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Lesson Plan Descriptive Text Senior High School
Lesson Plan Descriptive Text Senior High School
Education Units :
Subject : English
Class/ Semester : X/ Odd Semester
Subject Matter : Descriptive Text
Time Allocation (Meeting) : 2 X 45 minutes (2 meetings)
CORE COMPETENCE
C-1: Appreciating and believing the religious teachings he/ she follows.
C-2: Appreciating and believing honest attitude, discipline, politeness, confident, care, and responsibility in interacting effectively according to
the child’s development in the environment, families, schools, communities, and the surrounding natural environment, nation, state, and
region.
C-3: Understanding of knowledge (factual, conceptual, and procedural) based on his/ her curiosity about science, technology, art, culture-related
phenomena, and eye-catching events.
C-4: Exploring, associating, and communicating in a concrete realm (using, analyzing, synthesizing, modifying, and creating) and abstract realm
(writing, reading, computing, drawing, and composing) as learned in school and other sources in the same viewpoint/ theory.
A. BASIC COMPENCE
Basic Competence Indicator
3. Identifying the concept and language features of oral and 3.4.1 Differentiating nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
4 written transactional interaction texts that involve the act of 3.4.2 Analyzing the rules of Simple Present Tense.
giving and asking information related to the characteristic of 3.4.3 Differentiating nominal and verbal sentence in Simple Present
people, animals, objects according to the context of their use. Tense.
Applying the rule of Simple Present Tense to asking and giving
(Pay attention to the linguistic element simple present tense 3.4.4
information (positive-negative-introgative sentences)
and adjective).
4. Composing short and simple transactional oral and written text 4.4.1 Composing dialogue text which contains the act of asking and
4 which involves the act of giving and asking for information giving information related to the character of people, animals, and
related to the character of people, animals, and objects, by object.
considering the social functions, text structure and 4.4.2 Communicating the dialogue text which contains the act of asking
and giving information related to the character of people, animals
appropriate language features based on context.
and object students’ have made.
B. LEARNING AIMS
1. Students (audience) will have been able to differentiate noun, verb, adjective, (behavior) related to the use in the transactional descriptive
text (condition) based on the context of their use (degree).
2. Students (audience) will have been able to analyze the rules of Simple Present Tense, (behavior) related to the use in the transactional
descriptive text (condition) based on the context of their use (degree).
3. Students (audience) will have been able to differentiate verbal and nominal sentences (behavior) related to the use in the transactional
descriptive text (condition) based on the rules of Simple Present Tense (degree).
4. Students (audience) will have been able to make positive, negative and interrogative sentences (behavior) to ask and give information
(condition) based on the rules of Simple Present Tense (degree).
5. Students (audience) will have been able to compose dialogue text (behavior) which contain the act of asking and giving information
related to the character of people, animals and object (condition) based on the social functions, text structure and appropriate language
features based on context. (degree).
6. Students (audience) will have been able to communicate their dialogue text (behavior) which contain the act of asking and giving
information related to the character of people, animals and object (condition) based on the social functions, text structure and appropriate
language features based on context (degree).
C. LEARNING MATERIALS
1. Regular Learning
a. Definition: Descriptive text is a kind of text that describes a particular person, place, or things.
b. Social Function: To describe a particular person, place, or thing.
c. Language Features : simple present tense and more using adjective
Interactional DescriptiveText
Subject Be Example
I Am I am a teacher.
I am working on my old school.
You Are You are wonderful.
They They are waiting for us.
We We are preparing for the test.
Boys are playing in the garden.
The students are learning their lessons.
She Is She is my best friend.
He John is a clever boy.
It He is writing a letter.
Mother is cooking dinner.
Father is working in the garage.
It is a dog.
a) Simple present tense is a form of the verb that refers to an action or event that is ongoing or that regularly takes place
in present time.
b) The Use of Simple Present Tense :
1) Used to refer a universal fact or experience
2) Used to denote a habit
3) Used to denote events that are scheduled to happen – either by nature or by people.
c) Formulas
VERBAL SENTENCE
Sentence Formula Example
Affirmative Sentence S + verb 1+s/es + object (optional) She watches a movie every week.
Negative Sentence S + do/ does not + verb 1 + object (optional) I do not watch a movie every week.
Interrogative Do/ Does + S + verb 1 + object (optional)? Do you watch a movie every week?
sentence
NOMINAL SENTENCE
Sentence Formula Example
Affirmative Subject + Tobe (am, is are) + Complement This is a great idea.
Sentence Mary and her siblings are very kind to
animals.
I‘m from Canada
They are students at a language school.
The umbrella is under the table.
Negative Subject + Tobe (am, is are) +NOT + Object This is not a bad idea.
Sentence Mary and her siblings are not cruel to animals.
I‘m not from Rusia.
