EBS 올림포스 2
1. 다음 글의 주제로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.1)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
strongly recommend against it, because if you are
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my
own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you are cruel
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
more cruel and unkind, because you don’t even have
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
provides more opportunities for doing so.
① the process of personality development by economic
success
② ways of being successful by using more opportunities
③ a personality change formed by financial success
④ why you should become happy before success
⑤ various requirements so as to be wealthy
내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복
변형문제 UNIT 11
2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?2)
A map is a common example of a model. It is an
abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly, a model
is not the phenomenon it represents but only a
simplified representation of the data gathered in
relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly how
various locations are related to each other, and it gives
an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
as a means of describing and helping one know how
to navigate the territory, as well as a means of
communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
to each other the way they are. Nor can it fully
capture all the unique details that characterize any
particular location.
① A Brief History of a Map
② A Map Is a Double-Edged Sword
③ A Map: The Greatest Economic Asset
④ Why Do Not People Know About a Map?
⑤ Pros & Cons of Usefulness of a Map
- 1 -
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제
3. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
The development of quality and creative musical ideas
takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must
work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few
precious moments allowed in a week for music
instruction, along with the additional burden of having
to produce excellent concerts for public performance.
Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be
least conducive for creative thinking. Researchers have
provided evidence that when given shorter time to
work on a creative task, subjects produced lower
scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests.
Additionally, researchers found that students produce
their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather
than earlier. My own experience of teaching
composition to children provides anecdotal evidence to
support the notion that they need a significant amount
of undisturbed time when composing. I often have had
a difficult time convincing students to take a break,
even after hours of working on a music composition
project.
① 학교 음악 선생님들은 잡무로 인해 수업 준비가 힘들다.
② 짧은 시간에도 천재적인 작곡가는 창의적 사고가
가능하다.
③ 학생들이 작곡을 할 때는 충분한 의사소통의 시간이
필요하다.
④ 음악 작곡 프로젝트에 참여하는 학생은 휴식이
필요하다.
⑤ 좋은 음악적 아이디어를 얻기 위해 충분한 시간이
요구된다.
내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 2 -
UNIT 11
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?4)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
strongly recommend against it, because if you are
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my
own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you are cruel
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
more cruel and unkind, because you don't even have
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
provides more opportunities for doing so.
① Once an unhappy person gets wealthy, he or she
has to be nice to people around him or her.
② It is certain that your financial success ruins your
personality whether you know how to be happy or
not.
③ It is rare that making a fortune influences a person's
personality
④ Being wealthy could drive one's personality to the
other extreme.
⑤ Being financially successful should follow learning to
be happy.
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제
5. 다음 글의 내용을 이해한 것으로 가장 적절하지
않은 사람은?5)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial effects of the ice (A)[is / are] to
reduce the inflammation and the resultant swelling by
shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the
rush of blood to the area. However, the body also has
an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow).
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area (B)[gradual / gradually] without
causing reswelling. Thus, the sports physician has given
his patient the best of all worlds; reduced swelling and
inflammation but (C)[decreased / increased] flow of
curative blood.
① 준용: Ice packs have been used to treat sports
injuries.
② 윤하: One of the major effects of using ice packs is
reducing inflammation.
③ 영수: To slow down the blood stream, the human
body sends extra blood to the cooled area.
④ 형곤: By sending the blood gradually, the body
prevents the injured area from reswelling.
⑤ 희운: The blood itself has a healing effect.
내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 3 -
UNIT 11
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 어법상 잘못 고친 것
은?6)
The development of quality and creative musical ideas
takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must
work on a strict and limited time schedule, ⓐ with few
precious moments allowing in a week for music
instruction, along with the additional burden of having
to produce excellent concerts for public performance.
Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching ⓑ may
be least conduce for creative thinking. Researchers
have provided evidence that ⓒ when giving shorter
time to work on a creative task, subjects produced
lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests.
Additionally, researchers found that students produce
their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather
than earlier. My own experience of teaching
composition to children provides anecdotal evidence to
support the notion that they need a significant amount
of undisturbed time ⓓ when composed. I often ⓔ
have had a difficult time convinced students to take a
break, even after hours of working on a music
composition project.
① ⓐ with few precious moments allowed
② ⓑ may be least conducive
③ ⓒ when they are given shorter time
④ ⓓ when they are composed
⑤ ⓔ have had a difficult time convincing
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 올바른 것을 9. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥상 올바

