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wba©vwiZ K‡i †bIqv DwPZ|
36.
34. Avwg giæ- Kwe-Mvwn †mB †e‡`- †e`yCb‡ì Mvb,
j¶ j¶ nv-N‡i `yM©Z hy‡M hy‡M hviv K‡i AKviY wecøe- Awfhvb|
N…Y¨ hg-`~Z-‡mbv Gwo‡q mxgvšÍcv‡i ‡Qv‡U, Rxe‡bi AvwZk‡h¨ hvnviv `viæY DMÖmy‡L
c‡_ c‡_ Abk‡b Aw¯Íg hš¿Yv ‡iv‡M Îv‡m mva KÕ‡i wbj Mij-wcqvjv, ek©v nvwbj ey‡K|
mn‡m«i Aemvb,nšÍviK eviæ‡` e›`y‡K Avlv‡pi wMwi- wbt¯ªvemg †Kv‡bv evav gvwbj bv,
g~wQ©Z-g…‡Zi ‡`n we× K‡i ,nZ¨v-eëmvqx ee©i ewjÕ hvnv‡ì Mvwj cvwoj ÿz`ªgbv
evsjv‡`k-aŸs-Kv‡e¨ Rv‡b bv ‡cŠu Qj Rvnvbœv‡g K‚cgÛ~K ÔAmshgxÕi AvL¨v w`qv‡Q hv‡i,
G R‡b¥B; Zvwi Z‡i fvB Mvb i‡P hvB, e›`bv Kwi ZvÕ‡i|
evsjv‡`k Ab— A¶Z g~wZ© Rv‡M|| mvigg©: hviv wecøex Zviv mviv c„w_exi Rb¨
mvigg©: cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi ee©i Avµg‡Y wb‡Ri Rxe‡b DrmM© K‡i| Zvuiv Rx‡eb Avivg-
QviLvi MÖvgevsjv, jÿ jÿ¨ gvby‡li DØv¯‘ Av‡q‡mi wPšÍv K‡i bv| gvbeKj¨v‡Y Zvu‡ì
Rxeb, g„Zzï AvZ©bv`, wbh©vZ‡bi hš¿Yv m‡Ë¡I GKgvÎ eªZ| GLb Zvu‡ì RqMvb Kivi mgq
evOvwj‡K `gv‡Z cv‡iwb Zviv; cv‡iwb Zvi G‡m‡Q|
mËv‡K fvM Ki‡Z - nZ¨vKvixiv wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ 37.
Pvwj‡q hv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ aŸsm, g„Zz¨, Mvwn Zvnv‡ì Mvb-
i³, AkÖæi g‡a¨ w`‡q Rb¥ nq ¯^vaxb mve©‡fvg aiYxi nv‡Z w`j hviv Avwb dm‡ji digvb|
evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠi‡ev¾¡j AbšÍ Aÿq g~wZ©| kÖg-wKYv¼-KwVb hv‡ì wb`©q gywô -Z‡j
Î¯Ív aibx bRivbv †`q Wvj fÕ‡i dz‡j d‡j|
35. eb¨-k¦vc`-m¼zj Riv-g„Zz¨ -fxlYv ìv
cy‡Y¨-cv‡c `yt‡L -my‡L cZ‡b - DÌv‡b, hv‡ì kvm‡b nÕj my›ì KzmywgZv g‡bvniv|
gvbyl nB‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mšÍv‡b hviv ee©ei †n_vq evu‡a Ni cig AKz‡Zvf‡q
‡n †¯œnvZ© e½f‚wg- Ze M„n‡µv‡o, e‡bi e¨vNªg gq~i wmsn wee‡i dYx j‡q|
wPiwkï Ki Avi ivwL‡qv bv aÕ‡i|

