Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vdoc - Pub - Acrylic Seasons Learn To Paint The Colors of The Seasons Step by Step
Vdoc - Pub - Acrylic Seasons Learn To Paint The Colors of The Seasons Step by Step
As sunlight changes throughout the year, so does the way we see color in nature, and with
acrylics, you can create compelling paintings that celebrate each season at its colorful
best. With each project in this book, you’ll learn the methods and techniques that make
painting seasons a joyful experience. —David Lloyd Glover
contents
Brushes
Synthetic brushes are best for acrylic painting because their strong filaments can withstand the caustic nature
of acrylic. Build a starter set with small, medium, and large flat brushes; a liner (or rigger) brush; a medium fan
brush; and a hake brush.
2 | ACRYLIC
Palettes
Palettes for acrylic paint range from white, plastic
handheld palettes to sheets of plexiglass.
Sponges
Sponges are great for dampening your canvas and
applying paint to create texture.
Additional Supplies
Some additional supplies you’ll want to have on
hand include:
Paper, pencils, and a sharpener for drawing,
sketching, and tracing
Jars of water, paper towels, and a spray bottle
of water
Painting Surfaces
Blackboard chalk and/or vine charcoal for
Although you can paint on many surfaces, canvas is the
sketching over dry paint
most popular choice. Pre-primed and stretched canvas,
which is available at arts and craft stores, is stretched taut Acrylic glazing medium or retarder
over a wood frame and coated with acrylic gesso—a white
primer that provides an ideal surface for holding paint.
SEASONS | 3
BASICS
by seeing it on a “color wheel,” which is a visual organization of color
hues around a circle. Seeing the colors organized in this fashion is
helpful for color mixing and choosing color schemes.
Color Wheel
The color wheel helps us see relationships between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. Primary colors are blue, red,
and yellow. We can create a multitude of other colors by combining blue, red, and yellow in various proportions, but we
can’t create the three primaries by mixing other colors. Secondary colors include orange, green, and violet. You can create
these colors by combining two primaries. Red and yellow make orange, blue and red make violet, and yellow and blue
make green. Tertiary colors are created by mixing each primary color with its neighboring secondary color. These colors
include red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red-violet.
Yellow
Yellow-green Yellow-orange
Green Orange
Blue-green Red-orange
Blue Red
Blue-violet Red-violet
Violet
Complementary Colors
Complements sit opposite each other on the color wheel. For example, red sits
opposite green, blue sits opposite orange, and yellow sits opposite purple. These
colors are considered opposites in their hues and yield the maximum amount of
color contrast possible. When complements are mixed together, they form a dull
gray, brown, or neutral color.
4 | ACRYLIC
Color Temperature
Color temperature refers to the feeling one gets when viewing a color or set of colors. Generally, yellows, oranges, and reds
are considered warm, whereas greens, blues, and purples are considered cool. When used within a work of art, warm
colors seem to advance toward the viewer, and cool colors appear to recede into the distance. This dynamic is important to
remember when suggesting depth or creating an area of focus.
Cool Warm
SEASONS | 5
Light &
Winter scenes always evoke great nostalgia and give people
a warm feeling. A simple palette highlights the weathered
shadow
maple sugar barn in the New England countryside.
TIP
Know your light sourc
Even though you may e.
painting the sun, light not be
th
from a consistent dir e scene
ection.
Prepare the canvas with a heavy wash of crimson red, and use a
flat-bristle brush with thinned dioxazine purple to sketch the barn, The shadows establish that the light source
trees, and long winter shadows. comes from the right side of the painting.
6 | ACRYLIC
Using a large ¾" brush, block in the basic color areas. Brush Indicate where the snow blankets the ground
over the wood structure of the barn using a mix of cadmium
yellow dark and quinacridone magenta. Add more cadmium and covers the roof with a fan brush.
yellow dark to paint the firewood under the building.
SEASONS | 7
TIP
the right perspective, simply turn
your painting upside down for a
minute, and step back. If any
angles are incorrect, this trick will
reveal what you might need
to adjust.
The foreground snow will be jumbled Indicate the unseen SHAD OWS IN SNOW
with lots of foot tracks, so there foreground tree shadows
are short broken strokes of blue running along the snow and ultramarine blue
suggesting the contours. up the sides of the barn. +
white
Block in cool colors suggesting the trees in the distance. With loose brushstrokes, =
apply the paint using a ¾" short-handled brush. With dioxazine purple on a small flat
brush, place the sapling tree trunks just beyond the barn.
8 | ACRYLIC
SEASONS | 9
To finish the painting, add more details, including snow covering tree
branches and ground, cloud highlights, and tree trunks.
