%( cf}F ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] cj;/df cg]/f:jjLo" -s|flGtsf/L_ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g uO/x]sf]

';d[4 g]kfnsf] cfwf/ lzIff / /f]huf/' ljifos l8lh6n v'Nnf jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g
kfPsf]df d lktf/fd kGYfL v';L JoQm ub{} b]z ljb]zaf6 x]/]/ a:g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?
nfO{ xflb{s gd:sf/ ug{ rfxfG5' .
elgG5 s'g} klg b]z ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g ha;Dd Tof] b]zsf gful/s lzlIft x'Fb}gg\ .
dflg;n] afNosfndf c¿n] af]n]sf jf sfd u/]sf cg's/0faf6 lzIff cfh{g ub{5 . p;n] :s'n / SofDk; sIffdf
cf}krfl/s lzIff kfpF5 . …lzIff’ eGg] lalQs} :s'n, SofDk; cflbdf / 3/d} cWoog ug{]–u/fpg] jf
k9]sf] aGbf]a:t ldnfpg] sfd xf]< lzIff eg]sf] s;}sf] l;4fGt, ljrf/ jf wf/0ff 3f]Sg' dfq xf] <b]zsf]
cfly{s j[l4 / /f]hufl/ ;[hgfdf lzIffsf] e"ldsf s] < lzIff / /f]huf/sf] tfnd]n s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <
cGt{/fli6o /f]huf/ ahf/sf] nflu s:tf] lzIff rflxg] xf] < lzIffnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfP/ s;/L ;du| gful/ssf]
pTyfg ug{ ;lsG5< lzIff / /f]huf/Ln] s;/L b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;xof]u k'/fpF5< cfpg'xf];\ cfh oL
ljifox?df uxg 5nkmn u/f}F . lzIff eg]sf] l;h{gfTds / ;dfnf]rgfTds Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{] dfWod xf].
lzIff g} x/]s lsl;dsf pGgltsf] d'xfg ePsf]n] o;}af6 JolQm, ;dfh, /fi6« / ljZjsf] pGglt x'Gf ;Sb5 .
cfhsf] ef}lts ;'ljwfn] ;DkGg o'usf] lgd{f0f lzIffs} sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] .
ljsf; / ;d[lWbdf cufl8 a9]sf hlt klg d'n's 5Gf, tL ;a}n] lzIffdf cu|ufdL 5nfª df/]s} sf/0f Tof] ;Dej
ePsf] xf] . cy{fTf o;f] egf}F, tL d'n's k5fl8 k/]sf 5Gf, hf] lzIff If]qdf klg cGo d'n'ssf] bfFhf]df
lgs} k5fl8 5Gf .
;Gf\ !(&$ df @( ljsf;zLn b]zdf ul/Psf]] Ps ;j{]If0fcg';f/ lzIffsf] cfly{s j[l4df of]ubfg ! k|ltzt
d]lS;sf] b]lv @# k|ltzt 3fgf ;Dd b]lvPsf] lyof] .
lzIffsf af/]df Pp6f k|rlnt egfO 5, …lzIffeGbf 7"nf] xltof/ 5}g’. of] egfO Psbd} ;To ;flat x'G5,
lsgeg] ljZjsf] gS;fdf ;a}eGbf ljsl;t b]znfO{ x]g{] eg] Pp6f s'/f nueu p:t} e]l6G5 . jf:tjdf lt b]zsf
gful/s k'0f{ lzlIft 5Gf h;sf sf/0f ToxfF olt w]/} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ub{f cfh ljZje/sf
b]zx¿df lzIffdf cToflws Wofg lbOG5 .
JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs, af}l4s ljsf; ub{} b}lgs hLjgnfO{ ;'vL PjDf :t/Lo
agfpg lglZrt ;Lkx¿sf] ljsf; ug{, JolQmsf] hLjgdf cfOkg{] ljljwvfn] ;d:ofx¿nfO{ a'l4dQf tyf
tfls{s lsl;dn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ug{] lzIff clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf].
cfh g]kfnsf] s'/f ubf{ pRr lzIffsf] axfgfdf xf];, of >dsf nflu xf]; jif{]gL kfFr nfv a9L o'jfx?n]
b]z 5f]8\g' k/]sf] 5 . b}lgs emG8} !%)) a9L o'jf sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg afWo 5Gf . sl/a @$ nfv
g]kfnL o'jfx¿ ef/t afx]s >dsf nflu ljb]zLPsf 5Gf . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s >dahf/ Hofb} ;fF3'/f] 5 .
b]zsf] cfGtl/s >d ahf/n] jflif{s rfgr'g %) xhf/ afx]s cltl/Qm hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg ;Sb}g .
lzIffn] s;/L ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] ef/tsf xfnsf k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLn] u'h/ftsf]
d'VodGqL x'Fbf u'h/ftnfO{ z}lIfs xa agfpg] k|lta4tf u/] . ;f]xLcg';f/ u'h/ftdf
ljZjljBfnox¿sf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbOof], df]bLsf efiffdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIfs pTkfbgn] ;du| lzIff k|
0ffnLs} ;'wf/df of]ubfg lbG5 . clxn] y'k|} u'h/ftLx¿ pRrlzIff cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sL / a]nfotL
ljZjljBfnodf k'u]sf 5Gf .
z}lIfs gLlt /fd|f] x'Fbf ljleGg b]zx?sf] ljsf; s;/L eof] eGg] s]lx pbfx/0fx? x]/f}F . l;+ufk'/sf]
z}lIfs b"/b[li6n] l;+ufk'/sf] ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqnfO{ ljsl;t cy{tGqsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ 7'nf] ;xof]u
uo{f]. rLgn] @)@) df ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] b"/b[li6 ljsf; ug{ cgnfOgdfkm{t nfvf} hgtfsf] /fo /
k[i7kf]if0f lnPsf] lyof]. rLgsf] of] ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] b"/b[li6n] ;a}sf nflu dfWolds lzIff / ljZj:t/Lo
ljZjljBfnosf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyof]. Sofgf8fsf] cn\a6{f ;/sf/n] @)#) sf lzlIft hgtf s:tf x'g]5G
eg]/ ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ z}lIfs b"/b[li6 ljsf; ug{ cfXjfg g} u/]sf] 5. lkmgn\of08sf] z}lIfs
b"/b[li6n] cfw'lgs ;dfh / cy{tGqsf] ljsf; eGg] s'/f]nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5. lkmgn\of08sf] ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf]
b"/b[li6n] zlQmzfnL b]zx?sf] lgoGq0faf6 b]z d'Qm /xg] s'/f] ;d]t ;d]6]sf] 5. g]kfnn] cfk\
mgf] :ki6 b'/b[li6 lsg gagfpg]<
ha lzIffnfO{ klg Jojxfl/s / Jofj;flos hLjg;Fu cfj4 ug{] u/L l;sfOsf] gofF df]8n cfTd;ft
ug{ ;lsG5 / /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb5 To;n] JolQm dfq x}g ;dfh, /fi6 / lj:jnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;S5 .
Ps lzlIft JolQmsf] k|efj Tof] hGd]sf] b]z / ;dfhnfO{ dfq geo/ k'/f lj:jnfO{ kg{ hfG5 eGg] s'/f
Pl/:6f]6n, ;'s/ft h:tf bfz{lgsx? nufot a]nfotsf k|wfgdlGq l/lif ;f}gssf] ;Dd gfd lnP/ dfq k'Ub}g .
/f]huf/d"ns lzIff 1fg ;Lkn] ;';lHht, kl/jlt{t dgf]j[lQ ePsf], k/Dk/fut d"n\o / dfGotfk|lt ;r]t gful/s
pTkfbg ug{] alnof] cfwf/ klg xf]. o:tf] lzIffn] :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;3fpF5. pBdzLn agfpF5.
k/Dk/fut k]zfk|lt ?lr hufpF5. u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 pTkflbt hgzlQm /f]huf/ ahf/sf lglDt pkof]uL,
l;h{gfTds, bIf, g}lts cfr/0f, cg'zfl;t, ;fdflhs cfr/0f ePsf] ;Ifd gful/s pTkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5.