mvigg©: AvR‡Ki †h mf¨Zv Zvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q 39.
kÖgRxex gvby‡li Rxe‡bi FY| Zvu‡ì gva¨‡gB
c„w_ex‡Z G‡m‡Q be be Kj¨vY| myZivs AvR‡K gv‡Mv cv‡ki evwo ........ nqwb wKQz ivbœv
RqMvb MvB‡Z n‡j Zvu‡ìB ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Lj‡Z wM‡q ïb‡Z †cjvg Zv‡ì KiæY Kvbœv|
38. mvivUv w`b bv †L‡q me ÿzavi R¡vjvq g‡i
RM‡Zi hZ eo eo Rq eo eo Awfhvb, Lvevi g‡Zv Ggb wKQz ‡bB Zv‡ì N‡i|
gvZv fMœx I ea~‡ì Z¨v‡M nBqv‡Q gnxqvb| Avgviv †Zv gv †L‡q †`‡q †ek †Zv AvwQ my‡L
‡Kvb i‡Y KZ Lyb w`j bi †jLv Av‡Q BwZnv‡m, `vIbv‡Mv gv LveviUv AvR Abvnvixi gy‡L
KZ bvix w`j wmuw_i wmu`yi †jLv bvB Zvi cv‡k| mvigg©: gvbyl ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
KZ gvZv w`j ü`q DcvwoÕ KZ †evb w`j †mev, we‡eK‡evam¤úbœ| mnvbyf‚wZkxj g‡bvfve
ex‡ii ¯§„wZ-¯Í‡Ûi Mv‡q wjwLqv †i‡L‡Q †Kev? gvbyl‡K A‡bï cÖwZ mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ
‡Kvb Kv‡j GKv nqwb K Rqx cyiæ‡li Zievix, evov‡Z DØy× K‡i| G Kvi‡Y&B cv‡ki evwoi
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2| `wÐ‡Zi mv‡_- AviI ‡ec‡ivqv n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| wePv‡ii gva¨‡g
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wePvi| GB gg‡Z¡i A_© GB bq ‡h, wePviK ¸iæ cv‡c jNy
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wePvi‡Ki KvR Acivaxi kvwšÍ weavb Kiv| wePv‡ii cÖm‡½ G Dw³wU cÖwYavb†hvM¨, The judge is
g~j jÿ¨ nj cÖK…Z Acivaxi kvw¯Íbv Ges not real judge who has no
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gvbweK we‡ePbvi mgš^q NU‡e| cÖK…Z wePviK bq| wePviK Aek¨B Zvi cweÎ
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Acivax‡K b¨v‡qi c‡_ AvbvB wePv‡ii jÿ¨ nIqv
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mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z fve-m¤ú«mviY:
n‡e| GKgvÎ mnvbyf~wZwgwk«Z `ÐB cv‡i `yR©b k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© `yó, `yivZ¥v, `ye©…Ë,
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g‡b AvB‡bi cÖwZ ‡jkgvÎ k«×v‡eva _vK‡e bv, ‡m Ávbx BZ¨vw`| `yR©b weØvb n‡jI wb›`bxq Ges
Giƒc e¨w³i m½ eR©bxq| `yó ‡jvK ‡`k I Acg…Zÿ N‡U| ‡h-‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© G ai‡bi ‡jvK
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K‡i| ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, Zv‡K w`‡q gvby‡li
gvbyl ‡h mgv‡Ri Ici wbf©i K‡i Rxebhvcb K‡i ‡Kv‡bv Kj¨vY n‡Z cv‡i bv| `yR©b e¨w³ mv‡ci
‡m mgv‡R Av‡Q bvbv ai‡bi ‡jvK Ávbx- g~L©, m‡½ Zyjbxq Ges Zvi AwR©Z we`¨v mv‡ci gv_vi
fvj-g›`, mr-Amr bvbviKg gvby‡li mgv‡ek gwYi m‡½ Zyjbxq| mvc‡K gvbyl fq K‡i| KviY
‡mLv‡b| m½ wbe©vP‡b GKgvÎ we‡ePbvi w`K nj ‡h-‡Kv‡bv mgq mvc Zvi ‡Qvej w`‡q cÖvYbvk
¸Yev‡bi ‰ewkó¨ hvi mnvqZvq Rxeb n‡q I‡V Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡Zgwb weØvb n‡qI whwb `yR©b, Zvi
D¾¡j| ‡mLv‡b `yR©b ev PwiÎnxb e¨w³i KvQ ‡_‡K ‡h-‡Kv‡bv mgq ÿwZi Avk¼v _v‡K|
AbycÖ‡e‡ki ‡Kvb my†hvM ‡bB| gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo ZvB `yR©‡bi we`¨v Avi welai mv‡ci gwb Df‡qB
¸Y Zvi PwiÎ| Bs‡iwR‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q, wec‡ì KviY n‡Z cv‡i| my›ì Rxe‡bi R‡b¨,
'The crown and glory of life is `yR©b‡K cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi we`¨veËv we‡ePbvi
character', Pwi‡Îi ¸‡YB gvbyl ‡k«ô‡Z¡i gh©v`v †hvM¨ bq|
cvq| GB PvwiwÎK ‰ewkó¨ wVK ‡i‡L Acivci PwiÎ gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô m¤ú`| PwiÎ bó n‡j
‰ewk‡óï weKvk NUv‡bv Avek¨K| Acic‡ÿ, gvbyl Avi gvbyl _v‡K bv, cï‡Z cwiYZ nq| ZvB
we`¨v gvbeRxe‡bi Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| we`¨vi wnib¥q PwiÎnxb weØv‡bi mvnPh© Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|
`xwß”QUvq gvbyl n‡q I‡V gnxqvb| weØvb me©Î
gh©v`vevb Ges m¤§v‡bi cvÎ| wKš‘ GB weØvb hw` 4| c_ cw_‡Ki m…wó K‡i bv, cw_KB c‡_i m…wó
PwiÎevb bv nb, Zvn‡j meB e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ K‡i|
nq| KviY g›`fve Zvi me ¸Y‡K ¤øvb K‡i ‡`q| fve-m¤ú«mviY : cw_K RxebP‡µ AveZ©bKvix gnv
gbyl¨Z¡-we‡ivax KycÖe…wË¸‡jv `yR©b ‡jv‡Ki Rxe‡bi i_| ‡m MwZi cÖZxK| cw_‡Ki c`wP‡ý
wbZ¨m½x| GB ai‡bi e¨w³i ‰bwZK PwiÎ `ye©j, Aw¼Z nq c_‡iLv| GB c‡_i wbg©vZv ev m«óv
eënv‡i Giv iƒp, wPšÍvq Mij| ‡`k, mgvR, RvwZ gvbyl wb‡RB| K…Zx gvbyl Zvi Rxe‡bi MwZgq c_
‡KD G‡ì Øviv DcK…Z nq bv| Giv mgv‡Ri wb‡RB m…wó K‡i ‡bq| Ac‡ii m…ó c_ Zvi R‡b¨
Kj¼| PwiÎ we`¨v A‡cÿv AwaK g~jëvb| ZvB AbymiY†hvM¨ bq| wb‡Ri mvabv I Kg©KykjZvi
m”PwiÎ e¨w³ g~L© n‡jI Zvi ms¯úk© DcKvix; mnvqZvq gvbyl‡K GwM‡q ‡h‡Z nq wb‡Ri c‡_i
ÁvbvR©‡bi R‡b¨ PwiÎnxb Ávbx e¨w³i ms¯ú‡k© mÜvb K‡i| gvbyl‡K bvbv ARvbv Aa¨vq AwZµg
hvIqv ‡Kvbµ‡gB wVK bq| KviY `yR©‡bi mvnP‡h© Kivi R‡b¨ wbZ¨-bZyb c_ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z nq|
wb®‹jyl PwiÎI KjywlZ n‡Z cv‡i| `yR©b e¨w³ MZevav c‡_ mdjZvi m¤¢vebv ‡bB e‡j, D‡`¨vMx
we`¨v-eyw×‡Z gnvcwÐZ e‡j L¨vwZgvb n‡jI mevi cw_K Zvi MšÍ‡e¨ ‡cŠQv‡bvi R‡b¨ wb‡RB c‡_i
DwPZ Zvi m½ cwinvi Kiv| KviY PwiÎnx‡bi m…wó K‡i ‡bb| Zvi m…ó c_B Zv‡K bZyb w`M‡šÍi
we`¨v-eyw× Kv‡iv ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv| ZvQvov mÜvb ‡`q|
Giv wkwÿZ n‡q Av‡iv fq¼i n‡q I‡V| PvZyix I c_ ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q cw_‡Ki AMÖMg‡bi R‡b¨| hvÎv
Qjbvq AviI K~U‡KŠkjx n‡q Giv mnR-mij hv‡Z mnRZi nq ‡mw`‡K jÿ ‡i‡LB c‡_i m…wó|
gvbyl‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i| G‡ì mvnP‡h© mZZvi wKš‘ G c_B ‡h Rxe‡bi MšÍ‡e¨ ‡cŠu‡Q ‡`‡e Ggb
‡Kv‡bv wbðqZv ‡bB| Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ fve-m¤úªmviYt PwiÎ gvby‡li me©‡kÖô m¤ú`|
c~e©cwÖ ZwôZ c_ mnvqK bvI n‡Z cv‡i| PvwiwÎK ¸YB gvbyl‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbyl K‡i
MZvbyMwZK c‡_ Pj‡j Rxe‡bi cÖvc¨ A‡bK mgq †Zv‡j, evuwP‡q iv‡L, Agi K‡i iv‡L|
mxgve× n‡q c‡o | ZvB ‡m c_ cwinvi K‡i bZyb gvbeRxe‡bi weKvk I DbœwZi Rb¨ fv‡jv Pwi‡Îi
c‡_i শখাোঁজ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB RxebmÜvbx cw_‡Ki AwaKvix nIqv ìKvi| PwiÎnxb †jvK bvbv iKg
c_ nq ¯^Zš¿ , ‡m Zvi mvabv w`‡q bZyb c‡_i Ab¨vq I Am‡Zï c~Rvwi| PwiÎevb e¨w³ mZ¨ I
m…wó K‡i ‡bq| ‡h gvbyl bZyb c‡_i শখাোঁজ cvq Zvi b¨v‡qi Abymvix| gvby‡li gwngv Agj Pwi‡Îi
c‡ÿ Rxeb‡K A_©c~Y© I mdj K‡i ‡Zvjv mnR Av‡jv‡KB `~¨wZ cvq| UvKv-cqmv, ab-‡`Šj‡Zi
nq| ZvB MZevav c‡_ P‡j Rxeb‡K mdj Kiv webvk Av‡Q wKš‘ m”Pwi‡Îi webvk †bB| Bs‡iwR‡Z
hvq bv| Kv‡j-KvjvšÍ‡i gvbzl ‡`k-‡`kvšÍ‡i mgvR ZvB ejv nq-
I mf¨Zvi ARm« c_ ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q| “When money is lost
bZyb c‡_i mÜvb K‡i c_ ‰Zwi Kiv Avek¨K| Nothing is lost
Z‡eB Rxeb ab¨ n‡e, mv_©K n‡e, Rxe‡b mdjZv When health is lost
Avm‡e| Something is lost
When character is lost
weMZ eQi¸‡jvi wKQz cÖkœt Everything is lost.”
Mvwo-evwo, ab-m¤úwË, wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv mewKQzB
A_©B Ab‡_©i g~j|[Xv. †ev. Õ13; P. †ev. Õ14] g~j¨nxb n‡q c‡o hw` †mB †jvK PwiÎnxb nq|
fve-m¤úªmviYt Rxe‡b Pj‡Z n‡j A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| cÿvšÍ‡i PwiÎe‡j ejxqvb gvbyl mevi kÖ×v Av`vq
Avevi AwZwi³ A‡_©i †Kvcvb‡j c‡oI gvbyl aŸ©m Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY PwiÎevb gvbyl‡K mZ¨, my›ì
nq| K_vq e‡j, `ywbqvUv UvKv ek| G c„w_ex‡Z I b¨v‡qi c‡_ wePiY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GKRb
A_© ev Hk¦h© gvby‡li GKvšÍ Kvgbv| A‡_©i Rb¨ m”PwiÎevb †jv‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© G‡j gvbyl Av`k©,
gvbyl RxebmsMÖv‡g wjß nq| G c„w_ex‡Z †eu‡P mZ¨ I my›ì c‡_i mÜvb cvq| cÿvšÍ‡i
_vKvi Rb¨ A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb Ab¯^xKvh©| Rxe‡bi `yðwi‡Îi e¨w³ mgvR I RvwZi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi|
cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î A‡_©i Pvwn`v Ac~iYxq| gvbyl Zviv gvby‡l gvby‡l we‡f`, KvUvKvwU, wnsmv‡Øl,
cÖwZwbqZ RxebmsMÖv‡g m¤ú‡ì †gv‡n wjß| gvbyl †jvf-jvjmvi welev®ú Qwo‡q w`‡q cwi‡ek‡K
Zvi Kvw•ÿZ A_© AR©‡bi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikÖg KjywlZ K‡i| PwiÎ gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I gbyl¨‡Z¡i
K‡i| eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ A‡_©i gvcKvwV cwiPq enb K‡i| †hme ¸Y gvbyl‡K gn‡Ë¡ cwiPq
ØvivB cÖwZcwË I m¤§vb wbY©xZ nq| wec‡`-Avc‡`, `vb K‡i, †hme ¸Y gvbyl‡K gn‡Ë¡i †MŠie wZjK
Drm‡e, Rb¥-g„Zz¨‡Z Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB A‡_©i cwi‡q †`q, Zv‡ì †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i
cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB gxi gkviid †nv‡mb `ytL K‡i PwiÎ| PwiÎe‡jB gvbyl RM‡Zi ey‡K Awebk¦i
e‡j‡Qb, ÒRb¥ gvÎ UvKv, Rxebv‡šÍ UvKv, RM‡Z KxwZ© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z mÿg nq| PwiÎ¸‡YB gvbyl I
UvKviB †Ljv|Ó cïi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv nq| ZvB cÖwZwU
PwiÎ gvby‡li Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| gvby‡liB PvwiwÎK `„pZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
A_ev, PwiÎB gvby‡li cwiPq|
mwnZ¨ RvwZi `c©b¯îƒc|[Xv. †ev. Õ16; iv. †ev.
Õ01; Kz. †ev. Õ15; wm. †ev. Õ16] ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi †P‡q ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Kiv KwVb|
fve-m¤úªmviY: gvbyl, RvwZ Z_v mf¨Zvi weKv‡k [Xv. †ev. Õ11; iv. †ev. Õ15, Õ14, Õ12, Õ05; h. †ev.
me©v‡cÿv Ae`vb mvwn‡Zï| mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨B Õ12; Kz. †ev.K Õ08, Õ02; P. †ev. Õ10, Õ08; wm.
cÖwZdwjZ nq RvwZi ms¯‹…wZ, mgvR mf¨Zv| †h †ev. Õ13, Õ07, Õ05; e. †ev. Õ17, Õ07; w`. †ev.
RvwZi mvwnZ¨ hZ †ewk mg„×, †m RvwZ ZZ Õ09]
DbœZ| KviY mvwnZ¨ RvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| fve-m¤úªmviY: ¯^vaxbZv GKK I HKë× gvbweK
mvwnZ¨ GKwU RvwZi Rxe‡bi K_v e‡j| mvwnZ¨ mËv, hv †Kv‡bvwKQzi mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| ZvB RvZxq
Rxe‡biB cÖwZ”Qwe| GKwU RvwZ Kx, Zv Zvi Rxe‡b ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kiv GKwU Awe¯§iYxq
mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZB e‡j †`q| mvwnZ¨B n‡”Q GKwU NUbv| wKš‘ AwR©Z GB ¯^vaxbZv h_v_© I
RvwZi RxebvPi‡Yi `wjj| mvwnZ¨B RvZxq mymse×fv‡e iÿv Kiv AZ¨šÍ KwVb| †Kbbv
Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe| ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Ki‡Z cviv gv‡b wU‡K _vKv Ges
weRqx nIqv, hv AviI †ewk KóKi, kÖgmv‡cÿ I
mywkwÿZ †jvK gvÎB ¯^wkwÿZ| [bgybv cÖkœ] [h. †ev. Z¨vMmv‡cÿ A_©vr K‡Vvi mvabvi welq|
Õ16, Õ13, Õ11, Õ01; P. †ev. Õ17, Õ11; e. †ev.
Õ16, Õ15; w`. †ev. Õ17] `yR©b weØvb n‡jI cwiZ¨vR¨| [Xv. †ev. Õ15, Õ07;
fve-m¤úªmviY: wkÿv ZLb mywkÿv nq hLb Zv iv. †ev. Õ15, Õ13, Õ04; h. †ev. Õ09, Õ02; Kz. †ev.
gvbe Dbœq‡b, RvwZi ïfK‡g© f~wgKv iv‡L| Avi Õ09; P. †ev. Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ13, Õ09; e. †ev. Õ09,
mywkwÿZ nIqvi GKgvÎ Dcvq wb‡Ri †Póvq wkÿv Õ06; w`. †ev. 13]
MÖnY Kiv| A_©vr ¯^wkÿv AR©b| Ávb mxgvnxb| fve-m¤úªmviY: weØvb nIqv gv‡bB myRb nIqv
Ávb wkÿvi welq bq, AR©‡bi welq| c„w_exi bq| PwiÎnxb e¨w³I weØvb n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ †m
me©ÎB i‡q‡Q Áv‡bi Dcv`vb, wkÿv_x©‡K Zv AR©b myRb bq- `yR©b| Zvi we`¨v gvbeKj¨v‡Y e¨q nq
Ki‡Z nq| bv| ZvB Zvi m½ MÖnY KL‡bv DwPZ bq, KviY †m
weØv‡bi †gvo‡K wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q †i‡L wb®‹jyl
Zzwg Aag, ZvB ewjqv Avwg DËg bv nBe †Kb? †jvK‡K KjywlZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h Kvi‡Y Zv‡K
[Xv. †ev. Õ10; h. †ev. Õ06; wm. †ev. Õ10, Õ08; e. cwiZ¨vM KivB †kÖq|
†ev. ]
fve-m¤úªmviY: Rxeb‡eva mK‡ji Kv‡Q mgvb bq| `wÐ‡Zi mv‡_
we‡eKm¤úbœ gvby‡li wPšÍv‡PZbv Avi we‡eKewR©Z `Ð`vZv Kvu‡` h‡e mgvb AvNv‡Z
gvby‡li wPšÍv‡PZbv KL‡bv GK bq| ZvB ¯^v_©ci me©‡kÖô †m wePvi|[Xv. †ev. Õ2000; iv. †ev. Õ08;
Ges we‡eKnxb gvbyl nxb¯^v‡_© †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi h. †ev. Õ10, Õ04; Kz. †ev. Õ12, Õ08; e. †ev. Õ10]
c`‡ÿc wb‡q Aa‡gi cwiPq w`‡jI Zv‡K †`‡L fve-m¤úªmviY: Acivax I wePviK `yRbB gvbyl|
we‡eKm¤úbœ gvby‡liI Zvi c_ nvuUvi †Kv‡bv A_© ZvB Acivax‡K Ab¨vq †_‡K gy³ bv K‡i kvw¯Í
†bB| Zv‡K c„w_exi cÖ‡qvR‡b fv‡jv KvR K‡i w`‡q wePviK g‡b g‡b Kó cvb| Acivax‡K kvw¯Í
DË‡gi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e| ev `Ð cÖ`vb wePv‡ii jÿ¨ Ges wePvi‡Ki Kg©| G
kvw¯Í cÖ`vb g~jZ Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨| `Ð ev kvw¯Í fve-m¤úªmviY: c„w_ex‡Z †hgb myL Av‡Q, †Zgwb
Qvov Acivaxi Aciva cÖeYZv Kgv‡Z cv‡i bv| `ytLI Av‡Q| myL-`ytL †Niv gvby‡li msmvi Rxeb|
Z‡e †m `Ð A_©nxb, hw` bv Acivaxi cÖwZ GLv‡b myL †hgb wPišÍi, `ytLI †ZgbB wbZ¨|
mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ ZvB msmvi mvM‡ii `ytL Zi½ AwZµg Kivi
N„Yv‡eva Rb¥v‡bv bv hvq| cvc‡K N„Yv Kiv DwPZ| GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡”Q âh©aviY Kiv| my‡Li ev
wKš‘ cvcxi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q cvcKvh© †_‡K Avb‡›ì ¯úk© †c‡Z n‡j A‡bK `ytL-Kó,
Zv‡K weiZ _vKevi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| `Ðf‡q wbivb›`gq cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡q AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vqKvix `~‡i _v‡K wVKB wKš‘ Zvi gvbwmKZvi So-SÅv, `ytL-Kó †`‡L wcQcv n‡j mvd‡jï
cwieZ©b nq bv| ¯^Y©gv‡M© gv_v Zz‡j `vuov‡bv KL‡bvB m¤¢e n‡e bv|
gyL ey‡R âh© a‡i KvR K‡i †M‡j †mB Kv‡Ri
mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv, mydj GKw`b Aek¨B jvf Kiv hv‡e| `yt‡Li
cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i| [Xv.‡ev. Õ08; h. †ev. Avuavi †K‡U †f‡m IV‡e my‡Li †mvbvwj mKvj|
Õ12; Kz. †ev. Õ16; w`. †ev. Õ09] RvMwZK cwiwa‡Zmsmvi Rxe‡b A‡bK Afve †`Lv
fve-m¤úªmviY: Rxeb‡K hLb Ac‡ii Rb¨ wewj‡q †`q, A‡bK `ytL G‡m wfo K‡i| Gmgq `ytL
†Ìqv nq, G Rxeb ZLbB mv_©K nq| gvbyl my‡Li fvivµvšÍ n‡q nvj †Q‡o w`‡j Pj‡e bv| ai‡Z
wcqvmx| c„w_ex‡Z ‡m myLx n‡Z Pvq| Kvi mg¯Í n‡e âh©, Avkvq evua‡Z n‡e eyK Ges Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖqvm, mg¯Í mvabv my‡LiB Rb¨| wKš‘ †m myL cÖvYvšÍKi †Póv| K_vq Av‡Q, mey‡i †gIqv d‡j|
cÖK…Z myL bq| ZvB †`Lv hvq †h, AvZ¥myL mÜvbx ZvB Avgv‡ì DwPZ `ytL-K‡ó w`‡knviv n‡q nvj
gvbyl †`nme©¯^ cï‡Z cwiYZ nq| †Kej wb‡Ri †Q‡o bv w`‡q âh©aviY Kiv| âh© n‡jv `ytL-
my‡Li Rb¨ jvjvwqZ gvbyl myL cvq bv| ¯^v_©ciZvi mvM‡ii †fjv, mvd‡jï exRgš¿, myL jv‡fi
Pvi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ †bB cÖK…Z my‡Li mÜvb| wb‡Ri cikcv_i|
Pviw`‡K ¯^v_©ciZvi Ggb K‡Vvi AveiY ˆZwi K‡i
Zvi g‡a¨ evm Ki‡j evB‡ii wekvj wek¦ †_‡K
wew”Qbœ n‡q _vK‡Z nq| †Kej ÿz`ª ÔAvwgBÕ G Av‡iv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fvem¤cÖmviYt
c„w_exi me bq| evB‡i i‡q‡Q gvby‡li mgvR,
i‡q‡Q gvby‡li e„nr c„w_ex| Zv‡ì ev` w`‡q wKsev
1| `vI wdwi‡q †m AiY¨, jI G bMi
Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q Avgiv evuP‡Z cvwi welv³ bMi Rxeb hLb `ywe©mn n‡q c‡o, ZLb
bv| ejv nq- m‡PZb g‡b aŸwbZ nq Ô`vI wd‡i †m AiY¨, jI
Ò¯^v_©gMœ †h Rb, wegyL G bMi; GLv‡b ÔAiY¨Õ ej‡Z cÖK…wZ wbf©i Rxeb
e„nr RMr n‡Z, †m KL‡bv †k‡Lwb evuwP‡Z|Ó ev Natural life Avi ÔbMiÕ ej‡Z K…wÎg Rxeb
ev ‘Artificial life’ ‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZi
‰ah© ai âh© ai, evua evua eyK mewKQz ci¯úi eÜ‡b Ave× I ci¯úi wbf©ikxj|
msmv‡i mn¯ª `ytL Avwm‡e AvmyK| [iv. †ev. Õ12; MvQcvjv, jZv¸j¥ G SšÍ Avcbvi g‡Zv gvqv
e. †ev. Õ08] ggZvi Rwo‡q _v‡K| cvKv iv¯ÍvNvU I we`y¨‡Zi
†Qvqv †g‡jI GLbI MÖvg cÖK…wZ wbf©i| Ab¨w`‡K
bMi ev bvMwiK Rxe‡bi cy‡ivUvB K…wÎg| GLv‡b AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi g‡Zv, hvi gva¨‡g KjylZvi
cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †hgb †bB, †Zgwb cÖK…wZ gv‡SI wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K ghv©`v m¤úbœ ivLv hvq|
wbf©iZvI †bB| kn‡ii `geÜ Kiv cwi‡e‡k gvbyl gbyl¨‡Z¡i weKvk mvabB ZvB gvbe mgv‡Ri j¶¨
nvwc‡q c‡o| ZvB Zviv Aib¨ ev cÖvK…wZK MÖvg¨ nIqv DwPZ|
Rxeb‡KB wd‡i †c‡Z Pvq|
4| KxwZ©gv‡bi g„Zz¨ bvB
2| †h m‡n, †m i‡n g„Zz¨ Awbevh©, GwU wPišÍb mZ¨, ZeyI gvbyl Zvi
‰eix kw³i mv‡_ hy‡× AvNvZ †c‡qI †h mn¨ K‡i m„Rbkxj K‡g©i gva¨‡g wPiKvj ¯§iYxq n‡q
†m P~ovšÍ Rqjvf K‡i| cÖK…wZ weÁvbx WviDB‡bi _vK‡Z cv‡ib| G bk¦i c„w_ex‡Z mewKQz aŸsm cÖvß
‘Survival of the fittest’ ZË¡ ch©v‡jvPbv nq, †_‡K hvq gvby‡li KxwZ©| gvbyl giYkxj n‡jI
Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, gvbyl Z_v RxeRMr‡K wbišÍi Kg©¸‡Y AgiZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB †eu‡P _vKvi
So-SÅv, f~wgK¤ú cÖf~wZ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi ga¨ gv‡b ˆRweKfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv bq, AgiZ¡ jvf Kiv|
w`‡q eû Z¨vM-wZwZÿvi ci bvbvwea cÖwZK~j KxwZ©gvb gvby‡liv Zv‡ì †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
Ae¯’vi m‡½ hy‡× wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| AvR‡Ki gvbemgv‡R †eu‡P _v‡K eû hyM hyM a‡i| KxwZ©gvb
GB mymf¨ gvbemgvR wU‡K Av‡Q †Kej e¨w³e‡M©i Rxebv`k©B hyM hyM a‡i gvby‡li
mnbkxjZvi d‡jB| AmwnòzZvi gva¨‡g c_cÖ`k©K n‡q _v‡K| ZvB m‡µwUm, †cø‡Uv,
gvbeRxe‡b †Kv‡bv mvdj¨ jvfB m¤¢e bq| â‡h©i M¨vwjwjI, AvBb÷vBb, wbDUb cÖgyL AvRI
mv‡_ ˆmix cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZi weiæ‡× msMÖvg K‡i wPifv¯‹i gvby‡li ü`‡q| Gfv‡eB bk¦i c„w_ex‡Z
AvNvZ mn¨ K‡i cÖwZNvZ w`‡q wU‡K _vKvi g‡a¨B gvbyl Awebk¦i nq Kg©¸‡b| e¯‘Z Rxe‡bi ¯^v_©KZv
¯^v_©KZv| GLv‡bB wbwnZ|
3| cÖvY _vK‡jB cÖvYx nq, wKš‘ gb bv _vK‡j 5| mZZvB m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v ev bxwZ
gvbyl nq bv| mZZv GKwU cig ¸Y| GKgvÎ mZZvi ØvivB
cÖvYx gvÎB ¯^vfvweK cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g Rxeb cÖwZôv jvf Kiv m¤¢e| G c„w_ex‡Z fv‡jv-g›`,
AwZevwnZ K‡i| wKš‘ gvbyl‡K Pvicv‡ki mewKQzi mr-Amr, mZ¨-wg_¨v cvkvcvwk weivRgvb| Rxe‡b
m‡½ msMÖvg K‡i gvbweKZvi ùzib NwU‡q mwZ¨Kvi cÖK…Z I ¯’vqx mvdj¨ jq Ki‡Z n‡j mr c‡_ Rxeb
gvbyl n‡Z nq| gb Av‡Q e‡jB gvby‡li Avjv`v PvwjZ KivB DËg| Amr c‡_ AwR©Z A_© m¤ú`
Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av‡Q Ges GRb¨B we‡kl we‡kl Abyf~wZi ÿb¯’vqx I mvgwqK| Amr c‡_ AwR©Z mvdj¨
weKvk N‡U Ges gvby‡li mv‡_ Ab¨ cÖvYxi cv_©K¨ GKw`b bv GKw`b aŸsm n‡eB| Ab¨w`‡K `ytL
Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| cÖvY Avi gb GK bq| cÖv‡Yi K‡ói g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb K‡iI mr c‡_i hvÎxiv
w`K †_‡K gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ gvby‡li kÖ×vi cvÎ| mZZvi Rq Aek¨m¤¢vex|
†bB wKš‘ g‡bi w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨ Av‡Q e‡jB gvbyl mZZv gvbyl‡K gnxqvb K‡i| ZvB mf¨Áv‡b I
Avjv`v cÖvYx| gvby‡li m„RbkxjZv I gbbkxjZv mZZvi m‡½ Amr c_ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
AbÄb¨ cÖvYxi Ici Zv‡K †kÖôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Q| wmw× jv‡f mrc_ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖL¨vZ gbxlx `vwb‡q‡ji fvlvq GKwU my›ì gb
6| cy®ú Avcbvi Rb¨ cÖùzwUZ nq bv| nv‡m| mwZ¨Kv‡ii fv‡jv gvbyl KL‡bv wb‡R‡K wb‡q
c„w_exi cÖwZwU e¯‘KYv I RxeRMr G‡K Ac‡ii eovB K‡i bv| gvbyl Zvi ¸YMvb K‡i| fiv Kjm
cÖ‡qvR‡b m¤ú„³| cÖwZwU gvbyl mZ¨, my›ì I †hgb kã K‡i bv †Zgwb hv‡ì `v‡b mf¨Zvi wKvk
Kj¨vbKi Kv‡Ri gv‡S †eu‡P _v‡K| dzj wb‡Ri Zvuiv KL‡bv Zvu‡ì gwngv cÖPvi K‡ibv| Avi Lvwj
myevm †mŠif‡K †Kej wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Ave× K‡i Kjm †hgb †ewk ev‡R †Zgwb ¸Ynxb e¨w³ wb‡Ri
iv‡L bv| †mB myev‡m Av‡gvw`ªZ, wegy» nq Awji †Xvj wb‡R wcwU‡qB nqivb nq| ZvB bKj nxiv
`j I ‡mŠ›`h© wccvmy gvbyl| G‡Z dz‡ji wb‡R‡K wb‡R‡K LvuwU e‡j †eovq Avi LvuwU nxiv wb‡R‡K
wewj‡q †`qvi cÖK…wZ †`Lv hvq| †Zgwbfv‡e LvuwU ej‡Z KzÚv‡eva K‡i|
gvbemgvRI GB ¸b †_‡K AbycÖvwYZ n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖK…Z gvbyl n‡q ¯^v‡_©i iæ×Øvi Ly‡j gvby‡li 9| Ab¨vq †h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq †h m‡n
Kj¨v‡Y GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| cy®úm`„k gvby‡liv ZeN„Yv †hb Zv‡i Z…Ymg `‡n|
wb‡Ri Rb¨ ïay Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i bv| gvby‡li gv‡S Ab¨vqKvix I Ab¨v‡qi mvnvh¨Kvix ev mn¨Kvix
wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †ÌqvB Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨| ZvB dzj Df‡qB mgvb †`vlx| gvbyl †hgb gvbyl wn‡m‡e
†hgb †mŠif wewj‡q gvby‡li c~Rbxq nq, †Zgwb KZK¸‡jv AwaKvi Av‡Q †Zgwb KZK¸‡jv
gvbylI gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Rxeb, Kg© DrmM© K‡i `vwqZ¡I Av‡Q| Ab¨vq bv Kiv I Ab¨vq mn¨ bv
†kÖôZ¡ jvf K‡i| Kiv G `ywUB gbyl¨‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡| ÿgv mn¨ ¸Y n‡jI
me ai‡bi Ab¨v‡qi †ÿ‡Î ÿgv cÖ`k©b mgxPxb
7| Rb¥ nDK h_v Z_v-Kg© nDK fvj| bq| mB‡j mgvR n‡q DV‡e Ab¨vq Aciv‡ai
gvby‡li Rb¥m~‡Î mvdj¨gwÛZ nq bv|, nq Zvi jxjv‡ÿÎ Ges gvbyl emev‡mi Abyc‡hvMx| †h
Kg©¸‡Y| Zvi Kg©B Zv‡K evuwP‡q iv‡L, †kÖôZ¡ `vb Ab¨vq K‡i, Avi †h Ab¨vq mn¨K‡i Df‡qB ÿgvi
K‡i| gvby‡li Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© †KDB A‡hvM¨| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z ïay
IqvwKen‡j bq| gvby‡li mwZ¨Kv‡ii cwiPq cvIqv Ab¨vqKvix‡K kvw¯Í w`‡jB n‡e bv| Zv‡K Ab¨v‡q
hvq Zvi K‡g©i gva¨‡g| wek¦weL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K cÖ‡ivPbvKvix I Ab¨vq mn¨Kvix‡KI `„óvšÍg~jK
†kKmwcqi, wek¦weL¨vZ d’Uej †cøqvi g¨viv‡Wvbv kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖgyL Mixe N‡i Rb¥ wb‡qI AvR wek¦e‡iY¨| 10| we‡k¦ hv wKQz gnvb m„wó wPi Kj¨vYKi,
Zv‡ì KxwZ© Zv‡ì GB m¤§vb e‡q wb‡q G‡m‡Q| A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix A‡a©K Zvi bi|
gvbyl mn¨ K‡g©i gva¨‡gB c„w_ex‡Z Agi n‡q gvbemf¨Zv BwZnvm e‡j, Avw`Kvj †_‡K AvR‡Ki
_v‡Kb| ZvB cÖwZwU gvby‡li DwPZ mf¨Zvi Dbœq‡b †h mf¨Zv Zv‡Z bvix cyiæ‡li Ae`vb mgvb|
wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv| bvixcyiæ‡li mw¤§wjZ Kg©‡Póv‡ZB mf¨Zv m~wPZ
n‡q‡Q| mf¨Zv AR©‡b KviI Ae`vb Kg bq|
8| ÔKZ eo Avwg, K‡n bKj nxivwU, bvix‡ì Kg©¯’j ïay ivbœv N‡i mxgve× bq, cwie¨vß
ZvB‡Zv m‡›`n Kwi Óbn wVK LvuwUÓ, mgv‡Ri mKj Ae¯’v‡b| †hLv‡b cyiæl RvwZ‡K
mgv‡R hvi †Kv‡bv `vb †bB †mB eis wb‡R‡K cÖvavb¨ I bvix RvwZ‡K Ae‡njv Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b
Rvwni Ki‡Z Pvq MjvevwR K‡i| wKš‘ m‡PZb RvwZi †Kv‡b DbœwZ ev cwieZ©b n‡e bv| bvix I
gvbyl Zv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges gyL¨ wU‡c
cyiæ‡li mw¤§wjZ Kg© cÖ‡Póvq m„ó G mgv‡Ri DbœwZ 7| cÖK…Z Áv‡bi ¯ú„nv bv
I cÖMwZi Rb¨ bvixiv mgvb Askx`vi| _vK‡j....................................KLbB Áv‡bi
w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e bv| [e. †ev. Õ19]
cix¶vq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢ve¨ wKQz mvivsk, 8| ‡Kv‡bv mf¨ RvwZ‡K Amf¨
mvigg© I fvem¤cÖmviYt Kivi.................................... Avi wKQzi
Avek¨KZv
†bB|....................................[iv. †ev.
mvivsk Õ11]
9| Zzwg Rxeb‡K my›ì Ki‡Z
1| mgv‡Ri KvR †Kej wU‡K PvI....................................‡Zvgvi Rxeb
_vKvi....................................G m‡ei wbkvb mv_©K I my›ì n‡q DV‡e|[Kz. †ev. Õ08; wm. †ev.
Dov‡bvB G‡ì KvR| [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U Õ11]
K‡jR, XvKv; miKvwi ewikvj K‡jR, ewikvj; 10| ¯^vaxb nevi Rb¨ †hgb
miKvwi †Kwm K‡jR, wSbvB`n] mvabvi.................................... †m Kó mn¨ bv
2| AZxZ‡K fz‡j hvIqv, K‡i Dcvq †bB|[P. †ev. Õ08; wm. †ev. Õ06;
.................................... Avi ïiæ Ki ˆ`wbK e. †ev. Õ04; w`. †ev. Õ17]
Rxeb wb‡q evuP‡Z| [iv. †ev. Õ09; Kz. †ev. Õ05] 11| evj¨Kvj nB‡ZB Avgv‡ì
3| gvby‡li GKUv wkÿvi....................................Ges ¯^vfvweK
eo.................................... wPšÍvi Af¨vm Z_v wbq‡g dj jvf K‡i|[Xv. †ev. Õ11; wm. †ev.
eyw×i PP©v|[e. †ev. Õ07] Õ08]
4| gvby‡li my›ì 12| Af¨vm fqvbK wRwbm| G‡K
gyL....................................‡m ¯^vfv‡ei nVvr....................................B”Qv K‡iv bv|
†mŠ›`h©‡K fv‡jvev‡m| [Kz. †ev. Õ07; P. †ev. Õ10; Zvn‡j me cÐ n‡e| [e. †ev. Õ02; w`. †ev.
w`. †ev. Õ09] Õ10]
5| gvby‡li g~j¨ †Kv_vq? 13| gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni Zzjbv
.................................... gvby‡li b¨vq bvB|............................nB‡Z fxiæ‡K iÿv
¯^vaxbZvwcÖq PwiÎ gv‡b GB| [iv. †ev. Õ06; Ki‡Z e¨vß nq| [Xv. †ev. Õ07; Kz. †ev. Õ06;
h. †ev. Õ08, 2000] wm. †ev. Õ04]
6| AvR‡Ki 14| Ac‡ii Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi
`ywbqvUv....................................wmuwoUv bv cÖvY............................ `ytL‡K †X‡K ivL‡Z
LyuR‡jB bq| [Xv. †ev. Õ08; iv. †ev. Õ08, Õ05; ‡MŠie †eva K‡ib| [ Xv. †ev. Õ09; P. †ev. Õ02]
h. †ev. Õ17; Kz. †ev. Õ16, 2000; P. †ev. 15| hZUzKz AZ¨vek¨K
Õ05; e. †ev. Õ11, Õ09] †Kej............................cwigv‡Y evjKB †_‡K
hvq|[Kz. †ev. Õ01; e. †ev. Õ05]

