January 2011 july2011

1. Wallace's rule of nines.-123

January 2012 July2012

7. Hydrocele- 8. Doppler ultrasound imaging-1140
January 2013 July2013
7. Cardio pulmonary resuscitation.- 3. Regional anaesthesia.-1136
5. Surgical site infections.-
January 2014 July2014
2. Wagner's classification of ulcers. Add a note on 2. Colot’s triangle and its contents and surgical
Bisgaard's regimen.- importance.-
5. Choledochal cyst.- 7. 8. Percutaneous Neprolithotomy (PCNL)-

January 2015 July2015

7. Complications of splenectomy.- 670
February 2016 July2016

2. Splenic abscess.-
3. 4. Gall stone illeus.-

JANUARY 2017 July2017

3. Intermittent claudication- 1.
JANUARY 2018 JULY2018
1.Esophageal varices.-
2. Endoscopic ultrasound.- 5. Hydatid cyst of liver-

January 2019 July2019

January 2020 January 2020

1.Differences between keloids and hypertrophic scar.-
4. Primary survey in trauma.-
5. Radio isotopes in surgery.-
ESSAYS
6. Discuss pathology, clinical features and management of peripheral vascular disease.(july2011)-
2. Discuss etiology, clinical features of thromboangiitis obliterans and describe in detail above knee amputation.
(jan2013)-
6. Describe the etiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of TẠO.(july2013)-
5. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of recto sigmoid annular adeno
carcinoma.(july2014)-
6. Enumerate the causes of heamaturia. Discuss its management.(july2015)-
6. Enumerate all the causes of macroscopic haematuria. Describe the investigations for haematuria. Write essay
on the management of staghorn calculous of right kidney.(5+4+6=15 Marks)(july2016)-
2. Enumerate the causes of obstructive jaundice. Describe the clinical features, investigations and treatment
carcinoma of head of pancreas.(JAN2019)-
 GENERAL SURGERY
A.WOUND HEALING
Paper1
essay
1.) Describe Classification of wounds, phases of wound healing and factors influencing wound healing.(JAN2020)-5
2 .) Classify wounds. Stages of wound healing. Factors affecting wound healing.(JAN2017)-5
3 .) Classify wounds. Discuss wound healing and wound management in detail.(JAN2010)-5
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
1. Compartment syndrome.-10,144,184

B.ULCER
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Epithelioma-24,281
2. Venous ulcer.-27,232
3. Rodent ulcer.-24,284
4. Squamous cell carcinoma.-24,283
5. Venous ulcer.-27,232

PAPER-2

Essays

Shorts
2. Venous ulcer.-27,232

C. sinus and fistula

Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2

Essays

Shorts

D. infectious diseases
Paper1
essays
1.Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of Gas gangrene(july2013)-50
Shorts
1. Carbuncle.-45
2. Carbuncle.-45
3. Pyogenic granuloma.-19,46
4. Management of tetanus.-47
5. Gas Gangrene.-50
6. Madura foot.-55

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
1.Clostridium tetani.-47
2.Risus sardonicus-48
3.Madura foot (Mycetoma foot)-55

E.swelling's
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Lipoma.-68
2. Lipoma.-68
3. Dermoidcyst.-72
4. Cystic hygroma.,85,424
5. Cystic hygroma.-85,424

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
1.Desmoid tumour.-78
2.Cystic hygroma-85,424

F. electrolyte and nutrition

Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

G-Shock
Paper1
Essays
1.)Define and classify shock. Describe the basic principlesinvolved in the management of a critically injured
personroad traffic accident.(jan2014)-104
2.)Define shock. Classify shock and write the pathophysiology of shock. Write the clinical features and
management of hypovolemic shock.(feb2016)-104
3.)Define and classify shock. Discuss pathophysiology, clinical features and management of septic shock(JAN2017)-
104
4.)Define and classify shock. Describe in detail about pathophysiology and clinical features and management of
haemorrhagic shock.(july2017)-104
5.) What is septic shock? Describe about pathophysiology, clinical features and management of septic shock in a
fortyYEAR old woman with diabetes mellitus.(JULY2019)-104
6.)Define Shock. Describe the various types of shock. Write in detail about the management of hypovolemic
shock.(JAN2020)-104
Define and classify shock. Describe clinical features and management of Haemorrhagic shock.(JULY 2010)-104.

Shorts
1. Septic shock.-107

PAPER-2
Essays
1. Discuss etiology, pathology and clinical features and management of septic shock.(july2011)-104
2.Define: Shock. What are the types of shock? Discuss thepathophyisology, diagnosis and treatment of
haemorrhagic orHypovolemic shock.(2+3+10 Marks)(JULY2015)-104.

