PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF 3-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH ROOF DECK

LOT 2 BLOCK 1 PARKWOOD MAYBUNGA PASIG CITY

__________________________
(Owner)

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA AND SPECIFICATIONS

A. REGULATIONS, CODES AND STANDARDS
The applicable provisions of the following regulations, codes and standards shall form part of
this design criteria:

a. NSCP, 7th Edition Association of Structural Engineers of

the Philippines, “National Structural
Code of the Philippines”

b. ACI318-14M American Concrete Institute, “Building

Code Requirements for Reinforced
Concrete”

c. AISC-05 American Institute of Steel Construction

with Supplementary Seismic Provisions

B. MATERIAL STRENGTH

1.0 CONCRETE

The minimum 28-day cylinder strength of concrete shall be as follows:

Columns, Beams, Slabs 28 Mpa (4000 psi)

Foundation 28 Mpa (4000 psi)

Slab on Grade 28 Mpa (4000 psi)

2.0 STEEL REINFORCEMENTS

Reinforcing bars shall be deformed (conforming to ASTM-A615), weldable type,
PS Grade 275 (Fy 275 Mpa or 40 ksi).

3.0 SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

The bearing capacities of the rocks should have high values compared to soils. The
allowable soil bearing capacities of the area at footing level have a range of 200 to 300
1
 kPa.

C. DESIGN LOADS

1.0 DEAD LOADS

Weight of Slab (135 mm) concrete fill finish 3.105 kPa
Ceiling (Gypsum board 25 mm thick) 0.20 kPa
Floor Topping (Ceramic tile 13 mm mortar) 0.77 kPa
Miscellaneous (Electrical, Mechanical, Plumbing Fixtures) 0.80 kPa

2.0 LIVE LOADS

Bedrooms and T&B 1.9 kPa
Stairs 4.8 kPa

3.0 ROOF LIVE LOAD 1.0 kPa

4.0 WIND LOADS

Design wind pressure for structures or elements of structures shall be determined for any
height in accordance with the following formula:

Where:
pz, ph – Design wind pressure (kPa)
qz, qh – Velocity pressure (kPa)
GCp – Pressure Coefficient
Kz, Kh – Velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kzt – Topographic factor
Kd – Wind directionality
V – Basic wind speed (kph)

Basic Wind Speed = 250 KPH

Exposure B – Urban and Suburban Areas, Wooded Areas, or other Terrain with
Numerous Closed Spaced Constructions Having the Size of Single Family
Dwelling or Larger
Kzt = Topographic Factor = 1.0
Iw = Importance Factor = 1.15

5.0 SEISMIC LOADS

Occupancy Category: Type IV (Standard Occupancy Structure)
Seismic Zone Factor: 0.4
Seismic Importance Factor: 1.00
Soil Profile Type: SD (Stiff Soil Profile)
Seismic Source Type: A
2
Near Source Factor, Na: 1.2
Near Source Factor, Nv: 1.6
Seismic Coefficient, Ca: 0.44Na = 0.528
Seismic Coefficient, Cv: 0.64Nv = 1.024
R = 3.5
Ct = 0.0731

Structure Period, T:
3
T =C t ( hn ) 4
Design Base Shear, V:
Cv I
V= W
RT
Maximum Design Base Shear:
2.5 C a I
V= W
R
Minimum Design Base Shear:
V =0.11Ca IW
Seismic Zone 4:
0.8 Z N v I
V= W
R

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Detailed Engineering Design

1.1 Loads and Codes

1.1.1 Introduction
The loads and codes that were used in the design of the project were obtained and
in compliance from the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 Sixth Edition,
Volume I for Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures (NSCP, VOL 1) and from
the American Concrete Institute (ACI) Code for Buildings. The loads that have been
considered are the dead loads, live loads, and seismic loads.

1.1.2 Dead Load

Dead Loads used for the design were based on National Structural code of the
Philippines (NSCP) 2010 Volume 1 Table204-2 Minimum Design Dead Loads (KPa).

DEAD LOADS LOAD UNIT

Ceilings

Acoustical Fiber Board 0.05 KPa

Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.20 KPa

Floor and Floor Finishes

Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 13

0.77 KPa
mm mortar bed

Concrete Masonry Unit

Grout spacing: 800 mm, Wythe

2.01 KPa
thickness: 150 mm

4
1.1.3 Live Load
Live Loads used for the design were based on National Structural code of the
Philippines (NSCP) 2010 Volume 1 Table205-1 Minimum Uniform and Concentrated
Live loads.