16| gvby‡li Rxeb‡K GKwU †`vZjv 26| mvwn‡Zï D‡Ïk¨ mKj‡K Avb›`
N‡ii............................Av¯^v`b Kiv hv| [Xv. †Ìqv............................‡jL‡Ki gb Zzó n‡Z
†ev. Õ01; iv. †ev. Õ02] cv‡i bv|[Xv. †ev. Õ10; P. †ev. Õ0; wm. †ev.
17| Rxeb e„‡ÿi kvLvq †h dzj Õ09]
†dv‡U............................jNycÿ cÖRvcwZi gZ 27| ‡kÖô ewjqv AnsKvi Kwi‡Z
nvjKv g‡b K‡i|[Xv. †ev. Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ07] ‡h............................‡Zvgiv kÖ×vi Avmb
18| QvÎRxeb Avgv‡ì fwel¨r Qvwoqv `vuovBI bv|[mKj †evW© 2008]
Rxe‡bi............................Db¥y³ nq gnËi 28| ‡Lv`vi †Ìqv GB c„w_exi
m¤¢vebvi c_| [h. †ev. Õ11; Kz. †ev. Õ02; e. wbqvgZ............................BnvB nDK Ziæ‡Yi
†ev. Õ10] mvabv|[iv. †ev. Õ10]
19| e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKv‡j 29| wK‡m nq gh©v`v? `vgx Kvc‡o, Mvwo-‡Nvovq,
Rxe‡bi............................mv_©KZvi Ggb ............................Avwg †Zvgvq AeÁvq eje-
RxešÍ `„óvšÍ Avi †bB| [Kz. †ev. Õ10; P. †ev. Õ04; hvI|
e. †ev. Õ06] 30| Kvb cv‡_q wb‡q †Zvgiv G‡mQ?
20| mgv‡Ri KvR †Kej ............................ivLevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
wU‡K............................Dov‡bvB G‡ì KvR| gvby‡li wkÿv|
[e. †ev. Õ03; h. †ev. Õ05; wm. †ev. Õ01]
21| A‡b‡K e‡jb,
¯¿x‡jvK‡ì............................ ivbœvN‡iB Nywi‡Z
_v‡K|[iv. †ev. Õ07, 2000; h. †ev. Õ10; Kz. †ev.
Õ11; P. †ev. Õ06, Õ03; wm. †ev. Õ10] mvigg©
22| ‡`L Avwg †Pvi e‡U, wKš‘
Avwg............................ Pzwii g~j †h K…cY Zvi 1| mÜ¨v hw` bv‡g c‡_, P›`ª hw` c~e©vPj
nq bv †Kb?[ h. †ev. Õ02] †Kv‡Y............................bexb Avk¦v‡m|[Kz. †ev.
23| bxie fvlvq e„ÿ Õ19]
Avgv‡ì............................AšÍ‡ii †h 2| dzwU‡q‡Q m‡ive‡i Kgj wbKi, ...............
cwic°Zv, ZvB †Zv AvZ¥v|[Xv. †ev. Õ06; h. †ev. mKj mg‡qi eÜz mK‡ji wZwb|[P. †ev. Õ19]
Õ01; wm. †ev. ;03] 3| ‡Rv‡U hw` †gv‡U GKwU
24| Avwg jvB‡eªwi‡K ¯‹zj cqmv.................`ywbqvi gv‡S †mB †Zv myav|[w`.
K‡j‡Ri............................ g‡bi †ev. Õ19]
nvmcvZvj|[h. †ev. Õ09] 4| Avgiv bZzb, Avgiv Kzuwo, wbwLj gvbe-
25| ‡h RvwZi jÿ¨ mZ¨ b›`‡b, ................... Avgiv cv‡b Zzje gv_v,
b‡n............................ av°v w`‡q mwi‡q †Ìqv mKj evuab UzUe †Mv| [P. †ev. Õ17]
n‡e|[Kz. †ev. Õ09]

5| eûw`b a‡i eû‡µvk `~‡i.................GKwU 17| c‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^v_© w`qv
wkwki we›`y| [iv. †ev. Õ07, Õ05; h. †ev. Õ02; Kz. ewj.................cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|[h.
†ev. Õ11; e. †ev. Õ07] †ev. Õ2000; wm. †ev. Õ06]
6| ÒemygwZ, †Kb Zzwg GZB.................‡MŠie 18| ÿgv †h_v nxb `ye©jZv, .................Ze N„Yv
Zv‡Z G‡Kev‡i Qv‡o|Ó [Kz. †ev. Õ04] Zv‡i †hb Z…Ymg `‡n|[wm. †ev. Õ16; e. †ev. Õ16]
7| ¯^vaxbZv ¯úk©gwb mevB 19| wek¦‡Rvov cvVkvjv
fvjev‡m.................kw³nx‡bI ¯^vaxbZv †gvi.................‡KŠZ~n‡j, m‡›`n bvB gvÎ|[wm.
AvL¨v`v‡b exi|[iv. †ev. Õ19] †ev. Õ03]
8| ‡QvU evjy KYv, we›`y we›`y Rj, 20| wec‡` †gv‡i iÿv K‡iv, G b‡n †gvi
.................G aivq ¯^M©myL wbZ¨ †`q cÖv_©bv.................evwn‡Z cvwi Ggb †hb nq|[Xv.
Avwb|[PÆMÖvg K‡jR] †ev. Õ16]
9| ‰`b¨ hw` Av‡m AvmyK................. E‡aŸ© 21| b`x Kfz cvb bvwn K‡i wbR Rj,
`yÕnvZ evovm|[Xv. †ev. Õ19, Õ09, Õ07; iv. †ev. .................mvayi Hk¦h© ïay ciwnZ
Õ08; h. †ev. Õ16; Kz. †ev. Õ17, Õ03; wm. †ev. Z‡i|[wmivRMÄ miKvwi K‡jR]
Õ05; e. †ev. Õ04] 22| ‰eivM¨ mva‡b gyw³ †m Avgvi
10| G‡m‡Q bZzb wkï, Zv‡i †Q‡o................. bq.................‡Zvgvi gw›ì gv‡S|[KzwoMÖvg
RvZ‡Ki Kv‡Q G Avgvi `„p A½xKvi|[Xv. †ev. miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
Õ02; w`. †ev. Õ10] 23| gwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg.................msMx‡Zi
11| `wÐ‡Zi mv‡_.................gnv Acivax n‡e Kzmyg dzUvB| [Xv. †ev. Õ08; iv. †ev. Õ09, Õ06,
Zzwg Zvi Kv‡Q|[w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR, Õ02; h. †ev. Õ11; wm. †ev. Õ09, Õ07, Õ05; e.
w`bvRcyi; †mvbvi evsjv K‡jR, eywoPs, †ev. Õ17, Õ09]
Kzwgjøv; wm‡jU miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, wm‡jU] 24| eÜz, ewjwb SzU, .................GB gv‡V n‡jv
12| wb›`y‡K‡i evwm Avwg mevi.................Avkv †g‡li ivLvj bweiv †Lv`vi wgZv|[iv. †ev. Õ17]
c~Y© n‡e Zvnvi K…cv f‡i|[e. †ev. Õ03] 25| GK`v wQj bv RyZv PiY
13| Avgvi GKvi myL, myL b‡n fvB, hyM‡j.................Avcb g‡bi `ytL _v‡K KZÿY?
.................G‡mv eÜz, G Rxeb gaygq Kwi|[iv. [Xv. †ev. Õ11; iv. †ev. Õ11; Kz. †ev. Õ07]
†ev. Õ16; w`. †ev. Õ09] 26| `vI wd‡i †m AiY¨, jI G bMi,
14| ‡Zvgvwi †µv‡o‡Z †gvi .................AbšÍ G RM‡Zi ü`q ¯ú›`b| [P.
wcZvgnMY.................‡Zvgvi a~wj‡Z Kv‡j †ev. Õ11; e. †ev. Õ10]
wgwk‡e Avevi| [h. †ev. Õ07; Kz. †ev. Õ19] 27| ‡n gnvRxeb, .................‡hb Sjmv‡bv
15| ‡Kv_vq ¯^M©? †Kv_vq biK? iæwU| [iv. †ev. Õ04; h. †ev. Õ03; Kz. †ev. Õ05; wm.
.................ZLb Avgv‡ìB Kzu‡oN‡i|[h. †ev. †ev. Õ01]
Õ19; Kz. †ev. Õ06] 28| ‡h b`x nviv‡q †¯ªvZ Pwj‡Z bv cv‡i,
16| mev‡i evwme fv‡jv.................RvwM‡e be ................. Zš¿gš¿ mswnZvq PiY bv m‡i| [Xv.
Rxeb ¯ú›`‡b| [Xv. †ev. Õ17; wm. †ev. Õ17] †ev. Õ10]
29| hv‡i ZzB fAwem dYx.................‡h‡Z
n‡e‡i Icv‡i|[iv. †ev. Õ03] fve-m¤úmviY
30| VvuB bvB VvuB bvB-†Qv‡U †m Zix.................
hvnv wQj wb‡q †Mj †mvbvi Zix|[Xv. †ev. Õ04; wm. 1| Ávb †hLv‡b mxgve×, eyw× †hLv‡b Avoó,
†ev. Õ11] gyw³ †mLv‡b Am¤¢e| [iv. †ev. Õ19]
31| A™¢zZ Avuavi GK G‡m‡Q 2| MwZB Rxeb, w¯’wZ‡Z g„Zz¨| [Kz. †ev. Õ17]
G.................‡kqv‡ii Lv`¨ AvR Zv‡ì ü`q| 3| cwo‡j eB Av‡jvwKZ nB bv cwo‡j eB
[Xv. †ev. Õ06, Õ01; h. †ev. Õ08; Kz. †ev. Õ09; AÜKv‡i iB| [iv. †ev. Õ16]
P. †ev. Õ16, Õ10; w`. †ev. Õ11] 4| cÖK…wZi Ici AvwacZ¨ bq, PvB cÖK…wZi m‡½
32| AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m AvNvZ.................bZzb ‰gÎxi m¤^Ü| [mKj †evW© 2018]
wKQz †Zv K‡i| [iv. †ev. Õ2000; P. †ev. Õ09, Õ06; 5| we`¨vi mvabv wkl¨‡K wb‡R AR©b Ki‡Z nq|
e. †ev. Õ05] ¸iæ DËi mvaK gvÎ| [P. †ev. Õ19; Kz. †ev. Õ03]
33| Avgvi GK~j fvw½qv‡Q 6| A_©B Ab‡_©i g~j| [Xv. †ev. Õ13; P. †ev.
†hev.................Kvuw`qv †eovB †h †gv‡i K‡i‡Q Õ14]
ci|[h. †ev. Õ04; Kz. †ev. Õ10; e. †ev. Õ06] 7| ¯úófvlx kÎæ wbe©vK wgÎ A‡cÿv fvj| [wm.
34| jÿ jÿ nv-N‡i `yM©Z.................evsjv‡`k †ev. Õ02; w`. †ev. Õ14]
AbšÍ AÿZ g~wZ© Rv‡M| [Xv. †ev. Õ05; e. †ev. A_ev, wbe©vK wgÎ A‡cÿv ¯úófvlx kÎæ
Õ08] A‡bK fvj|
35| c~‡b¨-cvc `yt‡L-my‡L cZ‡b-DÌv‡b, 8| PwiÎ gvby‡li Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| [Kz. †ev. Õ12]
.................msMÖvg Kw‡Z `vI fv‡jvg›`-mv‡_| 9| we`¨vi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb Rxeb AÜ Ges
[h. †ev. Õ10; wm. †ev. Õ08] Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb we`¨v c½y| [wSbvB`n
36| Avwg giæ-Kwe-Mvwn †mB.................fvB K¨v‡WU K‡jR]
Mvb i‡P hvB, e›`bv Kwi ZvÕ‡i|[P. †ev. Õ07; e. 10| `vI wd‡i †m AiY¨, jI G bMi| [Xv. †ev.
†ev. Õ11] Õ12; Kz. †ev. Õ01; wm. †ev. Õ09; w`. †ev. Õ15]
37| Mvwn Zvnv‡ì Mvb-.................e‡bi e¨vNª 11| mvwnZ¨ RvwZi `c©Y ¯îƒc| [Xv. †ev. Õ16; iv.
gq~i wmsn wee‡ii dYx j‡q|[h. †ev. Õ09] †ev. Õ01; Kz. †ev. Õ15; wm. †ev. Õ16]
38| RM‡Zi hZ eo eo Rq.................weRq 12| mywkwÿZ †jvK gvÎB ¯^wkwÿZ| [h. †ev. Õ16,
j²x bvix| [iv. †ev. 10] Õ13, Õ11, Õ01; P. †ev. Õ17, Õ11; e. †ev. Õ16,
39| AvR‡K gv‡Mv cv‡ki Õ15; w` .‡ev. Õ17]
evwo.................Abvnvixi gy‡L| 13| g½j Kwievi kw³B ab, wejvm ab b‡n| [Xv.
†ev. Õ09; Kz. †ev. Õ13; P. †ev. Õ13, Õ03]
14| ‡h m‡n, †m i‡n| [Xv. †ev. Õ08; iv. †ev.
Õ03; h. †ev. Õ14; P. †ev. Õ15, Õ13; e. †ev. Õ06,
Õ03]

