force Convection: Internal flow

Re : PVD

=
M

( Laminar flow:Re < 2300

เ

>Turburent Flow: Re 710000

Non circular cross section · ไ ใ ทรงกระบอก "

Dr = 4 Ac = 4 4
HD
H
↑

* Peripheral

Laminar flow Turbolent flow

:Ca

to

Intrance and fully developed Regions

friction forso the

·I
=

Watc
· ->
=>

5 -
#
->
=>>

⑧ &
slip
-

No Condition
=
Pressure drop ( pressure posit

"เฮง จาก Pressure

Entrance Region
foll y
developed Region * fp = I visscor," " วง แรงดง
% >C
·
8 = 0 >8 = Ts - Tr
80 ..
In 1 En Ts - I a

hif torburant Laminar

# & &

a
Lt, turbowent
>

=Thermal fully developed

·
alt, Laminar
Entrance

Region fully developed flow

>

h
% >

&
>

4
Re < 2 300%

Laminar flow: L
In, Larminal = 0.05 ReD -> 1 , Larminal = 0.05 Re Pr D

fully developed flow: No: h D

-
/

Constant flow (%): costant): No =

1D =
heart 4.36

Constant surface temperature ( Ts: Constand ) : No: 1D = 3.68

Entrance regions: Nu = 3.60 -

1 +
0.065 D/ L) RePr

0.04 (111) Re Pr) 3

=> If I , าง จาก
Intery:Pu =1.85 (
Reprb) " ( s)"
↓
*ใ BulkTemp ( Temp sural he
properties ; T
b =Is +too Ms ใ temp surface จาก
หา Re =
lo
2
จี
ต่
ที่
ที่มี
ช่
ช้
ช้
ม่
ช่
 ↑

Pe > 10000"

0.125 /Reserve the

10D => No=
Turbulent
floor: +,Torburent =
lion factor

heating:
Fully
s n = 0.4

develop : fio. 184 R. ; No : 0.023 & pr

7 Cooling: 1 = 0.3

↓
error 25% : ไ ใ

Entrance A= Me" tbRe" + ( Betd

length:
a

* หา + แยก ตาม ประเภท ของ Torburent แ ว หา

Now (fr8) RePr Na

5 (Pr3- 1)
0-
1.07 + 12.7 (frg)

ไหน ไ
ตร

No = ( fro((Re - 1000) Pr
1 1 1 2.7 ( f/ 095 ( P- 1
ก็
สู
ช้
ล้
ด้
ม่
 Thermal Analysis

Constant heat flow

Constantsurface temp

6 .s
"I
Ert te

Thermodynamic: = rehe - mih,

= riCpITe- T:

Meat transfer :
A= in
collect :

hnACTS - Isor) = mCp( TerTil

Constantheat flow

18 . , , , , ,

a a a a a a a a

&s

:: vicpdIm = j,
Pdn
dAs

gisP ->
Constant
#in =
↑
S
ta, is
I m

&is
* 45
0 0
85 = constant

>h

·Rate of heat transfer": O= g A = mCp( Tert:

&

Temperature at enit" " Te':

i, 1= nicely - tif

:To = gst + Ti

m (P

↑Temperature at Surface " " + ": q = h CT, - Im

is:
ist m

↓
h: flow ไ จาก Noel
property = หา
ด้
 ↳
ConstantSurface temperature
& *

-
Id >
Te

Its : constant
ig: Constant

↑
hli,- )
im: temperature
mean

Adm
of fluid flow

nicpdim =

Produce factor
Constant Is
is - a & & · &
↳Te
↳
·

1
T ·

&
Sult,-

Tel: -
T
CTS - Til
i

>

" Temperature at enit " Tel: Teri, - lis - 5.) et le

·Rate of heat transfer": Q=riCpCTe- Til

Ts =
Constant; ricp = - hAs
In ITS - Tel
ITS - Ti

①= hAs Cig- Te) - Its- ti

On
listine

exceptionis
=was

↓
:Added
↳-
Shen: log mean
temperature difference
คู
 En1
/I
steam : 120

Cp = 4.187 AI/kgA
a

Te: 1150
T; : 15
D=
> 2.5 c.m. >
m = 0.3
kg/s
บ

L:

=800

:- Constant Surface temperature: s= 120

IDC
↑
-ChAs/mcp
Solve 1: Te = Ts - IT, - 11) As

10 ) . L / 0.3.4.187)
a( 800.11.12.5 x
115 = 120 - ( 120 - 15)

As = 4.75 m

... 2 = As =60.9

HD

top
9.429110", Ep = Agh, Pr=
Die
properties: 1 = 888
kg/ms, 8:
1880 10869

solve Re:
Re: #: elosest
blocks in

in
programs
ina ... เ น Laminar flow =>Entrance Region

Solve Lt : 1 + :0.05. Re- Pr. D = 0.05 x 108631 0.35 636.34 = 103687,559 M.

Entrance Region: No : 3.60 + 0.065 ( D/LJRePr = 37.324

1+ 0.04 (D/L) Repr

Solveh: he
NOK =
37.300.145 = 18.04

0.3 mitr

-18.0118.3 ( ( 2001)
Solve Te: Terts- lis- ti) e = 0 - 10- 200 1600 ( 125.6) = 19.71 (

10 "w
solve : : hA, 18.04 (# ( 0.8 ( 200) 1 - 19.85 = - 6.11 X
STran =
ป็