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G.S. 26000 - One Liner Book (English Medium) Final-76-130
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G.S. 26000 - One Liner Book (English Medium) Final-76-130
G.S. 26000 - One Liner Book (English Medium) Final-76-130
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
was discovered by - RD Banerji (1922) - Bihar
History ⬥Lothal, a dockyard located in Gujarat ⬥
Burzahom is located in - Kashmir
was discovered by - S.RRao ⬥ Dholavira is located in - Gujarat
⬥ The terracotta model of a plough was ⬥ Dholavira was discovered in 1968 by
Ancient History found in - Banawali (Haryana) - J.P. Joshi
⬥ The Citadel and Great Bath were situated ⬥ The first astronomical observatory of the
in - Mohenjodaro Harappan Civilization was located in
Prehistoric And Indus Valley ⬥The largest Harappan site in India is - Dholavira
- Rakhigarhi(Haryana) ⬥ Dholavira is situated on the banks of
SSCExams ⬥Daimabad (A prehistoric site) is located in - River Luni
- Maharashtra ⬥ Water harvesting system, Water reservoir,
⬥There were covered drains on both sides ⬥Mahagara, the prehistoric site providing Dams, and Embankments were found in
of the streets of - Harappan cities evidence of cattle rearing is located in - Dholavira
⬥Water and garbage from outside houses - Uttar Pradesh ⬥ Underground drainage systems and
flowed into the main underground drain in ⬥Koldihwa is an archaeological site Systematic town planning were found in
- Harappan civilisation located in - UttarPradesh - Indus valleycivilization
⬥Harappan cities were divided into two ⬥Burzahom and Gufkral are the Neolithic ⬥ Indus valley civilization was a
Parts - Citadel and Lower Town sites located in - Kashmir - Bronze Age civilization
⬥ The upper part of the Harappan ⬥Alamgirpur site of Indus Valley civilization ⬥ Great bath used for rituals was found in
civilisation towns is described as is located in - Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) - Mohenjo Daro
- Citadel ⬥ Great bath, Bronze dancing girl and Seal ⬥ In India, the practice of erecting
⬥Evidences ofFire altars were found in of Pasupathi Mahadeva were found in megaliths began - 3000 years ago
Harappan cities of - Mohenjo Daro ⬥ Nilaskal, Hanamsagar, Junapani, Hire
- Kalibangan and Lothal ⬥ The ruins of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa Benakal are - MegalithSites
⬥The Great Bath (Mohenjo-Daro) was made show that these were magnificent and ⬥ Mehrgarh is situated in - Balochistan
watertight with thick layer of well planned - Merchant cities ⬥ In 1974, Mehrgarh was discovered by
- Bitumen (natural tar) ⬥The longest inscription found on a - Jean FrancoisJarrige
⬥ Mohenjodaro site of Harappan Harappan seal consists of - 26 signs ⬥ Hunsgi, a Paleolithic Site located in
civilisation is situated on the bank of ⬥The animal motifs found on the - Yadgir(Karnataka)
- Indus river cylindrical seal of the Indus region ⬥ Mohenjodaro belongs to
⬥The Great Bath was a public water tank - Humped bull - Indus Valley civilization
located in - Mohenjo Daro ⬥Thefirstastronomicalobservatoryofthe ⬥ Mohenjo-Daro was excavated by R. D
⬥Harappa is an Indus Valley site located in Harappan Civilization was founded at Banerjee in - 1922
- Pakistan - Dholavira(Gujarat) ⬥ Cotton was probably grown at Mehrgarh
⬥The Indus River Valley Civilization is ⬥Large quantities of ostrich eggshells from about -7000 yearsago
considered - Bronze Age society were found during the Palaeolithic period ⬥ Harappa city existed in
⬥Indus valley civilization is also known as in India at - Patne (Maharashtra) - Indus valleycivilization
- Harappan civilization ⬥ Iron age is named for the adoption of ⬥ A Harappan town was located on Khadir
⬥Harappa is situated on the bank of iron material for tools and weapons Beyt in the Runn of Kutch - Dholavira
- Ravi River because it mostly replaced - Bronze ⬥ Bhimbetka, a Palaeolithic site is located
⬥Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass ⬥ In Lothal, the drains for the drainage in - MadhyaPradesh
on the Kacchi Plains of system made of - Burnt bricks ⬥ Harappa city Jogna Khera is located in
- Balochistan (Pakistan) ⬥ Port and dockyard, Single citadel, Rice - Kurukshetra (Haryana)
⬥ Archaeological site, Chirand is located husk, Chess (game) were found in ⬥ Ostriches were found in India during
at which district of Bihar -Saran - Lothal - Palaeolithicage
⬥ Archaeological site, Hallur is located in ⬥ Pottery was first traceable to ⬥ Jadeite stone was found in the sites of
- Haveri(Karnataka) -Neolithic period - Daojali Hading
⬥ Archaeological site, Mahagara is ⬥ The first and longest part of the Stone ⬥ Catal Huyuk was one of the most
located in - Allahabad(UP) Age was - Palaeolithic period famous sites of - Neolithic periods
⬥ Eastern part of the Harappan cities is ⬥Humans made stone tools in ⬥ In Harappan cities, the higher and
called the - Lower city - Palaeolithicperiod smaller western area was called- Citadel
⬥ Metal of Harappan civilization obtained ⬥ The period between the Paleolithic and ⬥ Metal was used to make weapons
from present-day Rajasthan and Oman Neolithic periods of the Stone Age was and tools in Harappan cities - Copper
is - Copper - Mesolithic ⬥ Harappan brought Gold from present day
⬥The Director General of Archaeological ⬥ Handaxes, choppers and cleavers were - Karnataka
survey of India at the time of Indus the tools of - PaleolithicPeriod ⬥ Square or rectangular house remains
Valley excavation was - John Marshall ⬥ New stone age is also known as were found in - Mehrgarh site
⬥The Harappan Civilization belongs to - Neolithic age ⬥ The word India came from the Indus, is
- Bronze Age ⬥ Weapons made of bones were found in called in Sanskrit -Sindhu
⬥Harappan sites in Montgomery - Burzahom andChirand ⬥The duration of the Mesolithic period is
(Pakistan) was discovered by ⬥ Burzahom, Chirand and Mehrgarh were from - 12000 to 10000 years ago
- Dayaram Sahni(1921) the sites of - Neolithicage ⬥ Rakhigarhi, Largest Harappan site of
⬥Mohanjodaro in Larkana Sindh (Pakistan) ⬥ Neolithic sites of Chirand situated in India is located in -Haryana
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ In Harappan architecture, Storehouses, ⬥The bronze statues of Harappan ⬥Harappan site Amri is located in
Great Bath, Fire altars were part of civilization were made using the - Sindh, Pakistan
- Citadel - lost wax castingmethod ⬥Kalibangan,a Harappan site on the bank
⬥Shape of the Great Bath of Mohenjo Daro ⬥ The Palaeolithic age is divided into of river Ghaggar discovered in 1951 by
was - Rectangular - Three stages - Amalanand Ghosh
⬥Most of the Harappan seals were made ⬥ The Harappan structure which had a thin ⬥Evidence of a large open area with
of - Steatite lining of bitumen to prevent the seepage terraced stands, identified as ‘stadium’
⬥A celt is a tool from - Neolithic period of water is found in Harappan site of - Dholavira
⬥Small stone tools used by early humans - Great Bath
- Microliths ⬥The terms Citadel and Lower town are ⬥
Banawali, an archaeological site in
⬥Shortughai, a Harappan sites is located associated with -Harappan Civilization Haryana was excavated by - R S Bisht
in - Afghanistan ⬥A terracotta plough has been found at ⬥
Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is a
⬥Ropar is situated on the banks of a Harappan site presently located in - Paleolithic site
-Sutlej River - Banawali( Haryana) ⬥Kalibangan, Balathan, Karanpura, Baror
⬥ The archaeological site of Atranjikhera is ⬥A dockyard-like structure found at a sites are located in - Rajasthan
located in - UttarPradesh Harappan site named - Lothal ⬥Lothal was a famous port town during
⬥The statue of ‘Priest-King’ has been - Indus Valley Civilization
Railway Exams found in - Mohenjo- Daro ⬥Surkotada, aHarappan site in Gujarat
⬥Evidence of a ploughed field has been was discovered in 1964 by - J P Joshi
⬥A site of Indus Valley Civilization which is found in -Kalibangan ⬥
Evidence of domestication of dogs in
located in Punjab (India) is - Ropar ⬥The 'Dancing Girl' found at Mohenjo-Daro ancient India was found at
⬥During the Indus Valley Period, the shells is made of - Bronze - Burzahom (Kashmir)
for craft production were procured from ⬥An inscription comprising ten large sized ⬥
Northernmost site of the Indus Valley
- Nageshwar signs of Harappan script was found at Civilization is - Manda
⬥‘Nataraja’, a stone male dancing figure - Dholavira ⬥
Gola Dhora site related to the Indus
was discovered from - Harappa ⬥
Furrow marks were found in the Valley Civilization is located in - Gujarat
⬥ Uruk is an ancient site of - Mesopotamia Harappan site of - Kalibangan ⬥
Skull of a 'Homo erectus' was found in
⬥ REM Wheeler undertook the excavations ⬥
A Harappan city was divided into three the prehistoric Indian site of- Hathnora
of Harappa in - 1946 parts, with each part surrounded by ⬥
Charaka samhita is written by
⬥ In 1944, Director General of the massive stone walls - Dholavira - Maharshi Charak
Archaeological Survey of India was ⬥
The 'Great Bath' of Mohenjodaro was ⬥
Another name for Indus Valley
- REM Wheeler made water-tight with a layer of Civilisation is - Harappan Civilisation
⬥An animal frequently seen on the seals of - Natural Tar ⬥Largest Indian site of Indus Civilization is
the Harappan Civilization is -Bull ⬥
The ancient Harappan site of Lothal is - Rakhigarhi (Hisar, Haryana)
⬥Chanhudaro city of Harappan Civilization located in the present- day Indian state of
was almost exclusively devoted to - Gujarat Defence Exams
- CraftProduction ⬥Remains of the Harappan Civilization at
⬥ Palaeolithic Period, Mesolithic Period, the Lothal site was discovered by- SR Rao ⬥ The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered
Neolithic Period are the Chronological ⬥Pit - houses dug into the ground, with by - Dr. Vishnudhar Wakankar
sequence of - Pre-historic period steps leading into them were found at ⬥The rock cave in India where most
⬥ A team of German and Italian - Burzahom (Kashmir) paintings are found is - Bhimbetka
archaeologists begins surface explorations ⬥
Khirasara, Balakot, Lothal were port town ⬥The Chalcolithic Age is also known as
at Mohenjodaro - 1980 of - Indus Valley Civilisation - The Copper age
⬥ Material used to make beads in the ⬥Houses of the Indus Valley Civilisation ⬥The evidence of domestication of the
Harappan Civilisation was generally had rooms built around a animals in Mesolithic period are found in
-Carnelian stone - Courtyard - Bagor (Rajasthan)
⬥ Archaeological site of Surkotada is ⬥
Mesopotamian people of Tigris - ⬥Cattle breeding was started in
situated in - Gujarat Euphrates valley called Indus Valley - Mesolithic Period
⬥ Harappa city was discovered in the year Civilization as - Meluhha ⬥ The ceramics similar to the Anarta
1920-21, situated on river -Ravi ⬥
‘Father of Indian Archaeology’ is tradition were first reported from
⬥ First metal, used by man was - Copper - Alexander Cunningham - Surkotada
⬥ Indus civilization site that has evidence ⬥
Alexander Cunningham became the ⬥Mesolithic site paisra is located in - Bihar
of water reservoirs is - Dholavira Director General of Archaeological ⬥ ‘Levallois Technique’ refers to
⬥ The People of the Indus Valley Survey of India (ASI) in - 1861 - Making prehistoric flaketools
Civilisation worshiped - Pashupati ⬥Fire altars of Harappan culture were ⬥ Several large cisterns and reservoirs have
found in - Kalibangan and Lothal been found In the citadel and lower - town
⬥
Chalcolithic Culture site named
Police Exams areas of the Harappan city of - Dholavira
Daimabad is located in - Maharashtra
⬥Dholavira, Rangpur and Amarpura
⬥ Koldihwa is a neolithic site in State PCS Exams
archaeological sites are located in
- Uttar Pradesh
- Gujarat
⬥The Harappan city that was divided into ⬥ The Harappan Civilization site Mandi is
⬥Archaeological site of Surkotada is
three parts - Citadel, the Middletown, and situated in - UttarPradesh
situated in - Gujarat
the Lower town - Dholavira ⬥ The northernmost site Harappan
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
Civilization, Manda, is situated in ⬥Veda that depicts the life of early Vedic ⬥ Veda includes magic spells and charms
- Jammu andKashmir people of India - Rigveda for warding off evil spirits and Diseases
⬥ The easternmost site of Harappan ⬥The Rigveda is a collection of 1,028 -Atharva Veda
Civilization is- Alamgirpur (Uttar Pradesh) hymns divided into - 10 mandalas ⬥ The Purva Mimansa school of
⬥ The southernmost site of the Indus ⬥Black (krishna) and white (Shukla), were philosophy was founded by - Jaimini
Valley Civilisation is the two categories of - Yajurveda ⬥ The Bharat clan is first mentioned in
- Daimabad (Maharashtra) ⬥ ‘Lord of the Plough’ in the later Vedic - Rig Veda
⬥ The tree shape which was found in the period - Indra ⬥ Brahmacharya, Grihastha,Vanaprastha,
seal of the Indus valley Civilization ⬥ The Manusmriti is written in - Sanskrit and Sanyasa are the four ashrams
- Pipal tree ⬥ The oldest vedas is - Rigveda recognised by - Brahmins
⬥ Which civilization in Indian continent was ⬥The shortest among the four ⬥Sanskrit is a part of a family of
unaware to horse - Indus Valley Vedas is - Samaveda languages known as - Indo - European
⬥The cultivation of food grains started in ⬥Hymns of the Rigveda are known as
- Neolithic age - Sukta ⬥ The ancient name of Beas river
⬥ Dogs were cremated in human burials at ⬥ River, named only once in Rigveda - Vipasha
- Burzahom - Ganga River ⬥Total number of Vedas in Indian literature
⬥The most ancient evidence of Systematic ⬥ The sanskara initiating a boy into are - Four
farming in India is found at - Mehrgarh spiritual student (brahmachari) life is ⬥OldestVeda which hasten Mandalas
⬥From the contents of the Copenhagen called - Upanayana sanskar - Rigveda
Museum a triangular division of the Stone, ⬥ The veda which deals with the rituals is ⬥The language of the Aryan texts was
Bronze and Iron Age was done by known as -Yajurveda - Sanskrit
- Thompson ⬥ Rigveda, Samaveda, and Yajurveda are ⬥The iron implement site of Hastinapur
⬥River Valley from where first human fossil jointly called - Vedatryi was found in - Uttar Pradesh
were found - Narmada Valley ⬥ The Atharvaveda is a collection of ⬥As per the Rigvedic or Early Vedic Period,
⬥Robert Bruce Foot found the first Pre - 20 khandas River Goddess was - Sindhu
stone age tools in India in - 1863 AD ⬥The term 'Ayas' in Rigveda refers to- Metal ⬥ A hymn in the Rig Veda presents a
⬥The idol of Matridevi, made from bone in ⬥ The total number of Vedangas are - 6 dialogue between Sage Vishvamitra and
the Paleolithic age, found in ⬥ The Mimamsa-sutra was written by the rivers - Beas andSutlej
- Belan Valley (Uttar Pradesh) - Rishi Jaimini ⬥ Atri, Bharadvaja, Gotama, Kashyapa,
⬥Sarai Nahar Rai and Mahdaha are ⬥ Vedic religion was also known as Bhrigu, Vasishtha, and Vishvamitra are
associated with - Brahmanism - Seven Gotra
- Mesolithic age culture of Ganga valley ⬥Love marriage during the Vedic Period is ⬥ Protecting people and administering
⬥Three human Skeletons from the same known as - Gandharva Vivah justice was the responsibility of- Kshatriya
grave is found from - Damdama ⬥ Marriage with the same varna with Vedic ⬥ Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and
⬥The ancient most evidence of buffalo rituals - BrahmaVivaha Shudra were - Fourvarnas
farming in Indian subcontinent is found ⬥ The number of types of marriages during ⬥ Veda dealt with music - Sama Veda
from - Mehrgarh the Vedic Period - 8 ⬥ To rescue the earth, which sunk into the
⬥ The ancient most evidence of paddy ⬥ Marriage done by purchase during the water. Lord Vishnu took the shape of
cultivation in the Ganga Valley is found in Vedic Period was called - Asura Vivah - Boar
- Lahuradewa ⬥ Marriage by abduction during the Vedic ⬥ The third of the 10 incarnations of the
⬥The Archaeological Site of Inamgaon is Period was known as - Rakshasa Vivah Hindu god Vishnu is - Boar
situated in - Maharashtra ⬥The epic Mahabharata consists of ⬥ According to 'The Ramayana', Ratnakar
⬥Navdatoli (Madhya Pradesh) was - 18 chapters(Parvas) was the other name of - Valmiki
excavated by - H.D. Sankalia ⬥ The famous epic Mahabharata was ⬥ Collections of Vedic hymns are called
⬥The early Harappan site which provides written by -Ved Vyasa - Samhita
evidence of fortification is - Kalibangan ⬥The most discussed river in the Rig ⬥ ‘Purusha Sukta’ is a hymn from -Rigveda
⬥The main source of knowledge about Veda is - Saraswati ⬥Shiksha, Kalpa, Vyakaran, Nirukta,
Harappan civilization is ⬥ The details of coronation ceremony are chhanda and Jyotisha are - Vedangas
- Archeological Excavations narrated in which scripture
⬥The polity of the Harappan people as - AitareyaBrahmana Railway Exams
derived from the material evidence, was ⬥Gopatha Brahmana is associated with the
- Theocratic- unitary - Atharvaveda ⬥The term 'Upa' in the term Upanishad
⬥ Measuring scale of elephant tusk in ⬥ The Vedic Aryans lived in the area called denote - Nearness
Harappan context is found from - Lothal - Sapt - Sindhu ⬥ The Oldest Upanishad - Brihadaranyaka
⬥ Archeological site Sanghol is located in ⬥Ancient name of Jhelum is - Vitasta ⬥ The Aitareya Upanishad belongs to the
- Punjab ⬥A wealthy person in the early Vedic fourth, fifth and sixth chapters of the
period was known as - Gomat second book of Aitareya Aranyaka of the
⬥ Dasarajna war is mentioned in - Rigveda
Vedic Age - Rig Veda
⬥The varna primarily engaged in cultivation ⬥ Upanishads, Brahmanas and Aranyakas
animal husbandry, and trade during the are part of - Vedic literature
SSCExams later Vedic period - vaishya ⬥ Rigveda consists of 10 chapters (called
⬥The main (chief) social unit of the Aryans Mandalas) that consists of - 1028 hymns
⬥Asikni river, a part of Sapta - Sindhu, is - Jana ⬥ In Hinduism, God Brahma is considered
ancient name of - Chenab river
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥The Yajna in which a horse was let loose
to be the - Creator priests, came from - Purusha’s Mouth
⬥ Number of stages of Life determined by to wander freely and guarded by the raja’s ⬥As per Vedic theory, the Vaishyas or
early Hindu philosophy is men in ancient India- Ashvamedha Yajna - Four the commoners, came from
⬥ Hymns of Rigveda are also known as ⬥The Deity, known as breaker of forts in - Purusha’s Thighs
the Rig Veda - Suktas - Indra ⬥As per Vedic theory, the Shudras or
⬥ God considered to be the preserver and ⬥The hymn of Rigveda, used by the labourers and servants, came from
protector of the universe is- Lord Vishnu
Brahmanas of ancient India to justify the - Purusha’s Feet
⬥ "Book of Song," "Veda of Chants" or even Varna system - Purusha Sukta ⬥The national motto of India,
⬥Rig Veda is related to the knowledge
"Yoga of Song" is called to - Sama Veda ‘Satyameva Jayate’ has been taken from
⬥ Veda of sacrificial formulas is called of the - Hymnsof Praise - Mundaka Upanishad
⬥ Yajur-Veda is related to the knowledge
- Yajurveda ⬥
Upanishads are books on - Philosophy
⬥ Yajurveda is categorized into two groups of the - Sacrificialformulas ⬥
Yoga was propounded by - Patanjali
⬥ Sama-Veda is related to the knowledge
- Krishnaand Shukla ⬥Charak Samhita deals with - Ayurveda
⬥ Vedic God Brihaspati falls under the of - Melodies and chants ⬥“Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” means
⬥
category of - Prithivisthana
Atharva-Veda is related to the knowledge - The world is one family
⬥An ancient Indian Epic that Stands as the
of the - Magic formulas ⬥
Vedic god associated with rain and
⬥During the Early Vedic Age, Gods
longest epic poem known is Thunder - Indra
worshipped were
- The Mahabharata
⬥ According to the Vedic texts, the function - Indra, Varuna, Agni, Surya ⬥Yagya is related to - Yajur Veda
⬥Ritual (golden womb), performed by
of 'Sangrahitris' was of ⬥
“limbs of the vedas” are called to
- Treasurer / Cashier
new rulers to demonstrate their rebirth - Vedangas
⬥ Venkateshwara, also known as as Kshatriyas - Hiranya - garbha ⬥First Varna among the Four Varna is
⬥According to the 'Chaturashrama' of the
Venkatachalapati Srinivasa and Balaji, - Brahmin
are a form of the Hindu God - Vishnu
Vedic period, term related to period of ⬥Second Varna among the Four Varna is
⬥ In Hinduism, Artha, Kama, Dharma and family life, was -Grihastha - Kshatriya
⬥Ayurveda is the Upveda of
Moksha are four - Purusharthas - Rigveda ⬥Third Varna among the Four Varna is
⬥ Brihadaranyaka, Mundaka and ⬥ Dhanurveda is the upveda of the - Vaishya
Taittiriya are examples of - Upanishads
Yajurveda, It deals with - Art of warfare ⬥
Fourth Varna among the Four Varna is
⬥Gandharveda deals with dance and
⬥ Archaeologist B.B. Lal carried out - Shudra
excavation at Hastinapur, situated in
musicis the Upveda of - Sama Veda
⬥Shilpvedadeals with architecture is
Meerut district in - 1951- 52 Defence Exams
⬥ Dhanurveda is the upveda of the the Upveda of - AtharvaVeda
⬥Founder of the Samkhyaschool of
Yajurveda. that deals with- Art of warfare ⬥ In the early Vedic period, the Battle of
⬥ The Vedic time period in India lasted Hindu philosophy was Ten Kings was fought on the bank of river
from - 1500to 500 BC - VedicSage Kapila - Parushni
⬥Rigvedais divided into
⬥ Limbs of Vedas, known for explanation ⬥ The legend of Prahlad and his father
and meaning of complex words is - 10 mandalas (books) Hiranyakashyap was first set out in
⬥Gayatri mantra in Rig Veda is taken from - Nirukta - Vishnu Purana
⬥ Vedas that talks about the treatment - Mandala 3 ⬥ In the Manusmriti, the form of marriage
of diseases is ⬥ - AtharvaVeda
A scholar who prepared grammar for which results from the ‘Voluntary union of
⬥“Satyameva Jayate” inscribed in the Sanskrit language - Panini a maiden and her lover’ is - Sixth form
⬥Sushruta is said to be the
Devanagari script in the National ⬥ Sarga, Pratisarga, Vansha, Manvantar
Emblem of India, has been taken from - Father of surgery and Vanshanucharitra are the indicators
⬥Animal associated with the 'Ashvamedha'
- Mundaka Upanishad of - Puranas
⬥ Grandson of Bhim and Hidimba as per ritual in Vedic India - Horse ⬥ The number of Puranas is - 18
⬥'Samaveda’ is considered to be one of
Mahabharata was - Barbarika ⬥ Mythological name of Mahanadi was
⬥ The original name of Mahabharata is the primary sources of Indian called Nilotpala in - Vayu Purana
- Jaya Samhita - Music and Art ⬥ Mantra famous as Gayatri Mantra first
⬥
⬥ The conversation between a young boy
The verses were composed in ancient found in - Rig - Veda
named Nachiketas and Yama god is
text - Samveda ⬥ Etareya Brahmin epic is associated with
⬥
captured in - Kathopanishad
The philosophy of the eightfold path - Rig Veda
⬥ In Mahabharata, Sanjaya was blessed (eight types of verses) was propounded ⬥ The published Rigveda Samhita belongs
with by - Divine vision - GautamBuddha to - Shakal Branch
⬥Ancient book based on surgery is
⬥ Sanjaya explained Mahabharatha scene ⬥ The Gayatri mantra was composed by
by scene to the blind king - Dhritarashtra - Sushruta Samhita - Vishwamitra
⬥ The Adi Parva is the first of eighteen ⬥The word 'Varna' is first mentioned in
books of - Mahabharata - Rig Veda
Police Exams
⬥
The collections of Vedic hymns or ⬥Purusha sukta related to Varna system is
mantras are known as - Samhita originally found in - RigVeda
⬥During Vedic period the religious rituals ⬥
Rig Vedais a collection of - 1028 poems ⬥The most of Rig Vedic suktas are devoted
for the king were performed by- Purohita ⬥ As per Vedic theory, the Kshatriyas, or to - Indra
⬥The term 'Takshan' in the Vedic age was warrier rulers, came from- Purush’s Arms ⬥ Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who
used for -Carpenter ⬥As per Vedic theory, the Brahmans or
composed some hymns of - Vedas
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥The Saraswatiriver is called ‘Nadittam’ in magical charms and spells- Atharvaveda 2
2 Neminatha Shankha
- Rigveda ⬥ The early mention about Ayurveda (the 23 Parshvanatha Snake
⬥The most mentioned river in early Vedic science of life) is found in - Atharva-veda 24 Mahavira Lion
literature is - Sindhu ⬥ The Sabha and the Samiti as the two ⬥ The first Tirthankara of Jain Dharma was
⬥The modern name of Vedic river Sadanira daughters of 'Prajapati' are mentioned in - Rishabhdev
is - Gandaka - Atharva-veda ⬥Vardhamana Mahavira was born in the
⬥The sage who is said to have Aryanized ⬥ The story of videh Madhav is Narrated in 6th century BC in
South India was - Agastya - Yajurveda - Kundagram, Vaishali (Bihar)
⬥ The god who was considered as the War ⬥ Purushamedha (Human sacrifice) is ⬥Vardhman Mahavir belonged to
God in the Vedic Pantheon is - Indra mention in - Shatpath Brahmin - IkshvakuDynasty
⬥ The 9th Mandal of Rigveda Samhita is ⬥ The first mention of Devaki’s son Krishna ⬥The first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha,
dedicated to - Soma is found in - Chandogya Upanishad was born in - Ayodhya
⬥ The first verses of either mandal of Rig - ⬥The famous dialogue between, Nachiketa ⬥ The Jain temple at Pattadakal was
Veda is devoted to - Agni and Yama is mentioned in- Kathopanishad built by -Rashtrakuta
⬥ The most ancient mention about Vishnu ⬥The utterance ‘Tamso-Ma-Jyotirgamaya’ ⬥ Last tirthankara of the Jainas
is found in - Rig Veda basically belongs to - Upanishad - Vardhamana Mahavira
⬥ The early mention about Goddess of ⬥ Upanishads are texts on - Philosophy ⬥ Mahavira left home and went to live in
forest Devi Aranyani is in - Rik Samhita ⬥ Chandogya Upanishad is associated with a forestat the age of - 30
- Sam Veda ⬥ Lord Mahavira attained salvation in
⬥ In Hinduism, Four Purushartha are - Pawapuri
State PCS Exams
- Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha ⬥ The birthplace of the first and fourth
⬥ The capital of North Panchal, according Jain Tirthankaras -Ayodhya
⬥ City that was served as the capital of the
to Mahabharata, was located at
ancient kingdom of Magadha during the
- Ahichchhatra
early Vedic Period is - Rajagriha Railway Exams
⬥ The Shatasaharsi - Samhitais the
⬥ The officer known as 'Bhagadugha'
nickname of - Mahabharata
during Vedic administration was the ⬥In Jainism, the word 'Jain' is derived from
- RevenueCollector the Sanskrit word 'Jina’ which means
⬥ In the Puranas, the rulers of Ikshvaku Jainism - Conqueror
dynasty have been termed as ⬥The water temple related to Jainism was
- Shriparvatiya SSCExams built by - King Nandivardhana
⬥ The Rigvedic term ‘Pani’ belong to ⬥The Digambara sect belongs to - Jainism
- Traders ⬥ Mahavira left home and went to live in a ⬥ 'Agam' that describes non-violence in
⬥The Gayatri Mantra is dedicated to forest in search of enlightenment at the Jainism is - Sutrakratang Sutra
- Goddess Savitri age of -Thirty ⬥ 24th Tirthankara of the Jainism was
⬥ In Vedic rituals Hota is associated with ⬥The last and 24th tirthankara of the - Vardhamana Mahavira
- Rig - Veda Jainism - Vardhamana Mahavira ⬥ Swami Mahavir was born in
⬥ Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Vaisya were - Kundagram (Vaishali)
collectively called - Dwij Tirthankaras and Symbol ⬥ The teachings of Mahavira and his
⬥The Rigvedic term 'Pani' belongs to which followers were written down about
class of citizens - Traders No. Tirthankaras Symbol 1500 years ago at - Valabhi (Gujarat)
⬥The head of village during Vedic Period 1 Rishabhanatha Bull ⬥First Tirthankar of Jainism
was - Gramani - Rishabhadeva
2 Ajitanatha Elephant
⬥ Rigvedic tribal assembly associated with ⬥ Navakara Mantra, is the universal prayer
3 Sambhavnatha Horse
judicial function was - Sabha of - Jains
4 Abhinandananatha Monkey
⬥The famous battle of ‘Ten Kings’ as ⬥ When a Tirthankara leaves a mortal
5 Sumatinatha Curlew
described in the Rig-Veda was fought on body, it is known as - Nirvana
6 Padmaprabha Red Lotus ⬥ Total Tirthankaras in Jainism was - 24
the bank of the river - Parushni
⬥ Sudas belonged to - Bharat dynasty 7 Suparshvanatha Swastika ⬥The Jain monastic establishments in
⬥ The word 'Yava' referred in the Rig-Veda 8 Chandraprabha Crescent Moon Kannad are called as - Basadis
is applied for - Barley 9
Pushpadanta Dolphin ⬥Right Faith (Samyak Darshan), Right
⬥ In vedic period cow was known as 1
0 S
hitalanatha K
alpavriksha Knowledge (Samyak Jnana), Right Action
- Aghanya 11 Shreyansanatha Garuda (Samyak Charitra) are
⬥ The main source of livelihood of Aryans 12 Vasupujya Buffalo - Triratnaof Jainism
during Ancient India was - Agriculture 13 Vimalanatha Boar
⬥ During Rigvedic period The officer who 14 Anantanatha Bear Police Exams
enjoyed authority over a large pasture 15 Dharmanatha Vajra
ground was known as- Vrajapati 16 Shantinatha Deer ⬥The 24th tirthankara of Jainism was
⬥ Laws related to sacrificial acts are found 17 Kunthunatha Goat -Vardhaman Mahavira
in - Yajurveda 18 Aranatha Fish ⬥
Mahavir's father Siddhartha was a chief
⬥ The earliest literary reference to iron in of - Jnatrika Kshatriyaclan
19 Mallinatha Kalasha
the Indian Sub-Continent are found in ⬥
24th and the last Tirthankara of Jainism,
20 Munisuvrata Tortoise
- Yajurveda Vardhamana Mahavira was born in 6th
21 Naminatha Blue Lotus
⬥ Veda which contains an account of century BC in - Vaishali inBihar
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥Digambara (meaning sky clad) sect and - Prakrit language - MoggliputtaTissa
the Svetambara (meaning white clad) are ⬥
Kurchak was a sect of - Jainism ⬥ The Fourth Buddist council was held at
two sects of - Jainism ⬥ Yapaniya sangha is related to - Jainism undalvan(Kashmir) in 72 A.D. and
K
⬥23rd Tirthankaras of Jainism was presided by -Vasumitra
- Parshwanath State PCS Exams ⬥
The third Buddhist Council was held
⬥The role assigned to Jain institutions is during the reign of Emperor - Ashoka
described in the Chola inscriptions as ⬥ The first jain tirthankara Rishabhanath, ⬥Gautama Buddha learnt the technique of
- Pallichchhandam attained nirvana or moksha in meditation and the teachings of the
⬥Jain scholar Merutunga compiled the - Ashtapad (Mount Kailash) Upanishads from - Alara Kalama
‘Prabandha Chintamani' in - 1304 AD ⬥ The last jain tirthankara Mahavira, ⬥The name of the mother of Gautama
⬥
Kalpa Sutra is a Jain text containing the attained nirvana in - Pavapuri (Bihar) Buddha was - Maya
biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, ⬥The Jain tirthankara Neminath, attained ⬥
In Buddhism, ‘Mahayana’ referred to
notably - Parshvanath and Mahavira nirvana in - Urjayanta (Girnarhill) - Great Vehicle
⬥Triratnas (three gems) were given by ⬥ Vasupujya, 12 jain tirthankara, attained th ⬥
The Jatakas tales, related to Buddhism,
- Mahavira nirvana in w
ere written in -
Pali language
⬥ 'Samyak Darshan', 'Samyak Gyan' and - Champapuri (Bhagalpur, Bihar) ⬥ Shailendra kings in South-east Asia were
'Samyak Charitra' are the three gems of the followers of - Buddhism
- Jainism ⬥ First woman ordained as a bhikkhuni in
⬥Jain gurus or teachers were called as
Buddhism Buddhism - Mahapajapati Gotami
- Tirthankaras ⬥ Stupa is associated with - Buddhism
⬥Fire temples are the places of worship SSCExams ⬥ The rules made for the Buddhist
for - Parsis "Sangha” were written in - Vinaya Pitaka
⬥Shravanabelagola is situated in List of Buddhist Councils ⬥
Meditation cells and living quarters for
- Karnataka Council Place Year Patronage the monks are - Viharas
⬥
First Tirthankara of Jainism 1st
Rajagriha 583 BC - Ajatshatru ⬥
Sanchi stupa is located in
-Rishabhanatha 483 BC - MadhyaPradesh
⬥
Ahimsa was symbolized by hand with a 2nd Vaishali 383 BC Kalasoka ⬥ Buddha attained enlightenment under
wheel on the palm in - Jainism 3rd Pataliputra 250 BC Ashoka a peepal tree at - BodhGaya
4th Kashmir 72 AD Kanishka
⬥ Painting and sculptures of the Ajanta
⬥A place famous for having a
Defence Exams caves are related to - Jataka tales
hemispherical dome structure monument
⬥ The stories of the previous birth of
- Sanchi stupa (Madhya Pradesh)
⬥
The symbol of Mahavira was - Lion Buddha are contained in - Jataka tales
⬥The largest Stupa in India is
⬥Jain Tirthankara Parshvanath was ⬥ The pedestrian path for devotees to
- Kesariya Stupa(Bihar)
associated to - Varanasi wave in homage to Stupa was - Medhi
⬥ ‘Buddhacharita’, the biography of Buddha
⬥Composed teachings of Parshwanath are ⬥ Largest stupa in India - Kesaria stupa
has been written by - Ashvaghosha
known as - Chaturyam ⬥ Ramabhar Stupa is situated in
⬥Ashtangika Marga guides us in
⬥ The concept of Anuvrata was advocated - Uttar Pradesh
eliminating human misery, is concerned
by - Jainism ⬥ Harmika, Anda and Chhatra are part of
with - Buddhism
⬥ The slogan of ‘Live and let live’ was given - Buddhiststupas
⬥Buddhist sites Nagarjunakonda,
by - Mahavir Swami ⬥ The Lion Capital was built to celebrate
Jaggayyapeta and Amaravati are found in
⬥ In ancient India How many vows was the the historical event of
- Vengi region (Andhra Pradesh)
life of a Jain monk discipline - Five - First sermon ofBuddha
⬥ Chaukhandi Stupa is a Buddhist stupa,
⬥ In Jainism ‘perfect knowledge’ is referred ⬥ Bharhut Stupa is located in
located in - UttarPradesh
to as - Jina - MadhyaPradesh
⬥The Buddha belonged to a Sakya gana,
⬥ Syadvad is the doctrine of - Jainism ⬥ Gautama Buddha belonged to a small
and was a - Kshatriya
⬥ The state of indicating the complete gana known as - Sakya gana
⬥Dhamek Stupa is situated in
destruction of karma atoms in Jainism is ⬥ Gautama Buddha belonged to varna
- Sarnath(Varanasi)
called - Nirjara - Kshatriya
⬥ The dwelling places used by Buddhist
⬥’Samadhi Maran’ is associated with ⬥ Gautama Buddha passed away at
monks were called - Viharas
- Jain Philosophy - Kushinagar
⬥ The Swayambhunath Stupa is located at
⬥ In Jainism, Offering death by hunger is ⬥ Chethiyagiri Vihara Mahotsav (Sanchi) is
- Kathmandu
termed as - 'Sallekhana' a festival celebrated by - Buddhist
⬥ Anda, Harmika, and Yasti are related to
⬥Shravanabelagola is located in- Karnataka ⬥ Buddhist texts were written in - Pali
the structure of - Buddhist Stupa
⬥ Jain Kalpasutra was written by ⬥ Sarnath, a Buddhist site located in
⬥ Gautam Buddha (Siddhartha) was born
- Bhadrabahu - Uttar Pradesh
at Lumbini (Nepal) in - 623 B.C
⬥The early history of Jainism is found in ⬥ Buddha gave his first sermon on the
⬥ The 1st Buddhist Council was held at
- Kalpsutra Four Noble Truths at - Sarnath
Rajagriha in 483 B.C. and presided by
⬥Purvas are the religious epics of - Jains ⬥ The ‘Gandhara’ School of Art was
- Mahakassapa
⬥The place where Jaina texts were finally influenced by the art from of - Greece
⬥ The 2nd Buddhist Council was held at
compiled - Vallabhi Vaishali in 383 B.C.and was presided by
⬥The early jain epics were written in - Sabakami Railway Exams
- Ardhamagadhi language ⬥ The 3rd Buddhist Council was held at
⬥Jain Agams are written in Pataliputra in 250 B.C. and presided by ⬥ Tripitaka is a sacred text related to
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Buddhism pilgrim place of - Buddhist ⬥'Uparkot Buddhist Caves' are located in
⬥ The Digha Nikaya is a collection of ⬥ The concept of Bodhisattva is - Junagadh
- Buddhist discourses associated with - Mahayana Buddhism ⬥ The Stupa at Sanchi is surrounded by
⬥ Before Bodhgaya, Gautama Budhha ⬥ Culture of Buddhism, is known for its - Four Toranas(gates)
meditated for six years at - Prag Bodhi tantric rituals - Vajrayana ⬥ The place of Buddha’s birth was a
⬥ Venuvana Vihara Buddhist Monastery ⬥ 'Abhaya mudra’ in Buddhism symbolizes grove known as - Lumbini
is located in - Tripura - Fearlessness ⬥Harmika is associated with the
⬥ The language in which Buddha gave his ⬥ Place of worship in Buddhism is called architecture of a - Buddhist Stupa
sermons was - Pali - Chaitya ⬥Chaukhandi, Dhamek, Ramabhar Stupa
⬥ Buddhism was founded by ⬥Architecture consists of Chaityas,Viharas, sites are located in the state of
- Gautama Buddha Stupas and Stambhas related to - Uttar Pradesh
⬥ Buddhist teachings of Nichiren Daishonin - Buddhist Architecture ⬥Languages spoken by Buddha - Prakrit
begin in - Japan ⬥Set of tales that deal with the previous
⬥ First sermon of Buddha was called Police Exams births of Buddha - Jataka
- Dharmachakra Pravartana ⬥Branch of Buddhism that was spread to
⬥The birth of Buddha is symbolized with ⬥
The buddhist text ‘Majjhima Nikaya’ is a Southeast Asia - Theravada
- Lotus and Bull part of -Sutta Pitaka ⬥Buddhist prayer halls were known as
⬥ Buddha’s Nirvana (Enlightenment) is ⬥Ashvaghosha (the author of - Chaityas
symbolized with - Bodhitree Buddhacharita) was the philosopher in ⬥The rules of the Buddhist Sangha are
⬥ The Therigatha, a Buddhist text, is part the court of - KanishkaI mentioned in - Vinaya Pitaka
of the - Sutta Pitaka ⬥Gautam Buddha attained ⬥ B uddha attained Mahaparinirvana at
⬥ A collection of verses composed by Enlightenment in - Bodh Gaya -
Kushinagar
Bhikkhunis is - Therigatha ⬥Three Pitakas are compilation of the ⬥ Ashtangika Marga (Eightfold path) is
⬥ Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with teachings of - Buddha associated with - Buddhism
- Philosophicalmatters ⬥
'Digha Nikaya' is a collection of
⬥ First Buddhist Council, held at discourses of - Buddhism Defence Exams
Saptaparni Rajagriha (483 BC) under the ⬥
First Buddhist Council held under the