10 | A C R Y L I C
SEASONS | 11
Rendering
Nothing says spring more than a garden bursting
with hanging wisteria, rhododendrons, and other
Reflections
colorful blossoms. A footbridge stretching over a
pond reminds me of Monet’s garden and makes
for an interesting, romantic focal point.
Prepare a stretched 20" x 20" canvas with a wash of primary red light. For sketching, use
thinned dioxazine purple to rough in the position of the curved walking bridge and other
elements. Outline the foliage in the foreground and the major trees in the background.
TIP
Thinned primary red over white
gesso gives your scene the
feeling of a spring day and When creating your initial
unifies the painting. painting, don’t focus on
accuracy. Rather, establish
the overall shape and layout of
the elements that create your
whole composition.
12 | A C R Y L I C
Make brushstrokes
in the direction of
the tree branches
and bushes.
Block in the main shadow areas using four colors (titanium white brings forward true pigment colors).
Using a broad 1" brush and with quick brushstrokes, establish where the dark foliage appears. Brush in
tones of blues, purples, and magenta for the first layer.
SEASONS | 13
cadmium yellow
+
titanium white
=
Use dioxazine
purple for the
shadows under the
bridge and in
the water.
14 | A C R Y L I C
TIP
Paint the pale sky with a touch
of phthalo blue mixed with Add more of the
titanium white. The clouds are sky color to the
titanium white blended with a water reflections.
touch of ultramarine blue. On
the bridge, add layers of color to
Continue
suggestive to make loose and
create texture using cadmium
red and dioxazine purple.
overall im brushstrokes. Th
p e
is more imression of the scen
portant t e
small deta h a n the
ils.
SEASONS | 15
SHAD OW COLOR
ultramarine blue
+
cadmium yellow
+
16 | A C R Y L I C
TIP
How do you know when it’s time to stop adding
to your painting? When the canvas is full of
Paint in all the flowers, including roses in the foreground,
color, drop your brush and revisit the painting
wisteria blossoms hanging over the bridge, and even the next day. You’ll be surprised how good it
petals floating in the pond. Highlight the bridge structure looks the way you left it.
using quinacridone magenta and titanium white. Add tree
branches with dioxazine purple.
SEASONS | 17
capturing
A walking path always leads the eye on a
visual journey through the scene. Pools
natural texture
of sunlight and a bit of shadow give the
sense of dimension that you need. The
many layers of elements naturally lend
distance to the image.
TIP
of the garden
When sketching the shapesst enough paint
along the pathway, use ju ’s light enough,
it
to see the outlines. When the garden’s
the sketch will blend into s. With a #5 flat bristle brush, sketch thinned dioxazine
colors in later step purple. Sketch the important clusters of the garden
plantings and the shape and direction of the pathway.
18 | A C R Y L I C
distance between the flower green and blue. Mimic the direction
the foliage grows.
stems, leaves, and background. dioxazine purple
=
titanium white
=
SEASONS | 19
TIP
Don’t worry about painting every petal and
leaf. If you entertain the eye with lots
of color patterns, you will find that your
garden looks amazingly real.
20 | A C R Y L I C
TIP
of dioxazine purple and ultramarine blue; the
sunlit patches are a blend of cadmium red quinacridone magenta
and titanium white. Lay in the bright +
lilac color using the edge
of a fan brush. titanium white
+
dioxazine purple
=
Show your work in progress to friends
and family for feedback. What you might
consider a mistake can end up being a
favorite among others.
SEASONS | 21
TIP
Less is more. Be sparing when filling
the painting with flowers. You’ll
achieve a natural feel even though the
garden is bursting with color.
22 | A C R Y L I C
SEASONS | 23
framing
With the focal point of the weathered boat in the
foreground, the flat plane of the water surface
focal points
creates a feeling of depth as your eye moves across
to the opposite shoreline and green trees on the
other side of the lake.
Prepare a stretched 24" x 18" canvas with a rich wash of cadmium red over the white gesso. With a
#5 flat bristle brush, roughly sketch key elements: the rowboat, the shoreline, and three tree levels.
Indicate the shapes of the long lake grass clumps in the foreground.
TIP
SK E TCH COLOR
24 | A C R Y L I C
Block in the basic color areas using deep WAT ER BLOCK ING GREE N BLO CK ING
phthalo blue and dioxazine purple. Note the
brushstrokes are in the natural direction of phthalo blue phthalo blue
the grasses and trees.
+ +
SEASONS | 25
Use a short-handle
bristle brush and nice,
loose movements to
suggest the colors of
the boat.
