Bacalla, John Rovic M.

ME-3110
21-07494

TITLE: ENHANCING OIL SPILL RESPONSE: DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF AN

OIL SKIMMER MACHINE

Rationale
Oil spills pose grave threats to the environment, economy, and public health. To
address this pressing issue, this research endeavors to design and optimize an
advanced oil skimmer machine. The primary objective is to develop a cutting-edge
technology capable of efficiently removing spilled oil from water bodies and shorelines,
thus mitigating environmental damage and minimizing economic repercussions.
This study is grounded in the recognition of the imperative need to enhance oil
spill response mechanisms. The project incorporates a multidisciplinary approach,
leveraging advancements in materials science, engineering, and automation
technologies. By analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of existing oil skimmer
machines, we aim to design a versatile and adaptable system that can effectively
respond to diverse oil spill scenarios, whether in offshore environments or inland water
bodies. The research also emphasizes compliance with stringent regulatory standards
governing oil spill response and cleanup. The proposed oil skimmer machine is
designed to meet or exceed these regulations, ensuring that emergency response
teams can swiftly and effectively combat oil spills while adhering to legal obligations.
Furthermore, this project addresses existing gaps in oil spill response technology, such
as limitations in capacity and environmental compatibility. The anticipated outcome of
this research is a state-of-the-art oil skimmer machine that not only excels in oil
recovery but also integrates sustainable and eco-friendly design principles.
Objectives
In summary, this study represents a vital contribution to the ongoing efforts to
safeguard ecosystems, protect economies, and uphold environmental responsibilities in
the face of the persistent threat of oil spills. The development and optimization of an
innovative oil skimmer machine stand as a crucial step toward enhancing our collective
ability to respond to and mitigate the devastating impacts of oil spill incidents.
Broje, V., & Keller, A. A. (2006). Improved mechanical oil spill recovery using an
optimized geometry for the skimmer surface. Environmental Science & Technology,
40(24), 7914–7918. Improved Mechanical Oil Spill Recovery Using an Optimized
Geometry for the Skimmer Surface | Environmental Science & Technology (acs.org)
TITLE: DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF AN EFFICIENT WATERWHEEL GARBAGE
COLLECTOR FOR AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP

Rationale
Water pollution is a pressing environmental concern affecting aquatic
ecosystems and human health worldwide. In response to the urgent need for innovative
and sustainable solutions to combat waterway pollution, this study introduces the
concept of an "Efficient Waterwheel Garbage Collector." This novel technology
harnesses the power of flowing water to autonomously collect floating debris and waste
materials from rivers, canals, and other water bodies, contributing to the mitigation of
aquatic pollution. The Waterwheel Garbage Collector combines principles of
hydrodynamics and waste management in an integrated system. A rotating waterwheel
with strategically placed collection bins captures floating debris, preventing its
downstream movement. The collected waste is then conveyed to a waste management
facility for proper disposal or recycling. The system's design and materials are optimized
for durability, low maintenance, and minimal environmental impact.
This study presents the technical design and operational characteristics of the
Efficient Waterwheel Garbage Collector, including the selection of materials, energy
efficiency, and waste handling capabilities. Additionally, it explores the potential
environmental and social benefits of implementing this technology, such as improved
water quality, reduced harm to aquatic life, and enhanced public awareness of pollution
issues. Furthermore, economic feasibility and scalability considerations are addressed
to encourage the adoption of the Waterwheel Garbage Collector in various waterway
settings. Comparative assessments with existing pollution control methods highlight its
potential advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness and sustainability.
Objectives
By these, the Efficient Waterwheel Garbage Collector offers a promising solution
to mitigate water pollution in an efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective manner. Its
integration into waterway management strategies can significantly contribute to the
preservation of aquatic ecosystems and the well-being of communities that rely on clean
water sources. This study provides a foundation for further research, development, and
implementation of this innovative technology to combat waterway pollution on a broader
scale.

Caballero, J. N., Dael, A. T., Hadron, K., & Refugio, C. (2018). Efficient waterwheel
garbage collector. ResearchGate. (PDF) Efficient Waterwheel Garbage Collector
(researchgate.net)
TITLE: EMPOWERING HOMES WITH A HYBRID SOLAR WINDMILL: DESIGNING A
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTION

Rationale
As the world grapples with the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions,
the integration of renewable energy sources into residential settings has gained
prominence. This study introduces a budget-friendly approach to empower homes with
a "Hybrid Solar Windmill," a versatile system that combines the benefits of solar and
wind energy generation. The Hybrid Solar Windmill is designed to provide homeowners
with an affordable and efficient means of harnessing renewable energy. This research
focuses on the cost-effective aspects of its design, including the selection of economical
materials, simplified installation procedures, and optimization of energy output. By
leveraging both solar and wind energy, the system maximizes energy generation
potential, contributing to reduced electricity bills and a smaller carbon footprint.
Furthermore, the study explores innovative financing models, government
incentives, and community-based initiatives to make the adoption of Hybrid Solar
Windmills financially accessible to a wider range of homeowners. By addressing
affordability challenges, this research aims to democratize the benefits of renewable
energy and promote sustainable practices within residential communities.
Objectives
The Hybrid Solar Windmill represents a practical solution that not only reduces
energy costs but also strengthens household resilience against energy fluctuations and
environmental concerns. It is envisioned as a scalable and adaptable technology that
can be customized to suit various budget constraints and geographical conditions. As
such, this research underscores the importance of accessible and cost-effective
renewable energy options for homes, fostering a more sustainable and environmentally
conscious future.

Joshi, S., Raj, V., & Bhoi, A. (2020). Design of proposed hybrid solar windmill.
ResearchGate. Design of Proposed Hybrid Solar Windmill | Request PDF
(researchgate.net)