patronage of - King Ajatshatru patronage of King Ajatashatru in 483 ⬥ In Buddhism, Respected women who had
⬥ Second Buddhist Council (383 BC), in BC at - Rajgriha attained liberation were known as
Vaishali was conducted by - Kalashoka ⬥
Second Buddhist Council held under - ‘Theris’
⬥ Third Buddhist Council held at the patronage of King Kalasoka of ⬥ Gautam Buddha’s mother belonged to
Pataliputra (250 BC) under the patronage Sisunaga dynasty in 383 BC at - Vaishali - Koliya dynasty
of -King Asoka ⬥Third Buddhist Council held under the ⬥ Gautam Buddha is known as
⬥ Fourth Buddhist Council, held at patronage of Mauryan king Ashoka in - ’Light of Asia’
Kundalvana, Kashmir (72 AD) under the 250 BC at -Pataliputra ⬥ The departure of Gautam Buddha from
patronage of Kushan king - Kanishka ⬥Fourth Buddhist Council held under the his home is known as
⬥ Jataka tales are related to - Buddhism patronage of Kushana king Kanishka in - Mahabhinishkraman
⬥ Abhidharma Kosha is an ancient 72 AD at - Kashmir ⬥ Alara Kalama is known as
- Buddhist text ⬥
Buddhism was divided into two sects, - Mentor of Buddha
⬥ Buddhist text that comprises rules for Mahayana and Hinayana during ⬥ The first sermon delivered by Buddha in
Monks is - VinayaPitaka - 4th Buddhist Council (Kashmir) Sarnath is known as
⬥ Buddhist text that consists of the main ⬥Buddhist event known as - Dhamma chakra pravartan
teaching or Dhamma of Buddha 'Dhammachakkapavattan' took place in ⬥ The event of Buddha’s life which is
- Sutta Pitaka - Sarnath presented as 'deer along with chakra' in
⬥ Hinayana and Mahayana are sects of ⬥
The term 'Tripitakas' in Buddhism Indian art - First Sermon
- Buddhism mean - ThreeBaskets ⬥ According to Buddhist philosophy, the
⬥ In Sanskrit Hinayana means ⬥
Namdroling Math is located in principle of ‘reason and action’ (Karan
- Small Vehicle - Karnataka and Karya) is known as
⬥ In Sanskrit Mahayana means ⬥
The paintings and sculptures of the - Pratityasamutpada
- Great Vehicle Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are related ⬥ The ‘Kalyan Mitra’ in Buddhist philosophy
⬥ Gautama Buddha was born in to - Buddhism is - AshtangikaMarg
- Lumbini (Nepal) ⬥
Ashokan pillars were usually made of ⬥ Ashtangika Marg was propounded by
⬥ The Sermon of Gautama Buddha which - Sandstone - Buddha
is also known as the Fire Sermon is ⬥
First Buddhist council was presided ⬥ Ephemeralism was propounded by
- AdittapariyayaSutta over by - Mahakasyapa - Buddha
⬥ Second discourse of the Gautama ⬥
Second Buddhist council was ⬥Jeevaka, a famous physician during
Buddha is said to - Anattalakkhana Sutra presided over by - Sabakami Gautam Buddha period was associated
⬥ Personal physician of Gautam Buddha ⬥
Third Buddhist council was presided with court of - Bimbisara
was - Jivaka over by - MogaliputtaTissa ⬥ Mahatma Buddha visited kaushambi
⬥ Upagupta influenced Ashoka to ⬥
Fourth Buddhist council was presided during the reign of - Udayin
embrace -Buddhism over by - Vasumitra ⬥ Mahatma Buddha attained
⬥ Court physician of Kanishka was-Charak ⬥Gautama Buddha gave most of his Mahaparinirvan in the Republic of- Mallas
⬥ Bodh Gaya, Kushinagar, Sarnath are preaching at - Gridhakuta, Bihar ⬥"Triratna" in Buddhism
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha Chedi Suktimati B undelkhand were - 16
⬥Mahasanghika sect was originated in (Sothivati)/B ⬥ Capital of avanti Mahajanapadas was
- Vaishali anda - Ujjayini
Avanti Ujjain/ adhya
M
⬥ The Buddhist sect Mahayana formally ⬥ Kosal, Anga, Kashi and Vajji were all
Mahishmati Pradesh
came into existence during the reign of Gandhara Taxila Rawalpindi part of - 16 Mahajanapadas
- Kanishka Kamboj Pooncha Rajoori/Kash
⬥ The propounder of Madhyamika mir Police Exams
philosophy was - Nagarjuna smaka
A Podana (or Maharashtra
⬥ Yamaka Buddha pitaka is associated (Assaka) Pratisthan /
⬥ Initially, the capital of Magadha
Paithan)
with - Abhidhamma Mahajanapada was - Rajgriha
Vajiji Vaishali Vaishali
⬥ The Nikayais related to - Buddhism ⬥King Ambhi was the ruler of - Taxila
alla
M Kushinagar Eastern Uttar
⬥ The Buddhist text Majjhima Nikaya is in Pradesh ⬥Total number of Mahajanapadas - 16
- Pali language ⬥Mahapadma Nanda ruled over the
⬥ Gandatindu Jataka was written in SSCExams kingdom of -Magadha
- Pali Language ⬥Meaning of the word ‘Vish’ during the
⬥ The Buddhist text which contains an ⬥The capital of Magadha for several year Janapada period was - Ordinary people
account of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka before it was shifted to Pataliputra ⬥ The Gandhara School of Art was
is - Mahavamsa - Rajagriha influenced by - Greek and Roman art
⬥ The earliest Buddhist literature which ⬥In ancient times the area to the south of ⬥ During the 'Age of Mahajanapadas',
deal with the stories of the various birth the Ganga was known as - Magadha Ujjain was the capital of - Avanti
of Buddha are - Jatakas ⬥
The capital of Vajji Mahajanapada was ⬥Ajatashatru send his minister named
⬥ The author of “Visuddhimagga” is - Vaishali Vassakara to seek advice from - Buddha
- Buddhaghosa ⬥ The capital of Matsya during ⬥Thecity of Ujjain was earlier known as
Mahajanapadas period - Viratanagara - Avantika
State PCS Exams ⬥
Bimbisara was one of the powerful
⬥ which King sent Vassakara to seek rulers of - Magadha
⬥ In Indian art, the construction of ‘Stupa’, Buddha's advice on attacking Vajji ⬥
The monuments of Khajuraho in
‘Chaitya’ and ‘Vihara’ is related to - Ajatasatru Madhya Pradesh are fine denotations
- Buddhism ⬥ The capital of the Vatsa kingdom of - Chandeladynasty
⬥ The features of a platform with 'Aryak - - Kaushambi ⬥The remains of Takshila, an ancient
Pillars' are found in - Amaravati stupa ⬥ The capital of the Avanti kingdom institute of learning, were discovered By
⬥ ‘Aryamanjushrimulakalpa’ a buddhist text -Ujjayini (Ujjain) - Alexander Cunningham
is related to -Mahayana⬥ The capital of Vajji Mahajanapada was ⬥Gandhara ancient School of Art was
⬥ Milind-Panho is in the form of a dialogue - Vaishali developed during the reign of
between the King Menander and the ⬥Bimbisara is considered the main - Kushana
Buddhist monk - Nagasena founder of - Haryanka dynasty ⬥
Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati are
⬥ Kesaria buddha stupa is located in ⬥ Sanchi Stupa, Bharhut Stupa, Ajanta ancient Indian school of -Arts
- Bihar Caves are - Buddhist architectural marvel ⬥
Capital of Surasena Mahajanapada was
⬥ The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani ⬥ Kosala Mahajanapada is a part of - Mathura
is located in - Ajanta modern day - Uttar Pradesh ⬥Most important Mahajanapada among
⬥ Buddha statue at Sarnath in ⬥ Iron mines in Jharkhand attributed to the 16 known Mahajanapadas- Magadha
‘Bhumisparsha mudra’ is related to the rise of - Magadha empire
- Gupta Period ⬥ Magadha Mahajanapada was Defence Exams
⬥ Bamiyan in Afghanistan was famous for surrounded by - Ganga and Son River
- Buddha statue ⬥ The first capital of Magadha ⬥ Patliputra city was founded by
Mahajanapada was - Rajagriha - Ajatashatru
Mahajanapadas ⬥
The area to the south of the Ganga ⬥ ’The destroyer of all Kshatriyas' was
was known as - Magadha known as - Mahapadma Nanda
Mahajanapada Capital Modern ⬥
Capital of Magadha was later shifted to
s Location - Pataliputra
Anga Champa Munger and ⬥ Rulers of Mahajanapadas collected
State PCS Exams
Bhagalpur taxes on crops at the rate of - 1/6th
Magadha Rajagriha/ Bihar ⬥ The area to south of the Ganga in ancient
⬥ Nanda dynasty in Eastern Magadha was
Pataliputra times was known as - Magadha
established by - Mahapadma Nanda
Kashi Kashi Banaras ⬥ Chand-prodhyot was the ruler of ancient
Vatsa (Vamsa) Kausambi Allahabad ⬥
Ajatshatru was the son of - Bimbisara
Indian Mahajanapada - Avanti
Kosala Sravasti Eastern Uttar ⬥ Last ruler of the Nanda dynasty was ⬥ The name of Ujjain during ancient period
Pradesh - Dhana Nanda
was - Avantika
Saurasena Mathura Mathura ⬥ Capital was Shifted from Rajagriha to
Panchala Ahichhatra/ Western Uttar ⬥ Mahishmati city was situated in
Pataliputra in the 4th century by - Udayin
Kampilya Pradesh - Avanti Mahajanapada
Kuru Indraprastha Meerut and ⬥ The ancient town of taxila was located
Haryana Railway Exams between - Indus and JehlumRiver
Matsya Viratnagar Jaipur ⬥ The Magadha ruler Mahapadmananda
(Maccha) ⬥ The total number of Mahajanapadas
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
was known as - ‘Aparo Parashuram’ ⬥ The bookIndicawas written by - Ashwadhyaksha
- Megasthenes ⬥ The Mauryan pillar capital (Lion Capital)
Mauryan Dynasty ⬥
Megasthenes mentioned 64 gates and founded at - Sarnath
570 towers in the city of - Pataliputra ⬥ Minute details of the administrative and
⬥ According to Magasthenes Mauryan military organization was given in
SSCExams ruler's army consists of - 6 lakh Infantry - Arthashastra
⬥ According to Magasthenes, Mauryan ⬥ Nagarjuni Caves were donated to-Ajivika
⬥A Ceylonese chronicle that was important rulers consists of - 130,000 cavalary ⬥ Tosali, Ujjayini and Taxila were a
literary source of the Mauryan empire ⬥ According to Magasthenes Mauryan provincial center in - Magadha Empire
-Mahavamsa ruler had - 9000 Elephants ⬥ Ashoka abandoned the policy of
⬥ The Mauryan king who embraced ⬥ Ashoka has mentioned his visit to Bodh physical occupation - After Kalinga war
Buddhism and its non-violent principles Gaya (Bodhi Tree) and Dhamma Yatra in ⬥The number of Major political centres
after the Kalinga war was - Ashoka -Major Rock EdictVIII were there in the Mauryan empire
⬥ Mauryan king, fasted to death and ⬥ The titles ‘Devanampiya’ and ‘Piyadassi’ - Five
died at Shravanabelagola were adopted by the King - Ashoka ⬥ Bindusara was called Amitrochates by
- Chandragupta Maurya ⬥ The Sudarshana lake in Gujarat was built - The Greeks
⬥ The foundation of Sanchi Stupa was laid during the rule of -Mauryas ⬥ Cities located on the southernmost
by - Ashoka side in Mauryan empire - Brahmagiri
⬥ In the Mauryan Empire, the revenue Note:-Minor rock edicts of Asoka -Bahapur,
⬥ The purpose behind the Pillars of Ashoka
department chief was called-Samaharta Bairat, Bhabru, Siddapur, Brahmagiri, Nittur, was - To spread the dharma policies
⬥ The last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha was Rajula Mandagiri, Udeg, Gavimath,
⬥ The oldest surviving rock-cut caves in
killed by - Pushyamitra Sunga Palkigundu, Jatinga Rameshwar, Siddapur, India -Barabar and Nagarjuni cave
⬥ In Mauryan administration, the army was Maski. ⬥ Qin Shi Huang ordered construction of
looked after by a war office consisting of the Great Wall around - 221 B.C
⬥ Buddhist texts have been mentioned in
- 30 members ⬥ Emperors of China began building the
Ashoka's Inscriptions of
⬥ Magadha emperor who made Anga a Great Wall around - 2400 years ago
- Bhabruinscription
part of his empire, named - Bimbisara ⬥ The foundation of the Mauryan empire
⬥ Ashoka has been mentioned as
⬥The Kalinga War was fought during the was laid by - Chandragupta Maurya
Priyadarshi in the - Bhabru inscription
reign of - Ashoka ⬥ Shunga Dynasty established by
⬥ Ashoka tried to hold his empire together
⬥ The Greek ruler sent Megasthenes to the - Pushyamitra
by propagating - Dhamma
court of Chandragupta Maurya was ⬥ To solve the social problems, Ashoka
⬥ The first Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh
- SeleucusNicator appointed - Dhamma Mahamatta
Gaya (Bihar) was built by - Ashoka
⬥ The capital of the Mauryan Kingdom was ⬥ Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions were
⬥ Tax paid by peasants during Mauryan
- Pataliputra written in - Brahmiscript
empire was called - Pindakara
⬥ The last king of the Mauryan empire was ⬥ Many of Chanakya’s ideas were written
⬥ After a terrible famine in bihar, Jain monk
- Brihadratha down in a book called - Arthashastra
Bhadrabahu and his disciples migrated to
⬥ Emperor Ashoka was the son of ⬥ First Mauryan ruler, tried to spread his
- Shravanabelagola (Karnataka)
- Bindusara message to the people through
⬥The number of Tirthas mentioned in
⬥ The provincial capital under the rule of inscriptions - Ashoka
Kautilya's 'Arthashastra' - Eighteen (18)
Ashoka - Taxila & Ujjain ⬥ Names used for Indian subcontinent
⬥ Tax assessment was the function of
⬥ There were men and women such as the by ancient travellers - Swaran Bhoomi
an officer called - Samaharta
Dasa Karmakara who did not own land in ⬥ Alexander (Sikandar) and Porus
⬥ Ashoka sent his son (Mahendra) and
- Post MauryanPeriod fought in the Battle of - Hydaspes
daughter (Sanghamitra) to spread the
⬥ According to Megasthenes, the gates in ⬥ Seleucus fight against which Mauryan
principle of Dhamma to - Ceylon
Pataliputra were - Sixty four ruler in the Seleucid-Mauryan War
⬥ Ashoka gave up war after the battle of
⬥ The founder of the Mauryan Empire was - ChandraguptaMaurya
- Kalinga
- ChandraguptaMaurya ⬥ Last king of the Mauryan dynasty was
⬥ Greek ambassador Megasthenes was
⬥ The Mauryan king who gave up conquest - Brihadratha
send to the court of
after winning a war - Ashoka ⬥ 'Kantakasodhana', a type of court was
- Chandragupta Maurya
⬥ The Mauryan ruler, Ashoka died in prevalent in - Mauryan Empire
⬥ Megasthenes was the ambassador of
- 232 BC ⬥ Alexander Cunningham published a
- SeleucusI Nicator
⬥ The Great Stupa of Sanchi was built set of Ashokan inscriptions in - 1877
⬥ Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya
during the reign of - Ashoka ⬥ First scholar to decipher the Ashokan
defeated - Seleucus Nicator
⬥ The concept of Dhamma was edicts was -James Prinsep
⬥ Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the
popularized by - Ashoka ⬥ First empire in ancient India to use
Nanda Dynasty with the help of
⬥ Ashoka conquered the Kalinga elephants in its war on a large scale was
- Vishnugupta
in the - 8th year ofhis reign - Magadha
⬥ After 8 years of his coronation, Ashoka
⬥ The Mauryan ruler, pioneered the ⬥ ‘Atavika rajya’ was referred to as the
conquered - Kalinga
propagation of Bauddh Dhamma was -Forest kingdom
⬥ Seven classes of Indian society are
- Ashoka
mentioned in Megasthenes book
⬥ The Ashoka pillar of Rampurva is topped
with a statue of - Bull
- Indica Railway Exams
⬥The Commanding Officer of the cavalry
⬥Pre - Mauryan Magadha ruling dynasty
in the Mauryan administration ⬥ During the Mauryan reign, Suvarnagiri
- Haryanka, Shishunaga, Nanda
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
was the gold mine hub in - Karnataka reign of - Mauryan intrigues and Chandragupta Maurya’s
⬥ Most Ashokan inscriptions were in the ⬥Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscriptions ascent to power - Mudrarakshasa
- Prakritlanguage were written in 2 languages ⬥Lion Capital at Sarnath belongs to
⬥ Ashokan inscriptions found in northwest - Greek and Aramaic - Ashoka
of the subcontinent were in ⬥
First pan - Indian empire was ⬥
The national emblem has been taken
- Aramaic and Greek language - Mauryan Empire from - SarnathPillar
⬥ Number of Major rock edicts of Ashoka ⬥From the 6th century BC onwards, ⬥Ashoka capital was at - Pataliputra
- 14 punch-marked coins were made from ⬥
Indian ruler drove the Greeks out of India
⬥The Mauryan emperor who engraved - Silverand Copper - Chandragupta Maurya
inscriptions on rocks and pillars- Ashoka ⬥
Ashoka was the grandson of ⬥
Silver coins are mentioned as "Rupyarupa"
⬥ Arthashastra is attributed to - Kautilya - Chandragupta Maurya in - Arthashastra
⬥ The Sarnath Lion Capital was made up ⬥Chanakya was the Guru of
of - Sandstone - EmperorAshoka Defence Exams
⬥ The Girnar rock edicts of Ashoka are ⬥Chanakya was Prime Minister under
located in the state of - Gujarat the reign of - Chandragupta Maurya ⬥ First Indian thinker who spoke of food-
⬥ Maski, in Raichur district of Karnataka, ⬥
The Buddhist Vihara at Sanchi is also for - work programmes to counteract the
a minor rock edict site of Ashoka was known as - GreatStupa effects of famines - Kautilya
discovered by C. Beadon in - 1915 ⬥'The Great Tang Dynasty Record on the ⬥The painted illustration of the moving of
⬥ Buddhist monument built by emperor Western Regions' book was written by the Ashoka Pillar at Topra is found in
Ashoka in Madhya Pradesh-Sanchi Stupa - Xuanzang - Sirat -i - Firuz Shahi
⬥ The play ‘Mudrarakshasa’ was written by ⬥
Kandahar Edicts of Ashoka were ⬥ In Mauryan Administration, In-charge of
- Vishakhadatta discovered in the year - 1958 the frontier areas was
⬥ James Prinsep deciphered Ashokan ⬥Maurya dynasty ruled over Magadha - Antamahamatta
edicts in - 1837 after the reign of the - Nanda dynasty ⬥ In Mauryan Administration, In-charge of
⬥ Famous Buddhist structure, Dhamekh ⬥
Yatravetanawas a tax levied on women’s welfare was
Stupa was originally constructed during pilgrims in - Mauryan Empire - Ithijhakhamahamatta
- Mauryan dynasty ⬥
Brihadratha(Last Mauryan king) was ⬥ In Mauryan Administration, In - charge
⬥During the reign of the Mauryas, historical assassinated by - Pushyamitra Shunga of spread of Dhamma was
Grand Trunk road was called - Uttarapath ⬥
Customs and toll collector in the - Dhamma mahamatta
⬥ Adhyakshas as the superintendents of Maurya administration were known as ⬥ In Mauryan Administration, In-charge of
different departments in the Mauryan - Shulka Adhyaksha city administration was- Nagalaviyohalaka
Administration was mentioned by ⬥The famous Buddhist Sanchi Stupa
- Kautilya was originally built by - Ashoka
⬥ Ashoka’s triumph of Kalinga is ⬥
In the North Western part of Ashoka State PCS Exams
mentioned in - 13th Rock Edict Empire, his inscriptions were written in
- Kharosthi script ⬥ Chandragupta Maurya blessed Seleucus
Police Exams ⬥
Sanchi Stupa is located in Nicator with the gift of- 500 war elephants
- Madhya Pradesh ⬥ The official "Agronomai" during the
⬥The ruler who defeated Dhana Nanda to ⬥Cave architecture of prehistoric times Mauryan age was related to the
establish the Maurya dynasty was in Sisupalgarh is in the state of - Orissa - Constructionof roads
- Chandragupta Maurya ⬥The name of General of Alexander, who ⬥ The information about Ashoka winning
⬥ The Maurya king who extended control was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya Avanti Mahajanapada and merging it into
as far north-west as Afghanistan and after Alexander's death the Mauryan empire during Bindusara's
Balochistan was- Chandragupta Maurya - SeleucusNicator rule is found in the text
⬥During Chandragupta Maurya’s reign, ⬥Heliodorus came as an ambassador - Samant Pasadika of Buddha Ghosh
administration of Pataliputra (capital of during the 2nd century BCE in the court of ⬥ The Mauryan idols which inscribed the
Mauryas) was managed by - Bhagabhadra name of Manibhadra (Yaksha) was found
- Six Committees ⬥The capital of the province of Eastern from- Parkham (Uttar Pradesh)
⬥ The lower portion of Dhamekh Stupa at India of the Maurya Empire was - Tosli ⬥ Chandragupta maurya was referred to as
Sarnath is covered with - Carved Stone ⬥Sanchi Stupa was discovered in 1818 ’Vrishala’ in the text of - Mudra Rakshasa
⬥The Dhamekh Stupa was built by by - SirHenry Taylor ⬥ Sandrocottus was identified as
- Ashoka ⬥Hathi gumpha cave contains an Chandragupta Maurya by- William Jones
⬥The capital of North-western province inscription of - King Kharavela ⬥ Megasthenes was the ambassador of
under Ashoka, was -Taxila ⬥According to Megasthenes, society - Seleucus
⬥ The fraction of sales price collected as during the reign of Chandragupta ⬥The Mauryan ruler Bindusar was referred
tax under the Mauryas, was Maurya was divided into - 7 castes to as 'Amitraghat' by - Greek authors
- tenth part ⬥
Under Mauryan administration the
⬥ Chanakya had received his education at 'Sitadhyaksha' was the officer in charge Gupta Dynasty
- Taxila(Pakistan) of - Agriculture
⬥ The revenue collecting officer in the ⬥
Megasthenes, a Greek historian visited
India in the 4th century B.C during the
SSCExams
Mauryan administration was called
- Samaharta reign of - Chandragupta Maurya
⬥12 rulers of Dakshinapatha were defeated
⬥ Sanchi Stupa was built during the ⬥
ASanskrit work deals with court
by - Samudragupta
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⬥ Nalanda University was established by officer was - Maha-danda-Nayaka ⬥‘Napolean of India’ was called to
- Kumaragupta ⬥ In Gupta period, the post of Minister of - Samudragupta
⬥ The composer of Prayag Prashasti (the War and Peace was - Sandhi-vigrahika ⬥The first ruler of the Gupta dynasty to
Allahabad Pillar ) in praise of Samudra ⬥ In ancient India, the leader of merchant adopt the grand title of Maharaj-adhiraja
Gupta was- Harishena caravans was - Sarthavaha - Chandragupta I
⬥ Fa Xian began his journey back to home ⬥ In Gupta period, the post of Chief Banker ⬥Founder of Nalanda University
from - Bengal or merchant was - Nagara-shreshthi -Kumaragupta I
⬥ Samudragupta is depicted in coins ⬥ Fa Xian began his journey back home ⬥‘Prayag Prashasti’ was composed in
showing him playing - Veena from - Bengal - Sanskrit
⬥ The first Gupta ruler to adopt the title of ⬥ Nalanda, a famous Buddhist monastery ⬥ The play 'Abhijnanasakuntalam' by
Maharajadhiraja - Chandragupta I is located in - Bihar Kalidasa is a love story between
⬥Chandragupta IIis also known by his title ⬥ Samudragupta's mother belonged to Shakuntala and King - Dushyanta
- Vikramaditya - Licchavi gana ⬥Junagarh inscription of Rudradaman
⬥Harisena was the court poet and minister ⬥ ‘Kaviraja’ title held by - Samudragupta refers to the repairing of a lake named
of - Samudragupta ⬥ Chandragupta-I married a princess from - Sudarshan Lake
⬥ The Gupta rulers in India issued a large the - Lichchhaviclan ⬥Harisenawas a poet and minister in
number of gold coins called - Dinaras ⬥ Prabhavati Gupta was the daughter of the court of King - Samudragupta
⬥ The term used for a province during the Kuberanaga and - Chandragupta II ⬥The gigantic statue of Gautam Buddha,
Gupta period was -Bhukti ⬥ The Gupta imposed a plough tax called discovered at Sultanganj in Bihar has
⬥ The first ruler of the Gupta Dynasty - Halvakara been dated to the - Gupta Period
- Sri Gupta ⬥ Mrichchhakatika, Vinavasavadatta,
⬥ The last ruler of the Gupta Dynasty Railway Exams Padmaprabhritaka sanskrit plays were
- Vishnugupta written by - Shudraka
⬥The name of the God mentioned in the ⬥ The information about achievements of ⬥Bhitargaon temple called as ‘Hindu
Allahabad Prasasti Samudragupta is mentioned in Arch’ is located at- Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
- Varuna, Antaka, Indra, Kubera - Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar) ⬥In the context of the polity during the
⬥The inscription that described ⬥ Varahamihira was one of the nine 7th century, the term 'samanta' meant
Samudragupta as equal to the Gods gems of - ChandraguptaII - A subordinate ruler
- AllahabadPrashasti ⬥ Bhukti, Bhoga, Visaya, Vithi and Mandal ⬥Iron pillar made in the Qutub Minar
⬥ The Gupta ruler married a Lichchavi were administrative divisions in complex was established by
princess was - ChandraguptaI - Gupta period - Chandragupta II
⬥ Vakataka dynasty was directly related to ⬥ Nalanda University was established by ⬥Samudragupta's successor
- ChandraGupta II - Kumaragupta I Chandragupta II is also known as
⬥ First inscriptional example of the ⬥ The Golden Age of Indian history is - Vikramaditya
practice of Sati found in - Gupta period called -Gupta period ⬥ 'The Golden Period of Indian History' is
⬥ The Prayaga Prashasti is known as ⬥ Samudragupta, king of the Gupta Empire called to - GuptaPeriod
- Allahabad pillar inscription was also a - Veenaplayer ⬥Kumaradevi, the daughter of the chief
⬥ A famous source of the Gupta empire ⬥ The Height of the Allahabad pillar of the Licchavis was married to
was - Prayaga Prashasti inscription of Samudragupta is - 35 feet - Chandragupta I
⬥ The credit for starting the Gupta era ⬥ At the beginning of the 4th century CE, ⬥Vararuchi, Kshapanaka, Kalidasa were
was given by - ChandraguptaI the Guptas established a small kingdom among the ‘Navratna’ at the court of
⬥ Amar singh was one of the luminaries in - Magadh - Vikramaditya
in the court of - ChandraguptaII ⬥
Meghaduta, Abhijnanashakuntalam,
⬥ Banabhatta writer of “Chandishtak” was Malavikagnimitra are famous works of
Police Exams
the court poet of - Harshavardhana - Kalidasa
⬥ Chandragupta adopted the grand title ⬥Vikramorvashi, Raghuvamsha,
⬥Author of the Arthashastra is- Kautilya
- Maharaja-dhiraja Kumarasambhava, were written by
⬥ Aryabhatta is believed to be one of the
⬥ Vetala Bhatta from Chandragupta II - Kalidasa
greatest astronomers, during the
courtee wrote - Mantrashastra ⬥ Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayag
- Gupta period
⬥ Kumaragupta I was the son and Prasasti) of Samudragupta was
⬥ The instrument which Samudra Gupta is
successor of - ChandraguptaII composed by - Harishena
shown playing on the coin - Veena
⬥ Samudragupta was shown on his ⬥Allahabad Pillar inscription of
⬥ The gupta were believed to be sprung
coins as a - Veenaplayer Samudragupta were written in - Sanskrit
from this varna - Vaisya varna
⬥ Chandragupta II adopted the title of ⬥Brihajjataka, Brihatsamhita and
⬥
Nalanda Mahavihara was founded by
- Vikramaditya Panchasiddhantika are notable works of
the king - KumaraguptaI
⬥ Chandragupta I succeeded the Gupta -Varahamihira
⬥Shore temple was built in 700 - 728
ruler - Ghatotkacha ⬥ Varahamihira was one of the ‘Navaratna’
AD during the reign of
⬥ Iron pillar in Delhi was built by in the court of - ChandraguptaII
-Narasimhavarman II (pallava dynasty)
- Gupta dynasty ⬥ Nalanda Mahavihara was established
⬥The Shore temple at Mahabalipuram is
⬥ Sandhi-vigrahika, Maha-danda- by - KumaraguptaI
an example of
nayaka, Kumar-amatya were the offices
held by - Harishena
- Dravidian temple architecture Defence Exams
⬥
Successor of Chandragupta I was
⬥ In Gupta period, the post of Chief Judicial
- Samudragupta ⬥The Bagh caves near Gwalior represent
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
the paintings of the - Guptaera Railway Exams ⬥ Rajarajeshwara temple of Tanjore was
⬥Author of the book ‘Vrihat Katha Kosha’ built by - RajarajaChola I
- Harisena ⬥
King Harshavardhana belong to ⬥ The Chola Kings gave the titles like
⬥The Bhitari Stone Pillar Inscription - Pushyabhuti Dynasty Muvendavelam, Araiyar to
narrates Skandagupta's fight with ⬥Chinese traveller who came and stayed - RichLandowner
-Hunspeople in Nalanda both as a student and a ⬥ The dynasty, associated with
⬥ Samudragupta is known as the Teacher - HiuenTsang Aihole Inscription is- Chalukya Dynasty
- Napoleonof India ⬥ A Chinese Buddhist monk famous for ⬥Temple architecture in South India
⬥ Samudragupta’s prashasti was found on his 17 year long trip to India between attained its climax under the rule of
the Ashokan pillar at - Allahabad 627 to 643 AD - Hiuen Tsang - Cholas
⬥ Sabha and Ur, two kinds of village
State PCS Exams assemblies are referred to
Police Exams - Chola dynasty
⬥ To build a Buddhist temple at Gaya, ⬥ Brahmadeya a type of land during the
⬥
Harshavardhana was the king of Chola Period gifted to - Brahmans
Meghavarman, the ruler of Sri Lanka,
-Vardhana Dynasty ⬥ The Airavatesvara Temple in Tamil
sent a missionary to - Samudragupta
⬥ Hieun Tsang (Xuan Zang) visited India Nadu was built by - Rajaraja Chola II
⬥ The first epigraphic evidence of Sati has
during the reign of -Harsha ⬥ The term "Vetti" in Chola empire is
been found in the
⬥Kannauj assembly was held to publicize related to - Forcedlabour
- Eran Pillar Inscription (Bhanugupta)
the doctrines of Mahayana sect during ⬥ Rajaraja I became king in - 985
⬥ The Varika Vishnuvardhan Victory
reign of - Harsha ⬥ A Town was built by the ruler Vijayalaya
Tower situated in Bayana Fort belongs
to - GuptaPeriod in Kaveri delta -Thanjavur
Defence Exams ⬥ Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a
contemporary of - RajendraI
Vardhana Dynasty ⬥ After Harshavardhana's death, Arunashva ⬥ Rajendra I built a Shiva temple and filled
usurped power in - Kanyakubja it with a Sun-pedestal seized from
SSCExams ⬥ During ancient times in India, the diary - Chalukyas
"Records of the Travels to Middle India" ⬥ A prominent military officer for king
⬥ The court poet of Harshavardhana and was written by the Chinese traveler of the Chola Throne - Muvendavelan
the author of 'Harshacharita’ was - Xuanzang (HiuenTsang) ⬥ Vijayalaya founded the Chola Empire
- Banabhatta and captured Thanjavur in - 850 CE
⬥The war between Harshavardhana and State PCS Exams ⬥ Rajaraja I and Rajendra I belonged to
Pulakeshin II was fought on the bank of - Chola dynasty
- Narmada ⬥ According to the foreign traveler Hiuen ⬥ Temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini
⬥ In the Battle of Narmada, king Tsang, Dhruvasena II attended Harsha's was built by -Vijayalaya
Pulakeshin II of chalukya dynasty assembly at - Prayag (Allahabad) ⬥ Bhillasvamin was grown as a temple
defeated - Harshavardhana town during the -Chola dynasty
⬥ The period of rule of King Harsha ⬥ Xuan Zang spent a lot of time in the ⬥ Pandaya and Pallava were made part of
- 606 to 647 court of - Harshavardhana the Chola kingdom by the successors of
⬥The biography of Harshavardhana, - Vijayalaya
'Harshacharita,' written by Banabhatta, ⬥ Ravikirti composed prashasti of ⬥ Chola bronzes statues were made using
was composed in - Sanskrit chalukya ruler - PulakeshinII the - ‘lost wax’technique
⬥ Hsuan Tsang, a Chinese traveler visited ⬥ Puhar or Kaveripattinam was the port
India during the reign of of - Cholasdynasty
- Harshavardhana
Chola Dynasty ⬥ Rajendra I was the son of - Rajaraja I
⬥ The period of Harshavardhana's reign ⬥ Brihadeshwara temple is an example of
- 606CE to 647 CE SSCExams Dravidian architecture during
⬥ Ratnavali, Priyadarsika and Nagananda - Chola period
were written by - Harshavardhana ⬥The Brihadeswara Temple at Tanjavur
⬥ Banabhatta wrote the "Harshacharita", was built by - Rajaraja I Railway Exams
a biography of - Harshavardhana ⬥The Chola empire was founded by
⬥ The Chinese Buddhist pilgrims Xuan - Vijayalaya ⬥ In Chola dynasty, land gifted to Temples
Zang came to India in the court of ⬥The Chola ruler whose army reached the was - Tirunamattukkani
- Harshavardhana Ganga in the 11th century to invade ⬥ Great Living Chola Temple in Thanjavur
⬥ Who defeated Harshavardhana when he Bengal was - RajendraI is - Brihadisvaratemple
invaded the Chalukya kingdom ⬥ The Chola rulers invaded Malaya to ⬥ Tanjore paintings originated in the time
- Pulakesin II liberate their trade with -China of - Choladynasty
⬥ King Shashanka was a ruler of the ⬥ During the Chola period, muvendavelan ⬥ The land for the maintenance of a school
-Gauda kingdom and araiyar were titles given to mentioned in Chola inscription was
⬥ Pushyabhuti was the founder of - Rich landowners - Shalabhoga
- Vardhana dynasty ⬥ According to the Chola inscriptions, the Police Exams
⬥ King Harshavardhan ascended the land for the maintenance of schools was
called - Shalabhoga ⬥ The royal emblem of the Chola dynasty
throne of - Thaneshwar and Kannauj
was - Tiger
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The Chola king who raided the Ganga depicts the architecture of ⬥ Charaka is known as the father of
Valley region -Rajendra I - Pala Dynasty - Ayurveda
⬥ A tax was taken not in cash but in the ⬥
Malavikagnimitra, a drama of the 5th ⬥ A Tamil epic, the Silappadikaram was
form of forced labour in Chola empire entury CE, was written by
c - Kalidasa composed by a poet named Ilango,
- Vetti ⬥ Ravana Phadi cave and Durga Temple at around - 1800 yearsago
⬥ Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur Aihole portray are the architectural style ⬥ About 50 years after Xuan Zang, which
was built by - RajarajaChola of - Chalukya dynasty Chinese pilgrims visited India - I - Qing
⬥ Kadmai was a form of land revenue ⬥ Ashtadhyayi, a sanskrit treatise on ⬥ The Kandariya Mahadeva temple was
under the - Choladynasty grammar, was written by - Panini built in 999 AD by - Chandela
⬥
Panini code is a Sanskrit grammar ⬥‘Arthashastra’ was written by - Kautilya
Defence Exams problem in - Ashtadhyayi ⬥ The founder of the Vakataka Dynasty
ote :- The 2500 - year-old Sanskrit
N - Vindhyashakti
⬥ The tax refers to the land of the grammarproblemintheAshtadhyayi—has ⬥ The Satavahana kingdom was
maintenance of a school in the Chola been solved by Dr Rishi Rajpopat established about - 2100 years ago
dynasty -Shalabhoga ⬥ The inscriptions of the Pallavas mention
.⬥ The star - shaped temples were built the Sabha, which was a meeting of
⬥ The founder of the Chola dynasty was
during the reign of -Hoysala - Brahman Bhuswami
- Vijayalaya
⬥ Sanchi Stupa is located in ⬥ The second capital of the Kushanas
⬥Nataraja image belongs to the reign of
- MadhyaPradesh during their empire - Mathura
- Cholas
⬥ The capital of the Hindu Shahi Kingdom ⬥ The capital of the Pandyas - Madurai
⬥ “Gangaikonda cholapuram” title was
was - Waihind ⬥ In the Tamil region during the Sangam
given to - Rajendra I
⬥ The Gahadavalas ruled over the region of period, landless laborers, were known as
- Kanauj - Kadasiyar and Adimai
State PCS Exams ⬥ Abhinaya Darpana is a source to study ⬥ Satavahanas was a powerful dynasty in
-Bharatanatyam - Western India
⬥ The village autonomy was the unique
⬥ Alvars were the devotees of ⬥Kanishka, belonged to the
administrative system feature of the
- Vaishnavism - KushanDynasty
- Chola dynasty
⬥ The book ‘Rajatarangini' is about the ⬥ Arthashastra, an Indian treatise based on
Miscellaneous history of -Kashmir politics, was written by - Chanakya
⬥The Arab traveller Sulaiman visited India ⬥ The Kushana rulers adopted the title
in -9th century devaputra (son of god) inspired by
SSCExams ⬥ Ruler accepted Jainism under the - Chinese rulers
influence of a Jain scholar ⬥ Indo - Greek kings ruled which part of
⬥Mahabhashya was written by
Hemachandra - Chalukya ancient India - Northwest
- Patanjali
⬥ Vikramashila was founded by the Pala ⬥ Ancient site Gottiprolu, provides
⬥ The dynasty that succeeded the
emperor - Dharmapala evidence of ancient maritime trade, is
Palas of Bengal was - Senas dynasty
⬥ Alha and Udal belonged to the Rajput located in - Andhra Pradesh
⬥ Menanderset up his capital at
State of - Chandella ⬥ Three Crowned Kings (Muventar) in
- Sialkot(Pakistan)
⬥ The founder of Chandela Rajput State Sangam literature belong to
⬥Chalukyas of Vatapi were the tributary
was - Nannuk - Pandya, Chola, and Chera dynasties
Princes under the - Kadambas dynasty
⬥The Pala Dynasty rulers were primarily ⬥ Biography author of Chalukya ruler
⬥Bharhut and Amaravati stupas are
patrons of - Buddhism Vikramaditya VI -Bilhana
famous for
⬥ Megasthenes classified Indian society ⬥ The first ever gold coins in India were
- Buddhist railings and gateways
into - Sevenclasses issued by - Kushana dynasty
⬥Amravati Stupa (Palnadu, Andhra
⬥ The book “Mitakshara” written by ⬥ The rashtrakuta dynasty was founded by
Pradesh) was discovered by
Vijnaneshwara is related to Dantidurga (Dantivarman) in - 753 AD
- ColinMackenzie
- Judiciary field ⬥Alexander, the Great invaded India in
⬥Bharhut Stupa (Satna, Madhya Pradesh)
⬥ The style of sculpture in Bengal during - 326 BC
was discovered by- Alexander Cunningham
the ninth to eleventh century is known as ⬥First ruler of Nanda dynasty was
⬥ Junagadh inscription of Kathiawar is
- Pala style - MahapadmaNanda
related to - RudradamanI
⬥ To treat the ruler of Avanti Pradyota, ⬥ Hiranya-garbha was performed by
⬥ The oldest dated fort in India
Bimbisara sent a royal physician, named - KingDantidurga
- Kangra Fort (Himachal Pradesh)
- Jivaka ⬥ TheVikramasila University was founded
⬥ Brihat Samhita which was the treatise of
⬥The city of Thanjavur and the temple of by - Dharampala
astronomy, written by - Varahamihira
Goddess Nishumbh Sudini in that city ⬥Dravidian style of architecture and
⬥ Shore temple of Mamallapuram was built
were built by -Vijayalaya sculpture was Introduced by - Pallavas
by - Pallavas
⬥ The founder of the Shunga ⬥ Abhigyanshakuntalam is a Play written
⬥ The rule of Chahamana dynasty who
dynasty - Pushyamitra by - Kalidasa
made Ajmer his capital - Ajayaraja
⬥ Ashvaghosha who composed ⬥ Meghdutam (lyrical poem) is written by
⬥ "Prithviraj Raso" was written by
‘Buddhacharita’ lived in the court of - Kalidasa
- Chand Bardai
- Kanishka ⬥ Mahabalipuram temple was constructed
⬥ Dhruvasena II is related to
⬥ The dynasty controlled the Silk Route during the reign of - Pallava dynasty
- Maitrakadynasty
during post Mauryan period - Kushanas ⬥ The ruler who ruled over Magadha after
⬥ Siddheshwar Mahadev Temple in Bengal
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
the Mauryan dynasty - Shunga Dynasty ⬥ Rudradaman was a famous ruler of compiled by - SageVyasa
⬥ The first dynasty to initiate the Dravidian - Shaka ⬥ Nagaram was known as an organisation
style of temple architecture in South India ⬥ In 999 A.D Kandariya Mahadeva Temple of merchants in the inscriptions of
- Pallava Dynasty was built by - Dhangadeva - Pallavas
⬥The Pala King Dharmapala was ⬥ Dhangadeva was a ruler of ⬥ Aryabhatiyam Granth was written by
succeeded by his son - Devapala - Chandeladynasty -Aryabhatta
⬥ As per Rabatak inscription, the third ruler ⬥ Pala style was used for the sculptures ⬥ Vasudeva Kanva was the founder of the
