Strain Concentration Derivations

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Shess -Concentration dne to circuar hole subieded

direcion only
to tenile sties5 iw -

Poron ofa plate voith a concentic


Coneide the
w comari son voith
circle of rodiusb a e
odiug b e e effectiey
e the stesses at the
and
plota ithout the hole
the swne as w the
basc
baie eqnotins.
eauoth n s n
qiven ey the
aye

Siw28

Cos 20

case
In t e passe

abstitting those wthe above eauabons

y s(itCos2s) 2.
2

S Sn& + 0 0

Toy n-SSn 20 2
Sub

Sne Sh-6 5 (Itlos 26)

- 2+9Cos 20
- sheaing strass cowtonen
2

.Ta plate is subjected to To parts of Loading


componbnts
lart D stiest distibulion de to constant

novmal component
Yot Tb) stiess dhstibtion de to Component
2.8 and sheaina shess
2 Cos

constamt
Pat I: shess disibnon due to
Combonens
Now Oy:
=A A2 +2C
Oe -A +2c -

Now yng bomdang Condions.


from
-A t2C =p- Prom
Y=

Solving qnatons 9 and as


A = -2Ca2
From
A= -2ca Eqnation
Subsituting

comne
g
A62

- 2ca + 2C=
2C= S
2

2
(Substtting
As-2ca?)

s neady zerD
(
2c =
4
amdC=sw(o and (2)
A-2ca 4
Subsbtting
=-2(2)a
d A AF-sa
=

Jy = +2C
-sa42
t2(4)
2 r2

A +2C
Y2

--(-sa) +2 )
Saz

I (6).
Pat I - Stess dishibuon ce to Noma
Snd hearina stross
Compenent Cos 20
Cowyonent s Siwze
2

To 5olve the above cAse, we considy


stess fumebon
-fc) Cos 2&
The abtve sties5 tneitw has to satisfy te
Cowpatalbity condtrow

The qeneral soaten of abve eanat ts


foo = As+B++D
to
Thus the stress Funeion is egnal
¢= CA e +D) Cos 26
Brt+ Y2

stress compon Bvts terms of sress fnction


ve giem by

dy 2

dy db
saess connponent
Expresibns fr
+D) Cos 26
= (Ay24 Bt +
Difterentatng o, t '
2c)Cos 28
a9 = (2Ar +4 Br

6 ) Cos26
-(2A + 12 B
dyz
Diferentating W,t ' e'
+D)2Sin 20)
de
c + D) (-4Cos 28)
d =(A+ Brt+

Now ) Cos 2e
d - (2 ATt 4 Br 2c

4B7-2c ) Cos 28
=(2A + y4

B7+eD) G4 Cos 20)


(Art
B+ D)-4cos20)
-(A+ t
Cos 2&
-(-4A -4 Br 4 c 42

1 d
dy dg2
B4c-4D)Cos28
2c ) Cos 20 + (-4A -4
- (2A + 4B
(-2A - 6c - 4D) Cos 20

4D
=-(2A+ 6c )Cos2e
dy2

, -( 2At12 Br Ge ) Cos26

4(ArBrt +b) 62si 29)


(Ar+ By+)zbriz0)

+)2biu28)
dy

(-A- 3Bo" 3c. D)c2sri 28))


364
= y4

2P)) Sin 28
+6 Br 6c2D

RariHg the Tree expresions obtained


6y= -(2A+6c+P) Cos 20
(24 +12B+60) cos 26
y4

o = ( 2A + 6B 6C 2D) Sn 288)
Condibbns, to Solve for
Apply g Bouday
constomts A, B, C Omd D

3* Brwdany Conditon

.. From Eqnaton

4 4D ))Cos2b=o
&e+
- - (2A +6C =
at

Cos 2e cam not lbe 2ero


Since
2A+ 6C 4D

Bondany cendifon

. From Eqnotiohn 8
(2A+6Bat- 6c 2D) Si28 =D
at

Sune con not be 2eo

2) o

I" Bownday Conditon


(Y= b

From Bquation O

Y=b
2A+G Bb6c 2D

Y Beldany condition
Oys Cos 2.0

pem Eqvation

C2A t +)

Slving GOnd ): We get

A=-SA
B=
C=-5 a1
4

2.

Subsittng

-+2s
+-26aces2b
6,-1+3
a4 a Cos 28
e(2A + I2 Br bc )Cos 28

Cos 20

Sat Cos 28
2

1 3 44 Cos 26

6c 2D ) Sin 28
Cs = ( 2A +6 By

sat)-2()sme
28
3s a4
2

3 at 24Sn 26 I c)
-4

Part I + Past I
Final stresses
6= Ca)tICa)
S1+3- 44 Cos 2&

0r (I- a) + 4

=Ilb) + (b)
Co b28.
a2 2

1 e -1-3ar4 24|
SFiu 28

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