Shorts
1.Principles of bariatric surgery.-100

H.haemorrhage and bloodtransfusion

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
1. Blood transfusion.-116
2. Complications of blood transfusion.-116
3. Complications of blood transfusion.-116
4. Blood Transfusion-116
5. Blood transfusion in surgical practice.-116
6. Transfusion reactions.-118

PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts

I. buns
Paper1
essays
Classify burns. Write in detail about management of 60% superficial burns.(jan2012)-122.
Shorts
1. Haemophilia.-121
2. Triage.-133
3. Collarstud abscess.-150
4. Thoracic outlet syndrome.161
5. Causes of Gangrene.-164,199
 6. ThromboAngitis Obliterans (TAO)-172

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

J.trauma
Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

k.hand and foot

Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

L. arterial diseases
Paper1
essays
1. 35 years old man comes to the hospital with complaints of leg pain with history of smoking for 20 years. What is
your diagnosis? Describe etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of critical limb ischemia.
(JAN2018)-172
2. Describe the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of Thromboangitis obliterans.(JAN2020)-
172
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays
1. A 38 yearş old smoker comes to OPD with history of pain in the calf after exercise. What is the course of study
of the case investigations, expected complications and different modalities of treatment?(JAN2018)-161
2.Define Gangrene. What are the varieties of gangrene and their clinical features? How do you treat a case of
diabeticgangrene?(july2012)-164,200
3. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of ThromboAngiitisObliteren (TAO)
(Buerger’s disease).(jan2017)-172

Shorts
1.Fat embolism.-187
 M.vascular lesions
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Haemangioma.-205

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

N. Venous diseases
Paper1
essays
1.Describe the etiology,surgicalantomy, clinical features, complications and management of varicose veins in
lower limb.( JAN2010)220
2.Describe the etiology, clinical features, complications and management of varicose veins in lower limbs.
(JAN2011)-220

Shorts
1. Deep vein thrombosis.-216
2. Deep vein thrombosis.-216
3. Complications of varicose vein.-219
4. Complications of varicose veins.-224

PAPER-2
Essays
1.WriteanessayonDescribe the aetiology, clinical features, investigations andmanagement of varicose veins
involving long saphenous vein.(jan2013)-220
Shorts
1.Doppler scan.-224

O.lymphatics
Paper1
essays
1.What are the causes for generalized lymphnode enlargement (JAN2010)- and discuss management of non
Hodgkin’s lymphoma.( JAN2010)-249
2.Discuss the classification, clinical features, pathology, stagingand management of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
(jan2014)-249
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
3. Ewing’s sarcoma.-243
 P. peripheral nerves
Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

Q. neoplasm
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Fine needle aspiration cytology.-272
2. Fine needle aspiration cytology.-272
3. FNAC.-272
4. Frozen section biopsy-273
5. Frozen section Biopsy.-273
6. Immunohistochemistry.-273

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

R.skin tumors
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1Basal cell carcinoma-280
2.Basal cell carcinoma.-280

PAPER-2
Essays
Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of malignant melanoma. (july2018)-287
Shorts
1.Basal cell carcinoma ( Rodent ulcer).-280
2.Malignant melanoma-287

S.sarcomas
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

T. amputations
Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
1.Split Skin Graft (SSG).-316

U. reconstruction
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Skin grafting.-316
2. Skin graft.-316

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

V.transplantation
Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

W. pain.
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER2.FACIOMAXILLARY DISEASES
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
Cleft lip.-339
Cleft lip.-339
Dentigerous cyst.-351
Dental cyst-352

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
1.Epulis-349,287
2.Carcinoma tongue.-382

CHAPTER 3. ORAL CAVITY.

Paper1
Essays

Shorts
Plunging Ranula-356
Ranula.-356
Leukoplakia-359
Leukoplakia.-359

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 4. SALIVARY GLANDS

Paper1
essays
1.classify salivary gland neoplasms.Describe in detail about clinical features, pathology management of
pleomorphic adenoma.(july2017)-400
2. Classify: Salivary gland tumours. Discuss the clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma of
parotid.(JAN2019)-400
3. Classify salivary gland tumours. Discuss clinical features and management of pleomorphic adenoma.(JULY2010)-
400
4. Classify the salivary gland tumour. How will you investigate, diagnose and treat a case of pleomorphic adenoma
of parotid gland.(july2015)-400
Shorts
1. Pleomorphic adenoma.-401
2. Warthin’stumour.-403
3. Warthins tumour.-403

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Classify salivary gland tumours. Discuss the clinical features and management of parotid tumours.(JULY2017)-
400
2. Classify salivary neoplasms. Discuss in detail about theclinical features, investigations and management
ofpleomorphic-adenoma of the parotid gland.(JAN2015)-400
3. Classify salivary gland tumours. Discuss in detail about the clinical features and management of pleomorphic
adenoma of parotid gland.(jan2020)-400
Shorts