of the Kushana dynasty in - Bengaland Bihar -Kanva dynasty
- VimaKadphises ⬥ After overthrowing Chalukya, Dantidurga ⬥ Khajuraho temples were built by
⬥ Kanvas is called as Shungabhrityas in performed a ritual literally called a - ChandelaDynasty
- Puranas - Golden womb ⬥ The Kadamba Dynasty was an ancient
⬥ A Maukhari king who adopted the title of ⬥ The emblem of the Chera Dynasty was royal dynasty of the modern day
Maharajadhiraja - Isanavarman -Bow and Arrow - Karnataka
⬥ Purana Kassapa preached the doctrine ⬥ Samkhya Darshan was founded by ⬥ Kannauj Triangle Wars were fought
of - Akriya ornon-action - Kapila between
⬥ The famous work 'Natya Shastra' was ⬥ Kushana adopted the title - Devaputra - Palas, Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas
written by - BharataMuni ⬥ Amaravati School of art was developed ⬥ Amoghavarsha wrote Kavirajamarga in
⬥ The dynasty that governed from under the patronage of - Satavahanas - Kannadalanguages
Thaneshwar in ancient India was ⬥ Nedunjeliyan II was a ruler of the Pandya ⬥ Dharampala made Chakrayudha as the
- Pushyabhuti dynasty, belonged to - South India Ruler of - Kannauj
⬥ The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneshwar ⬥ The second capital of the Kushanas ⬥ King of the Pala dynasty Dharampala
was built during the- Somavamsi dynasty around 2000 years ago was - Mathura defeated - Indrayudh
⬥ The Warangal Fort was built during the ⬥ Sangam poems mention a Tamil word ⬥ Tansen was the disciple of - Haridas
reign of - Kakatiya dynasties 'Muvendar' which means - Three chiefs ⬥ Manuscripts were usually written on
⬥ The ruler of Rashtrakuta kingdom, ⬥ Chola, Chera and Pandyas belong to - Palm leaf
Dantidurga was succeeded by - Krishna I -Sangam Period ⬥ Mukteshwara Temple is located in
⬥ In 999 CE, the Kandariya Mahadeva ⬥ The term 'Kammakaras' is related to - Odisha
temple, was built by - Landless agricultural laborers ⬥ Rashtrakuta King Krishna I built the
- King Dhangadeva (Chandela dynasty) ⬥ Kanishka was known as-Second Ashoka rock-cut temple of - Kailash at Ellora
⬥ In ancient India, a tax free land granted to ⬥ Kanchipuram was the capital of ⬥ Queen Rudramadevi belonged to
a Brahmana was known as - Agrahara - Pallavas - Kakatiyadynasty
⬥The Iranian ruler Darius annexed the ⬥ The Sangam literature compiled in ⬥ In ancient India Tamralipti was famous
north - western regions of India in assemblies of poets were held in the city for - Port city
- 516 BC of - Madurai ⬥ In ancient India, a fishing colony that was
⬥ Shudraka was the author of the play ⬥ Kadamba Mayurasharmanestablished a used as a port for trading with the
- Mrichchhakatika kingdom in -Karnataka Romans -Arikamedu
⬥ The Ashtadhyayi of Panini is a renowned ⬥ Some kingdoms of Shakas lasted for ⬥ The Mesopotamians wrote on tablets
work on - Sanskrit Grammar - About500 years were made of - Clay
⬥ "Amatya '' in the Saptang Theory of ⬥ The region of India ruled by Shakas ⬥ Charaka was a contributor to the subject
Kautilya denotes - Minister and Officials - North westand North of - Medicine
⬥ Rudradaman I renovated the Sudarshana ⬥ Vakatakas ruled the region of ⬥Charaka wrote a book - Charaka Samhita
Lake in - Kathiawar (Gujarat) - Central and westernIndia ⬥ Varahamihira was an ancient Indian
⬥ The last king of the Shunga dynasty was ⬥ Quran was first brought in India by Mathematician - astronomer
- Devabhuti Merchants and migrants in ⬥ The author of the Pancha-siddhantika
⬥ The author of ‘Harshacharita’ is - seventhcentury - Varahamihira
- Banabhatta ⬥ Scientific explanation of lunar and solar ⬥ Sringaverapura had a water harvesting
⬥ Rajshekhar was the court poet of eclipses was given by - Aryabhata system channeling the flood water of the
-Mahendrapala I ⬥ Day and night were caused by the Ganga river in - First centuryB.C
⬥ Satavahanas were the first to make land rotation of the earth on its axis it was ⬥ Ningthouja dynasty ruled - Manipur
grants to - Brahmins stated by -Aryabhata ⬥ Elephanta caves are predominantly
⬥ Mahabalipuram Monuments were built in ⬥ ‘Muvendar’ is used for the heads of three dedicated to - LordShiva
- Pallava dynasty architecture ruling families ⬥ A monumental entrance tower, at the
⬥ Hiuen Tsang visited the Pallava capital - Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas entrance of Hindu temple, in the South
Kanchi during the reign of ⬥ Ravikirti was the court poet of Indian architecture - Gopuram
- NarasimhavarmanI - Chalukyadynasty ⬥ Gopuram is found in
⬥ Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni was a ruler ⬥Durga temple at Aihole (Karnataka), - Shiva Temple, Chidambaram
of - Satavahanas dedicated to - LordSurya ⬥ In 12th Century AD, the Sun Temple of
⬥ The Capital of Sangam kingdom ⬥ Aihole regions was the capital of the Odisha was built by - Narasimha Deva I
‘Pandyas’ was - Madurai - Chalukyas ⬥ Amuktamalyada is a work on statecraft
⬥The Rampurva bull is now placed at ⬥ As per Brihat Samhita, the process of written by - Krishnadevaraya
- RashtrapatiBhawan making scents, mouth perfumes and ⬥ Basic text of Vaisheshika philosophy was
⬥ The last Pallava king was bath powders is called - Gandhayukli written by - Kanada
- Aparajitavarman ⬥ Puranas and the Mahabharata were ⬥ Story of Maynamati and Gopichandra is
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
a part of - Nathliterature ⬥ Madhava Nidana was written in 12th matter in the form of
⬥ Yashovigraha was the founder of the century by - Madhavacharya - 5 Basic Elements (Panch Tatva)
- Gahadavaladynasty ⬥ Madhava Nidana contains 69 chapters ⬥ Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years
⬥ Yashovigraha, Mahichandra and exclusively on - Diagnosis of diseases ahead of - Gregorian calendar
Chandradeva were rulers of -Gahadavala ⬥‘Vikramorvasiyam’ The story of the love ⬥ Aryabhata has made a significant
⬥ Vasishka, Vasudeva and Huvishka were of Pururavas and Urvasi was written by contribution to the development of
the rulers of - Kushana dynasty - Kalidasa - Algebra
⬥ Assam was earlier known as ⬥ Kalidasa wrote his poem Meghaduta in ⬥ ‘Sushruta Samhita’ deals with
- Pragjyotisha - Sanskrit - Medicine and surgery
⬥ Painting named ‘Padmapani Bodhisattva’ ⬥ Colossal statues of Kushana rulers ⬥ Pulakeshin I and Pulakeshin II were
is found in - Ajanta CaveNo.1 installed in a shrine at Mat (near Mathura) related to - Chalukya dynasty
⬥ Bhaskaravarman of the Varman dynasty in - Uttar pradesh ⬥ King Simhavishnu belonged to
ruled in - Kamaruparegion ⬥ Brihatkatha of Gunadhya is written in - Pallava dynasty
⬥ The book ‘Tahqiq ma lil - Hind’ is - Paisachi language ⬥ Indian national calendar is based on
written by - Al-Biruni ⬥ Great literary work ‘Mricchakatika’ was - Saka era
⬥ Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are written by - Shudraka ⬥ Ancient Indian Philosophy that believed
located in - Odisha ⬥ Founder of the Vishishtadvaita in the technique of logical thinking
⬥ ‘Kathasaritsagara’ is written by Philosophy - Ramanujacharya - Nyaya
- Somadeva ⬥ Style of architecture related to Heritage - ⬥ Oldest coin of India was
⬥ Small-time kingdoms Kolathunadu, sites at Hampi - Dravidianstyle - Punch Marked Coins
Valluvanad and Thekkumkoor were in ⬥ Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts used for ⬥ First city of Delhi named Indraprastha
- Kerala earlier inscriptions was deciphered by was founded by - Pandavas
⬥ Vikrama Era begin in - 57BC - James Prinsep
⬥ The temples of Khajuraho are an ⬥ An ancient practice of donating a Police Exams
example of - Nagara style commodity equal to a person’s weight
⬥Kailash Temple of Ellora is an example of - Tulabhara ⬥ The ancient text called “Siddhant
- Dravidianstyle ⬥ Study of inscriptions is called- Epigraphy Shiromani” was written by
⬥ The Nagara style of architecture is ⬥ Study of coins is called - Numismatics - Bhaskaracharya
known as - North Indian style ⬥ Vaisheshika, Nyaya, Samkhya, Yoga, ⬥ Rajatarangini (River of Kings), a Sanskrit
⬥ The Dravidian style of architecture is Purva Mimansa and Vedanta or Uttara poem about the kings of Kashmir was
known as - South Indian style Mimansa are six schools of written by - Kalhana
⬥ Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar were - Indian philosophy ⬥Vikramshila University was founded by
- Nayanar saint ⬥ In 326 BC to invade India, Alexander Pala king - Dharmapala
crossed the first river - Indus ⬥Vikramankadevacharita is a eulogy
Railway Exams written by - Bilhana
⬥ In the ‘Battle of Hydaspes’ (326 BC) King ⬥ The famous South Indian epic
⬥ Founder of Islam considered as the Porus defeated by - Alexander "Silappadikaram" was originally written
- Prophet Muhammad ⬥ ‘Battle of Hydaspes’ took place on the In - Tamillanguage
⬥The name of the sacred text of banks of - JhelumRiver ⬥According to Sangam texts the term
Christianity - Bible ⬥ ‘The Dashakumaracharita’ or ‘Tales of "uzhavar" means - Ordinary ploughmen
⬥’Old Testament’ and ‘New Testament’ are Ten princes’ was composed by - Dandin ⬥ ‘Shaka’ is the Indian term used for the
part of -Bible ⬥ “Brihat Samhita”, a collection of people called Scythians, originally
⬥ Easter basket is related to - Christianity scientific information on diverse belonged to - Central Asia
⬥ Holy book of Muslims is - Quran Subjects was written by - Varahamihira ⬥Amorite, Akkadian, Sumerian were
⬥ Books which contain the records of the ⬥ ‘Meghdoot’ and ‘Abhigyan Shakuntalam’ languages of - Mesopotamia
life of Jesus Christ -Gospels were written by - Kalidas ⬥ The Hathigumpha inscription was
⬥ Vaisheshika is major philosophical ⬥ Native Indian dynasty issued Coins with engraved in - Pali Language
school of - Hinduism portraits of their rulers on them were ⬥ The two major internal land routes in the
⬥ The sayings or day-to-day teachings of issued by - Satavahana Dynasty Post - Mauryan period were
Prophet Muhammad was called - Hadith ⬥ In 9th Century, Vikramshila University - Uttarapatha and Dakshinapatha
⬥ Birthplace of Jesus Christ was founded by - Dharmapala ⬥ “Shishupala Vadha” was written in
- Bethlehem in Jerusalem ⬥ Rock shelters of Bhimbetka are Sanskrit by - Magha
⬥ First person to bring Christianity to India famous for Earliest traces of human ⬥ The architecture predominantly seen in
- Saint Thomas life on the - Indian subcontinent Hampi's temples and palaces is
⬥ Sangam literature was composed in ⬥“Kitab-ul-Hind’ written by Al - Biruni in - Dravidian
-Tamil language - Arabic language ⬥ A chinese philosopher and scholar who
⬥ Islam was promulgated by the Prophet ⬥ Sun temple at Modhera was built by emphasised the importance of ethical
Muhammad in Arabia in the - 7th century - Chalukya (solanki) dynasty values in his teachings was - Confucius
⬥ In Hinduism, 'Advaita' theory was ⬥ Ancient Indian philosopher who ⬥ In the mid-eighth century, Dantidurga, a
propounded by - Adi Sankaracharya deliberated the smallest particle of Rashtrakuta chief performed a ritual
⬥ Work of Kalidasa, based on the matter and named it ‘Parmanu’ was called - Hiranya-Garbha Yajna
context of the birth of Kartikeya is - Kanada ⬥ Rashtrakuta ruler who defeated
- Kumarasambhava ⬥ Early Indian philosophers classified Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty- Dhruva
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The city of Hampi was named after the century during the reign of - Shaiva cult
local mother goddess called - Kakatiya dynasty ⬥ A large stone used to construct a
- Pampa Devi ⬥ Kandariya Mahadev Temple was built structure, either alone or together with
⬥The sun temple, built by Raja Bhimdev I of by the Chandela king - Dhangdev other stones is called - Megalith
the Solanki Dynasty, is ⬥ Last Sunga ruler was assassinated by ⬥ The Predecessor of Chalukya ruler
- Modhera SunTemple his minister named - Vasudeva Kirtivarman I was - PulakeshinI
⬥ The first Gurjara Pratihara ruler who ⬥ Founder of Kanva dynasty - Vasudeva ⬥ The dynasties named Sharabhpuriya
successfully defeated the Arab invaders, ⬥ Elephanta caves have a collection of and Somvanshi ruled in - Chhattisgarh
was - Nagabhata I rock art belonging to the - Shiva sect ⬥ Ningthouja Dynasty ruled the
⬥ Rudradaman belongs to the ⬥ Ramacharitam or Rampal Charit is a princely state of -Manipur
- Shaka dynasty literary work created by ⬥ The archaeological site of Atranjikhera
⬥ The first ruler to issue gold coins on a - Sandhyakar Nandi is located in - Etah (Uttar Pradesh)
large scale in India, was ⬥ Fusion of Nagara and Dravidian styles ⬥ Veerashaiva tradition originated in the
- Vima Kadphises (Kushan dynasty) of architecture is called as - Vesara style 12th century CE in the present day
⬥ The tripartite struggle between the ⬥ ‘Sangita Ratnakara’ by Pandit - Karnatak
Gurjara - Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Pala Sarngadeva consists of - 7 chapters ⬥ Markandeshwara temple complex is
dynasty was fought for control over ⬥ Between 4th to 9th century, popularly known as the
- Kannauj Kanchipuram served as the capital of - Khajuraho ofVidarbha
⬥ The region, ruled by the ‘Chandela - Pallava ⬥ Dantidurga was a chief of - Rashtrakutas
dynasty’ of Rajput clan between 9th and ⬥ Rani Durgawati, who ruled over on behalf ⬥ The Badami fort is an ancient fort built
13th century - Bundelkhand region of her 5 year-old son Bir Narain, belonged in 543 CE by - PulakeshinI
⬥ The language, used by Harisena in the to - Gond tribe ⬥ Evidence of coarse cereals cultivation
Allahabad pillar inscription - Sanskrit ⬥ Ashvaghosha was a poet in the court in ancient India has been found at
⬥ The capital of Satakarni I of the of King - Kanishka - Hallur(karnataka)
Satavahana dynasty was ⬥ A famous Tamil epic composed by ⬥ Pressure flaking technique was used
- Pratisthana (Maharashtra) Ilango in ancient India - Silapathikaram in ancient India to make - Stone tools
⬥ Satavahana empire in the Deccan in ⬥ Bhimbetka site (Madhya Pradesh) is ⬥ Kushan Empire in India was founded
ancient India was strengthened by famous for its - Rock paintings by - KujulaKadphises
- Gautamiputra Satakarni ⬥ Chola, Chera and Pandya dynasties are ⬥ Gautamiputra Satakarni was a ruler of
⬥ The Rajput dynasty in Malwa region, related to - SouthernIndia the Satavahana Empire, was also
established by Nagabhatta I in 8th century ⬥ Jayadeva write a collection of poems known as - Ekabrahaman
India - Gurjara-Pratihara called Gita Govinda in - 12th century ⬥ ‘Kavirajamarga’, the earliest known
⬥ The founder of Maitraka dynasty of ⬥The capital of Pandya Kingdom Madurai, Kannada poem was written by
Vallabhi was - Bhatark was situated on bank of - Vaigai River - Amoghavarsha I
⬥ Haryanka dynasty was founded in 543 ⬥ Vikramankadeva Charita was written ⬥ Badami Cave Temples were built by
BC by - Bimbisara by Kashmiri poet -Bilhana - Mangalesha
⬥ Vikramankadeva Charita is about the ⬥ Ancient ritual performed by kings
⬥ Khajuraho temples between 950 to Chalukya king - Vikramaditya involving a horse - Ashvamedha
1050 A.D in the central India was built ⬥ Famous Lingaraj Temple in ⬥ The famous rock-cut temple of Kailasa
By - ChandelaDynasty Bhubaneswar was built by the king is at - Ellora
⬥ Kadamba Dynasty was an ancient - Jajati Keshari ⬥ Silk Route was established during the
royal dynasty of the modern day ⬥ Founder of the Vakataka Dynasty in reign of - Han Dynasty of China
- Karnataka ancient India was - Vindhya Shakti ⬥ Silk route (trade route of Asia) was
⬥ Narasimhavarman I, Simhavishnu, ⬥ Narasimhavarman I, who was also started for Indians by - Kanishka
Mahendravarman I were the rulers of known as 'Mamalla', was a ruler of ⬥ Chahamanas ruled over the region
- Pallava dynasty - Pallava dynasty around Delhi and Ajmer were later known
⬥ Gurjara Pratihara dynasty was founded ⬥ Construction of the Kailashnath temple as - Chauhans
by - Nagabhata at Ellora was patronised by Rashtrakuta ⬥ Second capital of Kushanas in ancient
⬥ Kavirajamarga in Kannada language King - KrishnaI India was - Mathura
was written by - Amoghavarsha ⬥ The Founder of the Sunga dynasty was ⬥ The Italian traveller Marco Polo visited
⬥ Valabhi type of buildings are a major - Pushyamitra Kerala in - 13th CE
subdivision of temple architecture of ⬥ The leader of merchant slayers in
- Nagara style ancient India was called - Sarthavaha Defence Exams
⬥ Rani ki Vav, built in the 11th century CE ⬥ Adichanallur archaeological site is
is a stepwell located in - Gujarat located in -Tamil Nadu ⬥
The notion of kinship projected by the
⬥ The Vikramshila University was built ⬥ In the context of ancient India culture, Kushana rulers is best evident through
during the rule of - Pala dynasty 'panchayatana' refers to a style of - Coins andsculpture
⬥ Barabati Fort built by the Ganga - Temple architecture ⬥The theme of India's G20 Presidency
dynasty is situated in - Odisha ⬥ A female ruler named Didda in the late ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' or ‘One
⬥ Gajapati kingdom of Orissa was 10th century ruled over - Kashmir Earth-One Family-One Future' is drawn
established in 1435 AD by ⬥ King Rudradaman belonged to the from - Maha Upanishad
- Kapilendra Deva - Shaka dynasty ⬥The Mahendra Verma (7th century)
⬥ Golkonda fort was built in the 13th ⬥ Veerashaiva, Pashupatha, Kapalika are created an inscription related to musical
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
instruments at - Kudumiyamalai - Patanjali ⬥ Traditionally, the number of Alvars and
⬥The language of the famous political ⬥Propounder of the Nyaya philosophy was Nayanas are - 12and 63
treatise ‘Amuktamalyada’ is - Telugu - Gautam ⬥ The inscription known as the first
⬥ The author of the Gwalior Prashasti of ⬥Propounder of Mimansa philosophy was advertisement of the World is
Mihira Bhoja was - Kakkuka - Jaimini - Dashpurinscription
⬥ Kumarila Bhatta and Prabhakara ⬥ The doctrine of Apurva is related to ⬥The Ellora and Elephanta site belongs to
belonged to the which school of - Mimansa the period of - Rashtrakuta dynasty
philosophy - Purva Mimamsa ⬥Aadi Shankar who was later known as ⬥According to Chachnama, the Capital of
⬥ Tolkappiyam is a book of grammar and Shankaracharya was born in - Kerala the Indus Country in the 6th and 7th
poetics written in - Tamil language ⬥ The saint who propounded the century was - Arod
⬥ ‘Duta Ghatotkacha’ Drama was written by philosophy of Advaita Vedanta ⬥The inscriptions that reveals information
- MahakaviBhasa - Shankaracharya about Silk Weavers Guild
⬥ ‘Mrichchhakatika’, ‘Vinavasavadatta’, and ⬥Joshimath, Dwarika, Puri, Sringeri Mathas - DashpurInscription
‘Padmaprabhritaka’ plays were written by were established by - Shankaracharya ⬥ The ‘Tribhuvan Narayan Temple’ of
- Shudraka ⬥The followers of Ramanuja are called Chittour was built by - Parmar Raja Bhoj
⬥ The author of ‘kiratarjuniyam’ book is - Vaishna ⬥ The Arab traveler Suleman visited India in
- Bharavi ⬥ Ramanujacharya is associated with the reign of Pratihar King - BhojaI
⬥ The author of ‘Ravanavadha’ is - Vishishtadvaitavad ⬥ The Stupa of Bharhut is a fine example of
- Bhatti ⬥Women saint Dayabai was the disciple of - Shunga architecture
⬥ Founder of Charvaka or Lokayata - Saint Charandas
philosophy -Brihaspati ⬥ The main Monastery (peetha) of Varkari
⬥ Dhurtta and Sushikshita are the example sect is located at - Pandharpur
Medieval History
of - Charvaka philosophy ⬥The founder of ‘Vir Shaiva sect’ was
⬥ ‘Lilavati’ of Bhaskaracharya was - Basava Foreign Invasions
translated into Persian by - Abul Faizi
⬥The biography of Shaikh Muinuddin State PCS Exams SSCExams
Chishti, authored by Jahanara, is known
as - Munisal Arwah ⬥ The Maithili language started to develop ⬥ Mahmud of Ghazni attacked Gujarat and
⬥ The ruler who identified through during the reign of - Karnat dynasty lundered the Somnath Temple in
p
matronymics (names derived from that ⬥ Sudarshan Lake (an artificial reservoir) - 1025 AD
of the mother) - Satavahanas was repaired by - Rudradaman ⬥ Somnath Temple in Gujarat was attacked
⬥ The credit of christening the and looted in 1025 AD by
mathematical discipline of algorithm is ⬥ Deogarh (Jhansi) and Garhwa (Allahabad) - Mahmudof Ghazni
given to the Arab scientist- Al -Khwarizmi are the important remains of ⬥ In the first Battle of Tarain (1191 AD),
⬥ Statue of Kushana rulers have been - The Rashtrakutaart Prithviraj Chauhan defeated
found near the city ⬥ Charak Samhita is divided into - Muhammad Ghori
- Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) - 120 chapters and 8 Sections ⬥ Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by
⬥ Charaka Samhita originated in the ⬥ The ”Vishishtadvaita" Philosophy is Muhammad Ghori in 2nd battle of Tarain
- 3rd to 2nd century BCE associated with the - Ramanuja in - 1192 AD
⬥ The author of the “Hastyayurveda” was ⬥ The “Dvaita” Philosophy is associated ⬥ The third battle of Tarain was fought
- Palakapya with the - Sri Madhvacharya between Iltutmish and Tajuddin in
⬥ Kailasanatha Temple was built by Pallava ⬥ The “Dvaitadvaita” Philosophy is - 1216 AD
Dynasty in - Tamil Nadu associated with the - Nimbaraka ⬥ Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary
⬥ Father of Indian Archaeology ⬥ The “Sudhadvaita” Philosophy is of - RajendraI
- Alexander Cunningham associated with the - Vallabhacharya ⬥Al - Biruni, the Persian scholar,
⬥ Robert Bruce Foote, who discovered the ⬥ Chintamani Bhatt's Sanskrit text 'Suka accompanied an invader from
first archaeological equipment in India, Saptati' was translated in Persian and Afghanistan to India - Mahmud Ghaznavi
was a - Geologist gave it the title 'Tutinama' by ⬥ Battle of Peshawar (1001) was fought
⬥The subject matter of Mahabhashya is - Khwaza Ziya-uddin Nakhshabi between
- Grammar ⬥Sahasadhipati was associated with - Raja Jayapal and Mahmud Ghazni
⬥The commentator of Manusmriti was - Officer of cases ofDacoity ⬥ Al-Masudi visited India around
- Medhatithi ⬥Talar was associated with - 10th century AD
⬥ In Manusmriti, the region between - Officer of NightGuards ⬥ Suleiman al-Tajiri visited India around the
Saraswati and Drishdwati was called ⬥ Pattakola was associated with 9th century during - Pala Dynasty
- Brahmavarta - Village TaxCollector ⬥ Mongol ruler Genghis Khan died in -1227
⬥ The sect which believed in the abiding ⬥ Baladhip was associated with ⬥ Sultan Mahmud came to India from
nature of destiny - Ajivikas - Guard of Octroi - Ghazni (Afghanistan)
⬥ The founder of Ajivika sect was ⬥ An Arab writer who has given the ⬥ Genghis Khan invade Transoxiana in
- Makkhali Goshal description of Kalachuri ruler North - East Iran in - 1219
⬥Saptaparni cave is located at - Rajgriha Gangeyadeva and his capital Tripuri ⬥ Zoroaster was a/an Iranian - Prophet
⬥ Sankhya philosophy was propounded by - Al-Biruni ⬥ Portuguese built the first European fort in
- Kapil ⬥The ancient name of ‘Omkareshwar’ was India in - 1503
⬥ Propounder of Yoga philosophy is - Mandhata ⬥ Muhammad Ghori attacked Tabarhinda
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
(Bhatinda) in 1911, a strategic point for Sultanate - Razia Sultana
Delhi Sultanate
- PrithvirajChauhan
⬥ Muhammad Bin-Qasim invaded India in Railway Exams
-712 AD SSCExams
⬥ Rule of Kakatiya dynasty was ended by
Railway Exams ⬥ Qutub Minar is an example of
- Delhi Sultanate
- Indo-Islamic architecture
⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Balban, took over and
⬥ Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor diamond ⬥ The number of storeys in Qutub Minar
ruled the throne of Delhi in - 1266-1287
was taken away from India by - 5
⬥ ‘Amir-al- Khayl’ an Arabic title which
- Nadir shah ⬥The Qutub Minar is situated in - Delhi
means ‘Commander of the Faithful’ was
⬥ Ahmad Shah Abdali came from ⬥In Delhi Sultanate, Diwan - i - Insha was a
given to - Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
- Afghanistan department of - Royal correspondence
⬥ The second Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
⬥ The Diwan-i-Insha was headed by the
- Aram Shah
- Dabir - i - Khas
Police Exams
⬥One - fifth tax, imposed on mines,
treasure troves and war booty was Police Exams
⬥ The Turkish ruler who attacked India with
- Khams tax
the intention of plundering in 1398 ⬥ A tax on agricultural land of non -
⬥In Delhi sultanate, Balban was the slave
- Taimur Lang muslims during Delhi Sultanate
of - Iltutmish
⬥ An influential tribe in Punjab during the - Kharaj tax
⬥First Sultan of Delhi (founder of the slave
13th and 14th centuries - Khokhar ⬥ The Raziyya was more able and qualified
dynasty) - QutbuddinAibak
⬥ The Battle of Chandawar (1194) was than all her brothers for the Sultan of
⬥ The Delhi Sultan who annexed Bengal
fought between Mohammad Ghori and Delhi Sultanate, this statement was said
into the Delhi Sultanate and appointed his
- Jaichand by - Minhaj-i Siraj
son Bughra Khan as the Governor
⬥ Kannauj King Jaichand belongs to the ⬥ Ziyauddin Barani wrote his first chronicle
- Balban
- Gahadavala dynasty in - 1356
⬥ The Tarikh-i-Firozshahi text, related to the
⬥ The Arab invasion of India in 712 AD was ⬥ In the second battle of Tarain, the victory
Delhi Sultanate was authored by
led by - Muhammad Bin Qasim of Turks laid the foundation stone of
-Ziauddin Barani
⬥Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle -Delhi Sultanate
⬥ Iqtadari System of the Delhi sultanate
of Tarain in 1192 AD was defeated by ⬥ Tarikh - i - Mubarak Shahi is a Persian
had a influence on the
- Muhammad Ghori language chronicle of the
- Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms
⬥ Kitab - ul - Hind was written by Al-Biruni - Delhi Sultanate
⬥ Iqtadari System was introduced by
in the - Arabiclanguage ⬥ Author of Tarikh - i - Mubarak Shahi
- Shamsuddin IIltutmish
⬥ The famous scholar Al-Biruni wrote - Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
⬥ The real founder of Delhi Sultanate
mainly in - Arabic language ⬥Special slaves bought by Delhi Sultans
- Iltutmish
⬥ Prithviraj Chauhan in the First Battle of for military services were called
⬥ Head of the Diwan-i-Insha department
Tarain in 1191 AD defeated - Bandagan
- Dabir-i-Khas
- Muhammad Ghori ⬥ The language of administration under
⬥ Under the Delhi sultanate, Head of the
⬥ The first Invasion of Muhammad Ghori the Delhi Sultans was - Persian
information and intelligence department
was in multan in - 1175AD ⬥ During the rule of the Delhi Sultans,
-Barid-i-Mumalik
⬥ The term associated with ‘Learned making a manuscript required
Defence Exams theologians and Jurists’ was - Ulema - Four stages
⬥ Under the Delhi Sultanate, Zakat, a ⬥ Delhi first became the capital of a
⬥ Timur's invasion of Delhi took place in religious tax was imposed on kingdom under - Tomara Rajputs
- 1398 - The wealthy and rich Muslims in India ⬥Coins minted in Delhi under the
⬥The last invasion by Mahmud Ghazni ⬥ "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri'' was written in Persian Tomaras were called - Dehliwal
outside Punjab was language by - Minhaj-i-Siraj ⬥ Number of dynasties ruled Delhi during
- Somnath Temple (1025 AD) ⬥ Ananga Pala Tomar ruled before the Sultanate period (1206 AD – 1526
⬥The Battle of Chandawar (1194) took Prithviraj Chauhan over - Delhi AD) - 5
place between ⬥ The author of Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi ⬥ Delhi Sultanate was established in- 1206
- Jaychand and Muhammad Ghori -Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi ⬥ In Delhi sultanate, the holder of a land
⬥ Special slaves bought for military assignment ‘iqta’ was called as - Muqti
services were known as - Bandagan ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri in Agra was built by
State PCS Exams
⬥ Land or land revenue entrusted to a - Akbar
⬥ Nadir Shah invaded India in - 1739 A.D person on specific conditions was - Iqta
⬥
The Chandela king who faced Mahmud ⬥ Officers responsible for collecting Defence Exams
Ghaznavi was - Vidyadhar revenue in Delhi sultanate were - Nazir
⬥ Department of State Correspondence in ⬥"Parrot of India" (Tuti -e -Hind) and Father
Delhi Sultanate - Diwan-i-insha of qawwali is - Amir Khusrau
⬥ Department of Justice in Delhi Sultanate ⬥ The Sultan of Delhi at the time of the
- Diwan-i-Qaza-i-Mamalik establishment of Vijayanagara Empire
⬥ Department of Military in Delhi Sultanate (1336 AD) was
- Diwan-i-Ariz - Mohammad bin Tughlaq
⬥ First and only woman ruler of Delhi ⬥ Delhi Sultanate was established in
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- 1206 - Twelfth century - Delhi
⬥ The fifth storey of Qutub Minar was built ⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Balban ruled in India ⬥ Hauz-i-Sultani, a large reservoir, just
during the reign of etween
b - (1266-1287) outside Delhi was constructed by
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⬥ Qutub-ud-din-Aibak was the commander - Sultan Iltutmish
of - MuhammadGhori ⬥ 'Adhai-Din-Ka-Jhonpra' is one of the
State PCS Exams ⬥
Jizya on non-Muslims for the first time oldest mosques situated in - Ajmer
in India was imposed by ⬥ Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, a renowned historian
⬥ "Muqaddam or Chaudhari" during Delhi - Qutb-ud-din Aibak was contemporary of - Sultan Iltutmish
Sultanate was used for-Village headman ⬥ The practice of Sijada and Paibos in the ⬥ Razia become the Sultan of Delhi in
court was started by-Ghiyasuddin Balban - 1236 AD
⬥ The Tomb of Razia Sultan made of ⬥ Razia Sultana, the first Empress of Delhi
Slave Dynasty - Baked bricks had been imprisoned in
⬥ Hauz - i - Sultani was constructed by - Qila Mubark
SSCExams - Iltutmish ⬥ Raziya Sultan was defeated by her
⬥ Razia Sultan was the daughter of rebellious general
⬥The Tomb of Iltutmish was built in - Iltumish - Malik Ikhtiar-ud-din Altunia
- 1235 AD ⬥ Approximate height of the Qutub Minar ⬥ Slave dynasty established by Qutubuddin
⬥ The customs Sijda and Paibos were -73 m (237.8 ft) Aibak, ruled North India From
introduced by ⬥ In 1199, Construction of Qutub Minar - 1206 to 1290
-Ghiyasuddin Balban (Mamluk dynasty) was started by - Qutb ud-Din Aibak
⬥The practice of celebrating Nauroz Defence Exams
started during the period of ⬥Ghiyasuddin Balban was appointed as the
- GhiyasuddinBalban Prime Minister by - Nasir-ud-din Mahmud ⬥ The Sultan who succeeded in finally
⬥Balban served as 'Naib' to which sultan of ⬥ Nizam ul-Mulk Junaidi was the Wazir of breaking and destroying the power of
Delhi - Nasiruddin Mahmud - SultanIltutmish Turkan - i - chihalgani - Balban
⬥ Ghiyasuddin Balban ruled in India ⬥ Ghiyasuddin Balban took up the title of ⬥
Mameluke style of architecture
from - 1266-1287 - Zil-i-Ilahi belongs to the
⬥ The only lady who has ruled Delhi as a ⬥ Razia Sultana was chronicled by - Slave dynasty (1206 -1290)
sultan - RaziyaSultan - Minhaj-i-Siraj ⬥ The Delhi sultan, died from injuries
⬥ Raziya Sultan belonged to ⬥ Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia imprisoned sustained in a fall from a horse
- Mamlukdynasty Razia Sultan in-Qila Mubarak in Bathinda - QutubuddinAibak
⬥ The Slave dynasty ruled Delhi from ⬥ Qila Mubarak in Bathinda was built by
- 1206 ADto 1290 AD - Raja Dab
State PCS Exams
⬥ The Slave Dynasty (Ghulam Dynasty) ⬥ Iltutmish organized a group of forty
was founded by - Qutb ud-Din Aibak known as - Turkan-i-Chahalgani
⬥ Persian festival Nowruz in India was
⬥ The first of the Islamic dynasties to rule ⬥ Third ruler of the Mamluk dynasty of
introduced by - Balban
as the Delhi Sultanate - Slave dynasty Delhi of Turkish origin was - Iltutmish
⬥ Tughril Khan raised a standard of revolt
⬥In 1229 AD, the title 'Sultan-i-Azam' and
during the reign of -Balban
'Nasir-Amir-al-Mommin' were given to Railway Exams ⬥ Sultan Ghari tomb was built by
Iltutmish by - Caliph Mustansir Billah
- Iltutmish
⬥ The Diwan-i-Arz, military department of ⬥The fifth storey in Qutub Minar was added ⬥ Red Palace (Lal Mahal) was built by
the Delhi Sultanate, was created by by - FirozShah Tuglak - GhiyassudinBalban
- Balban ⬥ “Adhai din ka Jhopara’’ at Ajmer was
⬥Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra was built by
⬥ Tughril Begrevolted against - Balban built by - QutubuddinAibak - Qutubuddin Aibak
⬥ Tughril Beg declared himself as an
independent ruler of Bengal in -1279
Police Exams
⬥Two basic coins, silver tanka and the Khilji Dynasty
⬥ Founder of Slave dynasty
copper Jital were introduced by- Iltutmish
- Qutubuddin Aibak (1206)
⬥In 1197-98 A.D., Badaun was occupied by
⬥ Iltutmish was a king of the SSCExams
- QutbuddinAibak
- Slave dynasty
⬥ Iltutmish was appointed as first Muslim
⬥ Turkan-i-Chahalgani was established ⬥ The Sultan of Delhi, was appointed as
Governor by - Qutbuddin Aibak
by - Iltutmish Amir-i-Tuzuk (Master of Ceremonies)
⬥ Qutub Minar is an example of
⬥ Slave dynasty was founded by Qutub - before becoming the Sultan
- Indo-Islamic architecture
Din Aibakwas the commander of -Alauddin Khalji
⬥ Ulugh Khan assumed the title of -Balban
- MuhammadGhori ⬥The incident of Jauhar was first
⬥ Minhaj-i-Siraj was a chronicler during the
⬥ The approximate height of the Qutub mentioned in Persian language by
Rule of - Iltutmish
Minar situated in Delhi - 73 meters - Amir Khusro
⬥ Razia removed from the throne of the
⬥ Raziya sultan was the daughter of ⬥ The dynasty ruled over Delhi
Delhi Sultanate in - 1240
- Shams - ud - din IItutmish during 1290 to 1320 - Khalji
⬥ First female Muslim ruler of India
⬥ Territorial units assigned to military ⬥ Zafar khan was a famous General of
- Razia Sultan
commanders in the Delhi Sultanate - Alauddin Khilji
⬥ Quwwat al-Islam mosque and minaret,
were known as - Iqta ⬥ Predecessor of Alauddin Khilji was
built during the last decade of
⬥ Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque is situated in - JalaluddinKhilji
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ Malik Kafur was the slave-general of written by - Amir Khusro
during the reign of - Tughlaq dynasties
- Alauddin Khilji ⬥ Amir Khusrau was a royal poet and a
⬥In 1342, Ibn Batuta went to China as the
⬥ The battle against Ramachandra of disciple of sufi saint envoy of - Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Devagiri led by - MalikKafur ⬥ Muhammad bin Tughlaq created an
- Nizamuddin Auliya
⬥ The system of Dagh and Huliyah and ⬥ Last dynasty to rule over Gujarat agricultural department "Diwan - i - Amir -
cash payment to soldiers introduced by before it passed on to the hands of
Kohi" to improve - Cultivation in Doab
- Alauddin Khalji ⬥ Mohammad bin Tughlaq ascended the
Ala-ud-din Khilji - Vaghela Dynasty
⬥ During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth ⬥ First Delhi sultan to start militarythrone after the death of
market was known as - Sarai-i-Adl campaigns in Southern India - GhiyasuddinTughlaq
⬥ Allauddin Khilji built his capital by name ⬥ Ibn Batuta came in the reign of
- Alauddin Khalji
of - Siri ⬥ Delhi sultan best known for his market - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥ First Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to start regulation policy ⬥ Aziz Khummar, a wine distiller appointed
- Alauddin Khalji
military expeditions into southern India ⬥ Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) was captured toHigh administrative post by
-Alauddin Khalji by Ala-ud-din- Khilji in - 1305AD- Muhammad bin Tughluq
⬥ The founder of Khilji Dynasty in 1290 AD ⬥ Alauddin Khilji Madrasa and tomb are
⬥ Two gardeners (Ladha and Pira) were
was - Jala-ud-din FirozKhilji situated in - New Delhi
appointed to High administrative post by
⬥ Alai Darwaza was built by using the ⬥ Amir Khusro was popularly known as - Muhammad binTughluq
- Redsandstone ⬥ Ziyauddin Barani wrote his first chronicle
- Parrot of India
⬥ Under Alauddin Khilji, an officer oversaw ⬥ ‘Siri’, the second city of Delhi, was builtin 1356 and another version
a merchant register to secure ample by -Alauddin Khilji -Two years later
goods supply - Shahna-i-Mandi ⬥ Khilji dynasty (1290 to 1320) was
⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq founded the
⬥ Types of taxes were in the reign of the founded by - Jalal-ud-din Firuz Khalji
Tughlaq dynasty in - 1320
Alauddin Khalji - 3 (jaziya, ghari, chari) ⬥ The Dynasty that came after the Khilji
⬥ Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq ruled over delhi
⬥ Alauddin Khalji attacked Chittor in dynasty - Tughlaqdynasty
from - 1320–1324
- 1303 ⬥ ‘Chor Minar’ in the Hauz Khas area of
⬥ Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the city of
Railway Exams Delhi was constructed by- Alauddin Khilji - Tughlaqabad
⬥ Timur invaded India in 1398 AD during
⬥ Tower of victory (Vijay Stambha) in Defence Exams the rule of - Tughlaq Dynasty
Chittorgarh was erected by Rana Kumbha ⬥
M uhammad -bin- Tughlaq transferred his
after defeating - Mahmud Khilji ⬥ A series of regulations was framed to c
apital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ Alai Minar, near the Qutub Minar, an Control the power of nobles by ⬥
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq e stablished
unfinished monument was started by - Alauddin Khilji Diwan-i-Amir Kohi to take care of
- Ala-ud-Din Khilji ⬥ The classic poet of Sultanate period in - Agriculture
⬥ Tax on housing, cultivation and cattle India popularized Qawwali- Amir Khusrau ⬥
During the reign of Ala-ud-din, Ghiyas- ud-