고르시오.7)
A map is a common example of a model. It is an
abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly, a model
is not the phenomenon it represents but only a
simplified representation of the data ① is gathered in
relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly ②
what various locations are related to each other, and it
gives an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite
useful as a means of describing and helping one ③
know how to navigate the territory, as well as a means
of communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
to each other the way ④ it is. Nor can it fully capture
all the unique details that ⑤ characterizes any
particular location.
8. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현
으로 가장 적절한 것은?8)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend (A)
[to learn / learning] to be happy first. It is possible to
become successful without first learning to be happy,
but I strongly recommend against it, because if you
are unhappy before you are successful, you are likely
to be even more unhappy after. For example, based on
my own experience becoming financially successful and
(B) [those / that] of other wealthy people I know, I
have found wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you
are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy will make
you even (C) [more cruel and unkind / more cruelly
and unkindly], because you don’t even have
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
provides more opportunities for doing so.
르게 짝지은 것은?9)
A map is a common example of a model. It is a(n)
(A) [abstract / concrete], simplified representation of
the salient features of a territory; it is not the territory.
Similarly, a model is not the phenomenon it represents
but only a simplified representation of the data
gathered in relation to its attributes. The map shows
explicitly how various locations are related to each
other, and it gives an overall perspective. It can
therefore be quite (B) [useless / valuable] as a means
of describing and helping one know how to navigate
the territory, as well as a means of communicating to
others how to do so. It does not, however, provide
reasons why the locations are related to each other
the way they are. Nor can it fully capture all the
unique details that characterize any particular location.
Thus, strictly speaking, models do not explain things
but rather highlight and organize the information
related only to those attributes of whatever they
represent that are (C) [remarkable / inappropriate] for
the purposes. Through simplification, less is held in
view so that more can be understood of what is
retained.
(A) (B) (C)
① abstract useless remarkable
② abstract valuable remarkable
③ abstract valuable inappropriate
④ concrete useless inappropriate
⑤ concrete valuable remarkable

(A) (B) (C)

① learning that more cruel and unkind
② learning those more cruel and unkind
③ learning that more cruelly and unkindly
④ to learn that more cruelly and unkindly
⑤ to learn those more cruel and unkind

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 4 -
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

이 적절하지 않은 것은?10)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is ① to reduce
the inflammation and the resultant swelling by ②
shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the
rush of blood to the area. However, the body also has
an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the ③ chilled area to warm it up. (You may
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you've
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this ④ warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation
but ⑤ decreased flow of curative blood
시오.12)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of
blood to the area. However, the body also has an
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the led area to warm it up. (You may have
noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve had
very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation
but increased flow of curative blood.

① check the size of the injury

② tell whether we use a hot pack or an ice pack
③ protect the physical wound from indoor activities
④ give guides for the systematic first aid to anyone
⑤ send extra blood to the chilled area to warm it up

11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적

절하지 않은 것은?11)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
strongly recommend ① objecting to it, because if you
are unhappy before you are successful, you are likely
to be even more unhappy after. For example, based on
my own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
wealth to be a personality ② extended. If you are
cruel and unkind, then being wealthy will make you
even ③ more cruel and unkind, because you don’t
even have survival-related reasons to be ④ bad to
anyone anymore. If, instead, you are kind and
generous, then being wealthy will make you more so,
because wealth provides ⑤ more opportunities for
doing so.

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 5 -
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

13. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.13) 14. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

If you want to be successful, I highly recommend 절한 것을 고르시오.14)
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become A map is a common example of a model. It is an
successful without first learning to be happy, but I abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
strongly recommend against it, because if you are of a territory; it is not the territory. (A) , a
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be model is not the phenomenon it represents but only a
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my simplified representation of the data gathered in
own experience becoming financially successful and relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly how
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found various locations are related to each other, and it gives
wealth . If you are cruel and unkind, an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
then being wealthy will make you even more cruel and as a means of describing and helping one know how
unkind, because you don’t even have survival-related to navigate the territory, as well as a means of
reasons to be nice to anyone anymore. If, instead, you communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
are kind and generous, then being wealthy will make (B) , provide reasons why the locations are
you more so, because wealth provides more related to each other the way they are. Nor can it fully
opportunities for doing so. capture all the unique details that characterize any
particular location.
① to be a personality more magnified
② can result in a only changed personality (A) (B)
③ only causes unhappiness for the person ① Instead therefore
④ to be shown as opposed to a previous personality ② Likewise nevertheless
⑤ leads to a changed character different than a ③ Instead for example
previous personality ④ Likewise therefore
⑤ Instead nevertheless

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 6 -
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제
15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 나머지 넷과 성격이 다른
하나는?15)
A map is a common example of a model. It is an
abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly, a model
is not the phenomenon ① it represents but only a
simplified representation of the data gathered in
relation to its attributes. ② It shows explicitly how
various locations are related to each other, and ③ it
gives an overall perspective. ④ It can therefore be
quite useful as a means of describing and helping one
know how to navigate the territory, as well as a means
of communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
to each other the way they are. Nor can ⑤ it fully
capture all the unique details that characterize any
particular location.
16. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분이 글에서 의미하
는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is reducing the
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of
blood to the area. However, the body also has an
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation
but increased flow of curative blood.
① reduction of an wounded area
② gradual shrinking of the curative blood
③ increase in blood that causes reswelling
④ warming of the frozen area with additional blood
⑤ signal of the cure with the benefit of warming
blood
내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 7 -
UNIT 11
17. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에
들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?17)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of
blood to the area. However, the body also has an
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you've
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation
but increased flow of curative blood.
The initial effect of the ice pack treatment for
the sports injuries is delay of blood flow to the
area, resulting in the ㅤㅤㅤ(A)ㅤㅤㅤ of swelling
and inflammation, but later the amount of curative
blood to warm the injured area is ㅤㅤㅤ(B)ㅤㅤㅤ
as time passes.
(A) (B)
① improvement reduced
② deterioration abundant
③ alleviation increasing
④ development finite
⑤ aggravation growing
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

18. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 19. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸을 완성하려고 한다. 알맞은

쓰시오. (수일치, 철자 틀리면 오답처리)18)
<조건>
1. 15개 단어 이하의 완전한 문장으로 쓸 것.
2. 반드시 creative 또는 original을 그대로 또는 변형
하여 쓸 것.
The development of quality and creative musical
ideas takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers
must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with
few precious moments allowed in a week for music
instruction, along with the additional burden of having
to produce excellent concerts for public performance.
Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be
least conducive for creative thinking. Researchers have
provided evidence that when given shorter time to
work on a creative task, subjects produced lower
scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality
Additionally, researchers found that students produce
their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather
than earlier. My own experience of
composition to children provides anecdotal evidence to
support the notion that they need a significant amount
of undisturbed time when composing. I often have had
a difficult time convincing students to take a break,
even after hours of working on a music composition
project.
말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.19)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
strongly recommend against it, because if you are
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my
own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
_______________________________________. If you are cruel
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
more cruel and unkind, because you don't even have
survival—related reasons to be nice to anyone
anymore. If, instead, you are kind and generous, then
being wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
provides more opportunities for doing so.
tests.
<조 건>
1. 10단어 이내로 작성할 것.
teaching 2. 단어 ‘personality' 와 ’wealth‘ 를 반드시 포함하여
글의 핵심 내용을 반영할 것