15| A_©m¤ú‡ì webvk Av‡Q, wKš‘ Ávb m¤ú` h. †ev. Õ12; Kz. †ev. Õ08, Õ02; P. †ev.
KL‡bv webó nq bv| [P. †ev. Õ09] Õ10, Õ08; wm. †ev. Õ13, Õ07, Õ05; e. †ev. Õ17,
16| wgÎZ¡ me©ÎB myjf, wgÎZ¡ iÿv KivB KwVb| Õ07; w`. †ev. 09]
[Xv. †ev. Õ2000; Kz. †ev. Õ03 28| `yR©b weØvb n‡jI cwiZ¨vR¨|[Xv. †ev. Õ15,
17| Zzwg Aag, ZvB ewjqv Avwg DËg bv nB‡e Õ07; iv. †ev. Õ15, Õ13, Õ04; h. †ev. Õ09, Õ02;
†Kb? [Xv. †ev. Õ10; h. †ev. Õ06; wm. †ev. Õ10, Kz.‡ev. Õ09; P. †ev. Õ02; wm. †ev. Õ13, Õ09; e.
Õ08; e. †ev. Õ10] †ev. Õ09, Õ06; w`. †ev. Õ13]
18| me‡ji cwiPq AvZ¥cÖmv‡i, Avi `ye©‡ji ¯^w¯Í 29| Ávbnxb gvbyl cïi mgvb|[e. †ev. Õ13]
AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b|[P. †ev. Õ06] 30| `yt‡Li gZ GZ cik cv_i Avi bvB| [iv.
19| `yb©xwZ RvZxq Rxe‡b Awfkvc ¯îƒc|[wm.‡ev. †ev. Õ10, Õ01; w`. †ev. Õ11]
Õ06, Õ04; e. †ev. 05] 31| RvZxq Rxe‡b m‡šÍvl Ges AvKv•Lv `y‡qiB
A_ev, `yb©xwZ RvwZi mKj DbœwZi AšÍivq| gvÎv evwoqv †M‡j webv‡im KviY N‡U|[iv. †ev.
20| c_ cw_‡Ki m„wó K‡i bv, cw_KB c‡_i m„wó Õ11, Õ08]
K‡i| [Kz. †ev. Õ11; wm. †ev. Õ01; e. †ev. Õ11,
Õ08; w`. †ev. Õ19]
21| ivZ hZ Mfxi nq, cÖfvZ ZZ wbK‡U Av‡m|
[h. †ev. Õ19; Kz. †ev. Õ10; P. †ev. Õ01; wm. †ev.
Õ19, Õ11; e. †ev. Õ12]
22| cÖvY _vK‡jB cÖvYx nq, wKš‘ gb bv _vK‡j KweZvsk
gvbyl nq bv| [Xv. †ev. Õ06; iv. †ev. Õ02; Kz. †ev.
Õ06; e. †ev. Õ19; w`. †ev. Õ10] 32| hvnviv ‡Zvgvi welvB‡Q evqy, wbfvB‡Q Ze
23| KxwZ©gv‡bi g„Zz¨ bvB| [w` .‡ev. Õ16] Av‡jv/ Zzwg wK Zv‡ì ÿgv KwiqvQ, Zzwg wK
A_ev, gvbyl evu‡P Zvi K‡g©i g‡a¨ eq‡mi †e‡mQ fv‡jv?[ Kz. †ev. Õ13]
g‡a¨ b‡n| [Xv. †ev. Õ19, Õ17; iv. †ev. Õ17, Õ14; 33| Avgvi GKvi Av‡jv †m †h AÜKvi/ hw` bv
h. †ev. Õ17, Õ15, Õ10; Kz. †ev. Õ05; iv. mev‡i Ask w`‡Z cvwi Zvi|[e. †ev. Õ13]
†ev. Õ09] 34| ÿzavi iv‡R¨ c„w_ex M`¨gq/ c~wY©gvi Pvu` †hb
24| cwikÖg †mŠfv‡Mï cÖm~wZ| [iv. †ev. Õ13, Sjmv‡bv iæwU| [iv. †ev. Õ11; h. †ev. Õ15; Kz. †ev.
Õ06; h. †ev. Õ07; wm. †ev. Õ12] Õ09; e. †ev. Õ11]
25| cÖ‡qvR‡b †h gwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z evuwPevi AwaKvi 35| ¯^v_© gMœ †h-Rb wgyL, e„nr RMr n‡Z, †m
ZvnviB|[iv. †ev. Õ07; Kz. †ev. Õ07; P. †ev. Õ04; KL‡bv †k‡Lwb evuwP‡Z| [iv. †ev. Õ10, Õ06,
wm. †ev. Õ03] Õ2000; h. †ev. Õ2000; Kz. †ev. Õ12, Õ03;
26| mZZvB m‡e©vrK…ó cš’v ev bxwZ|[h. †ev. Õ08; P. †ev. Õ16, Õ14, Õ09; wm. †ev. Õ10, Õ05]
e. †ev. Õ14] 36| Rvj K‡n, Ôc¼ Avwg DVve
27| ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi †P‡q ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Kiv bv.................K‡n, ÔgvQ Z‡e cvIqv n‡e
KwVb| [Xv. †ev. Õ11; iv. †ev. Õ15, Õ14, Õ12, Õ05; fvi|Õ[Kz. †ev. Õ08]
37| aŸwbwU‡i cÖwZaŸwb m`v †ev. Õ08; h. †ev. Õ10, Õ04; Kz. †ev. Õ06; P.
e¨½.................Kv‡Q FYx †m †h cv‡Q aiv †ev. Õ12, Õ08; e. †ev. Õ10]
c‡o|[w`. †ev. Õ10] 47| ÒKZ eo Avwg,Ó K‡n bKj nxivwU;/ ZvB‡Zv
38| mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i m‡›`n Kwi, Òbn wVK LvuwU|Ó [iv. †ev. Õ2000; P.
bvB|[wm.‡ev. Õ14; e. †ev. Õ14; iv. †ev. Õ09] †ev. Õ01]
A_ev, ïb †n gvbyl fvB, mevi Dc‡i gvbyl 48| iv‡Î hw` m~h©‡kv‡K S‡i AkÖæaviv/ m~h© bvwn
mZ¨, Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB|[P. †ev. Õ15] †d‡i ïay e¨_© nq ZvivÑ[Kz. †ev. Õ19; P. †ev.
39| hv‡i Zzwg wb‡P †dj, †m †Zvgv‡i evuwa‡Q Õ2000]
†h.................‡i‡LQ hv‡i, †m †Zvgv‡i cðv‡Z 49| KvuUv †nwi ÿvšÍ †Kb Kgj Zzwj‡Z/ `ytL webv
Uvwb‡Q| [h.‡ev. Õ01] myL jvf nq wK gnx‡Z? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR,
40| Rb¥ nDK h_v Z_v.................Kg© nDK h‡kvi]
fvj|[Xv. †ev. Õ14] 50| Ab¨vq †h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq †h m‡n/ Ze N„Yv
A_ev, b‡n Avkivd hvi Av‡Q ïay esk †hb Zv‡i Z…Ymg `‡n| [Xv. †ev. Õ14, Õ13, Õ07;
cwiPq.................‡mB Avkivd Rxeb hvnvi c~Y¨ iv. †ev. Õ05; h. †ev. Õ11, Õ08; Kz. †ev.
Kg©gq| Õ04, Õ02; P. †ev. Õ11, Õ07, Õ04; wm. †ev. Õ07;
41| cy®ú Avcbvi Rb¨ dz‡U.................Rb¨ w`. †ev. Õ13]
†Zvgvi ü`q Kzmyg‡K cÖùzwUZ KwiI|[w`. †ev. Õ12] 51| wg_¨v ïwbwb fvB/ GB ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kvb
A_ev, Avcbv‡i j‡q weeªZ iwn‡Z Av‡m gw›ì Kvev bvB|[wm. †ev. Õ08]
bvB.................mK‡j Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv 52| MÖš’MZ we`¨v Avi cin‡¯Í ab/ b‡n we`¨v,
c‡ii Z‡i|[Kz. †ev. Õ05] b‡n ab n‡j cÖ‡qvRb| [wm. †ev. Õ01]
42| cy‡Y¨ cv‡c `yt‡L my‡L cZ‡b DÌv‡b/ gvbyl 53| ¯^‡`‡ki DcKv‡i bvB hvi gb/ †K e‡j gvbyl
nB‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mšÍv‡b|[Xv. †ev. Õ11; e. †ev. Zv‡i? cï †mBRb|[Xv. †ev. Õ15, Õ12, Õ09, Õ06;
Õ02] iv. †ev. Õ07; h. †ev. Õ14, Õ13, Õ03; Kz.
43| c‡_i cÖv‡šÍ Avgvi Zx_© bq/ c‡_i `yav‡i †ev. Õ15, Õ07; wm. †ev. Õ17, Õ15, Õ11; e. †ev.
Av‡Q †gvi †èvjq|[Xv. †ev. Õ03; wm. †ev. Õ14, Õ09; w`. †ev. Õ15, Õ14]
Õ12] 54| msmvi mvM‡i `ytL Zi‡½i †Ljv/ Avkv Zvi
44| Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb/ †mB Rb †mwe‡Q GKgvÎ †fjv| [iv. †ev. Õ04; e. †ev. Õ12, Õ05]
Ck¦i| [Xv. †ev. Õ10, Õ05; h. †ev. Õ04; Kz. †ev. 55| we‡k¦ hv wKQz gnvb m„wó wPi Kj¨vYKi/ A‡a©K
Õ10; P. †ev. Õ06; wm. †ev. Õ06; e. †ev. Õ15] Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix A‡a©K Zvi bi|[h. †ev. Õ09,
45| G RM‡Z nvq †mB †ewk Pvq Av‡Q hvi f~wi Õ05; wm. †ev.KÕ15; w`. ‡ev. Õ12]
f~wi/ ivRvi n¯Í K‡i mg¯Í Kv½v‡ji ab Pzwi|[P. 56| mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv/ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv
†ev. Õ05; e. †ev. Õ07; w`. †ev. Õ11] c‡ii Z‡i|[Xv. †ev. Õ08; h. †ev. Õ12; Kz. †ev.
46| `wÐ‡Zi mv‡_/ `Ð`vZv Kvu‡` h‡e mgvb Õ16; w`.‡ev. Õ09]
AvNv‡Z/ me©‡kÖô †m wePvi| [Xv. †ev. Õ2000; iv. 57| ‰ah© ai âh© ai, evua evua eyK/ msmv‡i mn¯ª
`ytL Avwm‡e AvmyK|[iv. †ev. Õ12; e. †ev.K Õ08]
cÖKvwkZ nq Zvi †hgb mgvnvi N‡U †Zgwb †`‡ki
msjvc wjLb wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K eB‡cÖgxiv Av‡m|
wbe©vwPZ K‡qKwU msjv‡ci bgybv weavb : wVKB ej‡Qv †gjvq cvV‡Ki m‡½
1. eB‡gjv wb‡q `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ GKwU msjvc ˆZwi †jL‡Ki Ges cvV‡Ki-‡jL‡Ki m‡½ cÖKvkK‡ì
Ki| ms‡hvM N‡U|
weavb : Gevi eB‡gjvq wM‡qwQ‡j iv‡mj? iv‡mj : eB‡gjv‡K wgjb †gjv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
iv‡mj : eB‡gjvq wM‡qwQjvg Ges K¨vUvjM weavb : Gevi eB‡gjv‡Z cÖPzi we‡`wk eB
msMÖn K‡iwQ| cvIqv hv‡”Q|
weavb : wKQz eB wKb‡Z, KviY †gjv‡Z †Zv iv‡mj : GUv‡Zv cvV‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB fv‡jv|
bZzb eB †ewk cvIqv hvq| KviY hZ‡ewk eB‡qi m‡½ cvV‡Ki cwiPq n‡e
iv‡mj : Avwg GKRb MÖš’‡cÖgx Zzwg wbðq Z‡Zv †ewk RvwZi g½j| †Kbbv †h
Rv‡bv? Avevi hv‡ev Ges cQ‡›ì eB msMÖn Kie| RvwZ hZ KíbvcÖeY †m RvwZ Z‡Zv DbœZ|
weavb : Avwg evsjv GKv‡Wwgi eënvwiK evbvb weavb : Avwg `yÕ GK w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avi GKevi
AwfavbUv wK‡bwQ| eB‡gjvq hv‡ev|
iv‡mj : evsjv GKv‡Wwg †Zv eB‡gjv Dcj‡ÿ iv‡mj : AvwgI hv‡ev, Zzwg Avgv‡K m‡½ wbI|
fv‡jv Kwgkb w`‡”Q? weavb : Aek¨B, †Zvgv‡K †c‡j fv‡jv jvM‡e|
weavb : n¨vu, Gevi eB‡gjv‡Z evsjv GKv‡Wwg abëv`|
40% Kwgkb w`‡”Q| iv‡mj : ‡Zvgv‡KI abëv`|
iv‡mj : eB‡qi Kwgkb †c‡j A‡bK cvVK †ewk 2. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb wkÿveë¯’v wb‡q `yB
eB msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zv Qvov eB †ewk wewµ mncvVxi g‡a¨ K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki|
n‡e| wnib : wK-‡i AvKvk, cixÿv †Zv †kl n‡jv|
weavb : Gevi Zzwg A‡bK eB wKb‡e wbðq? GLb Kx Kiwe wVK K‡iwQm?
iv‡mj : Aek¨B wKb‡ev| AvKvk : Kx Avi Kie eÜz| GLbB‡Zv fwZ© hy×
weavb : Avgv‡K `yÕGKUv eB co‡Z wÌ| ïiæ| wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© bv n‡Z cvi‡j‡Zv
iv‡mj : kZ© _vK‡e GKUvB eB c‡o †diZ RxebUvB eiev` n‡q hv‡e|
w`‡Z n‡e| wniY : GK_v ejwQm †Kb?
weavb : Ab¨vb¨ ÷‡j KZ Kwgk‡b eB cvIqv AvKvk : ZzB‡Zv Rvwbm, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki
hvq? wkÿveë¯’v| fv‡jv K‡jR ev wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z
iv‡mj : 30% Kwgkb †Zv me ÷‡jB cv‡e| bv cvi‡j †Zgb †Kv‡bv g~j¨vqb †KD
weavb : Avgvi hZ`~i g‡b c‡o †KD †KD K‡i bv|
20% Kwgk‡b eB wewµ Ki‡Q| wnib : wkÿveë¯’vi mv‡_ g~j¨vq‡bi Kx
iv‡mj : GUv Zvi wVK Ki‡Q bv| Zv‡ì AviI m¤úK©?
†ewk Kwgkb †Ìqv DwPZ| KviY GKz‡ki eB‡gjv AvKvk : ZzB hw` wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K D”PZi wWwMÖ
evOvwji cÖv‡Yi †gjv mviv eQi hZ bZzb eB wb‡q †ei †nvm, Z‡e PvKwii †ÿ‡Î †Zv‡K †h