was imposed by the state during the din Tughlaq was the governor of
-Punjab(Multan)
reign of - AlauddinKhilji State PCS Exams
⬥ Alai Darwaza in Delhi in 1311 was built
by -Alauddin Khilji ⬥The ‘Jahaz-Mahal’ of Mandu was built by Railway Exams
- GhiyasuddinKhilji
Police Exams ⬥The Jamaat Khana Masjid was built by ⬥ Begumpuri mosque, main mosque of
- Khizr Khan (son of Alauddin Khilji) Jahanpanah in his new capital Delhi was
⬥Alauddin Khalji ruled the Delhi built during the reign of
Sultanate from - 1296 AD to 1316 AD - Muhammad Tughluq
⬥ Malik Kafur was the commander of Tughlaq Dynasty ⬥ Muhammad Bin Tughlaq shifted his
- Allaudin Khilji capital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ Most important officer who supervises SSCExams ⬥ In the fourteenth century India, token
all departments in Delhi sultanate Currency was started by
- Diwan - i - Wizarat - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥ The successor of Muhammad-Bin
⬥ Jahaz Mahal, built by Sultan Tughlaq to the throne was
Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji, is located in - FiruzShah Tughlaq Police Exams
- Mandu, Madhya Pradesh ⬥Ibn Battuta (a traveler) hailed from
⬥ Hindu ruler when Alauddin Khilji -Morocco ⬥ The ruler of Delhi Sultanate during the
attacked Ranthambore in 1301 was ⬥Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq raised the banner of establishment of the Bahmani Kingdom,
- Hammir Dev revolt against - Nasiruddin Khusrau was - Muhammad Bin Tughluq
⬥ The Persian chronicles described the ⬥ Ziyauddin Barani wrote his chronicle’s ⬥The Begumpuri mosque was built during
Muslim Sultans as - The Shadow of God first version in - 1356 the reign of
⬥ Alauddin Khilji constructed a new ⬥Ibn Battuta was appointed as the Qazi of - Muhammad Bin Tughluq
garrison town for his soldiers named Delhi by - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq ⬥ Aziz Khummar (a wine distiller) was
- Siri Fort ⬥ Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tomb is situated in appointed to a high administrative post
⬥ Alauddin Khilji raised 'kharaj' tax to - 50% - Delhi in Delhi Sultanate by
⬥ Amir Khusro was the court poet of ⬥ Fatehabad and Hisar city were formed - Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughluq
- Alauddin Khilji by - Firoz ShahTughlaq ⬥ Ibn Battuta was appointed to the post of
⬥ Famous poem 'Hasht-Bihisht' was ⬥ Khush Mahal in Warangal Fort was built Qazi (in Delhi) by
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Muhammad bin Tughlaq Railway Exams Defence Exams
⬥ Moroccan traveler that came to India
during the reign of Muhammad bin ⬥ The second ruler of Sayyid Dynasty was ⬥ Lodi dynasty was founded by- Bahlul Lodi
Tughlaq -Ibn Battuta - Mubarak Shah ⬥ Agrasen ki Baoli, the historical step
⬥ The fifth storey of Qutub Minar was ⬥The last ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty was well is located in - Delhi
built during the reign of - AlauddinAlam Shah
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⬥ Sayyid Dynasty was ruled from
⬥ Token currency introduced by
State PCS Exams
- 1414 ADto 1451 AD
Muhammad Tughluq was made out of
- Cheap metals ⬥Last sultan of the Lodi Dynasty
Police Exams - Ibrahim Lodi
⬥ ‘Sangita Ratnakara’ composed by
Sarangadeva in Sanskrit during ⬥ In the First battle of Panipat, Babur
⬥ The monument called 'Teen Darwaza' is defeated - IbrahimLodi
- 13th century
located in - Gujarat
⬥ Feroz Shah Kotla, Tughlaqabad, Khirki
⬥ Founder of the Sayyid Dynasty (1414 to
Masjid was built during the
1451 AD) -Khizr Khan
Mughal Period
- Tughlaq period
⬥ Jamat Khana Mosque in Delhi was
⬥ Ibn Battuta (Morocco) came to India in
constructed by - KhizrKhan SSCExams
- 14th century
⬥ Kharaj tax was introduced by
⬥The charge of looking after the imperial
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq Lodi Dynasty
household during the Mughal
⬥ A land tax that was equal to 1/10th of
administration was given to - Mir Saman
the produce of the land - Kharaj Tax SSCExams ⬥ The place called "Naubat Khana" during
⬥ Begumpuri Mosque was built during
the Mughal period was referred to the
the reign of - Muhammad Tughlaq
⬥ Moth ki Masjid (Delhi) was built during - Drum House
⬥ Muhammad Bin Tughluq shifted his the reign of - Lodidynasty ⬥During the Mughal period rank and salary
capital from Delhi to - Daulatabad
⬥ The Moth ki Masjid was built in were determined by a numerical value
⬥ Sheikh Nasiruddin Mahmud is known the reign of - SikandarLodi called - Zat
as -Chiraag-e-Dilli
⬥ Sikandar Lodi(Nizam Khan) was the son ⬥ During the Mughal period a royal edict or
⬥ Devagiriwas the short term capital of of -Bahlul Lodi order was known as - Farman
- Delhi Sultanate
⬥ Sikandar Lodishifted his capital from ⬥ From the father side, Mughals were
⬥ Devagiriwas renamed as Daulatabad Delhi to - Agra descendants of - Timur
by - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
⬥“Double Dome” (Indo-Islamic ⬥ Bahadur Shah II was overthrown by the
architecture) introduced by-Lodi Dynasty - British
Defence Exams ⬥ Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in - 1504 ⬥ The grading system used by the Mughals
⬥ The last sultan of the Lodi Dynasty to fix rank, salary and military
⬥
Ibn Batuta went to China as the envoy of - IbrahimKhan Lodi responsibilities was known as
- Muhammad bin Tughluq ⬥ Bahlol Lodi was succeeded by his son
- Mansabdarisystem
- Nizam Khan (Sikandar Lodi) ⬥ Pathar Ki Masjid (Patna) built by
State PCS Exams ⬥ Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by - Babur - Parwez Shah
⬥ The Delhi Sultan who constructed the ⬥Surat was the emporium of western
highest number of canals ⬥
First battle of Panipat took place in-1526 trade during the - Mughal period
- FirozShah Tughlaq ⬥ Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the ⬥ Mughal court chronicles are written in
⬥Three hundred volumes of Sanskrit books -Sharqi dynasty - Persian
collected by Firoz Tughlaq during the ⬥ Land Revenue System of Mughals, the
campaign of Nagarkot were translated by Railway Exams term' Jama was the - Amount assessed
- Azizuddin Khan ⬥ In the Mughal provincial administration,
⬥
The Battle of Khatoli (1517)was fought Diwani means -Revenue administration
between the Rana Sanga and ⬥ Dara Shikoh translated the Upanishads
Sayyid Dynasty
- Ibrahim Lodi into Persian in - 1657
⬥ Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in - 1504 CE
SSCExams
Railway Exams
Police Exams
⬥ The first ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty
⬥ Shahnameh, the national epic poem of
- Khizr Khan
Greater Iran was written by - Firdausi
⬥The Sayyid Dynasty was founded in-1414 ⬥ The Moth ki Masjid was built in Delhi by
iya Bhoiya (Wazir of Sikandar Lodi) in
M ⬥ Shahjahan Nama, Akbar Nama, Alamgir
⬥ Mubarak Shah was the son of
- 1505 Nama are related to the history of
- Khizr Khan
⬥ The dynasty under the Delhi Sultanate - Mughal India
Rulers of Sayyid Dynasty which was the first Afghan Pashtun ⬥ Construction of Jama Masjid of Delhi
Khizr Khan(1414-1421AD),Mubarak Dynasty in India - Lodhi Completed in -1656 AD
Shah (1421-1434 AD), Muhammad ⬥ In the architecture of the Lodhi dynasty, ⬥ Tansen, the famous singer of the
Shah(1434–1445AD),Ala-ud-dinShah the mausoleum shapes was Mughal era, is associated with
(1445-1451 AD). - Octagonal design Indian music form - Dhrupad
⬥ Last Mughal emperor of India was
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Bahadur Shah II ⬥ Tuzuk-i-Babari is an autobiography of
Babur
⬥
‘Ain-i-Akbari’ was written by - Abul Fazl Babar in - Turkish language
⬥ A 16th-century detailed document ⬥ Mughal Empire was founded by - Babur
recording the administration of the Akbar SSCExams ⬥ Period of reign of Babur was
is - ‘Ain-i-Akbari’ - 1526-1530 AD
⬥ Poll tax on non-muslims subjects ⬥
The Mughal emperor who first used ⬥ Rana Sanga was defeated in the battle
during the reign of the Mughal Empire unpowder in India is
g -Babur of Khanwa(1527) by - Babur
- Jizya ⬥
The eldest of the four son of Babur was ⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and
⬥ ‘Khan-A-Khana’ title was honoured to -
Humayun captured Delhi and Agra in the year
- Bairam Khan ⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at first - 1526 AD
Battle of Panipat in - 1526
⬥The second battle of Panipat was fought
Police Exams between Akbar and Hemu in - 1556
Defence Exams
⬥ The battle of Khanwa was fought
⬥ Khandesh was incorporated into the ⬥ The mughal emperor who was a follower
between Babur and Rana Sanga in
Mughal Empire in - 1601 of the Naqshbandiyya leader Khwaja
-16 March 1527
⬥ The head of Panchayat in Mughal India Ubaydullah Ahrar was - Babur
⬥ The founder of the Mughal Empire and
known as - Muqaddam ⬥ Babur introduced a technique of
the first Mughal emperor in India - Babur
⬥ During the Mughal period, the cash crops warfare called - Tulughma
⬥ Babur defeated Mahmud Lodi in 1529
such as cotton and sugarcane were ⬥ Battle of Ghaghra (1529) was fought
the battle of - Ghagra
called as - Jins-i-kamil between Babur and- Muhammad Lodi
⬥‘Baburnama’ is an autobiography of
⬥ In the context of economic system of
-Babur
Mughal Empire, the term 'Polaj' referred
⬥ Babur assumed the title of - Padshah
to - Annually cultivatedland
⬥ After years of wandering Babur seized
⬥ On the maternal side, Mughals
Kabul in - 1504
were descendant of - Genghis Khan
⬥ Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the
State PCS Exams
⬥ During the Mughal period, the farmers
- First battle of Panipat(1526)
who cultivate their own land were called ⬥The arrival of Babur into India led to the
⬥ Aram Bagh (Uttar Pradesh) was built by
- Khud kashta introduction of - Cannons in warfare
Babur in - 1528
⬥ Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah was the 1st ⬥The arrival of Babur into India led to the
Nizam of Hyderabad, appointed by establishment of
⬥ Babur (first name Zahiruddin) succeeded
Mughal Emperor - Farrukh Siyar - Timurid dynasty in the region
to the throne of Ferghana in - 1494
⬥ Founder of the Mughal Empire in the
Defence Exams Indian subcontinent -Babur Humayun and Sher Shah
⬥ Babur’s body was first laid at Arambagh
⬥ François Bernier was physician to Suri
in Agra (1530) but was later taken to
- PrinceDara Shikoh - Kabul
⬥ The Mughal painter who painted the ⬥ After defeating Rana Sanga, Babur took SSCExams
depicting Jahangir embracing the safavid the title of - Ghazi
Abbas -Abul Hasan ⬥ In 1527, Battle of Khanwa fought ⬥ Sher Khan defeated Humayun at Battle
between - Babur and Rana Sanga of Chausa in - 1539
State PCS Exams ⬥ ‘Memoirs of Babur’ or ‘Baburnama’ ⬥ The Mughal rulers who divided his
written by Babur, also known as inheritance according to his father's will
⬥ In Mughal times, Surat port was called - ‘Tuzk-e Babri’ - Humayun
- Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) ⬥ After the death of Babur, Humayun
⬥ Tabaqat-i-Akbari was written by divided his empire into - Four parts
Railway Exams
- NizamuddinAhmad ⬥ Humayun and Sher Shah is credited with
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, Diwan ⬥ Babur, succeeded to the throne of the construction of- Purana Quila (Delhi)
- i - Tan was related to ⬥ Sher-Shah Suri Marg runs between
Ferghana in 1494 at the age of - 12 years
- Jagirand salaries ⬥ Military strategy used by Babur - Delhi and Amritsar
⬥Under the Mughal Administration, ⬥ Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi) was built by
- Tulughama
Mustarfi was related to - Biga Begum
⬥ Babur assumed the title of Ghazi after
- Income-expenditure of state ⬥ Mirza Kamran was the brother of
the success of- Battle of Khanwa (1527)
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, the ⬥ 'Baburnama', the Memoirs of Babur, was - Humayun
duty of Mushrif was to ⬥ Ruling period of Sher Shah Suri
composed in - Turkish language
- Look afterthe office - (1540-1545)
⬥ Under the Mughal Administration, the ⬥ Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in
Police Exams - Sasaram (Bihar)
duty of Vakianvis was to - Maintained a
proper list of main events and firmans
⬥ Babur, use cannon and ammunition
⬥ Tappa style of music was refined and
effectively for the first time in India in
Railway Exams
developed in the court of Mughal
- First Battle of Panipat(1526)
Emperor - Mohammad Shah ⬥ Shahi (Royal) road from the Indus valley
⬥ In the Battle of Chanderi (1528), Babur
to the Sonar valley in Bengal was built by
defeated Rajput ruler - Madini rai
- Sher Shah Suri
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ ‘Humayun Nama’ was written by ⬥
Sikandra in Agra houses the mausoleum the original rent is called - Abwab
- Gulbadan Begum f
o - Akbar
⬥The Ain-i-Akbari, written by Abu'l Fazl, is Railway Exams
Police Exams divided into -Five books
⬥Mirza Hakim was the half-brother of the ⬥ First city planned by the Mughal
⬥ Sur empire was founded by Mughal emperor - Akbar Empire was - FatehpurSikri
- Sher shah suri ⬥In Akbar's administration, the land kept ⬥ Akbar Nama is divided into - 3 books
⬥ Sher Shah Suri was born as - Farid Khan out of cultivation temporarily in order to ⬥ Second battle of Panipat fought
⬥ Humayun’s Tomb was declared as a r
ecoup its lost fertility was termed as between Akbar and Hemu in - 1556
UNESCO World Heritage site in - 1993 - Parauti ⬥ To commemorate his victory over
⬥ Battle of Chausa fought between ⬥
The title of 'Khan-e-Khana' was given by Gujarat, Akbar built Buland Darwaza in
Humayun and Sher Shah Suri in A
kbar to -
Mirza Abdul Rahim Khan - Fatehpur Sikri
- 1539 AD ⬥ Another name of Buland Darwaza is
⬥ Mandu(Madhya Pradesh) was the ⬥
Ruling period of Akbar - (1556-1605) - ‘Gate of Magnificence’
capital of - HoshangShah ⬥During the reign of Akbar, Land that has ⬥ Red Fort of Agra was constructed by
⬥ The renowned painter Abdus Samad lain fallow for 3 or 4 years was - Chachar - Akbar
(Irani), came to India on the invitation of ⬥ The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) ⬥ Chand Bibi, The Queen of Ahmednagar,
- Humayun started under the rule of - Akbar fought against Emperor - Akbar
⬥ A silver coin, termed ‘Rupiya’ in the 16th ⬥ Mansabdari system introduced by-Akbar ⬥ Takht - e - Akbari Platform on which
century was issued by ⬥ The Battle of Haldighati was fought Akbar was crowned as emperor lies in
- Sher Shah Suri during the rule of Akbar in -1576 state of - Kalanaur,Punjab
⬥ Battle of Kannauj (1540) fought between ⬥ Agra Fort built in the 16th century by ⬥ ‘Zari Qalam’ (golden pen) title was
Sher Shah Suri and - Humayun - Akbar given at Akbar’s court to calligrapher
⬥ Rohtas Fort (Pakistan) was built by Raja ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was first planned city, built - Muhammad Husayn
Todarmal on the orders of by - Akbar ⬥ Akbar’s idea of Sulh - i - kul meant
- Sher Shah Suri ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was declared as UNESCO - Universal peace
⬥ ‘Sher - e - Mysore’ in Indian history is World Heritage Sites in -1986 ⬥ Sheikh Salim Chisti’s tomb is situated
called to -Tipu Sultan ⬥ Akbar defeated Daud Khan Karrani in the in - Fatehpur Sikri
Battle of Tukaroi (1575) ⬥ Din-e- Ilahi, religion was founded by
⬥ Akbar's revenue system "Zabti" was - Akbar
Defence Exams
developed by - Raja TodarMal
⬥ Tansen was one of the Navaratnas (Nine
⬥Sher Shah's Tomb is located in Police Exams
Jewels) in the court of -Akbar
- Bihar(Sasaram)
⬥ Sher Shah Suri's administration became
⬥ Dinpanah Nagar (Delhi) was built by ⬥ In Akbar’s reign, there were 29
the model followed by - Akbar
- Humayun Manshabdars with a rank of - 5,000 zat
⬥ Akbarnama was written by - Abul Fazal
⬥ The medieval rulers who prioritized the ⬥The monument constructed by Akbar in
⬥ Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar in the
construction of sarais (shelters) for 1575 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat
honour of - Shaikh Salim Chisti
travelers was - Sher ShahSuri -Buland Darwaja
⬥ The information about Revenues, Army
⬥The document of Mahzar at the instance
and Administration during Akbar rule
State PCS Exams of Akbar was produced by
contained in - Ain-iAkbari
- Shaikh Mubarak
⬥ Ain-i Akbari is divided into - Five volumes
⬥ “Padmavat” was written in 1540 by Malik ⬥Mirza Hakim (half-brother of Akbar) was
⬥ Ajmer became the suba headquarters
Muhammad Jayasi in- Awadhi language the ruler of - Kabul
under the - Mughals
⬥ Grand Trunk (GT) Road was constructed ⬥ Battle of Tukaroi (1575) fought between
⬥ Tansen have devised many Ragas or
by - Sher Shah Suri Daud Khan Karrani (Bengal Sultanate)
melodies in - Hindustani music
⬥ First garden tomb of India was and - Akbar (mughal emperor)
⬥ Kashmir was annexed by Akbar in -1586
- Tombof Humayun ⬥ The Dahsala system under the
⬥ Akbar’s revenue minister was -Todar Mal
administration of Akbar was related to
⬥ ‘Gaz’ (unit of measuring length) was
Akbar - Land revenue system
divided into equal parts in book of Abul
⬥ Raja Todar Mal was the Revenue Minister
Fazl, called - Tassuj
during the reign of -Akbar
SSCExams ⬥ Sikandra is final resting place of
⬥ Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan was one
- Akbar
of the ‘Navaratna’ of - Akbar
⬥Jaimal and Patta (warriors) took the ⬥ Military commanders in Akbar’s empire
⬥ Astrology books in Sanskrit named
charge of defending the fort of - Chittor were called - Faujdars
‘Khetakautukam’ and ‘Dwatrinsha
⬥In 1590, Govind Dev Temple in Vrindavan, ⬥ Akbar issued Mahzarnama in -1579
Yogavali’ were written by
Uttar Pradesh, was constructed by ⬥ Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaja, Agra
- Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
- Raja Man Singh Fort were constructed by - Akbar
⬥ ‘Baburnama’ was translated into Persian
⬥For the construction of Govind Dev ⬥ Murshidabad (Maksudabad) was built by
by - Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Temple (Vrindavan), red sandstone was - Akbar
⬥ Akbarawarded the titleZarin Qalam or
donated by - Emperor Akbar ⬥ Murshidabad was named by Nawab
Golden Pen to - Muhammad Hussein
⬥ Pilgrimage Tax was abolished by Akbar -Murshid Qulī Khan
⬥ Mahesh Das from Akbar's court was
in - 1563 ⬥ A tax levied on the lands over and above
popularly known as -Birbal
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥Land Taxation system Dahsala was Defence Exams
Jahangir
introduced by - Raja TodarMal
⬥ Charminar of Hyderabad was built by ⬥ The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, inlaid
- Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah SSCExams
with Pietra dura decoration, is located
⬥The Ramcharitmanas, composed by at - Agra
Tulsidas was written in- Awadhi language ⬥Thomas Roe gained exclusive trading
⬥ Painting reached its peak under
⬥Mughal emperor Akbar died in - 1605 CE rights for the English by - Jahangir
Mughal ruler - Jahangir
⬥ In 1582, the Mughal Emperor Akbar ⬥ Jahangir died in - 1627
⬥ Shalimar Bagh, built by Jahangir, is also
promulgated a new religion called ⬥Mughal ruler influenced by father-in-law
called - Crown of Srinagar (Kashmir)
- Din-i- Ilahi Itimad-ud-Daulah - Jahangir
⬥The British set up their first factory
⬥Raja Man Singh, General of Akbar ⬥ Mughal Emperor, permitted East India
(1613) in Surat with the permission of
defeated Chero tribe in - 1591CE Company to establish their factory at
- Jahangir
⬥ A technique for the inlay of precious surat In 1613 - Jahangir
stones and gems into stone walls ⬥ Rana Amar Singh accepted Mughal
services during the reign of - Jahangir State PCS Exams
- Pietra - dura
⬥ 'Akbar Nama', written by Abul Fazal, is ⬥ John Jurdan (Portuguese traveller)
Visited India during the reign of ⬥ William Hawkins was an English traveler
divided into - Threebooks
- Jahangir who visited India (1608 AD) during the
⬥ Battle of Haldighati (1576 CE) was
⬥ Amar singh was the eldest son and reign of - Jahangir
fought between Akbar and
successor of - Maharana Pratap ⬥
Nicholas Downton arrived at surat in
- MaharanaPratap
⬥ Jahangir succeeded the throne of the 1
614 during the reign of -
Jahangir
⬥ Mansabdari system was introduced by
- Akbar Mughal Dynasty after - Akbar ⬥ In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe, came to India
⬥ Iqbalnama-i Jahangiri (Jahangir’s during the reign of - Jahangir
⬥ Pilgrimage Tax Abolished by Akbar in
- 1563 biography) was written by
⬥ Khaas Mahal, Moti Masjid, Sheesh - Mutamid Khan Shah Jahan
Mahal are situated in - AgraFort ⬥ Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (Autobiography of
⬥ The Second Battle of Panipat (1556) Jahangir) was originally written in
SSCExams
marked the beginning of reign of - Akbar - Persianlanguage
⬥ Second Battle of Panipat (5 november ⬥ Sarai Nurmahal is situated in
⬥
TheRed Fort (Delhi) and Jama Masjid
1556) was fought between Akbar and - Jalandhar,Punjab
( Delhi)was built by - Shah Jahan
- Samrat Hemu ⬥ Mehrunnisa married Emperor Jahangir in
⬥ The Moti Masjid in the Agra Fort complex
⬥Akbar held his Religious discussions - 1611
as constructed by
w - Shah Jahan
with all religions members in ⬥ The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is located
⬥ During Shah Jahan's time, Sufi lodges for
- Ibadat Khana at - Agra
spiritual discussions were called
⬥ Akbarnama was written by - Abul Fazl - Khanqah
⬥ The idea of sulh-i-kul (universal peace) Railway Exams ⬥ Mughal ruler permanently shifted the
was given by - Akbar capital from Agra to Delhi - Shah Jahan
⬥ Birbal, Todar Mal, Abul Fazl were among ⬥The Mughal Emperor who banned ⬥ Shalimar gardens in Lahore were built by
the 9 gems of - Akbar’scourt tobacco was -Jahangir - Shah Jahan
⬥ British established their first factory in ⬥ French jeweler who traveled to India at
Defence Exams Surat in 1613 by the permission of least six times during the Mughal period
- Jahangir - Jean-BaptisteTavernier
⬥
Akbar permitted the construction of a ⬥ Pietra dura (art of decoration) became
Church in the city of Cambay (Khambat), Police Exams popular during - Shah Jahan‘s reign
Gujarat, in - 1598 ⬥ Sheesh Mahal in Agra was built by
⬥ Tansen (Ramtanu Pandey) was court ⬥ Autobiography of Jahangir ‘Tuzuk- i - Shah Jahan
poet of - Akbar -Jahangiri’ was originally written in ⬥
The Peacock Throne was built by
⬥ Khandesh merged into the Mughal - PersianLanguage -
Shah Jahan
empire by Akbar in - 1601 ⬥ Ustad Mansur was leading nature ⬥
Jama Masjid in Delhi was built by
⬥The Mansabdari system was introduced Painter at the court of - Jahangir - Shah jahan
by - Akbar ⬥ The tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula is ⬥
Aurangzeb was the son of - Shah jahan
situated in - Agra ⬥
Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the
State PCS Exams ⬥ Maiden name of Begum Nur Jahan Was M
ughals in - 1636
- Mehr-un-Nissa ⬥
Shah Jahan built the Red Fort in-
1648 AD
⬥ Ralph Fitch was an English traveler who ⬥
Tomb of Jahangir is at- Shahdara, Lahore
visited India during the reign of - Akbar ⬥The Mughal emperor Jahangir ruled for a ⬥ The ‘Char Chaman’ book was written by
⬥ Agra Red Fort was constructed by- Akbar duration from - 1605-1627CE - Chandrabhan Brahman
⬥ Buland Darwaza was constructed by ⬥ The words 'Do Aspa' and 'Singh-Aspa' are ⬥
Dara Shikoh assumed the title of ‘Sultan
- Akbar related to the - Mansabdari system Buland Iqbal’, given by - Shah Jahan
⬥Tansen was famous musician in the ⬥ Prince Salim (Jahangir) ascended the
court of - Akbar Mughal throne in - 1605CE Railway Exams
⬥ Many architectural projects of the new
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
apital of Shahjahanabad (Delhi), were
c designed by - Ustad Ahmad Lahori - Aurangabad, Maharashtra
participated by Shah Jahan’s daughter ⬥ The Taj Mahal was built by ⬥
‘Bibi ka Maqbara’ was commissioned
- Jahanara - Shah Jahan in 1660 by the Mughal emperor
⬥ Jama Masjid and Red Fort in Delhi was - Aurangzeb
built by - Shah jahan Aurangzeb ⬥
'Bibi Ka Maqbara', the burial place of
Aurangzeb's wife Rabia - ud - Durrani, is
Police Exams located in - Maharashtra
SSCExams
⬥The Mughals lost Qandahar to the Defence Exams
Safavids dynasty during the reign of ⬥ The successor of Mughal emperor
Shah Jahan in - 1649 Shahjahan to the throne was- Aurangzeb
⬥ Bijapur and Golconda were annexed by
⬥ First Use of Pietra Dura technique in ⬥ The Bibi Ka Maqbara is a tomb located
the Mughal emperor - Aurangzeb
India was used in Taj Mahal by in - Aurangabad (Maharashtra)
⬥ Fatwa-i-Alamgiri , a digest of Muslim
- Shah Jahan ⬥ The Mughal Empire consisted of 21
laws , was written during the period of
⬥ Jama Masjid of Delhi was Built during Subahs at the time of
- Aurangzeb
the reign of - ShahJahan - Aurangzeb'sdeath
⬥ Mughal empire reached its greatest
⬥ Golden age of Mughal architecture is ⬥ Maximum number of books in Persian on
extent under - Aurangzeb
called to the reign of - ShahJahan classical Indian Music was written in
⬥ Famous Koh - e - Noor diamond and - Reign ofAurangzeb
⬥ Aurangzeb reimposed Jizya and Pilgrim State PCS Exams
shahjahan's peacock throne was taken
away by -Nadir Shah tax in - 1679
⬥ Manucci, an Italian traveller visited ⬥ The first Mughal ruler who fought against
⬥ Main residence of the Mughal Emperors
India during the reign of - Aurangzeb the British was - Aurangzeb
for nearly 200 years was - Red Fort
⬥ An attempt was made to demolish the ⬥ The fort of Golconda was seized by
⬥ Red Fort, Delhi was built in the 17th
Kailash temple of Ellora by - Aurangzeb Aurangzeb in 1687 during the reign of
century by the Mughal Emperor
⬥ Aurangzeb assumed the title - Alamgir - Abul Hasan QutubShah
- Shah Jahan
⬥ Dara Shikoh was the son of- Shah Jahan ⬥ Dilras Banu Begum was also known as
⬥ Taj Mahal is located in Agra on the - Rabia-ud-Daurani Sikh Guru
banks of - Yamuna river ⬥ The memorial of Aurangzeb's wife, Dilras
⬥ “Shahjahan Nama” a genre of works Banu Begum is - Bibi Ka Maqbara
⬥ Mughal ruler, Aurangzeb died in - 1707
SSC Exams
about the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
was written by - InayatKhan ⬥ The last powerful Mughal ruler of India
⬥ The Sikh Gurus who guided the
⬥ Humayun Tomb was built by - Aurangzeb
construction of the Golden Temple
Humayun's first wife - Haji Begum ⬥ Bijapur was annexed by Aurangzeb in
-Guru Arjun Dev
⬥ Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ruled -1686
⬥ Baba Dayal Das emphasised the worship
during - 1628 to 1658 AD ⬥ Moti Masjid, Delhi was built during the
of God as Nirankar in - Punjab
⬥ Abdul Hamid Lahori's work titled reign of - Aurangzeb
⬥ The Sikhs revolted against the Mughals
'Badshah Nama' is the official history of ⬥Dara Shikoh was defeated by Aurangzeb
under the leadership of - Banda Bahadur
- Shah Jahan in - Battle of Deorai(1659)
⬥ Patna Sahib city was founded by
⬥ The title of ‘Sultan Buland Iqbal’ ⬥ Tarikh-i Dilkusha is written by - Bhimsen
- Guru GobindSingh
given by Shah Jahan to - Dara Shikoh ⬥ Dasam granth was written by
⬥ Peacock Throne was commissioned Railway Exams - Guru GobindSingh
by - Shahjahan ⬥ Guru Arjan Dev assisted Khusrau, the
⬥ Prince Khurram is also known by the ⬥ Aurangzeb was also known as - Alamgir
rebellious son of - Jahangir
name -Shah Jahan ⬥The Badshahi Masjid in Lahore was built
⬥ Guru Gobind Singh laid the foundation of
⬥The Largest mosque in India by - Aurangzeb
- Khalsa Panth
- Jama Masjid of Delhi
⬥ Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam were Police Exams Railway Exams
constructed at the Delhi Red Fort by
⬥ Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire
- Shahjahan
⬥ Foundation stone of Golden Temple
⬥ The style of garden that became popular during the period of - 1658-1707
(Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar was laid
⬥The mughal emperor Aurangzeb was
during the Mughal era - Chahar Bagh
by sufi saint - Hazrat MianMir
known as - ‘Zinda Pir’
⬥ Sufi saint Hazrat Mian Mir laid the
Defence Exams ⬥ Battle of Samugarh (1658) for Shahjhan’s
foundation stone of Golden Temple
throne was won by Aurangzeb by
at the invitation of 5th sikh guru
⬥ The “Badshah Nama”, was written by defeating - DaraShikoh
- Guru Arjun Dev ji
- Abdul HamidLahori ⬥
Bijapur was annexed by Aurangzeb in
⬥ Holy Book of Sikhism - Adi Granth
⬥ Abdul Hamid Lahori was a historian t
he year -
1686
⬥The first Guru of the Sikh religion
during the reign of - Shahjahan ⬥
Aurangzeb had depleted the military
- Guru Nanak Dev
and financial resources of his empire by
⬥ Banda Singh Bahadur, military
fighting a long war in - Deccan
State PCS Exams commander of Khalsa army was
⬥ ‘Bibi ka Maqbara’ is a famous historical
executed in - 1716
monument situated in
⬥ The mausoleum of the Taj Mahal was ⬥ Total Takhts in Sikhism -Five
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ Qila Mubarak monument is situated in ⬥
The last Peshwa of the Maratha empire State PCS Exams
- Bathinda (Punjab) - Baji Rao II
⬥ Amritsar was founded by- Guru Ram Das ⬥Bajirao I (Bajirao Ballal), was also known ⬥ ‘Ashta Pradhan’ was a Council of
as - FighterPeshwa Ministers in - Maratha administration
⬥ 25 % of the land revenue collected by ⬥ ‘Sumant’ was the foreign minister in the
Police Exams
Marathas in the Deccan was - Chauth reign of - Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
⬥ Baji Rao I or Baji Rao Ballal was the son
⬥ Institution of the Khalsa in 1699 was
of - Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath
founded by - Guru Gobind Singh
⬥ Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a
Vijaynagar Empire
⬥ Gurmukhi script was invented by
famous ruler of the - Maratha dynasty
- Guru Angad SSC Exams
⬥ The Council of Ministers during the time
⬥ Sixth Guru of Sikhism - Guru Hargobind
of Shivaji Maharaj was - Ashta Pradhan
⬥ The Janamsakhis (birth stories) are
⬥The dominant source of income in the
legendary biographies of - Guru Nanak
Railway Exams Vijaynagar Empire was - Land revenue
⬥ Shri Guru Teg Bahadur (9th sikh guru)
⬥ The Vijayanagar kingdom was
was executed by Aurangzeb in - 1675
established by Harihara and Bukka in
⬥ Sikh Gurdwara Act was passed in - 1925 ⬥ Sambhaji, son of Shivaji sat on the
throne in - 1680 - 1336
⬥ Practice of nominating a religious
⬥
To fight against Chhatrapati Shivaji ⬥ Tuluva dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire
head was closed by - Guru Gobind Singh
Maharaj, Aurangzeb sent - Jay singh was founded by - Krishna Deva Raya
⬥ Bhakti and Sufi movements took place
⬥TheVijaynagar ruler who married his
in India during - Medieval times ⬥ Third battle of Panipat was fought in
- 1761 daughter to Firuz Shah Bahmani
⬥ Sri Harmandir Sahib (The Golden
- Deva Raya I
Temple) was built by Guru Ram Das in P
olice Exams ⬥ The founders of Vijayanagara Empire
- Amritsar
were the feudatories of
⬥ Sikh Guru Shri Har Krishan Ji received ⬥The famous Maratha warrior Shivaji
- Kakatiyadynasty
enlightenment in - 1661 fought against - Aurangzeb
⬥ Before the foundation of the Vijayanagar
⬥ Second Sikh guru was - Guru Angad ⬥ Third Battle of Panipat (14 January 1761)
empire, Harihar and Bukka were the
⬥Guru Gobind Singh commanded Sikhs was fought between Marathas and
nobles of
to wear five items - Ahmad Shah Durrani
- Kakatiya dynasty (Warangal)
- Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan ⬥ Treaty that signed between Baji Rao II,
⬥ Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes
⬥ Adi Granth was compiled by the fifth (Maratha Peshwa of Poona) andBritish
visited the Vijayanagara empire in
Sikh Guru - Guru ArjanDev - Treaty of Bassein (1802)
- 16 Century
⬥ 10th and last of the Sikh Gurus ⬥ Fort regarded as the first pillar of
⬥Vijayanagara was founded on the banks
- Guru Gobind Singh Maratha empire
of - Tungabhadrariver
- Torna Fort (Prachandagad fort)
⬥ Krishnadeva Raya (Vijayanagara king)
Defence Exams ⬥ Satara wasannexed in 1848 through
defeated the sultan of Bijapur in -1520
- The Doctrineof Lapse
⬥ The last capital of Vijayanagara Kings
⬥The rules for congregational worship ⬥The tax rate of 'Sardeshmukhi' (land
- Chandragiri
(Sangat) involving collective recitation revenue tax) in the Maratha Empire
⬥Chandragiri fort is located in
were organized by - Guru Nanak Dev 9 - 10 %
- AndhraPradesh
⬥ The Khalsa tradition was initiated by ⬥
Sardeshmukhi was a tax collected
⬥Fernao Nuniz, who studied the institution
Guru Gobind Singhin -1699 during the reign of - Shivaji
of nayaka in the Vijayanagara Empire,
⬥ After the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the
was a - Portuguese Chronicler
State PCS Exams Peshwa was sent away with a pension
⬥The Aravidu dynasty began to rule over
to - Bithur
the Vijayanagar empire in - 1570
⬥ The Sikhs under Guru Hargobind ⬥ The Treaty of Purandar was signed
⬥ The author of the famous Telugu work
defeated the Mughals four times during between Shivaji and Jai Singh I in
‘Amuktamalyada’ was - Krishnadevaraya
the reign of - ShahJahan - 11 June 1665
⬥ The founder of the Saluva dynasty was
⬥ Battle of Dharmatpur (15 April 1658) - Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
was fought between Aurangzeb and Defence Exams ⬥ A diplomat who came from Herat, visited
- Maharaja Jaswant Singh India and described 15th - century
⬥ Battle of Dharmatpur was fought on ⬥
Founder of Hindavi Swarajya in the Vijayanagara -Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi
the bank of river - Narmada edieval era
m - Chhatrapati Shivaji ⬥ Krishnadeva Raya founded a suburban
⬥The title 'Mirza Raja' was accorded by ⬥Treaty of Salbai (17 May 1782) was township near Vijayanagara called
Aurangzeb to two of his highest-ranking signed to settle the outcome of the - Nagalapuram
nobles - Jai Singh and Jaswant Singh - First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-82) ⬥ Krishnadeva Raya founded Nagalapuram
⬥ Chhatrapati Shivaji and Soyarabai on name of his -Mother
named their son - Rajaram Bhosle I ⬥ Abdur Razzaq came to Vijaynagar during
Maratha Empire ⬥ Shivaji’s son from Saibai was named the reign of -Dev Raya II
- Sambhaji ⬥ Local communities of merchants were
SSC Exams known as Kudirai Chettis in
- Vijayanagara empire
⬥ Rajaram was the leader of Jat revolt
⬥ Amuktamalayada was written by
against - Mughals (Aurangzeb)
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Sri Krishna Deva Raya Vijayanagar empire king - The Tripartite Treaty
⬥ The 'Pattanulkars' (silk weavers) - KrishnadevaRaya ⬥ Kashmir was sold to the Dogra dynasty
migrated from theGujarat region to ⬥ Duarte Barbosa, a traveller to India was of Jammu in 1850 under the
-Vijayanagarstate
from - Portugal - Treaty of Amritsar
⬥ The military commanders who ruled in ⬥The Amara - nayakas were military ⬥ French possessions in India were
the Vijayanagara Empire were commanders in the Vijayanagara empire restored after the Battle of Wandiwash
⬥ The historical significance of
–Amar Nayaks (1760) by the treaty of Paris in - 1763
⬥ Vijayanagara Empire was situated on the 'Mahanavami Dibba' is associated with ⬥ The seven years of war in the 18th
banks of river - Tungabhadra - Vijayanagar century was fought between
⬥Two empires which fought for Raichur ⬥ Nicolo de Conti, an Italian merchant - Britainand France
Doab - Vijayanagar and Bahmani visited the - Vijayanagara Kingdom ⬥The Iranian ruler Nadir Shah attacked
⬥ Battle of Talikota (1565) led to the ⬥ Krishnadevaraya, King of Vijayanagar Delhi in - 1739
destruction of the -Vijayanagara empire from 1509 to 1529, belonged to the ⬥ Battle of Karnal (1739) was fought
⬥ The Battle of Raichur was fought in - Tuluva dynasty between
⬥ Battle of Talikota (1556 AD) was fought
- 1520 - Nadir Shah and Muhammad Shah
⬥ Provida style of architecture belongs to between the Vijayanagara Empire and ⬥ British East India Company in Battle of
- VijayanagarEmpire the - Deccansultanate Buxar led by - HectorMunro
⬥ Hampi was the capital city of the ⬥ 'Andhra Bhoja' title was given to the ⬥ TheBattle of Plassey took place in
- VijaynagarEmpire
King - KrishnadevaRaya - 23 June 1757
⬥ Hampi was declared a UNESCO world ⬥ Chandragiri was one of the capitals of ⬥ The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was
heritage site in - 1986 - Vijayanagara empire fought between
⬥ Sangama dynasty established the ⬥ Gol Gumbaz is located in - Karnataka - Maharana Pratap and Akbar
kingdom of ⬥ Foundation of Pondicherry was laid by
- Vijayanagara ⬥ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj
⬥ Anantraj Sagar Tank was built by Francois Martin in - 1673 Chauhan in
⬥ Abdur Razzaq come to India during
- Vijayanagararuler - Second Battle of Tarain (1192)
⬥ Krishna III of Manyakheta belonged to medieval times from - Persia ⬥On the soil of India the first major and
⬥ Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa,
- Rashtrakutadynasty decisive victory for the East India
⬥ The founder of Chera dynasty with the help of some locals in - 1510 Company was - Battle of Plassey
⬥ Vijayanagara empire was founded in
- Uthiyan CheralAthan ⬥First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) was
the 14th century by- Harihara and Bukka fought between British East India
⬥ The founder of Gurjara-Pratihara ⬥ Capital of the Vijayanagara Empire was Company and - Maratha Empire
Dynasty -Nagabhata - Hampi ⬥The Battle of Tiruvannamalai (1767) was
⬥ The founder of Pala dynasty - Gopala ⬥ Mewar, Hadoti, Marwar are part of fought between Mysore (Haider ali) and
⬥ The founder of the Rashtrakutas dynasty - Rajasthan School of Miniature Painting - East IndiaCompany
