PROJECT : Trauma Center

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

FOR

COLD WATER PUMPS

( 1 ) WATER DEMAND

( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

PROJECT : Trauma Center

0
Table of fixtures COLD WATER PUMPS Fixture type : Public

FIXTURES / POINT NO. Ground Floor 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total fixtures

Water closet (flush valve) 0

Water closet (flush tank) 0
Water Bidet 36 46 46 39 10 177
Hose for W.C 0
Lavatory (& H.B.) 73 98 97 77 13 358
Janitor Sink 2 2 2 1 7
Sink / hose pip 0
Shower 14 38 40 32 124
Bath tub 0
Kitchen sink 8 2 10
Drinking Fountain 0
Laundry 0
Ablution (Public) 0
Urinal (1" flush valve) 0
Urinal (3/4" flush valve) 0
Urinal (flush tank) 0
PROJECT : Trauma Center COLD WATER PUMPS
0 ( 1 ) WATER DEMAND Fixtures type Public
:
Weight in Fixture units Total weight in fixture units
FIXTURES Quantity
Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total
Water closet (flush valve) 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Water closet (flush tank) 5 0 5 11 55 0 55
Water Bidet 1.5 0 1.5 0 0
Hose for W.C 1.5 0 1.5 0
Lavatory (& H.B.) 1.5 0 1.5 12 18 0 18
Janitor Sink 1.5 0 1.5 0
Sink / hose pip 1.5 0 1.5 2 3 0 3
Shower 3 0 3 0
Bath tub 3 0 3 0
Kitchen sink 3 0 3 5 15 0 15
Dishwashing machine 0 0 0 0 0
Laundry 3 0 3 0 0 0
Ablution (Public) 1 0 1 0 0
Urinal (1" flush valve) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Urinal (3/4" flush valve) 5 0 5 1 5 0 5
Urinal (flush tank) 3 0 3 0 0 0 0
Total Fixture Units 96 0 96
WATER DEMAND ( GPM ) 42.5 GPM 0.0 GPM 42.5 GPM
WATER DEMAND ( m3/ h ) 9.65 m3/h 0.00 m3/h 9.65 m3/h
PROJECT : Trauma Center

Head loss calculation using (1) COLBROOK Formula COLD WATER PUMPS ( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
1.0 discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal

DH Total loss
0.6 Butterfly valve
L Pipe length

Q Flow rate

8.0 Globe valve

2.0 check valve
0.2 gate valve

2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

A-B 1/2" cop 13.39 5 0.01 4 0.23 2 1 3 1 1 0 4.7 1.61163 21572.915 0.027 26.7 1.34 0.622 1.96 1.96 1.957
B-C 1" cop 25.27 7 0.01 11.0 0.69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.38143 34912.951 0.02377 9.148 0.64 0 0.64 0.64 2.598
C-D 1 1/4" cop 31.62 6 0.01 21.4 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.71656 54282.692 0.02164 10.28 0.57 0 0.57 0.57 3.163
D-E 1 1/2" cop 37.62 16 0.01 26.0 1.64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.47383 55441.534 0.02138 6.292 1.01 0 1.01 1.01 4.17
E-F 1 1/2" cop 37.62 6 0.01 28.3 1.78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6042 60345.978 0.02105 7.339 0.44 0 0.44 0.44 4.61
TOTAL 40 2 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 5 4.61

Static head = 0.00 m

Outlet pressure = 20.00 m
total friction loss = 4.61 m
total dynamic head = 24.61 m
COLD WATER PUMPS

PROJECT : Trauma Center 0 Page ( 1 )

Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) ………..…………………………………………………………….. (3)

Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )

1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ + )
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
RE : REYNOLD’S no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n …………………………………………………………………………. ( 5 )

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 1E-06 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

V = Q/A ………………………………………...………………………………………. ( 6 )

Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m²)

Data for the first pipe : 1/2" cop Pipe type & size 1/2"
15.875 mm Out side diameter (mm)
1.2446 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.01339 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
PROJECT : Trauma Center Page ( 2 )

Flow : Q = 03.6 GPM = 0.227 l/s = 0.00023 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.013 � / 4 = 0.00014 m�

V = Q/A = 1.612 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 1.612 x 0.0134 / 0.000001 = 21572.92

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.013 21572.9 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.02700

0.027 x 1.6116 x 1.612

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.26703 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.0134

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.26703 x 100 m = 26.703 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 5.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.26703 x 5.0 = 1.335 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 2 x 0.2 = 0.4

Butterfly valve 0 x 0.6 = 0
Globe valve 0 x 8 = 0
check valve 1 x 2 = 2
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 3 x 0.3 = 0.9
tee 1 x 0.9 = 0.9
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 4.70

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

1.6116 X 1.6116
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 4.7 x 2 x 9.81 = 0.6222 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 1.335 + 0.622 = 1.957 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 1.957 = 1.957 m

PROJECT : Trauma Center Page ( 3 )

Data for the second pipe : 1" cop Pipe type & size 1"
28.575 mm Out side diameter (mm)
1.651 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.02527 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 11.0 GPM = 0.693 l/s = 0.00069 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.025 � / 4 = 0.0005 m�
V = Q/A = 1.381 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 1.381 x 0.0253 / 0.000001 = 34912.95

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.025 34913.0 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation : l= 0.02377

0.02377 x 1.3814 x 1.381

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = 2 x 9.81 x 0.0253 = 0.09148 m/m

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.09148 x 100 m = 9.148 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 7.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.09148 x 7.0 = 0.64 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Butterfly valve 0 x 0.6 = 0
Globe valve 0 x 8 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 0.00

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

1.3814 X 1.3814
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 0 x 2 x 9.81 = 0.0 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.64 + 0.0 = 0.64 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses

 = 0.0 + 0.64 = 0.64 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 1.957 + 0.64 = 2.598 m

Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :