~

( /
\
) (__, ( J__
\
\

) 1- (; f 1"

() !)
J- -, \

j
Q, _ II
~
C --- Cl-~) =- L~ END OF FIRST SEME STER EXAM IN AT IONS
( . - ,<,)
JANU ARY, 2023

2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR

~,
\_,;
' t.;
II 1--

L L -'2_

f ACU LTY: Engineering DEPARTMENT: Electrica1/ E lectrn~ ',.:: ·?:-,g.

COURSE TITLE: Linear Algebra COURSE CODE: BEEE 100
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022 / 2023 LEVEL: 100
PROGRA.1'1ME: B.Tech

Dl:"RATION: 2 ½Hou rs LECTURER: Vincent Tulasi .

f\ 'STR CCTIOlvS \

i . This paper consists of Five Questions. Attempt Question 1 and any

other n 1ntf
Questions.

2. Show ail details of working. Note that marks will not be cnvarded w
com~cr w1 n rJ.~-
without corresponding workin g

3. Credit will be given to clarity and accuracy of workings.

1
 \ .. '
\ \ '

~ ' "....... \.\...l \\.l

· ttem pt OuecStion 1 and !l.DY othe r -~ Out'stiom

, ,. .1 2 3 -1)
' · a L sctb eCm m'sm ctho dtod .xv,mrv\
~., ( 4 1 ., 1
·nr'--, L,,, .,. ,ll'
1:'.l , 1li l.~',r"'t'
t '" 'd'UH
· ~U l',\;
·'-' t--.v'-- \ "'t' . -,) \..
matrictS.
3 -2 5 -- .
1
1 .
b. Csing th"' r=·ult b . , ..1 Q
- '- . ._.: , . o Uilila ueso.on
. .
•
.i m 1s abow. soh·c tor the> ,-~11u~s 1.1 f x y, z m (h:
system equations belo w:

2x + 3y - z= 1
I '
. lr
4x +y - 3z = ·11

3x - 2y + Sz = 2'1 /

[Hint: A = LU; .4X =b; f(x_=_y;

L~ ; b = (1, 11, 21f ] I I

""-
2. Srudy the circuit diag ram below care
fully
,, 1 t"'L-

-
lQ . \.

- I

2S Q
10V.t ~li

\
~ (\ 0< t~_
\/

'-.._____
\
/
sorr
/
t-/3 .
ss~-:! .,
__/
7
-r
Using Nodal or Loo p analysis , develop system
of linear equations in /k where k = L, 2. ~-
Determine the values of /k. -; -1 , ?; l 7Z,
. . r- -- -,-1--_.---., ,
+ ✓~

/\I U_.,)
6
"7 - l -~
,>-:-
r - C

:r'- C
~/
' l,
3. a. Exp ress z = 2e 3 +irr/ 6 in Cartesian fom1. Illustrate yo~ /.;; -
answer on Argand diagrnr-:--
7- ~- ..,,I ~ . ,, ..:>·~i.
,;t.._ ,C,, ·-::::,--r,\ ;. :,..,:: 1
'l .,, \'' '--- (,
~- ' -,I; - ~- ,
'
b. Given that a = + 4j -
i_ 2~ and b =· {(.5"J+ ~k: detentdhe -
/ :[
 -J

4. a. Find the eigenvalues o f A =

[~} f :21 r O
- I

- ' I - I-
!_) m ar~ s f ]

us system Jl
nonhomogeneo
'1 -~· ('c
i
b. Con sider the
x' ~ x + 2 y + 6e
3
t (' '2.

J;
)_ 2
3
y ' = 2 x + y + 2e
t /

[2 .mark:,_;
ector form
em in matrix I .v [5 mark s]
1. Express th e syst
genvalues
11. Detem un e th e ei /

[4 m ar ks ]
pace.,
s Vecto r Space an d Subs ~

5. a. Define th e te rm . (\
E IF w he re u,
v ar e ve ct or s
v E V an d k
d IF su,,,,ch th~~,u,
~

be a ve ct or space ov er a .fiel [4 marl<:s j

b. Let V ,/

f a vector. Li + J l) 1
- :... \/

. State 8 axiom s o
. and k is scalar ax h. [4 mar ks]
mine
i - j + 3k,) deter
c. For the vectors
a={; + 4j - 2 k) an d ,b = ~

..,
/l.
. )

u I 1 0 O \,
i~21
- (
I - f _, -s O \ l /
I

"13/1 - 3 )

. 11)
T

. :.· t ',, .

