Google, só manifestado após a empresa ter tido problemas com a IA. MR. GLAUCO SOUZA d) “reação” um tanto indiferente da personagem IA, 1. No cartum, um humano caminha para quem essa informação é ao lado de uma forma de conhecida, mas sem qualquer Inteligência Artificial (IA), valor. interagindo com ela. Pode-se e) ambiguidade da situação, afirmar que o sentido humorístico em que o humano indaga a do texto é produzido pelo/a própria IA acerca do futuro dela, contudo não parece ter uma resposta.
Driving an electric car in
New Zealand
I'm just back from a trip to
Timaru in the shared electric car. It turns out that Timaru is about as far as you can get a) proposta um tanto absurda from Lyttelton on a single da própria Inteligência charge. I hadn't realized that Artificial, em pleno século XXI, even having the air blower on does reduce the range (I que chega a parecer uma knew not to use the AC), so I grande ironia. drove into the campground b) complexidade da pergunta with only 10% battery. I'd also formulada, já que a IA ainda forgotten that campgrounds não consegue dominar todos require you to have those os sentidos da comunicação weird blue plug things but humana. luckily the owner lent me c) o(a) turista/narrador, após one for free. He also let me charge for free which was uma viagem de fim de very generous. I left the car semana, considerou que usar parked up for most of the um carro elétrico weekend, as we were able to compartilhado na Nova walk to a dog friendly park Zelândia é positivo, sendo esse and a very dog friendly beach tipo de veículo mais eficiente (where we launched the paddleboard). do que ele(a) esperava. d) um(a) escritor(a) aprovou On the way back, Molly and I dirigir um carro, por stopped in Rakaia for a fast experiência, nas ilhas do charger and a coffee. It was território da Nova Zelândia e so efficient I charged it up compartilhá-lo com alguns more than I expected to. turistas, enquanto se When I got home, I made the most of the extra charge by aventurava por praias e heading over the hill for a vilarejos isolados. surf. A nice way to end a e) alguns turistas holiday weekend. consideraram que o uso do carro elétrico seria dispensável na Nova Zelândia, já que os barcos são seguros e fazem 2) O Texto consiste num melhor a travessia dos mares, pequeno relato de viagem. além de ser economicamente Considerando as informações viáveis. nele apresentadas, é CORRETO afirmar que READ THE TEXT 3, 4, 5. a) o narrador usou um carro elétrico na Nova Zelândia, How bike-friendly, slow porém encarou grandes streets' are changing cities desafios, principalmente quando se deslocou para as 19th November 2020. cidades mais distantes e/ou Moving around Bogotá can praias isoladas. be a bit of a Jekyll-or-Hyde b) as férias poderiam ser mais experience. On one hand, the divertidas na Nova Zelândia se city is infamous for having não fosse pelo tempo que os the world’s worst traffic. Yet, turistas levam para chegar de on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered carro elétrico às cidades an exemplary model of costeiras e/ou às praias onde sustainable urban mobility, são permitidos animais. according to the Copenhagenize Index, which wheeled commute. Now, ranks bike-friendly cities. The many advocates are working Colombian capital even with local governments in spawned a now-international the hope of turning these movement in the 1970s pandemic-response called Ciclovía, which sees 1.5 measures into lasting million people pedal across changes – ones that are 128km (80 miles) of car-free more plausible now than streets each Sunday ever after lockdowns morning. provided an unprecedented opportunity to fast-track So, when the pandemic infrastructure trials. reached its shores in mid- March, Bogotá Mayor Claudia Tabitha Combs, a lecturer at López, an avid cyclist herself, the University of North enacted one of the world’s Carolina, has