- Dantidurga ⬥ Anglo-Maratha war that resulted in the
Defence Exams merger of Peshwa's territories with the
Railway Exams Bombay Presidency
⬥ The Amara-Nayaka system was a major - Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1819)
⬥ Krishnadeva Raya belonged to political innovation of ⬥ Mir Qasim’s name is associated with
- Tuluva dynasty - Vijayanagaraempire - Battle of Buxar(1764)
⬥ Founder of Aravidu dynasty in ancient ⬥Domingo Paes (Portuguese traveller) ⬥ The second Anglo-Mysore War came to
India was - TirumalaRaya visited Vijayanagara around 1520 during an end by signing
⬥ Sangama dynasty (1336 - 1485) of the the region of - Krishna Deva Raya - The Treaty of Mangalore (1784)
V ijayanagara Empire was founded by ⬥The treaty of Seringapatam was signed
two brothers- Harihara I and Bukka Raya I between Tipu Sultan and Cornwallis in
State PCS Exams - 1792
⬥ Ruins at Hampi were brought to the
light by engineer ⬥ East India Company got control over
⬥The Nagalapuram near Vijaynagara was Bengal by defeating Nawab Siraj - ud -
- Colonel Colin Mackenzie
founded by - Krishna Deva Raya daulah in the - Battle of Plassey (1757)
⬥ The Allasani Peddana was given the title ⬥ The Treaty of Surat was signed between
Police Exams of ‘Andhra Kavita Pitamah’ by - British and Raghunath Rao
-Krishnadev Ray ⬥The battle of Buxar was fought in -1 764
⬥ Krishna Deva Raya founded a suburban
⬥ The British East India Company obtained
township near Vijayanagar, called
- Nagalapuram Wars and Treaties the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and
Orissa from Shah Alam II under
⬥ In the popular tradition of Vijayanagara,
- Treatyof Allahabad
the Deccan Sultans are termed as SSC Exams
⬥ Shah Alam granted Diwani of Bengal
- Ashvapati
(revenue collection) to the East India
⬥ Traveller Duarte Barbosa visited India in ⬥The treaty signed between Lord
Company in - 1765
the early 16th century, was from Wellesley and Baji Rao II in 1802 was
⬥ The battle of Chanderi (1528) was fought
- Portugal - The treatyof Bassein
between - Medini Rai and Babur
⬥ Vijayanagara empire was founded in ⬥On 26 June 1838, a treaty was signed
⬥ Battle of Ghaghra was fought in 1529
- 1336 between the British, Shah Shuja and
between - Babur and Afghan
⬥ Nagalapuram town was founded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, known as
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The Mughal emperor duringthird battle ⬥ Tipu Sultan (Tiger of Mysore) was finally between the French and the - British
of Panipat - Shah alam II defeated at the hands of -Lord Wellesley ⬥ Treaty of Srirangapatnam (1792) was
⬥ Ahmad Shah Durrani defeated Marathas ⬥ Akbar defeated Maharana Pratap in the signed in between Charles Cornwallis and
in the - Third Battle of Panipat (1761) Battle of - Haldighati (1576) - Tipu Sultan
⬥ 2nd Battle of Panipat (1556) Fought ⬥ British emerged victorious in ‘The Siege ⬥ Puducherry was captured by the Dutch in
between - Hemu and the army of Akbar of Arcot’ in - 1751 AD - 1693
⬥ Alamgir II was the Mughal Emperor at ⬥ Treaty of Versailles was signed in - 1919 ⬥ The British annexed Punjab after
the time of -Battle of Plassey (1757) ⬥ Assam was annexed by the British East defeating the Sikhs in - 1849
⬥ Tripartite struggle was fought for control India Company through the Treaty of ⬥ After the defeat of Tipu Sultan at the
over - Kannauj - Yandabo(1826) Battle of Seringapatam, Mysore came
⬥ Tripartite struggle was fought between ⬥ The Holkar Dynasty signed the Treaty of under the rule of - Wodeyars
- Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Pala Mandsaur with British in - 1818 ⬥ Hathigumpha (Elephant Cave)
dynasties ⬥ In the Battle of Swally (1612) the British inscription in Udayagiri Hills, Odisha
⬥ Prithviraja III defeated Muhammad Ghori fought against - Portuguese was inscribed by - Kharavela
- in 1191 ⬥ The Battle of Bedara (1759) was fought ⬥ Treaty of Sagauli (1816) was signed
⬥ Treaty of Purandar (1665) was signed - Between British andDutch between the British and the - Gurkhas
between - Shivaji and Jai SinghI ⬥ The British annexed Punjab after ⬥ The Battle Of Plassey Was Fought on
⬥ Treaty of Salbai (1782) was signed defeating the Sikhs in - Anglo-Sikh War 23 June 1757 between the British and
between - British and the Marathas ⬥The second Anglo-Sikh war was fought - Siraj-ud-daulah
⬥ The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought - between 1848 and 1849
between the East India Company and ⬥Siraj-ud-Daula signed the treaty of Defence Exams
-Siraj-Ud-Daulah Alinagar with - British
⬥ In theBattle of Plassey, East India ⬥The First Anglo-Maratha War was
Company led by - Robert Clive Railway Exams concluded by
⬥ The Battle of Tukaroi fought in - 1575 - The Treaty of Salbai(1782)
⬥ The Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BCE) ⬥ Black Hole incident took place in the ⬥ Marthanda Varma of Travancore
was fought between year 1756 in - Calcutta kingdom defeated the Dutch in
- Alexander and King Porus ⬥ Ahmadullah Shah Defeated Henry - Battle of Colachel(1741)
⬥ The battle of Pullalur was fought Lawrence in 1857 in - Battle of Chinhat ⬥ Baji Rao II signed the Treaty of Bassein
between ⬥ Number of wars fought by the British on - 31 December,1802
- Pulakesin II andMahendravarman with Mysore - 4 ⬥ Lachit Borphukan was known for his
⬥ The Battle of Khatoli (1517) was fought ⬥ The Santhal Revolt in 1855-56 was led leadership in the - Battle of Saraighat
between-Rana Sanga and Ibrahim Lodhi by - Sidhuand Kanhu ⬥ First Anglo-Burmese War was concluded
⬥ British East India Company defeated the ⬥ British army under Eyre Coote defeated with - Treaty of Yandabo
French forces in - Battle of Wandiwash Haider Ali at Porto Novo in - July 1781 ⬥ Cuttack, Balasore and the area west of
⬥ In the Battle of Wandiwash (1760), ⬥ East India Company was granted Wardha River was acquired by the British
British forces were led by - Sir Eyre Coote ‘Diwani rights’ by the Mughals in - 1765 under the - Treaty of Deogaon in 1803
⬥ The battle of Adyar was fought in - 1746 ⬥ Lord Auckland, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ⬥ ‘The treaty of Schonbrunn’ (1809) was
⬥ The battle of Ambur was fought in -1749 Shah Shuja signed Tripartite Treaty in signed after - Battle of Wagram
⬥Shah Alam granted the Diwani rights after 1838 against - Dost Mohammad Khan ⬥ The Treaty of Yandabo was signed in
the defeat in the - Battle of Buxar (1764) ⬥ Tipu Sultan was associated with - 1826
⬥ In the battle of Aliwal (1846), British led - Srirangapatnam ⬥ The Treaty of Mangalore was signed
by - SirHarry Smith ⬥ Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between Tipu Sultan and the British East
⬥ British defeated Sikh forces in the battle between Man Singh I (General of India Company in - 1784
of - Aliwal Akbar) and - Maharana Pratap
⬥ In the battle of Aliwal, Sikh forces led by
State PCS Exams
- Ranjodh SinghMajithia
Police Exams
⬥ The Treaty of Lahore (1846) signed
⬥ The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) was
between
⬥ The English forces in the Battle of Buxar signed after the - Battle of Buxar (1764)
- Duleep Singh and East India Company
were led by - Hector Munro ⬥ The Battle of Mudki was fought on
⬥ Founder of Sikhism - Guru Nanak Dev
- 18 December1845
⬥ Siraj-ud-daulah became the Nawab of
⬥ The treaty which resulted in the ⬥ The Battle of Porto Novo was fought on
Bengal in - 1756
demarcation of territories between Ranjit - 1 July 1781
⬥ Alivardi Khan died in - 1756
Singh and the East India Company ⬥ The Battle of ShakarKheda was fought
⬥ In the Battle of Plassey, Robert Clive led
-Amritsar treaty on - 11 October1724
the company’s army against
⬥ The treaty of Rajpurghat (1805) was ⬥ The Battle of Bedara was fought on
-Siraj-ud-daulah
concluded by the East India Company - 25 November1759
⬥ In 18th century, the British fought four
with - Holkar ⬥ The First Carnatic War ended in 1748
wars with - Mysorerulers
⬥ The Battle of Buxar was fought in- 1764 with the - Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
⬥ Tipu Sultan died in 1799 defending his
⬥ Battle of Plassey was fought in - 1757 ⬥ Under the Treaty of Aix-La Chapelle,
capital - Seringapatam
⬥ Battle of Aliwal (1846) was fought Madras was handed back to the
⬥ Summer Palace of Tipu sultan also
between the British and - Sikh forces - English
known as - Daulat Bagh
⬥ Battle of Wandiwash (1760) was fought ⬥ The Battle of Gagron was fought in
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- 1519 AD - Monghyr ⬥A french traveller, Francois Bernier was a
⬥The Battle of Sarangpur was fought in ⬥
The Chola King Rajaraja I ascended the court physician of - Prince Dara Shukoh
- 1437 AD t hrone in - 985 C.E. ⬥During the Mughal reign, panchayats were
⬥The Battle of Summel was fought in ⬥ The Charminar was built by led by a headman known as - Muqaddam
- 1544 AD - Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah ⬥After the death of Tipu Sultan in 1799, the
⬥The Battle of Saheba was fought in ⬥ TheVijay Stambh at Chittor was Mysore was placed under
- 1541-42 AD constructed by - Rana Kumbha - Wodeyar dynasty
⬥ Hoshang Shah's tomb is located in ⬥Tipu Sultan died in the battle of
- Mandu (Madhya Pradesh) - Seringapatam
Miscellaneous
⬥ ‘Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh’ was written by ⬥ In ancient Indian history, Assam was
- AbdulQadirBadauni known as -Kamarupa
SSC Exams ⬥ The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur was built by ⬥ Hector Munro led the English army in the
- Sawai PratapSingh - Battle of Buxar(1764)
⬥ Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ⬥ The poem ‘Padmavat’ was written by ⬥ Malik Ambar was an administrator of
ncorporated the Vande Mataram song - Malik Muhammad Jayasi - Ahmednagar
to his novel - Anandmath ⬥ Chand Minar is situated in ⬥ The Imadshahi family was known for the
⬥ The Bahmani sultan who was noted for - Daulatabad (Maharashtra) foundation of - Berar (Maharashtra)
cruelty and hence got the title as ‘Zalim’ ⬥ Tomb of Etmaduddaula is situated in ⬥ In 1490, Imad Shahi Dynasty was
- Alauddin HumayunShah - Agra (UttarPradesh) established by - Fathullah Imad Ul Mulk
⬥ The number of new independent states ⬥ The Jantar Mantar observatories in Delhi, ⬥ Murshid Quli Khan founded the
that emerged after the decline of Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi was independent State of - Bengal
Bahmani kingdom was - Five constructedby -SawaiJaiSingh ⬥ Maharana Kumbha belonged to the
⬥ Mehrangarh fort is located in ⬥Founder of the Patiala dynasty- Ala Singh - Sisodia clanof Rajputs
- Jodhpur ⬥ Kirti Stambh at Chittor was built by Rana ⬥ Prithviraj III was a ruler of - Chauhan
⬥ Bahmani sultans who transferred his Kumbha to celebrate victory over- Malwa ⬥ Maharana Kumbha composed a book on
capital from Gulbarga to Bidar ⬥ Present-day Kolkata formed in 1690 by music called - SangeetRaj
- Ahmad Shah amalgamating which three villages ⬥ Alauddin Hasan was the founder of the
⬥ Rajput princess in Medieval India who -Kalikata, Gobindapur, Sutanuti - BahmaniSultanate
sang Krishna - devoted songs in the ⬥Kitab -ul - Hind (Tarikh-ul-Hind) is written ⬥ After the accession tothrone Alauddin
Bhakti Tradition was - Mirabai by - AI-Biruni Hasan took the title of - Bahman Shah
⬥The first Europeans to start trade with ⬥Mughal era's famous painter Basavan ⬥ The founder of Lingayatism -Basavanna
India - Portuguese worked during the reign of - Akbar ⬥ Basavanna was initially a Jaina and a
⬥ The first governor of the Portuguese in ⬥ Tawarikh were written in minister in the court of a - Chalukya king
India was - Francis de Almeida -Persianlanguage ⬥ Bhojshala was constructed under the
⬥The teacher of the famous musician ⬥ The first Europeans to come to India patronage of - Paramara dynasty
Tansen - SwamiHaridas - Portugues ⬥ Bhojshala was located in Dhar district of
⬥Ahmadnagar, Berar, Bidar, Bijapur, and ⬥ The Sufi sect is originally related to - MadhyaPradesh
Golconda, became independent - Islam ⬥ Hyderabad province was established
after the disintegration of the ⬥Alauddin Khalji gave the title of ‘Tota - i - by - Nizam-ul-Mulk Asfajah
- Bahmani Sultanate Hind’ or ‘Parrot of India’ to ⬥ Rashtrakutas were subordinate to the
⬥ The successor of Alivardi Khan as - Amir Khusrau Chalukyas of - Karnataka
Nawab of Bengal - Siraj - ud - Daulah ⬥Gol Gumbaz in Karnataka is a tomb of ⬥ Tomb of Ahmad Shah Al Wali Bahmani is
⬥ Char Minar was built by - Adil shah built in - Ashtoor
- Quli Qutb Shah(1591) ⬥‘Akhbar al-zaman’ (The History of Time) ⬥ Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri is a
⬥The Ajmer Sharif shrine was built by was written by - Al-Masudi gateway to - JamaMasjid
Mughal King Humayun in honor of ⬥Bhuvanadeva described nine types of
- Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti rulers in his book - Aparajitaprccha ⬥ The capital of the Bahmani kingdom at
⬥ The term 'bhoga' refer to during the ⬥Upon the fragmentation of the Bahmani the time of its foundation - Gulbarga
medieval period - Revenue Assignment Kingdom, the Sultanate of Bijapur was ⬥ The founder of Bahmani kingdom
⬥ The East India Company abolished the founded by - Yusuf Adil Shah - Alauddin BahmanShah
diarchy system of Bengal in - 1772 ⬥The Bibi Ka Maqbara is an imitation of ⬥ Bahmani Monuments at Gulbarga,
⬥‘Uttar Ramcharita' was the composition - TajMahal (Agra) Karnataka represent which style of
of -Bhavabhuti ⬥The burial place of Aurangzeb’s wife, architecture - Deccanstyle
⬥Joseph Francois Dupleix was the Rabia-ud-Durrani is known as ⬥Udaipur was founded by-Rana Udai Singh
Governor General of - BibiKa Maqbara ⬥ Udaipur is known as - Venice of the East
- French East India company ⬥The Bidar fort (Karnataka) was built by ⬥ Akbar defeated Rana Udai Singh and
⬥ “Shahnama" was composed by- Ferdo - Sultan Alla-Ud Din Bahman captured Chittor in - 1568
⬥ Al Biruni wrote “ Kitab ul Hind” in ⬥Al - Biruni translated Patanjali's work on ⬥ The ‘Hawa Mahal’ (Jaipur) is an example
- Arabiclanguage grammar into - Arabic of - Rajput Architecture
⬥ The Mysore Palace was built in the ⬥The Chauhans of Ajmer defeated the ⬥ Architectural style which uses
Indo-Saracenic style for the 24th ruler of Tomara Rajputs in - 12th century overhanging balconies and arched
the Wodeyar dynasty in - 1912 ⬥The term used to describe the domestic cornices - Rajput Architecture
⬥Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim transferred world of the Mughal empire- Harem ⬥ Sawai Jai Singh II has founded the city
his capital from Murshidabad to
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
of - Jaipur of the Merchants' or Malikut-Tujjar to ⬥ Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty ruled parts
⬥ Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ruled Jaipur - MahmudGawan of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in
from - 1699-1743 ⬥ The architect of the Mysore Palace in - 15th century
⬥ Ananga Pala was a ruler of Karnataka was - HenryIrwin ⬥The capital of the French colony in India
-Rajput Dynasty ⬥ Maharana Pratap, a contemporary of - Pondicherry
⬥ The Ahom Kingdom was located in Akbar, was a ruler of - Mewar kingdom ⬥ In 1947, Nizam of Hyderabad was
- Brahmaputravalley ⬥ Red sandstone were used in the - Osman Ali
⬥Chaolung Sukapha founded the construction of - Mughal buildings ⬥In medieval indo-Islamic Architecture, the
-Ahom kingdom ⬥ In 1143, Mankal was built on a hilltop tall gateway was called - Pishtaq
⬥ The Ahom Kingdom was annexed by known as - Golcondafort ⬥ HH Cole was appointed as the curator of
British India in - 1826 ⬥ The ancient Neemrana Baori is located ancient monuments in - 1880
⬥ Lachit Borphukan defeated mughal in - Alwar(Rajasthan ⬥Capital city of Pratihara dynasty was
forces in the Battle of Saraighat in -1671 ⬥ The title of 'Uttarapatha Swamin' was - Kanauj (Kanyakubja)
⬥ The medieval term "Raqs" mean-Dancing given to -Dharmapala ⬥ The Nizams of Asaf Jahi dynasty ruled
⬥ Islamic style of architecture is also ⬥ Dome was an integral part of over - Deccan provinces
known as - Mehrabstyle - Indo-Islamic architecture ⬥A Portuguese writer wrote about the trade
⬥ Nadir Shah, ruler of Iran plundered the ⬥The ruler of Mysore in 1761 was and society in South India- Duarte Barbosa
city of Delhi in - 1739 - Hyder Ali ⬥ Al-Biruni came to India in the
⬥ The Afsharid dynasty of Iran founded by ⬥ Pratishthana was the capital of 11th century from - Uzbekistan
- Nadir Shah - SatavahanaDynasty ⬥ 17th century British merchant trader Peter
⬥ Nayanars were devotees of - Shiva ⬥ Tipu Sultan (Tiger of Mysore) ruled over Mundy belongs to - Italy
⬥ Golconda Fort was principal capital of Mysore from - 1782 to1799 ⬥Ancient Traveller Marco Polo Belongs to
Qutb Shahi dynasty in - Hyderabad ⬥ Construction of Taj Mahal Complex - Italy
⬥ Al-Biruni wrote a book named began in - 1632 AD ⬥ The first Portuguese viceroy of India
-Kitab-ul-Hind ⬥ The Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah - Francisco deAlmeida
⬥ During Tipu Sultan's rule Srirangapatna Zafar died in -1862 ⬥ Rana Kumbha was associated with the
was the capital city of the - Mysore State ⬥ Govind Deva temple of Vrindavan near - MewarKingdom.
⬥ East India Company appointed the Mathura was constructed in 1590 from ⬥ Rao Jodha, Rao Chanda and Maldeva
Shah Alam II as - Diwan of Bengal - Red sandstone belong to the - Rajput kingdom of Marwar
⬥ Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani ⬥ The book compiled by Raja Mansingh ⬥ Kalinjar Fort is located in - Uttar Pradesh
rights of Bengal in the year - 1765 Tomar was - “Man Kautuhal” ⬥ Policy of ‘Paramountcy’ was initiated by
⬥ An Islamic financial term which means ⬥ King Lalitaditya Muktapida ruled over - Lord Hastings
donating a portion of wealth to Charity - Kashmir ⬥Abandoned for nearly six centuries,
- Zakat ⬥ Chadannagar was established as a Sanchi was rediscovered in - 1818
⬥ The Autobiography of Maulana Abul French colony in - 1673 ⬥ Sanchi was discovered by
Kalam Azad is - ‘India wins freedom’ ⬥ Hafiz was a 14th century poet whose - SirHenry Taylor
⬥ “Natural History” book is written by collection of poems is known as ⬥ Governor General of Bengal during the
- Pliny the Elder - “Diwan-e-Hafiz” 3rd Anglo-Mysore war was
⬥ The capital of Bengal in 1704 was ⬥ In Sufi traditions, meaning of ‘Recitation - 2nd EarlCornwallis
- Murshidabad of sacred songs’ is - Sama ⬥ Portuguese captured Goa in - 1510 AD
⬥ Vasco da Gama, discovered a Ocean ⬥ Kittur Chennamma led a rebellion against
route to India in - 1498 the British East India Company's Doctrine Railway Exams
⬥ Prashastis were composed by of Lapse in - 1824
- Learned Brahmanas ⬥ Aḥsanabad was the Capital of ⬥ Temples at Khajuraho were built
⬥ Brahmanas received land grants from - Bahamanisultanate during - Chandelladynasty
kings, which recorded on - Copper plates ⬥ The Chalukya Dynasty ruled in Vatapi is ⬥ Avatars or incarnation of deity
⬥ First Nawab of Bengal was in the modern-day Indian state of recognised in Vaishnavism - 10
- MurshidQuli Khan - Karnataka ⬥ Mirabai, a devotee of lord Krishna was
⬥ Nawab of Bengal in 1756 after the ⬥ Vikramaditya VI, a ruler of Chalukya a Rajput princess from - Rajasthan
death of Alivardi Khan - Siraj ud-Daulah dynasty whose biography was composed
⬥ In 1791, Hindu College was established by his court poet -Bilhana ⬥ Gol Gumbaz, the mausoleum of the
in - Banaras ⬥ Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah built king Mohammed Adil shah is part
⬥ Nagabhata was the king of - Char Minar of - Bijapur
- Pratiharadynasty ⬥ Asia's oldest amphitheatres ‘Rang Ghar’ ⬥ Asafi Imambara built by Asaf-ud-Daula,
⬥ The craftspersons of Bidar were so was built by - Ahom Dynasty is located in - Lucknow
famed for their inlay work in ⬥ Vallabhacharya was the founder of the ⬥ Surdas, a blind poet, sang the glory of
- Copperand Silver Bhakti sect named - Pushtimarg Krishna in his collection - Sursagar
⬥ Founder of the Ilyas Shah dynasty ⬥ Lal Ded, a female saint of the 14th ⬥ Father of Muslim renaissance in Bengal
- Shams-ud-din IlyasShah century, was a - Kashmiri poetesses was - Nawab Abdul latif khan
⬥ In 1342, Haji Ilyas Khan united Bengal ⬥ The Founder of Aurangabad city was ⬥ Goswami Tulsidas who composed
and became its ruler under the title of - Malik Ambar ‘Ramcharitmanas’ was born in
- Shams-ud-din Ilyas Shah ⬥ Founder of the Suryavamsi Gajapati - Uttar Pradesh
⬥Humayun Shah granted the title of 'Chief dynasty - Kapilendra Deva ⬥ ‘Dasbodh’ is primarily a compilation of
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
writings and sermons of - Dwarasamudra ⬥ Adil Shah's tomb ‘Gol Gumbaz’ is
- Samarth Ramdas ⬥ Architectural techniques used to located in - Bijapur (Karnataka)
⬥ Shaikh Moinuddin Chishti dargah is decorate Taj Mahal - Pietra dura ⬥ Foundation of Ilyas Shah dynasty
located at - Ajmer ⬥ Saint Kabir was born in - Varanasi was laid by - Shams-ud-din Iliyas Shah
⬥ At the time of imposition of ⬥ Haidar Ali was the ruler of - Mysore ⬥ ‘Kitab-ul-Hind’, a book written in
Permanent Settlement, Raja ⬥ Dutch who helped Raja Ram Mohan Roy Arabic language by Al-Biruni, is divided
of Burdwan was - Tejchand in the promotion of modern education in Into -80 Chapters
⬥ Sea-route to India was first discovered India was -David Hare ⬥ Prithviraj Chauhan was born to the
by - Portuguese ⬥ Religious teacher Miyan Mir of the Chauhan King Someshwara and his
⬥ Physician Francis Buchanan came to period between 1600-1700 belonged to queen Karpura Devi in - 1166CE
India and served in the Bengal Medical - Punjab ⬥ Mir Jafar was reinstated as the Nawab
Service from - 1794 to1815 ⬥ Rudreswara Temple or Veyisthambala of Bengal in the year - 1764
⬥ Person appointed as the first Surveyor Gudi (thousands pillars temple) was ⬥ Bara Imambara (Asafi Imambara) is
General of India in 1815 was built by - Rudra Deva (Kakatiya dynasty) located in - Lucknow
- ColinMackenzie ⬥ Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur ⬥ Foundation of the independent Awadh
⬥ Fort William was built by the East India constructed - Five Jantar Mantar dynasty was laid by - Saadat Khan
Company in - 1696 ⬥ Charminar in Hyderabad was built by ⬥Ballabgarh became an important trading
⬥ Village cleared as a site for the fort Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in - 1591 center under the leadership of the Jat
william was - Gobindapur ⬥ Telugu language was called as"Italian ruler - Suraj Mal
⬥ Taj Mahal was designed by of the East" by - NicoloConti ⬥Marco Polo came to India between 1292
- Ustad AhmedLahori ⬥ Mumbai city was gifted by the -1294 from - Venice
⬥ Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO Portuguese as dowry to King of ⬥Last Mughal Emperor was
World Heritage Site in - 1983 England - Charles II - Bahadur Shah II
⬥ A large marble building in Kolkata, built ⬥ Golconda Fort (Hyderabad) was built ⬥ 'Pioneer of Rocket Technology' in India
by the British whose design echoes the y the Kakatiya kings in -12 century
b
𝑡ℎ is credited to - TipuSultan
Taj Mahal is - Victoria Memorial ⬥ Golconda Fort was rebuilt by the ⬥Founder of Bahmani kingdom, Alauddin
⬥ The Mysuru Places in Karnataka was 𝑡ℎ Hasan Gangu crowned himself as
Qutab Shahi dynasty in -14 century
an official residence of- Wadiyar dynasty - Alauddin BahmanShah
⬥ First mosque built in Delhi, situated near Police Exams ⬥ Hawa Mahal (Jaipur)was built using red
Qutub Minar is and pink sandstone in 1799 by
- Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque ⬥ The Satnami movement for the - Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
⬥ Amritsar in Punjab was earlier known betterment of leather workers was ⬥Ujjayanta Palace was built by Maharaja
as - Ramdaspur started by - Guru Ghasidas Radha Kishore Manikya in 1901 in
⬥Tallest Victory tower in India ⬥ In the context of medieval Sufi - Agartala, Tripura
- Fateh Burj(Punjab) tradition, the term 'wali' meant - Saint ⬥ Bara Imambara was built by
⬥ Goa captured by the Portuguese in ⬥ The Indian pepper trade was made a Asaf - ud - Daula in 1784 in
- 1510 AD royal monopoly by - The Portuguese - Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
⬥ Medieval-era epic poem “Padmavat” ⬥ The Thousand Pillars Temple is located ⬥ Gajapati Dynasty ruled in - Odisha
was written by- Malik Muhammad Jayasi in - Telangana ⬥ Ahom Dynasty ruled in - Assam
⬥ Arya Samaj was established in 1875 ⬥The Bahmani Empire was established by- ⬥Sharqi dynasty ruled in Jaunpur, Uttar
b y - Dayanand Saraswati Alauddin Hasan Bahaman Shah (1347 AD) Pradesh was founded by - Malik Sarwar
⬥ ‘A gift to monotheists’ book was ⬥ Delhi, first became the capital of a ⬥ Raja Mansingh Tomar ruled over- Gwalior
written by - Raja Ram Mohan Roy kingdom under the reign of ⬥ Bahmani ruler granted the title of ‘Chief
⬥ The Pioneer of modern Indian -Tomara Rajputs of the Merchant’ or Malikut-Tujjar to
Renaissance - Raja Ram Mohan Roy ⬥The number of independent kingdoms in Mahmud Gawan - Humayun Shah
⬥ Bahmani Kingdom was founded by deccan into which the Bahamani Empire ⬥Rangeen Mahal built in the16 century
𝑡ℎ
- Alauddin BahmanShah was disintegrated - Five CE is situated in Bidar built by
⬥ Construction of the Hawa Mahal at ⬥ According to their notion of kingship, - Mahmud Shah Bahamani
Jaipur was inspired by the many Kushana rulers adopted the title of ⬥ Mahmud Gawan was a Wazir of the
- Khetri Mahal at Jhunjhunu - Devaputra kingdom of - Bahmani
⬥ Ulat Bansi is a distinct contribution of ⬥The Nizam Shahi dynasty of Ahmednagar ⬥Assemblies held by Sufi masters called
Bhakti Poet - Kabir was founded in 1490 by - Khanqahs or Hospices
⬥ Hawa Mahal was built by - Malik Ahmed Nizamul Mulk Bahri ⬥ Bahmani Sultanate was founded by
- Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh ⬥ In medieval architecture, Khanqahs are - Hasan Gangu (Zafar Khan)
⬥ Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint associated with - Sufisaints ⬥The Custom of inheritance followed by
- Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti ⬥ Manikya dynasty ruled in Indian state of the Mughals was
⬥ ‘Kitab-ul-Hind’ was written in Arabic by - Tripura - Coparcenary inheritance
- Al Biruni ⬥The Lingayats community originated in ⬥ Siraj ud-Daulah succeeded Alivardi
⬥ The famous explorer, wanted to come the 12th century CE due to the emergence Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in - 1756
to India but instead landed on the of a movement, led by - Basavanna ⬥ Bengal's last independent Nawab was
shores of America ⬥ The Misal of the Sikh community, to - Siraj ud-Daulah
- Christopher Columbus which the Ranjeet Singh belonged ⬥ Sawai Raja Jai Singh was given the
⬥ Capital of Hoyasala’s Kingdom was - Sukarchakia subadari of Agra in - 1722
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ A total of five Jantar Mantar were ‘Dastak’ referred to - Trade permit ⬥ Geldria Fort at Pulicat in Tamil Nadu was
established by ⬥The ‘Dadni’ system was primarily
- Sawai Jai Singh built by - Dutch
⬥ Veerashaivas are the followers of the associated with - Textile production
⬥Karaikkal Ammaiyar, Mangyarkkarasiyar,
five peethas called - Pancha peethas State PCS Exams
⬥ 'Black Hole' monument is located in Isaignaniyar were the Women Nayanar
- West Bengal
saints of- South Indian Bhakti movement ⬥ Zaziya and Cow Slaughter were
⬥ The Hazarduari Palace is located in ⬥ The only female Alvar saint was abolished by the ruler of Kashmir
- Murshidabad - Andal - Zain-ul-Abidin
⬥ Sharqi style of architecture belonged
⬥ The teachings of Sankardeva are known ⬥ The Dutch East India Company
to the modern state of - Uttar Pradesh as - BhagavatiDharma established its factory at Patna in- 1632
⬥ In Medieval India, the term 'Brahmadeya' ⬥ Ekasarana Dharma was founded by ⬥ The real founder of Turk rule in Bihar was
was used for a - Land gift - Sankardeva - Ibn BakhtiyarKhilji
⬥ Kirtana-ghosha was composed by
⬥ Tomb of Bahaduddin Bhai Hasan Bhai ⬥ The Chauri Revolt of Bihar took place in
in Junagadh is - Mahabat Tomb - Sankardeva - 1798
⬥ Domestic spaces that are reserved for ⬥The dynasty of South India issued its ⬥ Hooghly was used as a base for piracy
the women of the house in a Muslim documents first in Prakrit and later in in the Bay of Bengal by - The Portuguese
Family is called Sanskrit was - Harem ⬥ The suppression of Thugs was achieved
⬥ Junagarh Fort is located in - Pallavas of Tondaimandalam under the leadership of
⬥The Sahajiya Cult, which can be traced
- Bikaner, Rajasthan - Captain Sleeman
⬥ ‘Sangam Literature’ is related to back to 10th and 11th centuries, is ⬥ Hyder Ali set up a modern armoury at
- South India
usually associated with Dindigul in 1755 with- French assistance
⬥ Hoshang Shah's Tomb is at - Early Bhaktitraditions ⬥”Mirat-e-Sikandari” is a historical book
⬥ Founder of Virashaiva movement in
- Mandu, Madhya Pradesh depicting the - Victory of Gujarat
⬥ Hazara Rama Temple is situated at Karnataka was - Basavanna ⬥"Burhan-e-Masir" is a historical book
⬥ In early medieval India Guilds of Indian
- Hampi providing insights into the
⬥ Kanheri Caves are located in - Mumbai merchants were known as - History of Bahmani’s Ahmad Nagar
⬥ First Portuguese viceroy of India was - Manigramam and Nanadesi ⬥”Riyaz-us-Salatin” the first complete
⬥ In medieval period, ‘Munjaniq’ was a
- Francisco de Almeida history of the Muslim rule in - Bengal
⬥ Rao Jodha, Rao Chanda, Maldeva - Catapult ⬥The collection of Mahmud Gawan's
⬥ The Bengal famine of 1769 - 70 was
belonged to the Rajput kingdom of letters is - “Riyaz-ul-Insha”
- Marwar
worsened by - Smallpox epidemic ⬥Jayata and Kumpa who impressed Sher
⬥
⬥ Rana Kumbha was associated with the- The Author of ‘Shivasankirttan’ was Shah with their valor, were associated
Mewar Kingdom - Rameshwar Bhattacharya with - Marwar
⬥ Kalinjar fort is located in ⬥‘Chaitanyamangal’ was written by ⬥The book ‘Ragamala’ was authored by
- Banda district of Uttar Pradesh - Brindavan Das - Pundrik Vitthal
⬥ Vasco da gama discovered a sea route ⬥ ‘Chaitanyacharitamrita’ was written by ⬥The book ‘Rasa Kaumudi’ was written by
to India in - 1498 - KrishnadasKaviraj - Sri Kantha
⬥The town of Chisht, from which the Sufi
⬥ Post the Anglo-Mysore wars, East India ⬥The book ‘Raga Vibodh’ was written by
Company appointed Robert Clive as Chishti Silsila derives its name, is located - Somanath
- Governorof Bengal
in - Central Afghanistan ⬥The book ‘Chaturdandi Prakashika’ was
⬥ The ‘Asiatic Society of Bengal’(1784)
⬥ The work Siyar-ul-Mutakheri, which written by - Venkatamakhin
was founded by - William Jones
describes the Battle of plassey, 1757, ⬥ The conversation of Shaikh Nizamuddin
⬥ Alvar saint, also known as the Mira of was written by - Ghulam Husain Auliya, is recorded in the book
⬥ The language of ‘Chandimangala’ which
the South is - Andal - ‘Fawaidul Fawad’
⬥ Father of Tipu Sultan was - Haider Ali
was composed by Mukundaram ⬥ The book ‘Fawaid ul Fawad’ was
⬥ Chanderi is located in - Madhya Pradesh Chakrabarti in 16th century was compiled by - Amir Hasan Sizzi Dehlavi
⬥ Pondicherry, Karaikal, Yanam, Mahe and - Bengali ⬥ In India, the first municipal corporation
⬥ Nayanars were the devotees of
Chandannagar were under the was setup in - Madras
- French rule - Lord Shiva ⬥ Author of the book “Kitab-i-Nauras” was
⬥ City that was destroyed and inhabited ⬥ The author of Sanskrit text “Vraja Bhakti - IbrahimAdil Shah II
seven times - Delhi
Vilasa” was - Narayana Bhatta Goswami ⬥ The misal which was related to Ranjit
⬥ Mirabai, Surdas, Kabir were all ⬥ The Alvars were the devotees of Singh - SukerchakiaMisal
- Bhakti saint - Lord Vishnu ⬥ The creator of the Mughal Text ‘Masir -
⬥ Most important center of 'Jamdani'⬥ Yashovarman was the ruler of - Kannauj A-Alamgiri’ was - Saqi Mustaid Khan
⬥ The 13th Century text ‘Lekhapaddhati’
weaving in medieval India was ⬥ "Panahi" and "Upanah" are mentioned in
gives the information on- Legal document
- Dacca (Bengal) and Lucknow medieval Indian history in the context of
⬥ The pilgrimage to the tombs of Sufi footwear, specifically -Shoes
Defence Exams saints is referred to as -Ziyarat ⬥ The saints Bakhnaji, Sant Das Ji,
⬥ Mirabai's preceptor was considered to be Jagannath Das and Madho Das were
⬥The titles of ‘Rayagajakesari’ and - Guru Raidas associated with the Sect - Dadu panth
‘Dhayagajakesari’ were associated with ⬥ T he American Declaration of ⬥ The medieval town which was famous
- Kakatiya dynasty Independence was adopted on 4 July for the printed cotton cloth (‘Chinth’)
⬥In the context of 18 Century in India, 1
776 at the-Second Continental Congress - Sironj (Madhya pradesh)
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ “Nursery of the Bengal army” was ⬥
Mangal Pandey was hanged in 1857
Modern History
called - Awadh f or attacking the British officers in
⬥ British during the Santhal rebellion and - Barrackpore
The Revolt of 1857 1857 revolt were helped by ⬥ Third Anglo Mysore War (1790-92)
- Maharaja MehtabChand as fought between British and
w
SSC Exams ⬥ R ani Lakshmibai of Jhansi killed in - Tipu Sultan
Battle in the year - 1858
⬥ Mangal Pandey belonged to ⬥ Revolt of 1857 was called “Neither
Governors and Viceroys
- 34th Bengal Native Infantry first, nor national not war of
⬥The Revolt of 1857 started from Independence” by - RC Majumdar
- Meerut ⬥Mughal Emperor deported to Rangoon
SSC Exams
⬥ Bahadur Shah Zafar and his sons were by the British was- Bahadur Shah Zafar
⬥ The Governor-Generals of India during
arrested by the British officials from
first Anglo -Afghan War, was
- Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi) Police Exams
- Lord Auckland
⬥Begum Hazrat Mahal led the rebellion of
⬥ Charles Wood's Dispatch (1854) was
1857 from - Lucknow ⬥ The leader of 1857 Revolt in Ramgarh
related to the - education sector
⬥Tantia Tope (Ramchandra Panduranga) state - AvantibaiLodhi
⬥The first railway line (1853) in India was
was killed in - 1859 ⬥ Mangal Pandey belonged to the British
introduced by the governor general
⬥Tantia Tope led the revolt of 1857 from Army regiment named
-Lord Dalhousie
- Kanpur 𝑡ℎ
-34 Bengal NativeInfantry ⬥The Governor general who introduced the
⬥In 1857,British suffered defeat in ⬥ Bahadur Shah Zafar was imprisoned in Permanent settlement of Bengal
- The Battleof Chinha Rangoon jail by the British in the year - Lord Cornwallis (1793)
⬥ Nana Sahib, a rebel at Kanpur was the - 1858 ⬥ The first governor general of Bengal who
son of Peshwa - BajiraoII ⬥ The Indian revolt of 1857 started on
brought an end to the Dual Government
⬥ Veer Kunwar Singh led the Revolt of 1857 May 10, 1857 from - Meerut system by enforcing the Regulating Act
in - Bihar ⬥ The Indian revolt of 1857 ended in
of 1773 - Warren Hastings
⬥ Khan Bahadur led the revolt of 1857 from Gwalior on - 20 June1858 ⬥ Doctrine of Lapse in India was
- Bareilly ⬥The Policy of ‘Paramountcy’ was initiated
introduced by Governor general
⬥ A Mughal ruler contributed to the revolt by -Lord Hastings -Lord Dalhousie
of 1857 - BahadurShah II ⬥The Annexation of Awadh by the British
⬥ The viceroy of India at the time of India's
⬥ Bahadur Shah II sent to exile in Burma, East India Company -1856 independence was - Lord Mountbatten
after the - Revoltof 1857 ⬥ A heavy, large-caliber smoothbore gun
⬥The incorporation of English as the
⬥The sepoys of Meerut arrived at the for infantry soldiers, introduced in the official language for higher education in
Gates of Red Fort on 11 May, 1857 to 16th century - Musket India by - Lord Macaulay
meet - Bahadur Shah ⬥ Rani Lakshmibai died fighting with British
⬥ The Vernacular Press Act was enacted
⬥ Mangal Pandey, killed two British officials colonial rulers on 18th June 1858 in during the regime of - Lord Lytton
(Hugeson and Baugh) on- 29 March 1857 - Gwalior ⬥The Tripartite treaty for British
⬥ Mangal Pandey was hanged on ⬥ Siege to the fortress of Jhansi in 1858 interference in Afghanistan was signed by
- 8 April 1857 was laid by - Sir HughRose - Lord Auckland
⬥Queen Victoria’s proclamation, which ⬥ Mughal ruler at the time of the revolt ⬥The Father of civil services in India
marked the beginning of British Crown's of 1857 - Bahadur Shah Zafar -Lord Cornwallis
administration in India was made on ⬥ The leader of Faizabad during the ⬥Frazer Commission was appointed to
- 1 Nov, 1858 1857 revolt - Maulvi Ahmadullah investigate police administration by
⬥ The revolt in the countryside of the ⬥ Governor General of India during the - Lord Curzon
Bombay Deccan occurred in - 1875 1857 Revolt - Lord Canning ⬥Accused of committing the judicial
⬥Sidhu Manjhi was the leader of
murder of Raja Nand Kumar was
- Santhal rebellion
Defence Exams - WarrenHastings
⬥The Governor-General during the
Railway Exams ⬥ During the days of the Revolt of 1857, Anglo-Nepal War was - Lord Hastings
Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was known as ⬥ Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab into
⬥ In revolt of 1857,Shah Mal rebelled at
- Danka Shah British India in - 1849
Baraut in Uttar Pradesh and was killed
⬥ In Bihar, the Revolt of 1857 was led by ⬥ Lord Dalhousie annexed the Punjab into
in the battle in -July 1857
- Kunwar Singh British India as the result of
⬥ The Governor General of India during the - Second AngloSikh war
⬥Painting "In Memoriam" dedicated to
