WORKSHEET-5

Course Title: Mat103E

Content: Integration

1. Evaluate the following integrals

Z √ √
t t+ t
(a) dt,
t2
Z
9r2
(b) √ dr,
1 − r3
Z
sin(2t + 1)
(c) dt,
cos2 (2t + 1)
18 tan2 x sec2 x
Z
(d) dx,
(2 + tan3 x)
√
Z
cos θ
(e) √ √ dθ,
θ sin2 θ
Z
1 1 1
(f) 2 sin cos dθ,
θ θ θ
Z
(g) (θ4 − 2θ2 + 8θ − 2)(θ3 − θ + 2) dθ,
Z
(h) x1/3 sin(x4/3 − 8) dx,
√
Z
sin θ
(i) q √ dθ,
θ cos3 θ
Z
1 − cos(6t)
(j) dt,
2
Z
x + sin x
(k) dx,
1 + cos x
√
Z
tan x
(l) dx,
sin x cos x
Z
dx
(m) ,
1 + cos x
2. Evaluate the following integrals
Z
(a) x sec x2 tan x2 dx,

cos2 y
Z
(b) dy,
7
Z
x4
(c) dx,
Z
sin2 x5
(d) 1 − cot2 x dx,

1
 Z
csc θ
(e) dθ,
csc θ − sin θ
Z
(f) sin3/4 x cos3 x dx,
Z
(g) sin2 x cos2 x dx
Z √
(h) 1 + cos 3x dx
s
3 2x2 + 3
Z
(i) dx
x11
s
Z
x2 − 2x
(j) dx
x6
Z
(k) cos(3z + 4) dz
Z
(l) y 3 (y 4 + 1)8 dy
Z
(m) tan2 θ dθ
Z
(n) sin2 5t cos 5t dt
Z 
x 2 x

(o) 1 − cos sin dx
2 2
2 2
Z
18 tan x sec x
(p) dx
(2 + tan3 x)2
q
Z (2x − 1) cos 3(2x − 1)2 + 6
(q) q dx
3(2x − 1)2 + 6

3. Verify by differentiation that the integral formulas

Z
1 2
sin x cos x dx = sin x + c1
2
and Z
1
sin x cos x dx = − cos2 x + c2
2
are both valid. Reconcile these seemingly different results. What is the relation between
the constants c1 and c2 ?
n
X
4. Evaluate the following integrals by computing lim f (xi )∆x.
n→∞
i=1
Z 2 Z 5
(a) x2 dx (b) (4 − 3x)dx
0 1

5. Express the following limits as definite integrals.

n
c2k ∆xk , where P is a partition of [0, 2]
X
(a) lim
||p||→0
k=1

2
 n
(c2k − 3ck ) ∆xk , where P is a partition of [−7, 5]
X
(b) lim
||p||→0
k=1
n
X 1
(c) lim ∆xk , where P is a partition of [2, 3]
k=1 1 − ck
||p||→0

n q
X
(d) lim 4 − c2k ∆xk , where P is a partition of [0, 1]
||p||→0
k=1
Xn
(e) lim sec ck ∆xk , where P is a partition of [−π/4, 0]
||p||→0
k=1

6. Find the following limits by using the definition of definite integral or sum formulas.
1
(a) n→∞
lim ( 12 + 22 + 32 + · · · + n2 )
n3
1
lim 4 ( 13 + 23 + 33 + · · · + n3 )
(b) n→∞
n
1 π 2π 3π nπ
(c) lim ( sin + sin + sin + . . . + sin )
n→∞ n n n n n
1 √ √ √
(d) lim 3/2 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n )
n→∞ n

7. Find the indicated derivatives for the given functions

Z x√
(a) y(x) = 1 + t2 dt , y 0 =?
0
Z 0
(b) y(x) = √ sin t2 dt , y 0 =?
x
Z 0
1 00
(c) y(x) = 2 dt , y =?
tan x t
Z x2 √
(d) y(x) = √ t t2 + 1 dt , y 0 =?
x
Z sin x √
(e) y(x) = 1 − t2 dt , y 00 =?
0
Z cos x
1
(f) y(x) = dt , y 0 =?
sin x 1 − t2
Z t
d √
8. If F (t) = cos(x2 ) dx, find F ( x).
0 dx
Z x2 √
9. If H(x) = 3x e− t
dt, find H 0 (2).
4

10. Find a function f such that

Z xq
x2 = 1 + 1 + [f (t)]2 dt
1

for all x > 1.