CHAPTER 5. NECK
Paper1
essays
1. Describe the levels of lymph nodes in the neck. Describe the pathology of 'collar-stud’ abscess. What are
the stages of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis? Describe the treatment of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis of the
neck.(4+2+4+5=15 Marks)(july2016)-431
Shorts
1. Branchial cyst.-419
2. Branchial cyst.-419
3. Pharyngeal pouch.-421
4. Tuberculous lymph node.-432

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
4. Brachial fistula.-419

CHAPTER 6. THYROID
Paper1
essays
1. Define: Goitre. How would you classify Goitres? Describe the clinical features, investigations and treatment of
solitary nodule of Thyroid.(jan2015)-450
2. Describe clinical features, investigations and management of toxic multinodulargoitre.(JULY2010)-450
3. Define goiter. Write the clinical features, investigations, management and post operative complications of toxic
nodular goiter.(feb2016)-451
4. Discuss etiology, clinical features and management of thyrotoxicosis.(july2011)-458
5. i. What is the differential diagnosis in Solitary Nodule of Thyroid (SNT)?(5 Marks)ii. Explain the clinical features
and management of differentiated thyroid cancer.(15 Marks)(JAN2020)-472
6. Classify thyroid neoplasms. Describe about the surgical pathology, clinical features and management of
papillary carcinoma of thyroid in a sixty years old man.(JULY2019)-474
Shorts
1. Retrosternal goitre.-457
2. Thyroglossalcyst.-447
3. Thyroglossal cyst.-447
4. Thyroglossal cyst.-447
5. Thyroglossal cyst.-447
6. Thyroglossal fistula.-448
7. Meduļlary carcinoma of thyroid.-476
8. Thyroiditis.-478

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Discuss Etiology, pathology, symptomatology of nodular goitre. How do you treat a case of toxic
multinodulargoitre.(july2012)-450
2.Discussthe aetiology, pathology, clinical featuresmanagement of toxic nodular goitre.(jan2014)-450
3. Describe dominant nodule of thyroid, clinical feature, differential diagnosis and management.(jan2017)-453
4.Describe the surgical anatomy of thyroid gland. Discuss theaetiopathology, clinical features and management of
solitary nodule of thyroid gland.(JULY2016)-454
5.Mention the aetiology and pathology of thyroid malignancy. Describe the clinical features and management of
papillary carcinoma thyroid(jan2012)-467
Shorts
1.Thyroglossal cyst.-447
2.Solitary nodule of thyroid.-454
3.Papillary carcinoma thyroid.-468

CHAPTER 7.PARATHYROIDS AND ADRENALS

Paper1
Essays
1. What are the causes for hypercalcaemia and discuss the clinical presentation management of
primary,hyperparathyroidism.(jan2013)-490
shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 8 BREAST
Paper1
Essays
1. Discuss etiological factors, clinical features, staging and management of carcinoma breast.(JULY2010)-522
2. Discuss etiological factors, clinical features staging and management of carcinoma breast.(JAN2011)-522
3. Discuss etiology, pathology and staging of breast cancer. How do you treat a case of T¡N‚M, in a 30 years old
female patient?(july2012)-522
4. Describe etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Benign Breast Disease (ANDI).(july2014)-
522
5. What are the risk factors for carcinoma breast? Discuss theclinical features and management of carcinoma
breast.(jan2012)-522
6. Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of early breast carcinoma.(july2013)-522
7. Write an essay on aetiology ,clinical features,investigations and management of early breast cancer.(feb2016)-
522
8. Discuss in detail about the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of early breast carcinoma.
(JAN2019)-522
Shorts
1. Mammography.-507,533
2. Fibro adenoma.-508
3. ANDI-508
4. Mastaligia.-513
5. Gynaecomastia.-519
6. Cysto sarcoma phylloides.-520
7. Cystosarcomaphyllodes of breast.-520
8. Triple assessment.-538
9. Conservative breast surgery.-548

PAPER-2
Essays
1. 42 years old female attends the OPD with a painless lump in her right breast for 6 months. Write in detail, how
you will elicit history clinical examination to arrive at your clinical diagnosis. Write in detail about the
investigations to arrive at the stage. What is your line of management for a locally advanced carcinoma breast?
(JAN2018)-522
5.Describe types, aetiopathology, clinical features, stages,management and cutaneous manifestation of
carcinomabreast(JULY2016).-522
Shorts
1Mammogram.-507,533
5. Fibro adenoma.-508

