Describe the concept of community health nursing according

Synthesis of nursing practice and public health to promote

to the American Nurses Association and the Association of
and preserve community health.
Community Health Nursing Educators.

What are the four levels of clientele in community health

Individuals, family, population, community.
nursing?

Define public health nursing according to the World Health

Combines nursing, public health, and social assistance skills.
Organization.

Planner, nursing care provider, manager/supervisor,

Explain the roles and functions of a public health nurse.
community organizer.

Care provided as clients move among various services

Describe the philosophy of care in community-based nursing.
outside hospitals.

School nursing, occupational health nursing, community

What are the subspecialties of community health nursing?
mental health nursing, public health nursing.

Describe the roles of a Public Health Nurse as outlined in the Roles include health educator, monitor, role model, change
provided content. agent, reporter, researcher.

What are the qualifications required for a Public Health Nurse BSN degree, RN license, good health, community interest,
according to the content? leadership potential, resourcefulness.

How does the Department of Health in the Philippine Health Provides leadership, formulates policies, manages facilities,
Care Delivery System contribute to healthcare? ensures quality care.

What are the responsibilities of the Department of Health in

Policy formulation, oversight, quality assurance, service
the public sector of the Philippine Health Care Delivery
management.
System?
 Define the role of the Department of Health as an enabler
Innovates health strategies, monitors plans, ensures quality
and capacity builder in the Philippine Health Care Delivery
care.
System.

Describe the functions of the Department of Health as an

Manages national health facilities, administers emergent
administrator of specific services in the Philippine Health
health services.
Care Delivery System.

Goals: Better Health Outcomes, More responsive health

Describe the goals of the FOURmula One for Health (2005-
systems, Equitable health care financing. Elements: Health
2010) and the four elements of the strategy outlined within
Financing, Health Regulation, Health Service Delivery, Good
it.
Governance.

What is the significance of RA 7160 - Local Government Code Devolved structures, personnel, and budgetary allocations to
in the context of the Local Health System? Local Government Units for health service delivery.

Similar to a district health system, ensures quality health

Define the concept of Inter-Local Health System and explain
care service through clear boundaries, health facilities, and
its purpose according to the Department of Health.
health workers.

How was Primary Health Care (PHC) adopted in the Adopted through LOI 949 by President Marcos in 1979.
Philippines, and what is its underlying theme as per LOI 949? Theme: 'Health in the Hands of the People by 2020.'

Establish local health system, upgrade health care

Describe the objectives of the Local Health System as
management, promote inter-LGU linkages, foster private
outlined in the content.
sector participation.

Explain the composition of an Inter-Local Health Zone in Includes population size, clear boundaries, integrated health
terms of people, boundaries, health facilities, and health facilities, and appropriate health providers for comprehensive
workers. services.

Health Financing, Health Regulation, Health Service Delivery,

What are the key elements of the FOURmula One for Health
Good Governance for better health outcomes and responsive
strategy according to the content?
health systems.

Education, Locally Endemic Disease Control, Immunization,

Describe the elements/components of Primary Health Care
Maternal/Child Health, Essential Drugs, Nutrition, Treatment,
as outlined in the provided content.
Sanitation
What are the four cornerstones/pillars in Primary Health Care Community participation, Sector linkages, Appropriate
according to the content? technology, Support mechanisms

How are the levels of Primary Health Care Worker

Village/Barangay, Intermediate Level
categorized in the content?

Define the Primary Level of care in the Health Care and

Basic care in cities/municipalities by various health workers
Referral System as per the content.

Explain the Secondary Level of Care in the Health Care and

Given by trained physicians, referral center for primary care
Referral System from the content.

What characterizes the Tertiary Level of Care in the Health Specialist care, referral center for secondary care, handles
Care and Referral System according to the content? complex cases

Primary Prevention focuses on health promotion (e.g.,

Describe the three levels of prevention in nursing and immunization). Secondary Prevention focuses on early
provide examples for each level. detection (e.g., breast-self examination). T Prevention
focuses on rehabilitation (e.g., mental health).