Revolt of 1857 was - Lord Canning ⬥ During the trial for meerut conspiracy, the
British women in India during the
Viceroy of India was - Lord Irwin
Revolt of 1857 was painted by
State PCS Exams ⬥
The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was
- Joseph NoelPatone
introduced by - Lord Wellesley
⬥Revolt of 1857 was finally suppressed
⬥ Rani Laxmibai died in - Gwalior ⬥ General Dyer was responsible for
by the British in - 1859
⬥ The tribal leaders, Sitaram Kanwar and - Jallianwala Bagh massacre
⬥Enfield rifles that became the
Raghunath Singh Mandloi Bhilala join the ⬥ The Ryotwari system was devised during
immediate reason for the 1857 revolt
Anti - British Revolution in the year the British rule in India by
was introduced by - Henry Hardinge
- 1857 A.D - Alexander Reed
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥The Zamindari system was introduced - WilliamBentinck - LordMountbatten
during the British rule in India by ⬥ First Governor General of India ⬥ Lord Dalhousie, was Governor General
-Lord Cornwallis -William Bentick of India during - 1848 to1856
⬥Colin Mackenzie was appointed as the ⬥ Awadh ‘as a cherry’ was described by the ⬥Announcement of transfer of power to
first Surveyor General of India in - 1815 Governor General - Lord Dalhousie Indians by June 1948 was made by
⬥The British Governor General who ⬥ Last Governor General of British India -Clement Attlee
adopted the policy of 'Paramountcy' - LordMountbatten ⬥
Kingdom of Awadh as ‘a cherry that
- Lord Hastings ⬥ Warren Hastings was the Governor will drop into our mouth one day’ was
⬥The first state to be annexed under General from - 1773 to1785 described by - Lord Dalhousie
Doctrine of lapse - Satara (1848) ⬥ The Permanent Settlement was ⬥ Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place
⬥ The number of Presidencies during the introduced in 1793 during Governor during the term of Viceroy
time of Warren Hastings in India General of Bengal - Charles Cornwallis - LordChelmsford
-3 (Bengal, Madras, and Bombay) ⬥ In 1809, Maharaja Ranjit Singh signed ⬥ Royal Commission on Civil Services
⬥ Lord Ripon was appointed as the Viceroy the Amritsar treaty with was formed in 1912 during the
of India in - 1880 - CharlesT. Metcalfe viceroyship of - Lord Hardinge
⬥ Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last ⬥ ”A History of British India” is a work ⬥ Madras Presidency was formed during
Mughal king after his death was declared published by -JamesMill the tenure of - Lord Wellesley
by - Governor General Canning ⬥ In 1801, Subsidiary alliance treaty was ⬥ Lord Wellesley built a massive palace,
⬥ TheGovernor General who was related to imposed on - Awadh Government House, for himself in
the abolition of Thuggee ⬥The English Education Act - Calcutta
- Lord WilliamBentinck introduced in 1835 was based on ⬥Last governor-general and first viceroy
⬥The Governor general of Bengal during - Macaulay’sMinute of India - LordCanning
the first Anglo-Maratha War was ⬥ Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was ⬥Policy of ‘paramountcy’ was initiated
- WarrenHastings repealed by - LordRipon under Governor-general - Lord Hasting
⬥The last viceroy of India was ⬥ In 1856, Governor-General decided that ⬥ Viceroy of British India at the time India
- LordMountbatten Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last became independent in 1947
⬥ The first governor general of India after Mughal king - Lord Canning (1856-1862) - LordMountbatten
independence was - Lord Mountbatten ⬥During the formation of the Indian ⬥‘Father of Civil Services’ in India
⬥ The first Indian Governor-General of National Congress (1885) the Viceroy - CharlesCornwallis
independent India was was -Lord Dufferin ⬥ In 1939, Viceroy of India, to announced
- C Rajagopalachari ⬥ The first step to separate provincial that India had entered the war along
⬥ The Viceroy of India at the time of the finance from central finance took by with Britain was - Lord Linlithgow
Kakori conspiracy was - Lord Reading - Lord Mayo ⬥ Statistical survey of India was
⬥The Viceroy of India during the Dandi ⬥ Viceroy Lord Mayo introduced financial organised by - LordMayo
March was - LordIrwin decentralisation in India in -1870 ⬥ In 1793, Permanent Settlement of Bengal
⬥
Bifurcation of British Indian Empire into a ⬥Father of Civil Services in India was introduced under viceroy
secular India and Islamic Pakistan was -Lord Cornwallis - CharlesCornwallis
announced by - Lord Mountbatten ⬥The Daroga system, replacing zamindari ⬥ ‘Father of Communal Electorate’ in
⬥ CP Ilbert was a law member of the thanedars, was introduced by India - Lord Minto
Council under viceroy - Lord Ripon -Lord Cornwallis ⬥ Vernacular Press Act in India was
⬥ The Governor of Bombay province of ⬥Robert Clive had come to Madras from introduced by - LordLytton
India during 1819-27 - Elphinstone England at the age of 18 in - 1743 ⬥ Office of Governor-General of India
⬥
The administrative code to separate ⬥ The East India Company appointed was created by - Charter Act, 1833
revenue administration from Judicial Residents in Indian states after ⬥ To form the interim Government in
administration was designed by - The Battle of Buxar(1764) India in 1946, Lord Wavell invited
- LordCornwallis ⬥ Richard Wellesley was the Governor - JawaharlalNehru
⬥ Keen Interest in restoration and General of India from - 1798 to 1805 ⬥ Last Governor General of India from
protection of historical monuments was ⬥ The infamous ‘crawling order’ was issued 1948 to 1950 was - C. Rajagopalachari
taken by - LordCurzon by - General Dyer ⬥ ‘Liberator of Indian Press’ was called to
⬥ Ancient Monuments Preservation Act ⬥ Viceroy of India during the Bengal - CharlesMetcalfe
was passed in 1904 under Viceroy famine of 1943 - Lord Linlithgow
- Lord Curzon Police Exams
⬥ The resolution on local self-government Railway Exams
for the political education brought by ⬥Lord Curzon was appointed as
- Lord Ripon ⬥First medical college in India was Viceroy of India, in - 1899
⬥ Father of local self Government in India established during the period of ⬥
The Permanent Settlement system in
- Lord Ripon - Lord WilliamBentinck 793 was introduced by
1
⬥ First Viceroy of India- Lord Canning ⬥Viceroy of British India during the - Lord Cornwallis
⬥ The policy of dual system of Bengal Rowlatt Act was passed ⬥ Law against the Sati practice in
government was the brainchild of - Lord Chelmsford December 1829 was enacted by
Governor-General - Lord Clive ⬥Father of local self government in - Lord William Bentinck
⬥ Practice of Sati was outlawed by India - Lord Ripon (1880-1884) ⬥ Vernacular Press Act in 1878 was
Governor General of Bengal ⬥Last viceroy in India was introduced by - Lord Lytton
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was - Lord Ripon ⬥ Awadh was annexed by the
repealed by - LordRipon ⬥Lord Mayo’s Resolution of 1870 was British in - 1856
⬥ Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by attempted to rectify - Existing imparity ⬥ In 1877, Viceroy Lytton organised
- Lord Dalhousie ⬥The first step that bifurcated Central and a durbar to acknowledge Queen
⬥ Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn by Provincial finances was Victoria as the - Empress of India
- Lord Canning - Lord Mayo’s Resolution of 1870 ⬥ Elizabeth I granted the East India
⬥ Mughal emperor appointed the Company ⬥The system of Mahalwari settlement in Company exclusive East Asian trading
as the Diwan of the provinces of Bengal Bengal was introduced by rights in - 1600
in - 1765 -Holt Mackenzie ⬥The first Factories Act was enacted
⬥Maharaja Chait Singh (Banaras) was ⬥ The first British Governor of Bihar during Lord Ripon's time in - 1881
arrested by Warren Hastings in - 1781 - Sir James DavidSifton ⬥ The Mahalwari system was introduced
⬥ Robert Clive came to India in the year ⬥ Sind was conquered and annexed by by - HoltMackenzie
- 1743 - Napier ⬥The Mahalwari system was introduced
⬥ 'Kaiser-i-Hind' title given to the Queen ⬥ The Viceroy who followed an aggressive in India during the period of
Victoria in Delhi Durbar by - Lord Lytton policy towards Afghanistan was - Lord William Bentinck
⬥ Lord Cornwallis was the Governor - - Lord Lytton ⬥ British Parliament transferred powers to
General of Bengal from - 1786 to 1793 the Crown from East India Company
⬥ Permanent Settlement and civil services British acts and Policies through - Government of India Act 1858
in India were introduced by ⬥The Act that allowed some elected
- Lord Cornwallis representation in the legislature for the
⬥ Hunter Commission (1882) was
SSC Exams First time
appointed by - LordRipon - Government of India Act 1909
⬥ Lord Linlithgow made the declaration ⬥ Zamindars were granted legal ownership
known as ‘August Offer’ in - 1940 of land for receiving a certain revenue by Note:- GovernmentofIndiaAct1909
⬥ First Governor-General of bengal a certain date under is also known as the Morley-Minto
- WarrenHastings - Permanent settlement Reforms
⬥ Governor-General of Bengal was made ⬥ Lord Lytton passed the Indian Arms Act
in - 1878 ⬥ The Morley-Minto Reforms, passed in
the Governor-General of India by
⬥The Arms Act, 1878 and Vernacular 1909, aimed to implement a
- Charter Act of 1833
Press Act, 1878 were passed by - Separate electoralsystem
⬥ Governor General of India at the time
- Viceroy Lord Lytton ⬥The Act that granted autonomy to the
of the First World War - Lord Hardinge II
⬥ Native Marriage Act was passed in provinces in India
⬥ A code provided for the separation of
- 1872 - Government of India Act 1935
revenue administration from judicial
⬥The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was ⬥ The Government of India Act was passed
administration was introduced by
modelled on - Irish Press Laws in 1935 and came into effect in - 1937
- Lord Cornwallis
⬥The Defence of India Act was enacted in ⬥ Major portion of Indian Constitution has
⬥ Governor-General of India was given
- 1915 been borrowed from
the title of Viceroy for the first time in
⬥ The Rowlatt Act was passed in - 1919 - Government of India Act 1935
- 1858
⬥ The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in ⬥ The Constitution of India superseded the
⬥ Governor General of India during the
- 1871 - Government of India Act of 1935
first Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46)
⬥The Bengal Sati Regulation Act was ⬥ The establishment of a Federal Court in
- Lord Hardinge
passed in - 1829 Delhi was provided by
⬥ Father of local self-government in
⬥The Caste Disabilities Removal Act was - The Government of India Act, 1935
India - Lord Ripon (1880-1884)
passed in - 1850 ⬥ The dyarchy rule system in the provinces
⬥The First viceroy of India was was abolished by
Defence Exams - Government of India Act, 1935
- Lord Canning
⬥ The Act of 1947 declared that British rule ⬥ The head of the Indian Statutory
⬥The first viceroy to officially shift his Commission of 1928 (Simon Commission)
in India would end by - 30 June 1948
council to Shimla during the summer was - Sir John Allsebrook Simon
⬥ The powers between the Central and
season was - John Lawrence ⬥The Majority Act, which defines the age of
provincial governments in terms of three
⬥ The Indian Agriculture Service was the majority of Indian citizens, was
lists were divided by
started by - LordMinto II passedin -1875
- The Government of India Act of 1935
⬥ Governor general that was impeached by ⬥The Indian Education Commission of
⬥ Lord Cornwallis initiated the permanent
the British Parliament - Warren Hastings 1882 was appointed by - Lord Ripon
settlement system in - Bengal and Bihar
⬥ The Viceroy of India at the time of ⬥The Saddler Commission was appointed
⬥The Act that abolished the British East
Gandhiji’s Dandi march was - Lord Irwin to analyze the Calcutta University's
India Company's rule and the Board of
Control was problems in - 1917
State PCS Exams -GovernmentofIndiaAct1858 ⬥ Ryotwari system was introduced by
⬥ The Act that centralized the - Sir Thomas Munro
⬥ The Ilbert Bill (1883) was proposed administration of India was ⬥ Ryotwari system was based on the
during the tenure of - Lord Ripon - Charter Act of 1833 - Ricardian theory of rent
⬥ Vernacular Press Act was enacted by ⬥ Jhansi was annexed by Lord Dalhousie ⬥ Secretary of State for India made
- Lord Lytton under the doctrine of responsible for the Government of British
⬥Vernacular Press Act was repealed by Lapse in - 1854 India in - 1858
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ Governor General of Bengal was made as ⬥ The British Government of India ⬥ Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded by
Governor General of India under Charter introduced the ‘provincial autonomy’ by Sir William Jones in - 1784
Act of - 1853 - Government of India Act 1935 ⬥ Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated by Robert
⬥ Vernacular Press Act was enacted in ⬥ Partition of British India into two new Clive in the Battle of Plassey in - 1757
British India in - 1878 independent dominions, India and ⬥
During Clement Attlee (PM), British
⬥ The rule of the East India company was Pakistan was done by Parliament passed an independence bill
ended in British India by the Government - Indian Independence Act 1947 for India in - July 1947
of India Act - 1858 ⬥ Act separate the commercial and ⬥Sir Stafford Cripps, Sir Pethick Lawrence
⬥ The Cabinet Mission came to India in political functions of British East India and A.V Alexander were the members of
-1946 company - Pitt’s India Act,1784 - Cabinet Mission Plan,1946
⬥ The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms ⬥
Indian Councils Act, 1909 is also known
introduced Dyarchy in the provinces with as - Morley-Minto Reforms Railway Exams
- Government of India Act, 1919 ⬥ The British Parliament transferred the
⬥ The Zamindari Settlement as a measure powers of the East India company to the ⬥ First Municipal Corporation was set up
of land revenue administration British crown in - 1858 in 1688 in - Madras
introduced by - Lord Cornwallis ⬥ Act allows the government to confiscate ⬥ Jawaharlal Nehru classified Government
⬥ A Comprehensive despatch on education the assets of newspaper in case of of India Act 1935 as
called Wood's despatch on education publishing anything ‘objectionable’ - ‘A new charter ofslavery’
was sent in - 1854 - Vernacular Press Act,1878 ⬥ Commission formed to investigate the
⬥ The British government sent the cripps ⬥ Ilbert Bill which provide for the trial of Jallianwala Bagh incident of 1919 was
mission to India in - 1942 British person by Indians magistrates - Hunter Commission
⬥Montague Chelmsford Reform Act, 1919 was introduced in 1883 by - Lord Ripon ⬥ The act that liquidated East India
introduced - Diarchy ⬥ First state to sign a subsidiary alliance Company and British Indian territories
⬥ The dual system of control by the British with the British was - Hyderabad ruled in the name of the British Queen
government and the East India Company ⬥
The Indian Universities Act was passed was - Government of India Act, 1858
in India was established under in 1904 by the Viceroy - Lord Curzon ⬥ The Government of India Act, 1919
- Pitt’s IndiaAct 1784 ⬥The original name of the Empress of was passed on the recommendation of
⬥ English Education Act of 1835 was made India Act - The Royal Titles Act 1876 - EdwinMontague
English as a medium of instruction for ⬥ Act regulates the Indian labour law with ⬥ The Government of India Act, 1919
- Highereducation regard to trade unions and individual was passed by - Lord chelmsford
⬥ Dyarchy’, system of dual government at workmen - Industrial Disputes Act 1947 ⬥ Simon Commission arrived in India in
the provincial level was abolished by ⬥ The Child Marriage Restraint Act was - 1928
- Government of India Act,1935 passed in India in - 1929 ⬥ Imprisonment without trial was a
⬥ In 1858 Queen Victoria, became the ⬥ Government of India Act 1935 abolished measure taken under the - Rowlatt Act
sovereign of British India, with the title the - Councilof India ⬥ First revenue settlement in the
- "Empressof India" ⬥Act prohibiting marriage of girls below 14 Bombay Deccan came into operation in
⬥ The Charter Act of 1813 extended the and boys below 18 years of age the year - 1820
East India Company's rule in India to - ShardaAct (1929) ⬥ India will be divided into two parts was
- 20 years ⬥
Freedom of press was curbed through a provision of the
⬥ The objective of Simon Commission was the Indian Official Secrets Act in - 1904 - Indian Independence Act of 1947
to - Decide India's Politicalfuture ⬥ In 1877, Viceroy Lord Lytton organised a ⬥ Mahalwari System, a method for
⬥ The Charter Act, 1793 was also known durbar to acknowledge Queen Victoria as collecting revenue in India was developed
as - East India Company Act, 1793 the - Empressof India By - HoltMackenzie
⬥ The Gandhi-Irwin pact signed in - 1931 ⬥The capital of the British India was ⬥ Commission that drafted the Indian
⬥ The Champaran Agrarian Law was transferred from Calcutta to Delhi in-1911 Penal code enacted in 1860 was chaired
passed by the British Government in ⬥
Indian representatives, for the first time, by - LordMacaulay
- 1918 were allocated seats for election in ⬥ Lord Pethick-Lawrence, AV Alexander,
⬥ Regulating Act 1773 was passed by the Indian Legislative Councils by Sir Stafford Cripps were member of
- BritishParliament - Indian Councils Act,1892 - CabinetMission
⬥ Regulating Act 1773 was passed to ⬥Martial law was imposed in India during ⬥ Act provided for responsible government
control the territories of the command of - General Dyer in the provinces - Act of1935
- East IndiaCompany ⬥
An initiative of the British parliament to ⬥ The Act that ended the Trade monopoly
⬥ The Arms Act disallowing Indians from bring an administrative reform in British of the Company in India and opened it to
possessing arms was passed in1878 by India - Regulating Act of1773 all British Subjects except tea was
- Lord Lytton ⬥
An act changed the post of ‘Governor of - Charter Act of 1813
⬥ British government enacted a legislation Bengal’ to ‘Governor-General of Bengal’ ⬥ Cripps Mission to India in 1942 was
banning the use of chintz in England in - Regulating Actof 1773 sent by British PM - Winston Churchill
- 1720 ⬥ The office of the first Accountant General ⬥ During British rule, the Sharda Act was
⬥ The Act of Banning the use of printed was established in - 1858 passed in 1929 to prevent
cotton textiles, chintz in England was ⬥
Khilafat Committee was formed in - Child marriage
also known as - Calico Act Bombay in - March 1919 ⬥ In 1909, for the first time Separate
⬥ A law was passed in India to make ⬥ The Cornwallis code was enacted in electorate for Muslims was introduced
conversion to Christianity easier in- 1850 - 1793 By - Morley-Minto Reforms
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ An Act in India, based on report of a Mission to India in the year - 1946 British India in - 1864
committee headed by the British Prime ⬥ Communal Award in 1932 was ⬥ ‘Wood's Dispatch’ in 1854 was related
Minister Lord North announced by British Prime Minister to - Indianeducation
- Regulating Actof 1773 - Ramsay MacDonald ⬥ Lord Macaulay's introduced the
⬥ British Cabinet Mission arrived in India ⬥ 6 April 1919 was observed as the Day Downward filtration theory in his
in - March 1946 of Nonviolent Protest against Famous - Macaulay's Minutes
⬥ Revenue system introduced in Bombay - Rowlatt Act ⬥ Pitt’s India Act was passed in the year
Deccan came to be known as ⬥ Peasants or cultivators were regarded - 1784
- RyotwariSettlement as the owners of the land in ⬥ Ilbert Bill Act was introduced by Lord
⬥ The Comment ‘no dalil, no vakil, no - Ryotwarisystem Ripon in - 1883
appeal’ was associated ⬥ Summer capital of British India ⬥ East India Company official or political
- RowlattAct (1919) between 1864 and 1939 - Shimla agents to Indian States were termed
⬥ ‘Wood’s dispatch’ was concerned ⬥ Holt Mackenzie and Robert Merttins as - BritishResidents
with reform in - Education Bird introduced - Mahalwari System ⬥ Separate electorates for Muslims were
⬥ Indian Official Secrets Act was passed ⬥ Ryotwari system during British rule in introduced in the
to restrict the freedom of the press in India was devised by - Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
- 1904 - Alexander Read and Thomas Munro ⬥ Rowlatt Act is associated with
⬥ British enacted the Inland Emigration ⬥ Diwani of Bengal was transferred to the - Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Act in - 1859 East India Company in -1765 (13 April, 1919)
⬥ British policy that triggered people to ⬥ A system of indigo cultivation in ⬥ Elections were held for the first time in
assemble at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar British India - Nij 11 Indian states during the reign of
was - Rowlatt Act ⬥ India’s first post office was established -Lord Linlithgow
⬥ Total number of members in Cabinet in 1774 by - Warren Hastings
Mission were - Three ⬥ Around 1810 AD, about 95% of indigo Defence Exams
⬥ “The Rowlatt Act is a preventive imported to Britain was from - India
murder” was said by ⬥ British Mission in 1942 to secure full ⬥
The East India Company lost monopoly
- Edwin Samuel Montagu Indian cooperation and support for over China trade in - 1833
⬥ First Indian native ruler to accept the their efforts in World War II ⬥For the first time,the Provincial
system of Subsidiary Alliance -Cripps Mission elections were held in 1937 under the
- Nizam of Hyderabad ⬥ Hunter Commission in 1882 presided - Government of India Act, 1935
⬥ Subsidiary alliance system was by Sir William Hunter and appointed by ⬥ Act provided for the establishment of the
devised by - Lord Wellesley - Lord Ripon Indian Law Commission
⬥ The Offer of ‘Dominion Status’ for India ⬥ English Education Act 1835 made - Charter Act (1833)
in 1929 was announced by - Lord Irwin English the language of instruction for ⬥ Supreme Court was established under
⬥ Plantation labourers were not allowed - Highereducation the Regulating Act of 1773 at - Calcutta
to leave tea gardens without permission ⬥ Lord North’s Regulating Act was
under - Inland Emigration Act, 1859 passed in - 1773
State PCS Exams
⬥Thomas Macaulay was instrumental in ⬥ Monopoly of the British East India
Promoting - English education in India Company on trade with India was
⬥ Minto-Morley Reforms introduced in
⬥ India and Pakistan were divided into broken by - Charter Act1813
- 1909
two independent nations by ⬥ Dyarchy was introduced for the
⬥ Vernacular Press Act was come to be
- Indian Independence Act 1947 provinces of British India by the
known as - ‘GaggingAct’
- Government of India Act of 1919
⬥ The system of 'Chamber of Princes' with
Police Exams ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi termed Cripps
120 members was created by the
mission as a - Post-dated cheque
- Act of 1919
⬥ The act under which the commercial and ⬥ First Factory Act, 1881 to regulate
political activities of the British East India employment of children was enacted
company were divided was by - Lord Ripon Partition of Bengal and
⬥ Founder of Fort William College of
- Pitt's IndiaAct, 1784 Swadeshi Movements
⬥The President of the Board of Trade when Kolkata in 1800 was - Richard Wellesley
he Cabinet Mission visited India was ⬥ The Simon Commission came to India
in - 1928 SSC Exams
-Stafford Cripps
⬥ The Ryotwari (Peasant) System of 1820 ⬥ Diarchy at the center was introduced
by - Government of India Act, 1935 ⬥ The Swadeshi Movement was known as
was mostly implemented in
⬥ Land revenue systems, also known as the Vande Mataram Movement in
- Madras andBombay
‘Munro System’ is - Ryotwari system - Deltaic Andhra
⬥ The first Indian state to sign a subsidiary
⬥ Simon Commission was welcomed in ⬥ The Bengal Famine was occurred in
treaty with the British was
India with the slogan of- Go Back Simon - 1943
- Hyderabad
⬥ “Quit India” and “Simon Go Back” ⬥ The Swadeshi Movement had the
⬥ Supreme Court was established under
slogans were coined by strongest impact on people of - Bengal
the Regulating Act of 1773 in - Calcutta
- Yusuf Meherally ⬥ The main argument put forward by the
⬥ The term ‘British possessions in India’
⬥ Sir John Lawrence officially declared British for the partition of Bengal in 1905
used first time in - Pitt’s India Act 1784
Shimla as the summer capital of the was
⬥ British government sent the Cabinet
- Administrative convenience
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥Lord Curzon declared the partition of song of people during ⬥
In the Second Round Table Conference,
Bengal in - 1905 - Swadeshi Movement ongress was led by - Mahatma Gandhi
c
⬥ The official reason given by Britishers ⬥ The first Satyagraha Movement led by
after partition of Bengal in 1905 was Defence Exams Mahatma Gandhi was
- Administrative Convenience - Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
⬥ Before the Partition of Bengal in 1905, ⬥ Lord Curzon announced the partition of ⬥
Gandhi traveled and spent a year around
the biggest province was - Bengal Bengal in - 1905 British India to understand its people, on
⬥ Before the Partition of Bengal, Bengal ⬥ Lord Curzon passed the Indian the advice of - Gopal Krishna Gokhale
consisted of parts of - Bihar and Orissa Universities Act passed in - 1904 ⬥ Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the
⬥ The formal proclamation of the ⬥ The Ancient Monuments Preservation Servants of India Society in - 1905
Swadeshi movement made on 7 August Act was enacted in - 1904 ⬥
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also
1905 was at - Calcutta Town Hall known as the Amritsar massacre, took
⬥ All India Muslim League supported the place on - 13 April1919
State PCS Exams
move for partition of -Bengal ⬥ The Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression
⬥ All India Muslim League was founded at Acts were a series of laws enacted in
⬥ Bihar was first separated from Bengal
Dhaka in - 1906 British India from - 1836 to 1848
Presidency in - 1912
⬥ The image of Bharat Mata portraying her ⬥ The Khilafat Day was celebrated all over
⬥ The Swadeshi and Boycott movement
as an ascetic figure was painted by India on - 17th October1919
were adopted in India during
- Abanindranath Tagore ⬥ The Secret radio service during the Quit
- The Bengal partition(1905)
India movement was started by
⬥ About Bengal Partition, the statement
- Usha Mehta
Railway Exams "The partition announcement fell like a
⬥ All the three Round Table Conferences
bombshell" was expressed by
organized to consider the Simon Report
⬥ First national flag of India is said to be - Surendra Nath Banerjee
was participated by - Tej Bahadur Sapru
hoisted in 1906 at -Kolkata
⬥ Movement in pre-independent India
Gandhian Era Note:-Otherdelegateswhoparticipated
that gave impetus to cotton production in all thethreeRoundTableConference
- Swadeshi Movement were B. R. Ambedkar, M.R. Jayakar,
⬥ During the Swadeshi Movement in SSC Exams N.M. Joshi, C.N. Mudaliar.
Bengal, a tricolor flag was designed
having colors - Red, green and yellow ⬥Salt Satyagraha was associated with the ⬥The Poona Pact was concerned with
⬥ Swaraj as the goal of India’s political - Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) providing representation to
efforts was announced in ⬥ The movement in which Vallabhbhai - Depressedclasses
- Calcutta Session1906 Patel and Indulal Yajnik helped Gandhi ⬥ The Kheda Satyagraha was started by
⬥ In 1906, Calcutta session of INC was - Kheda movement Mahatma Gandhi in -1918
presided by - Dadabhai Naoroji ⬥ The Third Round Table Conference was ⬥ In 1928, Vallabhbhai Patel led the
⬥ First Partition of Bengal took place in held in - 1932 peasant movement in Bardoli (Gujarat),
the year - 1905 AD ⬥ 'Rowlatt Satyagraha' was initiated by against enhancement of land revenue,
⬥ India's capital was shifted from Calcutta - Mahatma Gandhi (1919) Known as - Bardoli Satyagraha
to Delhi in - 1911 ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi was born on ⬥ The main demand of the peasant
-2 October 1869 movement of Kheda was
⬥ International Day of Non-Violence is - Revenue collection be relaxed
Police Exams
celebrated on - 2October ⬥ Jallianwala Bagh is located in - Punjab
⬥ The only Annual Session of the Congress ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw
⬥ Formal proclamation of the Swadeshi
presided over by Mahatma Gandhi was the Non-Cooperation Movement in
Movement was made on 7 August
- Belgaum,1924 - February, 1922
1905 at - Calcutta TownHall
⬥ The political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi ⬥ The Harijan Sewak Sangh was
⬥ Viceroy Lord Curzon partitioned
was - Gopal Krishan Gokhale founded as a result of the Poona
Bengal in - 1905
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi was first called the Pact in - 1932
⬥ Tricolour flag was designed during the
"Father of the Nation" by ⬥ Chauri-Chaura incident happened during
- Swadeshi Movement
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose - Non-cooperation movement
⬥ Bengal gradually broke away from
⬥ The Quit India Movement was launched ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi returned to
Mughal control under- Murshid Quli Khan
by Mahatma Gandhi on India on - 9th January1915
⬥ One of the important reasons for the
- 8 August 1942 ⬥ The second round table conference was
Swadeshi Movement of 1905
⬥ Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in - 1931 held in - 1931
- Partitionof Bengal
⬥ Poona Pact, 1932 was signed between ⬥ In 1919, Gandhiji called for satyagraha
⬥ Partition of Bengal was repealed by
- Mahatma Gandhi and B R Ambedkar against the - RowlattAct
the British in - 1911
⬥ Non-Cooperation Movement started in ⬥ The Non-Cooperation-Khilafat
⬥ ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’, the national
- 1920 Movement began in January - 1921
anthem of Bangladesh was composed
⬥Salt Satyagraha was started on ⬥ The main Resolution of Non Cooperation
by - Rabindranath Tagore
- 12th March 1930 Movement was passed in 1920 at
⬥ Swadeshi and Boycott movements
⬥ The author of“Hind Swaraj” and “The - Nagpur session of congress
were launched against
Story of My experiment with Truth” is ⬥ Khilafat Committee was formed
- The partitionof Bengal
- Mahatmagandhi at Bombay in - March1919
⬥ "Vande Mataram" became the popular
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The Ahmedabad Satyagraha was ⬥ The title of "Father of the Nation" to Mohammed Ali Jinnah was
led by Mahatma Gandhi in - 1918 Mahatma Gandhi in 1944 was given by - Gopal KrishnaGokhale
⬥ Rabindranath Tagore returned his - Subhas ChandraBose
knighthood after the ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi called off the Railway Exams
- Jallianwala Bagh massacre Non-cooperation Movement in February
⬥ The Natal Indian Congress was founded 1922 after - Chauri Chaura incident ⬥ The Non-violent protest against the
In 1894 by - Mahatma Gandhi ⬥ Political guru ofMahatma Gandhi was British monopoly on salt production in
⬥ The first law minister ofindependent - Gopal KrishnaGokhale 1930 was - DandiMarch
India - Dr B RAmbedkar ⬥ In Kheda, Gujarat, Patidar peasants ⬥ In 1919, Mahatma Gandhi decided to
⬥ The temple entry movement was started organised non-violent campaigns against launch a nationwide Satyagraha against
by Bhim Rao Ambedkar in -1927 -Highland revenue - RowlattAct, 1919
⬥ Gandhiji entered active politics in India ⬥Depressed classes got the reserved ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi ended non-cooperation
for the first time by seats in provincial and central legislative agitation in February 1922 due to
- Champaran Movement (1917) councils in - September1932 - Chauri-Chauraincident
⬥ Bal Gangadhar Tilak was referred to as ⬥The Champaran Agrarian Act was ⬥ “Truth is God” and“H ind Swaraj”
'the maker of modern India' by passed in - 1918 books were written by- Mahatma Gandhi
- Mahatma Gandhi ⬥ Gandhiji arrived in india in 1915 from ⬥ Jamia Millia Islamia, Kashi Vidyapith,
⬥ In India Mahatma Gandhi made his first South Africa at the age of - 46 Gujarat Vidyapith were established in
public appearance in -1916 ⬥ "Be the change you wish to see in the response to Mahatma Gandhi's call for
⬥ The Satyagraha Ashram (Sabarmati world" said by - Mahatma Gandhi - Non-cooperation Movement
Ashram) was founded by Mahatma ⬥ The All-India Khilafat Conference in ⬥ In 1923, Swaraj Party was formed by
Gandhi in - 1915 November 1919 took place at - Delhi - Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi visited Noakhali and ⬥ Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was called ⬥ Quit India movement was started on
other riot-torn areas to stop communal ‘a patriot of patriots’ by-Mahatma Gandhi - 8thaugust 1942
violence in - 1946 ⬥ The pact signed between the Indian ⬥ The system of separate electorate for
⬥ Harijan Sevak Sangh founded in 1932 by National Congress and All India Muslim Harijans was replaced by reservation of
- Mahatma Gandhi League in 1916 is - Lucknow Pact seats for them under the
⬥ Bardoli Satyagraha led by ⬥ Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das - PoonaPact (1932)
- Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel founded the Swaraj Party in - 1923 ⬥ In Gujarat, the famous ‘Salt March’ was
⬥ Albert Einstein was inspired by the idea ⬥ Hunter Commission was appointed started in district - Navsari
of non-violence of - Mahatma Gandhi after-effect of the ⬥ Second round table (1931) conference
⬥ ’Hind Swaraj' or 'Indian Home Rule' is - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was held in - London
written by - Mahatma Gandhi ⬥First nationwide Satyagraha of Mahatma ⬥ In Second round table conference,
⬥ The Poona pact was signed between Gandhi was introduced in - 1919 congress was represented by
Mahatma Gandhi and ⬥ Viceroy of British India during the Non - - MahatmaGandhi
- BhimraoAmbedkar Cooperation Movement-Lord Chelmsford ⬥ A movement started in India in
⬥ Only Round Table Conference attended ⬥ The civil disobedience campaign support of the Turkish Sultan was
by Mahatma Gandhi - Second (1931) was completely ceased in - 1934 - KhilafatMovement
⬥ 'Do or Die' slogan during Quit India ⬥ During the Quit India Movement, the ⬥ Sapru Committee Report of 1945 was
Movement was given by Indian flag was hoisted at Gowalia Tank related to - Minorityissues
- MahatmaGandhi Maidan in - Mumbai ⬥ First Round Table Conference was
⬥‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have ⬥ During the Quit India Movement, the started in - November1930
it’ slogan was given by Indian flag was hoisted by-Aruna Asaf Ali ⬥ The remark “South Africa was the
- Bal GangadharTilak ⬥The All India Congress Committee making of the Mahatma” was maid by
⬥ ‘Simon Go Back’ slogan was given by ratified the 'Quit India' resolution in - Chandran Devanesan
-Lala Lajpat Rai - 1942 ⬥ Movement was negative enough to be
⬥On 13 April 1919, the Jallianwala Bagh ⬥Motilal Nehru along with 8 congress peaceful but positive enough to be
massacre took place at - Amritsar leaders drafted a Constitution for india in Effective - Non-cooperation Movement
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran to - 1928 ⬥ Banaras Hindu University was
understand the problems of peasants ⬥ The only martyr of the Quit India phase Founded by - Madanmohan Malaviya
under persuasion of - Rajkumar Shukla of the freedom movement who was ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi’s first major public
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi returned his medal of hanged was - Kushal Konwar appearance in India was at the opening
Kaisar-i-Hind in response to Jallianwala ⬥ ’Indian Opinion’ Newspaper was founded of the - Banaras Hindu University
Bagh Massacre in - 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa in ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi, along with other - 1903 South africa on - 9 January 1915
Indians established the Natal Congress ⬥ To support khilafat, Shaukat Ali ⬥ A revolt led by Mahatma Gandhi against
to fight against racial discrimination in convinced Mahatma Gandhi to start the forced cultivation of Indigo was
-1895 - Non-cooperation movement - Champaran Satyagraha
⬥ The first hunger strike led by Mahatma ⬥ C Rajagopalachari led the Salt ⬥ ‘Do or Die' slogan was given by
Gandhi in 1918 - Ahmedabad Mill Strike Satyagraha in - Tamil Nadu - Mahatma Gandhi
⬥ The first satyagraha movement of ⬥ Sarojini Naidu earned the sobriquet ⬥ Newspaper started by Mahatma
Mahatma Gandhi for indigo planters in ‘Bharat Kokila’ from - Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi in South Africa - Indian Opinion
1917was - Champaran Satyagraha ⬥ A mentor to both Mahatma Gandhi and ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi was persuaded to
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
come to Champaran in 1917 by by - Kamladevi Chattopadhyay - Non-cooperation Movement
- RajKumar Shukla ⬥ “Hind Swaraj”, book was written by
ote: Sarojini Naidu had also to
N
⬥ Khilafat Movement was originated in Mahatma Gandhi in -1909
persuadehimtoallowwomentojointhe
- Turkey ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi return from
movement.