LIVE LOADS LOAD UNIT

Residential Basic Floor Area 1.9 KPa

Commercial 2.4 KPa

1.1.4 Earthquake Load

For the earthquake load, the designers referred to Earthquake Loads from Chapter
2 Section 208 of NSCP 2010.
Occupancy Categories

Seismic
Occupancy Seismic Importance
Importance
Category Factor, Ip
Factor, I

Essential
1.50 1.50
Facilities

Hazardous
1.25 1.50
Facilities

Special
Occupancy 1.00 1.00
Structures

Standard
Occupancy 1.00 1.00
Structures

5
 Miscellaneous
1.00 1.00
Structures
Table -1 Seismic Importance Factors from NSCP

Seismic Zone Zone 4 = 0.4

Zone 2 4

Z 0.20 0.40
Table -2 Seismic Zone Factor Z from NSCP

Seismic Source Types Na = 1

Seismic Source Closest Distance to known seismic

Type source

< 5 km >10 km

A 1.2 1.0

B 1.0 1.0

C 1.0 1.0
Table -3 Near-Source Factor Na from NSCP

6
Nv = 1

Seismic Closest Distance to known seismic source

Source Type
< 5 km 10 km >15 km

A 1.6 1.2 1.0

B 1.2 1.0 1.0

C 1.0 1.0 1.0

Table -4 Near-Source Factor, Nv from NSCP

Ca = 0.4

Soil Profile Seismic Zone Z

Type
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4

SA 0.16 0.32 Na

SB 0.20 0.40 Na

SC 0.24 0.40 Na

SD 0.28 0.44 Na

SE 0.34 0.44 Na

SF

Table -5 Seismic Coefficient, Ca from NSCP

7
Cv = 0.64

Soil Profile Seismic Zone Z

Type
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4

SA 0.16 0.32 Nv

SB 0.20 0.40 Nv

SC 0.24 0.56 Nv

SD 0.28 0.64 Nv

SE 0.34 0.96 Nv

SF
Table -6 Seismic Coefficient, Cv from NSCP

1.1.4.1 Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames, R= 8.5

1.1.4.2 Seismic Importance Factor I = 1.0

1.1.4.3 Ct = 0.0731

1.1.4.4 Structure Period, T= 0.625

1.1.4.5 Soil Type, SD

1.1.5 Total Factored Loads

The load factors considered in the design are the following: dead load, live load,
and seismic load.
U = 1.4 DL
U = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

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U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EX+
U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EX-
U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EZ+
U = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EZ-
U = 0.9 DL + 1.0 EX+
U = 0.9 DL + 1.0 EX-
U = 0.9 DL + 1.0
EZ+ U = 0.9 DL +
1.0 EZ-

Where:
DL = Dead Load (self-weight and super-imposed)
LL = Live Load
EX+ = Seismic Load along positive X-
axis EX- = Seismic Load along negative
X- axis EZ+ = Seismic Load along positive
Z- axis EZ- = Seismic Load along negative
Z- axis

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1.2 Structural Design

The structural design of the five-storey commercial/residential building was done using
design software. For the design of reinforced concrete slabs, beams, and columns, the designers
used STAAD pro 2007 software.

1.2.1 Slab Design

Slab Schedule

Considering the largest Slab Area:

Initial assumption for slab thickness,

slab perimeter
thk = 180

(6000 + 6000)x2
thk = 180
thk = 133.33 say 15

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 1.2.2 Beam Design

The design of beams will show flexure and shear only. From the STAAD pro
software, the steel requirement for longitudinal reinforcement and shear reinforcement is
given.