been first plans to encourage bike crowdsourcing data on local travel, using traffic cones to actions affecting walking and create 76km of temporary cycling during the pandemic. lanes. She‟s identified at least 365 global cities that have “Everyone started using a allocated new street space bicycle, and they already for these activities since knew how to get around on March. “This was clearly a one because we have this phenomenon that was bike culture thanks to the taking place in cities all Ciclovía,” says Carlos Pardo, a around the world at roughly local cycling advocate at the the same time,” she recalls of New Urban Mobility Alliance. her decision to document He got involved at the outset the movement. “It was like a of the pandemic by simultaneous global partnering with a local brainwave.” bikeshare company to provide 400 free e-bikes to Some cities created pop-up health workers. He’s busy bike lanes. Others persuading the public that implemented slow streets‟ the government’s new bike by erecting makeshift lanes should become barriers and reducing speed permanent fixtures in limits so that walkers and Bogotá. bikers could safely share the road with necessary vehicles. Biking has enjoyed a In Europe, Paris fast-tracked renaissance around the a plan to create 650km of world as urbanites shun temporary and permanent public transport for the bikeways, while Rome relative safety of a two- introduced 150km of its own. times, could take a decade of But these measures have not meticulous planning. “During been without their the pandemic, cities tried to detractors. Berlin was forced shrink that process down to a to remove eight hastily couple of months or a couple implemented bike paths in of weeks in some places,” September, and New York says Tabitha Combs. “I can‟t City also struggled with its stress how revolutionary this implementation, which relied is in the field of either on community transportation planning.” members or law enforcement to police new Disponível em: configurations, neither of https://www.bbc.com/worklif which were particularly e/article/20201112-how-bike- welcomed. friendly-slow-streets-are- changing-cities. Por Mark New biking infrastructure Johanson. Acesso em: 08 jul. has played a key role in 2021. Texto adaptado. incentivising distanced open- air travel. At the outset of the 3) De acordo com o texto, é pandemic, sales for bikes were up 75% in the US and CORRETO afirmar que 63% in the UK. Advocates have long touted biking‟s a) no período mais crítico da ability to increase public Pandemia, algumas health and reduce metrópoles reestruturaram automobile traffic. Of course, suas ciclovias, a exemplo de getting urbanites on bikes is Roma, Berlim e Nova Iorque, an easy sell in the current climate. Next comes the que passaram a oferecer, em question of how cities can articulação com fabricantes de keep them in the saddle bicicletas, transporte seguro e once the coronavirus passes, economicamente sustentável particularly as enthusiasm aos trabalhadores. has already waned in places b) em várias cidades da such as the UK, where a new report shows having access Europa e dos Estados Unidos, to a car is more important quase não há espaços para a than ever. criação de novas ciclovias, por isso, leva-se muito tempo e There are signs that planejamento, para a governments around the aprovação de projetos que world are actively capitalizing possibilitem melhorias on this moment. Some are rolling out experimental pilot significativas ao trânsito e, ao programmes that, in normal mesmo tempo, que protejam o meio ambiente. c) o ciclismo desfruta de um razão da boa estrutura viária renascimento em todo o das cidades, mas, em seguida, mundo, já que os habitantes houve desinteresse, porque as das cidades evitam o pessoas encararam a crise transporte público pela pandêmica e voltaram a segurança de fazer seu valorizar os carros de luxo. percurso