3
11. Suppose that f (x)Z= f (x + w) for all x and f is continuous.
x+w
We define g(x) = f (t) dt for all x.
x
Prove that the function g(x) is constant.

12. Evaluate the following integrals

Z 1
(a) (1 − 2x)3 dx
0
√
Z 4
1− u
(b) √ du
9 u
Z 4
(c) |x| dx
−4
Z −2
(d) |1 − x| dx
2
Z 0
(e) (2 − |x|) dx
5
Z 0
(f) |5 − |2x|| dx
6
Z π/4
π
(g) sin2 (4x − ) dx
0 4
13. The fundamental theorem of calculus seems to say that
Z 1
dx 1 1

2
=− = −2
−1 x x −1

in apparent contradiction to the fact that 1/x2 is always positive. What’s wrong here?

14. If f (x) = f (a − x), prove that

Z a Z a/2 Z a Z a
f (x) dx = 2 f (x) dx and 2 x f (x) dx = a f (x) dx
0 0 0 0

Z a Z a
15. If f (x) = f (a − x), prove that 2 x f (x) dx = a f (x) dx
0 0
Z ab Z b
1 1
16. Prove that for all positive numbers a and b dt = dt (Hint: t = au)
t=a t t=1 t
Z sin2 x
−1
√ Z cos2 x √
17. Prove that sin t dt + cos−1 t dt = constant. (sin x , cos x ≥ 0)
0 0
Z 2
1 1
 
18. Prove that sin x − dx = 0 (Hint: x = 1t )
1/2 x x
Z π
πZπ
19. Prove that x f (sin x) dx = f (sin x) dx (Hint: x = π − t)
0 2 0
20. Use properties of integrals to establish each of the following inequality without evaluating
the integrals involved.

4
 s s
π
π Z 2 1 π 3
(a) ≤ 1 + sin2 x dx ≤
2 0 2 2 2
π
π Z 4 1 π
(b) ≤ 2
dx ≤
8 0 1 + cos x 6
Z 1√ Z 1√
(c) 1 ≤ 1 + x2 dx ≤ 1 + x dx
0 0
Z 1 Z 1
1 1
(d) √ dx ≤ dx
0 1+ x 0 1 + x2
Z x2
21. Find f (4) if f (t) dt = x cos(πx) , x > 0.
0
Rb 2
22. What values of a and b maximize the value of a (4x − x4 ) dx?
23. Find the area of the region R enclosed by the curves y = cos x ; y = sin x and the y axis
in the first quadrant.
24. Find the area of the region R enclosed by the curves y = x2 ; y = −x2 + 2 and the x axis.
2
25. Find the area of the region R enclosed by the curves y = x2 + 4 ; and y = |x2 − 4| .

26. Find the area of the region R between the graphs of x = 8 − y 2 and x = y 2 − 8 .
27. Find the area of the region bounded below by the circle x2 + y 2 = a2 and above by the
line y = b, (−a ≤ b ≤ a).
28. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves x = y 2 and x = 2y 2 − y − 2 by
integrating with respect to y.
29. Find the area of the finite plane region bounded by the curve y = x3 and the tangent
line to that curve at the point (1, 1). (Hint: Find the other point at which that tangent
line meets the curve.)
30. Find the areas of the regions enclosed by the following curves.
(a) y = x4 − 2x2 + 1, y = x2 − 1
(b) x + 1 = (y − 1)2 , (y − 1)2 = 1 − x
(c) y = 12 sec2 t, y = −4 sin2 t, t = ∓ π3
31. Find the area of the region R bounded by the curves x = 3y 2 and x = 12y − y 2 − 5 .
32. Find a number k > 0 such that the area bounded by the curves y = x2 and y = k − x2 is
72.
33. Find a number k > 0 such that the line y = k divides the region between the parabola
y = 100 − x2 and the x−axis into two regions having equal areas.
34. Let A and B be the points of intersection of the parabola y = x2 and the line y = x + 2,
and let C be the point on the parabola where the tangent line is parallel to the graph of
y = x + 2. Show that the area of the parabolic segment cut from the parabola by the line
is four-thirds the area of the triangle ABC.