⬥ Sabarmati, Sevagram, Tolstoy Farm South Africa to India on- 9thjanuary 1915
were Ashrams established by ⬥ Gandhi was advised to “travel around ⬥ Dandi March (1930) carried out to
- MahatmaGandhi British India, getting to know the land - Break the salt law
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi presided INC for the and its people”, by ⬥ Non-cooperation (1920), Civil
first and the last time in- Belgaum (1924) - Gopal KrishnaGokhale Disobedience (1930), Quit India
⬥ On the day India got Independence, ⬥ Champaran farmers pre-Satyagraha movements (1942) were led by
Mahatma Gandhi was in - Calcutta followed 'panchkathiya' which planting - MahatmaGandhi
⬥ All-India Khilafat Committee passed a on five katthas of land per bigha- Indigo ⬥ Sabarmati Ashram, Sewagram, Tolstoy
resolution (no muslim should serve Farm are associated with
in the British Indian Army) in - July 1921 Police Exams - Mahatma Gandhi
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi was described as ⬥ Political guru of Gandhi ji was
“the great soul in a beggar's garb” by ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi called off the - Gopal KrishnaGokhale
- RabindranathTagore Non-cooperation Movement due to ⬥ Before coming to India, Mahatma
⬥ Gandhiji was thrown out of a train in - The Chauri Chaura incident Gandhi was in
South africa at - Pietermaritzburg ⬥ 'Salt Satyagraha' was launched by - South Africa (1893 to1915)
⬥ Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed prior to Mahatma Gandhi in the year - 1930 ⬥ Gandhi's first ashram (1915) in india
- Second Round Table conference ⬥ Kheda Satyagraha (1918) in Gujarat - Kochrab Ashram (Ahmedabad )
⬥ Satyagraha Sabha was founded in was a non tax campaign led by ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi set up Sevagram
February 1919 by - Mahatma Gandhi - Gandhi with Sardar Vallabbhai Patel ashram in Maharashtra in - 1936
⬥ ‘Indian nationalism is an elite ⬥ Gandhiji spent a year traveling to
phenomenon, a creation of lawyers British India to learn about the land ⬥ Gandhi’s ashram name in South Africa
and doctors and landlords’ said by and the people there on advice of - Tolstoy Farm
- MahatmaGandhi - Gopal Krishna Gokhale ⬥ The period from 1915-47 in India's
⬥ In protest of the Jallianwala Bagh ⬥ Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on Freedom Struggle was termed as
Massacre, Gandhiji return the honour of - March 5, 1931 - Gandhian Phase
- Kaiser-i-Hind ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi go on to a hunger ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil
⬥ Non-Cooperation Movement was strike in 1932 in a cell at - Yerwada Jail Disobedience Movement from
pitched in under the leadership of ⬥ Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was led by Sabarmati Ashram in -1930
Mahatma Gandhi from - 1920 to 1922 - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ⬥ Gandhi’s Dandi March ended on 6th
⬥ Dandi March was a journey of ⬥ Participation of women on a large April 1930 after - 24 days
approximately - 240 miles scale for the first time in ⬥ ‘Quit India Movement’ (1942) is also
⬥ Natal Indian Congress to fight against - Civil Disobedience Movement known as - AugustKranti
racial discrimination was founded by ⬥ Poona Pact was signed in 1932 ⬥ The non-cooperation movement was
- MahatmaGandhi between Mahatma Gandhi and called off by Gandhiji due to
⬥ Indian lady went for the 2nd Round - BR Ambedkar - Chauri-Chaura Incident(5th Feb of 1922)
Table Conference with Gandhiji was ⬥ National Salt Satyagraha Memorial is
-Sarojini Naidu located in - Gujarat Defence Exams
⬥ Title of "Mahatma" upon M.K. Gandhi ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi started the Salt
was conferred by - Rabindranath Tagore March on 12 March 1930 from ⬥ During a tour of South India, Gandhiji
⬥ Gandhiji was informed about the - Sabarmati shaved his head and began wearing a
problems about farmers of Champaran ⬥ Chittaranjan Das was a lawyer from khadi dhoti in order to identify with the
in - Lucknow - East Bengal poor in - 1921
⬥ After the NCM, Judge who presided over ⬥ Nehru Report (1928) was associated ⬥ Gandhiji initially forge the techniques of
the trial of Mahatma Gandhi was with - Constitutional framework Satyagraha in - SouthAfrica
- Justice CN Broomfield ⬥ “Golden Threshold” book was written ⬥ The Indian businessman who favoured
⬥ “The Indian railways brought people of by -Sarojini Naidu ‘healthy capitalism’ in helping Gandhiji to
diverse cultures together to contribute to ⬥ “Indian Home Rule”, “India of My work towards a ‘common objects’ was
India’s freedom struggle” was said by Dreams”, “Nature Cure” books are - Ghyanshyam dasBirla
- MahatmaGandhi written by - MKGandhi
⬥ Second person to join the individual ⬥ The Khilafat movement was led by State PCS Exams
satyagraha movement in 1940 - Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
⬥ Batak Mian, Bihar cook, saved Gandhi
- JawaharLal Nehru ⬥ The Palace, served as a jail for Mahatma
from food poisoning in -1917
⬥ Khadi (fabric) became a symbol of Gandhi and other freedom fighters
⬥ The Kheda Satyagraha began in - 1918
- India’s freedom struggle during Quit India Movement
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi initiated his first
⬥ Abbas Tyabji laid the march to raid the - Aga Khan Palace (Maharashtra)
hunger strike during
Dharasana salt works after ⬥ Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit
- Ahmedabad Mill Strike
- Gandhiji’s arrest India Movement on - 8 August 1942
⬥ Swami Vidyanandled Bihar's cultivators
⬥ Gandhiji was persuaded not to restrict ⬥ Tilak Swaraj Nidhi was announced to
in - Non-Cooperation Movement
the protest of salt march to men alone be created during
⬥ "Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
Reminiscences" was written by ⬥ First British presidency was established Defence Exams
- Dr. RajendraPrasad in India at - Surat
⬥ The Vaikom Satyagraha was organized ⬥ Colonial rule was first established in ⬥ First telegraphic connection between
against the - Bengal Europe and India was established in
- Untouchability and caste discrimination ⬥ King George-III established the - 1865
⬥ In 1924, Vaikom Satyagraha was started Supreme Court in Madras in - 1800 ⬥ William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and
from the Princely state of ⬥ The English opened their ‘factory’ in William Ward are related to
- Travancore(Kerala) 1611 on the east coast of India at - Seramporemission
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi participated the - Masulipatnam ⬥ India's first Christian missionary
Vaikom Satyagraha in the year - 1925 ⬥ Capital city of British India from 1773 organization
⬥ During the Champaran Satyagraha, the to 1911 was - Calcutta - Serampore mission (1800-45)
cultivation of Indigo was known as ⬥ In 1818, First textile mill in India was ⬥ The ’Bombay Secretariat’ in the 1870s
- Tinkathiasystem established at Fort Gloster near was designed by - Henry St. Clair Wilkins
- Calcutta ⬥ The British East India Company
Expansion of British Rule established a trading post in 1639 in
Police Exams South India at - Madraspatnam
SSC Exams
⬥ James Prinsep conducted the census State PCS Exams
at Allahabad in - 1824
⬥ The first jute mill set up in India was in
⬥ The Oriental Seminary was started by ⬥ First English factory established In
- Rishra (WestBengal)
Gaur Mohan Addy in -1829 1651, on the bank of - Hooghly River
⬥The first railway line in India was
⬥ The leader of the French forces during ⬥ The battle which considered britishers
constructed in - 1853
the Second Carnatic War First major victory in India
⬥The name of the 1820s gun where
- Joseph Francois Dupleix - Battle of Plassey, 1757
soldiers ignited the powder with a match
⬥ Awadh was annexed in 1856 by ⬥ Provincial elections were held in
- Matchlock
- Lord Dalhousie British India in - 1937
⬥ The first English factory was established
⬥ Last Nawab of Awadh - Wajid Ali Shah ⬥ Ruler of Mysore before it passed into
in 1651 on the banks of the river - Hugli
⬥ Battle of Imphal (1944) was fought the hands of British - Tipu Sultan
⬥ Lord Dalhousie annexed the Awadh in
between the British Army and
- 1856
-Japanese Army
⬥ Cotton, Jute, Iron and Steel industries
⬥ First Anglo-Sikh War was fought The Revolutionaries
were operational in India during the
during the period - 1845-46AD
- British Rule
⬥ Village named Plassey known for the SSC Exams
⬥ English East India Company acquired
'Battle of Plassey' is located on the
Diwani of Bengal in - 1765
banks of - HooghlyRiver ⬥ Vinayak Savarkar founded ‘Mitra Mela’
⬥ The East India company acquired a
⬥ Mughal emperor Shah Alam II gave the organization in - 1899
charter from Queen Elizabeth I in - 1600
Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha to ⬥ The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was
⬥ Robert Clive became Baron of Plassey
the East India Company in - 1765 founded by - BhagatSingh
after the - Battle of Plassey 1757
⬥ Architect credited with planning and ⬥ Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
⬥ The first English factory was set up in
designing major parts of New Delhi’s threw bombs at the Central Legislative
1651 on the banks of the river - Hugli
buildings during the British period Assembly at Delhi on - 8th April 1929
⬥ Men on horses in the army of East India
- Edwin Lutyens ⬥ 'Mother of Indian Revolution'
Company - Sawar
⬥ East India Company took over Mysore -Madame Cama
⬥ A heavy gun used by infantry soldiers in
in 1799 in the - Siege of Seringapatam ⬥ Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak made
the army of East India Company- Musket
⬥ Battle of Plassey (1757) was won by the Ganesh Chaturthi very popular in
⬥ In 1761, British East India Company
- British East India Company - Maharashtra
captured Puducherry from the - French
⬥ The Island of Bombay was given to the ⬥ Mitra Mela was a revolutionary secret
⬥ William Hawkins, as a representative of
English Prince Charles II as dowry by society, it was renamed Abhinav Bharat
the English East India Company, met
the Portuguese in - 1661 in - 1904
- EmperorJahangir
⬥ Last king of Punjab Maharaja Duleep ⬥ The Koya movement in Malkangiri,
⬥ To welcome King George V and Queen
Singh ascend on the throne of Punjab during 1880, (now in Odisha) was led by
Mary, Gateway of India was built in-1924
at 10 years of age in the year - 1849 - Tama Dora
⬥ The Ahoms Revolt (1828) Led by ⬥ The leader who died due to his injuries in
Railway Exams - GomdharKonwar the Anti-Simon Commission Protest of
⬥ First Anglo-Mysore (1767–69) war was 1928 was - Lala LajpatRai
⬥ The British introduced the concept of
fought between British and - Haider Ali ⬥ The name of Vinayak Savarkar's secret
railways in - 1850
⬥ Treaty between the British and the revolutionary organization formed in
⬥ British control over India's foreign
Burmese led to the annexation of 1904 - AbhinavBharat
Trade intensified by
Assam (1826) by the British ⬥ The magazine 'Prabuddha Bharata' was
- Opening of Suez Canal
- Treaty of Yandaboo publishedby -SwamiVivekanand
⬥ First English factory was set up on the
⬥ Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself
banks of the river Hugli in - 1651
dead on - February 27, 1931
⬥ First railway line in India was laid in the
⬥ The founder of ‘Khudai khidmatgars’
year 1853 from Bombay to - Thane
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
was - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan ⬥ "We shall die to awaken the nation" , - Bombay Presidency Association (1885)
⬥ Bastar Rebellion in central India statement was given by - Bagha Jatin ⬥Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was launched in
broke out in - 1910 ⬥ Ram Prasad Bismil was involved in the Pune on - 2April 1870
⬥ The Santhal Revolt took place in Kakori Train Action happened in - 1925 ⬥M Veeraraghavachariar, G Subramania
- 1855 ⬥ Madam Bhikaji Cama is known as the Iyer, and P Ananda Charlu founded
⬥ The Hindustan Socialist Republican mother of the - Indian revolution - Madras Mahajana Sabha (1884)
Association (1828) was founded at ⬥Chittagong Armory Raid led by ⬥East India Association was established
- Ferozeshah Kotla(Delhi) - Surya Sen (MasterDa) by Dadabhai Naoroji in -1866
⬥ Udham Singh assassinated ⬥ The Revolutionary Socialist Party was ⬥ Khudiram Bose sent to the gallows at
- MichaelO'Dwyer established in - 1940 - Muzaffarpurjails
⬥ Chittagong Armory raid in April 1930 in ⬥ “Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil me ⬥ Chittagong Armoury Raid was
British India was led by hai, dekhna hai zor kitna baazu-e-qaatil associated with - Ardhendu Dastidar
- Surya Sen (Masterda) mein hai”, said by - Ramprasad Bismil ⬥ ‘Satyameva Jayate’ slogan was given by
⬥ Birsa Munda was arrested by the British ⬥ Santhal Revolt was led by - Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
and jailed for two years in -1895 - Kanhuand Sidhu ⬥ Michael O'Dwyer, responsible for the
⬥ Yugantar Ashram (headquarters of ⬥ "He did not wish to glorify the cult of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, was killed by
the Gadar Party) was established in bomb and pistol but wanted a revolution - Udham Singh
- San Francisco(USA) in society" stated by - Bhagat Singh ⬥ Bagha Jatin conceived an armed
⬥ Gadar Party wasformed by Lala ⬥ Abhinav Bharat Society was a insurrection against the British in
Hardayal with co-founders Sohan Singh - secret society of revolutionaries cooperation with - Germany
Bhakna in - 1913 ⬥ Abhinav Bharat Society was established ⬥
Madan Lal Dhingra assassinated Sir
⬥ Ashfaqulla Khan was hanged due to his in - Bombay Presidency William Hutt Curzon Wyllie in - London
involvement in - Kakori conspiracy ⬥ Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Ganesh ⬥ Veer Surendra Sai was a freedom fighter
⬥ The famous Kakori conspiracy happened Damodar Savarkar founded a society in from - Odisha
on - 9thAugust 1925 1904 - Abhinav Bharat Society ⬥First Indian to unfurl the tricolour on
⬥ The Azad Hind Government was ⬥ Abhinav Bharat Society was also known foreign land (Stuttgart, Germany)
founded by Subhash Chandra Bose on as - Young IndiaSociety - Bhikaiji Cama
- 21October 1943 ⬥ Ashwini Kumar Dutta was associated ⬥ The first general secretary of the All
⬥The Yugantar Party was formed in -1906 with - Swadesh Bandhab Samiti India Farmer’s Congress - NG Ranga
⬥ Anti-British movement during the British ⬥ Members of Hindustan Republican ⬥ Rani Gaidinliu led a revolt against British
attempt to annex Kitoor was led by Association (HRA) assassinated John rule from - North EastIndia
- Rani Channamma Saunders in - 1927 ⬥ Revolutionary Khudiram Bose was a
⬥ The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in ⬥ Vasudev Balwant Phadke organised the native of - WestBengal
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh on armed rebellion against the British Raj in
- 4February 1922 1879 in - Maharashtra Railway Exams
⬥ Bhagat Singh, Azad and Rajguru ⬥The Communist Party of India was
assassinated John Saunders on founded in October 1920 at - Tashkent ⬥First president of the Ghadar party was
- 17 December1928 ⬥ In 20th century, Anushilan Samiti was - Sohan SinghBhakna
⬥ The 'Grand Old Lady' of the active in - Bengal ⬥
Ghadar party was founded by Indians
Independence Movement was the title ⬥ Satish Chandra Bose and Praanath Mitra in the United States of America in - 1913
given to - ArunaAsaf Ali established Anushilan Samiti in - 1902 ⬥
In 1926, the revolutionary organisation
⬥ The freedom fighter Rani Gaidinliu was ⬥ Anushilan Samiti was established in 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha' was founded by
born in - Manipur present-day - Kolkata - Bhagat Singh
⬥ The Tebhaga Movement (1946-47), a ⬥During the Quit India Movement, The ⬥Hindustan Republican Association
peasant agitation, took place in - Bengal Koraput Revolution occurred in - Odisha was formed in - 1924
⬥ Sohan Singh Bhakna and Har Dayal were ⬥ Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary ⬥Ram Prasad Bismil was hanged for
associated with - Ghadar Party companions in March 1926 founded - Kakoritrain dacoity
⬥ “India House" was established in London - Naujawan BharatSabha ⬥Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
by - Shyamji KrishnaVarma ⬥ Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded in threw smoke bombs at
⬥ Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw - Punjab - Delhi Central Legislative Assembly
a bomb at a carriage of Kingsford in ⬥Bishnu Charan Biswas and Digambar ⬥Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt
-1908 Biswa led the Indigo Revolts (1859) in threw smoke bombs to protest against
⬥ The secret congress radio during the - Bengal - Trade Disputes Bill and Public Safety Bill
Quit India Movement started by ⬥ Lala Lajpat Rai (Punjab Kesari) took his ⬥
The Anushilan Samiti was established
- Usha Mehta last breath on - November 17th, 1928 on 24 March 1902 by
⬥ In 1928, Hindustan Republican ⬥A revolutionary was arrested by the - PramathanathMitra
Association took to socialist ideas under British as an accused in the Alipore ⬥
Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Bhupendra
- Chandra SekharAzad Bomb Conspiracy Case - Kanailal Dutta nath Dutta, Jatindra nath Banerjee
⬥ Bhagat singh and B.K. Dutt threw a ⬥ At the age of 23, Bhagat Singh was were associated with - Anushilan Samiti
bomb in the central Legislative Assembly hanged for the killing of British officer ⬥ Sri Aurobindo was involved in
on - 8 April 1929 - JP Saunders - AliporeBomb case
⬥ Alluri Sitaram Raju was a tribal freedom ⬥ K. Telang, Badruddin Tyabji and ⬥Founder and editor of the Marathi
fighter from - Andhra Pradesh Phirozshah Mehta established newspaper ‘Kesari’- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥General Michael O’Dwyer was shot by - Subhash Chandra Bose ⬥ Movement called 'Ulgulan', or 'The
- Udham Singh ⬥ Faraizi Movement(1818) was founded by Great Tumult' on the Chotanagpur
⬥
Lal, Bal, Pal belong to states respectively Haji Shariatullah in - East Bengal plateau was started by - Birsa Munda
- Punjab, Maharashtra, Bengal ⬥ Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself ⬥ Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel,
⬥Rand, the commissioner of Police, dead on February 27, 1931, at Alfred Rajendra Prasad had the same
Poona was shot by - Damodar Chapekar Park in - Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh profession of - Lawyer
⬥“Satyameva Jayate” from the Mundaka ⬥ Kesari, a Marathi newspaper was ⬥ For the first time after the Swadeshi
Upanishad was popularised by founded in 1881 by- Bal Gangadhar Tilak Movement (1905) Bharat Mata was
- Madan Mohan Malviya ⬥ ‘Gita Rahasya’ was written in the painted by - Abanindranath Tagore
⬥‘Father of All India Services’ Mandalay jail of Myanmar by ⬥ Indian Revolutionary known as
- Sardar VallabhbhaiPatel - Bal Gangadhar Tilak ‘BaghaJatin’ - Jatindranath Mukherjee
⬥'Commonweal' a weekly newspaper ⬥ Kanaklata Barua was a teenaged ⬥ After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre,
founded in 1914 by - Annie Besant freedom fighter from - Assam ‘knighthood’ Title was given up by
⬥
'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall ⬥ Bal Gangadhar Tilak was described as - Rabindranath Tagore
have it' said by - Bal Gangadhar Tilak the ‘Father of Indian unrest’ by ⬥ Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the
⬥Martin Luther of India - Valentine Chirol Central Legislative Assembly along with
- DayanandSaraswati ⬥ First Indian member of Indian Civil - Bhagat Singh
⬥
Founder of the Ahmadiyya movement Services in 1870 - Satyendranath Tagore ⬥ Azad Hind government was formed on
was - Mirza Ghulam Ahmed ⬥ The slogan, “Freedom is my birth right October 21, 1943 by Subhash Chandra
and I shall have it”, was raised by Bose in - Singapore
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak ⬥ Freedom fighter resigned from the civil
Police Exams
⬥ Freedom fighter accused of killing service and joined the national
General Dyer - Udham Singh freedom struggle - Netaji Subhash Bose
⬥ Subhas Chandra Bose appointed as the
⬥ "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" ⬥ English weekly 'New India' was started
President of Indian Independence
book was written by - Dadabhai Naoroji by - BipinchandraPal
League in - 1943
⬥ Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the
⬥ Muhammad Ali Jinnah was called as ‘the
Pashtun leader from Defence Exams
ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity’, by
- North-West Frontier Province
- Sarojini Naidu
⬥ Freedom fighters hanged for killing ⬥Chittaranjan Das was a freedom fighter
⬥ Abhinav Bharat Society was founded
British officers Walter Charles Rand and lawyer from Bengal, He was known as
by - SavarkarBrothers
Charles Ayerst in the year 1897 - Deshbandhu
⬥ The Mukti Mission (1889) was
- Chapekarbrothers ⬥Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and
established by - Pandit Ramabai
⬥ Author of the song 'Saare Jahan Se Bipin Chandra Pal were known as
⬥ The educational institute established by
Achcha Hindustan Hamara' - Lal Bal Pal
Raja Ram Mohan Roy with the
- Mohammad Iqbal ⬥ Sheikh Abdullah was known as
cooperation of David Hare in 1817
⬥ Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is known as -Sher-e-Kashmir
- Hindu College of Calcutta
-Frontier Gandhi ⬥ Sarojini Naidu is called
⬥ The recruiter, caretaker and commander
⬥ ‘Arise awake and don't stop till you - 'Nightingaleof India'
of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment was
achieve your goal’ slogan was given
- Lakshmi Swaminathan
by - Swami Vivekanand State PCS Exams
⬥ Surya Sen, an Indian revolutionary
⬥ Lala Lajpat Rai is popularly known as
freedom fighter was associated with ⬥ The Santhal Rebellion of 1855 AD was
- Punjab Kesari
- Chittagong ArmoryRaid led b y - Sidhu andKanhu
⬥ Bastar Rebellion began in the Kanger
⬥ ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ was popularized by ⬥ Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru
forest region in - 1910
- Bhagat Singh were hanged on - 23rd March, 1931
⬥ Movement against the talukdars along
⬥ Revolutionary hero Ashfaqulla Khan ⬥ Khudiram Bose tried to assassinate
with the peasants in Awadh in 1921
was sentenced to death for Kingsford in Muzaffarpur in - 1908 AD
was led by - Baba Ramchandra
- Kakori Train Action (1925) ⬥ In 1924, Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy
⬥ Revolutionary from West Bengal,
⬥ Novel Anandmath (1882) was written case was framed against the
hanged at the age of 18 by british
by - Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay - Newbie Communist
- Khudiram Bose
⬥ The national song of India, 'Vande ⬥ Thona-Luhari firing incident of Niwari
⬥ Indian National Flag was hoisted for
Mataram’, is an excerpt taken from the district take place in the year - 1939 A.D
the first time in 1907 by Madam
Novel -Anandmath
Bhikaji Cama at - Stuttgart, Germany
⬥ British police officer killed mistakenly
instead of James Scott by Bhagat
⬥ The famous slogan “Tum Mujhe Struggle for Independence
Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga''
Singh - JohnSaunders
is associated with SSC Exams
⬥ ‘Ghadar Party’ was initially named the
- Subhash Chandra Bose
- Pacific Coast Hindustan Association ⬥
The Satyagraha started by Dr B R
⬥ The birth place of Subhash Chandra
⬥ Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, Ambedkar was
Bose is - Cuttack
Baba Jawala Singh, Santokh Singh are - Mahad Satyagraha (1927)
⬥ Pseudonym 'Bhanusingha' was used
associated with - Ghadar Party ⬥ Women's wing of Congress was founded
by - Rabindranath Tagore
⬥ Congress of the Oppressed Nations in 1940 by - Sucheta Kriplani
⬥ ‘Grand Old Man of India’ is called to
held in - Brussels, 1927 ⬥ The National Flag of India was adopted
- DadabhaiNaoroji
⬥ The call 'Dilli Chalo' was given by on - 22 July 1947
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The first Prime Minister of India protest against - Simon Commission established in - Madras
Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian ⬥ Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru set ⬥Home Rule League was established by
national flag above the Lahori Gate of up the Swaraj Party to contest the Bal Gangadhar Tilak and - Annie besant
the Red Fort on - 15 August 1947 elections in - 1923 ⬥An ‘All-Bengal Civil Disobedience
⬥ India's tricolor flag with saffron, white, ⬥Reginald Dyer gave the order to open Council’ was formed in Bengal by
and dark green in equal horizontal fire and led to the -J.M. Sengupta
proportions was proposed by - Jallianwala Bagh massacre ⬥Azad Hind Radio Service as part of
- JawaharlalNehru ⬥Bal Gangadhar Tilak is also known as Germany’s radio service started in- 1942
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan of 'Do -Lokmanya Tilak ⬥
Lala Lajpat Rai died protesting against
or Die' in - Quit India Movement (1942) ⬥Fergusson College in Pune established - Simon Commission
⬥Shyamji Krishna Varma founded the in -1885 ⬥
Komagata Maru Incident is related to
India House in London in - 1905 ⬥
Motilal Nehru, C.R. Das gave up their - Indian freedomstruggle
⬥ Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda legal practices during ⬥Subash Chandra Bose formed the
Mohan Bose founded the Indian - Non-Cooperation Movement “Provisional Government of Free India”
Association in - 1876 ⬥Alluri Sitarama Raju arrested ending a In - Singapore
⬥ Veer Lakhan Nayak, a legendary two-year armed tribal struggle in ⬥
Place served as a prison for Mahatma
tribal leader belonged to - Orissa - May 1924 Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu between
⬥ Veer Lakhan Nayak was hanged ⬥Rabindranath Tagore renouncing his 1942-44 - Aga Khan Palace
by the Britishers in - 1943 knighthood after the ⬥
During the first decade of the 20th
⬥ Leader who was deported for subversion - Jallianwala Bagh massacre century, the nerve centre ofIndian
in 1907, without trial, to Mandalay in ⬥The Koya rebellion took place in the nationalism was -Bengal
Burma - Lala LajpatRai eastern Godavari tract in - 1879-1880 ⬥‘Red Shirts’ movement was organised
⬥ Thecommittee that demanded the “Bill ⬥ Baba Ramchandra lead the peasant by - Khan Abdul GaffarKhan
of Rights'' in 1928 struggle during colonial rule in - Awadh ⬥
Quit India movement is also known as
- Motilal Nehru committee ⬥ C. Rajagopalachari break the salt law in - August Kranti
⬥ Annie Besantfounded the Home Rule the year 1930 at - Vedaranyam ⬥
All the three round table conferences
League in - Madras(1916) ⬥ The Indian Association at Calcutta, 1876 held in London were attended by
⬥ M.N. Roy founded the Communist Party was established by -B.R. Ambedkar
in Mexico in - 1917 - SurendranathBanerjee ⬥“Dilli Chalo” slogan was given by
⬥ Chakravarti Rajagopalachari founded the ⬥ Rani of Jhansi regiment in the Indian - Subhas ChandraBose
Swatantra (Independent)Party in - 1959 National Army was founded by ⬥
Hindustan Socialist Republican Army
⬥ The famous tribal revolt against the - Subhash ChandraBose was established in 1928 at
British policies in 1906 in Assam was ⬥ Bodhachandra Singh (Maharaja of - Feroz Shah Kotlaground
- SongramSangma Manipur) signed the Instrument of ⬥
Mutiny of 1857 is regarded as the
⬥ The Moplah Rebellion took place in Accession with - Government of India - First War of Independence
- Malabar(Kerala) ⬥
Congress Socialist Party wasfounded in ⬥
Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Rajguru
⬥ The foundation stone of the new capital, - 1934 were executed in - March 1931
New Delhi, was laid in December 1911 by ⬥ Jhanda Satyagraha or Flag Satyagraha ⬥Simon Commission arrived in Bombay
- King George V of 1923 was held in - Nagpur in - 1928
⬥ Vinoba Bhave started the 'Bhoodan ⬥ Kartar Singh Sarabha was executed at
Movement' from the village of Lahore for his role in Ghadar conspiracy Police Exams
- Pochampally (Telangana) (February 1915) - November 1915
⬥ The Nehru Report (1928) of the ⬥ All three Round table Conferences held
Congress Party was drafted by a Railway Exams in London, were attended by
committee headed by - Motilal Nehru - Tej Bahadur Sapru and Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
⬥ The Salt March from Trichinopoly to ⬥Surendranath Banerjee and Anand ⬥ Armed rebellion against the British in
vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu, was led by Mohan Bose founded the Indian 1879 in Maharashtra was organized by
- C. Rajagopalachari Association in the year -1876 - Vasudev Balwant Phadke
⬥ The Labor Party committed to granting ⬥Oldest textile workers' union in India ⬥
The Communist Party of India was
independence to India in - 1945 - Ahmedabad Textile Labor Association f
ounded at
T ashkent in -1920
⬥The founder of 'Tiger Legion' or 'Free ⬥ Ahmedabad Textile Labor Association ⬥
The Anushilan Samiti was active in
India Legion' - Subhas Chandra Bose (Mazdoor Mahajan Sangh) was - Bengal
⬥Khudai Khidmatgar movement led by founded by - Anasuya Sarabhai Note : - In the year 1902, Anushilan
- Khan Abdul GaffarKhan ⬥Khilafat movement and Non-Cooperation Samiti was founded by Satish Chandra
⬥ Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was also known movement were organised in and the other three accomplices
as - SeemantGandhi - 1919-1922 Pramatha Mitra, Aurobindo Ghose and
⬥Authorities of Canada denied Permission ⬥
In 1934, Congress Socialist Party was Sarala Devi
to land the ship Komagata Maruthat founded by - Jay Prakash Narayan
carrying Indians in - 1914 ⬥ Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj)
⬥ In 1942, during Quit India Movement
⬥ The origin of Directive Principles was formed in Japan in - 1942
National flag was hoisted at the
of State Policy can be traced to ⬥ Freedom fighter hanged by the British
Gowalia Tank maidan, Bombay by
- Karachi Resolution (1931) in 1915 for his involvement in the
- Aruna Asaf Ali
⬥Lala Lajpat Rai lost his life during the Ghadar Conspiracy
⬥
In 1916,Home Rule League was
- Kartar SinghSarabha
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ ‘India Wins Freedom’ book was written took place in - Orissa t hrowing a bomb at Viceroy Lord
by - Maulana Abul Kalam Azad ⬥ Indian Association (1876) was formed Hardinge in Delhi - Anushilan Samiti
⬥ Communist Party of India was in Kolkata by - Surendranath Banerjea ⬥ Shri Krishna Singh, participated in Quit
officially formed on 26 December 1925 and Ananda Mohan Bose India movement is also known as
at - Kanpur ⬥ The firing order on the gathering of - ‘Bihar Kesari’
⬥ Awadh Kisan Sabha was established in people on Baisakhi Day, 1919 was ⬥ Swaraj Dal in Bihar was established by
- 1920 issued by - GeneralDyer - Sri Krishna Singh (1923)
⬥ Subhash Chandra Bose escaped from ⬥ Bal Gangadhar Tilak, started the Home ⬥ The ‘No chaukidari tax’ campaign was
under British surveillance in - 1941 Rule League movement in 1916 along started in
⬥ Shishir Kumar Ghosh founded India with -Annie Besant - Bihar (Bhagalpur, Munger and Saran)
League in - 1875 ⬥ in 1914, Komagata Maru (ship) is ⬥ During the freedom struggle, a parallel
⬥ Founder of Khudai Khidmatgar associated with - Ghadar Party movement launched in the Indian states
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan ⬥ ‘Do or die’ was the motto of that was - Praja Mandal Movement
⬥ Lala Lajpat Rai, a nationalist from - Quit India movement (1942) ⬥ Vinoba Bhave started individual
Punjab, was a member of the ⬥ Quit India Movement was launched in Satyagraha in 1940 from
- Radical group -8 August 1942 - Pavnar (Maharashtra)
⬥ Gadar Party was formed in the USon ⬥ Jallianwala Bagh incident (13 April, ⬥The honorific 'Netaji' was applied to the
- 15 July 1913 1919) was related to name of Subhas Chandra Bose in
⬥ Paika Rebellion (1817) was led by - Arrests under the RowlattAct - Germany
- Bakshi Jagabandhu ⬥ The first satyagrahi of the Individual
⬥ Kol Uprising (1831-32) was mainly led by Defence Exams Satyagraha Movement was
- Budhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai - Vinoba Bhave
Manki ⬥ The Central Hindu School (Later ⬥
The foreign Journalist who reported
⬥ Ahom Revolt (1828) was led by developed as Banaras Hindu University a
bout Dharasana Salt Satyagraha was
- Gomdhar Konwar in 1916) at Banaras in 1898 founded by -
Webb Miller
⬥ Pagal Panthi Revolt was led by - Annie Besant ⬥ The freedom fighters Bhagirath Silawat,
- Karam Shah Saadat Khan and Vansh Gopal were
⬥ Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place ⬥In 1791, The Hindu College (Banaras) a
ssociated with b - Indore
on April 13, 1919 in - Amritsar was established by ⬥
The "Azad Dasta" was active in Bihar
⬥ Kuka movement was founded by - Jonathan Duncan and Lord Cornwallis during the - Quit India Movement
Satguru Ram Singh Ji on 12th April ⬥ The call for ‘renunciation of (all)
1872 in - Punjab voluntary associations with the (British) Socio Religious Reforms
⬥ Faraizi movement was led by Haji Government’ was given during
Shariatullah in 1819 in - Bengal - Non-Cooperation Movement
⬥ Moplah rebellions (1921) took place in SSC Exams
⬥ The motion of Secret Sitting Session of
- Malabar (Kerala) the Assembly (1942) was moved by
⬥ Co-founder of the Swaraj Party along ⬥Chembeti Sridharalu Naidu was a
- M.S. Aney
with Motilal Nehru - Chittaranjan Das social reformer and was associated
⬥ The National Liberation Federation
⬥ Malabar Rebellion break out in the with - Veda Samaj
(Liberal Party) was formed by
southern taluks of Malabar in - 1921 ⬥ The Shuddhi Movement, aimed to
- T. B. Sapru and M. R. Jayakar
⬥ Hindustan Socialist Republican reconvert those people who converted
⬥ The Resolution on Fundamental Rights
Association was established in 1928, at from Hinduism to Islam and Christianity,
and Economic Policy was adopted by the
- Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi led by - Arya Samaj
congress at its - Karachi Session (1931)
⬥ Ramosi Uprising (peasant revolt, ⬥The headquarters of the Dev Samaj
⬥ The concept of "Four Pillar State", free
1877-1887) occurred in was located in - Lahore
from district magistracy for India was
- Western Maharashtra ⬥ In Andhra region, the first widow
suggested by - Ram Manohar Lohia
⬥ Sambalpur revolt was led by remarriage was conducted by
⬥ Freedom fighter Kanaklata Barua was
- Surendra Sai - Kandukuri Veeresalingam
martyred in - Quit India Movement
⬥ Battle of Aliwal was fought between ⬥ Satyashodhak Samaj was founded in
⬥ The real beginning of Western education
the Sikh Khalsa army and the British 1873 by - Jyotirao Govindrao Phule
in India can be dated from the
forces in - 1846 ⬥ Paramahansa Mandali was a secret
- Macaulay's Minuteon
⬥ Subsidiary alliance was removed from socio-religious group, established at
Indian Education, 1835
Awadh in - 1856 -Bombay (1840)
⬥ The Mahad Satyagraha of 1927 was
⬥ Khilafat Committee was constituted in ⬥ RG Bhandarkar, Govind Ranade,
organized by - B. R. Ambedkar
March 1919 at -Bombay Atmaram Pandurang were associated
⬥ The idea of Planning in Independent
⬥ Indian Home Rule League started in with - Prarthana Sabha
India was drawn from the - Bombay Plan
Madras (now Chennai) in ⬥ The Association, considered to be the
⬥ The historian who described the Quit
- September,1916 first political association of modern India
India movement as a ‘spontaneous
⬥ 'East Indian' daily newspaper in 1831 - Zamindari Association
revolution’ - F G Hutchins
was established by-Henry Vivian Derozio ⬥ The Zamindari Association
⬥ In 1928, Vallabhbhai Patel led the (Landholders' Society) was formally
State PCS Exams launched in - 1838
peasant movement in - Bardoli
⬥ Paika revolt (1817) against British rule ⬥ The Atmiya Sabha founded to attack the
⬥ The Organisation responsible for evils within Hinduism by
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥The Veda Samaj was established in
- Raja Rammohan Roy (1814) pieces written in - Brahmo Samaj
⬥ Swami Vivekananda founded the Madras (Chennai) in - 1864 ⬥Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja
Ramakrishna Mission (1897) in ⬥ Sishir Kumar Ghosh founded the Indian Ram Mohan Roy in -1828
- Belur,West Bengal
League in - 1875 ⬥ Founder of the Aligarh Movement
⬥Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870) was ⬥ The Wahhabi movement was started by - Sayyid AhmadKhan
founded by - MG Ranade and GV Joshi - Sayyid Ahmad ⬥ Responsible for the revival of Muslims in
⬥Rabindranath Tagore founded Visva ⬥ The Bengali reformer who India - Aligarh Movement
Bharati educational institute in - 1921 supported widow remarriage ⬥ Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar,
⬥ Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan was established - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Mahadev Govind Ranade were
by ⬥ In 1873, Satya-Shodhak Samaj
- Dr. Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi prominent leaders of - Prarthana Samaj
⬥ In India, First Women’s University was was founded by - Jyotiba Phule ⬥ Atmaram Pandurang founded Prarthna
⬥ The Depressed Classes
founded by - Dhondo Keshav Karve Samaj in - 1867
⬥ A journal Rast Goftar was started for the Association was established by ⬥Annie Besant promote the studies of
purpose of social-religious reforms B. R. Ambedkar in - 1930 ancient Indian religions, philosophies and
among ⬥ Swami Vivekananda attended the - Parsis doctrines through - Theosophical Society
⬥ Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar set up a conference of World Religions in ⬥Madame H.P. Blavatsky and Colonel
school for girls at 1893 at -Calcutta - Chicago(USA) M.S.Olcott founded Theosophical
⬥ Shree Narayana Dharma Paripalana ⬥ Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Society in - 1875
Yogam was founded at Samaj to propagate - Kerala - Caste equality ⬥ Founders of Rahnumai Mazdayasnan
⬥Ramabai Sarasvati received the title ⬥ Woman social reformer who argued that Sabha was - Dadabhai Naoroji
‘Pandita’ from the Calcutta University for religious leaders accorded an inferior ⬥ 'Back to Vedas' was the slogan of
her knowledge of place to women- Sanskrit Reform -Arya Samaj
⬥ The All-India Forward Bloc Party was -Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain ⬥ Karsondas Mulji and Dadoba Pandurang
founded by ⬥ The Indian Association was established
- Subhas Chandra Bose were associated with
⬥ The association in Maharashtra that in Bengal in - 1876 - ParamahansaMandali
aimed for social justice for weaker ⬥ The founder of the Brahmo Samaj (1828) ⬥ Paramahansa Mandali worked against
sections was - Satya Shodhak Samaj - Raja Ram MohanRoy evils like caste system and encouraged
⬥ The founder of the Widow Remarriage ⬥ Sir William Jones had founded the - widowremarriage
Association (1861) was Asiatic Society of Bengal in - 1784 ⬥ Tattvabodhini Sabha was set up to
⬥ Rabindranath Tagore established an
- Mahadev Govind Ranade explore - Spiritualtruth
⬥ 'Gift to Monotheists' of Raja Ram Mohan experimental school at Santiniketan in ⬥ Tattvabodhini Sabha was founded by
Roy was originally written in - Persian - 1901 - DebendranathTagore
⬥ Narayan Guru, the Ezhava caste social ⬥ The Hindu Mahasabha (Sangathan) was ⬥ 'Gift to Monotheists' in Persian to
reformer, was born in founded in -Kerala - 1915 denounce the belief in many Gods witten
⬥The East India Association in London ⬥ The Prarthana Samaj was established in by - Raja Ram MohanRoy
was founded by - Dadabhai Naoroji
Bombay in - 1867 ⬥ Swami Vivekananda participated at the
⬥The Shivaji Festival was started by ⬥ The ‘Bhoodan Movement’ (Land Gift World's Parliament of Religions in
-Lokmanya Tilak
Movemen) was initiated by -Chicago (1893)
⬥ Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati founded - Vinoba Bhave ⬥Keshav Chandra Sen, Debendranath
⬥ The founder of Prarthana Samaj was
the Arya Samaj organization at Bombay Tagore and Raja Ram Mohan Roy are
in -1875- Atma Ram Pandurang associated with - Brahmo Samaj
⬥ Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav wasorganized ⬥ The founder of the Banaras Hindu ⬥ The Veda Samaj of Madras was inspired
by - LokmanyaTilak
University in 1916 by the - BrahmoSamaj
⬥ 'The Deccan Sabha' was founded by -Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya ⬥ The Depressed Classes Association was
⬥ The first reform organization of
- Gopal KrishnaGokhale founded by Dr. BR Ambedkar in - 1930
⬥ The Mohammedan Literary Society nineteenth-century Maharashtra was ⬥ Rani Gaidinliu is associated with
founded in Calcutta in 1863 was - ParamhansaSabha - Herakamovements
⬥Raja Ram Mohan Roy started publishing
founded by - Nawab Abdul Latif ⬥ Dayanand Anglo Vedic is a full form of
⬥ The disciple of Ramakrishna Sambad Kaumudi in -1821 - D.A.V.
⬥ "one caste, one religion, one god for
Paramahansa was- Swami Vivekananda ⬥ The original name of Swami Dayanand
⬥ The Widow Remarriage Association in humankind" was advocated by Saraswati was - Mool ShankarTiwari
1893 was founded by - DK Karve - Shri NarayanaGuru ⬥ Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a native
⬥ In 1882, the headquarters of the ⬥ Debendranath Tagore established the of - Gujarat
Theosophical Society was established in Tattvabodhini Sabha in -1839 ⬥ Akali Movement was started by the
⬥ The Women's Indian Association was
- Adyar (Tamil Nadu) -Sikh reformers
⬥ The practice of "Sati" was prohibited in established in Madras (Chennai) in ⬥ The spiritual guru of Swami Vivekananda
- 1829 AD - 1917 - Ramakrishna Paramahansa
⬥ The Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha for ⬥ Arya Samaj was established by ⬥ Swami Vivekananda founded
uplifting the depressed class was Dayanand Saraswati in Bombay in- 1875 Ramakrishna Mission in - 1897
formed by ⬥ First social reformer to view modern
- B R Ambedkar ⬥ The Ahmadiyya form a sect of - Islam
education as a vehicle ⬥ The Ahmadiyya Movement founded by
Note:- This sabha was established on - Raja Ram Mohan Roy Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in - 1889
20th July 1924.
