PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Beam Design with Verco Floor Deck Based on AISC 360-05 / IBC 2006

DESIGN CRITERIA
The input STUDS SPACING must be based on actual deck ribs spacing for perpendicular to beam. For the following total [15] studs, if ribs spacing
12" o. c., the minimum composte beam capacity is from
2 rows @ 12" o.c., not one row @ 8.57" o.c.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W18X50 => A d Ix Sx Zx
14.7 18.0 800 88.9 101
FLOOR DECK TYPE => W3-6 1/4" LW

BEAM SPAN L1 = 42.425 ft

CANTILEVER (0 = no cantilever) L2 = 2.845 ft
BEAM SPACING (TRIB. WIDTH) B = 9.67 ft, o.c.
SUPERIMPOSED LOAD, ASD ws,1 = 98.70 lbs / ft2
ws,2 = 121.33 lbs / ft2
CONCENTRATED END LOADS P = 3.3845 kips
RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO BEAM ? Yes (perpendicular)
BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc'= 3 ksi
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) f = 3/4 in
STUDS SPACING 1 row @ 12 in o.c.
(Total Studs 44 + 4 )

THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

USE C = 1 0/4" AT MID BEAM.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS
w1 = ws1+ wwt= 98.6972148 +( 43.50 + 5.17 ) = 147.37 lbs / ft2
= 1.43 kips / ft (total gravity loads on span beam)
w2 = ws,2+ wwt= 121.327215 +( 43.50 + 5.17 ) = 170.00 lbs / ft2
= 1.64 kips / ft (uniform gravity loads on cantilever)
P= 3.3845 kips
X1 = 20.94 ft R1 = 29.85 kips
X2 = 20.94 ft R2 = 38.67 kips
X3 = 0.54 ft Vmax = 34.00 kips, at R2 left.
Mmax = 312.5 ft-kips Mmin = -16.282 ft-kips

CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS

t0 = 3.25 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.c)
hr = 3 in < 3 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)
f = 3/4 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.b)
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 4.5 in < hr + to - 0.5 = 5.75 in [Satisfactory] (AISC I3.2c.1.b)
s= 12 in o.c. < MAX[ 8(hr + to) , 36 ] = 50 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
> 4f= 3 in o.c. [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.6)
wr = 6 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR PLASTIC DESIGN

b = MIN (L / 4 , B) = 116.04 in, (AISC 360-05 I3.1a) h = t0 + h r + d = 24.3 in, (total height)
Actr = 0.85 fc' b t0 / Fy = 19.2 in2 Atotal = Actr + A = 33.9 in2
Afill = A - 2Af - Aw = 0.16 in 2 Af = 4.28 in 2

tw = 0.36 in tf = 0.57 in
 (cont'd)
 AF y
h  for Atotal  2 Actr
 0.85 f 'cb

 
yb   d  0.5 Atotal Actr for Atotal  2 Actr  A f
bf
   21.8 in, (plastic neutral axis to bottom)


t  Atotal  A f  0.5 A fill for A  
f total  2 Actr  A f

 tw


  0 r b
0.5 t  h  y for Atotal  2 A ctr

 0.5 t 0 A ctr  0.5 dA   0.5 A total  A ctr  h  d  y b 
y  h 
 0.5 Atotal
for Atotal  2 A ctr  A f  

     
 0.5 t 0 A total  A f t 0  h r  t f  0.5 A fill t 0  h r  2 t f  t w d  y  t f h  0.5 d  0.5 y  0.5 t f  t w y  t f   0.5 y b  0.5t f 
h 

b
0.5 A total
b b

for A total  2 A ctr  A f 
thus, y= 14.0 in, (moment arm between centroid of tensile force and the resultant compressive force.)

Ztr = 0.5 y Atotal = 238 in3

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR ELASTIC DESIGN

E
n   13.01 , (ACI 318-05 8.5.1)
Ec

Actr = b t0 / n = 29.0 in2

Actr  d  h r  0.5t 0  0.5 Ad

yb   18.0 in, (elastic neutral axis to bottom)
Actr  A

Actr t 02
I tr  I x  A y b 0.5d    Actr 0.5t 0  h r  d  y b  
2 2
2636 in4
12
I tr
S tr   146 in3, referred to steel bottom.
yb

I tr
St   425 in3, referred to concrete top.
 d  hr  t 0  yb 
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
Middle Bottom : Mmax = (Ztr / Zx) MDL + MLL = 452.2 ft-kips
< Mn / Wb = Ztr Fy / Wb = 593.0 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2a) [Satisfactory]
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 I3.2a)
3.76(E / Fy )0.5 = 90.55 > h / tw = 50.70