Assessment provides an estimate of health achievement,

What are the key components of the phase in the community identifies deficiencies, estimates intervention effects, and
health nursing process? recognizes health deficits, threats, crises, and wellness
potential.

Goal setting provides direction, while plan construction

Explain the importance of goal setting and plan construction involves choosing interventions, identifying resources,
in the planning phase of community health nursing. establishing priorities, and developing evaluation
parameters.

How is the implementation phase of the community health It involves carrying out predetermined nursing interventions,
nursing process characterized? procedures, and documentation.

Health deficit refers to the gap between actual and

Describe the concept of health deficit in the assessment
achievable health status, failure in health maintenance, and
phase of community health nursing.
the presence of disease, disability, or developmental lag.
 Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and restoring
What is the focus of tertiary prevention in nursing, and
optimal functioning. Examples include mental health support
provide examples.
and physical therapy.

Wellness potential refers to the likelihood of health

Explain the concept of wellness potential in the assessment
maintenance or improvement based on the family's desire for
phase of community health nursing.
wellness.

Developing an operational plan involves establishing

Describe the process of developing an operational plan in the
priorities, coordinating activities, and setting evaluation
planning phase of community health nursing.
parameters.

Describe the management functions of a community health Includes planning, organizing, directing, coordinating,
nurse according to the content provided. controlling, and evaluating.

What are the steps involved in the controlling function of a Establishing standards, measuring performance criteria,
community health nurse as per the content? correcting from normal.

How does a community health nurse handle triaging during a Manages program-based cases according to protocols and
clinic visit according to the content? refers non-program based cases to the physician.

Define the evaluation process in the context of a community Involves assessing actions for effectiveness and documenting
health nurse's role as outlined in the content. progress by comparing achievements against standards.

What are the major concerns of the organizing function for a Analysis of systems, analysis of functions, assigning job
community health nurse based on the content? responsibilities, implementation.

Describe the role of the community health nurse in

Links healthcare team members to achieve objectives.
coordinating as per the provided content.

How does a community health nurse assist in planning By helping the organization establish a vision for the future
according to the content? and deciding what needs to be done to achieve goals.
 Explain the process elements involved in the evaluation
Focuses on the outcomes achieved.
framework based on the content provided.

What is the purpose of the structural elements in the

To assess the inputs and processes involved.
evaluation framework according to the content?

Steps include placing stethoscope on brachial pulse, inflating

Describe the steps involved in measuring blood pressure
cuff to 30mmHg above SBP, listening for Korotkoff sounds,
using the ausatory method.
and recording systolic and diastolic BP.

By making sure the client is relaxed has rested, not smoked

How can a nurse ensure accurate blood pressure
or had caffeine, and taking the mean of 2 readings 2 minutes
measurement during a home visit?
apart.

Define the role of a nurse in the referral system within a To refer patients for further management and accompany
healthcare setting. during emergency referrals.

What are the key components of conducting health One-on-one counseling, reinforcing messages, and
education with a patient? scheduling follow-up appointments.

Do you need to assist the client into a specific position before

Yes, seated or supine position.
measuring blood pressure?

Describe the importance of proper instruction on drug intake To ensure correct medication usage and patient
during prescription/dispensing. understanding.

To provide nursing care, assess living conditions, give health

Describe the purposes of conducting home visits in nursing
teaching, establish relationships, and utilize inter referral
according to the TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY content.
system.

What are the factors influencing the frequency of home visits Needs, family acceptance, agency policy, other health
in nursing as per the TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY material? agencies, past services, ability to recognize own needs.
 By greeting the patient, stating purpose, observing health
How can a nurse conduct home visits effectively based on
needs, performing nursing care, recording data, and making
the TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY module?
return visit appointments.

Define the Bag Technique in nursing as outlined in the A tool for nurses to perform procedures efficiently, save time,
TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY content. and carry essential equipment during home visits.

Explain the principles of the Bag Technique in nursing Minimize infection spread, save time, show effectiveness of
according to the TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY material. care, adapt to agency policy while avoiding infection transfer.

What is epidemiology according to the TOPRANK REVIEW Study of health condition occurrence and distribution in
ACADEMY module? human populations, measured using vital statistics.