CHAPTER 9. PERITONEUM
Paper1
Essays
1. What are the causes of peritonitis? How do you manage a case of duodenal ulcer perforation?(jan2012)-558,816
2. What are the clinical features of small bowel obstruction? How do you manage a case of intulsusception in a
child?(july2012)-561,
Shorts
1. Mesenteric cyst.-569

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
6. Mesenteric cyst-569

CHAPTER 10.ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS

Paper1
Essays
1. Discuss the aetio-pathophysiology, clinical feature, evaluation and management of ileo-caecal tuberculosis.
(JULY2018)-574
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 11. LIVER

Paper1
Essays
1.Describe the life cycle of echinococcusgranulosus. Discuss in detail, clinical features, management and
complications of Hydatid cyst liver.(jan2012)-
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
7. Amoebic liver abscess-719
8. Amoebic liver abcess-719
9. Amoebic liver abbcess.-719

CHAPTER 12. GALLBLADDER

Paper1
Essays
1. Mention the complications of gall stone and describe the clinical features, investigations and management of
actue cholecystitis.(july2013)-
2. Describe etiology, pathogenesis , clinical features, management and complications of acalculous
cholecystitis.(july2014)-
3. Describe in detail about the clinical features, diagnosis and management of gall stones.(july2017)-
4. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of acute cholecystitis.(JULY2019)-
Shorts
1. ERCP.-625

PAPER-2
Essays
1Discuss the etiopathology of obstructive jaundice and describe management of common bile duct stones.
(jan2010)-646
2.List the causes of obstructive jaundice. Describe the clinical features and management of periampullary
carcinoma.(JULY2017)-646
Shorts

CHAPTER 13. SPLEEN

Paper1
Essays
What are the causes for splenomegaly? Discuss indications and surgical steps of splenectomy.(july2012)-
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 14.PANCREAS
Paper1
Essays
1. Discuss etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of acute Pancreatitis.(july2011)-675
2. Enumerate the causes, clinical presentation and management of acute pancreatitis.(jan2013)-675
3. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and management of acute pancreatitis.(july2015)-675
4. Write essay on etiology, clinical presentation, investigations and management of Acute Pancreatitis.
(4+2+4+5=15 Marks)(july2016)-675
Shorts
1. Pseudopancreatic cyst.-685
2. Pseudo cyst of pancreas.-685
3. Pseudo cyst of pancreas.-685
4. Pseudo cyst of pancreas.-685
5. Pseudocyst of Pancreas.-685
6. Pseudocyst of the pancreas.-685
7. Whipple's operation.-699

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Discuss the clinical features, investigations and treatment of acute pancreatitis.(july2013)-675
2. Etiology, clinical features, investigations, management andcomplications of acute pancreatitis.(FEB2016)-675
3. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of acute pancreatitis.(jan2019)-675
4. Enumerate the causes of acute pancreatitis. Describe in detail about the management of acute pancreatitis.
(jan2020)-675
Shorts
Pseudo cyst of pancreas.-685,720

CHAPTER 15. RETROPERITONEAL SPACE

Paper1
Essays

Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 16. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF MASS ABDOMEN

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
Amoebic liver abscess-719.
Amoebic liver abscess.719
Amoèbic liver abscess.-719

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 17. ABDOMINAL WALLS AND UMBILICUS.

Paper1
Essays

Shorts
Meckel's diverticulum.-730,853
Burst abdomen-732

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

CHAPTER 18. HERNIA

Paper1
Essays
1. Describe the anatomy of inguinal canal. Discuss clinical features and management of strangulated indirect
inguinal Hernia(JAN2011)-739,743
2. What is Hernia? What are the complications of indirect inguinal hernia? How do you manage a case of
strangulated inguinal hernia?(july2012)-739
3. Discuss etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of carcinoma oesophagus.(jan2013)-795
4. Classify common hernia and write clinical features of common hernia. Describe the complications and
management of femoral hernia.(july2014)-739
5. 40 years old man comes with complaints of right sided inguino scrotal swelling for 2 years. The patient suddenly
developed abdominal pain, vomiting, distension of abdomen, not passed flatus, faeces. What is your diagnosis?
Discuss etiology, pathology, clinical features, complication and management of this condition.(JAN2018)- 739
6. Discuss the complications of inguinal hernia and diagnosis and management of strangulated inguinal hernia.
(JULY2018)-739,743
7. Describe in detail about the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of obstructed inguinal hernia.
(JAN2019)-739,743
Shorts
1. Femoral hernia.-739
2. Femoral hernia.-739
3. Hernia-en-glissade.-762

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Discuss anatomy of inguinal canal. Describe etiology, clinical features and management of indirect inguinal
hernia.(july2010)-740
2. What is femoral hernia? What are the complications of femoral hernia? How will you manage a case of
obstructed femoral hernia in a 40 year old woman?(july2019)-740
Shorts
1. Femoral hernia.-739
2. Umbilical hernia-769

