Hydro-electric plant & Gas combine cycle plant (CM-04)
1. A mass curve can be plotted Irom a)load duration curve b)chronological load curve c)energy load curve d) both (a) &( b)
2. Which oI the Iollowing power plant has the minimum operating cost a)gas plant b)steam plant c)nuclear plant d)hydo-electric plant
3.Which oI the Iollowing plant has maximum capital cost a)steam plant b)gas plant c)diseal plant d)hydro plant
4.Availability oI storage capacity causes the Iirm capacity oI hydro electric plant to a)equal b)increase c)decrease d)none oI the above
5.Storage requirement can be determined Irom a)hydrography b)mass curve c)both (a) & (b) d) neither (a) nor (b)
6.Pelton turbines are suitable Ior a)low heads b)medium heads c)high heads d)low & medium heads
7.Low head plants generally use a)pelton turbines b)Irancis turbines c)Kaplan turbines d)Johnson turbines
8.Hydro turbines generally have which conIiguration a)horizontal b)vertical c)tangential d)angular
9.The eIIiciency oI pumped storage power plant is generally about a)95 b)85 c)65 d)40
10.The pumped storage plant is generally used to supply a)peak loads b)base loads c)both base & peak loads d)none oI the above
11.Hydrography is similar to a)load duration curve b)mass curve c)energy load curve d)chronological load curve
12.The area under a Ilow duration curve gives a)maximum rate oI run oII during that period b)minimum rate oI run oII during that period c)mean rate oI run oII during that period d)total quantity oI run oII during that period
13.The run oII the river plants have Iirm capacity a)high b)low c)no direct relation
14.For maximum economy the generation schedule in hydro-thermal system should be decided by a)maximum hydro eIIiciency method b)equal incremental plant cost c)constant steam generation d)solution oI co-ordination equation
15.Generally altenators used in hydro-electric plants have horizontal conIiguration a)true b)Ialse
16.In hydro electric plant a surge tank is provided to a)reduce the length oI penstock b)augment water at Iorebay c)control pressure variations in the penstock d)control the water Ilow through the turbine
17.Mini hydro-electric plants generally use a)pelton turbine b)Irancis turbine c)Kaplan turbine d)bulb turbine
18.In pumped storage plant a)power is produced by pumps b)water is stored by pumping it to high pressures c)down stream water is pumped upstream during oII peek hours d)water is recirculated through turbine
19.The pumped storage is employed to supply a)during peek load hours b)during oII peek loads c)base loads d)any oI the above
20.Hyrdo electric plants are generally Iound in a)swamps c)grass lands c)hilly areas d)sea shores
21.The power developed by a hydro plant is related to product oI discharge & head a) inversely b) proportionally c)squre d)squre root
22.Operating cost oI hydro plant is a)high b)low c)medium d)none oI the above
23.A hydrograph is a graph oI runoII in m`3/s versus a)day b)week c)month d)either oI the above
24.Each point on a Ilow duration curve shows the percentage time during which the Ilow was --------- than the given Ilow a)greater b)lesser c)both (a) & (b) d)neither (a) & (b)
25.A mass curve indicates the run oII in diIIerent months a)true b)Ialse
26.Storage requirements can not be determined Irom mass curve a)true b)Ialse
27.A high head plant has head oI water a)10m-20m b)20m-30m c)30m-40m d)more than 50m
28.An earth dam has narrow base a)true b)Ialse
29.The Iunction oI surge tank is to absorb sudden changes in water requirements a)true b)Ialse
30.SpeciIic speed oI hydraulic turbine is directly proportional to power output a)true b)Ialse