Describe the important concepts related to epidemiology Multiple Causation Theory and Natural History of Disease
mentioned in the TOPRANK REVIEW ACADEMY content. including pre-pathogenesis and path stages.

Describe the different types of epidemiological approaches Descriptive, Analytical, Intervention/Experimental, Evaluation
mentioned in the content. Epidemiology.

Indicates community health status and success of health

What is the significance of vital statistics in public health?
work; basis for planning and evaluating programs.

Explain the difference between rate and ratio in the context Rate shows relationship within a specific time and area; Ratio
of vital statistics. describes relationship between two quantities.

Index of community health condition; measures infant

Define Infant Mortality Rate and its importance public health.
deaths.

How is Maternal Mortality Rate calculated and what does it Measures risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes;
indicate? reflects obstetrical care in a community.
 Measures pregnancy wastage; death of product of conception
Describe the significance of Fetal Death Rate in public health.
before complete expulsion.

What does Neonatal Death Rate measure and why is it Measures risk of dying in the 1st month; reflects neonatal
important? health and care.

Explain the importance of Case Fatality Ratio in Reflects disease's killing power; influenced by reporting
epidemiology. accuracy and morbidity data quality.

Objectives include data summary, program monitoring,

Describe the objectives of the Field Health Services and
standardized database. Components: Family Treatment
Information System (FHSIS) and its components.
Record, Target Client List, Reporting Forms, Output Reports.

How does the FHSIS aim to minimize the burden of recording By providing a standardized database and ensuring useful
and reporting at the service delivery level? and accurate data.

Antenatal registration, Tetanus Toxoid Immunization,

What are the key components of Maternal Health Program Micronutrient Supplementation, Clean and Safe Delivery,
under Family Health? Health Teachings, Support to Breastfeeding, Family Planning
Counseling.

Define the vaccination schedule for Tetanus Toxoid (TT) TT 1: Early in pregnancy, TT 2: After 4 weeks, TT 3: After 6
immunization during pregnancy. months, TT 4: After 1 year, TT 5: After 1 year for lifetime.

Describe the importance of micronutrient supplementation in To provide essential vitamins like A and iron/folic acid for the
the Maternal Health Program. health of the mother and the developing fetus.

1st visit as early as possible, 2nd visit in 2nd trimester, 3rd

How often should a pregnant woman have prenatal visits
visit in 3rd trimester, every 2 weeks after 8th month until
according to the Maternal Health Program?
delivery.

Overall goal: Provide universal access to FP information and

Describe the overall goal of Family Planning (FP) and list the
services. Aims to reduce infant, neonatal, under-five, and
specific aims it aims to achieve.
maternal deaths.
 Explain the objectives of Family Planning (FP) in terms of Objectives: Help achieve desired family size responsibly.
helping couples and individuals achieve their desired family Ensure quality services in hospitals, health facilities, NGOs,
size and ensuring quality services availability. and private sector.

Advantages: Permanent, no interference with sex, increased

Detail the advantages and disadvantages of Female
sexual enjoyment. Disadvantages: Surgery complications,
Sterilization as a family planning method.
ectopic pregnancy risk, difficult reversal.

Procedure: Vas deferens tied/cut. Advantages: Effective, safe,

Discuss the procedure, advantages, and disadvantages of
simple. Disadvantages: Pain/swelling post-procedure, difficult
Male Sterilization as a family planning method.
reversibility, bleeding risk.

What are the key advantages of using the Pill as a family Advantages: Safe, convenient, reduces gynecologic
planning method? symptoms, does not interfere with sexual intercourse.

Contains estrogen and progesterone. Functions: Safe,

Explain the composition of the Pill and how it functions as a
convenient, reduces gynecologic symptoms, does not
family planning method.
interfere with sexual intercourse.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using male Advantages: Safe, no hormonal effects, protects against
condoms as a contraceptive method. STDs. Disadvantages: Latex allergy, decreased sensation.