g~j¨vqb Ki‡e GKRb mvaviY miKvwi 3. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Ômydj I KzdjÕ wel‡q `yB eÜzi
K‡jR †_‡K cvm K‡i †ei n‡j †ZgbUv Ki‡e bv| K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki|
wnib : AvwgI G K_v ï‡bwQ ev RvwbI| Gi Zvcm : wK‡i mygb, GLbI Nygvmwb| ivZ †R‡M
cvkvcvwk †mkbRU †Zv Amnbxq| †Zv kixiUv aŸsm K‡i †djwe|
AvKvk : n¨vu, 4 eQ‡ii †Kvm© †kl Ki‡Z 7 eQi mygb : Avi GKUz †`v¯Í! QweUv cÖvq WvDb‡jvW
†j‡M hvq| Zvi ciI †kl nq bv| K‡i †d‡jwQ|
wnib : GQvov Avgv‡ì †`‡k wkÿv c×wZi Zvcm : wK †h Kwim †Zviv GB B›Uvi‡bU
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wbqg †bB| hLb g‡b n‡”Q Gi eënvi K‡i|
cwieZ©b n‡”Q| wkÿv_©xiv w`‡knviv| mygb : ZzB eySwe bv| AvRKvj B›Uvi‡bU Qvov
GQvov i‡q‡Q AwbewÜZ cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨v‡qi wKQz Kíbv Kiv hvq?
†`ŠivZ¥¨| UvKvi wewbg‡q GLb wKQz Zvcm : wKš‘ ZzBwK wn‡m‡e K‡iwQm? GB
wKQz †ÿ‡Î wWwMÖ †Kbv-‡ePv n‡”Q| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui wcQ‡b †Zvi KZ mgq e¨q nq| ZzB
AvKvk : n¨vu, e¨vcviUv LyeB nZvkvi| †gavex‡ì eB cwom KLb?
mwVK g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡”Q bv| GQvov cixÿvi mygb : Av‡i eÜz, covi mgq †Zv A‡bK cve|
cÖkœcÎ cvum †Zv GKUv mvaviY NUbv wKš‘ †dmey‡Ki RM‡Z cÖ‡ek bv Ki‡j RxebUvB
n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| AviI Av‡Q fwZ© evwbR¨| †Zv e„_v|
wkÿve¨ve¯’vi `ze©jZvi Rb¨ wKQz Amvay Zvcm : ‡Kb Avgvi RxebUv‡K wK †Zvi e„_v
†jvK ¯^v_© nvwmj Ki‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q?
wnib : Gi †_‡K gyw³i wK †Kv‡bv c_ †bB? mygb : Ad‡Kvm©, ZzB †dmeyK eënvi Kwim
AvKvk : Avgvi g‡Z, Av‡Q| miKvi‡K GKwU bv, UzBUvi, fvBevi, BDwUDe m¤ú‡K©I †Zvi aviYv
kw³kvjx KvVv‡gvi Dci wkÿveë¯’v‡K `vuo Kiv‡Z †bB| GB wK GK Rxeb n‡jv|
n‡e| AvBb K‡i mKj Awbqg- `ybxwZ eÜ Zvcm : A‡bK ejwQm| ZzB mZ¨ K‡i
Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges AvB‡bi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb NUv‡Z ej‡Zv, GB †h gva¨g¸‡jvi K_v ejwQm, G¸‡jv
n‡e| ZzB Z_v mevB wK Properly eënvi Ki‡Q?
wnib : n¨vu, Gi mv‡_ wkÿvi gv‡bvbœqb mygb : Zv Rvwb bv, Z‡e wKQz‡Zv
NUv‡bvI Riæwi| Zv-bv n‡j Avgiv ewnwe©‡k¦i Missuse n‡”Q| GUv wVK|
QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ mgvb Zv‡j G‡Mv‡Z Zvcm : n¨vu, GB‡Zv ey‡SwQm! B›Uvi‡bU
cvi‡ev bv| m„wókxj wkÿv c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e eënv‡ii myd‡ji cvkvcvwk Kzd‡ji w`KwUI
Ges †mUv‡K nv‡Z-Kj‡g PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e| i‡q‡Q|
AvKvk : n¨vu, Z‡eB Avgiv cvie evsjv‡`k‡K mygb : ‡Zvi g‡Z, Kzd‡ji w`K¸‡jv Kx
we‡k¦i ey‡K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ `vuo Kiv‡Z Ges Kx?
miKviI Gme c`‡ÿc ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Zvcm : GB ai, ZzB GB‡h, N›Uvi ci N›Uv
Avgv‡ì mnvqZv Ki‡e| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui wcQ‡b mgq w`w”Qm| Gi †_‡K wK
wnib : AvR Avi bq| abëv`| n‡”Q, ZzB Avgv‡ì eÜz‡ì wVKg‡Zv mgq w`m
AvKvk : ‡Zvgv‡KI A‡bK abëv`|
bv, cov‡kvbv wVKg‡Zv Kwim bv, ivZ ‡R‡M ‡Q‡j : Rx bv evev|
kix‡ii wK nvj K‡iwQm, †`‡LwQm| evev : (†i‡M) BfwUwRs-G †g‡Z D‡V‡Qv
mygb : Avi Kx? e‡j hv- †Kb?
Zvcm : B›Uvi‡bU GLb me‡P‡q eo µvBg ‡Q‡j : Avwg‡Zv †Kej wkm w`‡qwQ ....
RMr| bvbviKg Akøxj Qwe, wfwWIi QovQwo hvi evev : wkm w`‡q‡Qv, wekÖx A½fw½ K‡i‡Qv,
Rb¨ ZiæY mgv‡Ri ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva †g‡q‡ì wewfbœfv‡e wei³ K‡i‡Q......
Zjvwb‡Z †VK‡Q| GQvov Anin eø¨vK‡gBj Kiv ‡Q‡j : evev, Gme mwZ¨ bq|
n‡”Q, gvbyl‡K †nb¯Ív Kiv n‡”Q| evev : (†i‡M) Zvn‡j wK Avwg wg_¨v K_v
mygb : ‡Zvi g‡Z, Gi †Kv‡bv myd‡ji w`K ejwQ?
†bB| ‡Q‡j : (‡Ku‡` cv‡q a‡i) evev, Avwg fzj
Zvcm : Aek¨B Av‡Q| AvwgI Rvwb, K‡iwQ, Avcwb Avgv‡K ÿgv K‡i w`b| Avwg
B›Uvi‡bU Qvov GLb wek¦ APj| †hvMv‡hvM †f‡ewQjvg, GUv GK ai‡bi gRv|
me©v‡cÿv kw³kvjx gva¨g GLb GUvB| evev : bv, GUv gRv Kiv bq| GUv
wKš‘ G‡K‡Zv Properly eënvi Kiv ìKvi| †g‡q‡ì Acgvb Kiv| †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv
mygb : n¨vu eÜz, wVK e‡jwQm| G‡K h_vh_ †g‡qi mv‡_ GiKg †KD Ki‡j Kx
eënvi K‡i Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Avkxe©v` wn‡m‡e Ki‡Z|
MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| ‡Q‡j : evev, Avgv‡K gvd K‡i †`b| Avi
Zvcm : ‡Zvgv‡K abëv`| KL‡bv Ggb Ki‡ev bv| cÖwZÁv KiwQ|
mygb : ‡Zvgv‡KI A‡bK abëv`| evev : (mshZ n‡q) †kvb evev †g‡qiv
4. BfwUwRs m¤ú‡K© evev I †Q‡ji g‡a¨ msjvc `~‡ii †KD bq| Kv‡iv †g‡q, Kv‡iv †evb, Kv‡iv
ˆZwi Ki| fvMbx, Kv‡iv fvwZwR| Zviv Avgv†ì
evev : Avgvi †Q‡j wn‡m‡e †Zvgv‡K †Zv cwiev‡ii ev mgv‡RiB †g‡q| Zzwg B”Qv Ki‡jB
Avwg fv‡jvB RvbZvg| †Zvgvi weiæ‡× B`vbxs wKQz Zv‡ì Acgvb Ki‡Z cvi bv| g‡b
MziæZi Awf‡hvM Avm‡Q, †Kb ej‡Zv? ivL‡e, m¤§vb w`‡j m¤§vb cvIqv hvq|
‡Q‡j : ‡KD Avgvi bv‡g Avcbvi Kv‡Q ‡Q‡j : (AvKzwZ K‡É) evev, Avi KL‡bv
wg_¨v K_v e‡j‡Q| Avwg Ggb wKQz Aciva Ki‡Z Ggb fzj n‡e bv|
cvwi bv .......| evev : ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi Avkxe©v` iBj|
evev : Zzwg wg_¨v ejvi †Póv Ki‡Qv| ‡Q‡j : evev, Avcbv‡K A‡bK abëv`|
‡Q‡j : bv evev, mwZ¨B Avwg Ggb wKQz ..... 5. fwe¨lr Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi msjvc
evev : Kiwb, GB‡Zv ej‡Z PvI? wKš‘ hw` Zz‡j ai|
cÖgvY _v‡K- gwgb : Av‡i iwb, ZzB †Kv_vq hvw”Qm?
‡Q‡j : evev wek¦vm K‡ib, IB kvnxb, iwb : weªwUk KvDwÝ‡j hvw”Q| IELTS
Kwei‡ì cvjøvq c‡o.... ‡Kvm©Uv KiwQ, fv‡jvB jvM‡Q English Skill
evev : (†i‡M) Zviv hw` Kv‡iv N‡i Av¸b A‡bK fv‡jv n‡”Q Avgvi|
w`‡Z e‡j Zzwg wK ZvB Ki‡e?
gwgb : fv‡jv KiwQm| evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡j 4| ÔmoK `yN©Ubv wel‡q m‡PZbZvÕ GB
†Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK fv‡jv n‡e| Avwg †Zv evevi wk‡ivbv‡g `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki| [wm.
eëmvq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡qwQ| †ev. Õ19]
iwb : LyeB fv‡jv wm×všÍ| Avi wKQz Kiwe 5| ÔeB covi ¸iæZ¡Õ m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi g‡a¨
bv? msjvc iPbv Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ19]
gwgb : n¨vu, evevi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡iwQ 6| Ôwkï I bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvÕ wel‡q wkÿK-
eëmvUv fv‡jv K‡i wkLe| cvkvcvwk GjvKvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©xi msjvc iPbv Ki| [mKj †evW© 2018]
wKQz Kie| 7| evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU `‡ji m¤úªwZ AwR©Z
iwb : ‡Kv‡bv BÛvw÷ª Kiwe, bvwK †Kv‡bv mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi msjvc iPbv Ki|
nvmcvZvj? [Xv. †ev. Õ17; e. †ev. Õ19]
gwgb : n¨vu, fvebvUv IBiKgB| evev‡Zv 8| evj¨weevn wb‡iv‡ai ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wkÿK I
`y‡Uv‡ZB ivwR| GgbwK GwiqvI cQ›` K‡i me wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ19; P.
wKQz wVKVvK K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| †ev. Õ17]
iwb : evB‡ii †Kv‡bv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z PvÝ 9| mv¤úªwZK ÔRw½ev`Õ mgm¨v cÖm‡½ wkÿv_©x I
†c‡j GgweG K‡iB †Zvi BÛvw÷ª‡Z R‡qb Kie| wkÿ‡Ki msjvc iPbv Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ17]
wK ewjm? 10| RbRxe‡bi Dci weÁvc‡bi cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
gwgb : n¨vu Zv‡Zv Aek¨B (iwb‡K ey‡K `yÕeÜzi g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki|[e. †ev. Õ17]
Rwo‡q a‡i) Avwg Lye fimv †cjvg‡i| †Zvi g‡Zv 11| e„‡ÿi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wel‡q `yB eÜzi g‡a¨
†gavex, eyw×gvb Avi Kg©V mv‡_ †c‡j Avwg msjvc iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ16; h. †ev. Õ17]
Aek¨B fv‡jv Kie| 12| m¤úªwZ cov GKwU eB m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi
iwb : K_v w`jvg| Avwg cÖvqB †hvMv‡hvM K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ16]
Kie †Zvi mv‡_| 13| mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ m¤ú‡K© evev I †g‡qi
gwgb : wVK Av‡Q eÜz, AvwgB †Zv‡K Lyu‡R g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki| [h. †ev. Õ16]
†b‡ev| Avgvi jÿ¨‡Zv †`‡ki Rb¨, gvby‡li Rb¨, 14| ‰ewk¦K DòZv e„w× I wek¦ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
wKQz Kiv, †Zvi ZvB| mv¤úªwZK cÖeYZv wel‡q `yB eÜzi K‡_vcK_b iPbv
iwb : myZivs Avq, Avgiv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Ki| [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv;
GK D‡Ï‡k¨ GK n‡q hvB| iv‡R›`ªcyi K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvRxcyi;
gwgb : Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ abëv`| Wv. Avãyi iv¾vK wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡jR, h‡kvi;
iwb : ‡Zvgv‡KI abëv`| AviwmwmAvB cvewjK ¯‹zj G¨vÛ K‡jR, iscyi;
1| Ôwbivc` moK PvBÕ wel‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc MvBevÜv miKvwi K‡jR, MvBevÜv; Kzgyw`bx
iPbv Ki| [Xv. †ev. Õ19; iv. †ev. Õ19] miKvwi K‡jR, Uv½vBj; evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj
2| Ô‡dBmey‡Ki mydj I KzdjÕ wel‡q `yB eÜzi GÛ K‡jR, Lyjbv; cUzqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv
msjvc iPbv Ki| [Kz. †ev. Õ19] K‡jR; ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx; Kzwgjøv
3| ÔGKwU c~wY©gv iv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©Õ cÖm‡½ `yB eÜzi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; †kicyi miKvwi K‡jR;
g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki| [P. †ev. Õ19]
g`b‡gvnb (GgGg) K‡jR, wm‡jU; w`bvRcyi 27| Ôwkÿvi gv‡bvbœqbÕ wel‡q `yB eÜzi
miKvwi K‡jR, w`bvRcyi] K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki|[W. gvneyeyi ingvb †gvjøv
15| m¤úªwZ mvd †Mgm dzUe‡j e¨_©Zv wb‡q `yB K‡jR, XvKv]
eÜzi msjvc ˆZwi Ki|[P. †ev. Õ16] 28| Ômg‡qi g~j¨Õ m¤ú‡K© QvÎ I wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨
16| D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ GKwU msjvc iPbv Ki|
msjvc ˆZwi Ki| [wm. †ev. Õ16] 29| gnvb GKz‡k †deªæqvwi m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi
A_ev, D”P gva¨wgK cixÿv cv‡mi ci msjvc Dc¯’vcb Ki|
fwel¨r cwiKíbv wb‡q `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ GKwU msjvc 30| ‡hŠZzK cÖ_vi Kzdj wb‡q `yB eÜzi g‡a¨
iPbv Ki|[w` †ev. Õ17] msjvc iPbv Ki|
17| evsjv beel© D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ `yB eÜzi 31| GBPGmwm cixÿv wb‡q eo fvB‡qi m‡½
K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki| [e. †ev. Õ16] msjvc iPbv Ki|
18| bvixwkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q evev I †g‡qi g‡a¨ 32| GKRb gyw³‡hv×v Ges cwÎKvi wi‡cvU©v‡ii
msjvc iPbv Ki| [w`. †ev. Õ16] g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv Ki|[wmivRMÄ miKvwi K‡jR]
19| cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ msjvc 33| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mydj I Kzdj wel‡q `yB eÜzi
iPbv Ki| [iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR; Avn¤§` DwÏb msjvc iPbv Ki|[wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR, wm‡jU]
kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvBevÜv; 34| beel© D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ `yB evÜexi msjvc
w` wg‡jwbqvg ÷vim ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi iPbv Ki|
K¨v›Ub‡g›U; miKvwi †mvnivIqv`©x K‡jR, 35| fwel¨r Rxe‡bi MVb wb‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc
wc‡ivRcyi] iPbv Ki| [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
20| Ô`ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×Õi wel‡q `yB mnKg©xi msjvc 36| cÖhyw³ eënv‡i ZiæY mgv‡Ri m‡PZbZv
iPbv Ki| [Kv‡j±‡iU ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi] e„w×i Ici mncvVx‡ì m‡½ msjvc iPbv Ki|
21| ‡gvevBj †dv‡bi Aceënvi m¤ú‡K© `yRb 37| eB‡gjvi AwfÁZv wel‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc
eÜzi g‡a¨ K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki| [K¨v›Ub‡g›U iPbv Ki|
cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi] A_ev, eB‡gjv m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi ga¨Kvi
22| cwi‡ek `~lY I Zvi cÖwZKvi wel‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc Dc¯’vcb Ki|[Kz. †ev. Õ17]
msjvc iPbv Ki| 38| wkÿvmdi m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi msjvc iPbv
23| Acms¯‹…wZi we¯Ívi I †iva wb‡q `yB eÜzi Ki| [bgybv cÖkœ][‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK
msjvc iPbv Ki|[miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, cvebv] we`¨vjq, XvKv]
24| bvixwkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi msjvc 39| Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© wkÿK-Qv‡Îi
iPbv Ki|[iv. †ev. Õ17] msjvc iPbv Ki|
25| ÔP¨vw¤úqb Ae w` Av_©Õ wel‡q wcZv-cy‡Îi 40| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wel‡q `yB fvB‡qi
K‡_vcK_b iPbv Ki| msjvc|
26| GKRb wPwKrmK I †ivMxi g‡a¨ msjvc iPbv 41| AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm m¤ú‡K© PvPv-
Ki|[KvigvB‡Kj K‡jR, iscyi] fvwZRvi msjvc iPbv Ki|

