Design of Head Regulator of purani jharo Minor

NAME OF PROJECT :

DESIGN DATA :

1 Full supply discharge of distributory 0.113 Cumec

2 Full supply level of distributory 255.450 m

3 Bed level of distributory 255.020 m

4 Bed width of distributory 0.600 m

5 Average bed level of parent channel 254.550 m

6 F.S.L. of parent channel 256.070 m

7 Safe exit gradient for canal bed material 0.200

8 Lacey's silt factor 0.700

9 Average N.S.L. 253.841

(1) FIXATION OF CREST LEVEL AND WATERWAY :

Generally the crest level of the distributory head regulator is kept .5 M higher than Bed level of Distributory.

Adopt crest level of the regulator = 254.550 + 0.500

= 255.170
Waterway shall be worked out with the following formula
3/2
Q = C.BeHe
Where,
hd = 256.070 - 255.450 = 0.620 m
He = 256.070 - 255.170 = 0.900 m
hd
= 0.689
He
From fig. 6.5,Varshney vol-II, The ratio of modified coefficient to free discharge works out to
Cs
= 0.985
C
Thus the coefficient of discharge = 1.820 X 0.985
= 1.793
(The value of 1.82 is for sharp crest free fall)
Substituting the values,
Be = 0.074 m
Thus clear waterway required = 0.074 m
Provide 1 bays of 0.074 m giving a clear water way of 0.074 m
Hence O.K.
(2) LEVEL AND LENGTH OF DOWNSTREAM FLOOR

The discharge and length of waterway is given by,

Q= 0.113 Cumec, l = 0.074 m

0.113
Discharge intensity q = --------- = 1.531 cumec/m
0.074
Head loss = u.s. F.S.L. - d.s. F.S.L.
= 256.070 - 255.450
= 0.620 m
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 for, q = 1.531 cumec/m and HL = 0.620 m
D/s specific energy Ef2 (from Blench curves) = 2.066 m
Cistern floor level required = D/s F.S.L. - Ef2
= 255.450 - 2.066
= 253.384 m

U/s specific energy , Ef1 = Ef2 + HL

= 2.066 + 0.620
= 2.686 m
from energy of flow curves
Prejump Depth D1 corresponding to Ef1 = 0.482 m
Postjump Depth D2 corresponding to Ef2 = 1.915 m
Length of cistern floor required = 5 (D2 - D1)
7.166 m
The downstream floor may be provided at R.L. 253.384 with a horizontal length
of 8.000 m. (from energy consideration)
(4) Depth of sheet piles from scour considerations :
U/S sheet pile :

As per IS 6531 : 1994, on the upstream side of the head regulator, cut-off should be provided
to the same depth as the cut-off stream of diversion work, if it exists or may be calculated as
below :-
Discharge intensity 'q' = 1.531 cumec/m
2 1/3
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q /f} = 2.020 m
Anticipated scour = 1.25 R = 2.525 m

R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 256.070 - 2.525

= 253.545 m
Provide U/S cut off depth = 1m minimum
252.841
Bottom R.L. of cut off =

= 252.841

D/S sheet pile :

Discharge intensity 'q' = 1.531 cumec/m

2 1/3
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.35{q /f} = 2.020 m
Anticipated scour = 1.5 R = 3.030 m

R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 255.450 - 3.030

= 252.420 m
yd
Minimum depth of d/s cutoff below bed level = + 0.500
2.000
(where yd is water depth im m at d/s ) = 0.715 m
R.L. of the bottom of scour hole = 254.305 m
(by minimum depth consideration) (Min. 1 m below cistern bed) = 252.384 m
Provide sheet pile line down to elevation = 252.384

(5) Total floor length and exit gradient

The floor shall be subjected to the maximum static head when full supply is being maintained in the
upstream for running the parent channel and there is no flow through the distributary head.

Maximum static head = 256.070 - 253.384

= 2.686 m

Depth of d.s. cut off = 255.020 - 252.384

= 2.636 m

Since, H 1
GE = ---- ---------
d 
Hence,
1 GE.d
------------- = -------------- = 0.196
 H pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 From Khosla's exit gradient curve a = 4.141
Hence requirement of total floor length b = a.d
= 10.916 m

Adopt total floor length = 11.000 m

Therefore,
length of d/s floor = 2/3 X total impervious length
= 7.333 m
The floor length shall be provided as below:-

Downstream horizontal floor = 7.333 m

D/s glacis length with ( 2.000 :1 slope) = 3.572 m
Crest width = 0.600 m
U/s glacis length with ( 1.000 :1 slope) = 0.620 m
Upstream floor = 3.000 m
Total = 15.125 m
(6) Pressure calculations
Let the floor thickness in the u/s be 0.300 m and near the downstream cutoff
be 0.550 m.
(i) Upstream sheet pile
Let the thickness of sheet pile = 0.500 m
d = 255.020 - 252.841
= 2.179 m
b = 15.125 m
1 d 2.179
----- = ------ = -------- = 0.144
a b 15.125
From Khosla's Pressure curves
= 4.007
fD= 0.770
fC= 0.667 ; fD-fC = 0.103
Correction for Depth = 0.014 (+ ve)
b' = 14.125
fCcorrected = 0.667 + 0.014
= 0.681
(ii) Downstream sheet pile
d = 255.020 - 252.384
= 2.636 m
b = 15.125 m
1 d 2.636
------ = ------ = --------- = 0.174
a b 15.125
From Khosla's Pressure curves
= 3.412
fE1= 0.364
fD1= 0.250 ; fE1-fD1 = 0.114
Correction for Depth = 0.024 (- ve)
b' = 14.125
fE1corrected = 0.364 - 0.024
= 0.340
Toe of Glacis Pressure =
0.506

(7) Floor thickness

Minimum Thickness of U/S Floor 0.300
=
Thickness under the crest = 0.800 m
Thickness under the toe of Glacis = 1.095 m
Provide thickness for a distance 1.830 from toe of Glacies 1.10 m
Provided 1.10 m
% Pressure = 0.464
1.006 m
Provide the thickness for a distance 3.670 from toe of Glacies 1.01 m
Provided 1.05 m
% Pressure = 0.423
0.916 m
Provide the thickness for a distance 5.500 from toe of Glacies 0.92 m
Provided 0.95 m
% Pressure = 0.382
0.827
Provide the thickness for a distance 7.330 from toe of Glacies 0.83 m
Provided 0.55

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