31.A pelton turbine is suitable Ior ------quantity oI water a)high b)low c)medium d)all the above
32.A Irancis turbine is a)reaction type b)impulse type c) both (a) & (b) d) neither (a) nor (b) 33.A reaction turbine has a number oI nozzles a)true b)Ialse
34.Bulb turbines are suitable Ior --------plants a)large b)medium c)small d)all oI the above
35.A pumped storage plant is ------- plant a)peak load b)oII load c)base load d)none oI the above
36.Turbines & pumps are very suitable Ior pumped storage plant a)reversible type b)irreversible type c) both (a) & (b) d) neither (a) nor (b)
37.The starting time Ior pumped storage plant is a)long b)medium c)short d) either long or medium
38.Total hydro potential in India is estimated to be a)54000 MW b)64000 MW c)74000 MW d)84000 MW
39.The useIul liIe oI hydro-electric plant is a)5 years b)15 years c)25 years d)35 years
40.Firm capacity oI hydro plant is a)high b)medium c)low d)all oI the above
41.The capacity oI hydro plant which is available Ior all the times when power is required is called a)primary power b)secondary power c)tertiary power d)either (b) or (c)
42.The extra power available during high water Ilow is called a)primary power b)secondary power c)tertiary power d)augmented power
44.Straight line oI mass curve indicates rainIall throughout year is a)uniIorm b)non uniIorm c)occational d)either (b) or (c)
45.1 second-metre day equals-------cubic metres a)43200 b)86400 c)21600 d)10800
46.The storage -------Iirm capacity a)increases b)decreases c)does not change d)none oI the above
47.An increase in head -----the quantity oI water to be stored a)increases b)decrease c)does not change d)either (a)or (c)
48.Buttress dams are suitable Ior a) strong Ioudation b) weak Ioundation c) both (a) & (b) d) neither (a) nor (b)
49.A bulb turbine is a)radial type b)axial type c)tangential type d)angular type
50.Gestation period oI hydro plant is a)long b)medium c)short d)can not be determined
51. The boiler used in combined power cycle is called. a) Auxlllary boller b) wasLe heaL recovery boller c)generaLlng boller d d)noL 52 The cycle used Ior gas turbine is. a)ule cycle b)auLo cycle c)brayLon cycle d)noL 53 The temp oI exhaust gas turbine is oI order oI. a) b) 66 c) d) noL 54. What is the eIIiciency oI combined power plant? a)30-35 b)35-40 c) 45-50 d) 60-65
55. Fuel used in gas turbine are? a) naLural gas b)b)crude oll c)c) napLha d)c) all 56. Black start system used Ior gas turbine when? a) AC power falls b) Pydrollc converLor falls c) boLh falls d) noL 57. High pressure water system is used Ior protecting a)transIormer b) gas reducing system c) lub oil storage tank d)all 58. Foam injection system is used Ior protectin a)llre lnslde Lank b)flre ouLslse Lhe Lank c)only for napLha d)all 59. NTPC has stoped using halon system oI protection because. a)oor response b)dlfflculL Lo use c)bad effecL on envlronmenL d)all 60. How many gas stations do NTPC has? a)8 b) 7 c) 6 d) 10 . 61. Heat required Ior secondary is taken by. a) C1 exhausL b) boller exhausL c) furnace d)noL 62. Duel Iuel system is generally used in tube to make it. a)Lasy Lo operaLe b) reduce unavallablllLy of fuel c)more efflclenL d) noL 63. WHRB means what? a)WaLer heaL raLed boller b) waLer heaL recovery boller c) wasLe heaL recovery sysLem d) noL 64. Bypass damper is used in. a) Cpen cycle sysLem b) closed cycle sysLem c) comblned cycle sysLem d) all 65. Modern gas turbine has no oI stage. a) 19 b) 12 c) d) 66. No oI stage used in compresser are. a) 19 b) 1 c) 12 d) 1 67. The compressor and turbine are mounted on. a)Same shafL