CHAPTER 19.OESOPHAGUS
Paper1
essays
1.Discuss the aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of carcinoma of oesophagus.(july2015)-795
Shorts
1. Dysphagia.-778
2. Hiatus hernia.-785
3. 788
4. Achalasia cardia.-788
5. Barrett's oesophagus.-787
6. Barrett's oesophagus.-787
7. Robotic surgery-790
8. Difference between Mallory Weiss syndrome and boerhaave syndrome and their management.-793

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
10. GERD.-781
11. Gastroesophageal reflux disease-781
12. Barrett's esophagus.-787
13. Achalasia cardia-788
14. Achalasia cardia.-788

CHAPTER 20. STOMACH

Paper1
1. Write essay on clinical presentation, etiology, investigations and treatment of Peptic Ulcer disease.(4+4+2+5=15
Marks) (july2016)-813,824
2. What are the causes of hematemesis? How do you manage a case of hematemesis secondary to bleeding peptic
ulcer?(JULY2018)-
Shorts
1. Helicobacter pylori.-810
2. Congenital pyloric stenosis.-811
3. Congenital hypetrophic pyloric stenosis.-811
4. Early gastric carcinoma.-836

PAPER-2
Essays
1. Mention the causes of upper GI bleeding (Gastro-intestinal).Describe clinical features and management of
esophagealvarices.(july2011)-813
2. Describe clinical features and management of perforated peptic ulcer(jan2010)-813
3.Mention the aetiology and pathology of acid peptic disease. Describe the clinical features and management of
duodenal ulcer(jan2012)-816
4.write an essay on the aetiology, clinical features,investigations and management of carcinoma of stomach.
(jan2013)-835

Shorts
1.H. pylori-810

CHAPTER 21.SMALL INTESTINE

Paper1
Essays
1.Describe etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features and management of inflammatory Bowel disease.
(JAN2018)-
Shorts
1. Hydatid cyst of liver.-868
2. Carcinoid tumour.-868

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
15. Meckle's diverticulum.-730,853
16. Meckel's diverticulum.-730,853
17. Meckel's diverticulum730,853
18. Meckel's diverticulum.-730,853
19. Meckel's diverticulum-730,853
20. Meckel's diverticulum.-730,853
21. Carcinoid tumour.-868

CHAPTER 22. LARGE INTESTINE

Paper1
Essays

Shorts
1. Blood supply of large intestine.-876
2. Permanent colostomy.-901

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
22. Diverticulosis-880.

CHAPTER 23.INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
1. Volvulus.-922
2. Paralytic ileus.-924
3. Paralytic ileus.-924

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Classify intestinal obstruction and discuss the clinical featuresand management of intussusceptions. .
(july2014)908,919

Shorts
1Intussusception. -722,919
2.Volvulus sigmoid.-922
3.Paralytic ileus.-924

CHAPTER 24.APPENDIX
Paper1
Essays
1. Write an essay on aetiology, clinical features, investigations and management of acute appendicitis. (feb2016)-
929
2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of acute Appendictis.(jan2015)-929
shorts

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Discuss clinical features, investigations and management of acute appendicitis(july2010)-929
2. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of acute appendicitis.(jan2019)-929
3.Discuss the clinical features and management of acuteappendicitis. Add a note on complications. .(july2014)-929
Shorts

CHAPTER 25.RECTUM AND AN ANALCANA

Paper1
Essays
1. Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of carcinoma rectum.(JAN2018)-
946

Shorts
2. Pilonidal sinus.-958
3. Fissure in Ano.-967
4. Fistula-in-ano.-967

PAPER-2
Essays
1. 60 year old man reported with history of bleeding per rectum.946
6. Discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features, diagnosisand treatment of Carcinoma Rectum.(JULY2015)-946
Shorts
23. Pilonidal sinus.958
24. Fistula-in-ano.-967

CHAPTER 26. UROLOGY

Paper1
a.kidney
essays
1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of hydronephrosis.(jan2015)-1000
2. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of Hydronephrosis.(JAN2020)-1000
3. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of hydronephrosis.(JULY2018)-1000
4. Define hydronephrosis. Describe in detail about the causes, clinical features, investigations management of
hydronephrosis .(july2017)-1000
5. Define Haematuria. Describe the surgical pathology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of
Wilm'stumour in a child.(JULY2019)-1012
Shorts
5. Haematuria-993
6. Grawitz'stumor.-1013