They aren’t students at a scientific school.
The umbrella is not under the bed.
Interrogativew Tobe (am, is are) + Subject + Object + ? Is it a great idea? / Yes, it is.
sentence Are Mary and her siblings very kind to
animals? / Yes, they are.
Am I from Canada? / Yes, you are.
Is the umbrella under the bed? / No, it is not.
2. Remidial Learning
3. Enrichment Learning
Verbal and Nominal Sentences with form Interrogative Sentence
Verbal Interrogative Sentence Nominal Interrogative Sentence
Do you play badminton? Is he ready to go?
Does she go to stadium? Is he tired?
Does Rahmat Studies Physics? Are you hungry?
Do you like basketball? Is he a doctor?
Do they go to mall? Is he a police?
Does he work at the bank across the school? Are you healthy?
Does he have a knife? Are you disappointed?
Is the shirt clean?
D. LEARNING METHOD
Approach : Scientific
Method : Problem Based Learning
Model : Scientific Instruction in Teaching Small Group and Individual
OPENING ACTIVITIES
No. Teacher’s Activity Teacher’s Instruction Student’s Activity Time
1. Teacher greets students. Assalamualaikum Warrahmatullahi Students answer teacher’s greeting.
Wabarakatuh...
Good Morning, Students.. Good Morning, Mom..
How are you today? I am fine. How about you?
Alhamdulillah...I’m fine too.
2. Teacher leads to pray together. Ok now, let’s open our meeting today by Recite Basmallah together.
reciting Basmallah together. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim...
3. Teacher checks students’ Who is absent today? Answer teacher’s question.
attendance list.
4. Teacher asks students about the Ok students, what did you learn in the Answer and give brief explanation about it.
previous material previous meeting? All students: “Expression of Intention,
Mom..”
What is it? Atun: “It is to express our intention,
Mom..”
Ok, good. Thank you, Atun. Atun: “You’re welcome, Mom.I”
5. Informs the students that they are Ok, now we are going to learn about Yes, Mom.
going to learn Descriptive Text. descriptive text. Especially transactional
descriptive text.
MAIN ACTIVITIES
No Teacher’s Activity Teacher’s Instruction Students’ Activity Time
.
1. Observing The teacher asks students to Now, please pay attention to the short Student pay attention to the
pay attention to the slide of dialogue on the slide. slide
the interactional text of
descriptive text. I need two brave students to practice the
dialogue, who want to be the volunteers? Two students come forward
and practice the dialogue
Ok, Thank you. Give applause to our
brave volunteers, please.
Students applause for the
two students.
2. Questioning Teacher chooses several Anybody know? What is the type of the Students answer the
students to ask students some text? teacher’s question.
questions about the
interactional descriptive text. What is the purpose of the text? Students answer the
questions by raisinng their
What tense that used in the descriptive hand first.
text?
3. Collecting Teacher asks students to Ok, now please open up your book on Students open up their book.
answer the questions about page 54!
the transactional descriptive
text. There 3 tables.
Now, you are asked to classify the class Students pay attention the
of words of each words on the dialogue teacher’s instructions
before. carefully
Yes, Mom...
Ok, you can do it yourself
APPENDIX
Worksheet 1 (Regular Learning)
Read the dialogue above and then classify the class of words of each words!
Fatma : Good morning, Fit.
Fitri : Morning Fat. How are you?
Fatma : I’m good. You?
Fitri : I’m very well, thanks.
Fatma : By the way, have you seen Mr. Morgan? Our newest Chemistry teacher?
Fitri : Yes. That’s actually I want to tell you too. hiihiii
Fatma : He is so handsome, right? What do you think about him?
Fitri : He is tall; he has pointed nose, black straight hair, and smiling man. And how about you? What do you think about him?
Fatma : I think he is fat enough but he always uses the right uniform, so he still looks awesome.
1. Giving assessment toward students who show highly confident, Attitude assessment sheet
fully cooperative, and greatly respectful attitude aspects.
1. Thankful for the opportunity to learn English as - Showing thankfulness in learning English Jurnal and Sheet
the language of International communication by praying before and after doing
something.
that is realized in the spirit of learning. - Showing enthusiasm in learning English
by responding teacher’s greeting.
2. Show polite and caring behavior in carrying out - Showing respect by ask permission before Jurnal and Sheet
interpersonal communication with teachers and do something.
- Showing care about people in
friends communication by listen to the teacher’s
explanation.
Spiritual attitude
Social Attitude
No Statements 1 2 3 4
1. I always pray before doing the activity.
2. I prayed five times on time.
3. I do not bother my other Religion friends praying according to their religion.
4. I dare to confess my mistake.
5. I complete the tasks on time.
6. I dare to take risks for my actions.
7. I returned the items I borrowed.
8. I apologize if I make a mistake.
9. I do the lab in accordance with the steps set.
10. I came to school on time.
The results of self-assessment need to be followed up by the teacher by facilitating the students who have not shown the expected
attitude.