BEAM CROSS LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT

FLOOR LEVEL BEAM MARK BAR Ø STIRRUPS Ø
WIDTH DEPTH 'A' MIDSPAN 'B'
F O U N DA T I O 25 TB 3 3 3 10
N FTB-1 300 500
20 BB 4 4 4 10
DETAIL OF FTB-1

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 BEAM CROSS LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
FLOOR LEVEL BEAM MARK BAR Ø STIRRUPS Ø
WIDTH DEPTH 'A' MIDSPAN 'B'
20 TB 5 5 5 10
2B-1 300 500
2ND FLOOR 25 BB 3 3 3 10

DETAIL OF 2B-1

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 BEAM CROSS LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
FLOOR LEVEL BEAM MARK BAR Ø STIRRUPS Ø
WIDTH DEPTH 'A' MIDSPAN 'B'
16 TB 2 2 2 10
3B-1 250 400
3RD FLOOR 16 BB 2 2 2 10
DETAIL OF 3B-1

DETAIL OF 4B-1

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 BEAM CROSS LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
FLOOR LEVEL BEAM MARK BAR Ø STIRRUPS Ø
WIDTH DEPTH 'A' MIDSPAN 'B'
16 TB 2 2 2 10
RO O F RB-1 200 350
16 BB 2 2 2 10
DETAIL OF RB-1

1.2.3 Column Design

The design of columns will include longitudinal reinforcement and ties. From
STAAD pro software output, steel area requirement is given for longitudinal
reinforcement. The said software used interaction diagram for the design of the
longitudinal reinforcement.

COLUMN DIMENSION VERTICAL BARS TIES

C1 400 mm x 250 mm 8- 20 mm Ø 10mm Ø @ 320mm o.c

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DETAIL OF C-1

15
 Least dimension of the column= 400 mm

Therefore, use 320 mm ties spacing

C-1 (250 mm x 400 mm)

As= 1600 mm2

Abar= 490.87 mm2

As
no. ofbars =
Abar
1600
no. ofbars =
490.87 = 3.26
no. of bars = 4 ��

Design of Ties:

Using the requirement for spacing of

ties 16 x Øbar = 16 x 25 = 400 mm

48 x Øtie = 48 x 10 = 480 mm

Least dimension of the column= 400 mm

Therefore, use 400 mm ties spacing

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1.2.4 Design of Footing

REINFORCEMENT BARS
MARK SIZE DEPTH LONG SHORT
DIRECTION DIRECTION
2.1 x 2.1 m
F-1 1.5 m 14- 16 mm Ø 14- 16 mm
t= 300 mm
Ø
2.1 x 2.1 m
F-2 1.5 m 8- 16 mm Ø 14- 16 mm
t= 300 mm
Ø
1.5 x 2.0 m
F-3 1.5 m 9- 16 mm Ø 18- 16 mm
t= 325 mm
Ø
1.5 x 2.0 m
F-4 1.5 m 9- 16 mm Ø 18- 16 mm Ø
t= 325 mm

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 COMPUTATION: F-1

SQUARE Footing
ø(.75) 0.75 FIXED
ø(.9) 0.9 FIXED
Cc 75 mm FIXED
Df 1.5 m
qa 255.80 kPa
γsoil 16.70 KN/m3
f'c 28.00 Mpa
fy 414.00 Mpa
D 16.00 mm
c.s.(mm) 500 x 500
DL 266.932 KN
LL 494.657 KN

Dimension of Footing:

P =266.932+80.754+413.903

P=761.589kN

M =0+0+0

M=0kNm

qeff=255.8-16.7*2.5= 214.05 kPa

qeff=P/L^2 +6Mx/L^3+6Mz/L^3

214.05=761.589/L^2 + 6(0)/L^3+

6(0)/L^3 L= 1.9m

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Steel Requirements:

1m strip

Mu= 225.75(0.7)(1)(0.7)/2

Mu=55.3x10^6 N-mm

Mu=Φfc'bd^2ω(1-0.59ω)

Mu=55.3x10^6 N-mm

55.3x10^6=0.9(28)(1000)(175.68)^2ω(1-0.59ω)

ω=0.074

ρ=ωfc'/fy

ρ=0.074(28)/414 ρmin=1.4/fy

ρ=0.0050048 ρmin=0.0033816

ρgov=0.0050048

As=ρbd S=433.5mm o.c.

As=0.0050048(1000)(175.68) S=430mm o.c.

As=879.2 mm^2

N=4.37

N=14 bars

SUMMARY:

Use 2.1 m x 2.1 m footing, with a thickness of 300 mm having 14- ф16 mm
reinforcing bars spaced at 430 mm o.c. on both directions.