Name

Class

Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kini dan masa lalu.
Waktu tindakan atau kejadiannya adalah sebelum sekarang, tetapi tidak spesifik, dan kita
sering kali lebih tertarik dengan hasil atau akibatnya daripada tindakan itu sendiri.

Present perfect digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan:

 Tindakan atau situasi yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga
kini. I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= dan saya masih tinggal di sana.)
 Tindakan yang dilakukan selama periode waktu yang belum selesai atau
berakhir. She has been to the cinema twice this week (= dan minggu ini belum
berakhir.)
 Tindakan berulang dalam periode yang tidak ditentukan antara masa lalu dan
kini. We have visited Portugal several times.
 Tindakan yang baru saja selesai atau berakhir, dinyatakan dengan just. I have just
finished my work.
 Tindakan di mana waktu tidaklah penting. He has read 'War and Peace'. (= hasil atau
akibat dari tindakan membaca itu penting)

Tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga kini
 They haven't lived here for years.
 She has worked in the bank for five years.
 We have had the same car for ten years.
 Have you played the piano since you were a child?
Saat periode waktu tindakan belum selesai atau berakhir
 I have worked hard this week.
 It has rained a lot this year.
 We haven't seen her today.
Tindakan berulang dalam periode waktu yang tidak ditentukan antara masa lalu dan kini
 They have seen that film six times
 It has happened several times already.
 She has visited them frequently.
 We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
Tindakan yang baru saja selesai atau berakhir (+ just)
 Have you just finished work?
 I have just eaten.
 We have just seen her.
 Has he just left?
Saat waktu tindakan yang tepat tidak penting atau tidak diketahui
 Someone has eaten my soup!
 Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?
 She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.

Kalimat positif: S + has/have + V3.

Kalimat negatif: S + has/have + not + V3.

| MR. ARIE
PRESENT PERFECT
Membentuk Present Perfect

Present perfect dari kata kerja apa pun terdiri dari dua unsur: bentuk auxiliary verb to
have (present tense) yang sesuai, ditambah past participle dari kata kerja utama.
Bentuk past participle dari kata kerja beraturan adalah kata dasar + ed, seperti played,
arrived, looked. Untuk kata kerja tidak beraturan, lihatlah tabel kata kerja tidak beraturan di
bagian verb.

Positif

Subjek to have past

participle

She has visited.

Negatif

Subjek to have + not past

participle

She has not (hasn't) visited.

Pertanyaan

to have subjek past

participle

Has she visited?

Pertanyaan negatif

to have + subjek past

not participle

Hasn't she visited?

To Walk, present perfect

Positif Negatif Pertanyaan

I have walked I haven't walked Have I walked?

You have walked You haven't walked. Have you walked?

He, she, it has walked He, she, hasn't walked Has he, she, it walked?

We have walked We haven't walked Have we walked?

NAME
CLASS

You have walked You haven't walked Have you walked?

They have walked They haven't walked Have they walked?

Present Perfect Practice

1. I ….. a new motor cycle. (buy)

2. My young Sister …. Book to her friend? (give)
3. We … the cow in front of my home. (see)
4. You … In this house (stay)
5. Tamara and Tina …. to Brazil. (go)
6. Sabrina is looking for his wallet, she can’t find it, She … his key. (lose)
7. He ,,,, stones to the army. (throw)
8. Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. I …. lunch? ( have)
9. You have made an email, but you ….. to them (send)
10.The teacher is away on Saturday, The teacher … to Surabaya. (go)
11.Tamara is back home from holiday now. Tamara … to Jakarta. (be)
12.Is Roziqin in your class? No he … out (go)
13.He told me his home, but I … it. (forget)
14.My teacher told me this formula, But I … it (get)
15.We have cooked a fried fish, but we … it. (eat)
16.Amira has bought a new jacket, But She …. It . (use)
17.I … a bioscop ticket last time, (buy)
18.Mr. Budi … a bread for us. (make)
19.They go to ardi’s house, but he …. At home (be)
20.Have You …. To Malang last week? (go)
21.They can’t find their bag, Have you … it?. (know)
22.I can’t meet my girlfriend , Have you … it?(see)
23.What time is Joko Leaving? He … last time.(go)

| MR. ARIE
PRESENT PERFECT