\C
J I- .J I ,

I •

\/ /
.s
E

rr J (Jur,1'11n..~
,urrmpl Qu~flon I •ncJ nny n11J

(2 3 :')
f. .,. I •~c 1hc l ' rou1·s m<ahoil lo
Jccomposc ~ ! inlo I.0\1cr and Upper Lrln11 gu l11r
m.i 1n ,
I I \ m,tri. ,/
o"
I l~r your a•su lr i11 In 10 oblnin 1hc
,·olucs or x. y, z. in 1he cqu,uions hcl
I,
2x + 3y +z =- 1
3x +3 y+ z= I
z=-2 /9 rnnrk sl
2x+•!y ➔

U.r =y. h =(-1 . 1. -2)'1

(llint: A = /,U; A.\'= b; l.y = b;

f4mnrt.sl
S11hsr111c,
2. :i. Deline the ionns Jluror Space nnd
lhc vcc lors [R mn1ksl
10 det<m>inc lhe nngk hcl\\'eell
h. Use the cmss produ~ appmnch
J + 3k.
a = I+ 4j - 2k nn d b = 2, -

5 2 01 112 marks]
Find 1hc cigcntllllucs of A= [ 2 5 O
-3 ~ 6

lly
4. Study the eirc1111 din ~m bc,l011 carefu
..
Ill
;. 2s n
'
C:~ •, ion
•
+ .
IOV
-: ::-
-
\,, ..

son '•
•
IQ

',l ' . ssn

sysl<'lll of l1r1e11r cqunlitlllS In ii wh

ure k = I , 2, 3.
or l oop analy< ls. J cvdop
l/sing Nodnl
I 12 marks]
Detcrmiuc die vnl uos of /1.

16 mnrk.s]
6 iun fonn.
5. "· Express Z = 2e3+••1 in Cnnes

f6 marks)
l1 . Evaluate in polar for m

ISL,•

I
 HO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

END OF FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

MAY2022

FACULTY: Applied Sciences and Technology DEPARTMENT: Electrical Engineering

~. A
I
COURSE TITLE: Linear Algebra COURSE CODE: BEEE 100

ACAD EMlC YEAR : 2021 I 2022 LEVEL: 100

DURATION: 2:30 Hours LECTURER: Dr. Ak:uamoah Worlanyo S.

...... .
INDEX NUMBER: . ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

INSTRUCTIONS

answers wiiftout
2. Show ali aetatls oj working. Note that marks will not be awarded to correcl
corresponding working.
 SECTION A

Answer all uestions in this section 20 Marks

1. State the order of the matrix [~1 _412 b3]

A. (3 x 3) matrix
B. (3 x 2) matrix
C. (2 x 3) matrix
D. Matrx 9

2. Given A =(~ ~) and B = (~ ~), find A+ B

A.G ~)
B. (1 !)
C. (1 !)

D. (1 D
3. Express 7i - (4 + Si) in the form x + yi
A. -4 + 2i
B. -4-2i
C. 4 + 2i
o. 4- 2i
4. Simplify (2 - 7i)(3 + 4i) in the form x + yi
A. 34-13i
B. 34+13i
C. 30 -12i
. D. 30 + 12i (f 3'1')
5. Write down the matrix of the linear transformation P: (x,y) ➔ (2x - 4y, 3y)

A. (23 -4)
3
2 -4)
B/ (t ,
C. ( 2 3)
-4 0
D. (~ -t)
 6. Write z = -1 - i in polar
A. z = (.../2, 3411)

B. z = (--JI., 34rr)
C. z = (-Ji.i, 3t)
D. z = (.../2, -:IT)

7. Find the distance between the two points in the diagram below.

,
,_..,,.. -
....
I ...,

P1 = (3, - 1, 5) ,,,,, .. ,,~/

,,,. .,,,,,. I
I ' , ,,,..,,. I
I Y' I
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I
I
I
I
I

X y

A. -/45
B. ../43
C. {,IT
D. .JTI.

8. •Find the eigenvectors of the matrix A = (1 ~)

A. ;l = 11,
A= 5
B. A= 5, A= 2
C. A= 1, A= 5
D. A= 4, A= 5

9. Find the image of the point ?(5, 3) under the linear transformaticm M = (1 O)
-1
0
A. (5, -3)
B. (5, 3)
C. (-5, -3)
D. (-5, 3)
 ,-\
(
10. Which of th e fo ll owing is no t a vecto·r
A. Weigh t
lO
B . Nuc lear s pin ~
C. Mom e ntum
D. Potential Energ y