To:t} u'0f:t/Lo, ;do;fk]If / /f]huf/d"ns lzIffsf] cefj, Jofj;flos ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f, uGtJo
ljxLgtf, a]/f]huf/L / cw{a]/f]huf/L, o'jf knfog, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, o'jfsf] sdhf]/ :jf:Yo, kf]if0f /
dgf]an, o'jfd}qL nufgL tyf pBdsf] jftfj/0fsf] cefj, n}lËs, If]qLo, hftLo lje]b / alxis/0f,
ljZjJofkLs/0f tyf pbf/Ls/0fsf] k|efjn] n\ofPsf r'gf}tL /x]sf 5Gf .
;dofg's'n /f]huf/d"ns pBdzLn lzIffsf] cefjsf sf/0f nfvf}+ pmh{fzLn o'jfhgzlQm lbzfljlxg e}
a/flnPsf], cfkm\gf] eljio :jb]zdf gb]v]/ ljb]z hfg ef}+tfl/Psf], ljb]zdf]xn] ufFpm j:tLdf dnfdL /
hGtL hfg] tGg]/Lsf] cefj tyf >dLs cefjn] s[ifLof]Uo hldg aGh/ ag]sf] clxn]sf] lgotL ag]sf] 5.
nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zLPsf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ :jb]z d} y]Ug ;s]sf] l:ylt 5}g .
nfvf}+ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ vf8L d'n'ssf] k|r08 ud{Ldf hf]lvdk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf t/sf/L, kmnkm'nv]tL,
e]8f r/fpg], uwf hf]Tg] h:tf s[lifhGo sfd ug{ tF5f8 d5f8sf ;fy k'u]sf 5Gf . cs{f]tkm{ l5d]sL
b]zx?af6 /f]hufl/sf nflu g]kfn cfP/ kmnkm"n t/sf/L / cGo ;fdfg a]Rg zx/ ahf/df dfq geP/ ljs6
ufpFx?df klg 5\ofk5\oflKt k'u]sf] kfOG5. t/ uj{sf;fy ToxL sfd :jb]zdf g]kfnLn] lsg ub{}gg <
Tof] eGbf tn\nf]:t/sf] sfdug{ d'Ënfgg} k:g' kg{] lsg <
cGTodf,
dfgjhLjgsf] rf}tkm{L{ ljsf;sf nflu hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . lzIffsf] k|d'v p2]Zo
JolQmsf] cGt/lgxLt k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fP/ pTs[i6tf xfl;n ug{]tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' xf] . 3f]sGt]
eGbf klg cEof; / cg'ejaf6 xfl;n u/]sf] Jofjxfl/s 1fg / ;Lk lbuf] x'g] jf:tljstf xf] h;n] /f]huf/ l;h{gf
ug{ ;sf];\ . JolQmn] /f]huf/ kfPkl5 cfTdlge{/ aG5 p;n] cfk\mgf cfwf/e"t cfj:ostfx?
k'lt{ ug{ ;S5 . ;fy;fy} b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFg ;3fp k'/fpF5 .
;d[4 g]kfnsf] nflu ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s /xg;xg, d"n\o dfGotf klxrfg / +;dfofg's'n kl/dfh{g tyf
kl/:s[t ub{{} hLjgz}nLdf ptfg{ ;Ifd ;sf/fTds gful/s lzIffn] pTkfbg ug{'kb{5 . 7"nf]dfG5] eGbf
klg c;n gful/s aGg k|]|l/t cy{ft cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg] kf}/vL gful/s aGg] cEof; ug{] ynf]sf]?kdf
lzIf0f;+:yf ljsl;t ug{ ;s]df dfq u'0f:t/Lo /f]huf/d"ns lzIfsf]f ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . lzIffn] b}lgs
hLjgdf cfO{kg{] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;xh?kdf ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] l;h{gfTds Pj+ /rgfTds k|ltefsf] ljsf;
ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .
>dk|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; /fVg] nugzLn kf}/vL gful/s pTkfbgug{]] p2]Zos]lG›t lzIff gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
x'g'kb{5 . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu c?sf] d'v tfSg] geO{ /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] cfTdan / cfTdljZjf; ePsf]
pT;fxL ax'cfolds Ifdtf b]vfpg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] lzIffsf] dfu{lrq x'g'kb{5 . /f]huf/ l;h{gfsf]
nflu lzIff g} k|d'v cfwf/ xf] o;sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'k5{ clg dfq ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5 .