长沙理工大学

桥梁工程毕业设计任务书
ASSIGNMENT FOR DESIGN PROJECT IN BRIDGE
ENGINEERING

题 目：混凝土简支T形梁桥内力计算与结构设计
SUBJECT：INTERNAL FORCE CALCULATION AND STRUCTURAL
DESIGN OF CONCRETE T-BEAM BRIDGE

XINFENG YIN
国际学院
2021.11
1：Based on the following data and information
根据设计原始依据及基本设计要求：
桥长、桥宽。
(1) Based on the sectional drawing of bridge site
(2) The deck width (deck clearance): horizontal layout net-1.0m
(sidewalk) a +4.25 m (lane) +0.5 m (separated railings) a +4.25
m (lane) +1.0 m (sidewalk)

1) 汽车荷载：公路I级或Ⅱ级
Live load: Highway Class-I or Ⅱ
2) 材料基本要求： (1) Concrete: Concrete Simple T-shaped
beams and beams with C50 concrete; the deck pavement the
upper 0.03m Asphalt Concrete, the lower layer to a thickness of
0.06 ~ 0.13m C30 concrete, the asphalt concrete severe 23kN /
meter concrete severe 25kN / meter.(2) material: R235
reinforced of HRB335 rebar diameter ≥ 12mm HRB335 grade
reinforced diameter <12mm HPB235 grade hot rolled plain bar.
(3) You can also select the materials, the beam size and the
deck width yourself.
2 Achievements and requirements

一 计算说明部分：
1)英文摘要（300字左右）及目录；
English abstract (300 words) and contents
2)设计基本资料或设计说明；
Basic information for design
3)对选定的桥型方案进行上部结构计算（含尺寸拟定、内力计算及作用效应
组合、钢筋配置、验算与结论等）;
Calculate the bending moment, shear force, stress under live load, dead load, and
determine the number of reinforcing bar
4)参考文献、致谢。
Reference and acknowledgement.
2 Achievements and requirements

2. Construction drawing
二 图纸部分：
1)要求利用AutoCAD至少绘制2张图纸。
Students are required to draw 2 pieces of drawings
3 Schedule time
1 Designed factors
1. The total length of the girder spans were designated in appendix A
(15m-30m).
2. Design load: Road-I level loads, the crowd 3.5kN/m.
3. Material: Concrete C40, density 26kN/m3.
4.Bridge Deck：the distributed load is 1.5kN/m （including：
sidewalk, handrail, cable）.
10

25

18
160
140

20

75 Fig.1 Detail of 700

deck and beam 75
Design work is expected to be in accordance with the Chinese Code, including
General specifications for design of highway bridges and culverts (JTG D60-2015)
Code for design of highway reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete bridge
and culverts (JTG D62-2004)

Fig.2 the wheel load of standard vehicle in Chinese

code use to calculate transverse moment
The vehicle load (live load) in one lane is: qk=10.5kN/m, Pk is shown in Table
1, which according to Chinese general specification for design of highway
bridges.

Fig.3 live load in Chines code

Table. 1 the value of Pk

The vehicle size and arrangement is shown in Fig. 4

Fig.4 vehicle transverse arrangement

10

25

18
160
140

20

75 700 75

105 160 160 160 160 105

Fig.5 Section structure

2 The calculation step for the report

1．桥面板内力计算：计算T梁翼板所构成的铰接悬臂板的设计内力。
Calculation of internal forces of Bridge Deck: Compute the Design Internal Force of
Hinged Cantilever Bridge Deck of T Beam

Fig 5 桥面板受力面积 Fig 6 桥面板计算示意图

P b
M min, p  (1   ) (l0  1 )
4a1 4
2 The calculation step for the report

2．主梁内力计算
Calculation of Load Transverse Distribution Coefficient
（1）用“杠杆法”计算荷载位于支点处各主梁的荷载横向分布系数。
Calculating the Load Transverse Distribution Coefficient of Girders by Means of Lever
Principle Method

Fig 7 lever principle method

2 The calculation step for the report

（2）用“刚性横梁法”即偏心压力法，
计算荷载位于跨中时各主梁的荷载横向
分布系数。
Calculating the load transverse
distribution coefficient calculation of
girders in mid-span by means of the
eccentric compression method

Fig 8 eccentric compression method

2 The calculation step for the report

（3）计算主梁在荷载作用下跨中截面的弯矩、支点和跨中截面的剪力。（包
括自重、汽车荷载和二期恒载）
Calculating the Bending Moment and Shear Force in in mid-span and the Shear
Force near the bearing of main girder.

（4）进行主梁内力组合，并画出主梁弯矩包络图和剪力包络图并进行配筋计算。
Combine International Force and Draw the Bending Moment and Shear Force
Envelope and compute steel bar.
m
Sud  1.2 S自重  1.4 S汽  0.80  1.4 S人
i 1