1- According to Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was caused by the
Southern states' breach of the constitution and their desire to continue with slavery. In his inaugural speeches, he outlined the unfounded fears of the Southern states, their secession, and breach of constitutional obligations as triggers. Lincoln viewed their actions as threats to the Union's stability and stated it was his duty to restore it, even if it required force. Additionally, he saw the war as divine retribution for slavery.
- The fundamental disagreement between the government
(representing the Union) and the insurgents (the Confederate states) cantered on the Union's preservation and the contentious issue of slavery.