- comp onent of the same

1 I. If tJ1e x - co mpon ents of a 5ON fo rce is JON, then what is they
app lied force
A. 2ON
B . .3 0N
C. 4ON
I:> , :. b ( -i. '-i .,. l'.') ) ·- l. (_ ,... i ti f - u \ -¼-'\ ( o ~H~
D. SON
(.)l':. ) '-'\1S
12. Whic h of the fo llow in g is a sca lar quant ity?
1.) 1 -:· 1 C.-t q(-< >) _ vC-' >D -i))J, 1C.IG ® ·( ?o
A. Current
B. Weight 1:~1.- -=- ~ sr
C. Veloc ity
D. Force 63 ;:.. \ (_- 11 \ (> - ~)
- I
(
f C, CJ t..:) - .I l. u ) J u (. 0 ~.J, 4
b1 - 11... ~ -o
-
13. The angle between two vectors A and B is given by
A 0 a.b t
. cos = 2lallbl If
B e = lallbl
a.b
. tan
C . e a.b
. sm = lall bl
D e a.b ,
· COS = lallbl ·; A, -'"1.J.:,_) ~,;_· D
- ~I i

l 4. Th e matrix A - !! t]
{1 has tlrree dist inc: eigen valu: : n: : ne of its eigen vecto
r is G)
r of A?
Which one of the following can be another eigenvecto

(1) 'f
A

B. (I)
l

lb D
t
t}
1
! ~i
; f CtJ-Cf ~OJ
C. (JJ 0
_ ,, to ~ l
.3
D.(-:1) f-'6
.: .. [(c,x3) ~c~ )
-1 , I~
b -l
0 I - { ~:Jo .. ll )

-11
10
?5
()
) ~1)!~ !)
t' I ta
'8
o~I -- ~lj
1~1~ ~I t /' f I
<; ·3
.. ) 1
►

15. The set of all x E R fo r which the vectors (1, x , 0), (1, x 2 , 0) and (0, 1, x) are linearly
independent
A. {x ER : x * 0}
B. {xE R: x ct- - 1}
C. {x E R: x * 2}
D. {x ER: x 1} *
16. Find the angle between the two vectors (~) and (~)
A. 120°
B. 140°
C. 100°
D. 160°

17. Which of the following is NOT a property of dot product

A. aa = \a\ 2
B. ab= ba
C. a(b + c) =ab+ be
D. k(ab) = (ka)b = a(kb)
18. Which of the following pairs of vectors is an orthogonal pair in R2 with respect to the inner
product defined as (x, y) = 3x1 y 1 + 2x 2 y 2 , where x = G
:)E R2 and y = (~:) E R2
A. u = G) ' 1J = (!i)
B. u = (!1)' 1J = (D
C. u= (_\),v = G)

D. u= G) ,v = (=~)

19. Let x, y be orthogonal vectors in an inner product space (V; (. , .)). Then the vectors
u = x + y and v = x - y ,
A. must be orthogonal
B. are orthogonal if and only if Ilxl I = IIY\ I =1
C. are orthogonal if and only if I\xi I = IIYI I
A. cannot be orthogonal at all

20. In an inner product space (V; (. , .)), if x and y are unit vectors orthogonal to
each other, then llx + Yll = 2.
A. True
B. False
 SBC110Nll

Answ •ir nil Qu cstioi111in this Ncction (40 Marks)

) I. 111 u s lt1t'w1.:111111cc1L'd \.'i rcui t. currents i-1, iz, i :J ll owi ng through impedances Z1 , Zz , Z3,
:ire given by :

I, + lz + ( 1 = 0
7. 1 l 1 - ½'l. l 'I. = u, - e:,,,
1. :1 l 1 - 7.:, l :1 c:: e'/, - u:,
lf' l' 1 ::... 10; 1.i t::: U; X:1 = :1; e1 - e2 = 65; e2 - e:1 = 160; apply matrix methods to
ddcrn1in 1.: l11 1.: vu lucs ol' i 1, lz, i:.1•
\10 Marks\

CJ 131
,2,?. Find f/i o 111od11l11 s 11 11d lh u 11rg 11111 u11I of' IIH.: cu mp lux numbur w = 12!' {6 Marks\