b) dlfferenL shafL c) dlfferenL locaLlon d) all locaLlons 68. Which power plant takes least time in starting Irom cold condition a)nuclear planL b) SLeam planL c) Pydro elecLrlc planL d) Cas Lurblne planL 69. Flow oI active power through a line in power system may be controlled by a)1ap changlng 1ransformer b) hase shlfLlng Lransformer c) Synchronous phase modlfler d) all above 70. A Synchronous condenser is a)uC generaLor b) lnducLlon moLor c) Cver exclLed Synchronous moLor d) under exclLed Synchronous moLor 71. Which oI the Iollowing causes minimum air pollution a)nuclear planL b) SLeam planL c) Pydro elecLrlc planL d) Cas Lurblne planL 72. Which power plant takes least time in starting Irom cold condition a)nuclear planL b) SLeam planL c) Pydro elecLrlc planL d) Cas Lurblne planL 73. Which are the Iollowing has minimum operating cost a)Pydro b) Cas c) Coal d) nuclear 74. What is the liIe oI typical gas power plant a)1 ?ear b) 2 ?ear c) 2 ?ear d) 3 year 75. Thermo-Electric energy conversion is associated with a)oule effecL b) 1hompson effecL c) Seaback effecL d) elLler effecL 76. II the synchronous machine is under excited it operated at legging pI when a)synchronous motor b) Synchronous generator c) both d) None 77. An Alternator is connected to inIinite bus iI excitation oI alternator is increased a)8eal power ouLpuL of generaLor lncreases b)ower facLor of alLernaLor decreases c)ower facLor of alLernaLor lncreases d)8oLh (a) (c) 78. Many Hydroelectric Power plant generally use a)kaplan 1urblne b) elLon 1urblne c) lrancls Lurblne d) 8ulb Lurblne 79. Cogeneration plant is a)SLeam Lurblne based cogeneraLlon planL b)Cas Lurblne based CogeneraLlon planL c)LlLher (a) or (b) d)none 80. As compared to single bus bar, a duplicate bus bar has a)CreaLer rellablllLy b) greaLer flexlblllLy of operaLlon c) CreaLer cosL d) All 81. An excitation system should have a)Low Llme cosL b) Plgh LranslenL response c) Plgh 8ellablllLy d) All Lhe above 82. Synchronising power is maximum at a)lull load b) Load sllghLly hlgher Lhan full load c) 1wlce full load d) no load 83. Run oI River plant has very high Iirm capacity a)1rue b) lalse 84. Pelton Turbine are suitable Ior a)Low heads b) Medlum Pead c) Plgh Pead d) All 85. Hydraulic turbine generally has vertical conIiguration a)1rue b) lalse
61he fllLraLlon of lnleL alr ls done ln gas Lurblne Lo prevenL a)eroslon b)corroslon c)foullng d)all of above 87. which is not the exhaust system oI GT a)air Iilter b)dampers c)by pass stack d)none oI them
88. inertial separator is use to remove a)large particle b)small particle c)both 89. the type oI air Iilter used in GT a)inertial separator b)media Iilter c)multi stage Iilter d)all oI above
90. Silencer is work on principle on a)absorption principle b)resonance principle c)both
91.In gas turbine the type oI Iuel is used a)liquid b)gas c)solid d) a & b both
92. gas turbine rotor is cooled by a)air b)D M water c)Hydrogen d)all oI above
93. bearing housing is made oI a)mild steel b)cast iron c)high carbon steel d)HSS 94. No. oI bearing used Ior composite shaIt oI gas turbine rotor & compressor is a)two b)three c)Iour d)Iive
95. the oI heat utilize in power producing in GT is a)29.5 b)35.5 c)24.5 d)45
96.total power utilize by combined cycle power plant is a)30 b)35 c)40 d)45
97. By Increasing in Iiring temp in GT the eIIiciency is a)decrease b)increase c) same d)can`t say
98. type oI compressor used in GT is a)radial b)axial c)centriIugal d)all oI above
99. the oI methane in natural gas is a)30-35 b)40-47 c)60-70 d)72-80
100. how many project in NTPC is GT based a)4 b)5 c)3 d)6