diário de bicicleta, e b) O parágrafo 5 informa que, muitos defensores estão durante a Pandemia, houve trabalhando com os governos grande adesão ao transporte na esperança de transformar coletivo nas maiores algumas medidas de resposta metrópoles do mundo, à pandemia em mudanças fenômeno que ocorre duradouras. principalmente na Europa e d) em todo o mundo, nas Américas, segundo uma governantes estão coletando pesquisa da Universidade da dados previamente para Virgínia do Norte. implantar novas ciclovias e c) De acordo com o parágrafo elaborando projetos de alto 9, a implementação de investimento, visando programas de mobilidade nas solucionar problemas de cidades pequenas é urgente e, urbanização e saúde pública segundo Tabitha Combs, a causados pela Pandemia. bicicleta é a mais e) quando a Pandemia atingiu revolucionária forma de a costa de Bogotá (Colômbia), transporte atualmente, seja em meados de março, a para uso diário do trabalhador, prefeita Claudia López seja para lazer. elaborou um dos melhores d) No parágrafo 1, entende-se planos do mundo para mudar que o trânsito em Bogotá, o transporte urbano, porém, capital colombiana, é um dos logo retrocedeu, restringindo o piores do mundo, porém sua uso de bicicletas aos infraestrutura cicloviária é trabalhadores da saúde. considerada um modelo exemplar de mobilidade 4) Considerando a ideia urbana sustentável, segundo o central de cada parágrafo Índice Copenhagenize. citado, marque a alternativa e) Segundo o parágrafo 7, as CORRETA grandes cidades sofreram embargo jurídico na criação de a) De acordo com o parágrafo ciclovias, e os governantes 8, as vendas de bicicletas tiveram de buscar apoio da aumentaram na Europa em comunidade jovem para ativar velhas pistas, fato que os without their detractors.” (7th motivou a construírem paragraph), os termos autoestradas em tempo sublinhados referem-se aos recorde. fatos narrados a seguir, no mesmo parágrafo. 5) Assinale a alternativa e) Na frase: “I can’t stress how CORRETA. revolutionary this is in the field of transportation planning.” a) Em: “Moving around Bogotá (9th paragraph), Tabitha can be a bit of a Jekyll-or-Hyde Combs expressa frustração experience.” (1 st paragraph), a diante dos acontecimentos. expressão em destaque indica uma ideia de contraste, algo que é esclarecido no trecho 6) According to the text, the seguinte: “On one hand, the word ITS is a city is infamous for having the world’s worst traffic. Yet, on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered an exemplary model (...)”. b) No trecho: “Everyone started using a bicycle, and they already knew how to get a) noun. around on one because we b) subject. have this bike culture thanks c) verb. to the Ciclovía,” says Carlos d) possessive adjective. Pardo...” (3rd paragraph)”, os e) possessive pronoun. verbos sublinhados são, ambos, irregulares, e o termo 7) According to the situation destacado em negrito faz in the cartoon, WIPE OUT is a referência ao sujeito da oração verb, and the CORRECT seguinte – we. translation in the context is c) De acordo com o contexto e a gramática, as palavras a) destruir. grifadas ability, easy e b) salvar. particularly (8 th paragraph) c) socorrer. são, respectivamente, d) humanizar. advérbio, substantivo e e) acolher. adjetivo. d) No trecho: “But these measures have not been 8. Adut Akech is a young South Sudanese-Australian model. Read this interview with her, which example, is still too rare. […] was published in an Italian magazine, and fill in the blankets with an appropriate verb from the 2. Based on the previous text, box below. Use the simple past. choose the correct sentences about Adut Akech.
be • do • dream • have • take a) She lived in a refugee camp.
• teach b) Her older sister didn’t go to school. c) She’s doing an online course in Interview Economics. with Adut d) She believes there is enough Akech diversity in fashion.