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Describe the causes and management of haematuria in a45 years old male(jan2014)-993
Shorts
Haematuria.-993

b. urinary bladder
Paper1
essays
shorts
7. Vescicalcalculus-1019

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

c. prostate
Paper1
essays
1. What are the causes of acute retention of urine? Discuss clinical features and management of Benign Prostatic
Нурertrophy (BPH)(JAN2011)-1033
2. Discuss clinical features and management of carcinoma prostate. (JAN2010)-1037
3. Mention the causes of urinary retention and discuss etiology, clinical features and management of benign
enlargement ofprostate.(july2011)-1022
Shorts

PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts
1. Benign prostatic hyperplasia.-1033
d. urethra
Paper1
essays
shorts

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
2. Hypospadiasis-1044

e.penis
Paper1
essays
1.Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of Carcinoma penis.(jan2015)-1051
2.Aetiology, clinical features, staging and treatment of carcinoma Penis.(jan2017)-1051
Shorts
8. Circumcision.-1049
9. Circumcision.-1049

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
3. Phimosis.-1048

f. scrotum
Paper1
essays

shorts
10. Congenital hydrocele.-1058,1071
11. Congenital hydrocele.-1058,1071
12. Varicocele.-1063
13. Varicocele.-1063

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

g.testis
Paper1
essays
1.Discuss the classification, aetiology, pathology, clinical features and management of seminoma testis.(jan2014)-
1070
2.Classify testicular tumours. Describe the clinical features and management of Seminoma testis.(JAN2020)-1070
Shorts
14. Torsion testis.-1068
15. Torsion testitis.-1069

PAPER-2
Essays
1.Describe the etiology, clinical features and management oftesticular tumours.(july2013)-1070
2. Classify and discuss the clinical features, investīgationsandtreatment of the testicular tumors.(JAN2015)-1070
Shorts
4. Varicocele.-1063
5. Torsion testis-1068
6. Torsion of testis.-1068

CHAPTER 27. NEUROSURGERY

Paper1
Essays
1. Explain in detail about the causes, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management of Extradural
haematoma.(jan2014)-1077
2.Classification of head injurie.clinical features, investigations and treatment of extradural hematoma.(JAN2017)-
1077
Shorts
16. Extradural haematoma.-1077
17. Extradural hematoma.-1077
18. Extradural Hematoma.-1077
19. Glasgow coma scale.-1079
20. Lucid interval.-1081
21. Hydrocephalus-1085
22. Meningocele-1092

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
7. Subdural haematoma-1077
8. Glasgow coma scale.-1079
9. Gibbus.-1095

CHAPTER 28. THORAX.

Paper1
Essays

shorts
1. Flail chest.-1100
2. Flail chest-1100
3. Flail chest.-1100
4. Flail chest.-1100
5. Pneumothorax-1101
6. Haemothorax.-1102
7. Haemothorax.-1102
PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts

cardiac surgery
Paper1
essays

shorts
Fallot's tetralogy.-1122

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
Fallot's tetralogy.-1122

CHAPTER 29. ADJUVANT THERAPY

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts

CHAPTER 30. ANESTHESIA

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
1. Endo tracheal intubation.-1134
2. Epidural anaesthesia.-1136
3. Spinal anaesthesia.-1136
4. Complications of spinal anesthesia.-1136
5. Epidural anaesthesia.-1136
6. Epidural anaesthesia.-1136
7. Epidural anaesthesia.-1136

PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts

CHAPTER 31.ADVANCED IMAGING METHODS

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts
 CHAPTER 32.OPERATIVE SURGERY

a. sterilization and instruments

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
Post-operative analgesia.-1145
Suture materials.-1153
Diagnostic laparoscopy.-1162

PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
10. Short wave diathermy.-1155

b. operative procedure
Paper1
Essays
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts

c. dressing and bandages

Paper1
Essays
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts
d.day care surgery
Paper1
Essays

Shorts
Daycare surgery.-1165
Day care surgery-1165
Day care surgery.-1165
Surgical audit.-1166
PAPER-2
Essays

