1. Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition, by Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch, Cengage Learning;, 2006 or latest edition. 2. Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis, 7th Edition, James W Robinson, Eileen Skelly Frame, and George M. Frame II, CRD Press, 2014. 3. Chemical Analysis, Modern Instrumental methods and techniques, Francis Rouessac and Annick Rouessac, 6th edition, Wiley, 2007 or latest edition