[…] What was 3. Write 4 sentences about your
your idea of a past experiences. Use verbs and ‘dream life’ time expressions from the boxes during those difficult times? below to help you I ______________ of an education, a Verbs Past time home, and enough food for my family. expressions
And now what is your dream life? • was / wasn’t • yesterday
Finishing my studies, first of all. I • learned / didn’t • when I was a _________________ my diploma and I’ve learn child • went / didn’t • two days/years just started in Economics. Online, go ago though, because of all the traveling. […] • did / didn’t do • last week/month/ye Who ______________ you to write? ar My older sister, the only one of us who was able to attend school, which 1. ______________ expensive in the refugee 2. camp. We _________________ advantage 3. of the daylight because at night we 4. only ___________________ one oil lamp. […] 4. Get to know some inspiring women who grew up to be Do you think there’s enough diversity scientists. Fill in the blankets with in fashion? an appropriate verb from the I think there could be more. Seeing a boxes to complete the texts. Use non-white woman selling perfume, for the simple past. former Brazilian soccer player. Read it and do exercises 8 and 8 advance • design • develop • develop • serve discover • implement • be • be • join • persist • start • want found revolutioniz e
JOAN SYLVIA INGRID
BEAUCHAMP EARLE DAUBECHIE PROCTER Achievem S Achievement: ent: Achievemen Zoologist who Oceanogra t: Physicist _______________ pher who and _ ___________ mathematici When Sisleide “Sissi” Lima do Amor understanding _ new an who ____________ young, it was against of reptiles and species, _____________ the law for girls to play soccer in amphibians, made __ wavelet Brazil. But Sissi ______________ to play, _______________ record- theory, which even if she got in trouble. So, she ___ as curator setting _____________ ________________ , first in secret, at the London dives, ___ audio turning other toys into soccer balls Zoo, pioneered ___________ and visual and practicing whenever she could. humane design _____ processing, Eventually, Sissi’s parents got her a for zoo habitats, pioneering medical soccer ball. When she ______________ and undersea imaging, fourteen, two years after Brazil made ______________ exploratio seismology, it legal for girls to play soccer, Sissi innovative n and ________________ playing veterinary technologi surveillance, professionally and then surgical es, and among many __________________ the first Brazilian techniques ___________ other women’s national soccer team. At __________ technologies. the height of her career, Sissi was Mission As president called the “Queen of Brazilian Blue to of the football” and today is credited with champion International inspiring a generation of Brazilian creation of Mathematics girls to be unafraid to take the field. marine Union, sanctuarie _____________ 6. Based on the previous text, s ____ worldwide. innovative answer the questions below initiatives to support a. Was it possible for women to play teaching soccer in Brazil when Sissi was math around young? the world. b. How old was Sissi when she 5. The text below is about another started playing soccer inspiring woman, Sissi, who is a professionally? c. What did people call Sissi at the recognized for her persistent struggle height of her career? for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. She has addressed the UN on several occasions and spoke on behalf of women at special sessions of the General Assembly for the five-year review of the earth summit. She served on the commission for Global Governance and Commission on the Future. She and the 7. Answer the questions below Green Belt Movement have received about Wangari Maathai. numerous awards, most notably The 2004 Nobel Peace Prize. […] Wangari Maathai chair: chefe • on behalf of: em nome de Biographical
Wangari Muta a. Where was she born?
Maathai was born in Nyeri, b. When was she born? Kenya (Africa) in 1940. The first woman in c. What is she internationally East and famous for? Central Africa to earn a d. What award did she receive in doctorate degree. Wangari Maathai 2004? obtained a degree in Biological Sciences from Mount St. Scholastica 9) Based on the text about College in Atchison, Kansas (1964). She subsequently earned a Master of Wangari Maathai, fill in the Science degree from the University of blanket with an appropriate Pittsburgh (1966). She pursued doctoral word/expression in order to studies in Germany and the University complete the timeline below. of Nairobi, obtaining a Ph.D. (1971) from the University of Nairobi where she also taught veterinary anatomy. She 1940 Wangari Maathai ______________ became chair of the Department of born in Nyeri, Kenya. Veterinary Anatomy and an associate professor in 1976 and 1977 respectively. 1964 ____________ a degree in In both cases, she was the first woman Biological Sciences. to attain those positions in the region. _____ Earned a Master of Science Wangari Maathai was active in the ____ degree from the University of National Council of Women of Kenya in Pittsburgh. 1976-87 and was its chairman in 1981-87. […] Wangari Maathai is internationally 1971 Obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Nairobi where she also _________________ veterinary anatomy.
1976 ______________ chair of the
Department of Veterinary Anatomy.
_____ Became an associate professor.
_____
1981 Became the chair of the
_____________________.
2004 ________________ the Nobel Peace
Prize.
10) Reorder the words in the
items below to write sentences about Wangari Maathai.