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Thisapproach s adopted by BS 5950: Part] with the values for given in Table 32 of that standard, The calculations for modes 1, 2 and 3 do not determine 'Q direct, but prying forces are implicitin the formulae, Theenhanced tension capacities which are shownin table 2.1 for 8.8 bolts can therefore be used in the design method, Mode 1: Mode 2: Row Row t Row2 feet Figure 2.5 Equivalent T-Stubs [rable 21 ‘Tensile capacity of a single 83 Bolt Bott size '85 5950: Part [Enhanced value Table 32, appropriate to Pe the method, P M20 M30 (4505/? 0K)” oe 137KN 159kN 1S8KN 2524N 314K * See Appendix W Complete fange Bolt faure with yielding Q Q a finger,» Q Mode 3 Bott faliure th ‘Thin plates /strong bolts 1 Ma a a mms Thick plates / weak bolts 0 Pl Faure 2.6 Column flange or end plate bending & bolt strength 10 i eicaennenanncem i |Moment Connections APPENDIX IV 8.8 BOLTS ENHANCED TENSILE STRENGTH The recommended design tension values in this Hence, | publication for 8.8 bolts are based on S6ON/mm? «. ‘greater than the 450N/mm? (“inclusive of prying") ide ‘of BS 5950; Part 1, Table 32. While the figure of | : Jon Meshould, in due course, be possible to recommend a i 'S60N/mani,inthetinal analysis, committee deciion, Sacaa ranch ees cea cree ten it may be rationalised as follows: Se aaa standards (50 4014, BSEN 24014 et.) iscomplete. This + Thecurrent 8.8 bolt supplied to BS 3692hasan 15 Because the guaranteed minimum UTS Is higher timate tensile strength (U.T.S) of 785N/mmn? _(828N/mnm? instead of 785N/mmn?) and nut geometry i ‘guaranteed minimurn', U.t.S is a more ™odifed toreducetherickofprematurethreadstipping, approprintebasisthanyiedstress(whichbecomes gay Lp to M24 specified as HSFG bolts to 85 4395 are {uniderriable at higher strength grates). available now with both these advantages, and could be | + Ibis considered that a ‘material factor of 1.25 Usedathigher design trength (G2y 600N/men2), without should be applied to components such as bolts, needing to be preloaded. Trisisnot because individual bots are especialy Thereis notechnical reason why thehigher performance variable in strength; rather it recognises the ofthese bolts should not be taken advantage of, butitwas. tmeven distribution of force between bolts in felt that an already confused situation could be made i common jointing situations and perhaps also an more so if their (temporary) superiority were to be given “importance factor in the sense that these small prominence in thi pubicton components exert a disproportionate ialuence contheaverallsateyofthe structurethey connect + further reduction factor of 0.9 is applied to allow forthe possibility that thread stipping at the aut wail prevent the bolt and nut assembly from achieving the strength of the bott 140