Utilizes breastfeeding-induced infertility. Advantages:

How does the Lact Amenorrhea Method (LAM) work as a
Universally available, no other FP commodities needed.
temporary contraceptive method for postpartum women?
Disadvantages: Short-term effectiveness, reliance on full
What are its advantages and disadvantages?
breastfeeding.

Define the Sympto-thermal Method of contraception. How

Combines mucus observations, BBT recording, and ovulation
does it identify fertile and infertile days in a woman's
signs. Determines fertile days through various indicators.
menstrual cycle?

What are the advantages of using injectables as a Reversible, no daily intake needed, no interference with
contraceptive method? intercourse, no estrogen-related side effects.

Describe the purpose of Mucus/Billing Methods in preventing Prevents pregnancy by abstaining on fertile days.
pregnancy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Advantages: Universally applicable. Disadvantages: Not for
this method? women with certain medical conditions.
 How does Basal Body Temperature help in identifying a
Rise in temperature after ovulation indicates fertile period.
woman's fertile and infertile period during her menstrual
Decrease before ovulation, increase during ovulation.
cycle?

Uses cervical secretions to indicate fertility, suitable for any

Describe the Two Day Method of family planning, including its cycle length, no health side effects, low cost, reversible.
advantages and disadvantages. Requires husband's cooperation, unreliable with abnormal
cervical secretions.

Explain the Standard Days Method of family planning, Uses cycle beads, no health side effects, increases self-
highlighting its advantages and one disadvantage. awareness, can't be used for 26-32 day cycles.

Causes abortion, renders couples sterile, reduces sexual

List three common misconceptions about family planning.
desire.

What are the roles of a Public Health Nurse in a Family Provide counseling, offer health services, ensure FP supplies
Planning Program? availability.

What is the goal of Child Health Programs for children aged Reduce morbidity and mortality rates, programs include IYCF,
0-9 years? List at least three programs under this initiative. immunization, childhood illness management.

By improving health and nutrition, key messages include

How does the Infant & Young Child Feeding (IYCF) program
early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding for 6
aim to reduce child mortality rate? What are the key
months, complementary feeding at 6 months, extended
messages of IYCF?
breastfeeding.

Goal to reduce child mortality, improve health and nutrition,

Describe the key components of the Infant & Young Child
promote exclusive and extended breastfeeding,
Feeding (IYCF) program.
complementary feeding.

Explain the concept of exclusive breastfeeding in the context Giving only breast milk, no other liquids or solids, not even
of Infant & Young Child Feeding (IYCF). water.

Uses cervical secretions, suitable for any cycle length, no

What are the advantages of the Two Day Method of family
health side effects, low cost, reversible, promotes male
planning?
partner involvement.
 What is one disadvantage of the Standard Days Method of Cannot be used for women with menstrual cycles between 26
family planning? and 32 days long.

Describe the principles of administering EPI vaccines

Administer EPI vaccines on the same day at different body
according toPI Law (PD 996). When should the Measles
sites. Measles Vaccine at 9 months, 85% protection.
Vaccine be given for optimal protection? What is the
Following schedule crucial for antibody response.
importance of following the vaccine schedule?

What are key laws protecting infant and young child feeding
Laws include Milk Code (EO 51) and RA 10028. Milk Code
in the Philippines Briefly explain the provisions of the Milk
covers breast milk substitutes. RA 10028 promotes exclusive
Code (EO 51) and the Expanded Breastfeeding Act of 2010
breastfeeding for 6 months.
(RA 10028).

Define false and absolute contraindications for vaccines as False contraindications: Malnutrition, Low Grade Fever.
per RA 10152. Provide examples of false and absolute Absolute contraindications: Convulsions post DPT, Neurologic
contraindications. disease for pertussis, Immunodeficiency for BCG.

How does the Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Act of 1992 (RA

RA 7600 promotes rooming-in and breastfeeding. 10 steps
7600) promote breastfeeding in hospitals? What is the
ensure mother-baby together for 24 hours, complying with
significance of the 10 steps to Mother Baby Friendly
the law.
Hospitals in ensuring compliance with this law?