Cantilever Top : Mmin = -16.28179 ft-kips < M n / Wb = 252.0 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2b) [Satisfactory]
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 I3.2b)
Lb = MAX( X3 , L2) = 2.85 ft
Lp = 1.76 ry (E / Fyf)0.5 = 5.83 ft

2
E Jc  0.7 F y S x h 0 
L r  1.95 r ts 1 1 6.76 
 E   16.96 ft
0.7 F y S x h0  Jc 

M p = Fy Z x = 420.8 ft-kips

2
C b 2E Jc  L b 
F cr  1 0.078    1265.34 ksi
S x h 0  r ts 
2
 Lb 
 
 r ts 

rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx]0.5 = 1.98 Iy G J Cw

c= 1.00 40 11200 1.24 3040
h 0 = d - tf = 17.43 in ry Zx
Cb = 1.30 , (AISC 360-05 F1) 1.65 101

Mp = 420.833 ft-kips, for Lb @ [0 , Lp]

Mn = MIN{Cb [Mp - (Mp - 0.75 Fy Sx) (Lb - Lp) / (Lr - Lp)] , Mp} = N/A ft-kips, for Lb @ (Lp , Lr]
MIN(Fcr Sx , Mp) = N/A ft-kips, for Lb @ (Lr , Larger)
 (cont'd)
Shear : Vmax = 34.00 kips < V n / v  0.6 F y AwC v / v  114.79 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.1b)
[Satisfactory]
where 2.24 (E / Fy )0.5 = 53.9463
kv = 5 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b) Cv = 1 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b)
(kv E / Fy )0.5 = 53.8516 Wv = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 G1)

CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY

Mmax = 312.5 ft-kips > M n / W b = Zx F y / W b = 252.0 ft-kips <== Shear Studs Required
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 F1 & F2-1)

Cf = MIN ( 0.85 fc' Ac , FyAs) = 735 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3.1)

Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 114 in3, refered to steel bottom.

 S eff  S s  2 
V '  MAX  S tr  S s  , 0.25  C f  183.75 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3-4)
 
Qn = MIN [ 0.5 Asc (fc' Ec)0.5 , RgRpAscFu] = 15.37 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.3)
where wc = 115 pcf
Ec = wc1.5 33 (fc')0.5 = 2229.06 ksi
Asc = 0.44 in2
Fu = 58 ksi
Rg = 1.00 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)
Rp = 0.60 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)

S Qn = Q n N r X 1 / s = 321.984 kips > V' [Satisfactory]

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE

DL = 75% Self Weight
L = L1 = 42.43 ft a = L2 = 2.85 ft
P = PDL = 2.54 kips
w1 = wDL,1 = 0.35 klf
w2 = wDL,2 = 0.35 klf

P a 2  L  a  w1 L 3a w 2 a 3  4 L  3a 
 End     -0.21 in, uplift perpendicular to beam.
3EI 24 EI 24 EI

Pa L 2 5w1 L 4 w 2 L 2a 2
 Mid      1.06 in, downward perpendicular at middle of beam.
16 EI 384 EI 32 EI
USE C = 1 0/4" AT MID BEAM.

Mmax = 77.4 ft-kips < M n / W b = Zx F y / W b = 252.0 ft-kips [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE

P= 0.00 kips
w1 = wLL,1 = 0.95 klf
w2 = wLL,2 = 1.17 klf
Ieff= 1718 in4 (AISC 360-05 C-I3-3)

 Pa 2  L  a  w 3a w 2 a 3  4 L  3a  
 End    1L   -0.63 in, uplift.

 3 EI 24 EI 24 EI 

< 2L2 / 240 = 0.28 in [Satisfactory]

 Pa L 2 5w1 L 4 w 2a 2 
 Mid      2L  0.92 in, downward.
 16 E I eff 384 E I eff 32 E I eff 

< L1 / 360 = 1.41 in [Satisfactory]

Technical References:
1. AISC 360-05: "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, March 9, 2005.
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Steel Beam Design with Gravity Loading Based on AISC-ASD 9th

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W18X50 => Ix Sx rT bf tf tw
800 88.9 1.94 7.50 0.57 0.36
SLOPED DEAD LOADS wDL,1 = 0.47067 kips / ft
wDL,2 = 0.47067 kips / ft
PROJECTED LIVE LOADS wLL,1 = 0.9544 kips / ft
wLL,2 = 1.17323 kips / ft
CONCENTRATED LOADS PDL = 3.3845 kips
PLL = 0 kips
BEAM SPAN LENGTH L1 = 42.425 ft
CANTILEVER LENGTH L2 = 2.845 ft, (0 for no cantilever)
BEAM SLOPE 0 : 12 (q= 0.00 0
)

BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE, SEE ANALYSIS BELOW

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS

 w DL ,1  w  
R 2  0.5   w LL ,1  L1   DL ,2  w LL ,2   L1  0.5 L 2  L 2  P L1 L 2
 cos    cos   L1 L1
= 38.67 kips

 w DL ,1   w 
R1    w LL ,1  L1   DL ,2  w LL ,2  L 2  P  R 2
 cos    cos  
= 29.85 kips

X1 = 20.94 ft
X2 = 20.94 ft
X3 = 0.54 ft

 w DL ,2 
M Min  0.5   w LL ,2  L 22  P L 2  16.3 ft-kips
 cos   

  X 1 X 2 
2
 wDL ,1
M Max    wLL ,1   312.5 ft-kips
 cos   8

Vmax = 34.00 kips, at R2 left.

CHECK MMin BENDING CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F1.3, page 5-46)

l  Max  L 2 , X 3   2.85 ft, unbraced length

2
 M1   M1 
C b  1.75  1.05    0.3   1.75 , since M1 is 0
M2  M2
rT = 1.94 in , Af = 4.27 in2

 76b f 20000 
L c  MIN  ,  6.72 ft
 Fy
  d / A f  F y 
 102000C b 12000C b 
L u  MAX  r T ,   13.85 ft

 Fy 0.6  d / A f  F y 

510000C b
L3  r T  21.60 ft
Fy
 (cont'd)

2 F yl / r T  
2 
F b1  MIN     F y , 0.6 F y   30.0 ksi
  3 1530000C b  
  

 170000C Fy
F b 2  MIN  
b
, 16.7 ksi
 l / r T  2 3 
 

 12000C 
b
F b3  MIN  , 0.6 F y   30.0 ksi
 l d / A f  
 

0.66 F y , for l  L c
0.6
 F y , for L c  l  L u
Fb    33.0 ksi
 MAX  F b1 , F b3  , for L u  l  L 3
 MAX  F
 b 2 , F b3  , for l  L 3

fb = MMin / Sx = 2.2 ksi < Fb [Satisfactory]

CHECK LOCAL BUCKLING (AISC-ASD Tab. B5.1)

bf / (2tf ) = 6.58 < 65 / (Fy)0.5 = 9.19
[Satisfactory]
d / tw = 50.70 < 640 / (Fy)0.5 = 90.51
[Satisfactory]

CHECK MMax BENDING CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F1.3, page 5-46)

fb = MMax / Sx = 42.2 ksi > Fb = 0.66 Fy = 33.0 ksi [Unsatisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F4, page 5-49)

fv = VMax/ twd = 5.3 ksi < Fv = 0.4 Fy = 20.0 ksi [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE CAMBER AT DEAD LOAD CONDITION

L = L1/ cos q = 42.43 ft, beam sloped span
a = L2/ cos q = 2.85 ft, beam sloped cantilever length
P = PDL cos q = 2.54 kips, perpendicualr to beam
w1 = wDL,1 cos q = 0.35 klf, perpendicualr to beam
w2 = wDL,2 cos q = 0.35 klf, perpendicualr to beam

Pa 2  L  a  w1 L 3a w 2 a  4 L  3a 
3
 End     -0.21 in, uplift perpendicular to beam.
3EI 24 EI 24 EI
USE C = 1/4" AT CANTILEVER.
Pa L 2 4 2 2
5w1 L w a
 Mid     2L  1.06 in, downward perpendicular at middle of beam.
16 EI 384 EI 32 EI
USE C = 4/4" AT MID BEAM.

CHECK DEFLECTION AT LIVE LOAD CONDITION

P = PLL cos q = 0.00 kips, perpendicualr to beam
w1 = wLL,1 cos2 q = 0.95 klf, perpendicualr to beam
w2 = wLL,2 cos2 q = 1.17 klf, perpendicualr to beam

 Pa 2  L  a  w 3a w 2 a 3  4 L  3a  
 End    1L   cos   -0.63 in, uplift to vertical direction.

 3 EI 24 EI 24 EI 

> 2L2 / 240 = 0.28 in [Unsatisfactory]

 Pa L 2 5w1 L 4 w 2 L 2 a 2 
 Mid       cos   0.92 in, downward to vertical direction.
 16 EI 384 EI 32 EI 
< L1 / 240 = 2.12 in [Satisfactory]