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Abret 1
Abret 1
A circuit that allows some frequencies to pass through it, while others are blocked is a...
A. Resistor
B. Transistor
C. Filter
D. Reactor Answer -C. Filter
A small fluctuating output recorded by the EEG instrument even when there is no input
signal is called...
A. output voltage
B. Linear Distortion
C. 60Hz interferance
D. Noise Answer -D. Noise
The EEG amplifier is designed so that when input 1 is more negative than input 2 the
deflection will be...
A. downward
B. upward
C. absent
D. sinusoidal Answer -B. Upward
An EEG record has 3/sec spike & wave discharges. Both the spike and the slow wave
have voltages of 100uV. If this discharge is recorded with a LFF of 5Hz and a sensitivity
of 10uV/mm, what would be the deflection of the spike and the wave?
a. spike 10mm & wave 6mm
b. spike 6mm & wave 10mm
c. spike 10mm & wave 10mm
d. spike 6mm & wave 6mm Answer -a. spike 10mm & wave 6mm
The filters creating a very narrow band pass that should rarely be used clinically are
A. LF 5.0 Hz and HF 70 Hz
B. LF 5.0 Hz and HF 15 Hz
C. LF 0.1 Hz and HF 70 Hz
D. LF 0.1 Hz and HF 15 Hz Answer -B. LF 5.0 Hz and HF 15 Hz
During the recording of cerebral activity, the calibration input voltage is changed from 50
uV to 100 uV. What will be the result?
A. No effect on the activity being recorded
B. A two fold increase in amplitude
C. A one half reduction of amplitude
D. Clipping of the waveform Answer -A. No effect on the activity being recorded
What input voltage is necessary to give a calibration deflection between 5 and 10mm if
the sensitivity is 30uV/mm?
a. 10uV
b. 50uV
c. 100uV
d. 200uV Answer -D. 200 uV
A patient can become the pathway for least resistance and therefore electrically
susceptible to shock when
A. The recording instrument is turned on
B. The electrode test is utilized
C. Depth electrodes are used
D. The patient has an indwelling heart catheter Answer -D. The patient has an
indwelling heart catheter
Eye leads placed at the outer canthus of each eye will record:
a. all eye movements
b. horizontal & vertical eye movements
c. only vertical eye movements
d. mainly horizontal eye movements Answer -d. mainly horizontal eye movements
The tracts connecting the right and left hemispheres are called the
A. Corpus Callosum
B. Internal Capsule
C. Intrahemispheric association fibers
D. Basal Ganglia Answer -A. Corpus Callosum
The homunculus is a
A. representation of the motor and sensory cortex of the brain
B. gyrus found in the temporal lobe
C. lateral loss of vision in one eye
D. type of tumor Answer -A. representation of the motor and sensory cortex of the
brain
6-7 Hz theta activity is typically seen in a normal adult in which of the following?
A. In the occipital regions
B. In the centro-temporal regions during photic stimulation
C. At the onset of drowsy
D. In low voltage, paroxysmal bursts over the frontal regions Answer -C. At the onset
of drowsy
Interictal discharges in patients with complex partial seizures are most likely to be
recorded in the EEG:
a. during the waking record
b. during photic stimulation
c. during stage-1 sleep
d. during REM sleep Answer -c. during stage-1 sleep
A diagnosis of an astrocytoma in the left frontal lobe is most likely to produce which of
the following EEG findings:
a. generalized polymorphic delta activity
b. focal delta activity in the right hemisphere
c. left frontal focal spike activity
d. left frontal burst suppression Answer -c. left frontal focal spike activity
This type of EEG activity most often appears in association with rapidly growing tumors
such as glioblastoma multiform and cerebral metastatic lesions
A. polymorphic delta activity
B. Beta asymmetry
C. Spike and wave
D. Epileptiform discharges Answer -A. polymorphic delta activity
Which of the following EEG patterns carries a poor prognosis and is often the result of a
respiratory or cardiac arrest
A. nonreactive continuous alpha
B. hypsarrhythmia
C. FIRDA
D. Continuous Spindles Answer -A. nonreactive continuous alpha
The triad of cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations are seen in
A. Apoplexy
B. Sleep Apnea
C. Narcolepsy
D. Temporal lobe epilepsy Answer -C. Narcolepsy
The drug Dilantin will have little effect on the EEG at therapeutic levels however when
approaching toxic levels the drug can cause what EEG change?
A. An increase in beta
B. A slowing in the background alpha
C. Frontal beta
D. Bursts of temporal theta Answer -B. A slowing in the background alpha
Which of the following medications can commonly cause increased theta and beta
activity at therapeutic doses?
A. Antidepressants
B. Chloral hydrate
C. Analgesics
D. Antihistamines Answer -A. Antidepressants
Sampling skew is a problem with early digital EEG instruments caused by:
a. inability to simultaneously sample multiple channels of EEG
b. improper pen alignment
c. uncorrected shifts in electrical baseline
d. in phase cancellation Answer -a. inability to simultaneously sample multiple
channels of EEG
In a referential montage with Cz as the reference what is the most valuable localizing
feature?