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 8 -
EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

20. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 있는 대로 골라 올바 22. 다음 글의 내용을 요약하고자 한다. <조건>에

르게 고치시오.20)(줄친 부분의 틀린 것만 고쳐
쓸 것
A map is a common example of a model. It is an
abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly, a model
is not the phenomenon it represents but only a
simplified representation of the data gathered in
relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly how
various locations are related to each other, and it gives
an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
as a means of describing and helping one knows how
to navigate the territory, as well as a means of
communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
to each other the way they do. Nor it can fully
capture all the unique details that characterizes any
particular location.
맞도록 빈칸에 넣어 완성하시오.22)
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with
ice packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of
blood to the area. However, the body also has an
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you’ve
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
best of all worlds/
ê
Putting an ice pack on the area .

<조건>
1. ‘not only ~, but also ~’ 구문으로 작성할 것
2. <보기>의 단어를 반드시 포함하여 작성할 것
3. 15단어 이하로 작성할 것

<보기>
swelling, inflammation, the cu
21. 다음 글에 따르면, ‘왜 무정하고 불친절한 사람은
부자가 된 후에 더 무정하고 불친절하게 되는지’
를 우리말로 쓰시오.21)(글자 수 제한 없음)
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
strongly recommend against it, because if you are
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my
own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you are cruel
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
more cruel and unkind, because you don’t even have
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
provides more opportunities for doing so.

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 9 -
 EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

23. 다음 글에서 제시된 문제점에 대한 해결책을 한 24. 빈칸에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 배열하여 문
문장으로 작성하시오.23) 장을 완성하시오.24)
The development of quality and creative musical ideas <조건>
takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must 단어 추가 없이 한 번씩, 모두 사용하여 배열할 것
work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few
precious moments allowed in a week for music A map is a common example of a model. It is an
instruction, along with the additional burden of having abstract, simplified representation of the salient features
to produce excellent concerts for public performance. of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly, a model
Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be is not the phenomenon it represents but only a
least conducive for creative thinking. Researchers have simplified representation of the data gathered in
provided evidence that when given shorter time to relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly how
work on a creative task, subjects produced lower various locations are related to each other, and it gives
scores on fluency, flexibility, and originality tests. an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
Additionally, researchers found that students produce as a means of describing and helping one know how
their most original ideas later in creative tasks rather to navigate the territory, as well as a means of
than earlier. My own experience of teaching communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
composition to children provides anecdotal evidence to however, provide reasons why the locations are related
support the notion that they need a significant amount to each other the way they are. Nor that
of undisturbed time when composing. I often have had characterize any particular location.
a difficult time convincing students to take a break,
even after hours of working on a music composition <보기>
project.
the it fully special
catch all things can
<조건>
1. Schools로 시작할 것 Nor
2. 다음 단어들만을 변형 없이 모두 사용하여 완성할
것
time / make, students / creative / achievements /
give / should / to / enough

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 10 -
 EBS 올림포스 2 변형문제 UNIT 11

정답

1) ④
2) ②
3) ⑤
4) ⑤
5) ③
6) ④
7) ③
8) ①
9) ②
10) ⑤
11) ④
12) ⑤
13) ①
14) ②
15) ①
16) ④
17) ③
18) We need a significant amount of time in a
creative tasks
19) wealth is a personality multiplier (=wealth to
be a personality multiplier)
20) know / are / Nor can it / characterize
21) 이제 부자가 되었으므로 생존과 관련하여 잘 살
기 위해 더 이상 다른 사람에게 친절하게 할 필요가
없기 때문에 더 무정하고 불친절하게 된다.
22) not only reduces inflammation and swelling,
but also increases flow of the curative blood
23) Schools should give students enough time to
make creative achievements
24) Nor can it fully catch all the special details

내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 11 -