Shorts
11. Day care surgery-1165

CHAPTER 33.MISCELLANEOUS
Paper1
Essays
Shorts
PAPER-2
Essays
Shorts

ORTHOPAEDICS
ESSAYS
1. Define and classify fractures. Discuss Colle’s fracture in detail.(july2010)-1,111*
2. 2. Enumerate fractures of forearm. Write X-ray finding, clinical features, management of Colle’s fracture and
complications.(jan2017)-111*
3. Define and classify fractures. Discuss Colle's fracture in detail.(july2013)-1,111*
4. Define and classify fractures. Discuss Colle's fracture in detail.(july2013)-1,111*
5. D Define and classify fractures. Discuss Colle's fracture in detail.(july2013)-1,111*
6. Describe the mode of injury, displacement, management and complications of Colle's fracture.(jan2019)-111*
7. Define Fracture of bone. Mention types of fractures. Describe the clinical features, investigations and
treatment of Colle's fracture.(july2019)-1,111*
8. What are the steps in examination of shoulder joint? How doyou manage a case of traumatic dislocation of
shoulder?(july2012)-90*
9. Describe the clinical features, complications and management of shoulder joints dislocation.(jan2014)-90*
10. Describe the classification, clinical features, complications and management of dislocation of the hip
joint(july2016)-130*
11. Describe the classification, clinical features, complications And management of dislocation of the hip joint.
(JULY2017)-130*
12. Describe etiology, clinical features and management of fracture neck of femur.(july2011)-132*
13. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of fracture neck of femur.(jan2019)-132*
14. Discuss the mechanismof injury, classification, investigations, complications and management of fracture neck
of femur in a person above 60 years.(JAN2018)-166,132*
15. 1. Describe the mechanism of injury, clinical features, complication and immediate management of neck of
femur fracture.(jan2017)-166,132*
16. Discuss supracondylar fracture of humerus, its types, clinical features, treatment and its complications.
(july2014)-146*
17. Discuss about the clinical features, classification, and treatment of supra condylar fracture of humerus. Add a
note on complications.(jan2015)-146*
18. Describe clinical feature classifications, treatment of supracondylar fracture of humerus and complications.
(july2016)-146*
19. Discuss about the mechanism of injury, diagnosis, classification, treatment and complications of
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus.(july2015)-146*
20. Discuss in detail about the types, clinical features, investigations and management of supracondylar fracture
of humerus.(jan2020)-146*
21. Discuss the pathology, clinical features, investigations, complications and management of acute osteomyelitis.
(JAN2018)-168*
22. Describe the aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of acute osteomyelitis.(july2018)-
168*
23. Discussthe aetiology, pathology, clinical features,management and complications of acute osteomyletis.
(jan2014)-168*
24. 3. Define osteomyelitis and discuss etiopathogenesis, clinical features, radiological findings and management
of chronic osteomyelitis(jan2010) -171*
25. Discuss etiopathogenesis, classification, treatment guidelines for long bone chronic osteomyelitis.(feb2016)-
171*
26. Define osteomyelitis and discuss etiopathogenesis, clinical features, radiological findings and management of
chronic osteomyelitis.(july2013)-171*
27. Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of tuberculosis of spine(jan2012)-185*
28. Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features and management of tuberculosis of spine.(jan2013)-185*
29. Discuss etiology, pathology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of tuberculosis of Hip and Knee.
(july2014)-194,199*
30. Describe in detail about the etiology, clinical features and management of congenital
TalipesEquinovarus(jan2020)-210*
31. Classify bone tumours. Describe in Detail about the clinical features, investigations, management of Ewing’s
sarcoma.(jan2020)-243*
32. Discuss the principles of fracture management.(july2012)-278*
33. Discuss about indications, techniques and complications of Total Hip Replacement (THR).(july2015)-338*