A. Phase reversal
B. Highest voltage discharge
C. In phase cancellation
D. Common mode rejection Answer -B. Highest voltage discharge
Of the following filter combinations, which would best record 3/second spike and slow
wave discharges:
a. HFF 15Hz/LFF 5Hz
b. HFF 35Hz/LFF 5Hz
c. HFF 70Hz/LFF 1Hz
d. HFF 35Hz/LFF 0.5Hz Answer -c. HFF 70Hz/LFF 1Hz
Spinocerebellar degeneration
A. Fredricks Ataxia
B. Pagets Disease
C. Wilsons Disease
D. West Syndrome Answer -A. Fredricks Ataxia
Syringomyelia
A. weakness associated with receiving an injection
B. Sacral radiculopathy
C. Abnormal cavity or cyst in the spinal cord
D. Horner's Syndrome Answer -C. Abnormal cavity or cyst in the spinal cord
Which of the following filters would most effectively reduce bitemporal 40 Hz muscle
artifact?
A. HFF= 35 Hz
B. HFF= 70 Hz
C. HFF= 50 Hz
D. LFF= 5 Hz Answer -A. HFF= 35 Hz
Which of the following filters would most effectively filter out slow waves resulting from
sweat artifact?
A. HFF= 70 Hz
B. HFF= 15 Hz
C. LFF= 1 Hz
D. LFF= 5 Hz Answer -D. LFF= 5 Hz
In a chain linked bipolar montage, what is the most valuable localizing feature?
A. Highest voltage discharge
B. Phase reversal
C. Blocking of the pens
D. Suppression Answer -B. Phase reversal
What is the most likely EEG finding during a psychogenic nenepileptic seizure?
A. Normal sleep activity
B. Focal slowing
C. Epileptiform discharges
D. Normal awake rhythms Answer -D. Normal awake rhythms
Hypocapnia causes
A. Blood vessels to dilate
B. Too much oxygen to be carried to the brain
C. Blood pressure to rise
D. Blood vessels to constrict Answer -D. Blood vessels to constrict
A surface negative wicket type rhythm found in the central regions is known as
A. Lambda rhythm
B. Mu rhythm
C. Alpha rhythm
D. Beta rhythm Answer -B. Mu rhythm
When sleep spindles are preceded by sharp slow waves that can be elicited by sound
they are called:
A. POSTS
B. K-complexes
C. Vertex waves
D. REM sleep patterns Answer -B. K-complexes
High voltage diffuse rhythmic theta in a 1-year-old child indicates that the child is
A. awake
B. in REM
C. drowsy
D. in stage 4 sleep Answer -D. in stage 4 sleep
Prozac, Welbutrin, Lexapro, Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa, Effexor XL are all what kind of drug
A. Antidepressants
B. Antihypertensives
C. Antiepileptics
D. Neuromuscular blocking agents Answer -A. Antidepressants
Thorazine, Haldol, Stelazine, Mellaril, Clozapine, Risperdal and Zyprexa are all
A. Antihypertensives
B. Psychotherapeutics
C. Barbiturates
D. Chloral derivatives Answer -B. Psychotherapeutics
What term describes the resulting output when two inputs or opposite polarity are
subtracted during the differential amplification process?
A. Summation
B. Cancellation
C. Fielt Distribution
D. Differential Amplification Answer -A. Summation
The ability of the EEG to output the voltage difference between two inputs to a single
channel is known as
A. Deflection
B. Differential Amplification
C. Cancellation
D. Phase Reversal Answer -B. Differential Amplification
The periodic pattern seen with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis most often occurs in the
A. frontla lobes
B. cerebellum
C. temporal lobes
D. brainstem Answer -C. temporal lobes
Aphasia is
A. a language disorder
B. facial paralysis
C. a hearing impairment
D. a learning disability Answer -A. a language disorder
Stage 1 and stage 2 sleep frequently increase the incidence of spikes in a patient with
A. Alzheimers Disease
B. sickle cell anemia
C. benign focal epilepsy
D. Huntington Chorea Answer -C. benign focal epilepsy
This pattern is seen in quiet sleep and is described as periods of relative "quiescence"
alternating with periods of high voltage delta bursts Answer -Trace Alternant
Characterized by slow rolling eye movements attenuation of alpha and increased theta
in the posterior head regions
A. Normal awake eeg
B. Stage 1 sleep
C. Stage 2 sleep
D. Abnormal generalized theta Answer -B. Stage 1 sleep
Which of the following measures the opposition to current flow when a known voltage is
applied?
A. A/D converter
B. Differential Amplifier
C. Fast Fourier
D. Impedance Meter Answer -D. Impedance Meter
Sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow Answer -
Stroke
Which infection is most likely to to produce headaches, fever, coma, and death
A. Meningitis
B. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
C. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
D. Creutzfeldt- Jacob disease Answer -A. Meningitis
Which of the following would not be considered a normal EEG pattern for a full term
infant?
A. Trace Alternant
B. Isolated frontal sharp waves
C. Persistent focal alpha frequency activity
D. Beta-Delta complexes in quiet sleep Answer -C. Persistent focal alpha frequency
activity
while recording in the ICU there is high voltage delta in the frontal leads what is the
appropriate change?
A. Change in LF to 5 Hz
B. Change in HF to 35 Hz
C. Increase sensitivity to 5 uV/mm
D. Decrease sensitivity to 10uV/mm Answer -D. Decrease sensitivity to 10uV/mm
Periods of higher voltage activity followed by lower voltage activity Answer -Continuity
Appear 35-36 weeks CA and describe as sharp waves localized to the frontal regions,
can be unilateral or bilateral Answer -Frontal sharp transients
Is a pictorial representation of the anatomical divisions of the primary motor cortex and
the primary soma sensory cortex Answer -Homunculus
The homunclulus is a
A. Representation of the motor and sensory cortex of the brain
B. Gyrus found in the temporal lobe
C. Lateral loss of vision in one eye
D. Type of tumor Answer -A. Representation of the motor and sensory cortex of the
brain