Practical 1

Calculation:

X Y XY 𝑿^𝟐 〖 (𝑿−¯𝑿) 〗
𝒀^𝟐 (𝒀−¯𝒀) 〗 ^𝟐 (𝑿−¯𝑿)(𝒀−¯𝒀)
〖 ^𝟐
78 125 9750 6084 15625 15.01563 0.25 1.9375
89 137 12193 7921 18769 221.2656 132.25 171.0625
99 156 15444 9801 24336 618.7656 930.25 758.6875
60 112 6720 3600 12544 199.5156 182.25 190.6875
59 107 6313 3481 11449 228.7656 342.25 279.8125
79 136 10744 6241 18496 23.76563 110.25 51.1875
68 123 8364 4624 15129 37.51563 6.25 15.3125
61 108 6588 3721 11664 172.2656 306.25 229.6875
Sum 593 1004 76116 45473 128012 1516.875 2010 1698.375
Average 74.125 125.5 9514.5 5684.125 16001.5 189.6094 251.25 212.296875

(i) Method 1
Cov 211.8125
Sigma 13.76987 15.85087
r 0.97044

Method 2
r 0.972659

Method 3
r 0.97044

Method 4
r 0.97044

(ii) Probable Errror 0.01389

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
Practical 2

Calculation:

X Y Rank X Rank Y d d^2

10 30 10 10 0 0
15 42 6 3 3 9
12 45 9 2 7 49
17 46 4 1 3 9
13 33 8 9 -1 1
16 34 5 8 -3 9
24 40 1 4 -3 9
14 35 7 7 0 0
22 39 2 5 -3 9
20 38 3 6 -3 9
Sum 104

r 0.369697
Practical 3

Calculation:

X Y Z 𝒅_𝟏 𝒅_𝟐 𝒅_𝟑 𝒅_𝟏^𝟐 𝒅_𝟐^𝟐 𝒅_𝟑^𝟐

1 3 6 -2 -3 5 4 9 25
6 5 4 1 1 -2 1 1 4
5 8 9 -3 -1 4 9 1 16
10 4 8 6 -4 -2 36 16 4
3 7 1 -4 6 -2 16 36 4
2 10 2 -8 8 0 64 64 0
4 2 3 2 -1 -1 4 1 1
9 1 10 8 -9 1 64 81 1
7 6 5 1 1 -2 1 1 4
8 9 7 -1 2 -1 1 4 1
Total 0 0 0 200 214 60

r(X,Y) -0.212121
r(Y,Z) -0.29697
r(Z,X) 0.636364