SHORTS
1. 8.Sequstrum-172*
2. Plantar fasciitis-304*
3. Rheumatoid arthritis.-286*
4. Patellar fracture.-147*
5. 9.Shoulder dislocation-90*
6. 6.Malunited supra condylar fracture.-146*
7. Fracture patella-147*
8. Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture.-10,157,186,102*
9. Myositis ossificons-52*,320*
10. Ewing's sarcoma.-173*,243*
11. Lumbar disc herniation.-298*
12. Carpal tunnel syndrome.261,303*,322*
13. Tennis elbow.-302*
14. Osteogenesis imperfect-316*
15. Foot drop.63*179*
16. Colles fracture.,3,112*
17. Causes of non union.-49*,139*,144*
18. Acute osteomyelitis-168*
19. Congenital talipesequinovarus-210*
20. Congenital talipesequinovarus-210*
21. 7.Osteosarcoma-239*
22. Colles fracture-3,112*
23. Tennis elbow.-302*
24. Septic arthritis-170*,178*
25. Sequestrum.-172*
26. Patellar fracture.147*
27. Shoulder dislocation.90*
28. Volkman’s ischaemiccontracture.-10,57,180,102*
29. Arthroscopy-334*
30. Bone grafting.-85*
31. Colostomy.-901*
32. Arthroscopy.-152*334*
33. Foot drop.-63*,179*,264
34. Club foot.-213*
35. Osteochondroma.-247*
36. Pott's spine.-185*,194*
37. Foot drop.-63*,179*,264
38. Ewing's sarcoma173,243*
39. Claw hand-64*,263
40. 6.Non union-49*,139*,144*
41. 7.Wrist drop-63*
42. 5.Tuberculosis of knee-201*
43. Tardy ulnar nerve palsy-262,67*
44. Monteggia fracture dislocation.-108*,110
45. 6. Ewing's sarcoma.-173,243*
46. 7. Nonunion.-49*,139*,144*
47. 5. Flat foot-326*
48. 6. Pott’s disease of spine.-185*,194*
49. 7. Achandroplasia.-316*
50. Day surgery.-1165*
51. Pathological fracture.-59*,171*,174*,245*,313*
52. 6. Wrist drop.-63*
53. 7. Osteoclastoma.-237*
54. Haemorrhoids.-961*
55. 3. Colostomy.-901*
56. 4. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.-811*
57. 5. Carpal Tunnel syndrome.-303*322*
58. 6. Congenital dislocation of hip.-130*,219*
59. 7. Septic arthritis of knee.170*,176*
60. 8. Frozen shoulder.-304*
61. Colle's fracture.-3,112*
62. 6. Ewing’s sarcoma.-173,243*
63. 7. Pott's disease.-185,194*
64. Anterior cruciate ligament.-148*
65. 8. Rickets.-310*
66. 9. Congenital Talipes Equinovarus.-210*
67. Genu valgum.-325*
68. Supracondylar fracture of humerus in children.-146*
69. Median nerve palsy.260,66*
70. De Quervain’s tenosynovitis.-303*
71. Fracture healing.-10*,57
72. Club foot.-213*
73. Thomas splint.-26*
74. Colle's fracture.-3,112*
75. Chronic osteomyelitis.-171*
76. Osteoclastoma.-237*
77. Anterior dislocation of shoulder joint.-90*
a January 2010 July2010
1.. 2. Tension pneumothorax. 4.Indications for splenectomy.-
9. Gout.- 7.Rieter's syndrome.

July2011
1.
6. Management of distal radial fracture.-

January2012 July2012
1.Appendicular mass. 5.Avascular necrosis (Osteonecrosis)-
2.3.TB lymphadenopathy.-
7.Secondary tumours in bone-

January2013 July2013
1.Surgical anatomy of rectum and anal canal.-

January2014 July2014
3.Staplers in surgery- 2.Pheochromocytoma.-
5.Volkmann's ischaemic contracture.10,157,180,102* 3.Infiltration anaesthesia-
6.Bone Secondaries.- 5.Plaster of Paris.-
6.Gout.-
8.Bryant's triangle.-
January 2015 July2015
1. Causes of retention of urine.- 2. Splenectomy.-
4. Pheochromacytoma.-

February2016 July2016
3. OschnerSherren regimen 1.Tuberculous lymphadenopathy.-
2.Coarctation of aorta.-
3.Varicose ulcer-
4.Desmoid tumour.-

January 2017 July2017

1. Bone secondaries. 2.Lymphatic drainage of breast.-
4.Malunion.- 4.6.ExostosiS

January 2018 July2018

3. Sterilization of (i)Theatre(ii) Sharp instruments (iii)) 2. WHO surgical safety check list.
Blunt instruments (iv) Suture materials(v)Scopes 4. HLA antigen
4. Classify cysts. Write briefly about various dermoid
cysts. What type of cyst is a dermoidcyst?

January 2019 July2019

2. Nipple discharge.-

January 2020 January 2020

4. Hydatid cyst of liver.- 6. Stress fractures.-
UNKNOWN
4. A 75 year old man slips and falls in a bathroom. He is not able to stand and walk with pain in his right hip. what
investigations will you do? What first aid will you give? What definite treatment will you do?(jan2015)
6.Differential diagnosis (ii) How will you investigate the patient to confirm the
diagnosis ?(iii) Management of carcinoma rectum(FEB2016)
4. 65 year old man brought to casualty with history of fall in bathroom with inability to move the left lower limb.
(i)What is the most likely diagnosis and differential diagnosis? (ii)Classify the types of fracture neck of femur.
(iii)Treatment of various types(feb2016)-
8.Classify bone tumours. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of osteogenic sarcoma.
(JULY2017)-
6. 25 years male came to casualty department with, the history of road traffic accident having breathlessness, in
drawing of chest wall. How will you examine, resuscitate and managethe patient?(july2018)-
6. Describe surgical pathology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of ileo-caecal tuberculosis.(july2019)
8. Describe the surgical pathology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of Giant cell tumour.(july2019)
5. Describe in detail about the aetiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis.
(jan2020)-
4.Classify: Bone tumours. Describe the clinical features and management of osteogenic sarcoma(jan2012)-
3.Classify bone tumours. Describe the clinical features and management of osteogenic sarcoma.(jan2013)-

8. Describe the aetiology, pathology, clinical features an management of multiple myeloma.(july2018)-2435.