⬥For the abolition of Sati Pratha, literary ⬥Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
Samajin - 1873 - Atmiya Sabha -Baba Dayal Das
⬥The Widow Remarriage Association was ⬥ Vishnushastri Chiplunkar started a ⬥ Journal published for the purpose of
founded by - Pandit Vishnu Shastri monthly Maratha magazine ‘Nibandhsocial-religious reforms among the
⬥
Lala Lajpat Rai was an active member of Mala’ in Parsis in 1851 was - 1874 - Rast Goftar
- Arya Samaj ⬥ The Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha was ⬥ Prarthana Samaj or "Prayer Society"
⬥The founder of Dharma Sabha (1830) established at was established by- Atmaram Pandurang
- Bombay
was - RadhakantaDeb ⬥ The Vidhava Vivah Uttejak Mandal was ⬥ Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve set up
⬥ Hindu College was established in established in the second half of an Ashram to educate widowsat
Benaras in - 1791 - Nineteenthcentury - Poona
⬥ Banaras Hindu University was founded ⬥ Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the ⬥Young Bengal Movement was started
by Madan Mohan Malviya in - 1916 Vedanta College in by -1825
- Henry Lui Vivian Derozio
⬥India as Nirankar, the worship of God in ⬥ Veda Samaj was established in Madras ⬥ Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by
Punjab, was promoted by in - 1864 -Jyotirao Phule
- BabaDayal Das ⬥ The Begums of Bhopal founded a ⬥ In Gujarat, Swaminarayan Sampraday
⬥ Annie Besant laid the foundation of the primary school for girls at - Aligarh
was established by
Central Hindu College in Banaras in ⬥Shuddhi Movement began by - Bhagwan Swaminarayan
- 1898 ⬥Book “Barno-Porichoy” was written by
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
⬥ Widow Remarriage Association was ⬥
One of the founder of the Deccan - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
founded by MG Ranade in - 1861 ⬥
Education Society (1884) - GG Agarkar
Mahadev Gobind Ranade associated
⬥ Shiv Narayan Agnihotri founded Dev ⬥The original name of Swami with - PrathanaSamaj
Samaj in 1887 in - Lahore ⬥
Vivekananda was - Narendranath Datta
Lala Lajpat Rai was associated with
⬥
The objective of "Arya Samaj" ⬥
The Satnami Movement in Central India - Servants of the People Society
- To reformHinduism ⬥In 1852, to promote the women's rights
had a motive to improve social status of
⬥ Swami Vivekananda gave his speech in - Leatherworkers
Savitribai Phule started
1893 at Parliament of World Religions in ⬥ Sayyid Ahmed Khan founded - Mahila SevaMandal
- Chicago Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in⬥ Asiatic Society formed by Sir William
⬥ ’Father of Bengali Prose’ Aligarh in Jones at Calcutta in
- 1875 - 1784
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar ⬥ Dhondo Keshav Karve founded an ⬥ ‘Bamabodhini Patrika’ , a journal for
⬥B.R Ambedkar started Temple entry educational institution in poona in 1986 women was edited by
movement with Dalits in -1927 - Hindu WidowsHome - UmeshchandraDutta
⬥ Known as ’Father of Modern India’ ⬥Debendranath Tagore wrote the ⬥ In 1849, Parmahansa Mandali was
- Raja Ram MohanRoy - BrahmoCovenant
founded by
⬥ Lord William Bentinck abolished the ⬥Home Rule Movement was started in - Dadoba Pandurang and Mehtaji
practice of Sati with - 1916
Durgaram
-Raja RammohanRoy ⬥ Author of the book 'Satyarth Prakash' ⬥ Calcutta Unitarian Society was
⬥ The Young Bengal Movement was co-founded by - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
founded by - Henry Louis Vivian Derozio ⬥ Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki ⬥ Mukti Mission was established in1889
⬥ The Kuka Movement was started in Dargah was located in by -Delhi - PanditaRamabai
Punjab by - Satguru Ram Singh ⬥Moplah revolt (Malabar Rebellion) in
⬥ Haji Ali Dargah is located in - Mumbai
⬥ The Ramakrishna Mission stressed the ⬥ Shaikh Muinuddin Sijzi (chishti) Kerala took place in - 1921
ideal of - Salvation Dargah is located in ⬥ - Ajmer
Widow remarriage Act,1856 in India
⬥ Jyotiba Phule wrote 'Gulamgiri' in 1873 ⬥ Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya Dargah is was passed by - Lord Canning
in - Marathi located in ⬥Bhoodan-Gramdan movement started
- New Delhi
⬥The Paramhans Mandali was founded in ⬥ Veteran freedom fighter, social reformer by Vinobha Bhave in - 1951
-1840(Bombay) ⬥ Newspaper, ‘Sambad Kaumudi’ was
and feminist Savithribai Phule hailed
⬥Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar setup school from started by - Maharashtra - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
for girls at - Calcutta ⬥The 'father of Muslim renaissance' in ⬥First Pradhanacharya of the Brahmo
⬥ Raja Ram Mohan Roy wrote Bengal - Nawab Abdul Latif Khan
Samaj was - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
“Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin” with the title ⬥ The Tibet-home theory of the Aryans ⬥Tattwabodhini Sabha to propagate
- 'Gift toMonotheism’ scholars is associated with Ram Mohan Roy’s ideas was founded
⬥ An eminent Indian who championed the By
- Swami Dayanand Saraswat - DebendranathTagore
cause of spread of women's education ⬥First person to observe "Individual
was - Dhondo Keshav Karve Railway Exams Satyagraha" was -Vinoba Bhave
⬥The first session of All India Depressed ⬥ Hitkarini Sabha was founded by
Classes congress in 1930 was held at ⬥Atmiya Sabha was established by - Dr. BR Ambedkar
- Nagpur - Raja Ram MohanRoy ⬥ S ervants of India Society was founded
⬥ Pandita Ramabai founded the ⬥
Raja Ram Mohan Roy as leader of the b
y -
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
-Arya Mahila Samaj Brahmo Samaj was succeeded by
⬥ In 1930, Dr. BR Ambedkar led a - Debendra Nath Tagore Police Exams
satyagraha for the rights of ⬥Neo-Vedanta was popularised in west by
untouchables’ entry to the Kalaram - Swami Vivekananda ⬥ The Theosophical Society was founded
temple at - Nasik ⬥
Nirankari movement, a social reform in - America (1875)
⬥ The forerunner of the Brahmo Samaj movement in Sikhism was founded by ⬥ The Indian social reformer who played a
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
rucial role in the passing of the Age of
c ⬥ Narayana Guru, one of the great social ⬥ Prarthana Samaj (1867) was a reform
Consent Bill, 1891 - Behramji Malabari reformers of the 19th century, was movement in - Hinduism
⬥
The first unit of the Singh Sabha was born in the state of - Kerala ⬥ Shuddhi Movement in India was
formed in 1873, at - Amritsar ⬥ Viceroy of India when Arya Samaj was started by - Swami Dayanand Saraswati
⬥ The Prarthana Samaj was established in founded by Swami Dayananda ⬥ Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) was
1867, in - Maharashtra Saraswati - Lord Northbrook founded by - JyotiraoPhule
⬥ The Veda Samaj, inspired by the Brahmo ⬥ Lala Lajpat Rai was an active member ⬥ Atmiya Sabha was developed into the
Samaj, was established in Madras in of -Arya Samaj Brahmo Sabha in the year - 1828
- 1864 ⬥ In Hinduism, marriage involving the
⬥The Muslim social reformer propagate his voluntary union of a maiden and her Defence Exams
ideas through magazine ‘Tahdib - ul - lover on their own is called
Akhlaq’ was - Syed Ahmed Khan - Gandharva Marriage ⬥Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established
⬥ The Dev samaj was established by ⬥ Aligarh movement was started by by M.G. Ranade and G.V. Joshi on
Pandit Shiv Narayan Agnihotri in - 1887 Syed Ahmed Khan in - 1875 - 2 April, 1870
⬥ The ‘Bharat Stree Mahamandal’ in 1910 ⬥ Satnami movement to improve the social ⬥ The founder of the Indian Society of
was established by a women social status of leather workers was started by Oriental Art was- Abanindranath Tagore
reformer - Sarala Devi Chaudhurani - Ghasidas ⬥ The ‘Seva Samiti’ at Allahabad in 1914
⬥ The social reformer, developed the ⬥ ‘Satyarth Prakash’ is a book written by was founded by - Hridayanath kunzru
modern Bengali Alphabet in British India - Swami Dayanand Saraswati ⬥ The Ahmadiyya Movement started by
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar ⬥ 'Arya Mahila Samaj', 'Mukti mission', Mirza Ghulam Ahmad at
⬥ The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was and 'Sharda Sadan’ were founded by - Gurdaspur,Punjab
launched in - Maharashtra (1870) - Pandita Ramabai ⬥ The Seva Samiti Boy Scouts Association
⬥ Narayan Malhar Joshi, a follower of ⬥ The Ganapati festival was introduced was formed in 1914 by - Shri Ram Bajpai
Gokhale, founded the ‘Social Service in 1893 by - Bal Gangadhar Tilak ⬥ The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental
League’ in Bombay in -1911 ⬥The ‘Self-respect movement’ (1920s) Defence Association (1893) was founded
⬥ 'Asiatic Society of Bengal' in 1784 was took place in - TamilNadu by - Sir Syed AhmadKhan
founded by - Sir William Jones ⬥ Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel ⬥ The ’All India Scheduled Castes
⬥ Mahadev Govind Ranade was primarily titled 'Anandamath' provides Federation’ was founded by
associated with information about - Sannyasi rebellion - Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
- Prarthana Samaj (established, 1867) ⬥ Aligarh Movement (1875) was led by
⬥ Banaras Hindu University (1916) was - Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
State PCS Exams
founded by - Madan Mohan Malaviya ⬥ The Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932 was
⬥ Ambedkar started a temple entry founded by - Mahatma Gandhi
⬥’Servants of India Society’ was founded
Movement in - 1927 ⬥ The renowned poet of Tamil Nadu who
by - Gopal Krishna Gokhale
⬥ The Founder of the Bhoodan Yojana championed the cause of women's
⬥Tattwabodhini Sabha was founded by
(Land Gift) movement in 1951 was Liberation was - Subramania Bharathi
- DebendranathTagore
- Vinoba Bhave ⬥ 'Nyayauddha' movement (Haryana)
⬥Atmiya Sabha was started by
⬥ The Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 was led by - Chaudhary Devi Lal
- Raja Ram MohanRoy
by - Swami Dayanand Saraswati ⬥ In 1897, Ramakrishna Mission was
⬥ Swami Sahajanand led the Bakasht
⬥ Swami Dayanand Saraswati rejected the established in - Belur
Movement in Bihar during - 1937 - 1938
superstitious beliefs in Hinduism and ⬥ The Founder of the Satyashodhak Samaj
⬥ The Home Rule Movement was started in
gave the slogan - 'Go back to Vedas' (1873) was - JyotibaPhule
- 1916
⬥ The Birth Name of Swami Dayanand ⬥ The Abolition of Dyarchy in the provinces
⬥ Indian National Liberal Federation was
Saraswati was - Mool Shankar Tiwari was recommended by
formed by- T. B. Sapru and M. R. Jayakar
⬥ Guru of Swami Vivekananda was - Government of India Act 1935
⬥ A branch of Anushilan Samiti at Patna in
- Ramakrishna Paramahansa ⬥ The concept of Satyagraha was
1913 AD was established by
⬥ Child Marriage Restraint Act (passed introduced by - Mahatma Gandhi
- Sachindra NathSanyal
on 28 September 1929) is also called ⬥ Rabindranath Tagore started a school
⬥ The Hindustani Sewa-Dal was started in
- Sarda Act outside Kolkata known as - Santiniketan
1920’s by - N.S.Hardikar
⬥ Swami Vivekananda's birth name was ⬥ Self - Respect Movement (1925) was
⬥ Dev Samaj was founded by Pandit Shiv
- Narendranath Datta started by - E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
Narayan Agnihotri in - Lahore
⬥ The Founder of Shantiniketan ⬥ Anandvan is associated with- Baba Amte
⬥ Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar set up
(Brahmacharya Ashram) in 1901 ⬥ Ramakrishna Mission in 1896 to carry
school for girls at - Calcutta (Kolkata)
- Rabindranath Tagore out humanitarian relief and social work
⬥The Adi Brahmasamaj was founded by
⬥The Servants of Indian Society was was founded by - Swami Vivekananda
- Devendranath Tagore
founded in 1905 by ⬥ Sri Narayana Guru was a social
⬥ In 1871, the Rajamundri Social Reform
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale reformer from - Kerala
Association was founded by
⬥ Theosophical Society in India was led ⬥ Prarthana Samaj (1867) was founded by
- Veeresalingam Pantulu
by - Annie Besant - Atmaram Pandurang
⬥ The Vaikom Satyagraha was organized
⬥ ‘Sambad Kaumudi’ newspaper was ⬥ Raja Ram Mohan Roy was given the
against the
founded by - Raja Ram Mohan Roy title ‘Raja’ by Mughal Emperor - Akbar II
- Untouchability and caste discrimination
⬥ The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act was ⬥Bhoodan movement (Land Gift) was
⬥ In 1924, Vaikom Satyagraha was started
enacted in - 1856 pioneered by - Vinoba Bhave
from the Princely state of
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Travancore(Kerala) and Moderates camps in ⬥President of the Indian National
- Surat session (1907) Congress in 1938 and 1939
⬥ The Chairperson of the National Planning - Subhash ChandraBose
Indian National Congress
Committee in 1938 was ⬥ The youngest (35 yrs) man elected as
and Its Sessions - JawaharlalNehru the President of the Congress in 1923
⬥ The first rural session of the Indian - AbulKalam Azad
SSC Exams National Congress was held at ⬥President of the Indian National
- Faizpur (Maharashtra) Congress when India won its freedom in
⬥The word swaraj was first used by ⬥ In september 1920, the Indian National 1947 was - J B Kripalani
Dadabhai Naoroji in the Congress session Congress held its special session in ⬥ National Anthem of India, ‘Jana Gana
held at - Calcutta - Calcutta Mana’ was first sung at - Calcutta (1911)
⬥ The first Woman President of Indian ⬥ The Indian National Congress (INC), for
National Congress - Annie Besant the first time, officially demanded a Railway Exams
⬥ A tricolor flag made by Khadi with a Constituent Assembly in - 1935
Charkha symbol of the Indian National ⬥In 1934, the idea of Constituent Assembly ⬥
First session of the Indian National
Congress was adopted in - 1931 for India was put forward for the first time Congress held at - Bombay (1885)
⬥ In the 1939 Tripuri Congress Presidential by - M N Roy ⬥
Congress Working Committee adopted
Election, Pattabhi Sitaramayya was ⬥President of the second session (1866, the Quit India Resolution (1942) at
defeated by - Subhas Chandra Bose calcutta) of the Indian National Congress - Wardha
⬥ The Indian National Congress was - DadabhaiNaroji ⬥Indian National Congress was formed
established in - 1885 ⬥ 'Swaraj' as the ultimate goal of the Indian by - A.O Hume
⬥ The Quit India Resolution was accepted National Congress declaration was made ⬥Congress gave a call to the attainment
by the All India Congress Committee in by Dadabhai Naoroji in - Calcutta session of ‘Swaraj’ in - 1906 session (Calcutta)
- Bombaysession ⬥ All India Congress formalise the demand ⬥President of Indian National Congress
⬥ The second annual session of the Indian for 'Purna Swaraj' in in 1931 was - Vallabhbhai Patel
National Congress held at - Lahore Session(1929) ⬥
Sri Aurobindo Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar
- Calcutta (1886) ⬥Congress and Muslim League reached Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal were nationalist
⬥The first President of All India Trade an understanding of creating a joint front extremist leader of
Union Congress was - Lala Lajpat Rai against the British regime in - Indian national Congress
⬥ The Congress Socialist Party was - Lucknow session(1916) ⬥Congress annual session of December
foundedin -1934 ⬥ Annie Besant was the first woman 1929 in Lahore was significant because
⬥'Vande Mataram' was first sung during the President of the INC, presided the of - Commitment to Poorna Swaraj
Calcutta session of Congress, under the - Calcutta session1917 ⬥
National Anthem sung for the first time in
chairmanship of ⬥INC at Madras session set up an All INC session of - 1911, Kolkata
- Rahmatullah M.Sayani Parties Conference to draft a ⬥
First president of Indian National
⬥ The Calcutta session (1917) of the Indian Constitution for India in - 1927 Congress - Womesh Chandra Banerjee
National Congress was presided by ⬥Purna Swaraj resolution Passed in 1929 ⬥
Moderates and Extremist leaders were
- Annie Besant (Lahore session) under the presidency of united in Lucknow session of Congress
⬥The first session of the Indian National - JawaharlalNehru in - 1916
Congress was held in - Bombay ⬥The split in Indian National Congress ⬥Lucknow session of Congress in 1916
⬥The first Muslim president to preside occurred in 1907 at - Surat was presided by
over the Congress Session (Madras,1887) ⬥ Badruddin Tyabji addressed the - Ambika Charan Majumdar
was - Badruddin Tyabji Congress as President in ⬥
First lady President of the Indian
⬥The demand of 'Purna Swaraj' was - 1887 MadrasSession National Congress - Annie Besant
formalized in lahore session (1929) under ⬥ First Muslim and the third President of ⬥In 1937, the Congress session was
thepresidencyof -JawaharlalNehru INC - BadruddinTyabji held for the first time in a village at
⬥ The president of the first session ⬥
The INC was established in 1885 at - Faizpur
of Congress held in 1885 Bombay with - 72 delegates ⬥
Indian National Congress observed 26
- Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee ⬥ First President of the Indian National January as Independence Day for the
⬥ Only President of Indian National Congress - WC Bannerjee first time in - 1930
Congress who resigned from the ⬥ Lucknow Pact was signed between ⬥
First Indian woman president of the
presidency even after being elected Congress and Muslim League in - 1916 Indian National Congress was
- Subhash Chandra Bose ⬥The President of the Indian National - Sarojini Naidu
⬥ The Annual Session of the Congress held Congress in 1915 (Bombay Session) ⬥Indian National Congress split into two
at Surat was presided by - Satyendra Prasanna Sinha groups on the banks of River Tapti at
- Rash Behari Ghosh (1907) ⬥ First Indian woman President of the - Surat session,1907
⬥ The Indian National Congress was Indian National Congress ⬥
First General Secretary of the Indian
established in 1885 by -A.O. Hume - Sarojini Naidu (Kanpur, 1925) National Congress - AO Hume
⬥Indian National Congress and Muslim ⬥ Delegates participated In the second ⬥
First Muslim lady to sing Vande Mataram
League accepted separate electorates by session of Indian National Congress-434 at a congress session - Raihana Tyabji
Signing a pact in ⬥George Yule presided INC session of ⬥All India Congress Committee passed
- Lucknow session (1916) Allahabad in - 1888 the Quit India Resolution on
⬥ The congress was divided into Extremist ⬥INC Karachi Session held in- 1931 - 8thAugust, 1942
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥President of Indian National Congress Congress held in - Faizpur (1936) State PCS Exams
on 15 August 1947 was - J.B. Kripalani ⬥ A 'charkha' was placed at the center of
⬥Calcutta session (1920) was presided the tricolour flag of the Indian National ⬥ The 'Safety Valve Theory' about the
over by - LalaLajpat Rai Congress adopted in the year - 1931 Indian National Congress was first given
⬥Gandhi led a dual cause non-cooperation ⬥ Chauri-Chaura (5 February 1922) by - A.O Hume
movement for Khilafat and Swaraj in incident during Non - cooperation ⬥ The resolution on Fundamental Rights
- Calcutta session(1920) movement took place in- United province and Economic programme was first
⬥Only person to remain president of the ⬥ National Song 'Vande Mataram’ was passed in- Karachi session (1931) of INC
INC for 6 years continuously before first sung at the INC session of ⬥ The Surat split of INC took place in-1907
Independence was -1896 (Calcutta) ⬥ The Flag of Swaraj for India was unfurled
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad ⬥ President of the Indian National at Calcutta Session (1906) by
⬥
Safety valve theory regarding INC Congress when India attained - DadabhaiNaoroji
formation was given by - Lala Lajpat Rai Independence - JB Kripalani ⬥ The President of Gaya Session of the
⬥ Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the Indian National Congress held in 1922
⬥
Subhash Chandra Bose was re-elected President of the Lahore Session of the AD was - ChittaranjanDas
as the President of INC at the Tripuri INC in - 1929 ⬥ The 'three-day Buffoonery' of the 1897,
Session in 1939 by defeating ⬥ Subhas Chandra Bose was elected as the Amaravati session of the Indian National
- Pattabhi Sitaramayya President of the Congress session Congresswascalledby-C.SankaranNair
⬥
President of Indian National Congress (1938) held at -Haripura ⬥ Congress conferences is an ‘Annual
in 1907 - RashbihariGhosh ⬥ 26 January as ‘Independence Day’ was National Festival of Educated Indians’,
marked in Lahore session of INC held was said by - Lala LajpatRai
Police Exams on - 31 December1929
⬥ ‘Jana Gana Mana’ was first sung in
⬥The female leader who addressed the 1911 Session of the INC held at Muslim league
Indian National Congress Session of 1890 - Calcutta
(Calcutta), was - Kadambini Ganguli ⬥ Conference of nationalist SSC Exams
⬥The first session of Indian National representatives in Surat in December
Congress at Bombay in December 1885, 1907 was presided by - Sri Aurobindo ⬥ Khilafat Committee was formed in
was participated by - 72 delegates ⬥ Maharani Gayatri Devi was a member Bombay in - March1919
⬥ Congress was split into two factions in of the - SwatantraParty ⬥ The Muslim League decided to join the
- Surat Session of 1907 ⬥ Annie Besant originally belonged to Interim Government on
⬥ All-India Khilafat Conference in - Ireland - 13October 1946
November 1919 took place at - Delhi ⬥ Champaran Satyagraha was against ⬥ Muslim League had moved a resolution
⬥ The claim for ‘swarajya’ was put - British planters and indigo demanding “Independent States” for
forward from the Congress platform in ⬥ Indian National Congress (1885, Muslims - 1940
1905 by - Gopal Krishna Gokhale Bombay) Founded by - A.O. Hume ⬥Muslim League observed 16 August
⬥ First President of the All India Trade ⬥ First female President of the Congress 1946 as - ‘Direct ActionDay’
Union Congress was - Lala Lajpat Rai - Annie Besant
⬥ Viceroy of India during the formation of ⬥ First Indian woman to become
the Indian National Congress Railway Exams
Congress President - Sarojini Naidu
- Lord Dufferin
⬥ First President of the Indian National ⬥Event is known as the Calcutta killings
Defence Exams on 16 August 1946 - Direct action day
Congress in 1885
- Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee ⬥
Joint political platform for INC
⬥
The dissolution of the Indian National moderates, radicals, and Muslim League
⬥ All India Forward Bloc was established
Congress as a political organization and was - Lucknow Pact (1916)
in 1939 by - Subhash Chandra Bose
its replacement by a Lok Sevak Sangh ⬥
Muslim League was Founded in
⬥ First meeting of the Indian National
suggested by - M.K. Gandhi December 1906 (Dhaka) under the
Congress was held in 1885 at - Bombay
⬥Indian National Congress celebrated leadership of
⬥ Mahatma Gandhi appeared on a
the first Independence Day in Colonial - Aga Khan and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk
Congress platform for the first time in
India on - 26 January1930 ⬥Direct Action Day was called by
- 1901, Calcutta Session
⬥The first session of Indian National - Muhammad Ali Jinnah
⬥ Congress Socialist party was
Congress (1885) was led by ⬥In1943, Karachi session of Muslim
established in - 1934
- WC Banerjee League adopted the slogan of
⬥ Swaraj Party (1923) within Congress was
⬥ Indian National Congress passed the -Divide and Quit
established by
‘Purna Swaraj’ resolution at its Lahore ⬥The demand for Pakistan was made at
- Motilal Nehru and CR Das
session on - 19th December 1929 the Lahore Session of the Muslim
⬥ Only President of the Indian National
Congress who resigned from the League in - 1940
presidency even after being elected
- Subhash Chandra Bose Police Exams
⬥ The Constitution for India in 1928 (Nehru
Report) was drafted by ⬥ First Muslim President of INC (1887
- Motilal Nehru Madras session) - Badruddin Tyabji
⬥ The first rural session of Indian National ⬥ Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mian Abdul
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
Aziz, Aga Khan were associated with his plans of invasion of Afghanistan in-chief's was situated in - Shimla
- All India Muslim League (1906) resultingin -FirstAnglo-AfghanWar ⬥In 1943, a parallel government (Prati
⬥ Muslim league was founded on 30 ⬥
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Nyas Port Sarkar), with volunteer corps (Seba dals)
December 1906 in - Dhaka, Bangladesh itnessed the India's struggle for
w and village units (Tufan dals) were setup
⬥ 16 August 1946 as ‘Direct Action Day’ independence,itislocatedin -Kolkata in - Satara (Maharashtra)
to achieve its demand for Pakistan ⬥ First Indian to be selected in Indian Civil ⬥The French colony of Chandernagore in
was announced by - Muslim League Service (ICS) was- Satyendranath Tagore West Bengal was integrated with India in
⬥ Pre-independence, India was renowned - 1954
Defence Exams for its - Handicraftindustry ⬥In South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi led his
⬥ Satyarth Prakash was written by first Satyagraha against the Asiatic
⬥ The Subhas Chandra Bose form an - DayanandSaraswati Registration act in - 1906 -1907
alliance to destroy the Holwell Monument ⬥
Swaraj Party was established in 1923 by ⬥Sir John Marshall established an
in Calcutta during 1939 - 40 was C
hittaranjan Das and -
Motilal Nehru archaeological museum at Sanchi in
associated with - The Muslim League ⬥
Naxalite Movement originated in - 1919
⬥ President of the Muslim League in Naxalbari, Darjeeling (West Bengal) in ⬥Swami Shraddhanand was assassinated
1930 was - Sir Mohammad Iqbal - 1967 by - Abdul Rashid
⬥ Reunification of the moderate and ⬥ East India Association in London was ⬥Daria Daulat Bagh is known as the
Extremist in Congress was the result founded byDadabhai Naoroji in - 1866 Summer Palace of - Tipu Sultan
of - Lucknow Pact(1916) ⬥
The Indian army intervened and took ⬥ After the Santhal Revolt (1855-56),
control of Hyderabad in -1948 Santhal Pargana was carved out from
⬥ The Communist Party of India (CPI) was - Bhagalpur and Birbhum districts
State PCS Exams founded in 1920 in - Tashkent ⬥The peasant revolt of the Deccan started
⬥ Famous novel “Durgesh Nandini“ is in Pune in - 1875
⬥ The Muslim League was formed in written by - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee ⬥Amar Jawan Jyoti was installed under the
Dhaka on - 30 December 1906 ⬥ Choudhry Rehmat Ali had coined the archofIndiaGatein -January1972
⬥The Muslim League moved a resolution name “Pakistan” in - 1933 ⬥ The name of the leader who died while
demanding 'Independent States' for ⬥ The number of independent princely fasting demanding a separate state for
Muslims in - 1940 States, integrated in India after Telugu speakers was - Potti Sreeramulu
⬥Lord Wavell convened a conference independence - 562 ⬥The first conference of Sarvodaya Samaj
between Congress and Muslim League ⬥ The Memorial Pillar located in Valivade was held in - Madhya Pradesh
leaders to reach an arrangement in (Kolhapur, Maharashtra) is in memory of ⬥The code name for police action against
- Shimla over - 5000 Polish refugees the princely state of Hyderabad was
⬥ The first Inspector General of Forests in -OperationPolo(1948)
Miscellaneous India during British rule- Dietrich Brandis ⬥The Battle of Imphal was won by Allied
⬥ Austria-Hungary were part of the forces of British and Indian army, against
coalition called ‘Central Powers’ in the Japanese Army in -1944
SSC Exams - World War I ⬥‘Tahzibul Akhlaq’ a reputed regular
⬥USSR was a part of a coalition called magazine, was established by
⬥India Gate (All-India War Memorial)
‘Allied Powers’ in - WorldWar I - SyedAhmad Khan
was designed by - Edwin Lutyens
⬥ The Urdu daily newspaper named 'Vande ⬥The construction of the Victoria Memorial
⬥ The founders of the Theosophical
Mataram' was founded by Hall (Kolkata) was envisaged by
Society- H P Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott
-Lala Lajpat Rai - Lord Curzon
⬥The Theosophical Society was first
⬥The first newspaper in India named “The ⬥Drafting Committee published the first
founded in - New York (USA), 1875
Bengal Gazette” was published by draft of the Indian Constitution in
⬥The first Burmese war took place from
James Augustus Hicky in - 1780 - February 1948
- 1824 to 1826
⬥ The Harbinger of Modern India ⬥ Moplahs, orMuslim peasants, created a
⬥The political guru of Subhash Chandra
- Raja Ram MohanRoy powerful anti-zamindar movement in
Bose was - ChittaranjanDas
⬥ The Khasi Uprising occurred in the period - Kerala
⬥The Birth name of Ramakrishna
- 1829 -1833 ⬥ Hartog Committee Report (1929) is
Paramahansa - Gadadhar Chattopadhyay
⬥ General Erwin Rommel earned the related to - Education
⬥Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was Referred
nickname "Desert Fox" during ⬥ The Raleigh Commission (1902) was
as - FrontierGandhi
- World War II appointed to recommend reforms in
⬥Harishchandra Mukherjee was the editor
⬥ The newspaper ‘Kesari’ was started by - Educationsystem
of - Hindu Patriot
- Bal GangadharTilak ⬥After resigning from the Congress
⬥In 1821, Bengali newspaper 'Samvad
⬥The Indigo Rebellion was started in Presidentship Subhash Chandra Bose
Kaumudi' was published by
Bengal in -1859 founded - All India Forward Bloc (1939)
- Raja Rammohan Roy
⬥In Jharkhand, Santhal Rebellion was ⬥ First All India Kisan Sabha was formed in
⬥ Self-Respect Movement was founded by
started against Zamindari system in 1936 at - Lucknow
- E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
- 1855-56 ⬥ The first Indian to qualify for Covenanted
⬥ 'Collective Responsibility can be
⬥The Universities of Calcutta, Bombay, and Service - Satyendra Nath Tagore
achieved only through the instrumentality
Madras were established in -1857 ⬥The Hindu Mahasabha was founded as a
of the Prime minister' mentioned by
⬥During the colonial rule, the official response to muslim fundamentalism in
-Dr.BRAmbedkar
residence of Indian Army's commander - - 1915
⬥ Lord Auckland decided to go ahead with
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ ’Anand Math’ was written by ⬥First President of the All India Trade ⬥Shah Jahan Begum was a
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Union Congress - Lala Lajpat Rai - Nawab of Bhopal (1868 - 1901)
⬥ India's National song 'Vande Mataram' ⬥ Chittaranjan Das was known as ⬥ Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan address the
has been taken from - 'Anand Math' - ‘Deshbandhu’ Parliament on 15 August 1947 after
⬥ "English education has enslaved us" said ⬥ Novel 'Gora' during the Nationalist - Jawaharlal Nehru
by - MahatmaGandhi Movement was written by ⬥ The princely state of Hyderabad was
⬥ 'Grand Old Man of India' - RabindranathTagore brought under the Indian Union in - 1948
- DadabhaiNaoroji ⬥
Indian National Army ‘Azad Hind Fauj’ ⬥ Economic Programme Committee (EPC)
⬥ In 1921-22, farmers of the Malabar was revived in 1943 by was formed in 1947 by
seacoast of Kerala undertook a great - Subhas chandrabose - All India Congress Committee
uprising, known as the - Moplah uprising ⬥ In 1942, Rash Behari Bose and ⬥ The chairman of the Economic
⬥ The Koya rebellion took place in the Captain-General Mohan Singh formed Programme Committee (EPC) in 1947
eastern Godavari tract in - 1879 - 1880 - ‘AzadHind Fauj’ was - JawaharlalNehru
⬥ Gopal Hari Deshmukh is known as ⬥Mahatma Gandhi (78 yrs) was ⬥ The tomb of Rani of Jhansi is situated in
- Lokhitwadi assassinated by Nathu Ram Godse on - Gwalior
⬥The Social Service League was founded - 30January 1948 ⬥ C-R formula or Rajaji formula gave by
in Bombay by - Narayan Malhar Joshi ⬥First Indian to be selected to the British - C. Rajagopalachari
⬥ Santhal rebellion occurred between ‘House of Commons’ on a Liberal Party ⬥Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the
- 1855 - 56 ticket - Dadabhai Naoroji Nobel Prize in - 1913
⬥ The literacy rate in India in 1947 was ⬥ Rabindranath Tagore founded ⬥ Rabindranath Tagore was awarded a
- 12 percent Shantiniketan near Bolpur on knighthood in - 1915
⬥ The Deccan Riots of 1875 took place in -22 December1901
- Maharashtra ⬥ India passed the Widow Remarriage Act Railway Exams
⬥Bal Gangadhar Tilak was editor of a in 1856 by the efforts of
Marathi Newspaper - ’Kesari’ - Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar ⬥ Profession of freedom fighter
⬥ Bengal Famine, resulted in the death of ⬥ The song, 'Saare Jahan Se Achha' song Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das was
one-third of the population, happened in was composed by - Muhammad Iqbal - Lawyer
- 1770 ⬥Rabindranath Tagore was popularly ⬥ India's first Christian missionary
⬥ First woman to become the Governor of known as - ‘Gurudev’ organisation, Serampore Mission, was
Uttar Pradesh - SarojiniNaidu ⬥ On 21 October 1943, Subhash Chandra founded by - WilliamCarey
⬥ Tribal leader Birsa was associated with Bose proclaimed the formation of the ⬥The followers of Hamsa Sampradaya
- Munda tribe Provisional Government of Free India in mainly worship Lord - Krishna and Radha
⬥ Dr. B.R Ambedkar was associated with - Singapore ⬥ Lala Lajpat Rai was also known as
- Maharcommunity ⬥ Indian freedom fighter Matangini Hazra - Lion of Punjab
⬥’Father of the two-nation theory’ was also called ‘Gandhi Buri’ or ⬥University Grants Commission (UGC)
- SyedAhmed Khan - ‘OldLady Gandhi’ was inaugurated by
⬥
In 1820s Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was ⬥Avadh Kisan Sabha was set up in - 1920 - Maulana Abul KalamAzad
a teacher of - Hindu college, Calcutta ⬥ Shimla Pact was signed between Zulfiqar ⬥Jawaharlal Nehru was born in- Allahabad
⬥Mamata Banerjee founded Trinamool Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi in - 1972 ⬥Central Hindu College at Banaras was
Congress in - 1998 ⬥The annexation of the Hyderabad into founded by - AnnieBesant
⬥Trinamool Congressseparated from India by - OperationPolo ⬥Annie Besant handed over Central
Indian National Congress in - 1998 ⬥
The 'Patharughat Uprising' is associated Hindu College at Banaras to
⬥ Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic with - Peasants’uprising - Madan Mohan Malviya
missionary worked in - Bengal ⬥ The present Indian National Flag is ⬥First political personality to discuss
⬥ The Paris Indian Society, an Indian designed by - Pingali Venkaiah the concept of ‘Poverty Line’
nationalist organisation founded in-1905 ⬥Nyaya Yudh movement was led by - DadabhaiNaoroji
⬥ The founder of Visva-Bharati University Chaudhary Devi Lal in -1987 ⬥
Nawab Wajid Ali Shah dethroned, exiled
- RabindranathTagore ⬥ French colony, Chandernagore was to Calcutta after
⬥
Chittaranjan Das was the political guru captured by the British Navy on - Annexation of Awadh (1856)
of - Subhash ChandraBose -23 March 1757 ⬥First Indian to join the Indian Civil
⬥India House was established in 1905 by ⬥Japan invade India resulting in the Battle Services was - Satyendranath Tagore
-Shyamji Verma of Imphal in - 1944 ⬥ Gandhian Plan 1944, supporting the
⬥The freedom fighter who, as a child, ⬥ The Bombay Reorganisation Act was spirit of Gandhian economic thinking,
hated going to school and found it passed in - 1960 was prepared by
suffocating and oppressive ⬥ Shyama Prasad Mukherjee is one of the – Shriman Narayan Agarwal.
- Rabindranath Tagore founding members of ⬥Sultan Jehan Begum provided money for
⬥ The claim for ‘Swaraj’ or self-government - Bhartiya JanaSangh the preservation of the ancient site of
with in the British Empire was put ⬥ Damin-i-Koh was declared as the land of - Sanchi
forward from the Congress platform in the Santhals in - 1832 ⬥The Gateway of India was erected to
1905 by - Gopal Krishna Gokhale ⬥
Fort Saint Louis was a French fort in commemorate the landing of
⬥
The Bhoodan Yojana (Land Gift) - Pondicherry - King George V and Queen Mary
movement was founded by ⬥In the 18th century ‘Ryot’ means ⬥
Colin Mackenzie was appointed as the
- Acharya VinobaBhave - Peasants first surveyor General of India in the year
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- 1815 ⬥When the Cabinet Mission came to ⬥Present National flag was adopted on
⬥Tri-Color which was hoisted in Stuttgart India, the political party in power in - 22 July 1947
by Madam Cama was smuggled into England was - LabourParty ⬥
At the time of Independence, princely
British India by - Indulal Yagnik ⬥
‘Axis Powers’ in World War II consists of states in British India were - 565
⬥New Imperial era in Japan is known as - Germany, Japan and Italy ⬥“Political freedom is the life-breath of
-Reiwa ⬥
In 1866,East India Association in a nation” was said by- Aurobindo Ghose
⬥ Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College London was organised by ⬥
Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted
in 1875 was founded by - DadabhaiNaoroji as the Indian National Anthem on
- SyedAhmed Khan ⬥
In 1875,Indian League was established - 24January, 1950
⬥
Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Calcutta by - Sisir Kumar Ghosh ⬥
‘Pakistan’ name was coined in the year
later became - Aligarh Muslim University ⬥First Indian to join viceroy’s executive - 1933
⬥
Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti Council was - Satyendra Prasad Sinha ⬥English newspaper ‘Mahratta’ was
(GSDS) was formed in - September 1984 ⬥Last Nizam (ruler) of Hyderabad was founded by - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
⬥
Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati was a - Mir OsmanAli Khan ⬥‘Pak-Stan’ term in 1933 was coined by
great scholar of -Sanskrit ⬥British Prime Minister during the first - Chaudhary RehmatAli
⬥Movement for a separate Andhra was round table conference in London was ⬥First Indian to be elected to the
called - Visalandhra movement - Ramsay MacDonald leadership of the Communist
⬥Railway strike in 1974 was led by ⬥
Vice-President of the Constituent International was- Manabendra Nath Roy
- GeorgeFernandes Assembly elected in year 1946 was ⬥
Indian Social Conference launched the
⬥
“I believe separate electorates will be -HC Mookherjee ‘pledge movement’ to
suicidal to the minorities” was said by ⬥First election for the provincial - Prohibit child marriage
- Govind BallabhPant legislatures in British India was held in ⬥Kashi-Vidyapith established in
⬥
The Gateway of India was built in the year - 1937 - 1921(Varanasi)
- Indo-Saracenicstyle ⬥The first Indian member of the House of ⬥
Mahatma Gandhi, Shiva Prasad Gupt and
⬥ The demand for the formation of Commons in the United Kingdom in 1892 Bhagwan Das established
Pakistan was resisted by was - DadabhaiNaoroji - Kashi-Vidyapith
- Khan Abdul GhaffarKhan ⬥Para-military force of the Nizam of ⬥
Journal ‘Bande Mataram’ in India was
⬥ Famous slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' Hyderabad was - Razakars founded by - Bipin ChandraPal
was coined by - Lal Bahadur Shastri ⬥Independent Labour Party and ⬥
In the Provincial election of 1937,
⬥Zero Mile Stone consisting of four Scheduled Castes Federation was government in the state of Punjab was
horses and a pillar made up of organised by formed by - Unionistparty
sandstone is at - Nagpur - Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ⬥Chairman of the Indigo Commission in
⬥ In 1928, all hopes of an agreement ⬥Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the 1860 was - WS Seton-Kar
between the Congress and the Muslim defence attorneys of the famous Trials ⬥
Goa get its independence from Portugal
League ended due to whose opposition - ‘Sehgal-Dhillon-Shah Nawaz’ Trials in - 1961
-M.R. Jayakar ⬥Political party formed by Subhash ⬥
Dissolution of the Soviet Union began
⬥ In 1930, BR Ambedkar organised the Chandra Bose after he left Congress in the year - 1991
Dalits into - All India ForwardBloc ⬥
Jawaharlal Nehru said “The light went
- Depressed Classes Association ⬥
who is remembered for advocating Hindi away from our lives” on death of
⬥“The Al Hilal” a newspaper was as the official language of India - MahatmaGandhi
published by- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad - Purushottam Das Tandon ⬥After 15 August 1947, First Indian
⬥ Great freedom fighter, Chittaranjan ⬥“Nehru is a patriot, while Jinnah is a woman to feature on an Indian stamp
Das was also known as - Deshbandhu politician” was remarked by was - Meera Bai
⬥ Vishva Bharati which later became a - MohammedIqbal ⬥
New India (Weekly) newspaper was
Central University was founded by ⬥TheCo-founder of Swaraj Party along started by - Bipin Chandra Pal
- RabindranathTagore with Motilal Nehru was- Chittaranjan Das ⬥
New India(Daily) newspaper was
⬥
India Gate was built as a war memorial ⬥
National Song of India ‘Vande Mataram’ started by - AnnieBesant
to soldiers of the undivided Indian was composed by ⬥
Bombay Chronicle (1910) newspaper
Army during - First WorldWar - Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was started by - Firoz Shah Mehta
⬥
National calendar of India based on the ⬥
Oldest newspaper of India which is still ⬥
"The Plato of the Jat tribe" was called
Saka Era was adopted along with the in circulation is - Bombay Samachar to - Suraj Mal
Gregorian calendar from- 22 March 1957 ⬥
The slogan ‘Aaram Haram Hai’ was
⬥First month of the national calendar of given by - JawaharlalNehru Police Exams
India is - Chaitra ⬥First President of the All India Kisan
⬥ Yugantar a Bengali revolutionary Sabha - Swami Sahajanand Saraswati ⬥ Annie Besant was a Fabian
newspaper founded in 1906 in - Calcutta ⬥
26th January was called in India before socialist under the influence of
⬥Gadadhar Chattopadhyay was the 1947 as - IndependenceDay - George Bernard Shaw
name of - Ramakrishna Paramhansa ⬥
An Englishman who is known as ⬥ The first Indian to qualify for the
⬥
In 1861, Archaeological Survey of India ‘Deenbandhu’ - C F Andrews covenanted civil services in India
was founded by- Alexander Cunningham ⬥Singapore was founded by - Satyendra Nath Tagore
⬥The Indian National Flag (tricolour) - Sir StamfordRaffles ⬥ The first person in British India who get
was unfurled by Bhikaiji Cama in ⬥
First person to conceive the idea of the the Scholarship of Indian Society of
-Germany, 1907 Indian National Army was - Mohan Singh Oriental Arts, established in 1906, was
www.ssccglpinnacle.com Download Pinnacle Exam Preparation App 128
Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
- Nandalal Bose the midnight of 15 August 1947 Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 - Little Boy
⬥ The Sepoy revolt of Vellore took place in - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ⬥ ‘The Philosophy of the Bomb’ was
- 1806 CE ⬥ Princely state of Hyderabad was written by - Bhagwati Charan Vohra
⬥ The Communist Party of india was brought under the Indian Union in the ⬥ The founder of Mahakali Pathshala
formed in 1925 at the first Party year - 1948 in Calcutta was
Conference in - Kanpur ⬥ Tamil weekly magazine ‘Kudi Arasu’ - Mataji Maharani Tapaswini
⬥ The Republic Day parade, in the year was started by - Periyar EV Ramasamy ⬥ During the British Colonial Rule, the
1955, was organised at - Rajpath, Delhi ⬥ Aitchison Commission, 1886 was Khuntkatti tenure was prevalent in the
⬥ The plan introduced in the year appointed to reform in regions of - ChotaNagpur
1945, before planned economic - Indiancivil services ⬥ The Soviet leader who declared that
development began in India ⬥ Nehru-Liaquat Pact was signed in- 1950 China was responsible for the Sino-Indian
- ThePeople’s Plan ⬥ ‘Bal Charkha Sangh’ was founded in War (1962) was - Khrushchev
⬥ The first headmistress of the country's 1930 by - IndiraGandhi ⬥ The Battle of Rezang La, was fought
first school for girls in Pune, was between India and China in - 1962
- SavitriBai Phule ⬥ Danes established their settlement in
Defence Exams
⬥ In 1855, the first jute mill was set up at India at - Tranquebar (Tamil Nadu)
Rishra, located in - West Bengal ⬥ Lachit Borphukan was the
⬥ The ruins of Hampi were brought to light
⬥ The Mumbai’s gateway of India was built Commander-in-Chief of the - Ahom army
in 1800 by a British officer of the East
in the memory of - King George V ⬥ Hernan Cortes was the European
India Company named
⬥ The bubonic plague broke out in Bombay explorer who conquered - Mexico
- Colonel Colin Mackenzie
in - 1896 ⬥ The term ‘Industrial Revolution’ was first
⬥ Bengalee was an English weekly founded
⬥ The chief Guest in the Republic Day used by - ArnoldToynbee
in 1862 by - Girish Chandra Ghosh
Parade organised at Rajpath in 1955 ⬥ The head of the government overthrown
⬥ The editor of Bengali newspaper was
- General Malik Ghulam Muhammad by the Bolsheviks in the 1917 Revolution
- Surendranath Banerjee
⬥ Kirti Kisan Party (KKP) was established was - Alexander Kerensky
⬥ ‘Voice of India’ newspaper was started in
at Amritsar on - 12th April1927 ⬥ The British demarcated Damin-i-koh for
1883 by - Dadabhai Naoroji
⬥ On the eve of Independence, the settling the Santhals in - 1832
⬥ The Mahratta was a weekly English
direction of Indian foreign trade was ⬥ A large area of land demarcated as
newspaper started by
largely - Restricted toBritain Damin-i-Koh in 1832 was declared as the
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
⬥ First Municipal Commissioner of land of the - Santhals
⬥ The editor of Navjivan newspaper was
Bombay in 1865 was - Arthur Crawford ⬥ The art piece ‘In Memoriam’ was created
- MahatmaGandhi
⬥ First cotton textile mill in Bombay was by - Sir Joseph NoelPaton
⬥McLeod British firms was taken over by
established in - 1854 ⬥ The Truman Doctrine of 1947 was
- Soorajmull-Nagarmull group
⬥ Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan till announced to achieve
⬥Kherwar or Sapha Har movement
- 1971 - Containment of theUSSR
(1870s) is associated with
⬥ Indian Industrial and Commercial ⬥ ‘The April Theses’ to the Russian
- SanthalCommunity
Congress was formed by G. D. Birla people in 1917 was presented by- Lenin
⬥ The Russian designs were ‘an imminent
and Purshottamdas Thakurdas in- 1920 ⬥ Chandra Shekhar was the President of
peril to the security and tranquility’ of the
⬥ Battle of Kohima was fought in 1944 the Janata Party from 1977 to 1988 and
Indian Empire in 1836, It was believed by
between British Indian Army and he was known as the - Young Turk
- Lord Palmerston
- Royal Burmese Army
⬥ The first European who arrived in Africa
⬥ First cotton mill at Bombay in India was
as traders that eventually led to State PCS Exams
setupasaspinningmillintheYear-1854
European Colonization of Africa was
⬥ James Mill (Scottish economist) has
- Portuguese ⬥ Clement Attlee announced British
divided Indian history into three periods
⬥ The Deccan State Hyderabad, was withdrawal from India by - June 1948
- Hindu, Muslim and British
officially acceded to the Indian Union in ⬥ The 1947 Boundary Commissions for
⬥ National Flag of India is adorned by a
- 1948 defining India-Pakistan frontiers was
navy-blue Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with
⬥ During 19th century, the Satapatra Series headed by - Cyril Redcliffe
- 24 spokes
was written by - Gopal Hari Deshmukh ⬥ Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel
⬥ King George V assumed the Crown of
⬥ After the First World War, the Triveni 'Anandamath' mentioned about the revolt
India in - 1911
Sangh was formed by the members of of - SanyasiRebellion
⬥ India Gate in New Delhi is a memorial
three prominent backward castes of ⬥ Orissa was separated from Bihar in
built in commemoration of the Indian
Bihar, namely - 1936
soldiers killed in
- Yadavs (Ahirs), Koeris, and Kurmis ⬥ The Muslim League accepted
- World War I (1914 to1919)
⬥ The first person who accept a ministerial self-government under the British Empire
⬥ Rani Lakshmibai was married to
position in the Central Provinces in in - 1913
- Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar
October 1925 was ⬥ Lala Hardayal, Bhupendra Nath Dutta
⬥ Foundation of the Gateway of India in
- Shripad BalwanTambe and Virendra Nath Chatopadhyaya were
Mumbai was laid in - 1911
⬥ The socialist idea of Sapta Kranti (Seven related to - 'Zimmerman' scheme
⬥ Hazarduari Palace (Bara Kothi) is
Revolutions) was proposed by ⬥ “Kisaan kya karein” was written by
located in - WestBengal
- Ram ManoharLohia - Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
⬥ One of the speakers after Jawaharlal
⬥ The codename for the type of atomic ⬥ Sanatan Dharma Rakshini Sabha was
Nehru to address the Parliament on
bomb dropped on the Japanese city of located in - Calcutta
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Pinnacle Day : 8th - 12th History
⬥ The main centre of Radha Soami
Satsang Beas is located in - Punjab
⬥ Dhondo Keshav Karve was an eminent
Indian who championed the cause of
- Spread of women education
⬥ The Articles addressing the issues of
child marriages and enforced
widowhood were authoredby
- BairamjiMalabari
⬥ Raja Ranjit Singh set up the Adalat-i-Ala
at - Lahore
⬥ Vishnudhar Wakankar discovered
Bhimbetka Caves in the year - 1957-58
⬥ Bhimbetka Caves are located in
- Raisen, Madhya Pradesh
⬥ Pandit Dwarka Prasad Mishra was the
Chief Editor of - Lokmat newspaper
⬥ The Indian Institute of Science (IISC)
was established in Bangalore by
- Jamshedji Tata (1909)
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