Explain the requirements of the Food Fortification Law (RA

RA 8976 mandates staple food fortification. Rice, flour, oil,
8976) in the Philippines. What foods are mandated for
sugar mandatory. Processed foods voluntary. Law aims to
fortification and what is the distinction between mandatory
improve nutritional content.
and voluntary fortification?

What are the key criteria for complementary foods for infants
Complementary foods should be timely, adequate, safe,
after six months of age? List the four essential characteristics
properly fed. Essential for infants after six months to
that complementary foods should possess according to
complement breast milk.
feeding guidelines.

Overall goal: Better Quality Life among Filipinos. Objectives:

Reduce maternal mortality, child mortality, halt HIV/AIDS
Describe the overall goal of the Philippine Reproductive
spread, increase access to reproductive health info.
Health program and list its main objectives and elements.
Elements: Family planning, maternal and child health,
adolescent reproductive health, etc.

Focus on preventing illness by managing the environment.

What is the focus of Environmental Health and Sanitation?
Laws: PD 856 (Sanitation Code), RA 6969 (Toxic Substances
Provide examples of health and sanitation laws in the
Control), RA 8749 (Clean Air Act), RA 9003 (Solid Waste
Philippines.
Management Act), RA 9275 (Clean Water Act).

How does Environmental Sanitation contribute to public Environmental Sanitation studies factors affecting health.
health? Explain the role of the Environment and Occupation EOHO sets policies on water supply facilities like Level 1
Health Office in setting policies. (Point Source) and Level II (Communal Faucet System).
Define the concept of Family Planning within the Philippine Family Planning involves controlling birth spacing and
Reproductive Health program. Why is it considered a crucial number. Crucial for population control, maternal health, and
element? overall well-being.

Describe the significance of Men's Reproductive Health and Important for promoting gender equality, family planning
Involvement in the Philippine Reproductive Health program. decisions, and overall reproductive health outcomes.

Includes education on puberty, contraception, STI prevention,

What are the key components of Adolescent Reproductive
and access to reproductive health services tailored to
Health within the Philippine Reproductive Health program?
adolescents.

Describe the requirements for disinfection of water supply

Disinfection is required for both newly constructed and
sources for newly constructed facilities and
repaired/improved water supply facilities.
repaired/improved facilities.

What are the approved types of toilet facilities for Level I

Pit latrines and Reed Odorless Earth Closet are approved.
non-water carriage toilet facilities?

How are food establishments rated in terms of sanitation Food establishments are rated as Class A (Excellent), Class B
conditions? (Very Satisfactory), or C (Satisf).

Define the Four Rights in Food Safety as outlined in the food The Four Rights include Right Source, Right Preparation,
sanitation program. Right Storage, and Right Cooking.

What type of toilet facilities are required for Level II water Water carriage type with Water Flush type with septic
carriage type with septic vault/tank disposal facilities? vault/tank disposal facilities are required.

Describe the process for analyzing stools of food handlers Laboratories are required to use Formalin Ether
according DOH's Administrative Order no.1 - 2006. Concentration Technique (FECT) for stool analysis.

Describe the key guidelines for right cooking and storage of Cook food thoroughly, eat immediately, wash hands. Store in
food ensure food safety. sealed containers, at correct temperatures, reheat if needed.
 What are the different levels of SENTRONG SIGLA (SS) Basic, Specialty, Excellence. Varying quality standards for
Certification and their requirements? public health programs.

How often is the SS Certification validity renewed, and what Every two years. Facilities get stickers for renewal, no
happens to facilities that do not progress in certification? incentives for mere renewal.

Define the primary function of the SS Quality Standards

Provide basic public health services efficiently and effectively.
(Level I) in public health facilities.

Describe the Facility and System Standards under the SS Ensure facility has enough manpower, logistics, and
Quality Standards (Level I). procedures for core public health programs.

What are the Basic Curative Function Standards under the SS Provide primary level outpatient and emergency care
Quality Standards (Level I)? services.

Explain the rule in food safety mentioned in the content. When in doubt, throw it out.

What should be done if food is planned to be stored for more

Store at or above 60°C or below 10°C, respectively.
than 4 to 5 hours under hot or cold conditions?