Scoring Guidelines:
Final scores use a scale of 1 to 4
Final score calculation using the formula:
(Score obtained) / (Maximum score) x 4 = final score
Scoring convertion = final score x 25 = 100
2. Knowledge Assessment
Lattice of Knowledge Aspect (Written Test)
Assessment Technique : Written Test
Instrument Form : Essay and Fill in the Blank Form
Specification :
Basic Competence (3.4) Material Indicator Level of Cognitive Instrument Number of
Questions
Identifying the concept Simple 3.4.1 Differentiating nouns, verbs, Attachment 3 (Collective Fill in the 10
and language features of Present
adjectives, and adverbs. Information) (Stuffing Blank Form
oral and written Tense
transactional interaction 3.4.2 Analyzing the rules of /Completing);
texts that involve the act
of giving and asking Simple Present Tense. Attachment 5 (Building
information related to the Cloze
3.4.3 Differentiating nominal and sentences) Make up 5 5
characteristic of people, Sentence
animals, objects verbal sentence in Simple Present simple sentences from the
according to the context Tense.
of their use. (Pay attention topic that given by teacher
to the linguistic element using one of simple past
simple present tense and 3.4.4 Applying the rule of Simple tense (declarative-negative
adjective). Present Tense to asking and sentences) with
giving information (positive-
negative-introgative sentences) grammatical correct!
Attachment 3
Put the verbs into the correct form!
1. I (to listen) _________ to musi everyday.
2. Simon (to collect) ________ stamps.
3. We (to wash) ________ the dishes once a day.
4. My mother always (to make) ________ breakfast.
5. Sarah usually (to meet) ________ Maria at the tennis club.
6. Janet never (to wear) ________ jeans.
7. Mr. Smith (to teach) ________ Spanish and French.
8. You (to do) _________ your homework after school.
9. We (to buy) two rabbits and five goldfish.
10. They (to be) ________ Sandy’s parents.
Answer Key!
1. Listens 6. Wears
2. Collects 7. Teachs
3. Washs 8. Does
4. Makes 9. Buys
5. Meets 10. Are
Attachment 4
Ask for the bold part of the sentence!
1. Danny goes to school from Monday to Friday. __________________________________
2. My rabbits has a cage in the garden. __________________________________
3. The children like cats because they are nice. __________________________________
4. Jenny is never late. __________________________________
5. Andrew’s new mountain bike costs $100. __________________________________
3. Skill Assessment
Lattice of Skill Aspect (Written Test)
a. Assessment Technique : Written Test
b. Instrument Form : Performance Assessment (Writing skills)
c. Specification :
Attachment 5
Do in pairs! Create a dialogue based on your activities!
Scoring Rubric for writing skills:
Orientation (O) 20% 4 Identification is complete and descriptions are arranged witth proper coonectives
- Affirmative sentences 3 Identification is almost complete and descriptions are almost arranged with proper
- Negative sentences connectives
- Introgative sentences 2 Identification is not complete and descriptions are arranged with few missue of 2X
connectives
1 Identification is not complete and descriptions are not arranged with missue of
connectives
4 Very few grammatucal or agreement inaccuraces
Grammar (G) 20% 3 Few grammatucal or agreement inaccuraces but not affective on meaning
Simple present tense 2 Numerous grammatucal or agreement inaccuraces 2X
agreement 1 Frequent grammatucal or agreement inaccuraces
4 Effwctiv choice of words and word forms
3 Few missue of vocabularies, word forms, but not change the meaning
Vocabulary (V) 2 Limited range confusing words and word forms 1,5X
15 % 1 Very poor knowledge of words, word forms, and not understandable
Mechanics (M) 15% 4 It uses correct spelling, punctuation, and capitalization
- Spelling 3 It has occasional errors of spelling, punctuation, and capitalization
- Punctuation 2 It has frequent errors spelling, punctuation, and capitalization 1,5X
- Capitalization 1 It dominated by errors of spelling, punctuation, and capitalization
Scoring Guidelines:
Total Score = (3C+2O+2G+1,5V+1,5M / 4) X 10
Final Score = 100
Attachment 6
Make negative sentence bellow!
1. They go to the supermarket. _____________________________
2. Ben does his homework in the kitchen. _____________________________
3. Jenny takes photos. _____________________________
4. I am learn French in the school. _____________________________
5. Jenny does swim in the lake. _____________________________
Attachment 7
Make 5 simple sentences which containts simple present form (affirmative-negative-introgrative)!
Scoring Guidelines:
(Grammar Score x 7) + (Vocabulary Score x 7) + (Originality Score x 7) + (Writing Arrangement Score x 4) = 100