2. l. Vim/ Ilic oige11 vuc lCH's or l111.: 111 u1ri x /\ = (; ;) \4 Marks\

~,1. VL~clors 'IL und v· urc sud , th ul lul = 3c m, lvl = 10cm and \u + v\ = ✓ l39cm. flnll
11) tltc unglc hcl wcL·n u und v
b) the .-:cn lnr (do l ) prndu cl of u and v \10 Marks\

'2~. Usi np, lhu Un uss Jordu 11 eliminati on meth od so lve the fo ll ow in g syste ms of equation~
3x 1 - O.l X·1. · .. 0.2 x:i - 7 .US
0.1 :x:.1 + 7 Xz - 0.3x:i = - 19.3
0.3x, + 0 .2X2 + 10X3 = 71.4- r10 Marksl
Co~-0
\A~(;d~) w -- r--c (j
\.J,;..)Q>
ic,n fl l f)
eos-v - - ta,,f!J ; l
· C1) ,=- 0 ) e :::-fqn --' (')
' e~its
 Ho Technical University Mid Semester Examinations Level 100

Faculty: Engineering Department: Electrical Engineering'

Programme: Bachelor of Technology, Electrical Engineering

Course Title: Linear Algebra Course Code: BEEE 100

l
Course Credit: 4 credits

D.f.r. V.If2 ..................YLU. . IV....&. .Y..J;............................

NAME: ................

Index Number: ......... Q.J....~. ~..D... J..~ ....?/..9............ . ./ Date .. a5.../..o. .J. I~4
Attempt ALL Questions. 40 minutes

Sectioh A 10 marks. Circle the OPTION corresponding to

your Choice

1. Which of the following statements is true about linear transf

ormat ion?

A. They preserve only vector addition.

B. They preserve only scalar multiplication.

C. They preserve both vector addition and scalar multiplicatio

n.
D. They preserve neither vector addition nor scalar multiplicatio
n.

2. Simplify z = i-i
l+i

A. i

C. l

D.-1
3. Given that A=(~ ~ 1
~ ) and 8 = ( ~4 D· Determine AB.

r-12 15]
A. 45 11

[12 -15]
B. 45 11

C. [ 12 15]
-45 11

[12 15 ]
D. 45 -11
2
4. Find r3! 7
-1 i - ~ YA -1-1 3J -.:L.1 !
I '-1
3 )
I
+ ) 5I; T )
- I
A. 17
- J( y -t-3) --- '2 ( S - 1✓ + ( S - 23)
B. 26

C. -31
-3(10)- -,_(~1 ) +(-3_:x)
@✓~49 - t;fff
5. Suppose U is a subspace of ~n. A set of vectors 'B = {X1,X2 , ... ,Xk} is called ... of U if, 'Bis
a linearly independent and spanning set for U.

~ s.

B. dimension.

C. span.

D. orthogonal.
6. ln the analysis of' AC circuits, why arc com plex numbers and complex vector spaces

commonly used?

A. They simplify calculations in the time domain.

~ allow for the representation of both magnitude and phase information

C. They are only used in DC circuit analysis.

D. They are easier to graph on Cartesian coordinates.

7. For an AC circuit with a voltage phasor V = 13£40° what is the Cartesian representation of

this voltage?

~ .958 + 8.359i

B. 9.958 - 8.359i

C. 99.58 + 8.359i
D. 99.58 - 8.359i

8. Which area of electrical engineering extensively uses complex vector spaces in the analysis of

quantum mechanics?

A. Power systems

B. Digital signal processing

@.rantum mechanics in semiconductor devices

D. Control systems
 9. Which of the fo llowi ng is no t a proper tY of vector space?

@.59nj ugative.

B. Closure.

C. Commutative .

D. Associative. ?
. fa system matrix represent .
I 0. In the context of electrical ci rcuits, what does an eigenvect or 0

A. The stability of the circuit

B. The freq uency response of the circuit

@Tbe steady-state behavior of the circuit

~
D. The direction of maximum power flo w in the circuit.

Section B. 10 marks

Use Croufs decomposition method to obtain the values of x, y, z for the system of equation s.

2x - 3y - z =7 )c ~ 9 !J.5 J U-=- 111 J z -:;;._-4 D:

_=.,) /
ft? Io
4x - y + 3z = 22
X - 2y- 2z = 13

· I)(~

v~) +(sWn-== 3
--:2 45U --i.3 ~ 5
~ /J ~ """'l ::::- s ·1 '),.