Describe the requirements for reheating food to ensure food

Reheat to at least 70 degrees centigrade.
safety.

Includes Integrated Women’s Health, Child Care, Infectious

Describe the Integrated Public Health Functions and the 5
Prevention, Lifestyle Disease Control, and Environmental
core public health programs they cover.
Health.

Ensure correct plant type, part, dosage, and direction; stop if

How should medicinal plants be used according to general
side effects occur; consult a physician if no improvement;
guidelines for herbal medicine?
use enamel or clay pots for boiling.
 Boil leaves in water, divide solution into three parts for
Define the preparations and dosage for using Lagundi (Vitex
consumption throughout the day; specific leaf amounts
negundo) as an herbal remedy for cough and asthma.
based on age.

What are the preparations and dosage for using Yerba Buena Boil leaves in water, strain, consume divided solution
(Mentha cordifolia Opiz ex Fresen) for body pains? throughout the day; specific leaf amounts based on age.

Describe the uses and preparations for Sambong (Blumea Used for swelling, diuresis, anti-urolithiasis; boil leaves in
balsamifera) as an herbal remedy. water for 15 minutes.

How should one use herbal medicine if there are no signs of

Consult a physician for further guidance and evaluation.
improvement after two or three administrations of the drug?

Describe the preparation and dosage for using Tsaang Gubat

Clean and boil leaves, divide into parts, drink every 4 hours.
(Ehretia microphylla Lam) for stomachache.

How is Niyug-niyugan (Quisqualis indica) used for ascaris? Eat seeds 2 hours after supper; dosage varies by age.

Define the preparation and administration of Bayabas

(Psidium guajava) for cleansing wounds and mouth Boil leaves, clean wounds twice a day or use as mouthwash.
infections.

What is the preparation and administration method for

Squeeze leaves, apply juice twice daily on affected parts.
AKapulko (Cassia alata) in treating infected skin and scabies?

Describe the preparations for using Ulasimang bato

Eat leaves in salad or decoction three times a day.
(Peperomia pellucida) to lower uric acid for arthritis or gout.

How can Bawang (Allium sativum) be used to lower

Saute, boil, or infuse with vinegar; dosage varies.
cholesterol levels?
 Clean and chop leaves, boil two cups in two glasses of water
Describe the preparation process for using Ampalaya
for 15 minutes, drink ½ glass three times a day before
(Momordica charantia) diabetes mellitus.
eating.

Define the goal the Health Emergency Preparedness and Promote preparedness among the public and strengthen
Response Program. health sector response to emergencies

A serious disruption exceeding coping ability; classified as

How a disaster defined and classified according to its cause?
natural or human-generated.

What are the main objectives of emergency response? Decrease mortality, morbidity, prevent disability.

Describe the legal mandates related to disaster management

Presidential Decree No 1566, Republic Act No 7160.
in the Philippines.

Protection of people at risk, critical resources,

What are the general principles of disaster management?
interdisciplinary collaboration.

How are major risks in disaster management categorized? Natural risks, technological risks, epidemics, societal risks.

Phenomena with potential to cause disruption or damage to

Define hazards in the context of disaster management.
humans and their environment.

Immediate response and woven into community and

What is the responsibility of all in an emergency situation?
administrative levels.

Describe the objectives of the National Voluntary Blood

Promote voluntary blood donation, ensure safe blood supply,
Services Program as outlined in RA 7719 - Blood Services Act
mobilize community for collection.
1994.
What are the requirements individuals need to meet before Weight, good health, age 16-65, specific blood pressure,
donating blood according to the Blood Services Act 1994? minimum hemoglobin level.

Explain the contraindications for blood donation listed in the Diabetes, cancer, hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease,
Blood Services Act 1994. epilepsy, AIDS, malaria, etc.

How is blood extracted for donation in the National Voluntary Whole blood, red cell concentrates, plasma; with specific
Blood Services Program? shelf-life and storage considerations.

Define the vision of the National Voluntary Blood Services Network of modernized centers on voluntary donation
Program regarding blood centers. system.

What is the mission of the National Voluntary Blood Services Ensure safe, accessible blood supply through promotion,
Program according to the Blood Services Act 1994? facilities, and training.

