Math Identities

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Product to sum identities:

1. sin(A)sin(B) = (1/2)[cos(A-B) - cos(A+B)]

2. cos(A)cos(B) = (1/2)[cos(A-B) + cos(A+B)]

3. sin(A)cos(B) = (1/2)[sin(A-B) + sin(A+B)]

4. cos(A)sin(B) = (1/2)[sin(A+B) - sin(A-B)]

Compound angle formulae:

1. Sine: sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

2. Cosine: cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B

3. Tangent: tan(A + B) = (tan A + tan B) / (1 - tan A tan B)

4. Cosecant: csc(A + B) = (csc A cot B + cot A csc B) / (1 - cot A cot B)

5. Secant: sec(A + B) = (sec A sec B + tan A tan B) / (1 + tan A tan B)

6. Cotangent: cot(A + B) = (cot A cot B - 1) / (cot A + cot B)

Double angle formulae:

1. sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)

2. cos(2θ) = cos^2(θ) - sin^2(θ)

3. tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ) / (1 - tan^2(θ))

4. Cos(2θ) = 2cos^2(θ) - 1

5. Cos(2θ) = 1 - 2sin^2(θ)

Half angle formulae:

1. Sine Half Angle Formula: sin (θ/2) = ±√[(1 - cos θ)/2], where θ is the full angle.

2. Cosine Half Angle Formula: cos (θ/2) = ±√[(1 + cos θ)/2], where θ is the full angle.

3. Tangent Half Angle Formula: tan (θ/2) = ±√[(1 - cos θ)/(1 + cos θ)], where θ is the full angle.

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Squared trig function reduction:

1+ cos ⁡(2 x )
1. Cos2(x) =
2
1−cos ⁡(2 x)
2. Sin2(x) =
2
3. Cos2(x) + Sin2(x) = 1

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