An augmented chord is a chord that is made up of a root, major third, and augmented

fifth. The augmented fifth is a musical interval that is one-half step (or
semitone) larger than a major fifth. This interval is also known as a "tritone"
because it spans three whole tones (or six semitones).

For example, a C augmented chord is made up of the notes C, E, and G#.

Like diminished chords, augmented chords have a unique and dissonant sound that can
be used to create tension in music. They can be used in a variety of ways, such as
a passing chord, or as a chord substitute for certain chords. They can also be used
to create a sense of dissonance and tension in a song, which can be resolved by
moving to a different chord.

In chord progressions, augmented chords are less common than diminished chords and
tend to be used in a more experimental or dissonant context. They can be used as a
substitute for various chords, or as a passing chord that leads to another chord.