42| Bs‡iwR †kLvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q wkÿK-Qv‡Îi
msjvc iPbv Ki| [kvnRvjvj Rv‡gqv Bmjvwgqv Ly‡` Mí wjLb
¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU; Rvjvjve`
K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] 1| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK Abymi‡Y ÔBf-wUwRsÕ wel‡q
43| B-Kgvm© m¤úv‡K© `yB eÜzi ga¨Kvi msjvc GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki|
iPbv Ki| nVvr cywjk G‡m K‡j‡Ri cvk †_‡K iv‡Rk‡K
44| XvKv kn‡ii hvbRU I cÖwZKvi wb‡q gvgyb I a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q--------
nviæ‡bi msjvc iPbv Ki| Bf-wUwRs
45| ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs m¤ú‡K© `yRb cÖwZ‡ekxi nVvr cywjk G‡m K‡j‡Ri cvk †_‡K iv‡Rk‡K
msjvc iPbv Ki| a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| †m AvR cÖvq Pvi gvm a‡i
46| wWwRUvj jvB‡eªwi m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ K‡j‡Ri wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎx iæcvwj‡K DË¨³ K‡i
msjvc| AvmwQj| GB‡Zv †Mj mßv‡n N‡UwQj GKUv
47| moK `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© `yB wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ ANUb| iƒcvwj Avi Zvi evÜex iæev K‡j‡R
msjvc| AvmwQj| cw_g‡a¨ Zv‡ì c_ AvUKvq iv‡Rk I
48| hyemgv‡Ri ˆbwZK Aeÿq wb‡q `yRb m‡PZb Zvi eLv‡U eÜz Kvjvg| iæcvwj G‡Z Lye fq †c‡q
Awffve‡Ki msjvc iPbv Ki| [mybvgMÄ miKvwi hvq| †Kv‡bv iK‡g gv_v wbPz K‡i, mg¯Í Acgvb
K‡jR; AviwWG j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj G¨vÛ mn¨ K‡i K‡j‡R Av‡m| wKš‘ K¬v‡m bv wM‡q Kgb
K‡jR, e¸ov; Lyjbv miKvwi g‡Wj K‡jR] iæ‡g e‡m Kvu`‡Z _v‡K| K¬v‡mi g¨vWvg Zv‡K bv
49| ‡ivwn½v kiYv_x© mgm¨v wb‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc †`‡L iæevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq| izev †kÖwYK‡ÿ wKQz
iPbv Ki| [K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq K‡jR, gqgbwmsn; bv e‡j K¬vm †k‡l g¨vWvg‡K iæcwji Kv‡Q wb‡q
†bÎ‡KvYv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; Ag„Z jvj hvq| mewKQz ï‡b g¨vWvg e‡jb, G‡ì f‡q hw`
†` gnvwe`¨vjq, ewikvj; iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, cÖwZev` eÜ K‡i `vI Z‡e Iiv cÖkªq †c‡q hv‡e|
iscyi; evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ZvB mvn‡mi mv‡_ Gme eLv‡U‡ì †gvKvwejv
Lyjbv] Ki‡Z n‡e| g¨vWvg iæcvwj Ges iæev‡K wb‡q
50| ‡W½y †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© `yB eÜzi cwiKíbv K‡i iv‡Rk‡K DwPZ wkÿv †Ìqvi|
msjvc| Gici K‡jR QzwUi ci wZwb mivmwi _vbvq wM‡q
51| Ôwkÿv½‡Y mš¿vm bqÕ wel‡q `yB eÜzi msjvc cywjk‡K welqwU AewnZ K‡ib|
iPbv Ki| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx iæcvwj AvR GKUz Av‡MB
52| wµ‡KU †Ljvq ÔMov-‡cUvÕ wel‡q `yB K‡j‡R iIbv nq| cw_g‡a¨ iæev‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
mncvVxi msjvc iPbv Ki| †bq| Zvuiv wKQz`~i hvIqvi ci iv‡Rk Zv‡ì iæwUb
53| Ôgv`K wbg©~‡j ivóª bq, cvwievwiK m‡PZbZvB gvwdK iæcvwj‡K DË¨³ Ki‡Z _v‡K| iæcvwj AvR
g~L¨Õ GB wel‡q `yB eÜzi g‡a¨ GKwU msjvc iPbv Zv‡Z fq bv †c‡q iv‡R‡ki mv‡_ †ek †n‡m
Ki| †n‡mB K_v e‡j Ges K‡j‡Ri w`‡K G‡Mv‡Z
_v‡K| iv‡Rk mewKQz fz‡j iæcvwj‡ì cvu‡` cv
†`q Ges K‡j‡Ri Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| c~e©cwiKíbv
Abyhvqx cywjk †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQj| iv‡Rk‡K ejjvg| Zviv eyS‡jb †h, Avgviv wkÿv_©x‡ì
nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡qB cywjk †MÖdZvi K‡i Bf-wUwRs BwZevPK w`‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z PvB, †hb Zviv
Kivi Zv‡ì mvnwmKZvi Rb¨ abev` Rvbvb| wZwb eB‡gjvi D‡Ïk¨, jÿ¨ I Zvrch© eyS‡Z cv‡i
e‡jb, Avgiv hw` Gme weK…Z `„wófw½i gvby‡li Ges †mfv‡e wb‡R‡ì M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| Zviv
f‡q fxZ bv n‡q mvnm K‡i †gvKv‡ejv Kwi Z‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, eB‡gjvq wb‡q hv‡e Kviv? MvBW
eLv‡U‡ì †`ŠivÍ¨ Kgv‡bv hv‡e| Giv mgv‡Ri Ki‡e Kviv? Avgiv ejjvg, †Kb AvcbvivB wb‡q
e¨vwa| G e¨vwa Avgv‡ìB †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡eb| Avi AbygwZ w`‡j Avgiv MÖæc K‡i hve|
ZvB G‡mv, AvR †_‡K kc_ †bB, wb‡R‡ì m¤§vb Zv‡ìI †`Lv‡bv, †kLv‡bv, †evSv‡bvi `vwqZ¡
wb‡RivB eRvq ivLe| Avgv‡ì AwaKvi AvgivB K¬v‡ei| Gfv‡e GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †`Lv †Mj ÔP‡jv
Av`vq K‡i †be| miKvi Ges AvBb Avgv‡ì eB‡gjvÕ GKUv MVbg~jK cwiwPwZ †c‡q †M‡Q Ges
mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| g¨vWv‡gi K_vq K‡j‡Ri me QvÎx h‡_ó Drmvn -DÏxcbvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| evsjv
DÏxß n‡q Bf-wUwRs †gvKvwejvq KwVb kc_ MÖnY GKv‡Wwgi eB‡gjv QvovI ÔXvKv eB‡gjvÕ GKUv
K‡i| MVbg~jK jvB‡eªwii eB‡gjvmn wewfbœ eB †gjvq
wkÿv_©xiv e¨vcKfv‡e Ask wb‡”Q, eB †`L‡Q,
2| eB‡gjv wb‡q GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| wKb‡Q, eB‡qi cwiwPwZg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Q|
Pj eB‡gjvq gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, †ek K‡qKRb cÖKvk‡Ki `„wó
Avgiv KÕRb eÜz wg‡j Avjvc- Av‡jvPbv KiwQjvg AvKl©Y K‡i `y-GKUv wK‡kvi eBI †ei K‡i
bZzb wKQz Kx Kiv hvq| wRKz cÖ¯Íve w`j, eB‡gjv †d‡j‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ weÁvbgb¯‹ m‡PZbZv m„wó
wb‡q wKQz Kiv hvq wKbv? Avwg GUv mg_©b Kijvg| n‡q‡Q| Zviv Ah_v mgq bó bv K‡i cov‡kvbv
hyw³ w`jvg, eB‡gjvq †Zv A‡b‡KB †Kej Nyi‡Z Ki‡Q Ges fv‡jv djvdj Ki‡Q|
hvq, †`L‡Z hvq, †Kv‡bv eB Qzu‡qB †`‡L bv| A_P
eB‡gjvq A‡bK wkÿYxq, Rvbvi w`K Av‡Q| mywg 3| Ômg‡qi GK †dvuo Amg‡qi `k †dvuoÕ-
e‡j DV‡jv, n¨vu| Gi Dci m‡PZbZvg~jK †Kv‡bv wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki|
K¬ve M‡o †Zvjv hvq| wjUb, †Rwm, mygb, RqšÍ mg‡qi GK †dvuo Amg‡qi `k †dvuo
GUvi c‡ÿ gZ w`j| Kv‡RB AviI K‡qKRb‡K mRj QvÎ wn‡m‡e †gvUvgywU fv‡jv| wKš‘ cov‡jLv
wb‡q Avgiv GKUv †QvU K¬ve MVb K‡i †djjvg| hZUv bv K‡i Zvi †P‡q Ny‡i †eovq †ewk| K¬v‡m
Avgv‡ì KvR n‡jv, ¯‹z‡j ¯‹z‡j wM‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì wVKg‡Zv Dcw¯’Z nq bv| Zvi †P‡q eÜz‡ì mv‡_
G wel‡q Drmvn †`qv, DØy× Kiv, Zv‡ì BwZevPK AvÇv †Ìqv‡KB †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i| G
g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjv| Avi Avgv‡ì K‡j‡R gv‡S wb‡q Zvi evev-gv Ges wkÿKiv cÖvqB Zv‡K
gv‡SB †mwgbvi Kiv| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv `yÕGKUv eKvSKv K‡i| wKš‘ mR‡ji AvPi‡Yi †Kvb
¯‹z‡j wM‡q †ek Sv‡gjvq co‡Z n‡jv| AwffveKiv cwieZ©b jÿ Kiv hvq bv|
Avgv‡ì gy‡LvgywL n‡q †bwZevPK K_vevZ©v e‡j K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g el©Uv †m Ggbfv‡eB KvUv‡jv| cÖ_g
Avgv‡ì‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡ib| Zviv g‡b K‡ib, el© dvBbvj cixÿvi Av‡M iv‡Z †R‡M cov‡kvbv
G‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì cov‡kvbvq ÿwZ n‡e| Avgiv K‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡e cvm K‡i| wØZxq e‡l© G‡m †m
Zv‡ì‡K wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ c„_Kfv‡e K_v AviI †ewk †ec‡ivqv n‡q D‡V| evev-gv Zv‡K
mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡j †m e‡j, Avcwb! Avcwb †Zv Kzwj bb! †jvKwU ej‡jb, Avwg
GKmv‡_ me c‡o †m cixÿv w`‡qB †Zv cÖ_g el© wgqv evwo †_‡K G‡mwQ, Avcwb †Zv †mLv‡bB
†_‡K wØZxq e‡l© D‡V‡Q| ZvB G wb‡q †Kv‡bv hv‡eb? n¨vu, wKš‘ Avcwb .......... wVK Av‡Q,
wPšÍvi KviY †bB| wKš‘ hLb cixÿvi gvÎ wZb myÜ‡KmUv Avgvi nv‡Z w`b, Avcwb c_ †`wL‡q
gvm evwK ZLb †m cy‡iv`‡g cov‡kvbv K‡i kixi wb‡q Pjyb| Avwg wVK wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡ev, †jvKwU
Lvivc K‡i †d‡j| ZviciI cixÿvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© ejj| f`ª‡jvK ej‡jb, Avcbvi g‡Zv GKRb
cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb Zvi Aby‡kvPbv eq¯‹ gvbyl Avgvi myÜ‡KmUv enb KiæK †mUv Avwg
nq, hw` mg‡qi KvRUzKz wVKg‡Zv Ki‡Zv, Z‡e PvB bv| abëv` Avcbv‡K| e‡j †jvKwUi wb‡`©wkZ
†kl ch©v‡q G‡m Zvi GZ Kó n‡Zv bv| †mmgq c‡_ nvuU‡Z kiæ Ki‡jb| Aí mg‡qB †cŠ‡Q
Aí K‡i c‡o GwM‡q ivL‡j AvR ivZw`b cwikªg †M‡jb evwo‡Z| evwoi †M‡U mevB Zv‡K eiY K‡i
Kiv jvMZ bv| ‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i, mwVK mg‡q wb‡jv| iv‡Z LvIqvi †Uwe‡j ci¯úwiK Kzkj
GKUv‡Z †h KvR †`q, Amg‡q `kUv‡ZI †mUzKz wewbgq n‡q †Mj| Zvici evev mevB‡K WªBsiæ‡g
KvR nq bv| Ômg‡qi GK †dvuo Avi Amg‡qi `k WvK‡jb| mevB AvMÖn Avi D‡ØM wb‡q cÖ‡ek
†dvuoÕ K_vwUi cÖK…Z A_© †m m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡jv| m`¨ we‡`k †diZ †Q‡j‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q
Ki‡Z cv‡i| emv‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb †Zvgviv mevB Rv‡bv,
Avwg e¨w³ Rxe‡b wKQz Av`k©, wKQzwbqgKvbyb,
4| cÖ`Ë welq-m~Î Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv AvèKvq`v †g‡b Pwj| †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mfv‡eB ˆZwi
Ki| Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avgvi eo †Q‡j eo Wv³vi
‡QvU ‡ij †÷kb| kx‡Zi mÜ¨vq GKUv †Uªb G‡m n‡q‡Q| KZ e¨¯ÍZv Zvi| `k eQi c‡i †m evwo
_vg‡jv †÷k‡b| Aí K‡qKRb hvÎx †b‡g G‡jb G‡m‡Q| G mg‡q A‡bK wKQzB fz‡j hvIqvi K_v|
†Uªb †_‡K| hvÎxiv †h hvi c‡_ P‡j †M‡j ïay wKš‘ Avgvi Av`k© †m wVK AbymiY K‡i‡Q| ZvB
gvSeqmx GK f`ª‡jvK myÜ‡Km nv‡Z `vuwo‡q eq¯‹ Kzwj f`ª‡jvK‡K †m Zvi myÜ‡Km enb Ki‡Z
iB‡jb| †h wb‡Z Avm‡e Zv‡K bv †`‡L wZwb Kzwj ‡`qwb| Avi GKUv welq n‡jv, †m wVK evwo wP‡b
WvK‡Z kziæ Ki‡jb| Ggb mgq wcQ‡b G‡m P‡j G‡m‡Q| †Q‡j ej‡jb Zvi gv‡b, evev,
`vuov‡jb dimv j¤^v eq¯‹ GKRb †jvK| AvcwbB Kzwj †m‡RwQ‡jb| evev †Q‡j‡K ey‡K
.................. Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, n¨v‡i AvwgB †Zv| Avwg Lye
evevi Av`k© Lywk n‡qwQ| Avgvi Av`k©, Avè- Kvq`v †Zvgiv
‡QvU †ij †÷kb| kx‡Zi GK mÜ¨vq GKUv †Uªb mevB a‡i †i‡LQ Ges †g‡b P‡jv| cwiev‡ii mevB
G‡m _vg‡jv †÷k‡b| Aí K‡qKRb hvÎx †b‡g †hb Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri gyj¨‡eva¸‡jv‡K mwVKfv‡e
G‡jb †Uªb †_‡K| hvÎxiv †b‡g †h hvi c‡_ P‡j jvjb K‡i Ges cvjb K‡i Gw`‡K mRvM I mZ©K
†M‡jb| ïay gvSeqmx GK f`ª‡jvK myU‡Km nv‡Z _vK‡e| Zv n‡jB Avwg kvwšÍ cve|
`vuwo‡q iB‡jb| †h wb‡Z Avm‡e Zv‡K bv †`‡L
wZwb Kzwj WvK‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| Ggb mgq wcQ‡b 1| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv
G‡m `vuov‡jb dimv j¤^veq¯‹ GKRb †jvK| wZwb Ki| [Avkivd mv‡ne GKRb gyw³‡hv×v][Xv. †ev.
myÜ‡KmUv nv‡Z wb‡jb| gy‡L ej‡jb, Pjyb| Õ19]
2| wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymi‡Y GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv 16| cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì wb‡q GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv
Ki: (gyw³hy‡× BwZnvm Rvbvi B”Qv) [iv. †ev. Õ19] Ki| [h.‡ev. Õ16]
3| wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymi‡Y GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL: 17| ‡gvevBj †dv‡b eÜz‡Z¡i cwiYvg- wel‡q wb‡Pi
(cošÍ we‡K‡j XvKvi dzUcv‡Z) [Kz. †ev. Õ19] Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| [Kz. †ev.
4| cÖ`Ë wk‡ivbvg Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL: Õ16]
(Amg‡qi eÜz cÖK…Z eÜz) [P. †ev. Õ19] 18| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK Abymi‡Y ÔAvgvi ˆkke ¯§„wZÕ
5| wb‡P cÖ`Ë DÏxcK Abym‡iY ÔAvR mdjZvi wel‡q GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| [P. †ev. Õ16]
wmuwo‡ZÕ GB wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki: 19| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK Abymi‡Y Ôcvwb-`~lYÕ wel‡q
(Rxeb eoB wewPÎ) [wm. †ev. Õ19] GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| [wm.‡ev. Õ16]
6| Ôwec‡` eÜzi cwiPqÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` 20| Ô¯^wbf©iZvi Rb¨ PvB B”Qvkw³Õ wk‡ivbv‡g
Mí †jL| [e. †ev. Õ19] GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| [e. †ev. Õ16]
7| wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymi‡Y GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL: 21| cÖ`Ë wk‡ivbvg Aej¤^‡b Ly‡` Mí †jL|
(msmv‡ii PvKv mPj ivL‡Z) [w`.‡ev. Õ19] (Ô¯^‡cœi PvweÕ) [w`. †ev. Õ16]
8| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv 22| Ôkã`~lYÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
Ki| (wcZvi AvKw¯§K g„Zzï ci msmv‡ii nvj [eªvþYevwoqv BDbvB‡UW K‡jR; miKvwi gwR`
ai‡Z wM‡q †jLvcov †Q‡o PvKwi wb‡q‡Q ivRy| †g‡gvwiqvj wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv]
†QvU fvB wgVz I †evb wgbvi g‡a¨B †m †`L‡Z cvq 23| Ô`xc †R¡‡j hvBÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
Zvi ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi) [mKj †evW© 2018] †jL| [ivRkvnx miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
9| Ôi³`v‡bi ¸Y¨Õ (gnvb kwn` wè‡m kwn` 24| Ômdj gvbylÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
wgbv‡ii) [iv. †ev. Õ17] [nweMÄ miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
10| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv 25| Ôi³Siv dv¸bÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
Ki| (evwo evwo Ny‡i KvR K‡ib evey‡ji)[P. †ev. †jL| [Kz.‡ev. Õ17]
Õ17] 26| Ôwbtm½ RxebÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
11| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv †jL| [ei¸bv miKvwi K‡jR]
Ki| (cÖK…wZ Zv‡K Lye Uv‡b|) [wm.‡ev. Õ17] 27| Ôwb‡LvuRÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
12| Ômv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi †gjeÜbÕ welqK GKwU 28| Ô`yN©UbvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
Ly‡` Mí †jL| [h. †ev. Õ19; e. †ev. Õ17] [‡gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUwi ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv;
13| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv h‡kvi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, h‡kvi]
Ki| (b`xc‡_ `yB eÜzi †bŠKv ågY) [w`. †ev. Õ17] 29| Ôwg_¨vev`xi kvw¯ÍÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
14| wb‡¤œv³ Bw½Z Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv †jL| [K·evRvi miKvwi K‡jR]
Ki| (QzwU‡Z `v`vevwo G‡m‡Q Avb›`|)[Xv. †ev. 30| Ôgvbyl gvby‡li Rb¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
Õ16] †jL| [Xv. †ev. Õ17]
15| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK Abymi‡Y ÔAvgvi †QvU †evbÕ 31| ÔeÜzÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
wel‡q GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbv Ki| [iv. †ev. Õ16] 32| Ôgv‡qi AmyLÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|

33|Ômvdj¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| 52| wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
[Kv‡j±‡iU ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi] (AvwZqv GK wiKkvPvjK evevi wZb †g‡qi g‡a¨
34| ÔAR©bÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| me‡P‡q eo)
35| ÔÿzavÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| 53| Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
36| Ôgv`‡Ki †QvejÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
†jL| 54| Ôiv‡Zi Pv-evMvbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
37| ÔGKRb wecøexi gvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
†jL| 55| Ôe¨_©ZvB mvd‡jï †mvcvbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
38|ÔAvjZvevbyÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| Ly‡` Mí †jL|
39| Ô‡hŠZzK cÖ_vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
40| ÔAcwiYvg`wk©ZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
iPbv Ki|
41| ÔcÖZ¨vkv c~iYÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
†jL|
42| ÔRx‡ei cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡`
Mí iPbv Ki|
43| Ô‡dmey‡K eÜzZ¡Õ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
†jL|
44| ÔcÖZz¨cKviÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
45| DÏxcK Abymi‡Y GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| (meyR
k¨vgj GB cÖK…wZ‡K DRvo n‡Z †`‡L †e`bvq
k¨vgvi gbUv †Ku‡` I‡V|) cÖeÜ iPbv
46| ÔAv‡jvwKZ gvbylÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí
†jL|
47| ÔG‡Ki i³ Ac‡ii cÖvYÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU evOvjx wn‡m‡e m„RbkxjZv ev "evwb‡q evwb‡q
Ly‡` Mí †jL| †jLv" Avgv‡ì mnRvZ êwkó¨| ZvB GLv‡b Avi
48| ÔmZZvi cyi¯‹viÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí iPbvi D`vniY †Ìqv n‡jv bv| Avwg `„p wek¦vm
†jL| Kwi †Zvgv‡ì ms‡KZ Rvwb‡q w`‡j †Zvgiv †mB
49| ÔmZëvw`ZvÕ Aej¤^‡b GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| ms‡KZ Abymv‡i G‡KKUv gv÷viwcm †iwW K‡i
50|ÔAvgvi gvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL| LvZvq wj‡L Rgv w`‡Z cvi‡e
51| wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymi‡Y GKwU Ly‡` Mí †jL|
(ev‡Zb Øv`k †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| Zvi evev w`bgRyi|
evevi cÖwZw`‡bi Kó †`‡L ev‡Zb)