BOAT
ultramarine blue
+
titanium white
+
Dab in the patches of
dioxazine purple light that pop through
= the trees. A mixture
of titanium white and
phthalo blue gives the
illusion of branches.
26 | A C R Y L I C
Layers of brighter
greens and yellow
added to this sunlit
area draw the eye
into the distance.
SEASONS | 27
Give the clouds a softer look by adding titanium white with a touch of cadmium red. Create lifelike foliage with a fan brush and a mixture of cadmium
WAT ER R IPPLE S
ultramarine blue
+
titanium white
+
dioxazine purple
=
T REE T RUNK S
ultramarine blue
+
cadmium yellow
+
28 | A C R Y L I C
HT344.Interior.indd 29
HT344.Interior.indd 29
Try adding a human touch, such as a
beaten pathway, watering can, fence, or
gate. It will lend scale to your composition
and make the painting more inviting.
(TexT)
JZH Page: 29
Job: 11856 Title: HT344 - ACRYLIC PAINTING SEASONS 9781633222069
SEASONS |
29
17/11/16 9:07 am
17/11/16 9:11 am
PROJECT FIVE
distance &
The wide-open scenery of the high valleys and meadows
with a curtain backdrop of mountains lend a sense of great
dimension
dimension and space. In this scene, you can see many
different levels of distance.
Apply a light wash of cadmium red light over the white gesso of a
20" x 16" canvas. Sketch using a #5 flat bristle brush with thinned
dioxazine purple blended with ultramarine blue. Establish the
ridgeline of the mountains, and position the distant mountains and
TIP
the outline of the rolling hills.
w a s h ’s w arm red
round sition’s
The backg ect for the compoeen and
rf r
tone is pe tely green tones. G ds of the
n
predomina are at opposite e e vibrant
e
red-orang ctrum; they’re morr.
color spe hen used togethe
w
30 | A C R Y L I C
Using a large 1" brush, block in the basic color areas to establish
some color in the shadows that will be visible between all the
Loosely block in shadow
foliage. To keep the colors clear, blend a small amount of titanium areas of the foliage with
white into each of the three colors. complementary colors.
dioxazine purple
=
SEASONS | 31
Paint the earthy greens of the meadows and foothills. Block in the colors
of the evergreens with warm green. The mountain shapes are formed with
brushstrokes of blues and purple tones for the shadow areas.
32 | A C R Y L I C
Add texture and the perception of details in the rock face of the mountain
ridge. Follow the light and shadow patterns, this time using the edge of Create more defined foliage
a #3 fan brush. Lightly brush in additional color to create the feel of the by adding another layer of
variations in the stone. green tones.
SEASONS | 33
Y ELLOW GREE N
titanium white
+
phthalo blue
=
34 | A C R Y L I C
SEASONS | 35
chromatic
The range of warm colors of the turning leaves gives
your painting tremendous visual impact and appeal.
impacT
This is an easy subject to paint and one that will give
you great satisfaction.
CO OL SHAD OWS
ultramarine blue
+
titanium white
+
dioxazine purple
=
Next, block in the main shadow areas using a broad 1" brush. With quick brushstrokes, establish where the
dark foliage appears.
36 | A C R Y L I C
If you’r
p h ot
e
o,
w
re
or
m
k
em
in g
b
f
er
ro
t
m
h
a reference
at a photo
TIP
s f a c t s- a n a rt ist creates
capture ’t feel like you
th e em ot io n . D on
he photo
need to replicate tcuracy.
with complete ac
titanium white
=
SEASONS | 37
Add the autumn color leaves to the trees with a ½"-wide flat bristle RED LE AV E S
brush loaded with color. Brushstrokes should be loose.
primary red
+
quinacridone magenta
+
cadmium yellow
In the trees, blend
+
primary red with
titanium white to make cadmium yellow deep
a clear pink color. More +
sunlight hits the upper
branches of the trees, titanium white
so the colors appear =
light and bright.
38 | A C R Y L I C
cadmium yellow
+
TIP
titanium white
g all the
=
Instead of paintin color, imagine
me
leaf clusters the sawould hit some of
where the sunlight hlight those areas
ig
the tree boughs. H brightened
with color
with white.
SEASONS | 39
(TexT)
JZH Page: 40
Job: 11856 Title: HT344 - ACRYLIC PAINTING SEASONS 9781633222069
Paint in the sky with a mixture of titanium white and a touch of ultramarine blue. Use a script liner brush to add thinner branch details, and highlight
the fallen leaves along the roadway. A pool of light draws the eye to the focal point of the painting, giving the painting a sense of depth.
17/11/16 9:07 am
17/11/16 9:12 am