Describe the considerations individuals should follow after Leave dressing on, avoid heavy lifting, no smoking/alcohol,
donating blood according to the Blood Services Act 1994. eat regular meals, increase fluid intake.

What is the purpose of establishing new blood service

To ensure adequate, safe, and accessible blood supply.
facilities in the National Voluntary Blood Services Program?

Describe the goal of Botika ng Barangay and its objectives in Promote equity in health by ensuring availability of affordable
promoting health equity. What are the criteria for drugs. Criteria include community organization, funds,
establishing a Botika ng Barangay? profiles, pharmacist supervision, and health workers.

How does Community Organizing Participatory Action COPAR builds self-reliance, empowers people, and resolves
Research (COPAR contribute to primary health care delivery issues collectively. It maximizes community participation and
in underserved communities? DefineAR and its importance. prepares for program management.

COPAR focuses on empowering oppressed sectors for change

Explain the principles of COPAR and its role in empowering
through collective, participatory, and transformative
marginalized communities for change.
processes.
 What is the objective of Botika ng Barangay in rationalizing
Objective is to rationalize drug distribution. It partners with
drug distribution? How does it establish partnerships with
LGUs to optimize involvement of Barangay Health Workers.
Local Government Units (LGUs)?

Describe the importance of Botika ng Barangay in addressing

Botika ng Barangay ensures drug availability. Health Workers
the health needs of marginalized areas. What role do
address community health needs and optimize involvement.
Barangay Health Workers play in this initiative?

What are the criteria for establishing a Botika ng Barangay Criteria include community organization, funds, profiles,
according to the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers? pharmacist supervision, and trained health workers.

Objectives include raising awareness, forming structures, and

Describe the objectives of community organizing and the
addressing community problems. Emphasis on internal
emphasis placed on community members in the process.
direction and capacity building.

What are the key activities involved in the Pre-Entry Phase of Community consultations, setting criteria for site selection,
the COPAR process? preliminary social investigation, networking with local units.

Criteria include being respected, from the poor sector,

Explain the criteria for selecting Core Group (CG) members
committed to social change, willing to learn, and able to
during the Entry Phase of the COP process.
communicate.

How does community organizing contribute to the By making people aware of social realities and forming
development of local initiatives and resource utilization? structures to uphold basic interests.

Define the COPAR process and its significance in community COPAR is a process involving pre-entry and entry phases,
development. focusing on community integration and social investigation.

It involves raising awareness about healthcare delivery within

Describe the importance of consciousness-raising in
the societal structure, promoting internal direction and
community organizing.
capacity building.

Describe the key phases involved in Community Organizing

Community Study/Diagnosis, Organization & Capacity
and Participatory Action Research (COPAR as outlined in the
Building, Action, Sustenance & Strengthening.
content.
 What are the main activities included in the Community Selection of research team, Training on data collection,
Study/Diagnosis phase of COPAR? Planning data gathering, Community validation.

How does the Community Organization & Capacity Building Through training, team building, and developing
phase of COPAR contribute to community development? management systems.

Define the Community Action Phase in COPAR and its key Involves training CHWs, setting up linkages, project
components. implementation, monitoring.

How does the Sustenance & Strengthening Phase of COPAR By formulating constitution, developing leaders, and
ensure long-term success? institutionalizing systems.

List 3 critical activities in COPAR related to integration and Establishing rapport, gathering data, identifying classes and
social investigation. sectors.

Describe the process of social mobilization within a Undertaking activities through people's organization to solve
community and its purpose. community problems.

What is the main focus of evaluation in community projects Discovering accomplishments, omissions, and remaining
and actions? tasks.

How does participatory action research differ from traditional Community members define problems in participatory
research in defining research problems? research.

Define the concept of reflection in the context of community Analyzing strengths and weaknesses of completed mass
actions. actions.

What is the role of organization in enabling collective action Facilitating wider participation in addressing community
on community issues? problems.
Explain the significance of community meetings in the Ratifying decisions and fostering collective power and
context of decision-making and empowerment. confidence.