gbyl¨Z¡/gvbyl I gbyl¨Z¡ 9. mgvRRxe‡b ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva
10.‰bwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai wkÿvi Dcvq
1.f‚wgKv 11. ‰bwZK Aeÿq
2.gbylË¡ Kx? 12. ‰bwZK Aeÿ‡qi KviY
3.gbyl‡Ë¡i Dcv`vb 13.‰bwZK Aeÿ‡qi A_©‰bwZK wech©q
4.gbyl¨‡Z¡i PP©v 14.‰bwZK Aeÿ‡q iRv‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkjxZv
5.gvbyl I gbyl¨‡Z¡i ¯îc 15.‰bwZK cvwievwiK fvOb
6.gvby‡li mvabv I jÿ¨ 16.‰bwZK Aeÿ‡q we‡bv`b gva¨‡gi cÖfve
7.gbyl¨Z¡B gvby‡li ag© 17.‰bwZK Aeÿ‡q Acms¯‹…wZi cÖfve
8.gbyl¨Z¡ I cwievi 18. hyemgv‡Ri ˆbwZK Aeÿq
9.gbyl¨Z¡ I mgvR 19.‰bwZKZv ewR©Z wkÿvi dj
10.wkÿv I gbyl¨Z¡ 20. ‰bwZK AatcZb †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq
11.gbyl¨Z¡ I mvwnZ¨
12.gbyl¨Z¡ I gnvgvbe ‡`k‡cÖg
13.gbyl¨Z¡ Av`k© Rxeb
14.eZ©gvb mgv‡R gbyl¨‡Z¡i wPÎ 1. m~Pbv
15.gbyl¨Z¡ gvby‡li cwiPvqK 2. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi ¯îƒc
16.gbyl¨Z¡ I evsjv‡`k 3. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi †PZbv
17.RvwZms‡Ni f‚wgKv 4. ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi Drm
18.gbyl¨‡Z¡i Aegvbbv 5. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi Awfe¨w³
19.gbyl¨‡Z¡i DrKl©mvab 6. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi ewntcÖKvk
20.‰bwZK AatcZb DËi‡Yi Dcvq 7. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi `„óvšÍ
21.gbyl¨‡Z¡i mvabvq KiYxq 8. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi Dcvq
22.Dcmsnvi 9. ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi cÖv‡qvwMK ‡ÿÎmg~n
10.‡`k‡cÖ‡gi DMÖZv
‰bwZK wkÿv I g~j¨‡eva 11. ‡`k‡cÖg I ivRbxwZ
12. ‡`k‡cÖg I mgvRbxwZ
1. f‚wgKv 13.‡`k‡cÖg I wek¦‡cÖg
2. ‰bwZK wkÿv Kx? 14.‡`k‡cÖg I wek¦‡cÖ‡gi m¤úK©
3. ‰bwZK wkÿv I g~j¨‡eva 15.‡`k‡cÖg D¾xe‡b mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ
4. g~j¨‡eva Kx? 16.‡`k‡cÖg I Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨
5. ‰bwZK wkÿv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai ¯îƒc 17.‡`k‡cÖgnxbZvi dj
6. ‰bwZK wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ 18. ‡`k‡cÖg DØy×Ki‡Y Avgv‡ì KiYxq
7. ‰bwZK wkÿ I g~j¨‡eva PP©v 19.Dcmsnvi
8. ‰bwZK wkÿvi dj
kÖ‡gi gh©v`v 9. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î weÁvb
10.wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î weÁvb
1. m~Pbv 11. M„nKv‡h© weÁvb
2. kÖg 12. wkí‡ÿ‡Î weÁvb
3. kÖ‡gi g~j¨ 13.wkÿvq weÁvb
4. kÖ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ 14.cwienb I †hvMv‡hv‡M weÁvb
5. kÖg I ‡mŠfvM¨ 15.AvenvIqvq weÁvb
6. kÖg I Aaëmvq 16.we‡bv`‡b weÁvb
7. kªg I cÖwZfv 17.MbmsL¨v mgm¨v mgvav‡b weÁvb
8. kÖ‡gi cÖKvi‡f` 18. gnvk~b¨ inm¨ D`NvU‡b weÁvb
9. kvixwiK kÖg 19.Ávb we¯Ív‡i weÁvb
10.gvbwmK kÖg 20. weÁv‡bi AcKvwiZv
11. kªg I mf¨Zv 21. Dcmsnvi
12. ‡mŠfvM¨ I cÖwZfv weKv‡k kÖg
13.e¨w³Rxe‡b kÖ‡gi Dc‡hvwMZv B›Uvi‡bU I AvR‡Ki wek¦
14.a‡g© kÖ‡gi gh©v`v
15.RvZxq Rxe‡b kÖ‡gi gh©v`v 1. f‚wgKv
16.kÖg I gvbweK DbœwZ 2. B›Uvi‡bU Kx
17.kÖg I jvÂbv 3. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui cÖKvi‡f`
18. kÖgkxj gvby‡li `„óvšÍ 4. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mshyw³KiY
19.kÖg I KxwZ© 5. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui BwZnvm
20. kÖgwegyLZv 6. B›Uvi‡bU eënv‡ii m~Pbv
21. kÖg weKv‡k Avgv‡ì KiYxq 7. B›Uvi‡bU eënvi c×wZ
22. Dcmsnvi 8. B›Uvi‡bU I AvR‡Ki wek¦
9. B›Uvi‡bU‡i ¯îƒ‡c
‰`bw›`b Kv‡R weÁvb/gvbeKj¨v‡Y weÁvb 10.B›Uvi‡b‡Ui AbjvBb-AdjvBb
11. evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡bU
1. f‚wgKv 12. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b B›Uvi‡bU
2. weÁvb Kx? 13.B›Uvi‡b‡Ui eûgyLx eënvi
3. AvaywbK weÁvb 14.B-‡gBj
4. weÁv‡bi we¯§qKi Avwe®‹vi 15.B-Kg©vm
5. weÁvbxi AvZ¥nZ¨v 16.wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡bU
6. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b weÁvb 17.AvaywbKZvq B›Uv‡bU
7. bvMwiK mf¨Zvq weÁvb 18. B›Uvi‡bU I eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k
8. gvbeRxe‡b weÁv‡bi eûgvwÎK Ae`vb 19.AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³ I B›Uvi‡bU
20. wek¦ †hvMv‡hv‡M B›Uvi‡bU 4. we`y¨r Avwe®‹v‡ii ZrcieZ©x Ae¯’v
21. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Amyweav 5. eZ©gv‡b mf¨Zv we`y¨r wbfi
22. Dcmsnvi 6. mf¨Zvi µgweKv‡k we`y¨r
7. AvaywbK Rxe‡b we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
Kw¤úDUvi I AvaywbK mf¨Zv 8. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b we`ÿ‡Zi Ae`vb
9. we`y¨‡Zi bvbvwea eënvi
1. m~Pbv 10.wPwKrmv weÁv‡b we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
2. Kw¤úDUvi Gi cwiPq 11. wk‡ívbœq‡b weÁv‡b we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
3. Kw¤úDUvi Gi Avwe®‹vi 12. Drcv`‡b we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
4. Kw¤úDUvi Gi BwZnvm 13.cwienb I †hvMv‡hv‡M Ae`vb
5. Kw¤úDUvi Gi MVb KvVv‡gv 14.wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
6. Kw¤úDUvi Gi cÖKvi‡f` 15.Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z we`y¨‡Zi Ae`vb
7. Kw¤úDUvi Gi Kvh©KvwiZv 16.R¡vjvwbi cwie‡Z© we`y¨r
8. Kw¤úDUvi µ‡gvbœwZ 17.gnvKvk Awfhv‡b we`y¨r
9. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kw¤úDUvi 18. Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î we`y¨r
10.mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ‡Z Kw¤úDUvi Gi f‚wgKv 19.we`y¨r I evsjv‡`k
11. Kw¤úDUvi I AvaywbK Rxeb 20. we`y¨‡Zi AcKvwiZv
12. Kw¤úDUvi wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 21. Dcmsnvi
13.Kw¤úDUv‡ii eënvi
14.wkí‡ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUv‡ii eënvi K…wlKv‡R weÁvb
15.wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUv‡ii eënvi
16.AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³ I Kw¤úDUvi 1. m~Pbv
17.evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUvi PP©v 2. K…wli cÖvPxb †cÖÿvcU
18. evsjv md&UIq¨vi D™¢veb 3. K…wl I weÁvb
19.evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUv‡ii eënvi 4. K…wl I wkíwecøe
20. m¤¢vebv 5. K…wli AvaywbKvq‡b weÁvb
21. Kw¤úDUvi I †eKviZ¡ 6. gvbeRxe‡b K…wli ¸iæZ¡
22. Kw¤úDUviRwbZ Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v 7. K…wlKv‡R weÁv‡bi eënvi
23. Dcmsnvi 8. K…wlhš¿ I myweav
9. wkíi I eyjvi
we`y¨r I AvaywbK Rxeb 10.‡mjd evBÛvi, e¤^vB& b nvi‡Ä÷vi
11. K…wlc×wZ I cïcvjb
1. m~Pbv 12. Mevw`cï Drcv`‡b êwPÎ¨
2. we`y¨r Kx 13.km¨ I djg~j
3. we`y¨‡Zi Avwe®‹vi 14.‡fUvwibvwi mvBÝ I Gb‡UvgjwR
15.AZx‡Zi DbœZ RvwZ I Zv‡ì K…wlKvR 2. cwi‡ek Kx
16.DbœZ‡`‡k K…wlKv‡R weÁvb 3. cwi‡ek `~lY Kx
17.evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlKv‡R weÁvb 4. cwi‡ek `~lb mgm¨v
18. wWwRUvj K…wleë¯’v 5. cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi KviY
19.evsjv‡`‡k K…wlKv‡R weÁv‡bi cÖ‡qvM 6. evqy `~lY I wewfbœ cÖwZwµqv
20. K…wli Dbœq‡b KiYxq 7. evsjv‡`‡k evqy `~l‡Yi bvbv KviY
21. Dcmsnvi 8. cvwb `~lY I wewfbœ cÖwZwµqv
9. evsjv‡`‡k cvwb `~l‡Yi bvbv KviY
AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³ I evsjv‡`k 10.kã `~lY I cÖwZwµqv
11. evsjv‡`k kã `~lY I KviY
1. m~Pbv 12. g„wËKvRwbZ `~lY
2. weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Kx 13.‡ZRw¯ŒqZv RwYZ `~lY
3. cÖhyw³ we`¨v 14.cvigvbweK †evgvI cwi‡ek `~lY
4. cÖhyw³we`¨vi cÖK…wZ 15.e„ÿ wbab G cwi‡ek wemqK
5. AvaywbK cÖhyw³we`¨vi Avwefv©e 16.cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek
6. cÖhyw³i weKvk 17.RbmsL¨v e„w×‡Z cwi‡ek `~lb
7. Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i m¤úK© 18. cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve
8. mf¨Zvi weKv‡k Z_¨ cÖhyw³ 19.cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a miKv‡ii KiiYxq
9. Z_¨ cÖhyw³i mn‡hvwMZv 20. cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Y M„nxZ c`‡ÿc
10.AvaywbK evsjv‡`k I Z_¨cÖhyw³ 21. Dcmsnvi
11. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i eënvi
12. cÖhyw³i AMÖMwZ I Rxe‡bi Dbœqb Rjevqyi cwieZ©b I êwk¦K Dòvqb
13.‡hvMv‡hvM †ÿ‡Î cÖhyw³
14.wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î cÖhyw³ 1. f‚wgKv
15.wkí‡ÿ‡Î cÖhyw³ 2. ‰ewk¦K Dòvqb Kx
16.we‡bv`‡b Z_¨ cÖhyw³ 3. Rjevqy I Zvi cwieZ©b
17.M‡elYv †ÿ‡Î Z_¨cÖhyw³ 4. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi êwk¦K wPÎ
18. evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨cÖhyw³i ev¯Íe cÖ‡qvM 5. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I êwk¦K Dòvq‡bi KviY
19.evsjv‡`‡k Z_¨cÖhzw³i cÖmvi I Dbœqb 6. Rjevqy cwieZ©b I ‰ewk¦K Dòvq‡bi cÖfve
20. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z cÖhyw³i eënvi 7. Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ ÿqÿwZ
21. cÖhyw³i weiƒc cÖfve 8. cwieZ©wZ Rjevqyi †cÖÿvc‡U evsjv‡`k
22. Dcmsnvi 9. Rjevqyi cwieZ©b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
10.Rjevqyi cwieZ©b cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M evsjv‡`‡ki
cwi‡ek `~lb I Zvi cÖwZKvi ÿqÿwZ
1. m~Pbv
11. Rjevqyi cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y M„nnviv n‡e 3 17.ebvq‡b mvgvwRK m‡PZbv
†KvwUi †ekx gvbyl 18. ebvq‡b md‡ji D‡`¨vM
12. AvBwcwmwm PZz_© mgxÿv wi‡cv‡U© evsjv‡`‡kj 19. Dcmsnvi
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ cÖfve
13.Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ Rjevqyi cwieZ©b I êwk¦K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
Dòvq‡bi cÖfve
14.‰ewk¦K DòZv e„w× I evsjv‡`k 1. f~wgKv
15.wek¦ Rjevqy cwieZ©b 2. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
16.wek¦ Rjevqy m‡¤§jb 2009 3. ¯§iY
17.Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb Pzw³ 4. Kvj‰ekvLx
18. evwj m‡¤§j‡b †NvwlZ †ivWg¨v‡ci †gŠwjK 5. R‡jv”Q¡vm
Dcv`vbmg~n 6. N~wY©So
19.cÖfve Dck‡ã KiYxq 7. eb¨v
20. wk‡ívbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi KiYxq 8. U‡b©‡Wv
21. Rjevqy m‡¤§jb n‡Z Avgv‡ì cÖvwß 9. wmWi
22. Dcmsnvi 10.So -SÄv
11. AwZe„wó
cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Y ebvqb 12. Abve„wó / Lov
13.b`x fvOb
1. f‚wgKv 14.f‚wgK¤ú
2. ebvqb 15.jeYv³Zv
3. ebvq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 16.wkjve„wó
4. eb I ebvqb Kg©m~Px 17.AvBj
5. ebf‚wg I gvbeRxeb 18. `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq
6. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK ebvqb 19.`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq RvwZmsN
7. evsjv‡`‡ki ebvÂj 20. `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq mKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿc
8. evsjv‡`‡kj ebf‚wgi cwigvb 21. Dcmsnvi
9. e„ÿ‡ivcb Awfhvb
10.ebvq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv evsjv‡`‡ki loFZz
11. cwi‡ek iÿv‡_© ebvqb
12. Rxe Gi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ ebvqb 1. f‚wgKv
13.e„‡ÿi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 2. evsjv‡`‡ki FZz‡f`
14.e„ÿ‡ivcb Awfhvb mdj Kivi Dcvq 3. FZz‡f‡` cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©
15.e„ÿ‡ivcb Kg©m~Px I M„wnZ c`‡ÿc 4. wewfbœ FZzi eY©bv
16.e„ÿnxb bM‡ii AcKvwiZv 5. iæ`ª MÖx®§
6. bexb el©v 9. cywó mgm¨v mgvav‡b K…lK
7. Agj aej kir 10.wkívq‡b K…l‡Ki Ae`vb
8. myg½jv †ngšÍ 11. ißvwb Av‡q K…l‡Ki Ae`vb
9. nvo Kvucv‡bv kxZ 12. Kg©ms¯’j `„wó‡Z K…wl
10.beRxeb emšÍ 13.RvZxq A_©bx‡Z K…l‡Ki f‚wgKv
11. Dcmsnvi 14.RvZxq Avq m„wó‡Z K…l‡Ki f‚wgKv
15.K…l‡Ki `~ie¯’v I msKU|
kx‡Zi mKvj 16.K…wl I K…wli DbœwZi Dcvq
17.K…wl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g K…wli Dbœqb
1. f‚wgKv 18. K…wli Dbœq‡b GKwesk kZvãxi wPšÍv
2. kx‡Zi êwkó¨ 19.miKvwi D‡`¨vM I M„nxZ c`‡ÿc
3. kx‡Zi mKvj 20. Dcmsnvi
4. kx‡Zi mKv‡ji iƒc
5. kx‡Zi mKv‡ji cÖK…wZ cwjø Dbœqb
6. iƒc e`j
7. MÖv‡g kx‡Zi mKvj 1. m~Pbv
8. kn‡i kx‡Zi mKvj 2. cwjø Dbœqb Kx?
9. kx‡Zi mKv‡j gvby‡li Rxebiƒc 3. mvwe©K MÖvg Dbœqb Kg©m~Px
10.kx‡Zi mKv‡j K…lvY 4. AZxZ cwjø Dbœqb
11. kx‡Zi mKv‡j `wi`ª gvby‡li Ae¯’vb 5. eZ©gvb cwjø Dbœqb
12. kx‡Zi mKv‡ji Lvevi `vevi 6. cwjø Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
13.kx‡Zi mKv‡ji gy»Zv 7. cwjø Dbœqb cwiKíbv
14.Kwei `„wó‡Z kx‡Zi mKvj 8. RvZxq DbœwZ‡Z cwjøi ¸iæZ¡
15.Dcmsnvi 9. MÖv‡gvbœqbB †`k Dbœqb
10.cwjø Dbœq‡bi Dcvq
evsjv‡`‡ki K…lK 11. cwjø Dbœq‡bi bvbv w`K
12. K…wl
1. myPbv 13.KzwUi wk‡íi Dbœqb
2. evsjvi K…lK 14.wkívqb cÖmvi
3. K…l‡Ki Rxeb 15.¯^v‡¯’¨vbœqb
4. K…l‡Ki AZxZ Ae¯’v 16.cjøx we`y¨Zvqb
5. Dwbk †_‡K wek kZ‡K K…l‡Ki Ae¯’v 17.M„nxZ D‡`¨vM
6. eZ©gv‡b K…l‡Ki Ae¯’v 18. cjøx Dbœq‡bi mgm¨v
7. K…l‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ 19.GKwesk kZvãxi cjøx Dbœqb we¯Ívi
8. Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b K…lK 20. Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
21. Dcmsnvi 9. ch©Ub‡ì my‡hvM myweav
10.evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ch©Ub wk‡íi f‚wgKv
evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkí 11. ÁvbvR©‡b ch©Ub wkí
12. wkí‡ÿ‡Î ch©Ub wkí
1. m~Pbv 13.wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M ch©Ub wkí
2. ‡cvkvK wkí 14.‡kÖwYwfwËK evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub AvKl©Y
3. ‡cvkvK wk‡íi hvÎv 15.we‡bv`‡b ch©Ub wkí
4. ‡cvkvK wk‡íi evRvi 16.ag©xq ch©Ub
5. ‡cvkvK wk‡íi Ae¯’v 17.ch©Ub wk‡íi mgm¨v
6. evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkí 18. ch©Ub wkí weKv‡k KiYxq
7. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bx‡Z †cvkvK wk‡íi Ae`vb 19.ch©Ub ‡K›`ª¸‡jvi AvKl©Y evov‡Z miKv‡ii
8. A_©bxwZi Dbœq‡b †cvkvK wkí D‡`¨vM
9. ißvwb e„w×‡Z †cvkvK wkí 20. Dcmsnvi
10.‡eKvi mgm¨v mgveav‡b †cvkvK wkí
11. `ªæZ wkívqb mgvav‡bi ‡cvkvK wkí A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b bvix mgv‡Ri f~wgKv
12. cwienb wk‡íi DbœwZ‡Z †cvkvK wkí
13.Ab¨vb¨ Ae`vb 1. m~Pbv
14.‡cvkvK wk‡íi mgm¨v 2. bvixmgvR
15.mgm¨v DËi‡Yi Dcvq 3. gvbemf¨Zv I bvix
16.AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb 4. wek¦ †cÖÿvc‡U bvix mgvR
17.cvðvrwk‡íi cÖmvi 5. evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U bvix mgvR
18. ‡cvkvK wk‡íi m¤¢vebv 6. bvixi gh©v`v
19.mieiv‡n M„nxZ c`‡ÿc 7. ‡`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y bvix
20. Dcmsnvi 8. bvixi Ae¯’vb
9. bvixi ÿgZvqb
evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkí 10.A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b bvix mgvR
11. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î bvix mgv‡Ri f‚wgKv
1. m~Pbv 12. ‡cvkvK wk‡í bvix mgv‡Ri f‚wgKv
2. ch©Ub Kx? 13.ÿz`ª I KzwUi wk‡í bvix mgv‡Ri f~wgKv
3. ch©Ub wk‡íi aviYv 14.Pvwk‡í bvix mgvR
4. hy‡M hy‡M ch©UK 15.cÖkvmwbK †ÿ‡Î bvixi ÿgZvqb
5. A_©‰bwZK jvfRbK ÿwZ wn‡m‡e ch©Ub wkí 16.ivR‰bwZK ch©v‡q ÿgZvqb
6. ch©Ub wk‡íi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ 17.bvixi ÿgvZq‡bi ev¯Íevqb †cÖÿv‡cU
7. evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub ¯úU 18. bvixi ÿgZvq‡b cÖwZeÜZv
8. evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub Ki‡cv‡ikb 19.bvixi Dbœq‡b KiYxq
20. Dcmsnvi 9. msmviRxeb
10.beyqZ cÖvwß
eB covi Avb›` 11. Bmjvg cÖPvi
12. gw`bvq wnRiZ
1. f‚wgKv 13.gw`bvi mb`
2. eB cov 14.gw`bvq g°v weRq
3. eB covi ¸iæZ¡ 15.gnvbexi PwiÎ gvayh©
4. MÖš’ cv‡Vi Avb›` 16.gvnbexi ms¯‹vi
5. eB wbg©v‡j 17.gnvbexi IhywZ
6. eB‡qi êwkó¨ 18. bexRxi ÿgv`k©b
7. wbtm½ Rxe‡b eB 19.B‡šÍKvj
8. eB we‡bv`‡bi gva¨g 20. Dcmsnvi
9. wP‡Ëi cÖkvwšÍ‡Z eB
10.mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ weKv‡k eB we‡`ªvnx Kwe bRiæj
11. Ávb AR©‡b eB cov
12. wPšÍvi weKv‡k eB cov 1. f‚wgKv
13.ev¯ÍeZv `k©‡b eB cov 2. wcÖq Kwe
14.wkÿvi weKv‡k eB cov 3. RvZxq Kwe
15.eyw×i weKv‡k eB cov 4. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
16.we‡k¦i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î 5. `yLywgqvi Rxebx
17.cvVKwP‡Ë MÖš’cv‡Vi cÖfve 6. Rb¥ I cwiPq
18. mvwnZ¨cv‡V gbxlxi Dw³ 7. evj¨Rxeb
19.eB cov wb‡q cÖg_ †PŠayixi Dw³ 8. wkíRxeb
20. Dcmsnvi 9. wewPÎ Rxeb
10.UK‡kvi I cÖ_g †hŠeb
nhiZ gyn¤§` (mt) 11. RvMiY I ‡hŠe‡bi Kwe
12. ‡cÖg I cÖK…wZi MxwZKvi
1. m~Pbv 13.ebiveY
2. nhiZ gyn¤§` (m) 14.wn›`y gymjgv‡bi ˆgÎxev`x
3. Av`k© gnvcyiæl 15.mvgëv`x Kwe
4. ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei Ae¯’v 16.we‡`ªvnx Kwe
5. bexRxi Rxebx 17.gvbeZxi Kwe
6. Rb¥ I esk cwiPq 18. Amv¤úª`vwqK bRiæj
7. evj¨Rxeb 19.bRiæ‡ji mvwnZ¨ m¤¢vi
8. weevn 20. bRiæ‡ji mgvwa
21. Dcmsnvi 10.kÎæi AvZ¥m¤ú©b
11. gyw³hy‡×i cÖfve
gnvb GKz‡k †deªæqvix 12. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
13.mgvR ev¯ÍeZvi †cÖÿvc‡U gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
1. f‚wgKv 14.¯^‡cœi evsjv‡`‡ki iPbvq gyw³hy‡×
2. GKz‡ki †PZbv 15.Avgv‡ì gyw³hy× I `vwqZ¡‡eva
3. GKz‡ki BwZnvm 16.gyw³hy× I †`k‡cÖg
4. fvlv Av‡›`vjb 17.RvZxq Rxe‡b gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
5. ¯^vaxbZvi exRgš¿ 18. RvZxq Rxe‡b gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
6. GKz‡ki ¯§„wZ 19.GKZv m„wó‡Z gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
7. ¯^vwaKvi †PZbv 20. Dcmsnvi
8. GKz‡k †deªæqvixi AR©b
9. knx‡ì AvZ¥Z¨vM weRq wèm
10.ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e evsjv ¯^xK…wZ
11. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlvi ¯^xK…wZ 1. m~Pbv
12. GKz‡ki †deªæqvixi ¸iæZ¡ 2. 16 wW‡m¤î
13.gyw³hy‡× GKz‡ki †PZbv 3. weRq wèm
14.¯^vaxbZvi †mvcvb GKzk †deªæqvix 4. weRq wè‡mi BwZK_v
15.evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKz‡ki †PZbv 5. gyw³hy‡×i mgvwß
16.evOvwji Aw¯ÍZ¡ m„wó‡Z GKzk 6. ¯^vaxb †`‡ki m„wó
17.GKzk evOvjxi AnsKvi 7. weR‡q GKz‡ki f‚wgKv
18. mvs¯‹…wZK weKv‡k GKz‡ki †PZbv 8. weR‡qi †PZbv
19.Dcmsnvi 9. evOvwji Aw¯Í‡Z¡i weRq wèm
10.weRq wèm D`&hvcb
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv 11. weRq wè‡mi Zvrch©
12. RvZxq Rxe‡b weRq wè‡mi Zvrch©
1. m~Pbv 13.ev½vwji AvZ¥Z¨v‡M weRq AR©b
2. Avgv‡ì gyw³msMÖvg 14.weRq wèm evsjvi Aby‡cÖiYv
3. gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wg 15.weRq wèm I Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv
4. ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb 16.Dcmsnvi
5. cÖevmx miKvi MVb
6. gyw³msMÖvg GKz‡ki eB‡gjv
7. gyw³‡hv×vi Ae`vb
8. mvaviY gvby‡li AvZ¥Z¨vM 1. f‚wgKv
9. cÖvY wemR©b 2. eB‡gjv
3. eB‡gjvi cÖPjb 15.AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î QvÎivRbxwZ
4. eB‡gjvi AvšÍR©vwZK BwZnvm 16.QvÎivRbxwZi µgvebwZ
5. evsjv‡`‡ki eB‡gjv 17.QvÎivRbxwZi ‡bwZevPK w`K
6. GKz‡k eB‡gjv 18. QvÎ‡ì KZ©e¨
7. eB‡gjvi Zvrch© 19.QvÎivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
8. AvMÖn, my‡hvM I cÖKvkK 20. Dcmsnvi
9. wb‡evì I cvVK‡ì mv‡_ fve wewbgq
10.cvi¯úwiK fve wewbgq k„•Ljv /wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
11. Avgv‡ì †`Lv GKwU eB‡gjv
12. ‡gjvi cwi‡ek 1. f‚wgKv
13.‡gjvi ewni½ `„k¨ 2. wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
14.‡gjvi Kg©e¨¯ÍZv 3. wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi êwkó¨
15.mvwnZ¨ weKv‡k eB‡gjv 4. k„•Ljv‡eva
16.HwZn¨ iÿv‡_© eB‡gjv 5. wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
17.GKz‡ki eB‡gjv Avgv‡ì †MŠie 6. wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î wbqgvbyewZ©v
18. eB‡gjvi DcKvixZv 7. e¨w³Rxe‡b wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
19.eB‡gjvi ¸iæZ¡ 8. QvÎRxe‡b wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
20. Dcmsnvi 9. cvwievwiK Rxe‡b wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
10.cÖvwZôvwbK †ÿ‡Î wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
QvÎmgvR I ivRbxwZ 11. RvZxqRxe‡b wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
12. cÖK…wZ‡Z wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
1. m~Pbv 13.Rxe‡b wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi ¸iæZ¡
2. QvÎmgvR 14.eZ©gvb D”Q…•LjZv I QvÎmgvR
3. QvÎRxeb 15.wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi AšÍivq bq
4. QvÎivRbxwZ 16.wbqgvbyewZ©vi djvdj
5. QvÎivRbxwZi ¸iæZ¡ 17.wbqgvbyweZvi f‡½i cwiYwZ
6. QvÎbxwZi nv‡ZLwo 18. Dcmsnvi
7. AZx‡Z QvÎivRbxwZ
8. eZ©gv‡b QvÎivRbxwZ wkóvPvi
9. AvaywbK we‡k¦ QvÎivRbxwZi cÖfve
10.MYZš¿ I QvÎ ivRbxwZ 1. f‚wgKv
11. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b QvÎ‡ì f‚wgKv 2. wkóvPvi
12. Ô62Õi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb I QvÎmgvR 3. ‡mŠRb¨
13.71ÕGi gyw³ msMÖvg I QvÎmgvR 4. wkóvPv‡ii gva¨g
14.90Õi ˆ¯îvPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb QvÎmgvR 5. wkóvPv‡ii êwkó¨
6. mvgvwRK ixwZ I wkóvPvi 15.Aaëmvqxi g~j
7. wkóvPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ 16.AaëmvqxbZvi Kzdj
8. gvbeRxe‡b wkóvPvi 17.Aaëmvq I Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨
9. QvÎRxe‡b wkóvPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ 18. Dcmsnvi
10.cvwievwiK Rxe‡b wkóvPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡
11. mvgvwRK Rxe‡b wkóvPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ mgq/mg‡qi g~j¨
12. w¯’wZkxjZv iÿv‡_© wkóvPvi
13.wkóvPvi I ¯úóevw`Zv 1. f‚wgKv
14.wkóvPvi I †Lvkvg` e„wË 2. mg‡qi ¸iæZ¡
15.Pÿzj¾v I wkóvPvi 3. mg‡qi mwVKeënvi
16.wkóvPvi I ivóª 4. mgqvbyewZ©Zv
17.gbyl¨‡Z¡i wbqš¿b 5. mgqwbôvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
18. wkóvPv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 6. Rxe‡bi mg‡qi g~j¨
19.wkóvPvix nIqvi Dcvq 7. wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î mg‡qi fzwgKv
20. AwZwkóvPvi 8. QvÎRxe‡b mg‡qi g~j¨
21. wkóvPvi I †mŠR‡bï Afv‡ei fqvenZv 9. e¨w³Rxe‡b mg‡qi g~j¨
22. wkóvPvi bv _vKvi Kzdj 10.RvZxq Rxe‡b mg~‡qi g~j¨
23. Dcmsnvi 11. mgqwbôvi `„óvšÍ
12. mgqwbôvi Zvrch©
Aaëmvq 13.evOvwji Rxe‡b mgqwbôv
14.mg‡qi h_e¨nv‡ii cwibvg
1. m~Pbv 15.mgq‡K Kv‡RjvMv‡bvi Dcvq
2. Aaëmvq Kx 16.mg‡qi eënvi I Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨
3. Aaëmv‡qi A_© 17.Dcmnsvi
4. Aaëmv‡qi êwkó¨
5. Aaëmv‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wµ‡KU I evsjv‡`k
6. Aaëmvq I cÖwZÁv
7. Aaëmvq I cwikÖg 1. f‚wgKv
8. Rxe‡b Aa¨vemvq 2. wµ‡KU †Ljv
9. wewfbœ Kv‡R Aa¨vemvq 3. ‡Ljvi wbqg
10.QvÎRxe‡b Aa¨vemvq 4. wµ‡K‡Ui BwZnvm
11. Aaëmv‡qi D`vniY 5. evsjv‡`k I wµ‡KU
12. Aaëmvqxi Rxebv`k© 6. wµ‡K‡Ui BwZnvm
13.Aaëmvq I DbœZ Ae¯’v 7. evsjv‡`‡k wµ‡K‡Ui c~e©ve¯’v
14.Aaëmvq I evOvwj RvwZ 8. evsjv‡`‡ki AskMÖnY
9. evsjv‡`‡ki mvdjZv 20. wek¦Ry‡o gv`Kwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb ebvg
10.Iqvb‡W ÷¨vUvm I evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k
11. wek¦Kvc I evsjv‡`k 21. cÖwZKvi
12. ‡U÷ wµ‡KU I evsjv‡`k 22. gv`K`ª‡eï eënv‡i m‡PZbZv
13.AvBwmwZ‡Z evsjv‡`k 23. Dcmsnvi
14.evsjv‡`‡ki †U÷ gh©v`v cÖvwß
15.wµ‡K‡U evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖhvÎv evsjv‡`‡ki Drme
16.evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ AR©b
17.evsjv‡`‡ki wµ‡KU †L‡jvqvo 1. m~Pbv
18. we‡bv`‡b wµ‡KU 2. Drme Kx
19.A_©‰bwZK Lv‡Z wµ‡K‡Ui Ae`vb 3. Drm‡ei cÖKvi‡f`
20. Dcmsnvi 4. Drm‡ei Zvrch©
5. ag©xq Drme
gv`Kvmw³ I cÖwZKvi 6. C`
7. gniig
1. m~Pbv 8. k‡eeivZ
2. gv`K`ªe¨ Kx? 9. `~M©vc~Rv
3. gv`Kvmw³ Kx? 10.i_hvÎv
4. gv`‡Ki Drm mg~n 11. Rb¥vówg
5. gv`K`ªe¨ mg~n 12. ey× c~wY©gv
6. gv`K`ª‡eï eënvi 13.eow`b
7. ‡meb cÖwµqv 14.mvgvwRK Drme
8. gv`Kvmw³i KviY 15.¯^vaxbZv wèm
9. nZvkv, e¨_©Zv gv`Kmw³i KviY 16.weRq wèm
10.‡eKvi³ 17.GKz‡k †deªæqvix
11. Kzms‡M gv`Kvmw³ 18. mvs¯‹…wZK Drme
12. gv`Kvmw³i cÖfve 19.cvwievwiK Drme
13.gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj 20. gbxlx‡ì ¯§i‡mvrme
14.gv`Kvmw³ I mymgvR 21. Drm‡ei bvbv w`K
15.gv`Kvm³ nIqvi cÖv_wgK jÿY 22. Drm‡ei Drmvn I DÏxcbv
16.gv`Kvm³ nIqvi cwiYwZ 23. Dcmsnvi
17.gv`K`ªe¨ †PvivPvjvb
18. wek¦e¨vcx gv`K`ª‡eï eënvi I cÖwZKvi MYZš¿ I evsjv‡`k
19.evsjv‡`‡k gv`K`ª‡eï eënvi
1. m~Pbv
2. MYZš¿ Kx mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
3. MYZ‡š¿i g~jbxwZ
4. MYZ‡š¿i Dcv`vb 1. m~Pbv
5. MYZ‡š¿i êwkó¨ 2. mv¤úª`vwqKZv Kx
6. MYZ‡š¿i mydj 3. mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
7. MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva 4. mv¤úª`vwqKZvi mydj
8. MYZš¿ PP©v 5. mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZB gyw³i c_
9. evsjv‡`‡k MYZš¿ 6. mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi ¸iæZ¡
10.evsjv‡`‡ki MYZ‡š¿i mv¤úªwZK wPÎ 7. kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
11. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I MYZš¿ 8. we‡Øk bq, HK¨B gyw³i c_
12. evsjv‡`‡ki MYRvMiY I MYZ‡š¿i cybiæÌvb 9. RvZxq Rxe‡b mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi cÖ‡qvRb
13.evsjv‡`‡ki MYZ‡š¿i wecixZ wPÎ 10.RvwZ MV‡b mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
14.MYZ‡š¿i Avgv‡ì DËiY 11. wek¦ mgvR MV‡b mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
15.MYZ‡š¿ Avgv‡ì fwel¨Z 12. we‡f` wggvsmvq mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
16.MYZvwš¿K cwi‡e‡ki evavmg~n 13.Dbœq‡b mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
17.MY‡š¿i Acg„Zz¨ 14.mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ I evsjv‡`k
18. MYRvMiY 15.wek¦kvwšÍ I mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ
19.MYZš¿ weKv‡k KiYxq 16.Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi weKvk
20. Dcmsnvi 17.m¤úªxwZ iÿv‡_© QvÎmgv‡Ri f‚wgKv
18. Kzms¯‹vi `~ixKi‡Y m¤úªxwZ
Rxe‡bi jÿ¨/mva‡bi hv nv‡Z I Ki‡Z B‡”Q nq 19.Dcmsnvi
1. m~Pbv ‡MøvevBjvB‡Rkb
2. B‡”Qi iKg
3. `yišÍ B‡”Q 1. m~Pbv
4. `y`©všÍ B‡”Q 2. wek¦vqb Kx
5. Kj¨v‡Yj B‡”Q 3. wek¦vq‡bi ¯îƒ‡c
6. Avgvi B‡”Q 4. wek¦vq‡bi êwkó¨
7. Avgvi B‡”Qi KviY 5. wek¦vq‡bi we¯Ívi
8. Avgvi hv Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i 6. cÖhyw³MZ wek¦vqb
9. cÖwZwµqv †gvKvwejv 7. Z_¨MZ wek¦vqb
10.ïfeyw×m¤úbœ gvby‡li mg_©b 8. A_©‰bwZK wek¦vqb
11. ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb 9. wek¦vq‡bi KviY
12. Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ AR©b 10.mvgvwRK wek¦vqb
13.Dcmsnvi 11. ivR‰bwZK wek¦vqb
12. mvs¯‹…wZK wek¦vqb 6. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k êwkó¨
13.wek¦q‡bi cÖfve 7. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Gi Kg©KvÛ
14.wek¦vq‡bi ˆbwZevPK cÖfve 8. wkí‡ÿÎ
15.wek¦vq‡bi BwZevPK cÖfve 9. wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î
16.wek¦vqb I evsjv‡`k 10.K…wl‡ÿ‡Î
17.DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z wek¦vqb 11. ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î
18. Dbœqb kxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z wek¦vqb 12. we‡bv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î
19.wek¦vq‡b KiYxq 13.µq-weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î
20. Dcmnsvi 14.AbjvBb Z_¨‡K›`ª ¯’vcb
15.wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi RvZxq D‡`ªvM
`ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× I cÖwZKvi 16.wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi RvZxq A`¨vweavi
17.wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡bi jÿ¨
1. m~Pbv 18. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Gi ev¯ÍeZv I cÖZ¨vkv
2. `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× 19.wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k welqK mZK©Zv
3. mv¤úªwZK `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i wPÎ 20. Dcmsnvi
4. `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i KviY
5. RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×
6. K…wl Drcv`‡b n«v‡mi KviY `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×
7. ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvq `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×
8. mvgvwRK eë¯’vi Kvi‡Y `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×
9. cÖkvmwbK `yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×
10.`ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i cÖfve
11. A_©bxwZ‡Z `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i cÖfve
12. RbRxe‡b `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i cÖwZwµqv
13.`ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i ÿwZKi w`K
14.`ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq
15.Dcmsnvi
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
1. m~Pbv
2. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Kx
3. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k †Nvlbv
4. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Gi ¯îƒc
5. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k mÁv_©

2023 Bangla 2nd Updated

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পূ র্াণ ঙ্গ প্রস্তুতি একতি মাত্র বইতি

2. Tajmilur Rahman Milu

1g cÖKvkt RyjvB, 2020 Bs

g~j¨ - 270 িাকা

eBwU †hfv‡e co‡e

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 1

2 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

cÖkœ cwigvY mgq (wgwbU)

cÎ wjLb m‡e©v”P 5 c„ôv

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 3

4 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

D”P gva¨wgK evsjv wØZxq cÎ cÖkœ bgybvt

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 5

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 9

10 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 11

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 13

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 15

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 23

26 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 27

32 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 33

34 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

36 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 39

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 55

60 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 63

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 69

74 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

80 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

84 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 91

96 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Avjx Avng` Avkivd Avjx

gnv¯’vbMo, e¸ov| 31, KjvevMvb, XvKv

“wPwV †jLviI GKwU AvU© Av‡Q, †mUv‡K m¤c~Y©

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 101

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 107

mvivsk I mvigg© I ¯œvqweK `ye©jZvq| AZGe AZx‡Zi I

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 115

118 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 119

120 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 121

122 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 123

31. 33. Avgvi G

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 125

126 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

fvem¤cÖmviY Aek¨B cÖ`Ë Dw³i g~jfve, †mB g~jfv‡ei

136 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 137

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 139

142 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

146 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

150 Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z

Bangla 2nd Paper A to Z 151

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